WO2006039873A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entsalzen von insbesondere meerwasser mit hilfe von frequenzgleichen wechselfeldern - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entsalzen von insbesondere meerwasser mit hilfe von frequenzgleichen wechselfeldern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006039873A1 WO2006039873A1 PCT/DE2004/002245 DE2004002245W WO2006039873A1 WO 2006039873 A1 WO2006039873 A1 WO 2006039873A1 DE 2004002245 W DE2004002245 W DE 2004002245W WO 2006039873 A1 WO2006039873 A1 WO 2006039873A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- container
- electrodes
- current
- electromagnet
- supplied
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4604—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for desalination of seawater or brackish water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/481—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
- C02F1/482—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets located on the outer wall of the treatment device, i.e. not in contact with the liquid to be treated, e.g. detachable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/722—Oxidation by peroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46128—Bipolar electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
- C02F2001/46157—Perforated or foraminous electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4611—Fluid flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the desalting of salt solutions and relates in particular to the desalination of seawater.
- seawater For the desalting of seawater to be desalinated to drinking quality, it is generally known to feed it to a container equipped with electrodes that can be energized and spaced apart from one another and to separate the concentrated component and the component desalinated in drinking quality from the container separately therefrom.
- electrodes that can be energized and spaced apart from one another and to separate the concentrated component and the component desalinated in drinking quality from the container separately therefrom.
- desalination of, in particular, sea water it is taken into account that desalination or the associated concentration are also to be considered in other areas.
- the growing population of the earth as well as growing industrial demands make the demand for drinking water or fresh water correspondingly greater, so that in the foreseeable future this need can no longer be satisfied by natural water sources.
- the invention is accordingly based on the object of providing a process for the desalination of seawater and a device for carrying it out, which are or have a substantially higher efficiency than the previous one. called operable and thus a drinking water supply at much cheaper costs is possible, combined with the proviso to ensure that the device for its implementation constructively requires no great effort and is cheap to maintain.
- the device for carrying out this method consists of a container provided with an inlet and at least two outflow connections, in which two electrodes provided with electrical connections are arranged opposite one another.
- the container formed of electrically non-conductive material is disposed in the air gap between the poles of an electromagnet and the coil of the electromagnet and the electrodes are schlattet with an alternator.
- Fig.2 enlarged and in section the basic principle of a part of the device
- FIG. 2A in section and enlarges a special embodiment of the container arranged between the magnetic poles
- FIG. 3 in section and enlarged another embodiment form of the container.
- FIGS. 5A, 6A show the directional orientations of magnetic field, current and ion movement associated with FIGS
- FIGS. 1 and 2 consist of an electrolysis container with electrodes, referred to below briefly as a container 1 10, 11 which are energized via their terminals 8,9 with an AC source shown in Fig.l or a Konstromgene ⁇ generator 7.
- the entire container 1 is, as shown in Fig.l, arranged between the poles 19,20 of an electromagnet EM.
- the desalination thus takes place in an electric field generated by the electrodes 10, 11 and a magnetic field perpendicularly superimposed thereon and generated by the magnet EM.
- the electromagnet EM consists in a known manner of a core 3 and a coil or coil 4, which is connected with their terminals 5,6 to the alternator 7. Since the electromagnet EM is operated with alternating current, its core 3 is formed from transformer plates.
- the applied magnetic field is indicated schematically in FIG. 2 with only two dashed magnetic field lines 21.
- FIG. 2A shows an enlarged view of the container 1 according to FIG. 1, whose electrodes 10,11 made of metal plates are likewise connected to the alternator 7. Between the electrodes 10, 11 a plurality of bipolar electrodes 12 are arranged in this embodiment, which are connected in a known manner with no current source. The electrodes 10, 11 together with the container 1 form an electrolyte cell, which is virtually multiplied by the bipolar electrodes 12. The distance between the bipolar electrodes 12 is about 4 mm to 12 mm, which then also applies to the distance to the electrodes 10,11.
- the opposing walls 1 'of the container 1 made of non-conductive material, such as plastic, are provided with grooves 13 in which all the electrodes 10, 11, 12 are alternately inserted and held, as shown in FIG .
- the seawater to be desalinated is introduced through the port 14 into the container 1 by means of a pump 30, flows through this, as indicated by arrows 15 around the electrodes meandering around, and the desalted to the required degree component of the water as drinking water through the connection 16 discharged, while the withdrawal of the salt concentrate formed by the terminal 17 takes place.
- the ion current is a reciprocation of ions in the alternating electric field, the direction of the electric field depending on the Frequency of AC voltage changes.
- the ions are constantly accelerated in both directions, ie, the cations and anions oscillate in the medium they surround the water, which has the consequence that in such an alternating electric field no cathodic and anodic Deposition takes place at the electrodes 10, 11, 12, that is, there is no decomposition of the water involved in the electrodes in 2H and O, and the cations and anions remain in solution, with the relatively small radius ions in the solution oscillating at a greater amplitude than those of larger radius.
- the electrolysis tank 1 is arranged between the poles 19, 20 of the electromagnet EM so that the magnetic field generated by it acts perpendicular to the electric field. Because the electric field in the container 1 and the magnetic field change direction every half period simultaneously, a unidirectional force always acts on the oscillating ions. In any case, such an action always occurs when a current conductor extends transversely to a magnetic field. After this so-called Lenz or three-finger rule, the cations and the anions move towards one side of the housing 1, the known left-hand or three-finger rule being decisive for the direction.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show the principle of the method according to the invention, wherein the three-finger orientation is illustrated graphically in FIGS. 5A and 6A, in which I for the respective direction of the magnetic field, II for the direction of the current and III stands for the direction of movement of the ions. 2, ie, one looks against the surface of the pole 19.
- I for the respective direction of the magnetic field
- II for the direction of the current
- III stands for the direction of movement of the ions. 2
- I for the respective direction of the magnetic field
- III stands for the direction of movement of the ions. 2
- the anions move 24 to the side 26 of the housing 1 and the cations 25 also to page 26.
- Such a state lasts only half a period of the alternating current.
- the anode becomes the cathode with respect to the electrodes and the cathode becomes the anode with respect to the electrodes, as is illustrated in FIGS. 5, 6 in juxtaposition.
- the magnetic pole 19 changes its polarity N in polarity S, as is also illustrated in the opposite direction.
- the anions 24 again move to the side 26 of the housing 21 and the cations 25 as well.
- the superimposed magnetic field acts on the anions 24 and the cations 25 on a resultant force which points in the same direction in both half periods of the alternating current. In the example shown in Fig. 5.6, this is page 26.
- This force effect is directly proportional to the magnetic field strength and the electric current.
- the arrows 27 stand for the anions 24 and the arrows 28 for the force acting on the cations force.
- a concentration gradient that is to say a concentration gradient, is formed in the container 1 or in the electrolyte supplied through the connection 14.
- the side 26 collects the highly concentrated component
- the other repeatedlylie ⁇ ing side 29 accumulates low-salt water, which is withdrawn through the terminal 16 as drinking water, while the removal of ⁇ alzkonzentrates takes place through the terminal 17 of the container 1.
- Fig. 2A shows an embodiment of a specific embodiment of the device.
- the connection 14 to be desalinated seawater flows into the housing 1 and through the terminal 16, the drinking water is withdrawn.
- the magnetic field strength in the gap 2 between the magnetic poles 19, 20 and the container 1 (FIG. 2)
- the current density between the electrodes 10, 11 and by adjusting the AC frequency and also by adjusting the flow velocity of the water in the housing 1 For example, the salt concentrate can be separated into various fractions and stripped off.
- cations such as Na, K, Li and anions such as B, Cl, F and Br flow through port 17 '(see FIGS. 2A, 3), and cations flow through port 18, such as, for example.
- the plate-shaped electrodes 10, 11 and the bipolar, also plate-shaped electrodes 12 in Fig. 2 consist, for example, of stainless steel.
- the energizable electrodes 10 ', 11' and the bipolar electrodes 12 'as a sieve, grid or finely perforated plate are formed, whereby the seawater can pass through all the electrodes almost linear.
- This embodiment according to FIG. 3 is intended in particular for agricultural irrigation purposes, for which, as is known, a not so high degree of desalination (eg 1.2 g / l) as in drinking water (0.5 g / l) is required.
- the essential component of a seawater desalination plant is shown schematically in the essentially already explained FIG. 1.
- the cross section of the surfaces of the magnetic poles 19, 20 should have a magnitude in the range of 180 cm 2 and the width B of the air gap 2 should be in the range of 40 - 45 mm.
- the winding 4 of the electromagnet EM is, as usual, made of copper wire and can be used as such for operating frequencies between 50 Hz and 500 Hz.
- the best economic data can be achieved if the electromagnet EM and the current between the electrodes 10,11 are operated at a frequency between only 2 kHz and 8 kHz.
- the copper wire winding 4 is not suitable because the heat output of the winding is too high and the phase shift cos ⁇ is too great.
- the operation without significant loss of heat is possible when the coil 4 of the electromagnet EM is formed from a band capacitor capacitor, such as one shown in section in Figure 4.
- the physical principle is an electrical capacitor which consists of a dielectric 37, metal foils 38, 39 and electrical insulators 40 and is to be connected to high-frequency generator 7 by means of electrical connections 5 and 6.
- a magnetic flux is generated in the air gap 2 of the electromagnet EM, whose temporal change is exactly the same as the temporal change of the electric current flowing through the container 1.
- the current flowing in the container 1 also has a second component, namely the capacitive current. Both components have an important physical meaning according to the invention.
- the relationships between the two current components is namely adjustable by the band capacitor as winding 4 on the electromagnet EM.
- the data listed in Table 1 show which current flows through the band capacitor, specifically as a function of the capacitance of the band capacitor and of the capacitor Frequency of the current at 220 volts.
- HZ current frequency in the band capacitor
- FIG. 7 An embodiment of the device as a concrete plant for seawater desalination for the purpose of drinking water treatment is shown schematically in Fig. 7 and consists of several, combined to form a plant device units 41 in the sense of Fig.l, all on a correspondingly sized Vor ⁇ line 42 for the supply of seawater are connected.
- a collecting line 43 serves for the removal of drinking water and the collecting line 44 for the removal of the salt concentrate.
- the feed line 42 is preceded by one or more filters 31 (see FIGS. 2, 7) in order to keep away coarse impurities.
- the device advantageously sterilizes the drinking water, ie additional chemicals such as chlorine or ozone are not required.
- the invention described herein has considerable technical and economic advantages over all known devices and methods.
- the first important physical-technical parameter is the force acting on the cations and anions in container 1 which conduct the electric current.
- the force F which acts on the ions conducting the current in the superimposed magnetic field, is assigned to equation (flll) define:
- Electrodes 10 and 11 mean.
- the maximum separation performance per second is to be defined as transport of salt nanotubes from one side 29 to the other side 26 in the container 1. Accordingly, the separation efficiency of the device according to the invention is approximately 60 times greater than in the previously operated known methods and devices, and the energy consumption in the method according to the invention is approximately 1.03 kWh / 1000 1 of drinking water. If one compares this energy consumption with the theoretically minimum thermodynamic value of 0.739 kWh / 1000 1, which is mentioned in the introduction, the efficiency of the device described here is 72%.
- a frequency controller 32 is indicated schematically with.
- the device or a system composed of several devices according to FIG. 7 is controlled by a total control 46, which also detects the feed pump 30 and, if seen, sterilization device 45.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04789953A EP1828060A1 (de) | 2004-10-08 | 2004-10-08 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entsalzen von insbesondere meerwasser mit hilfe von frequenzgleichen wechselfeldern |
DE112004003032T DE112004003032A5 (de) | 2004-10-08 | 2004-10-08 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entsalzen von insbesondere Meerwasser mit Hilfe von Frequenzgleichen Wechselfeldern |
PCT/DE2004/002245 WO2006039873A1 (de) | 2004-10-08 | 2004-10-08 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entsalzen von insbesondere meerwasser mit hilfe von frequenzgleichen wechselfeldern |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2004/002245 WO2006039873A1 (de) | 2004-10-08 | 2004-10-08 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entsalzen von insbesondere meerwasser mit hilfe von frequenzgleichen wechselfeldern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006039873A1 true WO2006039873A1 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
WO2006039873B1 WO2006039873B1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
Family
ID=34959277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2004/002245 WO2006039873A1 (de) | 2004-10-08 | 2004-10-08 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entsalzen von insbesondere meerwasser mit hilfe von frequenzgleichen wechselfeldern |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1828060A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112004003032A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006039873A1 (de) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007045824A1 (en) * | 2005-10-15 | 2007-04-26 | Hydropath Holdings Limited | Water purification method and apparatus involving generation of bipolar layer |
WO2007150027A2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Kansas State University Research Foundation | System and method for removing a dissolved substance from a solution |
EP1880980A1 (de) | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-23 | Hydrotech International Ltd. | Vorrichtung zum elektromagnetischen Entsalzen von Meerwasser |
DE202008009291U1 (de) | 2008-07-10 | 2008-09-11 | Imris, Pavel, Dr. | Kapazitive Wicklung für Elektromotoren, Transformatoren und Elektromagneten |
EP2014620A2 (de) | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-14 | Pavel Dr. Imris | Elektrolyseur mit Kondensatorelektroden in einer Magnetfeldpassage zum Entsalzen von Meerwasser |
WO2009023187A2 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-19 | Freije Treatment Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating with an alternating electric potential difference |
DE102008032666A1 (de) | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Imris, Pavel, Dr. | Kapazitive Wicklung für Elektromotoren, Transformatoren und Elektromagneten |
DE202013004613U1 (de) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-06-28 | Pavel Imris | Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen Entsalzung von Meerwasser |
WO2014183740A1 (de) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | Pavel Imris | Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen entsalzung von insbesondere meerwasser |
WO2019180151A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2019-09-26 | Avsalt Ab | Deionization device and method for at least partially deionizing a feed liquid in which an electrolyte is dissolved, and apparatuses using such devices |
WO2019229674A1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | Khalifa University of Science and Technology | Treating saline water and other solvents with magnetic and electric fields |
CN113277667A (zh) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-20 | 西安理工大学 | 一种磁场增强的电容去离子连续水净化装置及其方法 |
IT202100012239A1 (it) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-12 | Walter Munarini | Metodo e apparato per la desalinizzazione di acqua salata |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3207684A (en) * | 1964-12-17 | 1965-09-21 | Jr Walter M Dotts | Method for changing the distribution of ions in a solution of an electrolyte |
EP0065490A1 (de) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-24 | Jenoptik Jena G.m.b.H. | Anordnung zur Veränderung der Salzkonzentration von Flüssigkeiten |
EP0065489A1 (de) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-24 | Jenoptik Jena G.m.b.H. | Anordnung zur Veränderung der Salzkonzentration von Flüssigkeiten |
DE3521109A1 (de) * | 1985-06-12 | 1986-12-18 | INTERATOM GmbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur galvanomagnetischen entfernung von ionen aus einer fluessigkeit |
WO2004033086A1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-22 | Richard Gordon L | Method and apparatus for separating ions from a fluid stream |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19927355A1 (de) * | 1999-06-16 | 2000-12-21 | Pavel Imris | Transformator mit kapazitivem Widerstand |
DE20317795U1 (de) * | 2003-11-18 | 2004-02-26 | Imris, Pavel, Dr. | Hubmagnet mit Bandkondensator als Erregerwicklung |
-
2004
- 2004-10-08 DE DE112004003032T patent/DE112004003032A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-08 EP EP04789953A patent/EP1828060A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-08 WO PCT/DE2004/002245 patent/WO2006039873A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3207684A (en) * | 1964-12-17 | 1965-09-21 | Jr Walter M Dotts | Method for changing the distribution of ions in a solution of an electrolyte |
EP0065490A1 (de) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-24 | Jenoptik Jena G.m.b.H. | Anordnung zur Veränderung der Salzkonzentration von Flüssigkeiten |
EP0065489A1 (de) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-24 | Jenoptik Jena G.m.b.H. | Anordnung zur Veränderung der Salzkonzentration von Flüssigkeiten |
DE3521109A1 (de) * | 1985-06-12 | 1986-12-18 | INTERATOM GmbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur galvanomagnetischen entfernung von ionen aus einer fluessigkeit |
WO2004033086A1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-22 | Richard Gordon L | Method and apparatus for separating ions from a fluid stream |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1828060A1 * |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8231786B2 (en) | 2005-10-15 | 2012-07-31 | Hydropath Holdings Limited | Water purification method and apparatus involving generation of bipolar layer |
WO2007045824A1 (en) * | 2005-10-15 | 2007-04-26 | Hydropath Holdings Limited | Water purification method and apparatus involving generation of bipolar layer |
EA017489B1 (ru) * | 2005-10-15 | 2012-12-28 | Хидропас Холдингс Лимитид | Способ очистки воды и устройство |
WO2007150027A2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Kansas State University Research Foundation | System and method for removing a dissolved substance from a solution |
WO2007150027A3 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-02-21 | Univ Kansas State | System and method for removing a dissolved substance from a solution |
EP1880980A1 (de) | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-23 | Hydrotech International Ltd. | Vorrichtung zum elektromagnetischen Entsalzen von Meerwasser |
DE102007031977A1 (de) | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-15 | Imris, Pavel, Dr. | Elektrolyseur mit Kondensatorelektroden in einer Magnetfeldpassage zum Entsalzen von Meerwasser |
EP2014620A3 (de) * | 2007-07-10 | 2013-10-30 | Pavel Dr. Imris | Elektrolyseur mit Kondensatorelektroden in einer Magnetfeldpassage zum Entsalzen von Meerwasser |
EP2014620A2 (de) | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-14 | Pavel Dr. Imris | Elektrolyseur mit Kondensatorelektroden in einer Magnetfeldpassage zum Entsalzen von Meerwasser |
WO2009023187A2 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-19 | Freije Treatment Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating with an alternating electric potential difference |
WO2009023187A3 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-08-20 | Freije Treat Systems Inc | Method and apparatus for treating with an alternating electric potential difference |
DE102008032666A1 (de) | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | Imris, Pavel, Dr. | Kapazitive Wicklung für Elektromotoren, Transformatoren und Elektromagneten |
DE202008009291U1 (de) | 2008-07-10 | 2008-09-11 | Imris, Pavel, Dr. | Kapazitive Wicklung für Elektromotoren, Transformatoren und Elektromagneten |
DE202013004613U1 (de) | 2013-05-16 | 2013-06-28 | Pavel Imris | Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen Entsalzung von Meerwasser |
WO2014183740A1 (de) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | Pavel Imris | Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen entsalzung von insbesondere meerwasser |
DE102013008403A1 (de) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | Pavel Imris | Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen Entsalzung von Meerwasser |
WO2019180151A1 (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2019-09-26 | Avsalt Ab | Deionization device and method for at least partially deionizing a feed liquid in which an electrolyte is dissolved, and apparatuses using such devices |
KR20200133736A (ko) | 2018-03-21 | 2020-11-30 | 에브이솔트 에이비 | 전해질이 용해된 공급 액체를 적어도 부분적으로 탈이온화시키기 위한 탈이온화 디바이스와 방법, 및 이러한 디바이스들을 이용한 장치 |
US11772992B2 (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2023-10-03 | Avsalt Ab | Deionization device and method for at least partially deionizing a feed liquid in which an electrolyte is dissolved, and apparatuses using such devices |
WO2019229674A1 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | Khalifa University of Science and Technology | Treating saline water and other solvents with magnetic and electric fields |
US11904327B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2024-02-20 | Khalifa University of Science and Technology | Treating saline water and other solvents with magnetic and electric fields |
IT202100012239A1 (it) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-12 | Walter Munarini | Metodo e apparato per la desalinizzazione di acqua salata |
WO2022238807A1 (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2022-11-17 | Walter Munarini | Method and equipment for seawater. desalination |
CN113277667A (zh) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-20 | 西安理工大学 | 一种磁场增强的电容去离子连续水净化装置及其方法 |
CN113277667B (zh) * | 2021-05-25 | 2024-04-23 | 西安理工大学 | 一种磁场增强的电容去离子连续水净化装置及其方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1828060A1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
WO2006039873B1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
DE112004003032A5 (de) | 2007-09-20 |
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