Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F24V40/00—Production or use of heat resulting from internal friction of moving fluids or from friction between fluids and moving bodies

Definitions

• the invention treats predominantly to heat engineering, in particularly to heating devices working on a principle of a heating of a fluid at the expense of vortex in it vortex and cavity processes, but also can be utilised for a heat- up of chemical reactors or merging, heat-up and intensification of chemical reactions between fluid builders transiting through heat-generator in manufac ⁇ turing processes and hydraulic-circuit systems of different assignment.
• the generator of heat containing the vortex cabinet is known told with a power pump and furnished by a padding contour of circulation of a fluid through the vortex cabinet [I].
• Deficiency of the known device is it unhandiness and necessity of us ⁇ age of the exterior pump and algorithm manifolds for its, linking with the pump.
• the deficiencies of the sectional device are similar to deficiencies of the device [I].
• the availability of an alone nozzle delivery a fluid in a conical nozzle box restricts possible power of transformation of energy of a fluid in heat because of an ineffectiveness of architecture of a vortex motion of a fluid in the conical kettle at signing on it of a jet of major diameter, and also power loss in a fluid in a working process of the pump and algorithm manifolds link ⁇ ing the pump to a nozzle.
• the availability of an alone nozzle restricts also op ⁇ portunity of variation to a corner c and technically impedes deriving high speeds of circulation of a fluid flow in an inflow face of the conical kettle.
• the technical problem of the invention is the improvement as energy performances at transformation of a mechanical energy of an actuating motor to heat, and mass-dimensional performances heat-generator at simultaneous simplification of a construction heat-generator and cost price of its manufac ⁇ ture as a whole.
• the essence of the invention is in that vortex heat-generator of a hy ⁇ draulic-circuit system containing drive pump radiant of a fluid flow, the es ⁇ caping which one is told with a nozzle arranged in circumferential field of greater diameter of a cone-shaped nozzle box, at least one output channel which one through an exterior hydraulic-circuit system is told with a suction passage pump of a radiant of a fluid flow, in which one pump the radiant of a fluid flow is executed by the way impellors as a pump runner with covering by disks set in a nozzle box in a band of its greatest diameter, the exit section of an impellor is overlapped by a hoop with formation of circumferential ring high pressure chamber inside a sprocket, and the nozzle is executed in an at least one end wall of the ring cabinet of a sprocket on its rim by the way dis ⁇ persed on circumferential diameter of the ring cabinet of flow choking chan ⁇ nels;
• the inflow face of an impellor could be made on the part of shank bore of a nozzle box;
• in nozzle boxes are arranged from both sides of an impellor;
• the output channel of a nozzle box could be made in its back of small diameter;
• the output channel of a nozzle box could be made in a band between a hoop of an impellor and end- wall of a nozzle box of small diameter;
• the shank bore of the nozzle conical kettle, contiguous to its axis, hydraulically is told about input section of an impellor through the at least one padding choking channel;
• Padding at least one choking channel could be made is on line axes of a nozzle box and together with a suction passage will derivate mixing chamber of streams going from an exterior hydraulic-circuit system on a suction pas ⁇ sage, and stream of interior circulation of the nozzle box going through the indicated choking channel;
• the shank bore of a nozzle box is told with an impellor pad- ding emergent in a band of an arrangement pairing covering disks of vanes by spraying choking channels,
• the welding rod told with an electric generator of electromagnetic action on a fluid flow, for example, pulsing generator of high tension sets;
• the nozzle could be made by integrated in the blanket ring shaped slot, for example, of a diffuser type; Dispersed on circumferential diameter of the ring cabinet of an impellor the nozzle could be made by the way of shaped choking holes or slots guiding a fluid flow concerning vector of radial velocity at angle of 90° ⁇ , where ⁇ lies in a gamut +80° -30°, radiating from a requirement of security maximal energy-effectiveness and indispensable head between the output channel of a nozzle box and suction passage of an impellor;
• the salients, deflecting a fluid flow, and acoustical resonators are executed;
• the padding bladed system of interac ⁇ tion with a stream of a recycling of shank bore of a nozzle box is executed;
• the nozzle box is furnished at least with two inhausting and two output channels for hook up of exterior hydraulic-circuit systems and flow control of a recycling of a fluid through shank bore of a nozzle box.
• Fig. 1 depicts the diagram of the offered device (first version);
• Fig. 2 depicts the diagram of the offered device (second version);
• Fig. 3 depicts engineering solutions of the first versions of execution with an example of hook up of exterior hydraulic-circuit systems;
• Fig. 4 depicts engineering solutions of the second versions of execution with an example of hook up of exterior hydraulic-circuit systems
• Fig. 5 depicts the first version of execution of resonators and actuators of oscillations of molecules of a fluid inside the device
• Fig. 6 depicts the second version of execution of resonators and actua ⁇ tors of oscillations of molecules of a fluid inside the device
• Fig. 7 depicts version of execution of a working pump organ with the first type of nozzles
• Fig. 8 depicts version of execution of a working pump organ with the second type of nozzles
• Fig. 9 depicts version of execution of a working pump organ with the third type of nozzles; Detailed Description of the Invention
• Vortex heat-generator in basic consists of an impellor 1 as an enclosed impellor of an impeller pump with covering by disks 2 and 3.
• the disk 2 is executed on the part of an inflow face 4 impellors.
• the exit section of a sprocket 1 is overlapped by a hoop 5, that together with covering by disks 2 and 3 will derivate the interior circumferential ring cabinet 6 high-pressure.
• On an end wall of the cabinet 6 on its rim the nozzle by the way cabinets, dis ⁇ persed on circumferential diameter, 6 flow choking channels 7 is executed.
• An impellor 1 as the power source of a fluid flow, sets in the nozzle cone- shaped kettle 8 in a band of its greatest diameter and is told by the arbor 9 with an actuating motor (drive on Fig.l is not rotined).
• the output channel 10 nozzle boxes 8, arranged in its back of small diameter, is told with an exterior hydraulic-circuit system 11 takeoffs of heat, the escaping is told to which one with a suction passage 12 nozzle boxes 8, bringing a fluid to an inflow face 4 impellors 1.
• nozzles 7 can be executed from two sides of the cabinet 6 high-pressure impellors 1.
• the output channel 10 nozzle boxes for pinch of a head between it and suction passage 12 can also run in to a band of a nozzle box 8 between the lo ⁇ cation of a hoop 5 impellors 1 and end- wall of a nozzle box of small diameter, see, for example, Fig.
• padding output channels 15 for hook up of an exterior hydraulic-circuit system of composite structure for ex ⁇ ample, envisioning heating, hot water facilities and availability of a radiant hot, for example, water under heightened pressure from a primary interior contour of a nozzle box - vacuity 13 are rotined.
• the shank bore 13 contiguous to an axis of a nozzle box is told with an inflow face 4 sprockets 1 through the at least one padding choking channel 16 or / and 17, see Fig. 2, and also - 17 and 18, see Fig. 3 and 4.
• Padding channels 17 and 18, executed is on line axes of a nozzle box
• one acoustical resonator 22 for example executed by the way furnished vortex-formative by furrows and cabinets of a spacer, deflecting a stream, (Fig.3) or cone (Fig.l), and also by the way of resonating capacity of 23 variable volumes or tubular taps 25, told with output channels 10 kettles 8, see Fig.4.
• the alternative approaches of resonators 26 and 27, set (as well as resonator 24 on Fig.4) towards gassy to a stream and reflecting this stream on an axis of the kettle 8 to an impellor 1, that intensifies process of undular dynamic action on a fluid.
• the welding rod 28 told with an electric generator of 29 electromagnetic actions on a fluid flow, for example, impulse generator of high tension and adjustable frequency sets.
• Featured vortex heat-generator ensures an effective work at different views of design execution of the ring cabinet, dispersed on circumferential di ⁇ ameter, 6 sprockets of 1 nozzle 7, executed on at least on one end wall of the cabinet 6.
• the nozzle 7 is executed by integrated in the blanket ring shaped slot 30, for example, of a diffuser type, as shown in Fig. 7, by the way of flat slot, slot as a nozzle the Venturi or by the way of contractor.
• Such nozzles are technologic and are prime in manufacture, mini ⁇ mize exterior vibration activity heat-generator, but frequently are optimum for embodying restricted problems on application heat-generator.
• the optimum solution of a series of problems for example, decontaminating of a fluid, se- curity of intensive merging of fluids and solid particles for intensification of chemical processes, problem solving of clearing of an exterior hydraulic- circuit system or details, contained in it, together with problem of a reliability augmentation by operation on the contaminated fluids is preferential to solve at execution of a nozzle by the way of shaped choking holes 31, channels 32, or slots 33, see Fig.8 and 9, guiding a fluid flow W ⁇ concerning vector of ra ⁇ dial velocity U 0 at angle of 90° ⁇ , where ⁇ lies in a gamut +80° -30°, radiating from a requirement of security maximal energy-effectiveness and indispensable head between the output channel 10 nozzle boxes and suction passage 12 impellors 1;
• the salient for example, decontaminating of a
• padding vanes 37 for transmission on a sprocket of a torsional moment at the expense of inhibiting action rotaried in a vacuity 13 of a recirculating fluid flow and improvement thereby of energy perform ⁇ ances vortex heat-generator as a whole, see Fig.l, Fig.4.
• a nozzle box can be fur ⁇ nished with two or more inhausting 12 and output 10, 15 channels.
• Heat-generator operates as follows.
• One part of a rate of flow goes through the channel 10 in a hydraulic- circuit system 11 and then is returned in a suction passage 12 and further in an impellor 1, and other part of the rate of flux having a heightened angular ve ⁇ locity of gyration goes on an axis of a nozzle box to a sprocket 1 towards to a circumferential stream in the cabinet 13 and through choking channels 16 (21) goes in an input segment of this sprocket I 5 creating an interior stream of a re ⁇ cycling of a fluid in the cabinet 13.
• Such character of a motion calls continu ⁇ ous development of heat in a fluid at the expense of vortex and cavity proc- esses in it, which one is intensified at the expense of activity of resonators 24, 26, 27, 35, molecules, calling undular vibratory excitation, of a fluid, and also - vortex-formative salients 34 on an impellor 1, lowering a nozzle-exit pres ⁇ sure 7, executed in design versions rotined on Fig. 1,2, 4, 7 ... 9.
• the intensity of development of heat is set also by task of the attitudes between quantities of the rate of flux of interior circulation in heat-generator and rate of flux of circulation through an exterior hydraulic-circuit system, that is ensured with the task of hydraulic resistances of these contours by resorts, known in fluid flow mechanics. Intensity of development of heat.
• To heat-generator the hook up of hydraulic-circuit systems of different application and structures is pos- sible.
• Mixing chamber 19 and the channels 16 and 21 rise inhausting ability of a sprocket by operation on a two-phase fluid.
• nozzle boxes 8 through the resonator 22 and output channels - the axial algorithm manifold 10 is told with a heater boiler 38 on its axis, that as a whole maintains a vortex motion of a fluid on a major segment of an exterior hydraulic-circuit system; to the high-head output chan ⁇ nel 15 the heat exchanger of 39 air heatings is connected.
• a heater boiler 38 To a heater boiler 38 are connected a heater system 39 and through a padding heat exchanger 41 the kettle of hot water facilities 42 is connected.
• Simultaneously to a heater boiler 37 can be connected a little heat-generator with the purpose of redun- dancy and flow control of heat given to a hydraulic-circuit system.
• Circumscribed vortex heat-generator has a prime construction and can be executed on the basis of serially released end-effectors, body devices and basic clusters of impeller pumps, that reduces industrial expenditures and al ⁇ lows to execute heat-generator on different powers as in single-block high- compact, fulfilment, and design versions on a frame with shaft coupling of an actuating motor and arbor of an impellor by means of types, known in hydro- machine-building technique, of clutches.
• Information source :

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• 2004
  • 2004-11-09 RU RU2004132354/06A patent/RU2279018C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2004-12-28 WO PCT/RU2004/000527 patent/WO2006054913A1/en active Application Filing

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