WO2006059497A1 - 超電導体の臨界電流密度測定方法及び装置 - Google Patents
超電導体の臨界電流密度測定方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006059497A1 WO2006059497A1 PCT/JP2005/021221 JP2005021221W WO2006059497A1 WO 2006059497 A1 WO2006059497 A1 WO 2006059497A1 JP 2005021221 W JP2005021221 W JP 2005021221W WO 2006059497 A1 WO2006059497 A1 WO 2006059497A1
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- Prior art keywords
- coil
- superconductor
- measuring
- magnetic field
- current density
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/12—Measuring magnetic properties of articles or specimens of solids or fluids
- G01R33/1238—Measuring superconductive properties
- G01R33/1246—Measuring critical current
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of measuring the critical current density of a superconductor, and more particularly to an improved method of third harmonic voltage analysis and an apparatus used therefor.
- a superconductor Since a superconductor has zero electrical resistance at a temperature below the critical temperature, it has a force that can flow a much larger current than commonly used copper and gold wires. Depending on the material, there is a limit to the current that can flow, and the maximum value is called the critical current. And, in general, superconductors with high critical current are more useful in engineering.
- the critical current density is the critical current per unit area obtained by dividing the critical current by the cross-sectional area of the superconductor.
- a third harmonic voltage analysis method is considered promising as a method for nondestructively and noncontactly evaluating the superconducting characteristics of a superconductor. This method is a method in which a coil is placed on a sample made of a superconductor, an alternating current is supplied to it, and a third harmonic component of a voltage induced in the coil is measured and analyzed to obtain a critical current density. .
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-207526
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-69674
- an object of the present invention is to provide a simple and highly accurate method and apparatus for measuring critical current density of a superconductor, which is an improvement of the conventionally proposed third harmonic voltage analysis method.
- an alternating current is supplied to a coil disposed in the vicinity of a superconductor, and the alternating current and the third harmonic induction voltage induced in the coil by the alternating current are detected.
- a method of measuring the critical current density of the superconductor two independent coils are used, and the application of the alternating magnetic field and the measurement of the induction voltage are performed by different coils. It is a current density measurement method.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a coil disposed in the vicinity of a superconductor, a means for passing an alternating current thereto, and a third harmonic induction voltage induced in the coil by the alternating current and the alternating current.
- a device for measuring the critical current density of the superconductor which comprises means for detecting a coil, a coil for applying an alternating magnetic field and a coil for measuring an induction voltage are provided separately. It is a current density measuring device.
- it is possible to apply a larger alternating current magnetic field than in the conventional method 'product it is possible to measure a larger critical current density, and it is also possible to increase the distance between the sample and the coil. It becomes.
- the measurement of the induced voltage is performed more effectively, the sensitivity is improved and the measurement of a small critical current density is also possible. Then, by using such a method and apparatus, for example, the productivity of the superconducting wire can be improved and the quality can be ensured.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a conventional method of applying an AC magnetic field and measuring an induced voltage.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a method of applying an AC magnetic field and measuring an induced voltage according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing the relationship between the third harmonic induction voltage and the current obtained by the conventional measurement method.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the relationship between the third harmonic induction voltage and the current obtained by the measurement method of the present invention.
- the present invention measures the critical current density of a superconductor by the third harmonic voltage analysis method. I cos (co t) current in small coils on the surface of a sufficiently wide superconductor film
- the coil has a third high V cos (3 co t +))
- an alternating magnetic field is generated from the coil and applied to the superconductor.
- the superconductor completely reflects the magnetic field, but when the ac magnetic field becomes large, the shielding is not perfect and the opposite side ac magnetic field force is also generated. If this is observed with the voltage at both ends of the same coil, the third harmonic component will generate a signal when the shielding is broken when the AC magnetic field is shielded.
- the magnitude of the AC magnetic field and the critical current density have a direct proportional relationship, and the magnitude of the AC magnetic field can be evaluated.
- This technique is superior to the four-terminal method in that measurement is relatively easy and that it is possible to measure nondestructively because terminals do not need to be connected to a superconductor.
- it can be measured in a non-contact manner, for example, it is easy to use in the field of manufacturing a superconducting wire.
- local information about the size of the coil can be obtained, it is possible to identify, for example, a portion where the critical current density of the superconducting wire is degraded.
- a coil which is disposed in the vicinity of the superconductor, is a means for flowing an alternating current and applying a magnetic field to the superconductor. It is characterized in that a coil (coil for measuring an induction voltage) independent of (a coil for applying an alternating magnetic field) is used.
- the coil for applying the alternating magnetic field and the coil for measuring the induction voltage may be disposed in the vicinity of each other, but the coil for applying the alternating magnetic field is arranged inside the coaxial, and the coil for measuring the induction voltage is provided outside thereof. It is preferable that the configuration is arranged.
- a coil for applying an alternating magnetic field is disposed outside the coaxial, and A configuration in which a coil for measuring the induction voltage is disposed on the side is also preferable.
- a coil with a small number of turns using a thick wire is used as a coil for applying an alternating magnetic field, and a coil using a thin wire is used as a coil for measuring an induction voltage.
- a coil with a large frequency pickup coil is used. Then, since the voltage induced to the pickup coil is composed of the fundamental wave component and the third harmonic component force, only the third harmonic component is separated and measured using, for example, a lock-in amplifier.
- FIG. 1 cross-sectional view for explanation
- a coil 2 is disposed on a superconductor 1, and application of an alternating magnetic field and measurement of an induced voltage are performed by one coil.
- a cancel coil is separately provided (not shown), and the structure is complicated.
- a coil for generating an alternating magnetic field and a coil for measuring an induction voltage are separately prepared.
- a coil group is disposed above the superconductor 1.
- the pickup coil 3 for measuring the induction voltage is arranged outside the coaxial, and the coil 4 for applying an alternating magnetic field is arranged inside.
- the device becomes simple and the sensitivity is improved.
- the method 'device of the present invention simplifies the structure because it eliminates the need for the conventional cancel coil. Furthermore, no measurement procedure for cancellation is required. Also, since the sensitivity is improved, the distance between the superconductor and the measurement coil can be increased as compared with the conventional one, and the characteristics of the wire can be evaluated at high speed.
- FIG. 1 an experiment using a conventional measurement method apparatus in which a coil 2 is disposed on a superconductor 1 and application of an AC magnetic field and measurement of an induction voltage are performed by the coil 2
- a coil group in which a pickup coil 3 for measuring an induction voltage is disposed outside the coaxial and a coil 4 for applying an alternating magnetic field is disposed above the superconductor 1 as shown in FIG.
- Measurement of Method ⁇ We conducted an experiment using the device.
- the measurement was performed as follows.
- the signal from the function synthesizer is amplified by the bipolar power supply to generate an alternating current.
- the AC current is applied to the coil 4 for applying an inner AC magnetic field shown in FIG. 2 to generate an AC magnetic field.
- the lock-in amplifier measures the voltage induced in the pickup coil 3 for measuring the induction voltage, which is disposed outside.
- 3f which is three times the frequency f of the function synthesizer
- 3f is input to the lock-in amplifier as a reference signal. This enables the lock-in amplifier to measure the component of the third harmonic of the applied AC magnetic field.
- FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the third harmonic induction voltage and the current obtained by the conventional measurement method (the method and apparatus of FIG. 1), and in principle, a voltage can be generated at a low magnetic field. In order to be affected by the force noise that should not rise, the voltage is measured at a small level, and it is not constant.
- Fig. 4 is based on the method of the present invention, and it is confirmed that the accuracy is significantly increased compared to Fig. 3 which is not affected by noise when the voltage is not measured in principle. it can.
- the threshold can be accurately determined by actually performing measurement using the method of the present invention.
- a simple and highly accurate method of measuring critical current density of a superconductor and an apparatus therefor which is an improvement of the conventionally proposed third harmonic voltage analysis method.
- Powerful method ⁇ The device can be effectively used to improve the productivity and control the quality of various products using superconductors, such as superconducting wires.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006547749A JPWO2006059497A1 (ja) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-18 | 超電導体の臨界電流密度測定方法及び装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-348612 | 2004-12-01 | ||
| JP2004348612 | 2004-12-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006059497A1 true WO2006059497A1 (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
Family
ID=36564932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/021221 Ceased WO2006059497A1 (ja) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-18 | 超電導体の臨界電流密度測定方法及び装置 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JPWO2006059497A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006059497A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101446612B (zh) * | 2008-11-25 | 2011-09-14 | 中国电力科学研究院 | 一种高温超导带材临界电流特性的测量方法 |
| CN103926454A (zh) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-16 | 河南师范大学 | 一种用Campbell法测量超导体电流密度的装置 |
| CN108982950A (zh) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-12-11 | 东北大学 | 测试ybco膜超导环流电压信号的传感器及其制作方法 |
| CN114812430A (zh) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-07-29 | 上海超导科技股份有限公司 | 超导带材微观结构置样分析方法 |
| CN119555988A (zh) * | 2024-11-21 | 2025-03-04 | 量子科技长三角产业创新中心 | 一种超导电流密度的测量方法、控制系统、存储介质及电子设备 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113433426B (zh) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-31 | 国网江西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | 直流输电系统的换流母线临界故障位置计算方法及装置 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04115155A (ja) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-04-16 | Tokyo Kogyo Kk | 非接触による電流密度測定プローブ |
| JPH04168384A (ja) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-06-16 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 超電導体の磁気特性測定方法 |
| JPH05142204A (ja) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-06-08 | Kaisei Enjinia Kk | 電磁誘導型検査装置 |
| JPH0545184B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-22 | 1993-07-08 | Kansai Electric Power Co | |
| JPH07198770A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Tokyo Kogyo Kk | 改良された非接触超伝導臨界電流測定プローブ装置及び方法 |
| JP2003207526A (ja) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-07-25 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 超伝導体の臨界電流密度の測定方法および測定装置 |
| JP2004069674A (ja) * | 2002-06-10 | 2004-03-04 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 超伝導体の電流・電圧特性測定方法及び装置 |
| JP2004212168A (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 超伝導膜の超伝導特性の評価方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-11-18 WO PCT/JP2005/021221 patent/WO2006059497A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-18 JP JP2006547749A patent/JPWO2006059497A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0545184B2 (ja) * | 1986-05-22 | 1993-07-08 | Kansai Electric Power Co | |
| JPH04115155A (ja) * | 1990-09-05 | 1992-04-16 | Tokyo Kogyo Kk | 非接触による電流密度測定プローブ |
| JPH04168384A (ja) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-06-16 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 超電導体の磁気特性測定方法 |
| JPH05142204A (ja) * | 1991-11-21 | 1993-06-08 | Kaisei Enjinia Kk | 電磁誘導型検査装置 |
| JPH07198770A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-01 | Tokyo Kogyo Kk | 改良された非接触超伝導臨界電流測定プローブ装置及び方法 |
| JP2003207526A (ja) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-07-25 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 超伝導体の臨界電流密度の測定方法および測定装置 |
| JP2004069674A (ja) * | 2002-06-10 | 2004-03-04 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 超伝導体の電流・電圧特性測定方法及び装置 |
| JP2004212168A (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 超伝導膜の超伝導特性の評価方法 |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101446612B (zh) * | 2008-11-25 | 2011-09-14 | 中国电力科学研究院 | 一种高温超导带材临界电流特性的测量方法 |
| CN103926454A (zh) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-16 | 河南师范大学 | 一种用Campbell法测量超导体电流密度的装置 |
| CN108982950A (zh) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-12-11 | 东北大学 | 测试ybco膜超导环流电压信号的传感器及其制作方法 |
| CN114812430A (zh) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-07-29 | 上海超导科技股份有限公司 | 超导带材微观结构置样分析方法 |
| CN114812430B (zh) * | 2022-03-08 | 2023-02-17 | 上海超导科技股份有限公司 | 超导带材微观结构置样分析方法 |
| CN119555988A (zh) * | 2024-11-21 | 2025-03-04 | 量子科技长三角产业创新中心 | 一种超导电流密度的测量方法、控制系统、存储介质及电子设备 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2006059497A1 (ja) | 2008-08-07 |
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