WO2006038268A1 - アクセスサービスネットワークシステム、アクセス装置、l2tpトンネル集線装置およびホームエージェント、並びにアクセスサービス提供方法 - Google Patents
アクセスサービスネットワークシステム、アクセス装置、l2tpトンネル集線装置およびホームエージェント、並びにアクセスサービス提供方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006038268A1 WO2006038268A1 PCT/JP2004/014507 JP2004014507W WO2006038268A1 WO 2006038268 A1 WO2006038268 A1 WO 2006038268A1 JP 2004014507 W JP2004014507 W JP 2004014507W WO 2006038268 A1 WO2006038268 A1 WO 2006038268A1
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- Prior art keywords
- access
- mobile terminal
- tunnel
- l2tp
- instance
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 39
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000131 plasma-assisted desorption ionisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYYYPYWQLRODNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [hydroxy(3-methylbut-3-enoxy)phosphoryl]methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)CCOP(O)(=O)CP(O)(O)=O OYYYPYWQLRODNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4633—Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/22—Manipulation of transport tunnels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/12—Setup of transport tunnels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
Definitions
- Access service network system access device, L2TP tunnel concentrator and home agent, and access service providing method
- the present invention relates to an access service network system including a user terminal and a communication path to the network of an Internet service provider for the terminal, an access device used in the access service network system, and an L2TP tunnel
- the present invention relates to a line concentrator and a home agent.
- the present invention also relates to a method for providing an access service to a user terminal in the access service network system.
- the ADSL terminal in the user's home is an access service network installed in a telephone station via an analog telephone line. It is connected to an access device owned by the operator (provider that provides an AD SL line).
- An access service network provider provides a network (hereinafter referred to as an access service network) for transmitting and receiving user data between an access device and a server device included in an Internet service provider (hereinafter referred to as an ISP).
- an ISP Internet service provider
- user authentication is performed by an ISP, so user data is generally sent and received using the PPP (Point to Point Protocol) protocol with an authentication mechanism. It is delivered between devices using IP (Internet Protocol) packet tunnel technology.
- PPP Point to Point Protocol
- the tunneling mechanism for this purpose is defined as a Layer 2 tunnel protocol (hereinafter referred to as L2TP) (see Non-Patent Document 1, for example).
- L2TP Layer 2 tunnel protocol
- Non-Patent Document 1 W. Townsley, A. Valencia, A. Rubens, G. Pall, G. Zorn, B.
- Non-Patent Document 2 C. Perkins, "Request for Comments: 2002, IP Mobility
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-135248
- PPP connection PPP data connection
- LAC L2TP Access Concentrator
- NS L2TP Network Server
- the IP address of the mobile terminal is acquired when the PPP connection is set up, if the PPP connection is re-established, the IP address changes, and communication cannot continue seamlessly for the application. In other words, the problem with access service network operators that accommodate mobile terminals is that mobility is not guaranteed for PPP connections.
- Such a problem that the IP address of the terminal changes when the terminal moves and communication cannot be continued can be solved by using Mobile IP described in Non-Patent Document 2 as a base technology.
- Mobile IP is applied to a company having a private network, and the private IP address is securely tunneled using a private IP address in a method where the external network power is also securely communicated.
- Mobile IP is used for this purpose.
- this technology does not provide mobility for PPP connections, which provides mobility for data flows with private IP addresses. This is because the PPP connection is a layer 2 technology and operates below the IP layer, while the Mobile IP technology is a technology that provides mobility to the IP layer. In other words, even if the Mobile IP technology is applied to the mobile terminal, the problem of the access service network operator described in Non-Patent Document 1 cannot be solved.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides an access service network system capable of imparting mobility to a PPP connection set by an access device of an access service network operator that accommodates mobile terminals.
- the purpose is to obtain.
- Another object is to obtain an access device, an L2TP tunnel concentrator, and a home agent used in this access service network system. It is another object of the present invention to provide an access service providing method in this access service network system.
- an access service network system accommodates a mobile terminal, and tunnels Layer 2 data of the mobile terminal power with an IP packet, and the tunnel A home agent that terminates the layer 2 data and continues communication with respect to movement between the server device connected to the connection destination network of the mobile terminal and the access device of the mobile terminal in communication
- an access service network system that establishes a communication connection between the mobile terminal and the connection destination network using L2TP in an access service network having When accessing the server device, a virtual application that creates an L2TP tunnel with the server device.
- Virtual access instance generation means for generating access instances for each mobile terminal, and a virtual access instance that moves the virtual access instances to a destination access device when the mobile terminal moves across the access devices.
- Access instance moving means and when the virtual access instance is generated or moved under a different access device, the virtual access instance performs location registration using the generated or destination access device as a care-of address.
- the home agent includes means for performing the home agent, and the home agent obtains a care-of address of the virtual access instance and a home address initially assigned when the virtual access instance is generated by location registration from the virtual access instance.
- Corresponding virtual Means for storing access instance address information; means for transmitting a message addressed to the home address of the virtual access instance to the care-of address using a Mobile IP tunnel based on the virtual access instance address information; It is characterized by providing.
- the access device can accommodate mobile terminals using not only telephone lines but also wireless communication technologies such as wireless LAN and CDMA, and the mobile terminals can access the ISP while moving.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of the configuration of an access service network system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing a procedure of operation processing when a terminal first wirelessly accesses the access service network system.
- FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram showing an operation process of the access service network system when the terminal moves to a different LAC.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a configuration of an embodiment 2 of an access service network system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing a protocol stack of an access service network including an L2TP concentrator.
- FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing a procedure of operation processing when a terminal first wirelessly accesses an access service network.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of an L2TP tunnel mapping table.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an embodiment 3 of an access service network system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing a protocol stack of an access service network system.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the embodiment 4 of the access service network system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram schematically showing an example of an optimized protocol stack in the access service network system.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram schematically showing an example of an optimized protocol stack in the access service network system.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of the embodiment 7 of the access service network system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing a procedure of operation processing when a terminal first wirelessly accesses an access service network.
- FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram showing operation processing when a terminal moves to a different LAC.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of L2TP tunnel association information.
- FIG. 17 is a sequence diagram showing operation processing when a terminal moves under a different LAC.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an embodiment 8 of an access service network system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of an embodiment 3 of an access service network system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of an access service network system that is effective in the present invention.
- This access service network system includes ISP networks 10a-10c possessed by respective ISPs (Internet service providers) and these IS networks.
- IP network 1 connected to P network 10a—10c and serving as a backbone for the access service network operator, and terminal 11 possessed by the user accessing ISP network 10a—10c via IP network 1
- ISP networks 10a-10c possessed by respective ISPs (Internet service providers) and these IS networks.
- IP network 1 connected to P network 10a—10c and serving as a backbone for the access service network operator, and terminal 11 possessed by the user accessing ISP network 10a—10c via IP network 1
- the access service network system includes ISP networks 10a-10c possessed by respective ISPs (Internet service providers) and these IS networks.
- IP network 1 connected to P network 10a—10c and serving as a backbone for the access service network operator, and terminal 11 possessed by the
- the IP network 1 is composed of a router, a layer 2 switch, and the like, and transmits data between the user terminal 11 and the ISP networks 10a to 10c based on L2TP.
- the IP network 1 is provided with LACs 2a and 2b that accommodate terminals 11 owned by users.
- LAC (L2TP access concentrator) 2a, 2b is a type of access device that is placed at the user side edge of IP network 1, which is an L2TP transport network, and is the starting point of the tunnel formed by L2TP. is there.
- These LACs 2a and 2b have wireless LAN (Local Area Network) and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) access points (indicated as AP in the figure) 5a-5d installed to accommodate the terminal 11 wirelessly. Connected.
- Access points 5a-5d communicate wirelessly with terminal 11 using any method such as wireless LAN or CDMA.
- LNS (L2TP network servers) 3a and 3b are installed at the boundary between the IP network 1 and the ISP networks 10a to 10c. This LNS3a, 3b is the end point (the other start point) of the tunnel formed by L 2TP. If the ISP owns L NS3a, 3b, it is the ISP server device, and the access service network If you own SLNS3a, 3b, multiple ISP networks may be connected.
- a Mobile IP home agent (indicated as HA in the figure) 4 is installed inside the IP network 1.
- the terminal 11 performs wireless communication with the access point 5a-5d by a predetermined method corresponding to the access point 5a-5d such as a wireless LAN method or a CDMA method, and transmits desired information from the ISP network 10a-1 Oc.
- Information communication terminal power that can be obtained.
- a description will be given by taking as an example a terminal 11 that can perform mobile communication across a plurality of access points 5a-5d as the user moves.
- LAC2a and 2b are based on PPPoE (
- Virtual access instance that internally generates virtual access instances (indicated as virtual LACs) 20a and 20b for the terminal 11 of the user who has requested the start of a Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (registered trademark) session Between generation means and LAC2a, 2b Virtual access instance moving means for transmitting information related to the virtual access instances 20a and 20b corresponding to the terminal 11 to the destination LAC.
- virtual LACs virtual access instances
- 2b Virtual access instance moving means for transmitting information related to the virtual access instances 20a and 20b corresponding to the terminal 11 to the destination LAC.
- These virtual access instances 20a and 20b are generated corresponding to the terminal 11 that has accessed the access service network system, and set up an L2TP connection with the LNS 3a and 3b connected to the access destination. It has the function to do. As described above, the virtual access instances 20a and 20b move between the LACs 2a and 2b that accommodate the access points 5a to 5d that wirelessly communicate with the terminal 11 as the terminal 11 moves. Instance 20a, 20b force ⁇ Mobile IP is used to communicate with LNS3a, 3b. Therefore, the virtual access instances 20a and 20b have a home IP address and a care-of address, and also have a function of registering the current position with respect to the home agent 4. However, since the home IP address is initially set in the virtual access instances 20a and 20b, the home agent 4 is also assigned when the first current location registration is performed for the home agent 4.
- the virtual access instance When the home agent 4 first receives a location registration from the virtual access instances 20a and 20b generated inside the LAC 2a and 2b, in addition to the device configuration in which the conventional power is also used, the virtual access instance It has a function to assign home IP addresses to 20a and 20b.
- the virtual access instance address that associates the home IP address with the location (care-of address) of the virtual access instances 20a and 20b that communicate while moving between the LACs 2a and 2b ⁇ is retained, and the virtual access instance 20a, It also functions as a home agent for 20b. That is, the communication between the virtual access instances 20a, 2 Ob and the LNS 3a, 3b is transmitted between the virtual access instances 20a, 20b using the Mobile IP tunnel.
- FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram showing a procedure of operation processing when the terminal first wirelessly accesses the access service network system.
- LNS3a which is a server device of ISP network 10a
- LAC2a access point 5b and LAC2a
- terminal 11 is general-purpose.
- Start PPP over Ethernet registered trademark
- PPPoE PPP over Radio procedures. The following explanation is based on PPPoE.
- the terminal 11 performs a device power validating process for establishing a PPPoE session via the access point 5b. That is, the terminal 11 transmits PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation (hereinafter referred to as PADI) (SQ101), and the LAC2a that receives the response responds to the terminal 11 with PPPoE Active Discovery Offer (hereinafter referred to as PADO) (SQ 102). ). Through these exchanges, the LAC 2a and the terminal 11 can recognize each other's MAC addresses. Next, the terminal 11 formally requests the LAC 2a to start a PPPoE session by PPPoE Active Discovery Request (hereinafter referred to as PADR) (SQ103). As a result, the LAC 2a internally generates a virtual access instance 20a that handles the terminal 11 (SQ 104).
- PADI PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation
- PADO PPPoE Active Discovery Offer
- the virtual access instance 20a generated in the LAC2a is capable of sending a Binding Update to the home agent 4.
- the IP address of the LAC2a is set as the care-of address and, for example, the network access identifier (NAI) is set as the home address.
- Set (SQ 105) o NAI is an ID that identifies terminal 11 in the PPP connection. For example, semantically, a MAC address is assumed.
- the virtual access instance 20a uses L2TP to set up an L2TP connection with the LNS3a.
- the LNS selection and L2TP connection setting procedures conform to the conventional L2TP specifications. In other words, virtual access instance 20a
- SCCRP Start- Contro ⁇ Connection- Reply
- L2TP tunnel ID for transmitting a PPP connection is exchanged.
- SCCCN Start-Control-Connection-Connected
- ZLB Zero-Length Body
- ACK An L2TP tunnel ID (hereinafter referred to as L2TP tunnel ID) for transmitting a PPP connection is exchanged.
- SQ 107 Incoming- CaU-request (hereinafter, ICRQ and I)
- ICRQ and I Incoming- CaU—request
- ICRP One Incoming—CaU—reply
- ICCN One Incoming—CaU—Connected
- L2TP session Exchange the ID
- SQ 108 Send-Control-Connection-Connected
- the virtual access instance 20a returns the determined L2TP session ID to the terminal 11 by PPPoE Active Discovery Session-confirmation (hereinafter referred to as PADS) (SQ109).
- PADS PPPoE Active Discovery Session-confirmation
- the PPP connection of the terminal 11 reaches the LNS 3a through the LAC2a virtual access instance 20a through the L2TP tunnel.
- the virtual access instance 20a since the virtual access instance 20a communicates with the LNS3a using the home IP address, the above communication is performed via the home agent 4, and the L2TP tunnel generated between the home agent 4 and the LAC2a is It will be wrapped in IP in IP tunnel of Mobile IP.
- the terminal 11 makes a Link Control Protocol (hereinafter referred to as LCP) negotiation, Challenge Handshake Authentication with the ISP server device (here, LNS3a) that manages the ISP network 10a in the PPP connection.
- LCP Link Control Protocol
- CHAP Link Control Protocol
- PAP Password Authentication Protocol
- IPCP Internet Protocol Control Protocol
- SQ110 This starts PPP data communication using the L2TP tunnel (SQ111).
- the virtual access instance 20a may obtain an authentication key or an IP address by a snoop means or the like.
- FIG. 3 is a sequence diagram showing an operation process of the access service network system when the terminal moves to a different LAC.
- terminal 11 has moved from LAC 2a to LAC 2b through wireless communication with access point 5c.
- terminal 11 uses the LAC address exchanged in the PADI and PADO procedures to detect that it has moved under LAC2b different from the previous LAC2a, that is, that it has handed over (SQ201—SQ203).
- the terminal 11 transmits a PADR to which a parameter indicating a handover request is added to the destination LAC 2b (SQ204).
- the terminal 11 sets the MAC address of the source LAC 2a in the PADR.
- the destination LAC 2b When the destination LAC 2b detects a handover request in the PADR received from the terminal 11, the destination LAC 2b communicates with the LAC 2a extracted from the source MAC address set in the PADR. Starts transferring the mobile terminal information necessary for accessing the ISP server device (here, LNS3a) via IP network 1 (hereinafter referred to as context transfer! /, U) (SQ205-SQ206).
- the destination LAC 2b notifies the source LAC 2a of an ID (for example, a MAC address) for identifying the terminal 11, and the LAC 2a extracts the virtual access instance 20a corresponding to the ID of the terminal 11.
- an ID for example, a MAC address
- the LAC 2a then forwards the mobile terminal information such as the home IP address, L2TP tunnel ID, L2TP session ID, and other authentication keys and the IP address of the terminal 11 to the LAC 2b.
- the L2TP session with LNS3a is released.
- the LAC 2b receives the transferred mobile terminal information, the LAC 2b generates a virtual access instance 20b that handles the terminal 11. That is, as the terminal 11 moves, the virtual access instance also moves from LAC2a to LAC2b (SQ207).
- the virtual access instance 20b generated in the destination LAC 2b performs new location registration with the home agent 4. That is, the LAC 2b transmits a Binding Update including the home IP address and the care-of address that is the IP address of the LAC 2b to the home agent 4 (SQ208).
- the home agent 4 receives the Binding Update from the LAC 2b
- the home agent 4 stores the virtual access instance address information including the home IP address and care-of address pair of the virtual access instance 20b corresponding to the terminal 11 in its own device, and the Binding Update Ack is transmitted to the terminal 11 (SQ209).
- the LAC 2b returns a PADS including the created L2TP session ID to the terminal 11 (SQ210).
- terminal 11 performs a simple authentication procedure and IP address confirmation procedure with virtual access instance 20b (SQ211), and data communication is performed between terminal 11 and LNS3a of ISP network 10a. (SQ212).
- the L2 TP tunnel initially created between the home agent 4 and the LAC 2a by the above procedure is newly delivered by the Mobile IP IP in IP tunnel as the terminal 11 moves between different LACs. It is transmitted to LAC2b, which is the destination.
- LAC2b which is the destination.
- a message to the LAC and the LAC is sent to the home agent 4 once, and the home agent 4 is registered in the local device.
- the message destination IP address based on the virtual access instance address information
- the care-of address of the virtual access instance corresponding to is extracted, and the received message is sent to the care-of address by Mobile IP encapsulation.
- the movement between the LACs 2a and 2b of the virtual access instances 20a and 20b that are communication partners can be concealed in the LNS 3a and 3b, so the LNS 3a and 3b do not need to know that the terminal 11 has moved.
- the processing for that is not necessary on the LNS3a, 3b side.
- the terminal 11 accommodated in the access device (LAC2a, 2b) managed by the access service network operator is moving while accessing the ISP network 10a-10c.
- mobility can be given to the PPP connection set by the access devices (LAC2a, 2b), and a smooth connection service to the ISP networks 10a-10c can be provided.
- there is no centralized control device such as a conventional VPN management device in the configuration of the access service network system, it is possible to provide a network network that is highly resistant to faults.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of the second embodiment of the access service network system according to the present invention.
- this access service network system bundles a plurality of L2TP tunnels from virtual access instances 20a and 20b inside each LAC 2a and 2b into a single L2TP tunnel and delivers it to LNS3.
- the concentrator 6 is further provided in the IP network 1.
- a plurality of ISP networks 10a and 10b are connected to one LNS3, and one L2TP concentrator 6 is provided for one LNS3.
- the same components as those in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the L2TP concentrator 6 bundles LAC2a and 2b (virtual access instances 20a and 20b) forces on the LAC2a and 2b sides, and also bundles these L2TP tunnels 13 on the LNS3 side. In addition, it is connected to LNS3 by one L2TP tunnel 14. That is, the L2TP concentrator 6 has a role of a concentrator for the L2TP tunnel. By having such a role, the L2TP concentrator 6 is generated between the session 15a of the L2TP tunnel 13 generated between the LAC2a and 2b and the LNS3. It has a function of dynamically associating with the session 15b of the L2TP tunnel 14. Therefore, the L2TP concentrator 6 has L2TP tunnel association information in which the session 15a of the L2TP tunnel 13 and the session 15b of the L2TP tunnel 14 are associated.
- the L2TP tunnel 13 is created between the virtual access instance 20b and the L2TP concentrator 6. Of those, the L2TP tunnel 13 is connected between the virtual access instance 20b and the home agent 4. Furthermore, it is wrapped in a Mobile IP tunnel 12 and becomes a structure.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing a protocol stack of an access service network including an L2TP concentrator
- FIG. 6 shows a procedure of operation processing when a terminal first wirelessly accesses the access service network.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of an L2TP tunnel mapping table.
- LAC Virtual Access Concentrator
- Home Agent a terminal first wirelessly accesses the access service network
- LNS L2TP tunnel mapping table
- the L2TP concentrator 6 has a function of dynamically creating the L2TP tunnel association information shown in FIG. 7 by changing its L2TP tunnel ID and L2TP session.
- the item "Virtual LAC” in Figure 7 shows that the virtual access instance is unique to the L2TP tunnel and session set between the virtual access instance generated in the LAC and LNS (L2TP concentrator).
- the attached L2TP tunnel ID and L2TP session ID combination is shown.
- the L2TP tunnel ID and L2TP session ID that the L 2TP concentrator uniquely assigned to the L2TP tunnel and session set between the LNS (L2TP Concentrator) and the virtual access instance are displayed.
- the L2TP tunnel and session set up between the L2TP concentrator and the LNS are connected to the L2TP tunnel that the L2TP concentrator has uniquely attached.
- a combination of ID and L2TP session ID is shown.
- LNS a combination of an L2TP tunnel ID and an L2TP session ID uniquely assigned to the L2TP tunnel and session set between the LNS and the L2TP concentrator is shown.
- the part corresponding to the item “L2TP concentrator” in this mapping table corresponds to the L2TP tunnel association information created by the L2TP concentrator 6.
- row 701 the combination of the L2TP tunnel ID and the L2TP session ID for the L2TP tunnel generated between the LAC2a virtual access instance 1 and the LNS is stored in each item. These are for associating the same L2TP session with each device because each device has its own identifier.
- the L2TP session in the L2TP tunnel connected to the virtual access instance is associated one-to-one with the L2TP session in one L2TP tunnel connected to the LNS side. This association is created when the message exchange between LAC and LNS is terminated and relayed.
- the L2TP concentrator 6 looks like the LNS3 virtual access instances 20a and 20b, and looks like LAC2a and 2b from the LNS3.
- the virtual access instance group corresponding to the terminal appears to be one LAC for LNS3.
- FIG. 6 the sequence diagram shown in FIG. 6 is different from FIG. 2 in that the L2TP concentrator is arranged between the home agent and L NS in the sequence diagram of FIG. Since it is the same as that, its description is omitted. Also, since the procedure of the operation process when moving between LACs with different virtual access instances is the same as that in FIG. 3 of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
- the second embodiment it is possible to show all virtual access instances as one LAC to the LNS.
- a general-purpose LNS installed for a fixed terminal is used for a mobile terminal. It can also be used.
- L2TP concentrator by installing an L2TP concentrator, the number of installed LACs and the power L2TP tunnels cannot be supported.
- the number of L2TP tunnels can be accommodated, and LNS can be used effectively. It becomes like this.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the third embodiment of the access service network system according to the present invention.
- This access service network system has a configuration in which the home agent 4 in FIG. 4 of the second embodiment is replaced with a home agent 7 with an L2TP concentrator function having the function of the L2TP concentrator 6, and the L2TP concentrator 6 is removed. Note that the same components as those in FIG. 4 of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the home agent 7 with L2TP concentrator function is used as a home agent for the terminal 11 and the virtual access instances 20a and 20b, and the L2TP tunnels from multiple virtual access instances 20a and 20b are combined into one L2TP tunnel. It also functions as a tunnel concentrator that connects to.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing a protocol stack of the access service network system according to the third embodiment. As shown in this figure, the home agent 7 functions as a point to aggregate the virtual access instances 20a and 20b!
- the L2TP concentrator 6 is newly installed in the IP network 1 by causing the home agent 4 to implement the function of the L2TP concentrator 6. This has the effect of preventing the system configuration that is not necessary from becoming complicated.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of the embodiment 4 of the access service network system according to the present invention.
- a plurality of home agents 7a-7d with L2TP concentrator functions are installed on the IP network 1 in a distributed manner.
- load balancing from LNS3 The home agents 7a-7d with L2TP concentrator function can be seen as the number of LACs.
- the same components as those in FIG. 4 of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the virtual access instance 20a controls itself. Agents 7a—Determine 7d.
- the virtual access instance 20a may be selected at random from a list in which home agents with a predetermined L2TP concentrator function are described, and the ID power for identifying the terminal 11 is also extracted.
- the home agent that manages the home IP address of terminal 11 may be selected. Since other operations are the same as those described in the first embodiment, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the load of each function of the home agent and the L2TP concentrator can be distributed.
- a general-purpose LNS3 installed for a fixed terminal can be used for a mobile terminal.
- the protocol stack is optimized based on the third embodiment.
- the L2TP tunnel is set in the Mobile IP tunnel between the home agent and the virtual access instance, it is a double tunnel.
- the IP header becomes thick and the bandwidth usage efficiency decreases.
- Embodiment 5 shows a case where a virtual access instance and a home agent with an L2TP concentrator function are configured to degenerate a double tunnel only to an L2TP tunnel.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of an optimized protocol stack in an access service network system including a home agent with an L2TP concentrator function.
- L2TP signaling and Mobile IP signaling are used as they are
- the virtual access instances 20a and 20b and the home agent 7 with the L2TP concentrator function send and receive data
- the Mobile IP IP in IP encapsulation is not used. Therefore, the care-of IP address of Mobile IP is degenerated as being the same as the destination IP address of L2TP, and the home IP address of Mobile IP is not actually used, so it is an ID that uniquely identifies virtual access instances 20a and 20b.
- Used for L2TP information (for example, combination of L2TP tunnel ID and L2TP session ID).
- the virtual access instances 20a and 20b and the home agent 7 with the L2TP concentrator function do not form a double tunnel without using Mobile IP encapsulation. Since degeneration is performed, it is possible to support movement of L2TP tunnels using only Mobile IP signaling. In addition, since the size of the header portion of the transmitted / received packet can be suppressed, the use efficiency of the band is improved, and there is a further effect.
- an optimized protocol stack is shown.
- the virtual access instance and the home agent with L2TP concentrator function set up a double tunnel of the L2TP tunnel and Mobile IP tunnel formed between the virtual access instance and the home agent with L2TP concentrator function. The case where the degeneration is made only to the tunnel is shown.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of an optimized protocol stack in an access service network system including a home agent with an L2TP concentrator function.
- L2TP signaling and Mobile IP signaling are used as they are, but L2TP encapsulation is not used when data is transmitted and received between the virtual access instances 20a and 20b and the home agent 7 with the L2TP concentrator function.
- the destination IP address of L2TP is degenerated as the same as the care-of IP address of Mobile IP, and L2TP information (for example, L2TP tunnel ID and L2TP session ID) is used only by L2TP concentrator home agent 7 and LNS3. I try to do it.
- virtual access instances 20a and 20b are set as home I
- the power that will be identified by the P address L2TP's L2TP tunnel ID and L2TP session ID may be stored locally in association with the home IP address if necessary.
- the protocol stack is degenerated so that a virtual access instance and a home agent with an L2TP concentrator function do not form a double tunnel without using L2TP encapsulation. Therefore, it is possible to support mobile IP tunnel movement using only L2TP signaling. In addition, since the size of the header part of the packet to be transmitted / received can be suppressed, there is also an effect that the bandwidth use efficiency is improved.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of the seventh embodiment of the access service network system according to the present invention.
- the IP network 1 in FIG. 1 of Embodiment 1 is configured by a network 1A such as an IP network or an ATM network, and the home agent 4 is not arranged.
- multiple LACs 8a and 8b that are deployed do not have a function to generate virtual access instances, but instead have a configuration that replaces the LAC that supports tunnel extension that has the function to extend L2TP tunnels between L2TPs. ing.
- FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing a procedure of operation processing when the terminal first wirelessly accesses the access service network.
- FIG. 13 a case where terminal 11 accesses LNS3 connected to ISP network 10a via access point 5b and LAC 8a will be described as an example.
- the terminal 11 accesses the LAC 8a via the access point 5b
- the terminal 11 executes a PPPoE discovery procedure (PADI-PADR) for establishing a PPPoE session (SQ401-SQ403).
- PADI-PADR PPPoE discovery procedure
- LAC8a generally has an L2TP tunnel set up with LNS3 when the device is started up. Therefore, LAC8a is in the PPPoE discovery procedure.
- ICRQ—ICRP—ICCN procedure of L2TP an L2TP session is set up with the access destination LNS3 (SQ404).
- LAC8a PADS with the session ID set is sent to terminal 11 (SQ405).
- LNS3 L2TP tunnel
- L2TP session setting procedures conform to the conventionally known L2TP specifications.
- the L2TP session ID for identifying the PPP connection is exchanged between LAC8a and LNS3, and the L2TP tunnel carrying the PPP connection is completed.
- the terminal 11 After that, the terminal 11 performs LCP negotiation with the ISP in the PPP connection,
- Procedures such as CHAP and PAP authentication and IP address assignment by ISP using IPCP are executed (S Q406), and PPP data communication is started (SQ407).
- the LAC 8a may obtain an authentication key or an IP address by a snoop means or the like.
- FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram showing an operation process when the terminal moves to a different LAC.
- terminal 11 sees the LAC address exchanged between the PADI and PADO procedures (SQ501, SQ502) and recognizes that it has moved under a different LAC, that is, it has been handed over from LAC8a to a different LAC8b. (SQ503).
- the terminal 11 transmits a PADR tracking the parameter indicating the handover request to the destination LAC 8b (SQ504).
- the terminal 11 sets the MAC address of the source LAC 8a in the PADR.
- the LAC 8b When detecting the handover request in the PADR received from the terminal 11, the LAC 8b starts context transfer with the LAC 8a from which the MAC address of the movement source set in the PADR is extracted (SQ505).
- LAC8b first assigns a new L2TP tunnel ID and L2TP session ID to the L2TP tunnel newly set up between LAC8a and LAC8b, and these IDs and the ID of terminal 11 (for example, MAC address) ) To L AC8a.
- LAC8a also assigns the L2TP tunnel ID and L2TP session ID to the L2TP tunnel in the reverse direction newly set up between LAC8a and LAC8b, and assigns these IDs and the authentication key and the IP address of terminal 11 as necessary. Transfer to LAC8b.
- the destination LAC 8b transmits a PADS including the session ID of the newly set L2TP tunnel to the terminal 11 (SQ506). Then, if necessary, the terminal 11 performs a simple authentication procedure and IP address confirmation procedure with the LA C8b (SQ507).
- LAC8a for example, the L2TP tunnel association information shown in Figure 16 As shown in Figure 13, an L2TP tunnel extended from LAC8a to LA C8b is completed on IP network 1A, and data transmission / reception using this L2TP tunnel is executed (SQ508 ).
- the L2TP tunnel association information shown in FIG. 16 is extended from the L2TP session established with the LNS in the LA C (hereinafter referred to as the initial LAC) accessed by the terminal 11 first, and the LAC.
- the items “LAC8a” and “LNS” indicate correspondence between L2TP tunnel IDs and L2TP session IDs of L2TP tunnels set in advance between LAC8a and LNS3.
- Extension LAC the L2TP tunnel ID and L2TP session ID of the L2TP tunnel established between the initial LAC 8a and the destination LAC when the terminal 11 moves to another LAC when the terminal 11 moves to another LAC.
- This “extension destination LAC” item is rewritten whenever the terminal 11 moves across LACs.
- L2TP tunnel association information for four different sessions within one L2TP tunnel set between LAC8a and LNS is shown.
- the L2TP tunnel between LNS3 and LAC8a is extended to LAC8b, which is a new delivery destination, by LAC8a.
- LAC8b which is a new delivery destination
- the movement between the LACs 8a and 8b of the terminal 11 is concealed in the LNS3, it is not necessary to perform necessary setting processing on the LNS3 side.
- the L2TP tunnel extended after this is created starting from the extended LAC8a. For example, when terminal 11 moves further under LAC8c, an L2TP tunnel extended between LAC8b and LAC8c is generated after the movement.
- the access service network accommodates a movable terminal 11, it becomes possible to provide a smooth PPP session connection service for the movement of the terminal 11.
- LNS3 can also be used as it is. Furthermore, communication can be continued even for networks that do not support Mobile IP without disconnecting the connection of the terminal that moves between LACs.
- the terminal 11 accesses first.
- the terminal 11 accesses first.
- the LACs 8a and 8b have a function of extending the L2TP tunnel with the LAC after the LAC power movement accessed by the terminal 11 first.
- FIG. 17 is a sequence diagram showing an operation processing procedure of the access service network system when the terminal moves from the destination LAC 8b to a different destination LAC 8c.
- FIG. 17 is a sequence diagram showing an operation processing procedure of the access service network system when the terminal moves from the destination LAC 8b to a different destination LAC 8c.
- the L 2TP tunnel is established between the destination LAC 8b and LNS 3 via the initial LAC 8a.
- the terminal 11 sees the address of the LAC exchanged by the procedure of PADI and PADO (SQ602, SQ603), It is detected that it has moved to a different LAC, that is, it has been handed over from LAC8b to LAC8c (SQ604).
- the terminal 11 transmits a PADR with additional parameters indicating the handover request to the destination LAC 8c (SQ605).
- the terminal 11 sets the MAC address of the source LAC 8b in the PADR.
- this LAC8c detects a handover request during PADR, this LAC8c acquires the address information (MAC address, etc.) of the initial LAC8a from the source LAC8b and generates it between the initial LA C8a and the source LAC8b. Release the L2TP tunnel that was created (SQ606). After that, the destination LAC 8c performs the procedure for transferring the mobile terminal information including the newly generated L2TP tunnel and the ID related to the L2TP session, the ID of the terminal 11, etc. The new L2TP tunnel is reestablished between the destination LAC8c and LNS3 via the initial LAC8a (SQ607).
- the destination LAC8c PADS including is sent to terminal 11. Then, if necessary, the terminal 11 performs a simple authentication procedure and IP address confirmation procedure with the LAC 8c (SQ609). By these procedures, an L2TP tunnel extended from LAC8a to LAC8c as shown in FIG. 19 is completed on IP network 1A, and data transmission / reception using this L2TP tunnel is executed (SQ610).
- the movement of the LAC accompanying the movement of the terminal 11 can be concealed from the LNS, and is extended between the LAC first accessed by the terminal 11 and the destination LAC.
- L2TP tunnels are only created, and L2TP tunnels are not extended by multiple LACs. Therefore, the bandwidth usage efficiency is improved.
- the access service network system is useful for a system that provides a mobile terminal with a communication path to an ISP network.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/664,223 US20080123604A1 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2004-10-01 | Access Service Network System, Access Device, L2tp Tunnel Line Concentrator, Home Agent, and Method of Providing Access Service |
JP2006539096A JP4425923B2 (ja) | 2004-10-01 | 2004-10-01 | アクセスサービスネットワークシステム、アクセス装置およびアクセスサービス提供方法 |
PCT/JP2004/014507 WO2006038268A1 (ja) | 2004-10-01 | 2004-10-01 | アクセスサービスネットワークシステム、アクセス装置、l2tpトンネル集線装置およびホームエージェント、並びにアクセスサービス提供方法 |
EP20040791974 EP1798908A1 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2004-10-01 | Access service network system, access device, l2tp tunnel line concentrator and home agent, and access service providing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2004/014507 WO2006038268A1 (ja) | 2004-10-01 | 2004-10-01 | アクセスサービスネットワークシステム、アクセス装置、l2tpトンネル集線装置およびホームエージェント、並びにアクセスサービス提供方法 |
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WO2006038268A1 true WO2006038268A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
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PCT/JP2004/014507 WO2006038268A1 (ja) | 2004-10-01 | 2004-10-01 | アクセスサービスネットワークシステム、アクセス装置、l2tpトンネル集線装置およびホームエージェント、並びにアクセスサービス提供方法 |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US20080123604A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1798908A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4425923B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006038268A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
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WO2008063110A1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-29 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Methods and arrangements for lan emulation in mobile networks |
JP2009071803A (ja) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-04-02 | Ntt Docomo Inc | 移動通信端末、通信装置、移動通信方法及び通信方法 |
US8054743B2 (en) | 2007-08-20 | 2011-11-08 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Mobile communication terminal, communication apparatus, mobile communication method, and communication method |
JP2016508682A (ja) * | 2013-01-29 | 2016-03-22 | テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エル エム エリクソン(パブル) | ドメインにまたがるvpnトラフィックのqosによる区別のための方法および配置構成 |
WO2018084080A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | 日本電気株式会社 | 基地局、ゲートウェイ、装置、方法、プログラム及び記録媒体 |
JP2019535218A (ja) * | 2016-09-28 | 2019-12-05 | 華為技術有限公司Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. | パケット交換方法及び関連装置 |
CN110636464A (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-31 | 广西东信易联科技有限公司 | 一种物联网设备间通信及与企业内网的通信系统 |
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US20090067400A1 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2009-03-12 | France Telecom | Method of supervising at least one tunnel set up for routing packets between a mobile router and a referring equipment item in a home network of the mobile router |
US8755793B2 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2014-06-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Apparatus and methods to facilitate seamless handoffs between wireless communication networks |
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WO2009115132A1 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-24 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for use in a communications network |
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- 2004-10-01 US US11/664,223 patent/US20080123604A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-01 JP JP2006539096A patent/JP4425923B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-01 WO PCT/JP2004/014507 patent/WO2006038268A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-10-01 EP EP20040791974 patent/EP1798908A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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WO2008063110A1 (en) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-29 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Methods and arrangements for lan emulation in mobile networks |
JP2009071803A (ja) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-04-02 | Ntt Docomo Inc | 移動通信端末、通信装置、移動通信方法及び通信方法 |
US8054743B2 (en) | 2007-08-20 | 2011-11-08 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Mobile communication terminal, communication apparatus, mobile communication method, and communication method |
JP2016508682A (ja) * | 2013-01-29 | 2016-03-22 | テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エル エム エリクソン(パブル) | ドメインにまたがるvpnトラフィックのqosによる区別のための方法および配置構成 |
US9942159B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2018-04-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Method and arrangement for QOS differentiation of VPN traffic across domains |
JP2019535218A (ja) * | 2016-09-28 | 2019-12-05 | 華為技術有限公司Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. | パケット交換方法及び関連装置 |
US10887943B2 (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2021-01-05 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Packet exchange method and related device |
WO2018084080A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | 日本電気株式会社 | 基地局、ゲートウェイ、装置、方法、プログラム及び記録媒体 |
CN110636464A (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-31 | 广西东信易联科技有限公司 | 一种物联网设备间通信及与企业内网的通信系统 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080123604A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
JP4425923B2 (ja) | 2010-03-03 |
JPWO2006038268A1 (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
EP1798908A1 (en) | 2007-06-20 |
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