WO2006060935A1 - Mode d’aquaculture et son dispositif de culture - Google Patents

Mode d’aquaculture et son dispositif de culture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006060935A1
WO2006060935A1 PCT/CN2004/001414 CN2004001414W WO2006060935A1 WO 2006060935 A1 WO2006060935 A1 WO 2006060935A1 CN 2004001414 W CN2004001414 W CN 2004001414W WO 2006060935 A1 WO2006060935 A1 WO 2006060935A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
bed
culture pond
fish culture
application
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2004/001414
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Xiashi Liu
Original Assignee
Xiashi Liu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiashi Liu filed Critical Xiashi Liu
Priority to CNA2004800444863A priority Critical patent/CN101065012A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2004/001414 priority patent/WO2006060935A1/fr
Publication of WO2006060935A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006060935A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a production device for aquaculture model and its application.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a production apparatus for an aquaculture model and its application, which not only contributes to improving water quality and water utilization, but also provides food and mutual food by utilizing the metabolism of aquatic plants, plants and aquatic animals.
  • Nutrient, complementary growth and reproduction which not only reduces production costs, but also greatly improves the quality and yield of the product, while protecting the environment.
  • the present invention is constructed in such a manner that it includes a fish culture pond or the like, and is characterized in that: the fish culture pond is provided with one or more layers of azolla or seaweed cultivation beds, and the fish culture pond water passes through a pump water pipe
  • the road device transports water to the top layer of the cultivation bed and then flows through the various layers of azolla or seaweed cultivation beds, and the beds of the azolla red or seaweed cultivation bed are the bottom side with the drainage port leading to the next layer of cultivation bed.
  • the water surface in the basin is covered with a layer of azolla or seaweed, and the bottom bed of the azolla or seaweed cultivation bed is provided with a pipeline leading to the fish culture pond.
  • the water of the waste water containing some fish in the fish culture pond is flowed into the filtration purification and water recovery device cabinet through the pipeline through the pump water pipeline device, and then the water is transported to the top bed of the azolla or seaweed cultivation bed, respectively Nutrient irrigation of azolla or seaweeds and plants; and the water after irrigation of azolla or seaweed flows into the next layer of water storage tanks through the drains on the bottom side of each layer of water storage basins, and finally the return line from the bottom bed Return to the fish culture pond.
  • the user can cultivate azalea or seaweed with short production cycle and high nutrient content, as well as a large number of fish products and plant products under a small investment situation, which constitutes a set that is not affected by the external environment, nor does it
  • An ecological recycling culture system that affects the external environment, is low in cost, high in yield and quality, and is basically self-sufficient in addition to fish bait.
  • the invention aims at improving the water utilization rate, and achieves the ingenious combination of plants, aquatic products and animals through a complete and ingenious multi-layer breeding facility, which complements each other and complements each other, thereby fully effective on the one hand.
  • the use of 7 "water resources has alleviated the contradiction between water resources in various regions and ensured that the environment does not cause pollution due to conventional production.
  • the production and quality of aquatic plants and aquatic animals have been greatly improved, and the water utilization rate has been increased by more than 20 times.
  • agricultural production has increased by 10 times or even dozens of times. Its implementation and application will bring great improvement to the ecological environment, and open up a new way of stable, reliable and sustainable development for food sources, food sources and food safety. Has a significant role in invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the concrete structure of the azolla red cultivation bed of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the fishpond of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
  • the embodiment of the present invention includes a fish culture pond 1 , characterized in that: the fish culture pond is provided with one or more layers of azolla or seaweed cultivation bed 2, and the fish culture pond water passes through a pump water pipeline device 3 After being transported to the top layer of the cultivation bed, it flows through each layer of azalea red or seaweed cultivation bed, and each layer bed of the azolla or seaweed cultivation bed is a water storage basin with a drainage port 4 leading to the next layer of cultivation bed on the bottom side.
  • the water surface in the pot is covered with a layer of azolla or seaweed 5, and the bottom bed of the azolla or seaweed cultivation bed is provided with a return line 6 leading to the fish culture pond.
  • each layer of the water storage basin there is a tubular cover 8 having a water passage hole 7 for preventing the loss of azolla or seaweed, so that the water in the water storage basin can be lowered to the lower layer and the water can be prevented or Loss of seaweeds.
  • the drain ports of the two upper and lower adjacent water storage basins are located on different sides.
  • the production device is arranged in a transparent cultivation shed, and the side wall of the cultivation shed is provided with an insect-proof net 9 for preventing aquatic animals from escaping and preventing insects in the fish culture pond, and is also protected in winter.
  • a cold-proof protective film 10 and a necessary trap light are added to the insect net.
  • the pump water pipeline device In order to filter and purify the fish culture pond water, the pump water pipeline device is provided with a filter purification sterilization and water recovery device cabinet 11, and the water in the river or the algae and the plant cultivation bed is recirculated through the bottom bed.
  • the pipeline enters the fish culture pond, and the water in the fish culture pond is filtered, purified and sterilized by the filter purification and sterilization and water recovery device cabinet before entering the azolla or seaweed cultivation bed.
  • the pump water pipeline device may be composed of a circulating water pump, a biological filter, an ozone generator, a flow valve and the like, so that the water in the fish culture pond is cleaned and sterilized, and the water is cultivated in the azolla or seaweed cultivation bed.
  • the plants are watered, and after being absorbed by the nutrients, they are further purified and aerated and then returned to the fish culture pond.
  • the above-mentioned fish culture pond may be divided into a plurality of small pools as needed.
  • the water in the adjacent small pools may be isolated or connected to each other, 'as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, which can be moved up and down.
  • the gate 14 opens or closes the passage 13 on the adjacent pool wall, or may also separate or connect the water in the adjacent pool to each other; the above two sides of the fish culture pond are respectively provided with the above-mentioned one Layer or multi-layered azolla or seaweed cultivation bed and plant cultivation bed, plant cultivation bed or seawater vegetable bed 20 in the upper part of the fish culture pond, which can be used for planting of fruits, vegetables, grain, cotton and other edible plants.
  • the water in the fish culture pond is purified by the pump water pipeline device and sent to the plant cultivation bed or the seawater vegetable bed for irrigation.
  • the irrigated water can be returned to the fish from the plant cultivation bed or the return pipe at the bottom of the sea vegetable bed.
  • the breeding shed is provided with a ventilation device 15 and a spraying device 16 to control the humidity in the cultivation shed according to the needs of crop growth.
  • a frog breeding pond is provided on the side of the fish culture pond.
  • the frog breeding pond is provided with an escape net 18 for preventing frogs from escaping and a trap light for attracting mosquitoes.
  • the unit is also equipped with an intelligent control cabinet for controlling the pumping line and the various units at the inlet.
  • the above fish culture ponds may be freshwater or marine fish culture ponds.
  • the invention can not only fully utilize water resources, reduce environmental pollution, but also greatly improve the yield and quality of fish, frogs, crickets, azaleas and various plants, and its promotion and application will greatly promote the development of agriculture and give people The life brings great improvement and improvement.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un mode d’aquaculture et son dispositif de culture, comprenant un réservoir de pisciculture, etc., dans lequel un ou plusieurs lits de culture de varech ou de lentilles d’eau sont placés sur ledit réservoir de pisciculture, l’eau dans le réservoir est transmise à la couche supérieure du lit de culture par une canalisation de pompage, puis s’écoule à travers chaque couche dudit lit de culture. Chaque couche du lit de culture est une cuve d’eau qui présente une sortie donnant sur le lit de culture inférieur adjacent sur le fond, une couche de varech ou de lentilles d’eau est cultivée sur l’eau dans la cuve. Une canalisation de pompage dans le réservoir de pisciculture est prévue dans le lit inférieur. L’invention aide non seulement à améliorer la qualité de l’eau et les taux d’utilisation mais prévoit également des éléments nutritifs, une croissance et une propagation par le métabolisme de la plant et de l’animal, améliorant ainsi sensiblement les taux d’utilisation et la productivité et protégeant l’environnement. L’invention peut améliorer les taux d’utilisation de l’eau plus de 20 fois et améliorer la productivité plus de 15 fois par rapport à la même surface.
PCT/CN2004/001414 2004-12-06 2004-12-06 Mode d’aquaculture et son dispositif de culture WO2006060935A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2004800444863A CN101065012A (zh) 2004-12-06 2004-12-06 水产业模式及其应用的生产装置
PCT/CN2004/001414 WO2006060935A1 (fr) 2004-12-06 2004-12-06 Mode d’aquaculture et son dispositif de culture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2004/001414 WO2006060935A1 (fr) 2004-12-06 2004-12-06 Mode d’aquaculture et son dispositif de culture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006060935A1 true WO2006060935A1 (fr) 2006-06-15

Family

ID=36577648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2004/001414 WO2006060935A1 (fr) 2004-12-06 2004-12-06 Mode d’aquaculture et son dispositif de culture

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101065012A (fr)
WO (1) WO2006060935A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103181356A (zh) * 2013-03-21 2013-07-03 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 一种测定鱼类在水流刺激下行为特征及呼吸代谢水平的实验装置
CN112772524A (zh) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-11 启源渔业科技有限公司 一种智能化的水产品高效养殖方法
CN115152607A (zh) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-11 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 一种利用红萍净化养殖沼液的生态种养方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3805770A1 (de) * 1988-02-24 1989-09-07 Udo Kusemann Vorrichtung zur periodischen regelung von fluessigkeitsstaenden
CN2257291Y (zh) * 1996-06-25 1997-07-02 华南理工大学 一种密闭型循环浅层螺旋藻培养装置
CN1201827A (zh) * 1997-06-05 1998-12-16 区裕雄 微藻密闭培养的柔性管道系统
CN1214874A (zh) * 1997-10-22 1999-04-28 罗广生 全程芽菜快速自动培育箱及其给排水系统
CN2378925Y (zh) * 1999-07-22 2000-05-24 刘厦石 水生植物及动物生态循环养殖箱
CN2528210Y (zh) * 2001-09-20 2003-01-01 刘夏石 循环型多元食物链装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3805770A1 (de) * 1988-02-24 1989-09-07 Udo Kusemann Vorrichtung zur periodischen regelung von fluessigkeitsstaenden
CN2257291Y (zh) * 1996-06-25 1997-07-02 华南理工大学 一种密闭型循环浅层螺旋藻培养装置
CN1201827A (zh) * 1997-06-05 1998-12-16 区裕雄 微藻密闭培养的柔性管道系统
CN1214874A (zh) * 1997-10-22 1999-04-28 罗广生 全程芽菜快速自动培育箱及其给排水系统
CN2378925Y (zh) * 1999-07-22 2000-05-24 刘厦石 水生植物及动物生态循环养殖箱
CN2528210Y (zh) * 2001-09-20 2003-01-01 刘夏石 循环型多元食物链装置

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103181356A (zh) * 2013-03-21 2013-07-03 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 一种测定鱼类在水流刺激下行为特征及呼吸代谢水平的实验装置
CN112772524A (zh) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-11 启源渔业科技有限公司 一种智能化的水产品高效养殖方法
CN115152607A (zh) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-11 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 一种利用红萍净化养殖沼液的生态种养方法

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Publication number Publication date
CN101065012A (zh) 2007-10-31

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