WO2006067953A1 - 偏光板とその用途 - Google Patents
偏光板とその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006067953A1 WO2006067953A1 PCT/JP2005/022333 JP2005022333W WO2006067953A1 WO 2006067953 A1 WO2006067953 A1 WO 2006067953A1 JP 2005022333 W JP2005022333 W JP 2005022333W WO 2006067953 A1 WO2006067953 A1 WO 2006067953A1
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- polarizing plate
- polarizing
- protective film
- transparent protective
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3016—Polarising elements involving passive liquid crystal elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polarizing plate and its use. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polarizing plate having high adhesive strength between a polarizing film and a transparent protective film and its use.
- a polarizing plate is obtained by dyeing and stretching a polybulal alcohol (PVA) film with a dichroic substance such as iodine or a dichroic dye to form a polarizer (polarizing film), and then polarizing the polarizing film.
- PVA polybulal alcohol
- a film made by bonding protective films such as triacetyl cellulose (TAC) using PVA adhesive on both sides of the polarizer (polarizing film) is used.
- thermoplastic resin film when used as a protective film, excellent polarization characteristics can be obtained with little light leakage in the cross-cor state even when observed from an oblique direction. It is an excellent protective film for polarizing plates.
- amorphous thermoplastic resin films have the problem of poor adhesion particularly when conventional PVA adhesives are used.
- a polarizing plate protective film in which a polyurethane saturated resin layer and a polyvinyl alcohol layer are laminated on a thermoplastic saturated norbornene resin film, and the protective film and the polarizing film are combined with a PVA.
- a polarizing plate bonded with an adhesive is proposed (see Patent Document 1).
- this polarizing plate has a problem that many floats and streaks occur when the protective film and the polarizing film are bonded. As a result, the appearance of the obtained polarizing plate is not stable, and the yield is poor, so that there are problems that productivity is poor and quality is lowered.
- Patent Document 2 JP 2001-174637
- Patent Document 2 JP 2000-321432 A
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described conventional problems.
- the purpose of the present invention is to achieve high quality and high added value with high adhesive strength between the polarizing film and the transparent protective film. It is to provide a polarizing plate with high productivity and to provide an application of such a polarizing plate.
- a transparent protective film is laminated on at least one surface of the polarizing film
- a polarizing plate wherein at least one surface of the polarizing film and the transparent protective film are bonded with an adhesive containing polyvinyl alcohol resin and a silane coupling agent.
- the silane coupling agent is an amino group-containing alkoxysilane.
- At least one of the transparent protective films is an amorphous thermoplastic resin film.
- the amorphous thermoplastic resin film is a norbornene-based resin film.
- an image display apparatus includes at least one polarizing plate of the present invention.
- a high-quality, high-value-added polarizing plate that has high adhesive strength between a polarizing film and a transparent protective film, and that is difficult to peel off even under high temperature and high humidity, has high productivity. It can provide and the use of such a polarizing plate can be provided.
- a polarizing plate can be provided.
- an amorphous thermoplastic resin film having excellent properties as a transparent protective film when using an amorphous thermoplastic resin film having excellent properties as a transparent protective film.
- an adhesive layer is not provided on an amorphous thermoplastic resin film according to the present invention. It was solved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a polarizing plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a preferred embodiment of a polarizing plate according to the present invention.
- the polarizing plate 30 includes a polarizing film 31 and a transparent protective film 33 bonded to one side of the polarizing film 31 via an adhesive layer 32. Practically, the polarizing plate 30 is a polarizing film. Also on the opposite side of the transparent protective film 33 of the rum 31 is a second transparent protective film 35 bonded through an adhesive layer 34. The second transparent protective film 35 may be the same as the transparent protective film 33 or any other suitable protective film.
- any appropriate polarizing film can be adopted as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a film obtained by dyeing a polymer film with a dichroic substance (typically iodine or a dichroic dye) and uniaxially stretching is usually used.
- Any appropriate polymer film can be used as the polymer film forming the polarizing film.
- Typical examples of the polymer film include polybulal alcohol (PVA) film, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, and ethylene acetate butyl copolymer film. PVA film is preferred. This is because it is excellent in dyeability with a dichroic substance.
- the degree of polymerization of the polymer constituting the polymer film is preferably 100 to 5000, more preferably 1400 to 4000.
- the polymer film constituting the polarizing film can be formed by any appropriate method (for example, a casting method in which a solution in which a resin is dissolved in water or an organic solvent is cast, a casting method, an extrusion method).
- the thickness of the polarizing film can be appropriately set according to the purpose and application of the LCD in which the polarizing plate is used, but is typically 5 to 80 ⁇ m.
- any appropriate method can be adopted depending on the purpose, materials used, conditions and the like.
- a method is used in which the polymer film (for example, PVA film) is subjected to a series of production steps including swelling, dyeing, crosslinking, stretching, washing, and drying process.
- the treatment is performed by immersing the polymer film in a bath containing the solution used in each step.
- the order, number of times, and presence / absence of each treatment of swelling, dyeing, crosslinking, stretching, washing with water, and drying can be appropriately set according to the purpose, materials used, conditions and the like.
- the stretching process may be performed simultaneously with the swelling process, the dyeing process, and the crosslinking process, which may be performed after the dyeing process or before the dyeing process. Further, for example, it can be suitably employed to perform the crosslinking treatment before and after the stretching treatment.
- the water washing process It may be performed only after a specific process that may be performed after all processes.
- the swelling step is typically performed by immersing the polymer film in a treatment bath (swelling bath) filled with water.
- a treatment bath shallowing bath
- dirt on the surface of the polymer film can be washed away and the non-uniformity such as uneven dyeing can be prevented by swelling the polymer film.
- Glycerin, potassium iodide, or the like can be appropriately added to the swelling bath.
- the temperature of the swelling bath is typically about 20 to 60 ° C., and the immersion time in the swelling bath is typically about 0.1 to 10 minutes.
- the dyeing step is typically performed by immersing the polymer film in a treatment bath (dye bath) containing a dichroic substance such as iodine.
- a dichroic substance such as iodine.
- water is generally used, but an appropriate amount of an organic solvent compatible with water may be added.
- the dichroic substance is typically used at a ratio of 0.1 to 1.0 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the solvent.
- the dye bath solution preferably further contains an auxiliary agent such as iodide. This is the power to improve dyeing efficiency.
- the auxiliary is preferably used in a ratio of 0.02 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to: L0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solvent.
- iodide include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, iodine.
- examples thereof include titanium fluoride.
- the temperature of the dyeing bath is typically about 20 to 70 ° C, and the immersion time in the dyeing bath is typically about 1 to 20 minutes.
- the crosslinking step is typically performed by immersing the dyed polymer film in a treatment bath (crosslinking bath) containing a crosslinking agent.
- a crosslinking agent can be adopted as the crosslinking agent.
- Specific examples of the crosslinking agent include boron compounds such as boric acid and borax, darioxal, dartalaldehyde and the like. These can be used alone or in combination.
- a solvent used for the solution of the crosslinking bath water is generally used, but an appropriate amount of an organic solvent having compatibility with water may be added.
- the crosslinking agent is typically used at a ratio of 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solvent.
- the solution of the crosslinking bath preferably further contains an auxiliary agent such as iodide. This is because uniform characteristics are easily obtained in the surface.
- the concentration of the auxiliary agent is preferably 0.05 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 8% by weight. Specific examples of iodide are the same as those in the dyeing process.
- the temperature of the crosslinking bath is typically about 20 to 70 ° C, preferably 40 to 60 ° C.
- the immersion time in the crosslinking bath is typically about 1 second to 15 minutes, preferably 5 seconds to 10 minutes.
- the stretching step may be performed at any stage as described above. Specifically, it may be carried out after the crosslinking treatment, which may be carried out after the dyeing treatment or before the dyeing treatment, or may be carried out simultaneously with the swelling treatment, the dyeing treatment and the crosslinking treatment.
- the cumulative stretch ratio of the polymer film needs to be 5 times or more, preferably 5 to 7 times, and more preferably 5 to 6.5 times. If the cumulative draw ratio is less than 5 times, it may be difficult to obtain a polarizing plate with a high degree of polarization. When the cumulative draw ratio exceeds 7 times, the polymer film (polarizer) may be easily broken. Any appropriate method can be adopted as a specific method of stretching.
- the polymer film is stretched at a predetermined magnification in a treatment bath (stretching bath).
- a solution in which various metal salts, iodine, boron or zinc compounds are added to a solvent such as water or an organic solvent (for example, ethanol) is preferably used.
- the water washing step is typically performed by immersing the polymer film subjected to the above-described various treatments in a treatment bath (water washing bath). Unnecessary polymer film residue can be washed away by the water washing process.
- the washing bath may be an aqueous solution of iodide (for example, potassium iodide or sodium iodide) which may be pure water.
- the concentration of the iodide aqueous solution is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass.
- An auxiliary agent such as zinc sulfate or zinc chloride may be added to the aqueous iodide solution.
- the temperature of the washing bath is preferably 10 to 60 ° C, more preferably 30 to 40 ° C.
- the immersion time is typically 1 second to 1 minute.
- the water washing process may be performed only once, or may be performed multiple times as necessary. In the case of carrying out a plurality of times, the kind and concentration of the additive contained in the washing bath used for each treatment can be adjusted as appropriate.
- the washing process includes a step of immersing the polymer film in an aqueous potassium iodide solution (0.1 to 10% by mass, 10 to 60 ° C.) for 1 second to 1 minute, and a step of rinsing with pure water.
- Any appropriate drying method for example, natural drying, air drying, heat drying
- the drying temperature is typically 20 to 80 ° C.
- the drying time is typically 1 to 10 minutes. As described above, a polarizing film is obtained.
- any appropriate transparent resin can be adopted as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained.
- an amorphous film is used.
- amorphous thermoplastic resin constituting the amorphous thermoplastic resin film examples include, for example, cycloolefin-based resins such as norbornene-based resin, olefins and maleic anhydride, N-alkylmaleimide, and the like.
- Acrylic resin, polyester-based resin, polycarbonate, etc. such as polymers of olefins, polymers of methyl methacrylate, and polymers of acrylates obtained by esterifying alcohols having a norbornene skeleton with acrylic acid
- examples thereof include a system resin, a polyamide system resin, a polysulfone system resin, and a polyimide system resin, and among these, a norbornene system resin is preferably used.
- These amorphous thermoplastic resin may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polymer means a homopolymer or a copolymer.
- Examples of the norbornene ⁇ for example, ring opening of the norbornene monomer (co) polymers of norbornene monomers, copolymers of a Orefuin such norbornene monomers and ethylene or pro propylene ( Typical examples include random copolymers), graft-modified products obtained by modifying these with unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, and hydrides thereof.
- norbornene-based monomers used to obtain norbornene-based resin include, for example, norbornene, and alkyl and Z or alkylidene substituted products thereof such as 5-methyl-2 norbornene, 5 dimethyl-2 norbornene, and 5 ethyl-2.
- Polar group substitution products such as these halogens; dicyclopentagen, 2, 3 dihydrodicyclopentagen, etc .; dimethanooctahydronaphthalene, its alkyl and Z or Alkylidene-substituted products and polar group-substituted products such as halogen, for example, 6-methyl 1, 4: 5,8- Dimethano 1, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8a—Talented Kutahydronaphthalene, 6—Ethinore 1, 4: 5,8—Dimethano 1, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 7, 8 , 8a—octahydronaphthalene, 6-ethylidene— 1, 4: 5, 8—dimethano— 1, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8a—octahydronaphthalene, 6—black mouth— 1, 4: 5,8-dimethano-1, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8a-octahydronaphthalene, 6-ciano-1, 4:
- cycloolefins capable of ring-opening polymerization as cyclic olefins can be used in combination within the range not impairing the purpose of the present invention.
- cycloolefins include compounds having one reactive double bond such as cyclopentene, cyclootaten, and 5,6-dihydrodicyclopentagen.
- the norbornene-based rosin preferably has a number average molecular weight (Mn) measured by a gel 'permeation' chromatograph (GPC) method using a toluene solvent, preferably 25,000-200,000, more preferably 30,000. ⁇ 100,000, most preferably 40,000-80,000.
- Mn number average molecular weight measured by a gel 'permeation' chromatograph (GPC) method using a toluene solvent, preferably 25,000-200,000, more preferably 30,000. ⁇ 100,000, most preferably 40,000-80,000.
- the hydrogenation rate is preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95 % Or more, and most preferably 99% or more. Within such a range, the heat deterioration resistance and light deterioration resistance are excellent.
- the thickness of the transparent protective film that can be used in the present invention is typically 500 m or less, preferably 1 to 300 ⁇ m, and more preferably 5 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the method for producing the transparent protective film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a solution casting method, an extrusion molding method, a calendar molding method, and the like.
- a method of extruding fat with an extruder and extruding a film is preferred. Any appropriate method can be adopted as the extrusion. Any appropriate format can be adopted as the format of the extruder. For example, a single screw type extruder or a twin screw type extruder may be used.
- the set temperature (melting temperature), kneading time, screw speed and the like of the extruder can be appropriately set according to the type of raw material resin used.
- the melting temperature of the raw material resin is typically 240 to 300 ° C, and preferably 260 to 280 ° C.
- any appropriate additive for example, a plasticizer or an anti-oxidation agent
- tackifiers for example, terpene resin, phenol resin, terpene phenol resin, rosin resin, xylene resin
- UV absorbers heat stabilizers, etc.
- the raw material resin melted by the extruder is extruded into a T die force, cooled (for example, water cooled), and taken out to form a film.
- the temperature of the T die can also be set as appropriate according to the type of raw resin used.
- the T die temperature is typically 240 to 300 ° C, preferably 260 to 280 ° C.
- the thickness of the film can be appropriately controlled by adjusting the clearance of the T-die.
- the transparent protective film may be stretched as necessary to adjust the retardation.
- the transparent protective film may be a film formed by modifying at least one surface.
- the modification treatment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include corona discharge treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, plasma treatment, laser treatment, flame treatment, high frequency treatment, glow discharge treatment, ozone oxidation treatment, and alkali treatment.
- the retardation value (in-plane retardation) of the transparent protective film is preferably as small as possible! / ⁇ . This is because the influence on the polarization performance of the polarizing plate can be minimized. More specifically, the retardation value is preferably 20 nm or less, more preferably lOnm or less, and most preferably. Or less than 5nm.
- the light transmittance of the transparent protective film is preferably as large as possible! (That is, 100% is ideal). Practically, the light transmittance is preferably 85% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and most preferably 95% or more. If the light transmittance is 85% or more, the amount of light transmitted through the polarizing plate can be sufficiently secured, and there is very little possibility of causing a decrease in polarization performance that causes a practical problem.
- the water vapor transmission rate of the transparent protective film at 70 ° C and 90% RH is 25 ⁇ m, preferably 300 gZm 2 '24 hr or less, more preferably 200 gZm 2 ' 24 hr or less, most preferably Is less than 100gZm 2 '24hr. Within such a range, a polarizing plate having very excellent durability can be obtained.
- the water vapor transmission rate is preferably 0.05 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 hr or more, and more preferably 0.0 lgZm 2 ′ 24 hr or more. Within such a range, the moisture contained in the polarizer and adhesive sufficiently penetrates the protective film during the drying process in the production of the polarizing plate. The potential for problems is extremely small.
- the surface of the transparent protective film to which the polarizing film is attached may be provided with an easy-adhesive layer as necessary, but includes the polybulal alcohol resin and the silane coupling agent in the present invention. If an adhesive is used, strong adhesive strength can be obtained without providing an easy-adhesive layer.
- the surface of the transparent protective film on which the polarizing film is not bonded may be subjected to a hard coat treatment, an antireflection treatment, an anti-sticking treatment, or a diffusion treatment (also referred to as an antiglare treatment) as necessary.
- a hard coat treatment is performed for the purpose of preventing scratches on the polarizing plate surface, and curing with excellent hardness and slipping properties by any appropriate UV curable resin (for example, acrylic or silicone). This is done by forming a film on the surface of the protective film.
- the antireflection treatment is performed for the purpose of preventing reflection of external light on the surface of the polarizing plate.
- the above-mentioned anti-sticking treatment is performed for the purpose of preventing adhesion between adjacent layers.
- the anti-glare treatment is performed for the purpose of preventing the outside light from being reflected on the surface of the polarizing plate and obstructing the visibility of the light transmitted through the polarizing plate, and any appropriate method (for example, sandblasting or Roughening method by embossing method, blending of transparent fine particles This is performed by giving a fine uneven structure to the surface of the transparent protective film in the formula (1).
- the antiglare layer (layer formed by anti-glare treatment) may also serve as a diffusion layer (such as a viewing angle expansion function) for diffusing the light transmitted through the polarizing plate to expand the viewing angle.
- the present invention it is important that at least one surface of the polarizing film and the transparent protective film are bonded with an adhesive containing polyvinyl alcohol resin and a silane coupling agent. .
- an adhesive containing polyvinyl alcohol resin and a silane coupling agent As a result, high-quality, high-caloric value polarizing plates with high adhesive strength between the polarizing film and the transparent protective film can be provided with high productivity even without an easy-adhesive layer on the transparent protective film. And application of such a polarizing plate can be provided.
- the polybulal alcohol resin may be any water-soluble one.
- PVA polyhydric alcohol
- silane-modified PVA epoxy-modified PVA
- carboxy group-modified PVA amino Examples thereof include group-modified PVA, and acetoacetyl-modified PVA.
- Acetacetyl group-modified PVA is preferred because it is excellent in reactivity with a silane coupling agent.
- the degree of polymerization of polybulal alcohol rosin is not particularly limited, but is usually 100 to 500 000 girls, 500 to 3500 girls!
- the saponification degree of the poly Bulle alcohol ⁇ is not particularly limited, usually 70 to:! LO 0 mole 0/0 are preferred, 90-100 mole 0/0, more preferably / ⁇ .
- the degree of polymerization is preferably 100 to 5000, more preferably 500 to 4000, and even more preferably 1000 to 3500 in order to further exert the effects of the present invention.
- its saponification degree is preferably 70 to: LOO mol 0/0, more preferably rather is 90 to: LOO mol 0/0, more preferably 95 to 100 mole 0/0, Asetasechiru degree, preferably from 0.1 to 40 mole 0/0, more preferably from 0.1 to 30 mole 0/0, more preferably from 0.5 to 10 mole 0/0.
- Examples of the silane coupling agent include ⁇ -isocyanate propyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -isocyanate propyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ - isocyanate propylmethylethoxysilane, ⁇ -isocyanate.
- Isocyanate group-containing alkoxysilanes such as propylmethyldimethoxysilane; y-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, y-aminopropyl Mouth pills triethoxysilane, ⁇ - ⁇ amino propyl methyl dimethoxy silane, ⁇ - Aminopuropi methyl jet silane, .gamma.
- (2-aminoethyl) ⁇ amino propyl trimethoxy silane gamma - (2-aminoethyl) Aminopuropiru Methyldimethoxysilane, y- (2-aminoethyl) aminopropyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ - (2-aminoethyl) aminopropylmethyljetoxysilane, ⁇ -ureidopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -phenol ⁇ - Amino group-containing alkoxysilanes such as aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ ⁇ pendinoley y-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-vininolevenyl yl y-aminopropyltriethoxysilane; y—mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -mercapto Propyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ -mel Mercapto group
- the silane coupling agent can be appropriately selected depending on the type of the transparent protective film, etc.
- ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxy is used.
- the adhesive in the present invention may contain other additives in addition to the polyvinyl alcohol resin and the silane coupling agent as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the content ratio of the polyvinyl alcohol resin and the silane coupling agent in the adhesive containing the polyvinyl alcohol resin and the silane coupling agent is 100 parts by weight of the polybulal alcohol resin.
- the total content ratio of the polyvinyl alcohol resin and the silane coupling agent in the adhesive containing the polyvinyl alcohol resin and the silane coupling agent is the total amount of the adhesive.
- the method for producing an adhesive containing polyvinyl alcohol resin and a silane coupling agent is not particularly limited. However, from the point of using water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol resin, This is a method in which a silane coupling agent is added.
- the polarizing plate according to the present invention includes at least one surface of the polarizing film and the transparency protecting plate, which is obtained by laminating the transparent protective film on at least one surface of the polarizing film. A film is adhered by the adhesive.
- the transparent protective film may be laminated on both sides of the polarizing film, or the transparent protective film may be laminated only on one side of the polarizing film. May be. In the latter case, any appropriate protective film can be employed on the other side without departing from the effect of the present invention.
- the resin constituting the protective film include cellulosic polymers (for example, diacetyl cellulose and triacetyl cellulose), acrylic polymers (for example, polymethyl methacrylate), and styrene polymers (for example, polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer).
- Coalesced (AS resin)
- sulfone polymer polyether sulfone polymer, polyetherolene ketone ketone polymer, polyphenylene sulfide polymer, vinylenoleolol polymer, vinylidene chloride polymer, buruchilaral Examples thereof include polymers, polyoxymethylene polymers, and epoxy polymers. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a film obtained by forming a film of an acrylic, urethane, epoxy, or silicone thermosetting or ultraviolet curable resin can also be used.
- the thickness of such a protective film is typically 500 m or less, preferably 1 to 300 ⁇ m, and more preferably 5 to 200 ⁇ m.
- any appropriate adhering method may be employed as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. obtain.
- the image display device of the present invention includes at least one polarizing plate of the present invention.
- a liquid crystal display device will be described as an example, but it goes without saying that the present invention can be applied to any display device that requires a polarizing plate.
- Specific examples of image display devices to which the polarizing plate of the present invention can be applied include self-luminous display such as an electroluminescence (EL) display, a plasma display (PD), and a field emission display (FED). Apparatus.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrated example, a transmissive liquid crystal display device will be described, but it goes without saying that the present invention is also applied to a reflective liquid crystal display device and the like!
- the liquid crystal display device 100 includes a liquid crystal cell 10, a retardation film 20 and 20 'disposed with the liquid crystal cell 10 interposed therebetween, and a polarizing plate 30 disposed on the outside of the retardation films 20 and 20'. 30 ′, a light guide plate 40, a light source 50, and a reflector 60. Polarizing axes of polarizing plates 30 and 30 ' It is arranged so as to be orthogonal to.
- the liquid crystal cell 10 includes a pair of glass substrates 11 and 11 ′ and a liquid crystal layer 12 as a display medium disposed between the substrates.
- One substrate 11 is provided with switching elements (typically TFTs) for controlling the electro-optical characteristics of the liquid crystal, and scanning lines for supplying gate signals to the active elements and signal lines for supplying source signals. (Neither shown).
- the other glass substrate 11 ′ is provided with a color layer constituting a color filter and a light shielding layer (black matrix layer) (both not shown).
- a space (cell gap) between the substrates 11 and 11 ′ is controlled by a spacer 13.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention described above is employed as at least one of the polarizing plates 30 and 30 ′.
- such a liquid crystal display device 100 is arranged such that the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer 12 are shifted by 90 degrees when the voltage is not applied. In such a state, incident light that is transmitted through only one direction of light by the polarizing plate is twisted 90 degrees by the liquid crystal molecule. As described above, since the polarizing plates are arranged so that their polarization axes are orthogonal to each other, the light (polarized light) that has reached the other polarizing plate is transmitted through the polarizing plate. Therefore, when no voltage is applied, the liquid crystal display device 100 performs white display (normally white method).
- the adhesive strength between the polarizing film and the protective film was confirmed by manual peeling.
- Asetasechiru group-modified poly Bulle alcohol ⁇ (polymerization degree 1200, saponification degree 99 mol%, Asetasechiru degree 5 mole 0/0) 100 parts were dissolved in 3000 parts of water, the poly Bulle alcohol solution Produced. While stirring this aqueous solution, 10 parts of y-aminopropyltriethoxysilane was added dropwise to produce an adhesive.
- one side of the polarizing film obtained in Reference Example 1 was subjected to corona treatment with a discharge amount of lOOW.minZ m 2 and a 40 ⁇ m-thick norbornene-based resin film (trade name: ZEONOR) , Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) and a 40 ⁇ m thick triacetylcellulose film (trade name: Fujitac, Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.) that has been saponified on the other side, and dried at 70 ° C for 10 minutes Thus, a polarizing plate was produced.
- the triacetyl cellulose film was immersed in a 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 60 ° C for 1 minute, washed with pure water, and then dried at 70 ° C for 3 minutes.
- Table 1 shows the results of adhesive evaluation by hand peeling and 60 ° C hot water immersion test on the obtained polarizing plate.
- Acetacetyl group-modified polybutyl alcohol resin (degree of polymerization 1200, degree of saponification 99 mol%, degree of acetylacetylation 5 mol%) Instead of 100 parts, polybulal alcohol resin (degree of polymerization 1700, degree of saponification 99) mole 0/0, Asetasechiru degree 5 mole 0 /.) except for using 100 parts of Was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a polarizing plate.
- Table 1 shows the results of adhesive evaluation by hand peeling and 60 ° C hot water immersion test on the obtained polarizing plate.
- a polarizing plate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane was not added dropwise.
- Table 1 shows the results of adhesive evaluation by hand peeling and 60 ° C hot water immersion test on the obtained polarizing plate.
- the adhesion strength between the polarizing film and the transparent protective film is high, and it is particularly difficult to peel off even under high temperature and high humidity. It is possible to provide a polarizing plate with high productivity and use of such a polarizing plate.
- a polarizing plate with high productivity and use of such a polarizing plate.
- an amorphous thermoplastic resin film with poor adhesion is used as a transparent protective film, sufficient adhesion can be obtained without bothering to provide an easy-adhesive layer.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention can be suitably used for an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device (LCD) or a self-luminous display device.
- LCD liquid crystal display device
- self-luminous display device a self-luminous display device
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-370504 | 2004-12-22 | ||
| JP2004370504A JP2006178132A (ja) | 2004-12-22 | 2004-12-22 | 偏光板とその用途 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006067953A1 true WO2006067953A1 (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/022333 Ceased WO2006067953A1 (ja) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-12-06 | 偏光板とその用途 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2006178132A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20070086006A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101065690A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200631787A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006067953A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007334228A (ja) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-27 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 偏光板および接着剤 |
| KR101025466B1 (ko) | 2008-01-17 | 2011-04-04 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 편광판, 그 제조 방법, 광학 필름 및 화상 표시 장치 |
| JP5789936B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-22 | 2015-10-07 | 住友化学株式会社 | 光学積層体及びその製造方法 |
| JP6633308B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-16 | 2020-01-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | 偏光フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
| CN109313298A (zh) * | 2016-06-15 | 2019-02-05 | 日东电工株式会社 | 带粘合剂层的偏振膜和图像显示装置 |
| KR102158872B1 (ko) | 2017-12-05 | 2020-09-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 광학표시장치 |
| JP2026030410A (ja) * | 2024-08-08 | 2026-02-20 | 日東電工株式会社 | 接着剤、光学積層体、および画像表示装置 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004104655A1 (ja) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-02 | Nitto Denko Corporation | 偏光板用接着剤、偏光板、その製造方法、光学フィルムおよび画像表示装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-12-22 JP JP2004370504A patent/JP2006178132A/ja active Pending
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- 2005-12-06 CN CNA2005800401307A patent/CN101065690A/zh active Pending
- 2005-12-06 WO PCT/JP2005/022333 patent/WO2006067953A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-06 KR KR1020077013096A patent/KR20070086006A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-19 TW TW094145022A patent/TW200631787A/zh unknown
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2004104655A1 (ja) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-02 | Nitto Denko Corporation | 偏光板用接着剤、偏光板、その製造方法、光学フィルムおよび画像表示装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101065690A (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
| KR20070086006A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
| JP2006178132A (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
| TW200631787A (en) | 2006-09-16 |
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