WO2006046435A1 - 光・電気クロック信号抽出装置 - Google Patents
光・電気クロック信号抽出装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006046435A1 WO2006046435A1 PCT/JP2005/019094 JP2005019094W WO2006046435A1 WO 2006046435 A1 WO2006046435 A1 WO 2006046435A1 JP 2005019094 W JP2005019094 W JP 2005019094W WO 2006046435 A1 WO2006046435 A1 WO 2006046435A1
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- optical
- clock signal
- signal
- data signal
- electrical
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
- H04L7/0075—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter with photonic or optical means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/08—Time-division multiplex systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical clock signal that is phase-synchronized with an optical data signal and has a constant amplitude from an optical data signal that has caused waveform degradation such as amplitude timing noise and pulse broadening, and an electric clock signal simultaneously.
- clock extractors that can be generated, in particular, they are used in I-devices and receivers in optical fiber communication systems with a bit rate of 40-160 GbitZs, and have a clock extraction function required for signal reproduction and demultiplexing.
- the conventional clock signal extraction device uses an optical / electric hybrid configuration phase-locked loop circuit.
- the phase-locked loop circuit is composed of a phase comparator and a high-frequency voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), but the phase comparator is composed of an optical method, and the voltage-controlled oscillator VCO is composed of an electronic circuit.
- VCO voltage-controlled oscillator
- an error signal is detected by a phase comparator using an optical modulator to control the voltage-controlled oscillator VCO, and the electrical output of the voltage-controlled oscillator VCO
- the local oscillation pulse laser light source is driven.
- an optical clock signal is obtained by driving an optical modulator with an electrical output of a voltage controlled oscillator VCO.
- an optical clock signal is obtained by driving an electroabsorption optical modulator with an electric output of a voltage controlled oscillator VCO.
- Patent Document 4 “Optical Clock Signal Extraction Device” describes an optoelectronic oscillator and a mutual gain modulation effect or a mutual phase modulation effect in a semiconductor optical amplifier. Using an apparatus that directly extracts the optical clock signal using the fruit.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the optical clock signal extraction device disclosed in Patent Document 4.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the optical clock signal extraction device disclosed in Patent Document 4.
- the optical clock extraction device is an optical clock extraction device that directly generates an optical clock signal that is phase-synchronized with an input optical data signal and has a constant amplitude, and is driven by a high-frequency electrical signal output from the bandpass filter 8.
- An optical clock signal source 1 that generates light, an optical directional coupler 2, a variable optical delay line 3, and an optical clock signal that is output from one optical clock signal source is intensity-modulated with the optical data signal.
- An optical modulation circuit 4, an optical circulator 5, an optical detector 6, and an amplifier 7 are provided.
- An optical data signal that is an input signal includes, for example, a signal with an uneven amplitude or pulse width of an optical pulse.
- the optical clock extraction device passes a part of the output from the optical clock signal source 1 through the variable optical delay line 3 and the optical / optical modulation circuit 4 to which the deteriorated optical data signal is input,
- the high-frequency electrical signal received by the photodetector 6 through the circuit regulator 5 and output from the photodetector 6 is passed through the amplifier 7 and the bandpass filter 8 as a drive electrical signal for the optical clock signal source 1.
- An optoelectronic oscillator is configured by performing a correct return, and an optical clock signal having a constant amplitude and a constant amplitude is generated by the optical circulator 5.
- the optical circulator 5 is composed of a semiconductor optical amplifier, the force S described for the convenience of signal processing, the optical circulator 5 and the optical / optical modulation circuit 4.
- the optical clock signal source 1 operates by self-oscillation, and the oscillation frequency depends on the center frequency of the bandpass filter 8 and the delay time of the positive feedback loop. Determined.
- the self-excited oscillation frequency of the optical clock signal source 1 is adjusted by changing the delay time of the positive feedback loop by the variable optical delay line 3.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-143073
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-230291
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-102776
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-214661 Disclosure of the invention
- the conventional optical-electrical hybrid phase-locked loop circuit as shown in Patent Documents 1 to 3 uses a voltage-controlled oscillator VCO configured by an electronic circuit.
- the clock signal extracted as the output of the VCO is only an electric signal.
- the signal regeneration at the relay and the demultiplexing at the receiver require an optical clock signal, so the pulsed laser light source or optical modulator is driven by the electrical clock signal output from the voltage controlled oscillator VCO.
- Patent Document 4 “Optical Clock Signal Extraction Device” provides a device that directly extracts an optical clock signal, and increases the size, complexity, and power consumption of the conventional optical-electric hybrid phase-locked loop circuit device. The problem can be solved.
- the sensitivity of extracting the clock component included in the optical data signal is low, and the power of the optical data signal is increased. There is a need. Furthermore, although the clock component extraction sensitivity is low, an optical clock signal having the same bit rate as the optical data signal can be extracted, but an optical clock signal having a bit rate corresponding to the sub-nomonic of the optical data signal, for example, 16 OGbitZs optical data signal power It is difficult to extract 40GbitZs optical clock signal.
- the optical clock signal in order to suppress crosstalk between the extracted optical clock signal and the optical data signal, the optical clock signal needs to be set to a different wavelength from the optical data signal. There are restrictions on the operating wavelength.
- the present invention provides an optical 'electric clock signal extraction device capable of directly extracting light and an electric clock signal simultaneously from an optical data signal whose waveform has deteriorated, and an optical data signal To improve the clock extraction sensitivity from the optical signal, reduce the power of the required optical data signal, extract the optical clock signal of the bit rate equivalent to the sub-nomonic of the optical data signal, and the wavelength of the optical clock signal and the optical data signal
- An object of the present invention is to provide an optical / electrical clock signal extraction device that can freely set the wavelength of light.
- an optoelectronic oscillator capable of directly generating optical and electric clocks simultaneously instead of a conventional voltage controlled oscillator VCO configured by an electronic circuit. (Optoelectronic Oscillator) is used.
- Optoelectronic Oscillator an optoelectronic oscillator capable of directly generating optical and electric clocks simultaneously instead of a conventional voltage controlled oscillator VCO configured by an electronic circuit.
- the optical / electrical clock extraction device constitutes a closed-loop positive feedback circuit, receives an optical data signal as an input, and simultaneously generates an optical clock signal having a constant amplitude and a constant amplitude, and an electrical clock signal. And an optical clock signal source driven by an electrical clock signal, and an optical clock signal output from the optical clock signal source and the optical data signal by an optical directional coupler. And an electrical clock extraction circuit for completely inputting each of the signals and outputting an electrical clock signal.
- the optical clock signal source described in (1) or (2) is characterized by comprising a single frequency laser light source and an optical intensity modulator that modulates the output light by the electric clock signal. To do.
- optical clock signal source described in (1) or (2) above uses an active mode-locked semiconductor laser instead of the single frequency laser light source and the optical intensity modulator described in (3) above. It is characterized by.
- the electrical clock extraction circuit according to any one of the above (1) to (4) is configured by a photodetector, an amplifier, and a bandpass filter tuned to the electrical clock signal.
- a voltage controlled oscillator VC using a conventional electronic circuit
- an optoelectronic oscillator that can directly generate an optical clock signal and an electrical clock signal at the same time is used, eliminating the need for a device that converts the clock signal into electrical light, simplifying the configuration, and reducing power consumption .
- an optical clock signal source and a photodetector capable of high-speed operation, it is possible to operate at higher speed than a voltage-controlled oscillator VCO using electronic circuits.
- the extraction sensitivity of the clock component is improved, the power of the required optical data signal can be reduced, and an optical clock signal having a bit rate corresponding to the sub-nomonic of the optical data signal can be extracted. Furthermore, since the wavelength of the optical clock signal and the wavelength of the optical data signal can be set arbitrarily, the applicable range can be expanded.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the outline of an optical / electrical clock extraction apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an optical clock signal source using a single frequency laser light source and an optical intensity modulator.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an optical clock signal source using an active mode-locked semiconductor laser.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an electric clock extraction circuit.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a 39.81312 Gbit / s optical clock extraction experiment using the optical / electrical clock signal extraction device of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a spectrum of an electric clock signal.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a spectrum of an optical clock signal.
- FIG. 8 This figure shows the waveforms of 39. 81312GbitZs optical data signal (upper) and several 39.811312GHz optical clock signal (lower).
- FIG. 9 Waveforms of 159.25246GbitZs optical data signal (top) and 39.81312GHz optical clock signal (bottom).
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an optical clock signal extraction device according to the invention of Patent Document 4. Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an outline of an optical / electrical clock signal extraction device according to the present invention.
- the optical / electrical clock signal extraction device is an optical / electrical clock extraction device that directly generates an optical clock signal that is phase-synchronized with an input optical data signal and has a constant amplitude and an electric clock signal at the same time.
- an optical directional coupler 2 a variable optical delay line 3, an electric clock extraction circuit 9, and a power dino driver 10.
- the optical clock signal source 1 has a function of generating an optical clock signal by inputting a high frequency electrical modulation signal.
- the electric clock extraction circuit 9 has a function of inputting an optical clock signal output from one optical clock signal source and an optical data signal and outputting an electric clock signal.
- An optical data signal that is an input signal includes, for example, a signal with an uneven amplitude, position, and pulse width of an optical pulse.
- the output of the optical clock signal source 1 is split into two by the optical directional coupler 2, and one of the branch outputs is output to the outside as an optical clock signal.
- the other branch output is passed through the variable optical delay line 3, merged with the optical data signal deteriorated by the optical directional coupler 2, and input to the electric clock extraction circuit 9.
- the optical data signal and the optical clock signal are completely separated by the optical directional coupler 2 provided between the optical clock signal source 1 and the variable optical delay line 3, there is no crosstalk. Does not occur. Thereby, the wavelength of the optical data signal and the wavelength of the optical clock signal can be arbitrarily set.
- the high-frequency electric clock signal output from the electric clock extraction circuit 9 is divided into two by the power divider 10, and one is output as an electric clock signal.
- the other output of the power divider 10 is positively fed back as the drive electric signal of the optical clock signal source 1 to constitute an optical hybrid oscillator (photoelectronic oscillator), which is phase-synchronized with the input optical data signal and has an amplitude.
- a constant optical clock signal is generated.
- the optical / electrical clock signal extraction device of the present invention uses an optoelectronic oscillator and inputs a deteriorated optical data signal to generate an optical clock signal that is phase-synchronized with the optical data signal.
- the photoelectric oscillator itself can oscillate alone without receiving an optical data signal.
- the optoelectronic oscillator of FIG. 1 includes an optical clock signal source, an optical directional coupler 2, a variable optical delay line 3, an optical directional coupler 2, an electrical clock extraction circuit 9, and a power divider 10.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an optical clock signal source using a single frequency laser light source and an optical intensity modulator.
- the optical clock signal source 1 comprises a single frequency laser light source 11 and an optical intensity modulator 12 that modulates the output light with an electric signal.
- a Mach-Zehnder type optical intensity modulator or an electroabsorption optical modulator is used and output as an optical clock signal having a constant amplitude, timing, and pulse width.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an optical clock signal source using the active mode-locked semiconductor laser.
- the optical clock signal source 1 can use an active mode-locked semiconductor laser 13 in place of the single frequency laser light source 11 and the light intensity modulator 12.
- the active mode-locked semiconductor laser 13 directly modulates the bit rate of the optical data signal. It must be able to operate at the same frequency.
- the method using the active mode-locked semiconductor laser 13 is functionally the same as the method using the single frequency laser light source 11 and the light intensity modulator 12, and generates an optical clock signal with a smaller pulse width. It is possible to do.
- the electric clock extraction circuit 9 in FIG. 2 has a function of extracting an optical clock signal or an optical data signal power clock component and outputting it as a high-frequency electric signal.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the electric clock extraction circuit 9.
- the electrical clock extraction circuit 9 includes a photodetector 6, an amplifier 7, and a band pass filter 8.
- the optical signal input to the photodetector 6 is converted into an electrical signal, and the clock frequency component is extracted by the band pass filter 8. Since the optical data signal is directly input to the photodetector 6, the extraction sensitivity to the clock component is improved, and the purity of the extracted optical clock signal and the signal-to-noise ratio are significantly improved.
- optical clock signal extraction at a bit rate equivalent to the sub-nomonic of the optical data signal that can be obtained only by extracting the optical clock signal at the same bit rate as the optical data signal, for example, with a bit rate of 160 GbitZs
- Optical data signal power can also be extracted with an optical clock signal with a bit rate of 40 GbitZs.
- the optoelectronic oscillator performs self-oscillation operation, and the oscillation frequency is determined by the center frequency of the bandpass filter 8 and the delay time of the positive feedback loop. Degraded optical data signal power
- the self-oscillation frequency of the optoelectronic oscillator is adjusted by changing the delay time of the positive feedback loop using the variable optical delay line 3.
- the clock frequency component included in the optical data signal is extracted by the electrical clock extraction circuit 9 and positively fed back to the optical clock signal source 1.
- the optoelectronic oscillator shifts to the injection locking operation, and generates an optical clock signal having a constant amplitude and phase-locked with the input optical data signal.
- the optoelectronic oscillator generates an electric clock signal having a constant amplitude and phase-synchronized with the input optical data signal via the power divider 10.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a 39.811312 GbitZs clock extraction experiment using the optical / electrical clock signal extraction device of the present invention.
- the optical / electrical clock extraction device used in the experiment mainly consists of the optical clock signal source shown in FIG. 2 and the electric clock extraction circuit shown in FIG.
- the optical clock extraction device according to the present invention includes an optical data signal generation unit that generates an optical data signal with a bit rate of 40 Gbit / s or 160 Gbit Zs, and an optoelectronic device that extracts the optical clock signal. Consists of an oscillator.
- the optical data signal generator includes a synthesizer 14 that generates a signal at a predetermined frequency, for example, ITU-T standard 9.95328 GHz, and an active mode-locked light that generates an optical clock signal based on the signal from the synthesizer 14. Based on the signal from the final ring laser 15 and synthesizer 14, a code generator 16 that generates a pulse pattern of 1 and 0, and an optical modulator 12 that modulates the optical clock signal with a pulse pattern signal of 1 and 0 And an OTDM multiplexer 17 that converts the modulated optical data signal into a higher bit rate optical data signal.
- a synthesizer 14 that generates a signal at a predetermined frequency, for example, ITU-T standard 9.95328 GHz, and an active mode-locked light that generates an optical clock signal based on the signal from the synthesizer 14.
- a code generator 16 that generates a pulse pattern of 1 and 0, and an optical modulator 12 that modulates the optical clock signal with a pulse pattern signal of 1 and
- an optical pulse with a pulse width of about 3 ps generated from the active mode-locked fiber ring laser 15 with a repetition frequency of 9. 95328 GHz is input to the optical intensity modulator 12, and the code generator After modulating data with 2 31 — 1 pseudo-random bit stream output from 16, OTDM multiplexer 17 performs 4x or 16x optical time division multiplexing (OTDM) 39. Generate 81312Gbit Zs or 159. 25246GbitZs data signals. The center wavelength of the optical data signal is 1550 nm.
- the optoelectronic oscillator includes a single frequency laser light source 11, an optical intensity modulator 12, an optical directional coupler 2, a variable optical delay line 3, a photodetector 6, an amplifier 7, and a bandpass filter 8.
- the light having a wavelength of 1540 nm output from the single frequency laser light source 11 is converted into an optical clock signal by passing through the light intensity modulator 12, and a part thereof is taken out by the optical directional coupler 2.
- the remaining optical clock signal passes through the variable optical delay line 3 and is then converted into an electrical signal by the optical detector 6.
- the two-stage amplifier 7 has a center frequency of 39.8 13 GHz and a 3 dB pass bandwidth of 41 MHz.
- the signal is positively fed back to the light intensity modulator 12 through the bandpass filter 8.
- the schematic diagram of the optical / electrical clock signal extraction device in FIG. In FIG. 5, the external termination output terminal force of the light intensity modulator 12 also extracts the electric clock signal.
- the optoelectronic oscillator self-excites and generates an optical clock signal having a frequency of about 39.813 GHz.
- the repetition frequency of the self-excited oscillation depends on the delay time of the loop and the DC bias voltage of the optical intensity modulator 7, and is adjusted to 39.811312GHz by adjusting the variable optical delay line 3.
- the light of the frequency 39.8131 2 GHz synchronized with the optical data signal and the electrical clock signal are generated simultaneously.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the spectrum of the extracted electrical clock signal. Horizontal axis is frequency fc
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an optical spectrum of the extracted optical clock signal. Horizontal axis is wavelength ⁇ c
- the vertical axis represents standard power (dB).
- the bit rate of the optical data signal is 39.81312GbitZs, and the resolution bandwidth is 10pm. It can be seen that the clock frequency components contained in the optical data signal are extracted from the many sidebands appearing in the optical clock signal.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an optical sampling waveform.
- Fig. 8 (upper figure) shows the optical data signal of bit rate 39.811312 GbitZs
- Fig. 8 (lower figure) shows the optical sampling waveform of the extracted optical clock signal.
- the horizontal axis represents time (ps), and the vertical axis represents light intensity (mW).
- the sampling interval is 2.5 fs and the time resolution is about 800 fs.
- the data component is removed, and an optical clock signal with a repetition frequency of 39.81312 GHz is extracted.
- the pulse width of the optical clock signal is 9.8 ps.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an optical sampling waveform.
- Figure 9 (top) shows an optical data signal with a bit rate of 159.2524 6GbitZs
- Figure 9 (bottom) shows an optical sample of the extracted optical clock signal.
- the horizontal axis represents time (ps)
- the vertical axis represents light intensity (mW).
- An optical clock signal with a repetition frequency of 39.811312 GHz corresponding to 1Z4, the bit rate of the optical data signal, has been extracted.
- the pulse width of the optical clock signal is 11.3 ps. Extraction of such a divided clock signal is an effective technique for realizing demultiplexing in the receiver.
- the present invention produces the desired effect by being configured as described above.
- the components constituting the optical clock extraction device of the present invention can be changed as long as the desired function is achieved.
- the present invention makes it possible to generate an optical clock signal and an electrical clock signal simultaneously and directly, which is impossible with a conventional oscillator VCO. Since the electrical clock signal power is not required to be converted into an optical clock signal, the system can be simplified and the power consumption can be greatly reduced. This makes it possible to apply the optical fiber communication system having a bit rate of 40 GbitZs or more to a multiplexer or a receiver.
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JP5004092B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-20 | 2012-08-22 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 光・電気分周クロック発生装置およびそれを用いた光信号処理装置 |
JP5137776B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-08 | 2013-02-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 高周波発振器 |
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Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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HUO L ET AL: "Clock Extraction Using an Optoelectronic Oscillator From High-Speed NRZ Signal and NRZ-to-RZ Format Transformation.", IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS., vol. 15, no. 7, July 2003 (2003-07-01), pages 981 - 983, XP001175860 * |
LASRI J ET AL: "Ultralow Timing Jitter 40-Gb/s Clock Recovery Using a Self-Starting Optoelectronic Oscillator.", IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS., vol. 16, no. 1, January 2004 (2004-01-01), pages 263 - 265, XP002994976 * |
YAO XS ET AL: "Optoelectronic Oscillator for Photonic Systems.", IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS., vol. 32, no. 7, July 1996 (1996-07-01), pages 1141 - 1149, XP000598841 * |
YAO XS, LUTES G.: "A High-Speed Photonic Clock and Carrier Recovery Device.", IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS., vol. 8, no. 5, May 1996 (1996-05-01), pages 688 - 690, XP000589275 * |
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