WO2006049275A1 - Systeme et procede de pointage de coordonnees - Google Patents

Systeme et procede de pointage de coordonnees Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006049275A1
WO2006049275A1 PCT/JP2005/020360 JP2005020360W WO2006049275A1 WO 2006049275 A1 WO2006049275 A1 WO 2006049275A1 JP 2005020360 W JP2005020360 W JP 2005020360W WO 2006049275 A1 WO2006049275 A1 WO 2006049275A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
computer
main body
wireless signal
pen
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2005/020360
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ippey Hirano
Original Assignee
Ippey Hirano
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2004/016780 external-priority patent/WO2006048948A1/fr
Application filed by Ippey Hirano filed Critical Ippey Hirano
Priority to JP2006542458A priority Critical patent/JPWO2006049275A1/ja
Publication of WO2006049275A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006049275A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/0304—Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means
    • G06F3/0317—Detection arrangements using opto-electronic means in co-operation with a patterned surface, e.g. absolute position or relative movement detection for an optical mouse or pen positioned with respect to a coded surface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543—Mice or pucks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03545—Pens or stylus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03547—Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0362—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/033—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
    • G06F2203/0334—Ergonomic shaped mouse for vertical grip, whereby the hand controlling the mouse is resting or gripping it with an attitude almost vertical with respect of the working surface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/033—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/033
    • G06F2203/0336—Mouse integrated fingerprint sensor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/0044—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pen-shaped computer mouse, and more particularly to a computer coordinate instruction system that can be used wirelessly by detecting the amount of movement of a mouse in a non-contact manner.
  • a coordinate instruction system in a computer can be roughly classified into the following four forms.
  • a coordinate input device called a mouse which is most widely used by general users, grasps the entire mouse so as to cover the housing with one hand, and the amount of movement of the mouse itself. Is transmitted to the computer as position information of the cursor.
  • a coordinate input device called a so-called trackball there is a coordinate input device called a so-called trackball. The input device itself is used without being moved, and the ball, which is the main component of the device, can be used with any finger. By rotating, the amount of movement by the rotation is transmitted to the computer as cursor position information.
  • the coordinate designating system (1), (2) and (4) described above allows the computer to recognize the movement amount of the device as a relative position from the start point to the end point of the cursor, and the coordinate input device according to (3) In this case, the cursor can be moved on the computer display by causing the computer to recognize the absolute position on the board as coordinate information.
  • the force of the former is configured to be a burden on the wrist when used as an input device for a long time. It is hard to say that the operability is good because of the operation mode that is not used in daily life. On the other hand, since the latter requires absolute coordinates to be input on the board, it occupies a wider area on the desk than the former, and is less versatile for general personal computer applications other than dedicated design terminals.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 Marubeni Solution Co., Ltd., [online], portable fingerprint authentication token “Fing erQuick”, [searched on April 11, 2005], Internet ⁇ URL: http: ⁇ www.msol.co.jp/ it / securecom / contents / finger # quick.html>
  • Non-Patent Document 2 Proton Co., Ltd. [online], Fingerprint authentication sensor on USB memory “BioSlimDis k iCool”, [Search April 11, 2005], Internet ⁇ URL: http: ⁇ www.webboat.gr.jp /bioslim.html>
  • Non-Patent Document 3 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, [online], capacitive fingerprint sensor LSI, [searched April 11, 2005], Internet URL: http: ⁇ www.ntt-tec.jp/technology /P229.h tml>
  • Non-Patent Document 4 Casio Computer Co., Ltd., [onlineL fingerprint authentication algorithm VeriPat, [Search April 11, 2005], Internet ⁇ URL: http://www.casio.co.jp/productnews/v enpat. html>
  • the present invention is intended to provide a coordinate pointing system that overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional coordinate input device described above, in view of the actual situation.
  • the use of a mouse is limited to work on a desk, and there is no work table such as a desk!
  • the mouse can be used at sites that are not in an environment where a conventional mouse is used, such as medical practice sites and assembly line sites in factories.
  • the pen shape improves portability, so that it can be used as a removable medium.
  • the present invention relates to a coordinate pointing system. Specifically, it is equipped with a pen-shaped housing that can be used even in an assembly line at a medical site or factory where it has been difficult to use a mouse. It is what makes it possible.
  • the computer mouse body includes a first end, a second end, and a grip portion, and when writing with a pen, at least the thumb, edible and middle fingers of one hand.
  • a rod-shaped main body that can be gripped like a pen with a pen-shaped body, optical sensor means at the first end of the main body, and wireless signal transmission to the second end of the main body Means, a first push button means and a second push button means on the grip portion of the main body portion, and the first push button and the second push button of the grip portion of the main body portion.
  • the gripping part is at least one thumb of one hand when writing with a pen, closer to the first end than the center part in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped body part,
  • the optical sensor means is positioned so as to be graspable so that the pen can be grasped with a lip and a middle finger, and the optical sensor means has a first end portion.
  • the radio signal transmitting means detects the movement amount movement amount detected, the push motion information of the first and second push buttons, and the rotation information of the wheel means. Is transmitted wirelessly.
  • the computer mouse main body further includes power supply means, and at least the optical sensor means and the wireless signal transmission means are operated by the power supplied by the power supply means.
  • the computer coordinate indicating system further includes a wireless signal receiving unit that receives a signal transmitted from the wireless signal transmitting unit, and the wireless signal receiving unit electrically connects the computer. And transmitting the signal received by the wireless signal receiving means to the computer, the movement amount information, the pushing motion information of the first and second pushing buttons, and the rotation of the wheel means. Information is input to a computer, and the position information is visually displayed by a mouse cursor as relative two-dimensional position information on the display screen of the computer.
  • the computer coordinate designating system further includes a housing that houses the rod-shaped main body, and the housing includes power supply means.
  • the computer mouse body further comprises power receiving means capable of receiving power from the power supply means, and the power supply means is electrically connected to the power receiving means.
  • the power is transmitted from the power supply means to the power receiving means, and further from the power receiving means to the chargeable power supply.
  • the power supply is charged by transmitting.
  • the power supply means and the power receiving means each include an electrode, and when the computer mouse body is accommodated in the housing, the electrode of the power supply means and the power receiving means When the electrode comes into contact, power is transmitted from the power supply means to the power receiving means, and further transmitted from the power receiving means to the rechargeable power supply to charge the power supply.
  • the power supply means comprises a power transmitter including a coil.
  • the power receiving means includes a power receiver including a coil, and when the computer mouse main body is accommodated in the housing, the power transmitter of the power supply means and the power receiver of the power receiving means are not in contact with each other. In this state, power is transmitted to the power receiver by an electromagnetic induction method and further transmitted to the rechargeable power source to charge the power source.
  • the power supply means is formed of a solar cell, and is positioned on the surface of the main body.
  • the movement amount information is relative position information.
  • the main body section further includes timer means, the timer means can count a predetermined time that can be arbitrarily set, and the radio signal transmitting means includes The first and second push buttons and the wheel means are not transmitted the movement information of the first end detected by the optical sensor means during the predetermined time from when the wheel means is operated. To do.
  • the main body portion further includes timer means, and the timer means can count a predetermined time that can be arbitrarily set.
  • the timer means can count a predetermined time that can be arbitrarily set.
  • the main body part further comprises time setting means for setting a predetermined time in the timer means, and the user can arbitrarily set the predetermined time.
  • the present invention preferably includes a first end portion, a second end portion, and a grip portion so that when writing with a pen, the pen is gripped with at least the thumb, edible finger, and middle finger of one hand.
  • a rod-shaped (pen-shaped) main body portion that can be gripped, ultrasonic transmission means at the first end of the main body portion, wireless signal transmission means at the second end portion of the main body portion, and the main body portion
  • a computer mouse body comprising: at least two ultrasonic receiving means that are electrically connected to the computer and receive ultrasonic waves transmitted from the ultrasonic transmitting means; and are Radio signal receiving means for receiving a signal transmitted from the signal transmitting means
  • the grip part is at least closer to the first end than the center part in the longitudinal direction of the rod-
  • the ultrasonic wave receiving means receive ultrasonic waves transmitted from the ultrasonic wave transmitting means, so that the first finger of the main body part is received.
  • the movement amount information of the end is detected, and the wireless signal transmitting means wirelessly transmits the pushing motion information of the first and second push buttons and the rotation information of the wheel means to the wireless signal receiving means.
  • the detected movement amount information and the wirelessly transmitted information are visually displayed on a computer screen.
  • the computer mouse main body includes a first end, a second end, and a grip portion, and a pen is used.
  • a rod-shaped main body having a pen shape that can be grasped so that the pen can be grasped by at least the thumb, edible, and middle fingers of one hand when writing, and an optical sensor means at the first end of the main body;
  • Radio signal transmitting means at the second end of the main body, first push button means and second push button means at the grip of the main body, and the first of the grip of the main body.
  • the grip portion is located closer to the first end than the center portion with respect to the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped main body portion with a pen.
  • the optical sensor means detects the movement amount information of the first end, and the wireless signal transmitting means The detected movement amount movement amount, the push motion information of the first and second push buttons, and the scroll information of the scroll means are wirelessly transmitted.
  • the scroll means is wheel means
  • the scroll information wirelessly transmitted by the wireless signal transmitting means is rotation information of the wheel means
  • the scroll means is an electrostatic or pressure-sensitive touch pad means
  • the scroll information wirelessly transmitted by the wireless signal transmitting means is sensing information of the touch pad means
  • the computer mouse main body further includes power supply means, and at least the optical sensor means and the wireless signal transmission means are operated by the power supplied from the power supply means.
  • the computer coordinate indicating system further includes a wireless signal receiving means for receiving a signal transmitted from the wireless signal transmitting means, and the wireless signal receiving means is electrically connected to a computer. Then, by transmitting the signal received by the wireless signal receiving means to the computer, the movement amount information, the push motion information of the first and second push buttons, and the scroll information of the scroll means are obtained. A computer is input, and the movement amount information is visually displayed by a mouse cursor as relative two-dimensional position information on the display screen of the computer;
  • the computer mouse main body further includes an authentication detection unit, at least a general-purpose storage area, an authentication data pre-registration area, an authentication data time storage area, an authentication program storage area, and an authentication program operation area.
  • the authentication data pre-registration area stores biometric unique information of the user registered in advance, and the authentication detection unit is supplied with power by the power supply means, Detecting biometric information
  • the detected biometric information of the user is transmitted to the authentication data time storage area, and after the authentication data time storage area receives the detected user biometric information, the authentication stored in the authentication program storage area is stored.
  • the detected user biometric unique information received in the authentication data storage area is compared with the previously registered user biometric specific information, and If the ranges match, the storage information of the general-purpose storage area is transmitted to the computer via the wireless signal transmission means, and the user uses the general-purpose storage area as a removable storage device via the computer. It is characterized by being able to.
  • the computer mouse main body further includes an authentication confirmation unit and an authentication initialization unit, and the pre-registered biometric information of the detected user received in the authentication data time storage area is stored in advance.
  • the authentication confirmation means provides the first confirmation information, and is consistent with the certain range,
  • the authentication confirmation means provides second confirmation information
  • the authentication initialization means initializes the detected biometric information of the user received in the authentication data time storage area.
  • the authentication detecting unit can detect the biometric information of the user again.
  • the biometric information of the user of the computer coordinate instruction system is fingerprint information of the user
  • the authentication detection unit is a fingerprint sensor composed of a pyroelectric element.
  • the biometric information of the user is iris information of the user's eyes
  • the authentication detection unit is an image sensor
  • the authentication confirmation means in the computer coordinate indicating system is an optical element used for the optical sensor means, and the first confirmation information includes the optical element at a first interval. And the second confirmation information is that the optical element blinks at a second interval.
  • the authentication confirmation unit is a light emitting diode used in the optical sensor unit, and the first confirmation information causes the optical element to emit light in a first color.
  • the second confirmation information is to cause the optical element to emit light in the second color.
  • the computer mouse main body includes a first end, a second end, and a grip portion so that the pen can be gripped with at least the thumb, edible and middle fingers of one hand when writing with the pen.
  • a rod-shaped main body having a pen-shaped shape force that can be grasped, an optical sensor means at the first end of the main body, a wireless signal transmitting means at the second end of the main body, and the main body
  • the optical sensor means detects the movement amount information of the first end
  • the touch pad means The sliding motion of the user's finger on the surface of the touch pad means and the sliding motion information
  • the touch pad means detects the user's finger tap movement on the surface of the touch pad means as button click information
  • the wireless signal transmission means detects the detected movement amount information and the touch pad means.
  • the transmitted sliding motion information and button click information are wirelessly transmitted.
  • the grip portion includes at least one recess for stabilizing the sliding motion and the tap motion of the user's finger in the touch pad means provided in the grip portion.
  • the rod-shaped body portion has a substantially triangular prism shape in order to stabilize the sliding motion and tapping motion of the user's finger in the touch pad means provided in the grip portion.
  • One of the surfaces of the triangular prisms constituting the part is provided with a planar touch pad means.
  • the main body further includes a radio signal receiving unit and a location information transmitting unit that transmits location information in response to the radio signal information received by the radio signal receiving unit.
  • the computer coordinate indicating system further includes a housing for accommodating the rod-shaped main body, the housing further including power supply means, and the computer mouse main body further receiving power from the power supply means power.
  • a power receiving means capable of charging wherein the power supply means is electrically connected to the power receiving means and is rechargeable Including a power supply, and when the computer mouse body is housed in the housing, power is transmitted from the power supply means to the power supply means, and further from the power supply means to the rechargeable power supply.
  • a locator means having a wireless signal transmission means capable of charging the power supply and transmitting a wireless signal on the housing surface, and the locator is not housed in the housing.
  • the wireless signal receiving means receives the transmitted wireless signal, and responds to the received wireless signal information by the position information transmitting means. It transmits the position information of the mouse body.
  • the radio signal transmission means transmits a radio signal
  • the position information transmission means includes a speaker
  • the radio signal It is preferable that the position of the computer mouse body is specified by transmitting a sound from a force in response to the wireless signal information received by the receiving means.
  • the radio signal transmission means transmits a radio signal
  • the position information transmission means includes a vibrator
  • the radio signal in response to the wireless signal information received by the receiving means, the position of the computer mouse body is specified by the vibration of the vibrator.
  • the main body portion further includes position information transmitting means, and a wireless signal having a predetermined strength is transmitted from the wireless signal transmitting means as position information of the computer mouse main body
  • the computer coordinate indicating system further includes a housing for accommodating the rod-shaped main body, and the housing includes a wireless signal receiving means capable of receiving a wireless signal, and the wireless signal receiving means is the computer mouse main body.
  • Position information response means for receiving the position information in addition to the movement amount information transmitted from the camera, sliding movement information and button click information, and wherein the housing further generates a signal in response to the received position information. And when the wireless signal strength of the positional information received by the wireless signal receiving means is below a predetermined threshold, the positional information response means Signal It is generated.
  • the position information response means has a speaker, and the position information response means has the speaker described above when the radio signal strength of the position information is below a predetermined threshold value. A signal for generating a sound is generated.
  • the main body unit further includes wireless signal receiving means and position information transmitting means for transmitting position information in response to a position information signal generated by the wireless signal receiving means, and the computer coordinates
  • the indicating system further includes a housing for accommodating the rod-shaped main body, the housing has a radio signal transmitting unit, and the radio signal receiving unit receives a radio signal transmitted from the radio signal transmitting unit. While receiving at an intensity equal to or higher than a threshold value, the radio signal receiving means does not generate the position information signal, and the radio signal transmitted from the radio signal transmitting means performs a predetermined signal at the radio signal receiving means. It is lower than the price! In the case of strength, the radio signal receiving means generates the position information signal, and the position information transmitting means transmits the position information in response to the generated position information signal.
  • the radio signal receiving means generates the position information signal
  • the position information transmitting means transmits the position information in response to the generated position information signal.
  • the position information transmitting means includes a speaker, and the wireless signal transmitted from the wireless signal transmitting means is transmitted to the wireless signal receiving means from a predetermined threshold value.
  • the wireless signal receiving means When the intensity is lower, the wireless signal receiving means generates the position information signal, and the speaker generates sound in response to the generated position information signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional computer mouse.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic overall view of a pen-type mouse that works on the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic overall view of a pen-type mouse that works on the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic overall view of a pen-type mouse that works on the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a cradle of a pen-type mouse that works according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a cradle of a pen-type mouse that is useful for the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a detailed view of the movable switch at the tip.
  • FIG. 8 is a detailed sectional view of a movable switch at the tip.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic overall view of a pen-type mouse having authentication detection means on the surface of the main body.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic overall view of a pen-type mouse equipped with a touch pad that doubles as an authentication detection means and a push button.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an outline of memory address area information.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic overall view of a pen-type mouse having a touch pad and a concave portion in a grip portion.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic overall view of a pen-type mouse in which the main body portion also has a shape power of a substantially triangular prism.
  • FIG. 16 is a front view of the pen-type mouse viewed from the optical sensor 12 side in FIG.
  • FIG. 17 is a front view of the pen-type mouse as viewed from the optical sensor 12 side in FIG.
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a cradle having a locator function.
  • FIGS. 2 to 8 show examples of embodiments of the present invention.
  • the same reference numerals denote the same objects, and the basic configuration is the conventional one shown in FIG.
  • the feature of this example is that the relative position of the input device as shown in FIG.
  • the shape of the main body of the system for transmission to a computer is a pen shape.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 show the main body device 10 of the pen-type coordinate pointing system.
  • the main unit 10 includes at least a main unit 11, an optical sensor unit 12, a push button 13, and a signal transmission unit 14.
  • the main body 11 has a pen-shaped shape, and can generally be used to grip a pen-type writing instrument, and includes a gripping portion that grips at least one thumb, messy finger, and middle finger of one hand.
  • An optical sensor unit is disposed at one end of the main body 11 in the longitudinal direction and at one end on the side having the grip.
  • the push button 13 can be provided with a desired number of buttons in accordance with the BIOSZ operating system environment of the computer to be used, which is preferably provided on the grip portion.
  • the main body 11 has signal transmission means for transmitting to the computer main body position information related to the optical sensor, other action information of the push button 13, action information of the wheel 15 and the like.
  • the signal transmission means may be a wired mode (not shown) or a wireless mode.
  • the transmission unit 14 that transmits a signal to the computer main body in a wireless form is disposed at the end opposite to the optical sensor unit in the longitudinal direction of the main body unit 11.
  • the position of the transmission unit 14 can be arranged at other positions of the main body unit 11.
  • the main body unit 11 includes a battery (not shown) for operating the optical sensor unit 12 and transmitting signals from the transmission unit 14 in a wireless manner.
  • a battery is not limited to a specific battery such as a disposable dry cell, a rechargeable battery, and other solar cells.
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the cradle device 20 for holding the main body 11.
  • the stale dollar device 20 has a cradle nosing 21 provided with at least a power supply device 24.
  • the cradle and the uging 21 further have a recess 22 for holding the main body device 10.
  • the depth of the recess 22 is preferably a depth that can stably support the main body device 10. If the battery of the main unit 10 is a charge type, install a charging device in the recess 22. Is preferred.
  • electrodes are provided at portions where the main body 11 and the recess 22 are engaged with each other, and when the main body device 10 is inserted into the recess 22, the electrodes come into contact with each other to charge the battery of the main body device 10. Can do.
  • a charging device using electromagnetic induction that does not require electrode contact may be provided.
  • the coil-shaped power transmitter (23A, 23B) is disposed in the recess 22 of the cradle housing 21, and the coil-shaped power receiver is disposed in the engagement portion with the recess 22 of the body 11. And the recess 22 are engaged with each other, the battery in the main body 11 can be charged by electromagnetic induction.
  • the battery disposed in the main body 11 may be a battery that does not require charging, such as a solar cell. It may be a disposable battery that cannot be recharged. It is also possible to combine a battery that does not require charging, such as a solar battery, with the above-mentioned charging type battery or dry battery!
  • the cradle device 20 when the signal transmission unit of the main body device 10 is in a wireless mode, the cradle device 20 preferably includes a reception unit 23 and a computer connection unit 25. It is preferable that the receiving unit 23 can receive a signal transmitted from the transmitting unit 14 provided in the main body unit 11.
  • the computer connection means 25 is a cable for connecting the computer 26 and the cradle housing 21, and as a general interface, a serial interface such as USB (Universal Serial Bus) or RS232C is preferable! / ,. As a modified embodiment, an interface by wireless communication means such as Bluetooth may be used.
  • the transmitting unit 14 also receives the transmitted signal at the receiving unit 23 and transmits it to the computer 26 via the computer connecting means 25.
  • the power supply to the cradle device 20 can be performed via the power supply device 24. In the embodiment, the power can be supplied via a computer connection means such as USB.
  • the push button 13 disposed on the grip portion of the main body 11 is often pressed with a thumb or a finger.
  • the end of the main body portion 11 provided with the optical sensor portion 12 moves slightly.
  • the coordinate instruction system is provided with a timer means, which counts a time arbitrarily set from the moment when the push button 13 is pressed, and specifies information on the amount of movement during the time when it is applied.
  • the timer means may be included in the computer 26 which may be incorporated in the main body 11. In the former case, it is possible to deal with the movement amount information at an arbitrary count time by not sending it to the computer 26. In the latter case, an arbitrary count time is determined based on the information at the moment when the push button 13 is pressed. It is possible to set a procedure that does not reflect the movement amount information in the cursor movement information. As a modified embodiment, when the push button 13 is pressed, the optical sensor 12 part can be covered with a material having a large friction coefficient such as a silicon rubber that is difficult to move.
  • the operation of the push button 13 can be realized by the movable optical sensor unit 12.
  • the optical sensor unit 12 can be moved so as to be accommodated in the main body 11. A panel is placed in the main body 11, and the optical sensor 12 accommodated by the pressure of an external force returns the optical sensor 12 to its original state again by the restoring force of the spring when the pressure is released. Can be returned.
  • the state in which the optical sensor unit 12 is pushed into the main unit 11 by holding the main unit 11 and pressing the main unit downward on the desk is the same as clicking the push button click 13.
  • Information can be transmitted to a computer.
  • the transmission unit 14 in FIG. 8 is configured to be knockable, and once knocked, the optical sensor unit 12 becomes movable, the click operation function is assigned to the movable optical sensor unit 12, and the optical sensor unit 12 is knocked again.
  • the type sensor unit 12 becomes inoperable, and the click operation function is assigned to the push button 13.
  • further functions can be assigned to both the push button 13 and the movable optical sensor unit 12.
  • the powerful configuration makes it possible to use a powerful mouse that cannot be used on a conventional desk in an environment that does not have a workbench, such as a medical site or an assembly line site in a factory.
  • a semiconductor memory such as a flash memory
  • it can be used as a pen-shaped mouse having a removable medium.
  • an EEPROM or a flash memory type semiconductor memory hereinafter also simply referred to as “memory”
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • the type of memory that can be used is not specified, but an ASIC manufactured by a semiconductor manufacturing process of a so-called sub-micron order or less is preferable because a high-density memory can be built in the pen-shaped mouse body.
  • a user personal authentication function in the present invention simply by incorporating a flash memory that can be used as a removable medium.
  • personal authentication by biometrics can be applied. Specifically, personal authentication using fingerprints or personal authentication using irises of eyes can be applied.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example of an embodiment of a mouse provided with personal authentication detecting means 31 on the surface of the pen-shaped mouse body 11 according to the present invention.
  • the authentication detection means 31 has a fingerprint sensor power.
  • a powerful fingerprint sensor is not limited to a capacitance type, a pressure sensitive type, or the like, but a fingerprint sensor of a type that can be used by those skilled in the art can be applied, and the same effect can be achieved in the present invention.
  • the personal information is the iris information of the user's eyes
  • the authentication detection means 31 can apply an image sensor.
  • fingerprint information can be arbitrarily detected and input simply by detecting iris information as personal information.
  • FIG. 10 shows an embodiment in which the authentication detection means 32 is provided in the grip portion of the main body 11.
  • the authentication detection means 32 shown in FIG. 10 is a capacitance-type or pressure-sensitive sensor
  • the authentication unit can function as a touch pad when used as a normal mouse. Specifically, like the scroll wheel, the touch pad detects the finger position information by sliding the finger on the touch pad, transmits the position information to the computer by wireless transmission means, and the cursor is displayed on the computer screen. Can scroll Is possible.
  • the region where the tip force of the touch pad portion 32 of FIG. 10 is also far can be assigned as 32a.
  • a so-called double-click function can be realized by lightly tapping the user's finger twice in areas other than 32a. Accordingly, the touchpad 32 has the same effect as a mouse push button. Also, by tapping part 32a, the same function as clicking the right mouse button can be realized.
  • the powerful touch pad functions as an authentication detection unit when activated, and functions as a touch pad as a push button and a scroll unit during normal use. In such an embodiment, since only the touch pad portion 32 is provided on the surface of the pen-shaped mouse main body portion 11, there is no working portion with few uneven portions, so that the failure factor can be reduced.
  • the pen-shaped mouse having the touch pad part 32 shown in FIG. 10 is further provided with the movable optical sensor part 12 shown in FIG.
  • Single click Z double click corresponding to the operation can be triggered by the movable optical sensor unit.
  • FIG. 13 shows an outline of the address area information in the memory 120 inside the pen-type mouse main body 11 provided with external authentication means.
  • the memory in the preferred embodiment of the present invention has at least a general-purpose storage area 121, an authentication data pre-registration area 122, an authentication data time storage area 123, an authentication program storage area 124, and an authentication program operation area 125.
  • the general-purpose storage area 121 is an area that can be used as a removable medium by the user.
  • the preferred embodiment of the present invention can authenticate personal information in the following steps.
  • the memory 120 incorporated in the pen-shaped mouse which is useful in the present invention, as a removable medium
  • the user's personal information (for example, fingerprint information) of the pen-shaped mouse with built-in memory 120 is input via an authentication detection means (for example, a fingerprint sensor), digitized as authentication data, and the digitalized authentication data is input. It is stored in the authentication data pre-registration area 122.
  • the work can be executed by starting the authentication program stored in the authentication program storage area 124 and using the pen-shaped mouse alone in the authentication program operating area 125 with the computer program independent of the authentication program.
  • the pen-shaped mouse that works according to the present invention is connected to the computer via wired or wireless connection, and the authentication data is input via the authentication detection means.
  • the authentication data is input via the authentication detection means.
  • the status of the authentication data to be registered can be confirmed on the screen (see Fig. 11 (a)). For example, when registering personal information with a fingerprint, it is possible to confirm the fingerprint information entered by the authentication detection means on the screen and re-enter it if the input situation is unclear.
  • the fingerprint information to be authenticated is capable of inputting accurate information at the center, and the accuracy is often inferior to the center at the periphery. Therefore, it is possible to set the criteria for determining the authentication match according to the status of the input fingerprint information.
  • a linear function or a weight function based on a Gaussian distribution can be set as a criterion for each of the X-axis and y-axis on the input confirmation screen shown in Fig. 11 (b) (see Fig. 12).
  • the application of such criteria is not limited to linear functions or Gaussian functions, but can be applied by the user according to the status of authentication information, such as superposition of other higher-order functions and trigonometric functions.
  • the polar coordinates (r, ⁇ ) are set with the fingerprint feature as the origin (where 0 is the positive direction of the X axis and the origin force is the angle formed by the line segment up to that point, and r is the line segment.
  • the weight function of Gaussian function is applied to r.
  • a pattern matching method, a feature point extraction method, a noise correction, and the like that can be used by those skilled in the art can be arbitrarily adopted.
  • the user inputs the personal authentication information via the authentication detection means.
  • Such authentication detection means is supplied with power by a power supply device built in the main body 11.
  • the authentication detection means is a fingerprint sensor
  • the user inputs fingerprint information.
  • the entered authentication information is authenticated It is transmitted to the data time storage area 123 and stored as digital information in the authentication data time storage area 123.
  • the authentication program stored in the authentication program storage area 124 is activated.
  • the activated authentication program can be executed in the authentication program operation area 125.
  • the authentication program compares the authentication information stored in the authentication data time storage area 123 with the authentication information stored in the authentication data pre-registration area 122 and determines whether they match.
  • a fixed threshold value can be set or selected in advance to determine whether or not the forces match, and a higher-order function or a Gaussian distribution weight function must be applied when applying the value.
  • the accuracy of matching determination can be improved.
  • the personal information is a fingerprint
  • the fingerprint information in the peripheral part cannot be input as accurately as the fingerprint information in the central part due to the area of the authentication detection means mounted on the surface of the pen-shaped mouse.
  • the coincidence determination of the central part is performed accurately, and the coincidence determination of the peripheral part is not performed as precisely as the central part. Operation becomes possible.
  • removable media information such as memory FAT (file allocation table) information is transmitted to the computer via wired or wireless communication.
  • Memory can be used via a computer as removable media.
  • a predetermined signal is transmitted to the optical sensor unit 12 by the authentication program.
  • the light sensor is a light emitting diode
  • the light emitting diode can be blinked at a predetermined interval based on a predetermined signal.
  • the personal authentication is successful, a different signal is transmitted to the optical sensor unit 12 depending on the authentication program, and the light emitting diode can be turned on or off so as to provide an error status.
  • it can be set to emit a predetermined color when authentication is successful, and to emit another color to provide an error status when authentication fails.
  • the failed authentication information can be cleared by pressing the first or second push button.
  • the mode of clearing the authentication information can be achieved by a combination of a plurality of pressing methods of the first or second push button.
  • authentication information can be cleared by pressing both the first and second push buttons simultaneously for 5 seconds or longer.
  • the touch pad portion 32 can be used as a push button, and the authentication information can be cleared by tapping the touch pad portion 32.
  • the touch pad 32 disposed in the gripping part is preferably composed of a pyroelectric element or a piezoelectric element.
  • Conventional mouse click button
  • FIG. 16 shows a front view of the mouse body of FIG. 14 as viewed from the optical sensor 12 side. As shown in FIG. 16, it is possible to provide recesses 141 at two positions in the grip portion on the back side of the track pad 32.
  • the shape of the rod-like main body 10 is generally a triangular prism U (Fig. 15).
  • a front view from the optical sensor 12 side of FIG. 15 is shown in FIG.
  • the entire body including the gripping portion has a substantially triangular prism shape, and the cross section is a shape obtained by rounding each corner of the triangle.
  • the cradle housing 21 comprises mouth-catcher means including a push button 171 ( Figure 18). Since the mouse itself is not wired but wirelessly exchanges information with the cradle device 20, and has a pen shape, it is likely to be lost more than a conventional mouse. In order to prevent excessive loss, it is preferable that the mouse main body 10 is provided with a position information transmission device.
  • the position information transmission device is preferably a device that can recognize the position of the mouse body by visual angle, auditory sense, or tactile sensation, such as light power, vibrator, LED and other light emitting elements.
  • the locator means includes a wireless signal transmitting means capable of transmitting a radio signal having a predetermined frequency, and a wireless signal receiving means capable of receiving a radio signal having the predetermined frequency is provided in the mouse body 10 ( Not shown).
  • the radio signal transmission means transmits a radio signal of a predetermined frequency, and the mouse signal 10 is included in the mouse body 10.
  • the position information signal is transmitted to the position information generator.
  • the position information generating device is a speaker
  • a sound can be generated from the speaker by a position information signal to notify the position of the mouse body 10.
  • the position information generator is a vibrator
  • the position of the mouse body 10 can be notified by vibration, and in the case of a light emitting element such as a position information generator force SLED, the position of the mouse body 10 is notified by light emission. be able to.
  • the locator function be exerted by the strength of a radio signal that provides position information.
  • the use range of the mouse body 10 is determined in advance by arbitrarily setting the radio signal reception intensity. For example, by setting a specific threshold value of a radio signal having a specific frequency, a radius within 10 m from the cradle device 20 is set as a use range of the mouse body 10.
  • the cradle housing 21 includes wireless signal transmitting means, and the mouse body 10 includes wireless signal receiving means and a position information generating device. When the mouse is used within a radius of 1 Om, the wireless signal receiving device receives the transmitted wireless signal information with a signal strength equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold.
  • the wireless signal receiving means generates a location information signal, and the location information Tell the generator.
  • sound can be generated from the speaker by a position information signal to notify the position of the mouse body 10.
  • wireless signal transmitting means for transmitting position information to the mouse body is provided, and wireless signal receiving means is provided to the cradle housing 21.
  • the use range of the mouse body 10 is determined in advance by arbitrarily setting the radio signal reception intensity. For example, by setting a specific threshold value of a radio signal of a specific frequency, the use range of the mouse body 10 is set within a radius of 10 m from the cradle device 20. When a mouse is used within a radius of 10 m, the radio signal information transmitted from the radio signal transmitter provided in the mouse body 10 with a signal strength exceeding a predetermined threshold is received on the cradle side. The device receives it.
  • the wireless signal receiving means generates a position information signal.
  • the cradle device is provided with a position information generating device.
  • the position information signal is transmitted to the position information generation device.
  • the position information generation device is a speaker
  • a sound is generated from the speaker by the position information signal, and the mouse body 10 is informed that the predetermined use range force is also lost. be able to.
  • the position information signal is transmitted to the computer main body via the USB cable 25.
  • the deviation status when the mouse body 10 deviates from the predetermined usage range, the deviation status can be notified on the computer screen, and can also be recorded in a log or notified to the network administrator. obtain.
  • the powerful locator function it is possible to centrally manage taking out the mouse body 10 even with a predetermined room force.
  • the coordinate pointing device of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be variously modified without departing from the gist of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention décrit un corps de souris informatique comprenant une section de corps de type tige en forme de stylo ayant une première extrémité, une seconde extrémité et une partie de prise et pouvant être tenu comme un stylo tenu par au moins le pouce, l’index et le majeur d’une main en cas d’utilisation pour écrire, un moyen de capteur optique disposé à une extrémité de la section de corps, un moyen de transmission de signal radio disposé à la seconde extrémité de la section de corps et un moyen de bloc à effleurement disposé au niveau de la partie de prise de la section de corps, caractérisé en ce que la partie de prise est positionnée plus près de la première extrémité que de la partie centrale dans la direction longitudinale de la section de corps de type tige de sorte qu’elle peut être tenue comme un stylo tenu par au moins le pouce, l’index et le majeur d’une main en cas d’utilisation pour écrire.
PCT/JP2005/020360 2004-11-05 2005-11-07 Systeme et procede de pointage de coordonnees WO2006049275A1 (fr)

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JP2010061617A (ja) * 2008-09-08 2010-03-18 Sony Corp クレードル、マウスおよびマウスユニット
WO2010109921A1 (fr) * 2009-03-27 2010-09-30 有限会社ペンタクラフト Souris orientée verticalement
JP2013225222A (ja) * 2012-04-23 2013-10-31 Giga-Byte Technology Co Ltd ワイヤレス入力装置
KR20160090602A (ko) * 2015-01-22 2016-08-01 엘지이노텍 주식회사 터치 펜
EP3674855A1 (fr) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-01 Giga-Byte Technology Co., Ltd. Souris pliable en forme de stylo
CN111381692A (zh) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-07 技嘉科技股份有限公司 笔型折叠鼠标
JP7476406B2 (ja) 2018-08-09 2024-04-30 株式会社ワコム スタイラス

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