WO2006030701A1 - レンチキュラーレンズシート、背面投射型スクリーン及び背面投射型プロジェクションテレビ - Google Patents
レンチキュラーレンズシート、背面投射型スクリーン及び背面投射型プロジェクションテレビ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006030701A1 WO2006030701A1 PCT/JP2005/016589 JP2005016589W WO2006030701A1 WO 2006030701 A1 WO2006030701 A1 WO 2006030701A1 JP 2005016589 W JP2005016589 W JP 2005016589W WO 2006030701 A1 WO2006030701 A1 WO 2006030701A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- lens sheet
- fresnel
- light
- array
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/54—Accessories
- G03B21/56—Projection screens
- G03B21/60—Projection screens characterised by the nature of the surface
- G03B21/62—Translucent screens
- G03B21/625—Lenticular translucent screens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/005—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along a single direction only, e.g. lenticular sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/0062—Stacked lens arrays, i.e. refractive surfaces arranged in at least two planes, without structurally separate optical elements in-between
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/02—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
- G02B3/08—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with discontinuous faces, e.g. Fresnel lens
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rear projection projection television that displays an enlarged image from the rear, and a lenticular lens sheet, a Fresnel lens sheet, and a rear projection screen used therefor.
- a rear projection type screen used for a rear projection type projection television or the like generally has a configuration in which two lens sheets are overlapped.
- a Fresnel lens sheet is arranged on the light source side to narrow down the image light from the image projection device so as to be within a certain angle range, and on the viewer side, the image light transmitted through the Fresnel lens sheet is appropriately moderated.
- a lenticular lens sheet or a microlens array sheet (hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as a lenticular lens sheet or the like) having a function of expanding the range of angles is arranged.
- a high-definition / high-quality rear-projection liquid crystal projection television is required to have a fine pitch as a lenticular lens sheet or the like.
- a lens sheet structure is disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.
- Fig. 9 shows the structure of the lens sheet disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a lenticular lens sheet, which is composed of a transparent support 3 and a lens portion 2 in this example.
- an external light absorbing layer 4 is provided at a non-condensing position of the lenticular lens, that is, a light non-passing position.
- the external light incident on the lenticular lens sheet 1 is reflected by the exit surface of the lenticular lens sheet 1 and returned to the viewer side, thereby improving the image contrast. Is planned.
- the lenticular lens sheet 1 is provided with a transparent resin film 6 called a front plate via a diffusion layer 5.
- the transparent resin film 6 is disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5.
- Transparent resin film 6 is a lenticular lens one
- a Fresnel lens sheet is generally provided on the incident surface side of the lenticular lens sheet 1.
- This Fresnel lens sheet is composed of a sheet in which Fresnel lenses composed of concentric and fine pitch lenses at equal intervals are provided on the light exit surface.
- the viewing angle performance in the horizontal direction is mainly a force obtained by diffusion by the incident lens.
- the diffusion performance in the vertical direction can be achieved only by the diffusion layer 5. Therefore, there is a reflection loss of incident light due to the diffusing material introduced to obtain the required vertical viewing angle. In principle, there is a limit to obtaining a high-brightness screen, and at the same time, image blurring tends to occur. .
- the diffusion layer 5 covers the external light absorption layer 4, the external light absorption efficiency is lowered, the contrast is deteriorated, and the external light absorption layer 4 can be formed only in a stripe shape in principle. There was a limit to the black ratio.
- a primary side diffusion element is provided on the Fresnel lens sheet side, and the distance from the diffusion layer 5 is increased. (1) prevention of glare (scintillation), (2) prevention of moire from the Fresnel dark line, and (3) mold defects (tales, burrs, chipping, etc.) in the cylindrical lens valley of the lenticular lens sheet
- the primary diffusion element is an indispensable component as a rear projection screen.
- the Fresnel lens sheet is generally equipped with a primary diffusion element.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9 120101
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-8-313865
- Patent Document 3 Specification and Drawing of Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-01438
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-8-22077
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-307912
- Patent Document 1 the striped external light absorbing layer according to the prior art
- Patent Document 3 a part of the projection light transmitted through the Fresnel lens sheet is part of the external light absorption layer. There was a big problem because it was blocked by entering the area and the total light transmittance was lost.
- An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem, and aims to improve the contrast without impairing the total light transmittance (light effective utilization rate with respect to the projection light).
- the lenticular lens sheet according to the present invention includes a first lens array (for example, an embodiment of the present invention) that has a longitudinal direction in a substantially vertical direction and is arranged in a substantially horizontal direction at a pitch P1 on an incident surface. And a second lens array formed on the light exit side from the first lens array and arranged at a pitch P2 in a direction substantially orthogonal to the first lens array, the second lens array A second lens array (for example, the lenticular lens 13 in the embodiment of the present invention), the first lens array, and the second lens array, both sides of the lens interface of which are made of transparent materials having different refractive indexes.
- a first lens array for example, an embodiment of the present invention
- An external light absorption layer 17 provided at a non-passage position of the light that has passed through the second lens array, and a solid structure made of a transparent material is formed between the first lens array and the external light absorption layer.
- the first label The relationship between the horizontal width a and the vertical width b of the aperture window on the external light absorbing layer through which the light passing through the lens array and the second lens array collects and passes is as follows:
- the microlens array sheet according to the present invention is a unit lens having a lens width force in the horizontal direction and a lens width force in the vertical direction on the incident surface, and Pl * ⁇ 2.5XP2 *.
- the rear projection screen according to the present invention includes a diffusive Fresnel lens sheet that narrows the light emitted from the image projection device so as to fall within a certain range of the angle, and the lenticular lens described above.
- a rear projection type screen including a sheet and the like.
- the auxiliary diffusion characteristic as a primary diffusion element to be given to the Fresnel lens sheet used in combination with the lenticular lens sheet or the like according to the present invention is 1Z100 with a horizontal emission diffusion viewing angle. Value angle ⁇ force
- a lenticular lens sheet, a Fresnel lens sheet, a rear projection type screen, and a rear projection type projection television can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a horizontal sectional view, a vertical sectional view, and a front view of a rear projection type screen according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of one lens unit in a horizontal sectional view, a vertical sectional view, and a front view of a lenticular lens sheet for a rear projection type screen according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a part of the configuration of a rear projection screen in which a lenticular lens sheet and a diffusion front plate according to the present invention are bonded together.
- FIG. 4 is a structural example of a rear projection type projection television according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an optical path diagram concerning parallel incident light in the first lens array and the second lens array.
- FIG. 6 is an optical path diagram regarding obliquely incident light in the first lens array and the second lens array.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the horizontal and vertical shading width ratios of the lenticular lens sheet and the inclined incident angle ⁇ .
- FIG. 8 is an example of a Fresnel lens sheet imparted with diffusibility used in combination with a lenticular lens sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a horizontal sectional view of a prior art lenticular lens sheet having a light shielding pattern force of an external light absorbing layer and having an S stripe shape.
- External light absorbing layer stripe light shielding pattern
- Fresnel blade surface of refractive Fresnel lens sheet Fresnel blade surface of total reflection Fresnel lens sheet Cylindrical wrench cylindrical lens
- the lens pitches Pl and P2 of the orthogonal cylindrical lenses and the opening window of the external light absorption layer The relationship between the width a and the width b and the limit angles 0 and ⁇ of the diffusion characteristics of the Fresnel lens sheet used in combination with the lenticular lens sheet
- FIG. 1 is a trihedral view of a rear projection screen consisting of a Fresnel lens sheet, a lenticular lens sheet, and a front plate.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of one lens unit in the lenticular lens sheet used in Fig. 1.
- FIG. 1 is a trihedral view of a rear projection screen consisting of a Fresnel lens sheet, a lenticular lens sheet, and a front plate.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of one lens unit in the lenticular lens sheet used in Fig. 1.
- FIG. 1 is a trihedral view of a rear projection screen consisting of a Fresnel lens sheet, a lenticular lens sheet, and a front plate.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of one lens unit in the lenticular lens sheet used in Fig. 1.
- FIG. 1 is a trihedral view of a rear projection screen consisting of a Fresne
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the lens pitches Pl and P2 that are orthogonal to each other and the horizontal width a and vertical width b of the aperture window, along with the optical path of parallel incident light from the Fresnel lens sheet.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the combination of the lenticular lens sheet and the front plate
- FIG. 4 is a configuration example of a rear projection type projection television provided with the rear projection type screen.
- the optical system shown in Fig. 4 is stored in a V ⁇ cabinet not shown in Fig. 4! RU
- Table 1 shows an example of the refractive index of the base material of the lens unit element and each dimension.
- Fig. 5 (A) is a diagram related to the equator section of the first lens array for horizontal diffusion when the Fresnel lens used in combination is perpendicularly incident on the entrance surface of the lenticular lens sheet.
- the calculation result of ray tracing of rays is shown.
- the pitch of the first lens array is 0.1 mm
- the base material refractive index of the first lens layer (acrylic UV curable resin) is 1.49. In this case, it can be seen that a force of about 38 ° can be obtained as the horizontal viewing angle for the parallel incident light from the Fresnel lens sheet.
- FIG. 5B shows the calculation result of the ray tracing calculation of the principal ray with respect to the meridional section passing through the first lens row and passing through the second lens row for vertical diffusion.
- the lens pitch of the second lens array is 0.022 mm
- the base material refractive index of the second lens layer (MS-based resin) is 1.58.
- a vertical viewing angle with respect to parallel incident light from the Fresnel lens sheet is about 10 °.
- Figures 5 (A) and 5 (B) are two-dimensional approximation calculations. However, calculations are performed in three dimensions because the calculations are for the longitudinal and horizontal central sections of the lens unit element. There is no big difference with the result.
- the total light shielding area ratio is 60% + (100% -60%)
- X 60% 84%
- the lenticular Figure 6 ( ⁇ ) and Fig. 6 (B) show the optical path when the angle of incidence ⁇ is 4 ° with the Fresnel lens sheet with auxiliary diffusivity added to the large lens sheet. It can be seen that all of the incident light from the first lens array is transmitted, whereas a part of the transmitted light from the second lens array is vignetted (the optical path is interrupted midway). .
- FIG. 7 is obtained.
- the vignetting of the external light absorption layer of the transmitted light by the second lens array with respect to the same inclined incident light ⁇ is approximately three times the vignetting of the transmitted light by the first lens array.
- the present invention has been devised from the above-described analysis results, and the oblique incident light component (primary diffusing element) force by the diffusive Fresnel lens sheet is applied to the external light absorbing layer.
- the shape of the opening window of the external light absorption layer of the lenticular lens sheet is optimized so as to satisfy the conditional expressions (1), (2) and (3). Vignetting is easy to occur.By optimizing the diffusion component in the vertical direction of the Fresnel lens sheet so as to satisfy the conditional expressions (4), (5) and (6), and combining them, the total light transmittance can be improved.
- the effective light-shielding area ratio of the external light absorption layer can be secured from 80% to nearly 95%.
- This ultraviolet irradiation automatically cures the light condensing part of the adhesive layer to become non-adhesive, ..
- the non-light condensing part remains adhesive.
- the lenticular lens original fabric on which the adhesive layer has been transfer-laminated in advance and the parallel ultraviolet irradiation source are parallel to each other.
- the first lens array of the lenticular lens sheet is irradiated with spread ultraviolet rays, while the second lens array is exposed to the second lens array.
- it can be irradiated with ultraviolet rays with almost parallel light.
- the insertion direction U of the prism sheet or the single-sided lenticular lens sheet is changed by 90 °, the reverse relationship can be obtained. In this way, the cured area of the adhesive layer by ultraviolet irradiation is controlled within an appropriate range.
- the lens pitch P1 of the first lens array is a fine pitch of 0.3 mm or less
- the lens array P2 of the second lens array Is from 1Z3 to 1Z5 of P1, so the ratio bZP2 of the lens pitch P2 to the vertical width b of the aperture window must be optimized (the conditional expressions: (1), (2), (3))
- the peeling is performed, adjacent opening windows are connected, and conversely, the opening window is too small to be removed.
- Patent Document 3 is also applicable to the present invention for the manufacturing method of the lenticular lens sheet body before applying the external light absorption layer, the transfer method of the external light absorption layer, and the like. .
- the force incident side lens described in the example of the lenticular lens sheet that is a combination of two lens rows orthogonal to each other is the same as the microlens array sheet including independent lens units. Therefore, it is possible to design an opening window on the external light absorption layer.
- the ability to obtain a rear projection type screen can be as follows.
- Vignetting due to an external light absorbing layer such as a Tikiyura lens sheet is likely to occur, and the light use efficiency may decrease.On the other hand, if the value of ⁇ or ⁇ is too small beyond the above range, it will be unclear.
- FIGs. 8 (a) to (f) Specific embodiments of the above-mentioned Fresnel lens sheet are shown in Figs. 8 (a) to (f).
- Figures 8 (a) to (f) are respectively: (a) When the surface opposite to the Fresnel blade surface is in the form of a microlens array, (b) The surface opposite to the Fresnel blade surface is a cylindrical lenticular lens.
- an isotropic light diffusing material can be used, and an anisotropic light diffusing material having different light diffusing performance in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction can also be used.
- These Fresnel lens sheets can be easily manufactured by a known technique such as a pressing method or a casting method using an ultraviolet curing resin.
- the lens pitch of the first lens array is set to 0.1 mm.
- Table 2 shows the components of the rear projection screen and the obtained screen performance in this embodiment.
- the symbols in the table are the same as those in Table 1.
- the Fresnel lens sheet imparted with diffusibility combined in the present embodiment is obtained by kneading an isotropic diffusing material in the sheet base material, and the 1Z100 values of the diffusibility angles ⁇ and ⁇ are About 5 ⁇ 2 respectively. Force 5 ⁇ 4. Met.
- this embodiment
- the horizontal width a of the opening window of the horizontal outside light absorption layer by the first lens row is set to 0.02 mm
- the vertical window of the opening window of the vertical outside light absorption layer by the second lens row is A material having extremely high contrast performance with a total black area ratio of 90% by controlling the width b to 0.01 lmm was used. Further, the total light transmittance of the lenticular lens sheet is 77 %, and the loss of projection light due to the vignetting of the external light absorbing layer is almost not. There was nothing.
- Table 3 shows the components of the rear projection screen and the screen performance obtained in this embodiment.
- the symbols in the table are the same as those in Table 1.
- the Fresnel lens sheet imparted with diffusibility in the present embodiment has a pyramidal microlens array on the surface opposite to the Fresnel blade surface, and the 1/100 value angle ⁇ is
- the sheet width sheet has a horizontal width a of the opening window of the external light absorption layer in the horizontal direction by the first lens array of 0.025 mm, and a vertical width b of the opening window of the external light absorption layer in the vertical direction by the second lens array.
- the one with extremely high contrast performance with a total black area ratio of 94% by controlling to 0.005 mm was used.
- the vertical width b was smaller than 0.005 mm, the peeling property of the black transfer film of the opening window was lowered, and a dot defect was generated.
- the label The total light transmittance of the Nichikyura lens sheet was less than 81%, and the loss of projection light due to vignetting of the external light absorbing layer was almost ineffective.
- Table 4 shows the components of the rear projection screen and the screen performance obtained in this embodiment.
- the symbols in the table are the same as those in Table 1.
- the Fresnel lens sheet imparted with diffusibility in the present embodiment includes a single-sided lenticular lens on a surface opposite to the Fresnel blade surface, and an isotropic diffusible diffusing material in the lens substrate. Kneaded, ⁇ is about 5.6 °
- the lenticular lens sheet according to the present embodiment has a horizontal width a of 0.02 mm of the opening window of the horizontal outside light collecting layer by the first lens row, and the vertical opening of the outside light collecting layer by the second lens row.
- a window with a very high contrast performance with a total black area ratio of 94% by controlling the vertical width b of the window to 0.009 mm was used.
- the lenticular The total light transmittance of the lens sheet was less than 82%, and the loss of projection light due to vignetting of the external light absorbing layer was almost ineffective.
- Table 5 shows the components of the rear projection screen and the screen performance obtained in this embodiment.
- the symbols in the table are the same as those in Table 1.
- the Fresnel lens sheet imparted with diffusibility in the present embodiment is obtained by kneading an isotropic diffusing material in the sheet base material, and the diffusibility was 0 ° to about 6 °.
- the horizontal width a of the opening window of the horizontal external light absorption layer by the first lens array is 0.02 mm
- the external light in the vertical direction by the second lens array is We used an extremely high contrast performance with a total black area ratio of 90%, by controlling the vertical width b of the aperture window in the absorber layer to 0.013 mm.
- the total light transmittance of the lenticular lens sheet is 80%, and the projection light due to the vignetting of the external light absorbing layer. .-
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Overhead Projectors And Projection Screens (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006535833A JPWO2006030701A1 (ja) | 2004-09-13 | 2005-09-09 | レンチキュラーレンズシート、背面投射型スクリーン及び背面投射型プロジェクションテレビ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004265878 | 2004-09-13 | ||
| JP2004-265878 | 2004-09-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006030701A1 true WO2006030701A1 (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
Family
ID=36059954
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/016589 Ceased WO2006030701A1 (ja) | 2004-09-13 | 2005-09-09 | レンチキュラーレンズシート、背面投射型スクリーン及び背面投射型プロジェクションテレビ |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2006030701A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200613892A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006030701A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62157023A (ja) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-07-13 | エヌ・ベ−・フイリツプス・フル−イランペンフアブリケン | 背景映写スクリ−ンとその製造法 |
| JPH0387819A (ja) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-04-12 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 透過形投影スクリーン |
| JP2004246352A (ja) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-09-02 | Kuraray Co Ltd | レンチキュラーレンズシート、背面投射型スクリーン及び背面投射型プロジェクション装置並びにレンチキュラーレンズシートの製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-09-09 WO PCT/JP2005/016589 patent/WO2006030701A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-09 JP JP2006535833A patent/JPWO2006030701A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-09-12 TW TW094131254A patent/TW200613892A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62157023A (ja) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-07-13 | エヌ・ベ−・フイリツプス・フル−イランペンフアブリケン | 背景映写スクリ−ンとその製造法 |
| JPH0387819A (ja) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-04-12 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 透過形投影スクリーン |
| JP2004246352A (ja) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-09-02 | Kuraray Co Ltd | レンチキュラーレンズシート、背面投射型スクリーン及び背面投射型プロジェクション装置並びにレンチキュラーレンズシートの製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2006030701A1 (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
| TW200613892A (en) | 2006-05-01 |
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