WO2006030695A1 - 多孔質体の製造方法、多孔質体、反射防止膜、反射防止シートの製造方法及び反射防止シート - Google Patents
多孔質体の製造方法、多孔質体、反射防止膜、反射防止シートの製造方法及び反射防止シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006030695A1 WO2006030695A1 PCT/JP2005/016541 JP2005016541W WO2006030695A1 WO 2006030695 A1 WO2006030695 A1 WO 2006030695A1 JP 2005016541 W JP2005016541 W JP 2005016541W WO 2006030695 A1 WO2006030695 A1 WO 2006030695A1
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- additive
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- porous body
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/26—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
Definitions
- Porous body manufacturing method porous body, antireflection film, antireflection sheet manufacturing method, and antireflection sheet
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a porous body having very fine and uniform pores. Specifically, in liquid crystal display (LCD), flat panel display (FPD), organic EL, PDP, and other display devices, it is used as an anti-reflection sheet that can suppress a decrease in visibility due to surface reflection of the display device.
- the present invention relates to a porous body that can be used and a method for producing a porous body useful as a surface protective layer of the display device.
- plastic films are easy to process and have high transparency, so that they have been applied to electronic and electrical equipment and electronic parts such as liquid crystal substrate films and optical use substrates as optical parts and members.
- a material having an antireflection function for example, an antireflection sheet having a high resistance to friction is required as a surface protective layer of a thin display device represented by a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL, a plasma television and the like.
- a method of developing the antireflection function for example, there is a method of reducing the refractive index of the material itself (for example, a plastic material) forming the surface protective layer.
- the refractive index of a plastic material is determined by its molecular skeleton, it is also effective to lower the refractive index by modifying the molecular skeleton in order to suppress reflection.
- poly-1,4-methyl-1-pentene which is known as a plastic with a low refractive index
- polytetrafluoroethylene is 1.35-: L 38, and its control is limited. There is.
- bubbles are formed by dispersing a low-boiling liquid (foaming agent) such as black fluorocarbons or hydrocarbons in a polymer and volatilizing the foaming agent by heating.
- a low-boiling liquid such as black fluorocarbons or hydrocarbons
- Patent Document 1 a method of forming a foamed polyetherimide using methylene chloride, chloroform, trichloroethane or the like as a foam is disclosed (see Patent Document 1).
- This technique is generally suitable for obtaining a porous body having a bubble diameter of several tens of microns or more.
- a highly transparent foam having a fine and uniform bubble diameter as required in optical applications is obtained. It ’s difficult.
- Such a technique is excellent as a method for obtaining a microporous foam.
- the resulting foam has a cell diameter of about 10 to 300 m and is transparent and thick as required for optical applications. It ’s hard to get a film.
- a foaming agent is thermally decomposed to generate a gas, or a mixed degradable resin is mixed with an electromagnetic wave, an electron beam, an ion beam, or the like. Then, chemical foaming method that decomposes to form closed cells, carbon dioxide gas, low boiling point solvent is mixed with the resin to form a sheet, then heated to foam, or foamed into the resin.
- a method for making pores by forming pores by adding nuclei and performing orientation treatment such as stretching after molding (see Patent Document 3). It is difficult to obtain a transparent and thin film as required. [0008] Therefore, there is a demand for a method for producing a porous body having fine and uniform pores and a high porosity, which can be used for optical applications such as an antireflection sheet.
- Patent Document 1 US Pat. No. 4,532,263 Specification
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-322168
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-66638
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a porous body having fine and uniform pores and a high porosity that can be used for optical applications such as an antireflection sheet. That is.
- the present inventors have mixed a curable material and an additive to obtain a uniform state, and produced a molded body in which the additive is microphase-separated.
- the inventors have found that by removing the additive from the molded body, a porous body having fine pores and a high porosity can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention comprises a step of mixing a curable material and an additive that is phase-separated with the curable material or a cured product thereof, and by curing the curable material, A step of producing a molded body in which the additive is microphase-separated, and a step of removing the microphase-separated additive from the molded body to form pores to obtain a porous body.
- a method for producing a porous body is provided.
- a porous body having uniform and fine pores can be obtained by producing a molded body in which the uniform state force additive is microphase-separated and removing the molded body force and the microphase-separated additive. A mass is obtained.
- the present invention includes the following steps, (1) a step of mixing a crosslinkable compound and an additive that phase-separates with the compound or a bridged body thereof, and (2) A step of producing a molded body having a microphase-separated structure by crosslinking the compound to form a crosslinked polymer, and (3) a step of removing the additive from the molded body to form pores to obtain a porous body.
- a method for producing a porous body is provided. In such a method, a crosslinkable compound or a cross-linked product thereof and an additive for phase separation are mixed to obtain a uniform state, and a molded body in which the additive is microphase-separated from the uniform state is prepared. Formed body strength By removing the microphase-separated additive, a porous body having fine pores can be obtained.
- the present invention provides a curable resin material, and a cured product that is different from the curable resin material and is compatible with the curable resin material and has the curable resin material cured.
- a first step of preparing a coating liquid by mixing an additive that can dissolve insoluble a second step of applying the coating liquid to form a coating film, and a curing treatment for the coating film.
- the curable resin material in the coating film is cured to insolubilize the additive, and the molding has a microphase separation structure in which the insolubilized additive is discontinuously dispersed in the cured body.
- a method for producing a porous body comprising: a third step of forming a body; and a fourth step of forming the pores by removing the additive that has formed the molded body and the insoluble material. provide.
- a uniform coating solution is prepared using an additive that is compatible with a curable resin material and phase-separates with a cured product obtained by curing the curable resin material.
- the coating solution is cured to form a fine microphase-separated structure in which the additive carolytic agent insolubilized in the cured body obtained by curing the curable resin material is discontinuously dispersed. By removing the agent, a porous body having uniform and fine pores can be obtained.
- the present invention also relates to a curable resin material, and a cured product that is different from the curable resin material and is compatible with the curable resin material and has the curable resin material cured.
- a uniform coating solution is obtained by using an additive and a solvent that are compatible with a curable resin material and are phase-separated with a cured product obtained by curing the curable resin material.
- a fine microphase-separated structure is formed in which the insolubilized additive is discontinuously dispersed in the cured body obtained by curing the curable resin material. By removing, a porous body having uniform and fine pores can be obtained.
- the weight average molecular weight of the additive is preferably 10,000 or less.
- the additive in order to remove the additive from the molded article, it is preferable to extract the additive with a solvent.
- a solvent carbon dioxide in a liquid state or a supercritical state or insoluble solvent is used. It is preferable to use an organic solvent that selectively dissolves the additive.
- FIG. 1 is a scanning electron micrograph showing the cross-sectional structure of the porous sheet obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a scanning electron micrograph showing the cross-sectional structure of the porous sheet obtained in Example 2.
- FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are scanning electron micrographs showing a cross section of the porous sheet obtained in Example 3 at a magnification of 50,000.times .. FIG.
- FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) are scanning electron micrographs showing a cross section of the porous sheet obtained in Example 4 at a magnification of 50,000.times .. FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a scanning electron micrograph showing the cross-sectional structure of the porous sheet obtained in Example 5.
- FIG. 6 is a scanning electron microscope showing the cross-sectional structure of the porous sheet obtained in Comparative Example 1. It is a mirror photo.
- FIG. 7 is a scanning electron micrograph showing the cross-sectional structure of the porous sheet obtained in Comparative Example 2.
- the method for producing a porous body in the present invention includes a step of mixing a curable material and the curable material or an additive that phase-separates with the curable material to obtain a uniform state, and curing the curable material.
- the first step in the present invention is a step of mixing a curable material and an additive that is phase-separated from the curable material or a cured product thereof into a uniform state.
- the curable material mainly contains heat, ultraviolet (UV), electron beam (EB) in the molecule.
- curable resin materials such as monomers, oligomers and polymers having various curable functional groups, particularly crosslinkable compounds having a structure capable of forming a three-dimensional network structure.
- a compound having high frictional resistance in which the material itself is highly transparent and the surface hardness after curing is relatively high, can be particularly preferably used.
- the curable resin material a material having sufficient strength (abrasion resistance) and transparency as a film after the curable resin material is cured can be used without particular limitation. .
- crosslinkable compound examples include a (meth) acryloyl group at the terminal or side chain, such as polyester (meth) acrylate, polyuretan (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, etc. And polymers having a crosslinkable functional group.
- Polyester (meth) acrylate is a polyhydric alcohol (eg, ethylene glycol, 1,4 butanediol, 1,6 hexanediol, diethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, penta Erythritol, dipentaerythritol, etc.) and polybasic acids (eg phthalic acid, (Adipic acid, maleic acid, trimellitic acid, itaconic acid, succinic acid, terephthalic acid, etc.) Manufactured by esterifying.
- polyhydric alcohol eg, ethylene glycol, 1,4 butanediol, 1,6 hexanediol, diethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, dipropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, penta Erythritol, dipentaerythritol, etc.
- the polyurethane (meth) acrylate is, for example, a compound having an isocyanate group such as tolylene diisocyanate, a polyol (eg, polyester polyol, polyether polyol, etc.), and a hydroxyl group ( It is a compound obtained by a reaction with (meth) acrylate (eg, hydroxy acetyl acrylate).
- epoxy (meth) acrylate various compounds such as bisphenol A type, novolac type, alicyclic system, etc. are mentioned.
- the epoxy group of epoxy resin is esterified with (meth) acrylic acid and functional group. Is a (meth) atalyloyl group.
- Urethane prepolymers and the like are also preferably used as the crosslinkable compound.
- Urethane prepolymers include polyhydric alcohols such as polyether polyols and polyester polyols, aromatic polyisocyanates such as phenol-diisocyanate and tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and cyclohexanone. It can be obtained by reaction with aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanates such as sandiisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate.
- polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, alkyl groups such as a methyl group at one end thereof, alkyl groups such as aryl groups, aryl groups such as phenyl groups, and acetyl groups.
- alkyl groups such as a methyl group at one end thereof
- alkyl groups such as aryl groups, aryl groups such as phenyl groups
- acetyl groups examples thereof include compounds having a crosslinkable functional group, such as a blocked group blocked by an acyl group such as a (meth) atallyloyl group or a combination thereof.
- crosslinkable compound examples include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA), dipentaerythritol hexa acrylate. (DPEHA), 1, 4 butanedioreatalylate (BUDA), tris mono (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate tritalate (THEIC), or a polymer containing the above acrylic monomer. Examples thereof include those having a crosslinkable functional group.
- crosslinkable compounds one or a combination of two or more may be used. It is desirable to include polyfunctional compounds with trifunctional or higher functionality.
- Examples of the additive include those that can be extracted (dissolved) with a specific solvent or the like from the strength of the molded product obtained by phase separation from the curable material or a cured product thereof and curing the curable material. Can be used.
- a material that becomes a uniform state (uniform solution) by adding an organic solvent described later can also be used as the additive.
- the additive is not particularly limited, but a monomer having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 or less (for example, about 100 to 10,000, more preferably about 200 to 3,000), or the same or Two or more different monomers are polymerized, and an oligomer having a relatively low degree of polymerization is preferably used.
- the additive may remain completely compatible with the main material of the porous body, making phase separation difficult.
- the formed microphase separation structure may become too large or difficult to remove.
- the weight average molecular weight is measured by the method described in the examples.
- Examples of the additive include polyacrylate oligomers, polyether oligomers, polyester oligomers, polyurethane oligomers, and the like.
- the additive containing these oligomers may further contain a monomer.
- Polyacrylate oligomers include phenoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, oligoester (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, hexanediol di- (Meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hex (meth) acrylate, etc. ) Acrylic acid ester and the like.
- the polyether oligomers include, for example, polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, and alkyl groups such as one-end or both-end force S-methyl groups, alkenyl groups such as aryl groups, Examples include an aryl group such as a nyl group, an acyl group such as a acetyl group or a (meth) acrylyl group, or a blocked product blocked with a combination thereof.
- polyester oligomers include polyester oligomers such as ⁇ -force prolatatatone (meth) atalylate and polyforce prolatatone oligomer, and alkyl groups such as methyl groups or aryl groups at one or both ends thereof.
- An alkenyl group such as an alkenyl group, a phenyl group such as a phenyl group, an acetyl group such as a acetyl group or a (meth) atallyloyl group, or a blockade blocked with a combination thereof.
- polyurethane oligomers include hydroxy (meth) acrylates such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and daridine serine dimethacrylate, compounds having isocyanate groups such as methylene diisocyanate, and polyols. And the like (eg, polyester polyol, polyether polyol, etc.).
- alkenes such as cetene may be used!
- additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the mixing amount of the curable material and the additive is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the combination of the curable material and the additive.
- the additive is 10 to 700 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 200 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable material.
- the pore diameter formed can be reduced to 1 ⁇ m or less, and the effect of optical properties can be reduced. A level of porosity that can be achieved can be achieved.
- the mixing amount of the additive is less than 10 parts by weight, pores are not sufficiently formed, so that a porous body used for optical applications cannot be obtained.
- Preferable combination of the curable material and the additive U for example, ultraviolet rays (Meth) acrylic UV curing resin and polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, one-end or both-end methyl blockage of the polyalkylene glycol are preferred. Or a combination of one end or both ends (meth) acrylate block or a polyuretan (meth) atalylate-based material and a polyalkylene glycol, one end or both ends methyl blockade of the polyalkylene glycol, or A combination with one end or both end (meth) acrylate blockages is more preferred.
- ultraviolet rays (Meth) acrylic UV curing resin and polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, one-end or both-end methyl blockage of the polyalkylene glycol are preferred.
- the curable material in order to mix the curable material and the additive to obtain a uniform state, for example, the curable material is different from the curable material and is used for the curable material.
- the solution may be mixed with an organic solvent and dissolved to prepare a uniform mixture solution.
- organic solvent examples include aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene and toluene, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, and ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone.
- the amount of the organic solvent used is usually 10 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 30 to 200 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable material.
- the amount of the organic solvent used exceeds 500 parts by weight, the viscosity of the mixture is low. Therefore, when the mixture is applied to form a film-like molded product, the coating film becomes too thin. There is a problem that the obtained porous body becomes extremely thin.
- the amount of the organic solvent used is less than 10 parts by weight, the viscosity becomes high, and coating unevenness and thickness unevenness are likely to occur.
- the uniform mixture includes an appropriate initiator, a crosslinking agent, and the like for promoting a curing reaction such as a crosslinking reaction or a polymerization reaction. It may be.
- the initiator a compound that generates radicals by being decomposed by ultraviolet rays, electron beams, or heat can be used, and all initiators generally used for radical polymerization can be used.
- dibenzoyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, tamenno Examples include organic peroxides such as id-peroxide and lauroyl baroxide, and azo compounds such as 2,2-azobisoxy mouth-tolyl and azobisisovalero-tolyl.
- Examples of the initiator for curing a curable resin material by irradiation with light include, for example, acetophenones, benzophenones, diacetyls, benzyls, benzoins, benzoin ethers, benzyldimethylketals, Mention may be made of compounds such as benzoylbenzoates and hydroxyphenyl ketones.
- the initiator may be blended in an amount used in a normal polymerization reaction. For example, 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 1 part by weight per 100 parts by weight of the curable resin material is blended. That's fine.
- cross-linking agent examples include diphenylmethane diisocyanate and tolylene diisocyanate as polyfunctional compounds capable of reacting with these functional groups for acrylic compounds having a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group.
- diphenylmethane diisocyanate and tolylene diisocyanate as polyfunctional compounds capable of reacting with these functional groups for acrylic compounds having a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group.
- polyisocyanate, polyepoxy, various metal salts, and chelate compounds such as polyisocyanate, polyepoxy, various metal salts, and chelate compounds.
- the amount of such a crosslinking agent used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 parts by weight or less (for example, 0.5 to 20 parts by weight) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin material.
- crosslinking agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a chain transfer agent may be blended.
- the following compounding agents and the like may be included within a range that does not impair characteristics such as rosin, which is the main material of the porous body.
- antioxidants such as phenols, amines, sulfur-containing compounds, phosphites, polyhydric alcohols; various types such as benzophenones, salsylates, benzotriazoles, cyanoacrylates, etc.
- UV absorbers and light stabilizers various fillers such as talc, calcium carbonate, silica, clay, barium titanate, titanium oxide, glass fiber, kaolin clay; various reinforcing agents such as glass fiber and glass particles; , Thione, nonionic, amphoteric surfactants; nonionic polymer type, cationic polymer type, anionic polymer type antistatic agents; colorants, etc. It is possible.
- These compounding agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the first step as a mixing method for preparing a uniform mixture, it is not necessary to adopt any special method, for example, a general mixing method such as stirring, ultrasonic irradiation, or the like. The method is used.
- a general mixing method such as stirring, ultrasonic irradiation, or the like. The method is used.
- the second step in the present invention is a step in which a curable material is cured to produce a molded body such as a cured film in which the additive has undergone microphase separation.
- the microphase-separated structure usually has a sea-island structure in which the curable material is the sea and the additive is the island.
- the molded body should be as colorless and transparent as possible.
- a transmittance in the wavelength region of 400 to 800 nm is preferably 80% or more, and a transmittance of 90% or more is more preferable. That's right.
- the coating film is subjected to a curing treatment. And curing the curable material in the coating to insolubilize the additive.
- a molded body having a microphase separation structure may be produced by curing a curable material, or after curing, for example, by evaporating (drying) a solvent, the molded body having a microphase separation structure. You can make ⁇ .
- the temperature at which the solvent is evaporated (dried) is not particularly limited, and may be selected according to the type of solvent used. Usually, a force of about 30 to 150 ° C, preferably 35 to about LOO ° C is also selected.
- means for curing the curable material means such as irradiation with ultraviolet rays and electron beams, heating, and the like can be used.
- Irradiance such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams, irradiation time, temperature during heating, and heating time are not particularly limited, and irradiation or heating may be performed by selecting conditions sufficient to obtain a molded body.
- Examples of the molded body include those formed into a film shape using the uniform mixture.
- a coating apparatus having discharge means such as a die, etc.
- the means are not particularly limited, and the wire bar method, kiss coat method, Appropriate coating means such as a key system can be used.
- a badge method may be used in which a uniform mixture is cast on a substrate and molded with an applicator, a wire bar, or a knife coater.
- a transparent substrate which may be transparent or opaque as long as it has a smooth surface, for example, glass And various types of transparent plastic resin films.
- the opaque base material include stainless steel, metal foil such as copper and aluminum, and the like.
- the transparent substrate is used.
- the transparent plastic resin film examples include polyester polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; cellulose polymers such as diacetyl cellulose and triacetyleno cellulose; polycarbonate polymers; polymethylol methacrylate and the like.
- polyester polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate
- cellulose polymers such as diacetyl cellulose and triacetyleno cellulose
- polycarbonate polymers polymethylol methacrylate and the like.
- examples thereof include various polymer films such as acrylic polymer; butyl chloride polymer; butyl acetate polymer; polyimide polymer.
- styrene polymers such as polystyrene and acrylonitrile styrene copolymers
- polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, cyclic or norbornene structures, and olefin polymers such as ethylene propylene copolymers
- amides such as nylon and aromatic polyamides
- a polymer film such as a polymer may also be mentioned.
- imide polymers such as polymer polymers, polyoxymethylene polymers, epoxy polymers and blends of the aforementioned polymers.
- one kind of the film may be used as a single layer, or two or more of the same kind or different kinds of films may be laminated.
- the film should be as colorless and transparent as possible.
- the transmittance in the wavelength region of 400 to 800 nm is preferably 80% or more, and the transmittance is more preferably 90% or more.
- the transparent plastic resin film may be a stretched film. It is preferred to be an axially stretched film.
- the stretching means and stretching ratio are not particularly limited, but it is preferable that the stretching means and the stretching ratio are the same in both the width direction (MD direction) and the longitudinal direction (TD direction).
- the draw ratio is 0.5 to 3 times, preferably 1 to 2 times.
- a plastic resin film exhibits birefringence when subjected to a stretching treatment. Therefore, when used as a base material for an antireflection sheet, the polarization state of the liquid crystal cell that has already been set should not be disturbed. The unstretched one is preferred.
- At least one surface of the transparent plastic resin film may be subjected to various surface treatments such as corona treatment, UV treatment, and EB treatment.
- the adhesion between the film and a molded body such as a cured film obtained by applying and curing the coating liquid can be improved.
- the thickness of the substrate can be determined as appropriate, but in general, workability such as strength and handleability is improved.
- the viewpoint of thin film properties it is 10 to 300 ⁇ m, preferably 30 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the thickness to be applied is not particularly limited, but when the porous body is used as a surface protective layer of a thin display device or the like, the thickness after drying is 0.1 to 50 111 (preferably 1 to 25 111). It is better to apply as follows.
- a molded product obtained by applying the uniform mixture using a transparent plastic resin film as a base material can be used as an optical film as it is.
- the uniform mixture is applied on an endless belt made of metal or the like without using the transparent substrate as described above, and then dried and cured. After curing, it is peeled off from the belt or endless. Apply a uniform mixture onto the belt, peel it off after drying, and cure it to obtain a molded product, which can be used as an optical film!
- the third step of the present invention is a step of obtaining a porous body by forming pores by removing the additive of the compact strength and microphase separation.
- the portion occupied by the additive in the molded body is removed to obtain a porous body having very fine pores.
- the method for removing the additive is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to remove the additive by extraction with a solvent.
- the solvent used is a good solvent for the additive.
- the liquefied carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide in a supercritical state penetrates into the molded body such as the cured film and is insolubilized by microphase separation in the molded body.
- the additive can be removed efficiently.
- the pressure vessel for example, a batch type pressure vessel or a pressure vessel having a pressure-resistant sheet feeding and winding device can be used.
- the pressure vessel is usually provided with a carbon dioxide supply means composed of a pump, piping, valves and the like.
- the temperature at which the additive is extracted with carbon dioxide in a liquid state or a supercritical state may be higher than the critical point of carbon dioxide and is usually 32 to 230 ° C, preferably 40 to 200. It is about ° C.
- the pressure at this time is usually not less than the critical point of carbon dioxide, and usually 7.3-: LOOM Pa, preferably about 10-50 MPa.
- the extraction can be carried out by continuously supplying and discharging carbon dioxide in a liquid state or supercritical state into a pressure-resistant container containing a compact having a microphase separation structure. The molded body, carbon dioxide, etc. may not be moved out of the container.
- the insoluble additive is efficiently removed from the molded body by promoting the swelling of the molded body and improving the diffusion coefficient of the insoluble additive.
- the diffusion coefficient is lowered, but the permeability to the molded body is improved, so that the additive insoluble in the molded body is efficient as in the case of the supercritical carbon dioxide. Well removed.
- the extraction time when the additive is extracted with carbon dioxide in a liquid state or a supercritical state is the temperature at the time of extraction, the pressure, the blending amount of the additive, and the shape of the molded body having a microphase separation structure. Although it depends on the thickness, it is usually 1 to LO time, preferably 2 to LO time.
- an organic solvent that does not dissolve the molded body but dissolves the additive insolubilized from the molded body can also be used.
- the insoluble additive can be removed under atmospheric pressure.
- the deformation of the porous body can be suppressed as compared with the case of removing the insoluble additive under pressure such as using carbon dioxide in a critical state.
- extraction time can also be shortened by selecting an organic solvent. Furthermore, it is possible to continuously perform the step of removing the insolubilized additive from the molded body by sequentially passing the molded body through the organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is preferably one that completely dissolves insoluble additives.
- the organic solvent include toluene, ethanol, ethyl acetate, heptane, etc. Among them, toluene or ethanol is preferred! /.
- the method of removing the additive using an organic solvent is not particularly limited.
- the additive is extracted by immersing the molded body in an organic solvent, and the organic solvent is sprayed on the molded body. Nozzle force etc. The method of showering etc. is mentioned.
- the additive it is preferable to remove the additive by immersing the molded body in an organic solvent.
- an organic solvent it may be possible to remove the additive by immersing the molded body (length: 10 cm X width: 15 cm X thickness: 4 m) in a 250 cc organic solvent at room temperature for 10 minutes.
- the additives can be efficiently removed by extracting the organic solvent while changing or stirring it several times.
- the average pore diameter of the porous body produced by the production method of the present invention is preferably 1 ⁇ m or less, more preferably lOOnm or less.
- the pore diameter is larger than 1 m, when used as a surface protective layer of a thin display device, light is scattered, which is not preferable because transmittance and resolution are lowered.
- the porosity (average porosity) of the porous body produced by the production method of the present invention is 5 to 50%, more preferably 5 to 30%.
- the porosity is measured by the method described in the examples.
- the thickness of the porous body is not particularly limited, but is 0.5 to 30 ⁇ m, preferably If the thickness of the porous material is 3 to 20 ⁇ m, the thickness of the porous material exceeds 30 m, but there is no significant adverse effect. However, increasing the thickness leads to a decrease in the ringing. Further, when the thickness of the porous body is less than 0.5 m, the characteristics required for the surface layer of the optical film are not sufficiently exhibited, and there is a possibility that the wear resistance may be lowered.
- the porous body produced by the production method of the present invention has high fine and uniform pores while taking advantage of excellent properties such as friction resistance and mechanical properties of the curable material as the main material. Since it has porosity, high, low transmittance and low reflectance can be expressed simultaneously. Further, since it can be formed in a very thin layer, it can be used very effectively as a surface protective layer of a display device such as an electronic device.
- An antireflection film having an antireflection function can be produced using the method for producing a porous body of the present invention.
- an antireflection sheet that prevents surface reflection of a display device can be produced by forming an antireflection film on a transparent substrate using the method for producing a porous body of the present invention.
- the antireflection sheet when an antireflection sheet is produced, if a friction-resistant curable material is used, the antireflection sheet can be made to have abrasion resistance and an antireflection function.
- the weight average molecular weight is a value converted by standard polystyrene by the GPC method.
- GPC body HLC-8120GPC manufactured by Tosoh Corporation was used, the column temperature was 40 ° C, the pump flow rate was 0.5 mlZmin, and the detector RI was used.
- Standard polystyrene calibration curves with known molecular weights molecular weights of 20.6 million, 8.42 million, 4.48 million, 1.11 million, 707,000, 354,000, 18.9 The molecular weight was calculated from the converted molecular weight using a calibration curve prepared using 10,000, 98,990, 372,000, 171,000, 9830, 5870, 2500, 1050, 500).
- the total light transmittance was measured with a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, spectrophotometer MPS-2000, measuring range 400 nm to 700 nm) using an integrating sphere.
- the reflectance was measured with the same measuring device.
- the porous sheet prepared in the examples was embedded in greaves to produce a section, and the cross section of the section was observed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM: Hitachi, S-570) at an acceleration voltage of 12 kV. . Further, the sheet prepared in the comparative example was cross-sectioned by ion beam etching, and the cross-section was observed using a scanning electron microscope at an acceleration voltage of 12 kV.
- a scanning electron micrograph of the cross section of the obtained porous sheet was subjected to image processing to obtain an average pore diameter.
- the sample is cooled with liquid nitrogen, cut with a sharp blade as it is, Au deposition processing is performed on the cross section, SEM observation is performed, and the image is processed with binary image processing by image processing software, and the holes are formed. It isolate
- Porosity Area of hole part / (Area of hole part + Area of hardened resin part) X 100 Incidentally, if the hole is not substantially circular, the cross-sectional shape was treated as a circle.
- Urethane acrylate resin manufactured by Dainippon Ink Industries, Ltd., trade name “Dudic”: Tris- ( 2-Hydroxyethyl) isocyanate triatalylate, pentaerythritol tritalylate, dipentaerystole hexaatalylate, pentaerythrole tetraatalylate, isophorone diisocyanate polyurethane blend
- toluene as a solvent
- ⁇ -aminoketone photoinitiator trade name “Irgacure 907”, manufactured by Ciba “Specialty” Chemicals
- polypropylene glycol as an additive is added to the urethane.
- 100 parts by weight of attalylate-based resin was added to 100 parts by weight and stirred to obtain a transparent uniform solution.
- the transparent uniform solution is applied onto a triacetyl cellulose film (thickness 70 ⁇ m) using a wire bar so that the coating thickness after drying is 3 m, and heated at 25 ° C. for 5 minutes. The solvent was removed and a coating film was formed on the film.
- the film on which the coating film was formed was subjected to a curing treatment of irradiating ultraviolet rays having a strength of 300 mjZcm 2 for 1 minute twice. A slight cloudiness was recognized in the coating film by the curing treatment.
- the cured film is cut into strips of 100mm x 150mm, placed in a 500cc pressure vessel, heated to 40 ° C, pressurized to 25MPa, and kept at the pressure of 5 liters Zmin. Then, carbon dioxide was injected and exhausted to extract the polypropylene glycol for 2 hours to obtain a porous sheet.
- FIG. 1 A scanning electron micrograph showing the cross-sectional structure of the obtained porous sheet is shown in FIG.
- Example 2 The procedure was the same as Example 1 except that the film was changed to a transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness 50 ⁇ m) instead of the triacetyl cellulose film and the coating thickness after drying was changed to 4 ⁇ m. In addition, some cloudiness was recognized by the hardening process at the coating film.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- a scanning electron micrograph of the cross-sectional structure of the obtained porous sheet is shown in FIG.
- the average pore diameter, porosity, transmittance, specular reflectance and surface hardness of the obtained porous sheet were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 The point of using transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness 50 m) instead of triacetyl cellulose film, the point of using polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether with a weight average molecular weight of 500 as an additive, and the coating thickness after drying. The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the coating was performed to 5 ⁇ m .
- PET transparent polyethylene terephthalate
- FIG. 3 A scanning electron micrograph showing the cross-sectional structure of the obtained porous sheet is shown in FIG. 3. The average pore diameter, porosity, transmittance, specular reflectance and surface hardness of the obtained porous sheet are shown. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the scanning electron micrograph shown in FIG. 3 was observed at an acceleration voltage of 3 kV.
- a transparent polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (thickness 50 ⁇ m) was used in place of the triacetyl cellulose film, a polypropylene glycol with a weight average molecular weight of 250 was used as an additive, and the coating thickness after drying was 5 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that the coating was performed so as to have a thickness of ⁇ m .
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- FIG. 4 A scanning electron micrograph showing the cross-sectional structure of the obtained porous sheet is shown in FIG. 4. The average pore diameter, porosity, transmittance, specular reflectance and surface hardness of the obtained porous sheet are shown. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the scanning electron micrograph shown in FIG. 4 was observed at an acceleration voltage of 3 kV.
- Example 2 The same operation as in Example 2 was conducted except that the coating thickness after drying was changed to 6 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 5 shows a scanning electron micrograph of the cross-sectional structure of the obtained porous sheet.
- the average pore diameter, porosity, transmittance, specular reflectance and surface hardness of the obtained porous sheet were measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.
- Urethane acrylate resin manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc., “Dudic”
- 2-methyl-1 [4- (methylthio) phenol L] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one a-aminoketone photoinitiator: Chinoku 'Specialty I' manufactured by Chemicals, trade name "Irgacure 907"
- the transparent uniform solution is applied onto a PET film (thickness 30 m) using a wire bar so that the coating thickness after drying is 10 m, and the solvent is removed by heating at a temperature of 25 ° C for 5 minutes. Then, a coating film was formed on the film.
- the film on which the coating film was formed was subjected to crosslinking treatment by irradiating ultraviolet rays having a strength of 300 mjZcm 2 for 1 minute twice.
- the cross-linked film is cut into a 100mm x 150mm strip, placed in a 500cc pressure vessel, impregnated with carbon dioxide at 40 ° C under hot heat and 25MPa, and the pressure released to physically
- a scanning electron micrograph of the cross section of the film obtained after the foaming treatment is shown in FIG. 6, but no pores were formed.
- Example 2 The same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that 100 parts by weight of octyl acrylate was added instead of polypropylene glycol. A transparent homogeneous solution was not obtained, and the mixed solution was cloudy and phase-separated.
- a scanning electron micrograph of the cross section of the obtained film is shown in FIG. 7, but no pores were formed.
- This film was put into a metal container and impregnated with carbon dioxide at a pressure of 25 MPa and a temperature of 25 ° C., then the pressure was released and physical foaming treatment was performed.
- the resulting film was free from voids.
- Example 1 to Example 6 porous sheet could be obtained.
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-264947 | 2004-09-13 | ||
| JP2004264947 | 2004-09-13 | ||
| JP2004296555 | 2004-10-08 | ||
| JP2004-296555 | 2004-10-08 |
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| WO2006030695A1 true WO2006030695A1 (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/016541 Ceased WO2006030695A1 (ja) | 2004-09-13 | 2005-09-08 | 多孔質体の製造方法、多孔質体、反射防止膜、反射防止シートの製造方法及び反射防止シート |
Country Status (2)
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| TW (1) | TW200619288A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006030695A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007271756A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Nitto Denko Corp | 表面凹凸シートの製造方法 |
| JP2007269912A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Nitto Denko Corp | 多孔質体の製造方法、多孔質体、反射防止膜、反射防止シートの製造方法及び反射防止シート |
| WO2021206567A1 (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-14 | Lexur Limited | Material shaping method and shaped products |
| WO2025234323A1 (ja) * | 2024-05-07 | 2025-11-13 | セーレン株式会社 | 樹脂膜及びその製造方法 |
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| JP2001019790A (ja) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-23 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 高分子微多孔材料の製造方法 |
| JP2001181436A (ja) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-03 | Sk Kaken Co Ltd | 連通多孔体の形成方法 |
| JP2003342411A (ja) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-03 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 多孔質ナノコンポジット薄膜及びその形成方法 |
| JP2004026954A (ja) * | 2002-06-24 | 2004-01-29 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 多孔質材料の製造方法及び多孔質材料 |
| JP2004171023A (ja) * | 2004-02-06 | 2004-06-17 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 反射防止用多孔質光学材料 |
| JP2004244607A (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-09-02 | Sk Kaken Co Ltd | 多孔体 |
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- 2005-09-08 WO PCT/JP2005/016541 patent/WO2006030695A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-12 TW TW094131284A patent/TW200619288A/zh unknown
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| JPH0995553A (ja) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-04-08 | Zeon Raizu Kk | 多孔質表面形成用熱硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| JP2001019790A (ja) * | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-23 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 高分子微多孔材料の製造方法 |
| JP2001181436A (ja) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-03 | Sk Kaken Co Ltd | 連通多孔体の形成方法 |
| JP2003342411A (ja) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-03 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 多孔質ナノコンポジット薄膜及びその形成方法 |
| JP2004026954A (ja) * | 2002-06-24 | 2004-01-29 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 多孔質材料の製造方法及び多孔質材料 |
| JP2004244607A (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-09-02 | Sk Kaken Co Ltd | 多孔体 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007271756A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Nitto Denko Corp | 表面凹凸シートの製造方法 |
| JP2007269912A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Nitto Denko Corp | 多孔質体の製造方法、多孔質体、反射防止膜、反射防止シートの製造方法及び反射防止シート |
| WO2021206567A1 (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-14 | Lexur Limited | Material shaping method and shaped products |
| CN115397901A (zh) * | 2020-04-08 | 2022-11-25 | 雷克萨有限责任公司 | 材料成型方法和成型产品 |
| JP2023521594A (ja) * | 2020-04-08 | 2023-05-25 | レクシュール リミテッド | 材料の成形方法及び成形された生成物 |
| JP7723986B2 (ja) | 2020-04-08 | 2025-08-15 | レクシュール リミテッド | 材料の成形方法及び成形された生成物 |
| CN115397901B (zh) * | 2020-04-08 | 2025-10-24 | 雷克萨有限责任公司 | 材料成型方法和成型产品 |
| WO2025234323A1 (ja) * | 2024-05-07 | 2025-11-13 | セーレン株式会社 | 樹脂膜及びその製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200619288A (en) | 2006-06-16 |
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