WO2006046504A1 - シグナル依存性核内移行蛋白質遺伝子の取得方法 - Google Patents
シグナル依存性核内移行蛋白質遺伝子の取得方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
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- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1034—Isolating an individual clone by screening libraries
- C12N15/1051—Gene trapping, e.g. exon-, intron-, IRES-, signal sequence-trap cloning, trap vectors
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- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/10—Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
- C12N15/1034—Isolating an individual clone by screening libraries
- C12N15/1086—Preparation or screening of expression libraries, e.g. reporter assays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for obtaining a signal-dependent nuclear translocation protein, and more particularly, to a method capable of efficiently and specifically cloning a low-expression proliferation-differentiation-related protein gene. .
- a method using interaction with a known signaling molecule For example, there is a method utilizing in vitro binding, such as obtaining an interacting molecule group by passing a cell extract through a affinity column in which a known molecule is bound to a column substrate.
- interacting proteins may be obtained by utilizing intracellular binding as in the yeast two-hybrid screening method.
- Non-patent document 1 describes the history of the discovery of protein TAB-1, which activates the TGF-1
- Non-Patent Document 2 describes a method for searching for a substrate by phosphorylating a cDNA expression library using a known purified signal molecule having tyrosine kinase activity.
- Non-Patent Document 1 Science, 272, 1179-1182, (1996)
- Non-patent document 2 Methods in Molecular Biology, 218, 133-141 (2003)
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently obtaining only a signal-dependent nuclear translocation protein in a short time from a DNA library obtained from any cell force! RU
- the present invention relates to the following aspects.
- (C) a step of fractionating nuclei from the transformed cells, and then fractionating nuclei containing a fusion protein of a protein expressed from a gene group and a labeled protein;
- the acquisition method comprising:
- a method for obtaining a signal-dependent nuclear translocation protein gene comprising: (A) transforming the cells using a gene library comprising a gene group fused with a gene encoding a labeled protein, and expressing the gene group;
- (C) a step of fractionating nuclei from the transformed cells, and then separating nuclei that do not contain a fusion protein of a protein expressed from a gene group and a labeled protein;
- the acquisition method comprising:
- step (A) and Z or (D) the gene library is introduced by a viral vector.
- steps (A) and Z or (D) the cells are transformed under conditions such that substantially no more than one fusion gene is introduced into one cell on average.
- the method according to any one of the above.
- a method for efficiently acquiring only a signal-dependent nuclear translocation protein within a short period of time with a simple operation from a gene library obtained with an arbitrary cell force that is, according to the method of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently clone the target gene that finally encodes the signal-dependent nuclear translocation protein. Furthermore, the target gene can be cloned more efficiently by transforming the cell under conditions in which an average of not more than one fusion gene is introduced into one cell. In addition, by repeating the introduction and fractionation of the gene library twice, it has become possible to clone only proteins that exhibit cytoplasmic nuclear translocation behavior.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the principle of implementation of the present invention.
- a gene library or gene sub-library consisting of a gene group fused with a gene encoding a marker protein
- the library of the present invention can be produced using appropriate means. For example, first create a suitable starting DNA (gene) library containing genes, and then use restriction enzymes. And by using a DNA recombination enzyme or the like to fuse the labeled protein to the gene group.
- a commercially available gene library into which a gene group to be earned has been introduced in advance as the starting gene library.
- the gene group constituting such a starting gene library may be the whole or a part of DNA derived from a specific species, organ, tissue, cell or the like. Since the main purpose of the present invention is cloning of nuclear translocation protein genes, the gene group used in the present invention is a cDNA library in which transcribed RNA is converted into cDNA and inserted into a vector. Those selected as much as possible are preferred.
- the type of gene library 'form cell Any method known to those skilled in the art can be used depending on the type and the like. Representative examples thereof include various expression vectors prepared from virus vectors and the like, the calcium phosphate method, the lipofusion method, and the physical introduction methods such as the electoral mouth position, the microinjection and the particle gun.
- the transformation in the method of the present invention is carried out under the condition that “the cells are transformed under the condition that substantially an average of 1 or less fusion gene is introduced into one cell”.
- any virus known to those skilled in the art can be used as a virus from which the virus vector is based.
- retroviruses such as RNA tumor virus, lentivirus, and spumavirus; paramyxoviruses such as Sendai virus; and adenovirus vectors.
- retroviral vectors are preferred.
- a gene group contained in an appropriate gene library as a starting material is inserted into the vector using a restriction enzyme and a DNA recombination enzyme, and the like.
- a viral expression vector is prepared by growing in an appropriate host cell such as E. coli.
- a gene encoding the labeled protein can be similarly introduced into the expression vector.
- a viral vector into which a gene encoding a powerful marker protein has been introduced in advance is commercially available, and such a virus marker protein fusion plasmid vector can also be used.
- the viral expression vector does not contain the viral gene necessary for replication. Therefore, a suitable helper cell (packaging cell) is used, and the viral expression vector is introduced into the producer cell. And transform (infect) the cells with the viral particles they produce.
- transformation means, “under the condition that an average of one or less target genes are introduced into one cell on average. It is possible to appropriately set conditions suitable for transforming cells.
- any protein known to those skilled in the art can be used as a substance used for detecting the expressed protein.
- Typical examples of such substances are green, yellow, red, GFP (Green fluorescent protein), YFP (Yellow fluorescent protein), RFP (Red fluorescent protein) and BFP (Blue fluorescent protein) derived from jellyfish.
- Examples include proteins that emit autofluorescence in various colors of visible light castles such as blue, or proteins that change in color over time.
- the nucleus can be made fluorescent, and the above sorting method is applied. be able to.
- a specific enzyme protein is used as the labeling protein and a substrate that produces a substance that emits fluorescence by the action of the enzyme protein is used, a fluorescent substance is formed in the nucleus. It becomes possible to have light, and the above sorting method can be applied.
- the types of libraries and vectors used are not particularly limited. It can be selected as appropriate according to the conditions. For example, if a proliferating cell is used, but a viral vector derived from a virus species that can infect non-proliferating cells, such as a lentiviral vector, for example, screening for nuclear translocation proteins in non-proliferating cells. It becomes possible to do.
- a viral vector derived from a virus species that can infect non-proliferating cells such as a lentiviral vector, for example, screening for nuclear translocation proteins in non-proliferating cells. It becomes possible to do.
- an adenovirus vector makes it possible to introduce a gene effectively into cells that are in resting phase or slow in dividing growth.
- an established cultured cell line is preferable.
- cells transformed with the gene library express the gene group by culturing under appropriate conditions. Thereafter, in the steps (B) and (E), the transformed cells are cultured in the presence or absence of extracellular stimuli.
- the signal transduction pathway in the transformed cell works according to the applied stimulus, and the nuclear translocating protein is transferred into the nucleus. To do.
- extracellular stimulation for example, physical stimulation such as temperature and light, synthesis, etc. that cause the gene expression pattern to change in the cells
- chemical stimuli such as natural chemicals, drugs, and changes in pH can be selected as appropriate.
- the type of culture medium, culture temperature, pH, culture time, etc. used in each of the above steps are appropriately selected by those skilled in the art according to the conditions such as the type of cells used, the type of stimulation applied, and the strength. You can.
- the culture conditions such as the intensity of stimulation and the culture time in steps (B) and (E) are determined according to the present invention so that a sufficient amount of the nuclear translocating protein is sufficient for clotting the signal-dependent nuclear translocation protein gene. It must be something that can be transferred into the nucleus.
- the medium to be used is preferably a serum-free medium.
- Nuclei fractionation in steps (C) and (F) of the method of the present invention can be performed using any means known to those skilled in the art based on the physical and physical properties of the labeled protein. . Therefore, for example, when a protein having autofluorescence is used as the labeling protein, and when the nucleus can be made fluorescent as a result as described above, the nucleus is determined based on the presence or absence of fluorescence. Sorting can be performed.
- nuclei can be sorted in a short time. More specifically, nuclei can be sorted based on the presence or absence of fluorescence using a fluorescence activated cell sorter (FACS).
- FACS fluorescence activated cell sorter
- the cell from which the gene group is derived and the cell to be transformed with the library of the present invention may be of the same cell type or the same tissue origin, or they may be mutually. Different cell types or different animal species / tissue origins are acceptable.
- Cells that are transformed with a gene library for the first time to sort nuclei and cells that are transformed with a gene sublibrary for the second time to sort nuclei are the same type of cells. Although it is preferable that it is a kind, another kind may be sufficient. Furthermore, these cells are usually tissue-derived cells, but when they are cells derived from different tissues, it is possible to screen for nuclear translocation proteins that are common to the cells in general.
- the first transformation with the gene library and the second transformation with the gene sub-library can be performed by the same or different means, for example, viral vectors derived from different virus species. Alternatively, viral vectors with different indices can be used. It is also possible to use different labeled proteins.
- a part of a gene group derived from the gene library or gene library contained in the sorted nucleus can be obtained by any method known to those skilled in the art.
- PCR is performed using primers that can specifically amplify the gene group inserted into the vector used for transformation. Genes derived from gene libraries or gene sub-libraries can be easily obtained. Alternatively, it is possible to treat the separated nuclei to such an extent that the gene derived from the library can be amplified by PCR, and to perform PCR using the nuclei as a cage. In addition, the gene derived from the above library is obtained by PCR using the separated nuclei. If it is possible, PCR can be performed with the separated nuclei.
- the number of types of genes that constitute a part of the gene group derived from the gene library or gene sub-library contained in these sorted nuclei is derived from the type of gene group that constitutes the starting gene library. Depending on various conditions such as the type of cells to be transformed and the type of stimulation, there are cases where only a few types or sometimes only one type of gene is included.
- the fraction of nuclei from transformed cells can be obtained by appropriately selecting and combining any method known to those skilled in the art, such as mechanical disruption and chemical disruption with a surfactant.
- the cell wall can be selectively destroyed and the nucleus can be preserved and removed (as is).
- the signal-dependent nuclear import protein gene thus obtained can be cloned by an appropriate method known to those skilled in the art.
- the cDNA group derived from the nucleoprotein cDNA sub-library is recovered by PCR, inserted into a retrovirus GFP fusion plasmid vector, and cloned.
- Each loan can be checked to determine whether it is nuclear-dependent in a stimulus-dependent manner, and the cDNA sequence can be determined for those that translocate into the nucleus.
- FIG. 1 shows a retrovirus that expresses a fusion protein in which green fluorescent protein (GFP) is fused to the amino terminal of the protein encoded by the cDNA inserted into the polycloning site, as described in the following examples.
- GFP green fluorescent protein
- a "retrovirus GFP fusion plasmid cDNA library” is prepared by inserting the cDNA library prepared for the target cell force into the vector. Packaging it Transgenic 'transformation into a cell line generates a retroviral GFP fusion viral cDNA library. This is the same type of culture as the cell under investigation After infecting cells and expressing the GFP fusion protein cDNA library (Fig. 1 [1]), the cells are stimulated outside the cell to activate the signal transduction system of transformed cells (Fig. 1 [2]).
- Genomic DNA is also extracted from the collective power of the collected nuclei, and DNA-derived DNA is recovered by PCR. This is hereinafter referred to as “nuclear protein cDNA sub-library”.
- nuclear protein cDNA sub-library By inserting the nuclear protein cDNA sublibrary into a retroviral GFP fusion plasmid vector and transfecting the packaging cell line as described above, a retroviral GFP fusion nuclear protein virus cDNA sublibrary is generated, By infecting this with the same type of cultured cells, the GFP-fused nuclear protein cDNA sub-library is introduced.
- the cDNA group derived from the nucleoprotein cDNA sublibrary is recovered by PCR, inserted into a retrovirus GFP fusion plasmid vector, cloned, and each clone cloned. Check whether it is nuclear-dependent, stimulus-dependent. Nuclear Determine the cDNA sequence for those that are internalized.
- Example Nuclei in vascular smooth muscle cells in response to stimulation with PDGF (platelet-derived growth factor)
- PDGF platelet-derived growth factor
- retrovirus GFP fusion plasmid cDNA library (virus vector)
- pLEGFP-C1 Commercially available pLEGFP-C1 (Clontech) was used as the retrovirus GFP fusion plasmid vector.
- a cDNA library of vascular smooth muscle cells was obtained by PCR amplification of the insert portion using the MATCHMAKER human aorta library (BD Bioscience—Clontech # 638813 (for yeast two-hybrid screening)) as a cage. .
- MATCHMAKER human aorta library BD Bioscience—Clontech # 638813 (for yeast two-hybrid screening)
- This is slightly different from a general cDNA library construction method, but a library prepared by such a simple method can be sufficiently used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the present invention.
- the MATCHMAKER cDNA library uses an adapter with a Sail cleavage site at the time of construction, with the force previously revealed by DNA sequencing, cleaving upstream of the PCR product in the cDNA library. Is also the power that was intended to use the sail part derived from this adapter.
- PCR was performed under the following reaction conditions.
- the reaction solution is as follows.
- the PCR product was cleaved with Sail and BamHI by a conventional method, and then ligated to a retroviral GFP fusion plasmid vector that had been cleaved in advance (1a).
- the ability to examine whether or not the protein ER K1 cDNA that is known to be translocated into the nucleus by PDGF is concentrated. Appearance of ER K1 cDNA in the cDNA library
- the following procedure was performed to intentionally cut the ERK1 cDNA to some extent by restriction enzymes.
- the entire ligated product was digested with the restriction enzyme Apal at 25 ° C for 15 minutes at a concentration of 0.1 U / 1, 20 1 scale.
- This step also has the effect of reducing self-ligated pLEGFP—C1. That Thereafter, transformation was carried out by electo-pore positioning on Electo-mouth-competent E. coli ElectroMAX DH10B Tl Phage- Resistant Competent Cells (Invitrogen). Collected can force the colonies came out the next day, after titration, was amplified approximately 5xl0 7 cfu phase question plasmid on LB plates. From here, the plasmid was purified for CONCERT High Purity Plasmid Purification System (Marngen Biosciences: ⁇ ) to obtain a retroviral GFP fusion plasmid cDNA library.
- CONCERT High Purity Plasmid Purification System Marngen Biosciences: ⁇
- the SM3 cell line was seeded on 20 100 mm dishes at a density of about 20%, and 10% FCS-containing DMEM medium was cultured in 10 ml per dish at 37 degrees under humid conditions. After 12 hours, add 1 ml of the solution containing the retrovirus GFP fusion virus cDNA library obtained in (2) per petri dish to make a polyprene (Hexadimethrine Bromide) aqueous solution to a final concentration of 8 g / ml. Then, the cells were returned to the incubator and cultured for 48 hours.
- FCS-containing DMEM medium was cultured in 10 ml per dish at 37 degrees under humid conditions. After 12 hours, add 1 ml of the solution containing the retrovirus GFP fusion virus cDNA library obtained in (2) per petri dish to make a polyprene (Hexadimethrine Bromide) aqueous solution to a final concentration of 8 g / ml. Then, the cells were returned to the incubator and cultured
- Plasma membrane removal and nuclear fixation The method described in Chapter 12 of Current Protocols in Molecular Biology (John Wiley & Sons) was used with some modifications. The cells were washed twice with PBS and then detached from the petri dish with 0.05% Trypsin, 0.5 mM EDTA. The supernatant was discarded with decantation, and the volume of cell sediment was measured (hereinafter referred to as 1 volume). Next, it was suspended in 5 volumes of a “low osmotic pressure buffer” (shown below) and centrifuged in a microcentrifuge at 15,000 rpm for 20 seconds. The supernatant was then drained and suspended in a hypotonic buffer so that the final volume was 3 volumes.
- a “low osmotic pressure buffer” shown below
- the nucleus was weakly fixed to prevent leakage of nuclear proteins. Specifically, first, the nuclear precipitate was suspended in 4 ml of PBS, and 1 ml of 18.5% formalin solution was slowly added drop by drop while vortexing vigorously.
- the composition of the low osmotic pressure buffer is 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.9 (4 ° C), 1.5 mM MgCl
- Formalin-fixed nuclei were washed 3 times with FACS Flow (Betaton Dickinson) and suspended in 20 mL of the same solution (20 petri dishes). This was collected using a Betaton Dickinson FACS Calibur to collect only the fluorescent nuclei. Out of approximately 7 4xl0 nuclei, 5716 fluorescent nuclei were obtained.
- the collected nuclei were precipitated, suspended in 200 mM NaCl 200 ⁇ 1, and incubated at 65 ° C. Add 1M Tris (pH 6.8) 10 ⁇ 1, 0.5 ⁇ EDTA 5 ⁇ ⁇ , 2 ⁇ ⁇ ( ⁇ 5 mg / ml Proteinase K, and put it at 45 ° C for 2 hours to degrade the protein. After removal, the genomic DNA is extracted with phenol-chloroform and ethanol precipitated.
- the cDNA derived from the cDNA library in the genomic DNA thus obtained was recovered by PCR as follows.
- the primer used the following combination. These are based on sequences outside the cDNA insertion site of the retroviral GFP fusion plasmid vector. I have to.
- AAACCTACAGGTGGGGTCTTTCATTCCC-3 (SEQ ID NO: 4)
- PCR was performed under the following reaction conditions.
- the reaction solution is as follows.
- the plasmid of the nucleoprotein plasmid cDNA sublibrary obtained in (8) above was transfected into AmphoPack293 (Clontech), and the supernatant containing the nucleoprotein virus cDNA sublibrary was recovered.
- AmphoPack293 Cell-based Biotech
- three 100mm petri dish AmphoPack293 cells, about 1. 5xl0 6 cells were seeded per dish, 37 ° C, and cultured in a wet condition (10% FCS input Rino DMEM medium) After 24 hours, Lipofectamine2000 ( Using Invitrogen 1 20 ⁇ g of nucleoprotein plasmid cDNA sub-library per petri dish was transiently transfected. After 48 hours, the supernatant containing the nuclear protein virus cDNA sublibrary was collected and stored at ⁇ 80 ° C.
- the SM3 cell line was seeded on 20 100 mm dishes at a density of about 20%, and 10% FCS-containing DMEM medium was cultured in 10 ml per dish at 37 degrees under humid conditions. After 12 hours, add 1 ml of the nucleoprotein virus cDNA sublibrary solution prepared in (9) above to each dish, and add an aqueous solution of polyprene (described above) to a final concentration of 8 / z gZml. The culture was continued for 48 hours after returning to the incubator.
- Formalin-fixed nuclei were washed 3 times with FACS Flow (Betaton Dickinson) and suspended in 20 mL of the same solution (20 petri dishes). Using the Betaton Dickinson FACS Calibur, only nuclei with almost no fluorescence intensity were collected. In the first sorting, we obtained 1255 non-fluorescent nuclei out of 6 l.OxlO nuclei.
- the nucleoprotein cDNA sublibrary-derived cDNA in the genomic DNA thus obtained was recovered by PCR as in (8). After recloning in pLEGFP-Cl, PCR was performed in order to confirm nuclear translocation by transient transfer one clone at a time. The product is cleaved with Sail and BamHI, pLEGFP—C1 is cut with the same enzyme, and inserted into the same. went . The colonies that emerged were collected and a “pool of PDGF signal-dependent nuclear translocation protein cDNAs” was created.
- MAP kinase One type of MAP kinase, ERK1, is known to translocate cytoplasmic power into the nucleus in a signal-dependent manner in vascular smooth muscle cells.
- the inventor confirmed by sequencing how the human ERK1 sequence occupies the above-mentioned Boolean.
- the sequencing primer was pLEGFP-CI-fwd and was performed by a conventional method.
- Example Isolation of proteins that translocate into the nucleus in response to stimulation with PDGF (platelet-derived growth factor) in vascular smooth muscle cells
- PDGF platelet-derived growth factor
- the retrovirus YFP fusion plasmid vector was constructed by recombinant DNA manipulation as follows based on a commercially available product.
- a type of retroviral expression plasmid vector pLIB (Clontech) was used. It was.
- PCR amplification was performed from the CMV promoter portion of the EYFP (YFP mutant with strong fluorescence intensity) expression vector, pEYFP-Cl (Clontech) to the EYFP cDNA and the polycloning site to the SV40 polyadenine-capped signal. It was inserted into the polycloning site. Specifically, the following experimental operation was performed.
- pLIB was cleaved with Sfil by a conventional method, and stump dephosphorylation treatment was performed using urinary intestinal alkaline phosphatase.
- a part of pEYFP-C1 was amplified using the following primer set. Both have a Sfil site at the 5 'end and several bases to improve cleavage, and direct the PCR product to two different Sfil sites in the pLIB multicloning site. It becomes possible to insert it in! Sfil recognizes the base sequence of GGCCNNNNNGGCC and cuts DNA. N does not work with any base. Therefore, the stumps of two Sfil sites with different NNNNN parts cannot be combined. Therefore, using this method, a known method is used to make the directionality constant.
- the PCR conditions are as follows.
- the reaction liquid is as follows.
- the product was cleaved with Sfil by a conventional method, and ligated by a conventional method with pLIB that had been cleaved with the same enzyme. After transforming into E. coli and confirming that the construction was as planned, we completed the work. The resulting vector was confirmed to fluoresce yellow when irradiated with excitation light by applying normal light to HEK293 cells, and DNA sequencing was performed according to the normal method. And I also confirmed that. This completed plasmid vector was called pLEYFP-C1.
- Formalin-fixed nuclei were washed 3 times with FACS Flow (Betaton Dickinson) and suspended in 20 mL of the same solution (20 petri dishes). This was collected using a Betaton Dickinson FACS Calibur to collect only the fluorescent nuclei. Of the 1. lxlO 7 nuclei, 7714 fluorescent nuclei were obtained.
- Formalin-fixed nuclei were washed 3 times with FACS Flow (Betaton Dickinson) and suspended in 20 mL of the same solution (20 petri dishes). Using the Betaton Dickinson FACS Calibur, only the nuclei with almost no fluorescence intensity were collected (the gate was based on the non-fluorescent nuclei in the first sorting. About l.OxlO 6 nuclei) Of these, 1821 non-fluorescent nuclei were obtained.
- PDGF platelet-derived growth factor
- the retrovirus RFP fusion plasmid vector was constructed by recombinant DNA manipulation based on a commercially available product as follows.
- a kind of retroviral expression plasmid vector pLIB (Clontech) was used.
- PCR amplification of the RFP expression vector, pDsRed2-Cl (Clontech) CMV promoter, ERFP cDNA, polycloning site, and SV40 polyadenine-linked signal was also PCR-amplified and inserted into the polycloning site of pLIB. Specifically, the following experimental operation was performed.
- pLIB was cleaved with Sfil by a conventional method, and a dephosphorylation treatment of stumps was performed using urine small intestine alkaline phosphatase.
- PCR amplification of a part of pDsRed2-C1 was performed using the following primer set. Both have a Sfil site at the 5 'end (and a few bases to improve the scission), and the PCR product is placed in two different Sfil sites in the pLIB multicloning site. It is possible to insert in the direction.
- PCR conditions are as follows.
- reaction solution 95 ° C for 1 minute ⁇ (95 ° C for 30 seconds, 68 ° C for 2 minutes) x20 cycles ⁇ 68 ° C for 2 minutes ⁇ 4 ° C for cooling
- the reaction solution is as follows.
- the product was cleaved with Sfil by a standard method, and ligated by a standard method with pLIB that had been cleaved with the same enzyme. After transforming into E. coli and confirming that the construction was as planned, we completed the work. The resulting vector was confirmed to fluoresce red when excited by applying normal light to HEK293 cells, and DNA sequencing was performed according to the standard method. I also confirmed it. This completed plasmid vector will be referred to as pLRFP-C1.
- Formalin-fixed nuclei were washed 3 times with FACS Flow (Betaton Dickinson) and suspended in 20 mL of the same solution (20 petri dishes). This was collected using a Betaton Dickinson FACS Calibur to collect only the fluorescent nuclei. Of the 1. lxlO 7 nuclei, 8154 fluorescent nuclei were obtained.
- a signal-dependent nuclear translocation protein on the IL-2 signaling pathway of a human T-cell leukemia strain (Jurkat) was screened in the same manner as in Example 1.
- 18 clones contained NF-AT known as IL 2-dependent nuclear translocation protein.
- the proteins contained in 92 clones including 18 clones actually translocate into the nucleus.
- the method of the present invention can also be used to search for proteins that translocate into the nucleus in response to physical stimuli, chemical stimuli, and the like. For example, in certain types of cells, changes in gene expression patterns can be seen by sensing external stimuli such as changes in temperature, light, pH, etc., but it can also be applied to searching for signal transmission pathways in such cases. . It can also be widely used as a test method for measuring the effects of various synthetic and natural substances including drugs on cells.
- a DNA chip obtained by the method of the present invention or a part of the nuclear translocation protein gene or a part thereof as a probe, or a protein chip in which the nuclear translocation protein is arrayed are produced. I can do it. Furthermore, by using such a chip, it becomes possible to comprehensively analyze changes in the transcription amount of the nuclear translocation protein gene, DNA binding ability and characteristics of the nuclear translocation protein, and the like.
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JP2003310259A (ja) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-11-05 | Japan Science & Technology Corp | 核蛋白質cDNA群のクローニング方法 |
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