WO2006016623A1 - オゾンガスの検知素子 - Google Patents
オゾンガスの検知素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006016623A1 WO2006016623A1 PCT/JP2005/014689 JP2005014689W WO2006016623A1 WO 2006016623 A1 WO2006016623 A1 WO 2006016623A1 JP 2005014689 W JP2005014689 W JP 2005014689W WO 2006016623 A1 WO2006016623 A1 WO 2006016623A1
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- sensing element
- ozone
- ozone gas
- detection
- gas sensing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
- G01N21/783—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour for analysing gases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
- G01N31/223—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators for investigating presence of specific gases or aerosols
- G01N31/224—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators for investigating presence of specific gases or aerosols for investigating presence of dangerous gases
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ozone gas sensing element used for detecting ozone gas.
- ozone has been attracting attention for its strong bactericidal power (oxidizing power) and the advantage that it does not generate harmful substances after being decomposed into oxygen, and is used in various industries such as water treatment, food disinfection, and paper bleaching Use in the field is expanding. For this reason, the standard value for lOOppb, 8 hours is set for the ozone concentration as the working environment standard. In factories that use ozone, of course, ozone alarms must be installed, but each worker must manage their ability to work within labor standards. A measuring instrument that can be carried around is required.
- ozone gas measurement technologies such as a semiconductor gas sensor, a solid electrolyte gas sensor, an electrochemical gas sensor, and a quartz oscillation type gas sensor has been widely developed.
- these were developed to evaluate the response in a short time, and few were developed for monitoring that required accumulation of measurement data. Therefore, when it is necessary to accumulate measurement data, it is necessary to keep it operating at all times. For example, in the case of a semiconductor sensor, it is necessary to keep the detection unit at several hundred degrees Celsius, and a large amount of electric power is always required for continuous operation.
- the above-described sensor since the above-described sensor has a detection sensitivity of about sub-ppm, it cannot cope with the concentration in the actual environment, such as measurement of lOppb ozone. Some semiconductor sensors respond to lOppb ozone. The force detection output is non-linear with respect to the concentration.In addition, the output value differs greatly from sensor to sensor, and a comparison is possible when different sensors are used. It's not easy. In many cases, the influence of other gases cannot be ignored. Also, there is a method using a detector tube type gas measuring device, but this method was also developed for the purpose of measuring in a short time at the measurement location, and it is difficult to use the measurement data cumulatively. In addition, this method has problems in measuring accuracy such as that the measurer has to go to the site and reading the color change between measurements causes individual differences.
- an ozone detection paper carrying starch and potassium iodide is proposed (Reference 1: Japanese Patent No. 3257622).
- this detection paper a special sheet-like carrier is required first, and the gas to be detected is A pump for forced suction, a light source for measurement, and electric power to drive a detector composed of these are required.
- the sheet needs to be renewed and cannot be used cumulatively.
- the measurement using the detection paper has the problem of detecting all photochemical oxidants that are not ozone.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and nitrogen dioxide.
- the purpose is to make it possible to measure ozone gas more easily and accurately in a state in which interference by gas is suppressed and accumulative use is possible.
- Another object of the present invention is to enable detection in a state where the accumulated amount of ozone in the gas to be detected can be easily confirmed by the storage effect while being easily portable without using electric power.
- An ozone gas detection element includes a porous body, a detection agent disposed in the hole, and a gas-selective permeable membrane having translucency covering the surface of the porous body. Contains a pigment that changes its absorption in the visible region when it reacts with ozone gas, and the gas permselective membrane is composed of an organic polymer that is a monomer composed of a chain molecule that contains a bur group. .
- the porous body is transparent.
- the porous body has a glass force.
- the average pore diameter of the porous body may be larger than the detection agent can enter and less than 20 nm.
- the porous body may be a sheet-like material composed of fibers. The sheet-like thing comprised from the fiber is an ozone detection sheet
- the monomer may be at least one of acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, vinyl chloride, and vinylidene chloride.
- the organic polymer may be a copolymer.
- the organic polymer may be polymethyl methacrylate. In this case, the organic polymer may have a molecular weight of 100,000 or more.
- dye should just have an indigo ring.
- the ozone gas detection element according to the present invention is composed of an ozone detection sheet in which a pigment having an indigo ring, a humectant, and an acid are supported on a sheet-like carrier made of cellulose. .
- the humectant is glycerin and the pigment is indigo carmine.
- the ozone gas detection element according to the present invention is composed of an ozone detection sheet in which a pigment having an indigo ring and a moisturizing agent are supported on a sheet-like carrier made of fibers. is there.
- the carrier is a sheet-like carrier that also has cellulose power.
- the ozone detection sheet described above uses a carrier in water or an acidic aqueous solution in which a pigment and a humectant are dissolved. It is formed by dipping, impregnating a carrier with an aqueous solution, and drying. In this ozone detection sheet, ozone dissolves in the humectant.
- the ozone detection sheet is formed by immersing a carrier in an acidic aqueous solution in which a pigment and a humectant having a weight percent in the range of 10 to 50% are dissolved, and the aqueous solution is used as a carrier. Any material formed by impregnation and drying may be used.
- the moisturizing agent may be at least one of glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and trimethylene glycol. Further, the humectant is glycerin, and the aqueous solution is particularly good if the weight percentage of the humectant is 30%.
- the dye may be indigo carmine.
- the solution may be acidified with a pH buffer composed of an acid and a salt thereof as long as the solution is acidified with at least one of acetic acid, citrate, and tartaric acid.
- the ozone gas detection element is provided with a plurality of ozone detection sheets, and each ozone detection sheet is obtained by immersing each carrier in an aqueous solution in which a different humectant is dissolved. Then, it may be formed by impregnating a carrier with an aqueous solution and drying it. Further, a gas amount limiting layer having a plurality of through holes may be provided on the surface of the ozone detection sheet. Further, it may be provided with a gas amount limiting cover which is arranged so as to cover the ozone detection sheet and which is partially provided with an opening. In this case, a gas permeable film covering the opening may be provided. Further, the ozone detection sheet may be covered with the gas selective permeable film described above.
- selective gas permeation having translucency such as an organic polymer using a compound composed of a chain molecule containing a vinyl group as a monomer (monomer). Since a membrane is provided, the entry of nitrogen dioxide into the porous body is suppressed, and it is possible to use it in a state where interference with the nitrogen dioxide gas is suppressed. In this state, an excellent effect is obtained that ozone gas can be measured more easily and accurately.
- the carrier is immersed in an acidic aqueous solution in which the pigment and the humectant having a weight percentage in the range of 10 to 50% are dissolved, so that the aqueous solution is impregnated into the carrier and dried. The amount of moisturizer will be carried.
- FIG. 1A is a configuration diagram showing a configuration example of an ozone gas analyzer using an ozone gas detection element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B is a partial cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of an ozone gas analyzer using an ozone gas detection element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of an ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of an ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 7 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 8 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 10 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 11 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 12 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 13 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 14 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 15 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 16 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 17 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 18 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration example of an ozone gas analyzer using another ozone gas detection element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIG. 20 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the absorbance of the ozone gas sensing element.
- FIGS. 21A-21H are explanatory views for explaining the production status of the ozone detection sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 22A-22D are explanatory views for explaining the production status of another ozone detection sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 23A-23D are process diagrams for explaining an example of a method for producing an ozone detection sheet as an ozone gas detection element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the color of the ozone detection sheet with a spectrophotometer.
- FIG. 25 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measurement of reflection spectroscopy (absorbance of reflection) at a wavelength of 6 lOnm of an ozone detection sheet using a spectrophotometer.
- FIG. 26 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measurement of reflection spectroscopy (absorbance of reflection) at a wavelength of 6 lOnm of the ozone detection sheet using a spectrophotometer.
- FIG. 27 is a characteristic diagram showing the result of measurement of reflection spectroscopy (absorbance of reflection) at a wavelength of 6 lOnm of an ozone detection sheet using a spectrophotometer.
- FIG. 28 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measuring the reflection spectrum (absorbance of reflection) at a wavelength of 6 lOnm of the ozone detection sheet using a spectrophotometer.
- FIG. 29 is a characteristic diagram showing the result of measurement of reflection spectroscopy (absorbance of reflection) at a wavelength of 6 lOnm of an ozone detection sheet using a spectrophotometer.
- FIG. 30 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measurement of reflection spectroscopy (absorbance of reflection) at a wavelength of 6 lOnm of an ozone detection sheet using a spectrophotometer.
- FIG. 31 is a characteristic diagram showing the results of measurement of reflection spectroscopy (absorbance of reflection) at a wavelength of 6 lOnm of an ozone detection sheet using a spectrophotometer.
- FIG. 32 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration example of another ozone gas detection element according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 33 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of another ozone gas detection element according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 34 is a structural example of another ozone gas detection element according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 34 is a structural example of another ozone gas detection element according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 35 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of another ozone gas detection element according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 36 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration example of another ozone gas detection element according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1A is a configuration diagram showing a configuration example of an ozone gas analyzer using the sensing element 102 in the embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1A includes a light emitting unit 101, a detection element 102, a light receiving unit 103, a conversion amplification unit 104, an A / D conversion unit 105, and an output detection unit 106.
- the light emitting unit 101 is, for example, an orange LED having a light emission wavelength with a center wavelength of about 611 ⁇ m.
- the light receiving unit 103 is, for example, a photodiode, and has light receiving sensitivity at a wavelength of 190 to 1000 nm, for example.
- the light emitting unit 101 and the light receiving unit 103 are disposed so that the light emitting part and the light receiving part face each other.
- the light emitted from the light emitting unit 101 is irradiated onto the detection element 102, and the transmitted light that has passed through the detection element 102 is received by the light receiving unit 103.
- the detection element 102 the light transmission state changes in proportion to the concentration of ozone gas present in the atmosphere, and this change is detected by the light receiving unit 103 as a change in transmitted light.
- the received transmitted light is photoelectrically converted in the light receiving unit 103 and output as a signal current.
- the output signal is amplified and converted into current-voltage in the conversion amplification unit 104.
- the signal converted into the voltage is converted into a digital signal in the AZD conversion unit 105.
- the converted digital signal is output from the output detection unit 106 as a detection result.
- the detection element 102 includes a porous body 121 that is a porous glass having a plurality of fine holes 122 having an average pore diameter of nm, and a detection agent 123 provided in the holes 122. And cover the surface of the porous body 121 The gas selective permeable membrane 124 made of a plastic film is formed.
- the porous body 121 for example, Vycor 7930 manufactured by Coung Co., Ltd. can be used.
- the porous body 121 has a chip size of 8 (mm) ⁇ 8 (mm) and a thickness of 1 (mm).
- the porous body 121 may be formed in a fiber shape that is not limited to a plate shape.
- the detection agent 123 contains indigo carmine disodium salt, which is a pigment, and acetic acid.
- ozone ozone gas
- the bond is broken and the absorption spectrum in the visible region changes. Accordingly, the color of the detection element 102 is changed.
- the pigment contained in the detection agent 123 is decomposed due to the presence of ozone, the state of transmitted light that passes through the detection element 102 changes, and this change makes it possible to measure ozone gas.
- the sensing element 102 shown in FIG. 1 is covered with the gas selective permeable membrane 124, the entry of nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen into the hole 122 is suppressed, The ozone concentration can be measured with higher sensitivity. As a result, according to the sensing element 102 shown in FIG. 1, even in the presence of nitrogen dioxide gas, ozone can be measured with high sensitivity without being disturbed by nitrogen dioxide gas.
- the gas permselective membrane 124 is composed of an organic polymer having a monomer composed of a chain molecule containing a bur group such as polyacrylonitrile and polymethylmethacrylate, for example. Any film having a thickness of about 0.05 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m may be used. If it is too thick beyond 1 ⁇ m, ozone (ozone gas) will permeate. On the other hand, if the thickness is too thin to 0.05 m or less, it becomes difficult to maintain the film state.
- the gas permselective membrane 124 is composed of a compound having a chain molecular force containing a bur group such as acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, vinyl chloride, and salt vinylidene. It may be composed of an organic polymer or a copolymer (copolymer) containing these as monomers. Examples of the copolymer include acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, and vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer.
- the gas selective permeable membrane 124 has a predetermined value or less in the wavelength region of 350 to 800 nm. It is made of a material with high transmittance!
- the porous body 121 having a porous glass (borosilicate glass) force has a visible spectrum in the range of 350 to 800 nm in the transmission spectrum measurement at a wavelength of 200 to 2000 nm. Light is transmitted. However, when the average pore diameter exceeds 20 nm, the light transmittance in the visible region decreases rapidly. Therefore, the porous body 121 should have an average pore diameter of less than 2 Onm. In particular, it may be transparent in the wavelength range of 350 to 800 nm. The average pore size is larger than the detection agent described below. By the way, the specific surface area of the porous body 121 is 100 m 2 or more per lg of weight.
- the detection element 102 Dissolve the indigo carmine disodium salt, which is a pigment, in water, and then add acetic acid to prepare an aqueous solution (detector solution) of 0.3% indigo carmine disodium salt and 1N acetic acid.
- the detection agent solution is accommodated in a predetermined container, and the porous body 121 made of porous glass having an average pore diameter of 4 nm is immersed in the detection agent solution accommodated in the container. The immersed state is maintained, for example, for 24 hours. As a result, the detection agent solution is impregnated into the pores 122 of the porous body 121.
- the porous body 121 After being immersed for 24 hours, the porous body 121 is taken out of the detection agent solution and air-dried. After being air-dried to some extent, the porous body 121 is placed in a nitrogen gas stream, and this state is maintained for 24 hours or more to make it dry. As a result, a state in which the detection agent 123 is disposed inside the hole 122 of the porous body 121 is obtained. According to the ozone gas sensing element thus obtained, the absorbance changes due to the presence of ozone, and atmospheric level ozone (about 10 to 120 ppb) can be detected (see Patent Document 1).
- the dried sensing element 102 is immersed in a tetrahydrofuran solution in which 1% of polyacrylonitrile is dissolved. After maintaining this state for 30 seconds, the sensing element 102 is pulled up from the tetrahydrofuran solution, and the sensing element 102 is air-dried. As a result, the sensing element 102 in which the surface of the porous body 121 is covered with the gas selective permeable membrane 124 is obtained.
- the formed gas selective permeable membrane 124 has a film thickness of 0.3 m (measurement result of the level difference meter).
- sensing element A produced in the same manner and a sensing element B on which no plastic film is formed are prepared. Sensing element A is similar to sensing element 102. Next, Before exposing to the air to be detected, measure the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element A and sensing element B.
- sensing element A and sensing element B are exposed to the air to be detected in which ozone gas is present at 25 ppb and nitrogen dioxide gas is present at no more than ppb for 10 hours. After exposure to the air to be detected for 10 hours, the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element A and sensing element B is measured again. Next, sensing element A and sensing element B exposed for 10 hours are further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours. Thus, after exposing again to the air to be detected for 10 hours, the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element A and sensing element B is measured again.
- Fig. 2 shows the results of the above-mentioned three absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis).
- Figure 2 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, which is the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square indicates the result of the sensing element A, and the black circle indicates the result of the sensing element B when the plastic film is formed.
- new sensing elements A and B are prepared, and the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing elements A and B is measured before exposure to the air to be detected.
- the detection element A and the detection element B are exposed to the air to be detected in which ozone with a concentration of 25 ppb is present and lOOppb of nitrogen dioxide is present for 10 hours. After exposure to the air to be detected for 10 hours, measure the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element A and sensing element B again.
- the sensing element A and the sensing element B that have been exposed for 10 hours are further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours.
- the absorbance in the thickness direction of the detection element A and the detection element B is measured again.
- Figure 3 shows the results of the three absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis) described above.
- Figure 3 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, which is the wavelength of the absorption maximum of indigo carmine disodium salt in the visible region.
- the black square shows the result of sensing element A, and the black circle shows the result of sensing element B without a plastic film.
- the amount of decrease is not changed compared to the result shown in FIG. 2, and is measured with high sensitivity without being affected by nitrogen dioxide gas.
- the sensing element A shown in FIG. 1 the state in which nitrogen dioxide existing in the measurement target atmosphere does not enter the gas selective permeable membrane 124 and interference with nitrogen dioxide is suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to detect ozone with higher sensitivity.
- a detection agent solution is prepared by dissolving indigo carmine disodium salt, phosphoric acid, and dihydrogen phosphate buffer in water as dyes.
- concentration of indigo carmine disodium salt in the detector solution is 0.4%, and the concentrations of phosphoric acid and sodium dihydrogen phosphate are 50 mmol.
- a porous body made of porous glass having an average pore diameter of 4 nm is immersed in the detection agent solution. The soaked state is maintained, for example, for 24 hours. As a result, the detection agent solution is impregnated into the pores of the porous body.
- the porous body After being immersed for 24 hours, the porous body is taken out of the detection agent solution and air-dried. After being air-dried to a certain extent, the porous body is placed in a nitrogen gas stream, and this state is maintained for 24 hours or more to make it dry. According to the ozone gas sensing element thus obtained, the absorbance changes due to the presence of ozone, and it is possible to detect atmospheric level ozone (about 10 to 120 ppb).
- the dried detection element is immersed in a tetrahydrofuran solution in which 1% of polyacrylonitrile is dissolved. After maintaining this state for 30 seconds, the sensing element is pulled up from the tetrahydrofuran solution to bring the sensing element into an air-dried state. As a result, a sensing element C is obtained in which the surface of the porous body is covered with a gas selective permeable membrane (plastic coating).
- a sensing element C is obtained in which the surface of the porous body is covered with a gas selective permeable membrane (plastic coating).
- the detection element C and the detection element D are exposed to the air to be detected in which ozone gas is present at 25 ppb and nitrogen dioxide gas is present at ppb or less for 10 hours. After exposure to the air to be detected for 10 hours, the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element C and sensing element D is measured again. Next, sensing element C and sensing element D exposed for 10 hours are further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours. In this way, after exposing again to the air to be detected for 10 hours, the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element C and sensing element D is measured again.
- Fig. 4 shows the results of the three absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis) described above.
- Figure 4 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square shows the result of the sensing element C, and the black circle shows the result of the sensing element D when the gas permselective membrane is formed.
- the absorbance decreases by 0.010 at an ozone integrated value of 250 ppb X hour.
- the absorbance decreases in response to ozone, and atmospheric level ozone (about 10 to 120 ppb) Can be detected.
- a new sensing element C and sensing element D are prepared, and the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element C and sensing element D is measured before exposure to the air to be detected.
- the detection element C and the detection element D are exposed to the air to be detected in which ozone having a concentration of 25 ppb exists and lOOppb of nitrogen dioxide is present for 10 hours. After exposure to the air to be detected for 10 hours, measure the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element C and sensing element D again.
- the sensing element C and the sensing element D exposed for 10 hours are further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours.
- the absorbance in the thickness direction of the detection element C and the detection element D is measured again.
- Fig. 5 shows the results of the above three absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis).
- Figure 5 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, which is the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square shows the result of the sensing element C, and the black circle shows the result of the sensing element D in which the gas selective permeable film is not formed.
- the detection element C the amount of decrease is not changed compared to the result shown in FIG. 4, and ozone is measured with high sensitivity without being affected by the nitrogen dioxide gas. You can see what you are doing.
- nitrogen dioxide existing in the measurement target atmosphere does not enter by the gas permselective membrane covering the porous body, and in a state where the interference of nitrogen dioxide is suppressed. It is possible to detect ozone with higher sensitivity.
- the gas selective permeable membrane is made of a methacrylic resin such as polymethylmethalate (PMMA)
- PMMA polymethylmethalate
- indigo carmine disodium salt as a pigment is dissolved in water, and acetic acid is further added to prepare an aqueous solution (detector solution) of 0.3% indigo carmine disodium salt and 1N acetic acid.
- a porous body made of porous glass having an average pore diameter of 4 nm is immersed in this detection agent solution. The soaked state is maintained, for example, for 24 hours. As a result, the detection agent solution is impregnated into the pores of the porous body.
- the porous body After being immersed for 24 hours, the porous body is taken out of the detection agent solution and air-dried. After being air-dried to a certain extent, the porous body is placed in a nitrogen gas stream, and this state is maintained for 24 hours or more to make it dry. According to the sensing element thus obtained, the absorbance changes due to the presence of ozone, and atmospheric level ozone (about 10 to 120 ppb) can be detected.
- the dried sensing element is immersed in an ethyl acetate solution in which 1% of PMMA having a molecular weight of 15,000 is dissolved. After holding this state for 30 seconds, the sensing element is pulled up from the ethyl acetate solution to leave the sensing element in an air-dried state.
- the porous body A sensing element E whose surface is covered with a gas selective permeable membrane (plastic coating) made of PMMA is obtained.
- the gas permselective membrane that covers the surface of the porous body is formed to a thickness of about 0.25 m (measurement result by a step gauge).
- the detection element E and the detection element F are exposed to the detection target air in which ozone gas is present at 25 ppb and nitrogen dioxide gas is present at ppb or less for 10 hours. After exposure to the air to be detected for 10 hours, the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element E and sensing element F is measured again. Next, assume that sensing element E and sensing element F exposed for 10 hours are further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours. Thus, after again exposing to the air to be detected for 10 hours, the absorbance in the thickness direction of the sensing element E and sensing element F is measured again.
- FIG. 6 shows the results of the above-mentioned three absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis).
- Figure 6 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square shows the result of the sensing element E, and the black circle shows the result of the sensing element F when the gas permselective membrane is formed.
- the absorbance decreases by 0.016 at an ozone integrated value of 250 ppb X hour.
- the absorbance decreases in response to ozone, and atmospheric level ozone (about 10 to 120 ppb) Can be detected.
- the third use can be used cumulatively (measurement) with lower absorbance than the second.
- new sensing elements E and F are prepared, and the absorbance in the thickness direction of the sensing elements E and F is measured before exposure to the air to be detected.
- the detection element E and the detection element F are exposed to the air to be detected in which ozone having a concentration of 25 ppb exists and lOOppb of nitrogen dioxide is present for 10 hours. After exposing to the air to be detected for 10 hours, the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element E and sensing element F is measured again.
- the detection element E and the detection element F exposed for 10 hours are further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours.
- Figure 7 shows the results of the above three absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis).
- Figure 7 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square shows the result of the sensing element E, and the black circle shows the result of the sensing element F in which the gas selective permeable film is not formed.
- Both detector element E and detector element F have a decrease in absorbance due to exposure to ozone.
- the amount of decrease in the ozone is 250 ppb X hour, 0.02 for detector element E, and 0.024 for detector element F. 032.
- the detection element E and the detection element F have a greater decrease in absorbance than the result shown in FIG. This is due to the influence of nitrogen dioxide gas contained at the same time.
- the relative sensitivity of sensing element F to ozone of nitrogen dioxide is 0.225
- the relative sensitivity of sensing element E to ozone is 0.125.
- the relative sensitivity is the relative value of the amount of decrease in absorbance when exposed to the same concentration of nitrogen dioxide and niobium, when the amount of decrease in absorbance when exposed to ozone of a certain concentration is 1.
- indigo carmine disodium salt which is a pigment
- acetic acid is added
- an aqueous solution of indigo carmine disodium salt 0.3%, acetic acid 1N. (Detector solution) is prepared.
- a porous body made of porous glass having an average pore diameter of 4 nm is immersed in this detection agent solution. Immersion The soaked state is maintained, for example, for 24 hours. As a result, the detection agent solution is impregnated into the pores of the porous body.
- the porous body After being immersed for 24 hours, the porous body is taken out of the detection agent solution and air-dried. After being air-dried to a certain extent, the porous body is placed in a nitrogen gas stream, and this state is maintained for 24 hours or more to make it dry. According to the sensing element thus obtained, the absorbance changes due to the presence of ozone, and atmospheric level ozone (about 10 to 120 ppb) can be detected.
- the dried sensing element is immersed in an ethyl acetate solution in which 1% PMMA having a molecular weight of 120,000 is dissolved. After maintaining this state for 30 seconds, the sensing element is lifted from the ethyl acetate solution to leave the sensing element in an air-dried state. As a result, a sensing element G in which the surface of the porous body is covered with a gas selective permeable membrane (plastic coating) made of PMMA is obtained. A gas permselective membrane covering the surface of the porous body is formed with a film thickness of about 0.45 / zm (measurement result by a step gauge).
- the detection element G and the detection element H are exposed to air to be detected in which ozone gas is present at 25 ppb and nitrogen dioxide gas is present at ppb or less for 10 hours. After exposure to the air to be detected for 10 hours, the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element G and sensing element H is measured again. Next, sensing element G and sensing element H exposed for 10 hours are further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours. In this way, after exposing again to the air to be detected for 10 hours, the absorbances in the thickness direction of the sensing elements G and H are measured again.
- Fig. 8 shows the results of the above-mentioned three absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis).
- Figure 8 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square shows the result of the sensing element G, and the black circle shows the result of the sensing element H when the gas selective permeable membrane is formed.
- Ozone integrated value 250 ppb X ho by exposure to ozone for both detection element G and detection element H The absorbance decreased by 0.016 at ur.
- the absorbance decreases in response to ozone, and the atmospheric level ozone (about 10 to 120 ppb) Can be detected.
- the third use can be used cumulatively (measurement) with lower absorbance than the second.
- new sensing elements G and H are prepared, and the absorbance in the thickness direction of the sensing elements G and H is measured before exposure to the air to be detected.
- the detection element G and the detection element H are exposed to the air to be detected in which ozone with a concentration of 25 ppb is present and nitrogen dioxide and lOOppb are present for 10 hours. After exposure to the air to be detected for 10 hours, measure the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element G and sensing element H again.
- the sensing element G and the sensing element H that have been exposed for 10 hours are further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours.
- the absorbance in the thickness direction of the detection element G and the detection element H is measured again.
- Figure 9 shows the results of the above three absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis).
- Figure 9 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square shows the result of the sensing element G, and the black circle shows the result of the sensing element H in which the gas selective permeable membrane is not formed.
- Both the sensing element G and the sensing element H have a decrease in absorbance due to exposure to ozone.
- the small amount of ozone is 250 ppb X hour
- the sensing element G is 0.017
- the sensing element H is 0.032.
- the detection element G and the detection element H increase the amount of decrease in absorbance as compared with the result shown in FIG. This is due to the effect of nitrogen dioxide gas contained at the same time.
- the decrease amount is increased slightly compared to the result of FIG. 8, and in the force sensor element H, the decrease amount is increased significantly compared to the result of FIG. .
- the diacid / nitrogen present in the measurement target atmosphere enters the gas selective permeation membrane covering the porous body, and thus the diacid / nitrogen is introduced. It is now possible to detect ozone with higher sensitivity in a state in which the interference is suppressed. In addition, this effect is greater than that of the detection element E.
- the porous body After being immersed for 24 hours, the porous body is taken out of the detection agent solution and air-dried. After being air-dried to a certain extent, the porous body is placed in a nitrogen gas stream, and this state is maintained for 24 hours or more to make it dry. According to the sensing element thus obtained, the absorbance changes due to the presence of ozone, and atmospheric level ozone (about 10 to 120 ppb) can be detected.
- the dried sensing element is immersed in an ethyl acetate solution in which 1% PMMA having a molecular weight of 960,000 is dissolved. After maintaining this state for 30 seconds, the sensing element is lifted from the ethyl acetate solution to leave the sensing element in an air-dried state. As a result, the sensing element I in which the surface of the porous body is covered with a gas selective permeable film (plastic film) made of PMMA is obtained. The gas permselective membrane that covers the surface of the porous body is formed to a thickness of about 0.5 m (measurement results using a step gauge).
- a sensing element J without a gas selective permeable membrane is prepared.
- the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element I and sensing element J is measured.
- the detection element I and the detection element J are exposed to the detection target air in which ozone gas is present at 25 ppb and nitrogen dioxide gas is present at ppb or less for 10 hours. After exposing to the air to be detected for 10 hours, measure the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element I and sensing element J again.
- sensing element I and sensing element J exposed for 10 hours are further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours.
- the absorbance in the thickness direction of the sensing element I and sensing element J is measured again.
- FIG. 10 shows the results of the above-mentioned three absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis).
- Figure 10 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square shows the result of the sensing element I, and the black circle shows the result of the sensing element J when the gas selective permeable film is formed.
- the absorbance decreases by 0.016 at an ozone integrated value of 250 ppb Xhour.
- the absorbance decreases in response to ozone, and the atmospheric level ozone (about 10 to 120 ppb) is reduced. Detection is possible. It is also shown that the 3rd time can be used (measured) with a lower absorbance than the second time.
- sensing elements I and J are prepared, and the absorbance in the thickness direction of the sensing elements I and J is measured before exposure to the air to be detected.
- the sensing element I and the sensing element J are exposed to the air to be detected in which ozone having a concentration of 25 ppb is present and lOOppb of nitrogen dioxide is present for 10 hours. After exposure to the air to be detected for 10 hours, measure the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element I and sensing element J again.
- the sensing element I and the sensing element J exposed for 10 hours are further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours.
- the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element I and sensing element J is measured again.
- Figure 11 shows the results of the above three absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis).
- Figure 11 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, which is the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square shows the result of the sensing element I, and the black circle shows the result of the sensing element J in which the gas selective permeable membrane is not formed.
- sensing element I and sensing element J are exposed to ozone.
- the amount of ozone is 250 ppb X hour, which is 0.016 for sensing element I and 0.03 for sensing element J.
- the detection element J the amount of decrease in absorbance increases compared to the result shown in FIG. This is due to the influence of the nitrogen dioxide gas contained at the same time. In this case, the relative sensitivity of nitrogen dioxide to ozone is 0.25.
- the detection element I is not different from the case of FIG.
- the sensing element I is almost influenced by the diacid-nitrogen gas.
- the nitrogen dioxide oxide present in the measurement target atmosphere is hardly intruded by the gas permselective membrane covering the porous body. It is possible to detect ozone with higher sensitivity while interference is suppressed.
- the gas selective permeation membrane is configured for the PMMA force, the higher the molecular weight of PMMA, the higher the interference inhibiting effect of nitrogen dioxide.
- the detection agent 123 is also composed of indigo carmine disodium salt, which is a pigment, but is not limited thereto. Indigo, indigo carmine dipotassium salt, indigo red, etc. may be used as the pigment.
- a sensing element in which the porous body 121 (FIG. 1) is covered with a plastic film (polystyrene film) having a polystyrene force will be described.
- a sensing element covered with a polystyrene film will be described.
- a porous body 121 in which a detection agent 123 is disposed inside the hole 122 is prepared in the same manner as described above.
- the dried porous body 121 is immersed in an ethyl acetate solution in which 1% of polystyrene is dissolved, and this state is maintained for 20 seconds.
- the porous body 121 is pulled up from the acetic acid solution, and the sensing element 102 is air-dried.
- a sensing element in which the surface of the porous body 121 is covered with a polystyrene film is obtained.
- the film thickness of the formed polystyrene film is 0.25 ⁇ m (measurement result of the level difference meter).
- a sensing element coated with a polystyrene film produced by the above-described method was used.
- a measurement example of ozone gas will be described.
- a similarly prepared sensing element K and a sensing element L not formed with a polystyrene film are prepared.
- the sensing element K is similar to the sensing element.
- the absorbance in the thickness direction of the sensing element K and sensing element L is measured.
- the detection element K and the detection element L are exposed to the detection target air in which ozone gas is present at 25 ppb and nitrogen dioxide gas is present at ppb or less for 10 hours. After exposure to the air to be detected for 10 hours, the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element K and sensing element L is measured again. Next, sensing element K and sensing element L that have been exposed for 10 hours are further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours. In this way, after exposing again to the air to be detected for 10 hours, the absorbance in the thickness direction of the sensing element K and sensing element L is measured again.
- Fig. 12 shows the results of the above-mentioned three absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis).
- Figure 12 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square shows the result of the sensing element K, and the black circle shows the result of the sensing element L when the polystyrene film is formed.
- new sensing elements K and L are prepared, and the absorbance in the thickness direction of the sensing elements K and L is measured before exposure to the air to be detected.
- the detection element K and the detection element L are exposed to the detection target air in which ozone with a concentration of 25 ppb is present and lOOppb of nitrogen dioxide is present for 10 hours. After exposing to the air to be detected for 10 hours, measure the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element K and sensing element L again.
- the sensing element K and the sensing element L that have been exposed for 10 hours are further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours.
- the absorbance in the thickness direction of the detection element K and the detection element L is measured again.
- Figure 13 shows the measurement results (absorption spectrophotometry).
- Figure 13 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square shows the result of the sensing element K, and the black circle shows the result of the soot sensing element L without the polystyrene film.
- Both the detection element K and the detection element L have decreased absorbance due to exposure to ozone.
- the amount of decrease is an integrated ozone amount of 250 ppb X hour, and both detection elements K and L are the same as 0.032. This is due to the effect of nitrogen dioxide gas contained in the air to be measured. Both sensing element K and sensing element L are affected by the nitrogen dioxide gas. Thus, the selective permeability effect cannot be obtained with the polystyrene coating.
- a sensing element in which the surface of the porous body 121 is covered with a polystyrene film is obtained.
- the film thickness of the formed polystyrene film is 0.45 ⁇ m (measurement result of a step meter).
- a measurement example of ozone gas using a sensing element coated with a polystyrene film produced by the above-described method will be described.
- a similarly prepared sensing element M and a sensing element N on which no polystyrene film is formed are prepared.
- the sensing element M is similar to the sensing element.
- the absorbance in the thickness direction of the sensing element M and sensing element N is measured.
- sensing element M and sensing element N are exposed to the air to be detected in which ozone gas is present at 25 ppb and nitrogen dioxide gas is present at no more than ppb for 10 hours. After exposure to the air to be detected for 10 hours, measure the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element M and sensing element N again. Next, sensing element M and sensing element N exposed for 10 hours are further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours. In this way, after exposing again to the air to be detected for 10 hours, the absorbance in the thickness direction of the sensing element M and sensing element N is measured again. [0101] FIG. 14 shows the results of the above-mentioned three absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis).
- Figure 14 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, which is the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square indicates the result of the sensing element M, and the black circle indicates the result of the sensing element N when a polystyrene film is formed.
- the absorbance decreases by 0.016 at an ozone integrated value of 250 ppb X hour.
- the absorbance decreases in response to ozone, and atmospheric level ozone (about 10 to 120 ppb) is detected. Is possible.
- the third time can be used cumulatively (measured) in both cases where the decrease in absorbance is larger.
- a new sensing element M and sensing element N are prepared, and the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element M and sensing element N is measured before exposure to the air to be detected.
- the detection element M and the detection element N are exposed to the air to be detected in which ozone with a concentration of 25 ppb is present and nitrogen dioxide and lOOppb are present for 10 hours. After exposure to the air to be detected for 10 hours, measure the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element M and sensing element N again.
- Figure 15 shows the results of the above three absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis).
- Figure 15 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, which is the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square shows the result of the detection element M, and the black circle shows the result of the detection element N without the polystyrene film.
- Both the detection element M and the detection element N have decreased absorbance due to exposure to ozone. However, the amount of decrease is an integrated ozone amount of 250 ppb X hour, and both detection elements M and N are the same as 0.032. This is due to the effect of diacid / nitrogen gas contained in the air to be measured. Both sensing element M and sensing element N are affected by the diacid / nitrogen gas. Thus, it is the same as the comparative example described above, and the effect of selective permeability cannot be obtained with the polystyrene film.
- a sensing element in which the porous body 121 (FIG. 1) is covered with a plastic film (polyvinyl alcohol film) made of polybulal alcohol will be described.
- the production of a sensing element covered with a polybulualcohol film will be described.
- a porous body 121 in which a detection agent 123 is disposed inside the hole 122 is prepared in the same manner as described above.
- the dried porous body 121 is immersed in warm water in which 1% of polyvinyl alcohol is dissolved, and this state is maintained for 20 seconds.
- the porous body 121 is pulled up from the warm water so that the sensing element 102 is air-dried.
- a sensing element in which the surface of the porous body 121 is covered with a polyvinyl alcohol film is obtained.
- the film thickness of the formed polyvinyl alcohol film is 0.2 m (measurement result of a step meter).
- a measurement example of ozone gas using a sensing element coated with a polyvinyl alcohol film produced by the above-described method will be described.
- a similarly prepared sensing element O and a sensing element P on which a polyvinyl alcohol film is not formed are prepared.
- the sensing element O is similar to the sensing element.
- the absorbance in the thickness direction of the sensing element O and sensing element P is measured.
- the detection element O and the detection element P are exposed to the air to be detected in which ozone gas is present at 25 ppb and nitrogen dioxide gas is present at ppb or less for 10 hours. After exposure to the air to be detected for 10 hours, the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element O and sensing element P is measured again. Next, the sensing element O and the sensing element P that have been exposed for 10 hours are further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours. Thus, after again exposing to the air to be detected for 10 hours, the absorbance in the thickness direction of the sensing element O and sensing element P is measured again.
- Fig. 16 shows the results of the above-mentioned three absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis).
- Figure 16 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square indicates the result of the detection element O, and the black circle indicates the result of the detection element P when the polyvinyl alcohol film is formed.
- both the detection element O and the detection element P are exposed to ozone, and the absorbance decreases by 0.016 at an ozone integrated value of 250 ppb X hour.
- the absorbance decreases in response to ozone, as in the sensing element P without the coating, and atmospheric level ozone (approximately 10 to 120 ppb) Can be detected.
- cumulative use is possible in both cases where the decrease in absorbance is larger in the third time than in the third time.
- new sensing elements O and P are prepared, and the absorbance in the thickness direction of the sensing elements O and P is measured before exposure to the air to be detected.
- the detection element O and the detection element P are exposed to the air to be detected in which ozone with a concentration of 25 ppb is present and nitrogen dioxide and lOOppb are present for 10 hours. After exposure to the air to be detected for 10 hours, measure the absorbance in the thickness direction of sensing element O and sensing element P again.
- the sensing element O and the sensing element P that have been exposed for 10 hours are further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours.
- the absorbance in the thickness direction of the detection element O and the detection element P is measured again.
- Figure 17 shows the results of the above three absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis).
- Figure 17 shows the change in absorbance at 600 nm, the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square indicates the result of the sensing element O, and the black circle indicates the result of the sensing element P when the polybulualcohol film is formed.
- Both the sensing element O and the sensing element P have decreased absorbance due to exposure to ozone.
- the amount of decrease is an integrated ozone amount of 250 ppb X hour, which is the same as 0.032 for both sensing element O and sensing element P. This is thought to be due to the influence of nitrogen dioxide gas contained at the same time. In this way, the polybulualcohol film does not have the effect of selective permeability between ozone (ozone gas) and nitric oxide (dioxide-nitrogen gas).
- a polyacrylonitrile membrane with a film thickness of 25 ⁇ m has an oxygen permeability of 12 ml / m 2 '24h Zatm, a carbon dioxide permeability of 25 mlZm 2 ' 24hZatm, and water vapor (HO)
- the permeability of 2 is measured as 82 ml / m 2 '24h / atm (Test methods and evaluation results of various properties of plastic materials (5), Plastic Vol. 51 (6), 119 (2002)). Also, PMMA film having a thickness of 50 / zm, the permeability of oxygen is 150mlZm 2 '24hZatm, steam (HO
- a polystyrene membrane with a film thickness of 25 ⁇ m has an oxygen permeability of 8100 mlZm 2 '24hZatm, a diacid-carbon permeability of 37000 mlZm 2 ' 24hZatm, and a water vapor permeability. Is measured as 120mlZm 2 ⁇ 24hZatm! (Test methods and evaluation results of various properties of plastic materials (5), Plastic Vol. 51 (6), 119 (2002)).
- the 25 m-thick polybutyl alcohol film has a water vapor permeability of 4400 mlZm 2 '24hZatm.
- the 25 ⁇ m-thick polychlorinated bule membrane has an oxygen permeability of 125 ml / m 2 '24h Zatm, a carbon dioxide permeability of 760 mlZm 2 ' 24hZatm, and a water vapor permeability of 45 mlZm 2 It is measured as 24 hZatm (test methods and evaluation results for various properties of plastic materials (5), plastic Vol. 51 (6), 119 (2002)).
- the polyacrylonitrile membrane, the polyvinyl chloride membrane, and the PMMA membrane can be used as the gas permselective membrane 124 shown in FIG. It is possible to suppress the entry of nitrogen dioxide gas into the gas.
- the polystyrene film and the polyvinyl alcohol film as described above, the tendency to suppress the ingress of nitrogen dioxide (dioxide / nitrogen gas) has not been observed.
- Polystyrene has a cyclic structure and is not very polar, so it is thought that polystyrene and nitrogen dioxide are easy to permeate.
- the selective permeability of ozone gas and nitrogen dioxide gas cannot be obtained in the polybutyl alcohol membrane because this material is water-soluble.
- FIG. 18 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration example of an ozone gas analyzer using the detection element 202 in the embodiment of the present invention.
- 18 includes a light emitting unit 201, a detection element 202, a light receiving unit 203, a conversion amplification unit 204, an AZD conversion unit 205, and an output detection unit 206.
- the light emitting unit 201 is, for example, an orange LED having a light emission wavelength with a center wavelength of about 61 lnm.
- the light receiving unit 203 is, for example, a photodiode, and has light receiving sensitivity at a wavelength of 190 to 1000 nm, for example.
- the light receiving unit 203 is arranged so that the light source light from the light emitting unit 201 reflected from the detection element 202 is incident, and the light emitting unit 201 and the light receiving unit 203 are arranged on the same side with respect to the detection element 202. ing.
- the light emitted from the light emitting unit 201 is irradiated onto the detection element 202, and the reflected light reflected from the detection element 202 is received by the light receiving unit 203.
- the sensing element 202 the light reflection state changes in proportion to the concentration of ozone gas present in the atmosphere! Therefore, this change is detected by the light receiving unit 203 as a change in reflected light.
- the received reflected light is photoelectrically converted in the light receiving unit 203 and output as a signal current.
- the output signal is amplified and converted into current-voltage by the conversion amplification unit 204.
- the signal converted into the voltage is converted into a digital signal in the AZD conversion unit 205.
- the converted digital signal is output from the output detection unit 206 as a detection result.
- the detection element 202 is also configured to have a sheet-like porous force composed of fibers such as cellulose. Also,
- the sensing element 202 may be made of a porous glass similar to the sensing element 102 having a reflective surface formed on one surface.
- the detection element 202 may be configured by a porous glass cover whose light transmittance is suppressed.
- the detection element 202 may be any element as long as the change in the color of the detection agent carried in the plurality of holes can be confirmed by reflection.
- the detection element 202 is such that a porous body having a plurality of holes as described above is used as a carrier, a detection agent similar to that described above is disposed in the holes, and the surface is covered with a gas selective permeable membrane 221.
- the detection agent contains, for example, a pigment, indigo carmine disodium salt and acetic acid.
- the sensing element 202 shown in FIG. 18 is covered with the gas selective permeation membrane 221, the entry of nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen into the hole of the sensing element 202 is suppressed. It becomes like.
- the gas selective permeable membrane 221 is the same as the gas selective permeable membrane 124 shown in FIG. 1B.
- the sensing element 202 shown in FIG. 18 similarly to the sensing element 102 shown in FIG. 1, even in the presence of the nitrogen dioxide gas, the ozone that is not disturbed by the nitrogen dioxide gas. Can be measured.
- the detection element 202 Next, an example of a method for manufacturing the detection element 202 will be described.
- Indigo carmine, a pigment Dissolve the disodium salt in water and add acetic acid to prepare an aqueous solution (detector solution) of 0.1% indigo carmine disodium salt and 1N acetic acid.
- the detection agent solution is accommodated in a predetermined container, and a porous body made of cellulose filter paper (No. 2) manufactured by Advantech (Toyo Roshi Kaisha, Ltd.) is added to the detection agent solution contained in the container. Let it be in an immersed state. The soaked state is maintained, for example, for 1 minute. As a result, the detection agent solution is impregnated into the pores of the porous body.
- the porous material (filter paper) is taken out of the detection agent solution and air-dried. After being air-dried to a certain extent, the porous body is placed in a nitrogen gas stream, and this state is maintained for 24 hours or more to make it dry. As a result, a state in which the detection agent is disposed inside the pores of the porous body is obtained. According to the sensing element thus obtained, the state of light reflection is changed by the presence of ozone, and atmospheric level ozone (about 10 to 120 ppb) can be detected.
- the dried sensing element 202 is immersed in an ethyl acetate solution in which 10% PMMA having a molecular weight of 960,000 is dissolved. After maintaining this state for 30 seconds, the sensing element 202 is pulled up from the ethyl acetate solution, and the sensing element 202 is air-dried. As a result, the sensing element 202 in which the surface of the porous body is covered with the gas selective permeable membrane 221 is obtained.
- sensing element Q and sensing element R are exposed to the air to be detected in which ozone gas is present at 50 ppb and nitrogen dioxide gas is present at ppb or less for 10 hours. After exposure to the air to be detected for 10 hours, measure the reflected absorbance of sensing element Q and sensing element R again. Next, let the sensing element Q and the sensing element scale exposed for 10 hours be further exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours. In this way, after being again exposed to the air to be detected for 10 hours, the reflected absorbance of the sensing element Q and sensing element R is measured again.
- Fig. 19 shows the results of the measurement of the reflection absorbance three times described above.
- Figure 19 shows the indigo It shows the change in absorbance at 610 nm, the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of min disodium salt.
- the carrier of the sensing agent is paper, and the change in color is measured by reflection, so the maximum absorption wavelength is about 6 lOnm.
- the black square indicates the result of the sensing element Q
- the black circle indicates the result of the sensing element R when the gas selective permeable film is formed.
- the reflected absorbance decreases by 0.022 at an ozone integrated value of 500 ppb X hour.
- the absorbance decreases in response to ozone, and atmospheric level ozone (about 10 to 120 ppb) Can be detected.
- the third use can be used cumulatively (measurement) with a smaller reflection absorbance than the second.
- a new sensing element Q and sensing element R are prepared, and the reflected absorbance of the sensing element Q and sensing element R is measured before exposure to the air to be detected.
- the sensing element Q and the sensing element R are exposed to the air to be detected in which ozone having a concentration of 50 ppb exists and lOOppb of nitrogen dioxide is present for 10 hours. After 10 hours exposure to the air to be detected, measure the reflected absorbance of sensing element Q and sensing element R again.
- FIG. 20 shows the results of the above three reflection absorbance measurements (absorbance analysis).
- FIG. 20 shows the change in absorbance at 610 nm, which is the wavelength of the absorption maximum in the visible region of indigo carmine disodium salt.
- the black square indicates the result of the detection element Q, and the black circle indicates the result of the detection element R in which the gas selective permeable membrane is not formed.
- the sensing element Q is almost affected by the diacid-nitrogen gas.
- the nitrogen dioxide present in the measurement target atmosphere is not substantially invaded by the gas permselective membrane covering the cellulose filter paper, which is a porous body. It is possible to detect ozone with higher sensitivity in a state where the interference of oxygen and nitrogen is suppressed.
- the force described with the cellulose filter paper as an example is not limited to this.
- a sheet-like material (nonwoven fabric, etc.) made of other fibers such as nylon or polyester can be used as a porous material.
- the porous body serving as the simple substance of the detection agent is preferably white, but is not limited thereto. As long as it is possible to confirm a change in color in a state dyed with a dye having an indigo ring such as indigo carmine, it may be in another color state.
- FIG. 21A to FIG. 21H are explanatory views for explaining the production status of the ozone detection sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- reference numeral 2101 denotes a container.
- detection solutions (detecting agent solutions) 2102a, 2102b, 2102c, and 2102d described later for detecting ozone are produced.
- Cellulose filter paper 2103 force by immersing cellulose filter paper 2103, which will be described later, in each detection solution 2102a, 2102b, 21 02c, 2102d in container 2101 for a predetermined time, a sheet shape containing each detection solution 2102a, 2102b, 2102c, 2102d These are detected as the age detection sheets 2103a, 2103b, 2103c and 2103d.
- Cellulose filter paper (No. 2) 2103 manufactured by Advantech is immersed in the detection solution 2102a for 1 second and then taken out, and then air-dried to evaporate moisture contained in the cellulose filter paper 2103. As a result, an indigo ozone detection sheet 2103a shown in FIG. Go up.
- Cellulose filter paper is a porous body having a plurality of fine pores having an average pore diameter of about 0.1 to about m.
- the solution 2102b is impregnated with cellulose filter paper 2103 manufactured by Advantech for 1 second and taken out, and then air-dried to evaporate water contained in the cellulose filter paper 2103. As a result, an indigo ozone detection sheet 2103b shown in FIG. 21D is completed.
- the pH value is constantly in the range of 1 to 4, preferably in the range of 2 to 4, more preferably in the range of 3 to 4. It is desirable to use a buffer solution having a buffering function which is a function to retain.
- the buffer solution contained in the aforementioned detection solution 2102c that is, ⁇ 0.556 g acetic acid and 0. lg sodium acetate trihydrate '' has a buffering action to keep the pH value at 3.6.
- the buffer solution contained in the detection solution 2102d described later has a buffering action to keep the pH value at 2.1.
- this buffer solution has a buffering action to keep the pH value at 4, and 0.2 mol as the buffer solution.
- l salt potassium 12.5 ml and 0.2 mol / l hydrochloric acid 33.5 ml this buffer solution has a buffering action to keep the pH value at 1. It is also possible to use tartaric acid and sodium tartrate as a buffer solution having a buffering effect from pH 1 to pH 4.
- the detection solution 2 102c containing a buffer solution having a buffer action to keep the pH value at a constant value 3.6 is impregnated with Advantech's cellulose filter paper 2103 for 1 second and then taken out, and then air-dried to obtain cellulose.
- the water contained in the filter paper 2103 is evaporated.
- the indigo ozone detection sheet 2103c shown in FIG. 21F is completed.
- the container 2101 is filled with 0.1 lg of indigo carmine and a buffer solution.
- the detection solution 2102d is prepared.
- the detection solution 2 102d containing a buffer solution having a buffering action to keep the pH value at the above-mentioned constant value 2.1 is impregnated with Advantech's cellulose filter paper 2103 for 1 second, then taken out and then air-dried. The water contained in the cellulose filter paper 2103 is evaporated. As a result, the indigo ozone detection sheet 2103d shown in FIG. 21H is completed.
- the produced comparative detection solution No. 1 is soaked with an Advantech cellulose filter paper for 1 second, taken out, and then air-dried to evaporate the water contained in the cellulose filter paper. As a result, indigo blue comparative ozone detection sheet No. 1 is completed.
- the ozone detection sheets 2103a to 2103d have an ozone concentration of 0.035 ppm. It can be seen that even a low concentration can be detected reliably. Furthermore, when ozone detection sheets 210 3a to 2103d are exposed to ozone at concentrations as low as 0.035 ppm, it is possible to clearly distinguish the color difference between exposure for 12 hours and exposure for 24 hours. However, if the ozone detection sheets 2103a to 2103d are carried for one day, the amount of ozone exposure can be estimated from the color appearance.
- the ozone in the test gas is held in the glycerin of the ozone detection sheets 2103a to 2103d and is taken in by the water held by V, glycerin (humectant) or glycerin, and then has an indigo ring.
- V water held by V
- the absorption near 600 nm in the visible region changes, and the blue color of the ozone detection sheets 2103a to 2103d becomes light (fading reaction).
- the decomposition products generated by the decomposition of the indigo dye have absorption near 400 nm in the visible region, so the ozone detection sheets 2103a to 2103d start to turn yellow (coloring reaction).
- the amount of ozone accumulated in a shorter time is measured by forcibly passing the test gas using a force pump that does not force the test gas to pass. Obviously it is possible to do. It can also be used as an ozone detection seal by applying an adhesive to the back side of the used cellulose filter paper.
- an ozone gas detection element can be realized using an inexpensive cellulose filter paper.
- This ozone detection sheet may also be provided with the permselective membrane described above to prevent invasion of nitrogen dioxide and nitrogen. In addition, by providing a permselective membrane, it is possible to prevent the detection agent from detaching from the ozone detection sheet.
- the ozone detection sheet comes into contact with an aqueous solution
- the ozone detection sheet The detection agent carried is eluted.
- the provision of a permselective membrane prevents the ozone detection sheet from coming into contact with a liquid such as an aqueous solution and prevents the detection agent from eluting.
- FIG. 22A to 22D are explanatory views for explaining the production status of another ozone detection sheet according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- reference numeral 2201 denotes a container, and a detection solution (detection agent solution) 2202a described later for detecting ozone is produced in the container 2201.
- Cellulose filter paper 2203 is produced as a sheet-like ozone detection sheet 2203a containing detection solution 2202a by immersing cellulose filter paper 2203 (described later) in each detection solution 2202a in container 2201 for a predetermined time.
- the produced detection solution 2202a is impregnated with cellulose filter paper (No. 2) 2203 manufactured by Advantech for 10 seconds, taken out, and then air-dried to evaporate water contained in the cellulose filter paper 2203. As a result, the indigo ozone detection sheet 22 03a shown in FIG. 22B is completed.
- Cellulose filter paper is a porous body having a plurality of fine pores having an average pore diameter of about 0.1 to 1 / ⁇ ⁇ .
- the produced detection solution 2202b is impregnated with cellulose filter paper 2203 manufactured by Advantech for 10 seconds and then taken out, and then air-dried to evaporate water contained in the cellulose filter paper 2203. As a result, an indigo ozone detection sheet 2203b shown in FIG. 22D appears.
- the ozone detection sheet 2203a and the ozone detection sheet 2203b thus produced were each exposed to ozone gas under the conditions shown in Table 2 below, and the discoloration was visually observed. I guessed.
- “ ⁇ ” in Table 2 indicates a case where discoloration can be easily observed
- “X” indicates a case where discoloration cannot be easily confirmed.
- the ozone detection sheet 2203a can reliably detect even the ozone concentration as low as 0.035 ppm. Furthermore, when ozone detection sheet 2203a is exposed to ozone at a low concentration of 0.035 ppm, it can clearly distinguish the color difference between exposure for 12 hours and exposure for 24 hours. If the ozone detection sheet 22 03a is carried for one day, the approximate amount of ozone exposure can be estimated from the color appearance.
- This decomposition reaction changes the structure and electronic state of the dye molecules in the ozone detection sheet 2203a, reducing the degree of light absorption in the visible region near the wavelength of 600nm (the indigo color region), and indigo in the ozone detection sheet 2203a. The color fades (fading reaction).
- the decomposition product produced by the decomposition of the indigo dye has a light absorption region in the visible region near 400 nm (yellow region), so the ozone detection sheet 2203a begins to turn yellow (color development reaction). ).
- the amount of ozone accumulated in a shorter time is obtained by forcibly passing the test gas using a force pump or the like that did not forcibly pass the test gas. It is clear that it can be measured.
- an ozone gas detection element can be realized using an inexpensive cellulose filter paper.
- FIG. 23A to FIG. 23D are process diagrams illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing an ozone detection sheet as an ozone gas detection element according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a container 2302 containing a detection solution (detection agent solution) 2301 is prepared.
- the detection solution 2301 includes a dye composed of indigo carmine (C H N Na O S) and an acid composed of acetic acid (C H O).
- the range is 10 to 50%.
- the detection solution 2301 is, for example, 0.06 g of indigo carmine, 3. Og of acetic acid, and 10 g of glycerin dissolved in water to a total volume of 50 ml.
- Indigo carmine is an acidic dye called Blue No. 2
- the detection solution 2301 is an aqueous solution having a blue to blue-violet color. The color of the detection solution 2301 can be confirmed visually. Further, the detection solution 2301 is made acidic by acid addition.
- a sheet-like carrier 2303 having a predetermined size is prepared.
- the sheet-like carrier 2303 is a sheet composed of fibers such as cellulose, and is, for example, cellulose filter paper (No. 2) manufactured by Advantec (Toyo Roshi Kaisha, Ltd.). Therefore, the sheet-like carrier 2303 is a porous body having a plurality of fine pores having an average pore diameter of about 0.1 to Lm.
- the sheet-like carrier 2303 may be white, for example.
- the prepared sheet-like carrier 23 03 is immersed in the detection solution 2301, and for example, immersed for 30 seconds to impregnate the sheet-like carrier 2303 with the detection solution, and as shown in FIG.
- the impregnated sheet impregnated with the detection solution 2301 Assume that 2304 is formed. This state can be said that the impregnated sheet 2304 is dyed with indigo carcin as a dye. Thereafter, the impregnated sheet 2304 is pulled up from the detection solution 2301 and dried in dry nitrogen to evaporate and dry the water impregnated in the impregnated sheet 2304. As shown in FIG. It is assumed that it has been formed. Accordingly, the ozone detection sheet 2305 is placed in the hole of the sheet-like carrier 2303 that is a detection agent-powered porous body containing indigo carmine, which is a pigment that changes the absorption in the visible region by reacting with ozone gas. The obtained ozone detection sheet 2305 becomes indigo (blue) (stained in indigo), and this color can be visually confirmed.
- the ozone detection sheet 2305 manufactured in this manner is exposed to an environment in which ozone is present, so that the concentration of the indigo color gradually decreases with the exposure time, and finally the light yellow color is obtained. Change. For example, if the ozone detection sheet 2305 is exposed to an environment with an ozone concentration of 0.035 ppm, it will turn pale yellow after 16 hours. As described above, according to the ozone detection sheet 2305, it is possible to detect ozone based on a change in color, and it is possible to perform cumulative detection.
- This color change is due to discoloration of indigo carmine, which is a pigment having an indigo ring, according to decomposition by ozone, and color development (light yellow) due to decomposition products generated by decomposition of indigo carmine. is there.
- the pigment is not limited to indigo carmine, and pigments (dyes) having an indigo ring, such as indigo, indigo carmine 2 sodium salt, indigo carmine 3 potassium salt, and indigo red can be used. Regardless of the dye used, ozone can be detected by the color change immediately after dyeing.
- the acid to be used is not limited to acetic acid, but phosphoric acid, citrate, tartaric acid, etc. can be applied. This acid is used to maintain the pH of the detection solution in the range of 2 to 4, and a pH buffer comprising an acid and this salt may be used.
- a pH buffer with acetic acid and sodium acetate hydrate may be used.
- a pH buffering agent using citrate and sodium citrate may be used.
- pH buffering with tartaric acid and sodium tartrate may be used.
- the humectant will be described.
- ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol and the like other than the glycerin described above can be used.
- dissolves may be sufficient.
- the reaction between the pigment and ozone in the ozone detection sheet 2305 is promoted by containing a moisturizing agent.
- the ozone contained in the air to which the ozone detection sheet 2305 has been exposed is taken into the glycerin carried on the ozone detection sheet 2305.
- ozone contained in the air dissolves in glycerin carried on the ozone detection sheet 2305.
- ozone is also taken into the water retained by glycerin.
- the color change due to ozone and the generation of a new color due to the decomposition of the dye occur, so that the color change can be easily visually confirmed.
- indigo carmine pigment
- ozone dissolved in the water retained by glycerin causes the same reaction as described above.
- the detection solution 2301 containing the moisturizer whose weight% is in the range of 10 to 50% is impregnated.
- the above-described color change due to the presence of ozone the ability to detect ozone
- the relationship between the amount of the humectant and the change in the color of the ozone detection sheet due to the presence of ozone will be described below. Below, A comparison using a plurality of samples (zone detection sheets) prepared by changing the amount (content) of the humectant in the detection solution 2301 will be described.
- detection solution A was prepared by dissolving 0.06 g of indigo strength noremin, 3. Og of oxalic acid, 10 g of glycerin (20%) in water to a total amount of 50 g, and this detection solution A was used as described above. Ozone detection sheet A is prepared. The ozone detection sheet A is formed in an indigo color state.
- Detection solution C was prepared by dissolving 0.06 g of indigo carmine, 3. Og of acetic acid, and 15 g (30%) of glycerin in water to make the total amount 50 g. Prepare Knowledge Sheet C. The ozone detection sheet C is formed in an indigo state.
- detection solution D was prepared by dissolving 0.06 g of indigo carmine, 3.5 g of citrate monohydrate, and 10 g (20%) of glycerin in water to a total amount of 50 g.
- ozone detection sheet D as before.
- the ozone detection sheet D is formed in an indigo state.
- a pH buffer consisting of 0.06 g of indigo carmine, 0.556 g of acetic acid and sodium acetate trihydrate 0., 15 g (30%) of glycerol was dissolved in water to make a total solution of 50 g E
- the ozone detection sheet E is prepared with the detection solution E in the same manner as described above.
- the ozone detection sheet E is formed in an indigo state.
- detection solution F having a total amount of 50 g
- ozone detection sheet F is prepared using this detection solution F in the same manner as described above. This is a sample with no added acid or humectant.
- the ozone detection sheet F is formed in an indigo state.
- Each of the above-mentioned samples (ozone detection sheets A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) is exposed to the air to be detected under the conditions shown in Table 3 below to detect each ozone.
- Visually observe the color change of the sheet In observing the color change, we prepared a color chart in which the light absorption intensity near the wavelength of 610 nm, where indigo carmine exhibits light absorption, changed in five stages. By comparing this color chart, the color of each ozone detection sheet Are evaluated in five stages. In this evaluation, the evaluation result “1” indicates that no color change is observed.
- the evaluation results “2”, “3”, and “4” indicate the case where the indigo color density is observed in this order.
- the evaluation result “5” indicates a case where the color is not coincident with any of the color chart of the ozone detection sheet after the change and is observed in a light yellow state. Also, in the comparison with the four-stage color chart, if it is observed in the middle of each stage, for example, if it is observed in the middle of “2” and “3”, the evaluation result is “2.5”. To do.
- the ozone detection sheets A, B, C, D, and E show an evaluation result in the range of “4” to “5” after 24 hours of exposure even if the ozone concentration is as low as 0.03 ppm.
- the evaluation results are from 2.5 to 3, even when exposed to ozone at an ozone concentration of 0.008 ppm, which is 80% of the occupational hygiene concentration, for 4 hours. It is a range. Therefore, it can be seen that the on-ozone detection sheet that has detected an ozone concentration of 0.08 ppm can be identified visually.
- the evaluation results differ between the case of exposure for 8 hours and the case of exposure for 4 hours, and the difference between the case of exposure for 8 hours and exposure for 4 hours can be visually distinguished. Therefore, if the ozone detection sheet is carried for 8 hours or 1 day, which is the working time, the amount of ozone exposure can be estimated from the change in the color of the ozone detection sheet.
- ozone detection sheets F and G that do not use glycerin (humectant) have ozone as shown in Table 3. Even if it is exposed to the contained air, no change in the color of the ozone detection sheet is observed within the visible range. As is clear from this result, ozone detection is not possible when no humectant is used. In particular, visual ozone detection cannot be performed with an ozone detection sheet that does not use humectants. This is thought to be because the reaction between the dye dissolved in the humectant and ozone has more power than the reaction between the dye dissolved in the retained water (water) and ozone.
- the moisturizer ratio in the detection solution should be in the range of 20 to 50%. .
- this is a case where it is acidified with acetic acid.
- the ratio of the moisturizing agent may be in the range of 10 to 50%.
- the ratio of the humectant in the detection solution is most preferably about 30%.
- porous glass proposed in Document 4 when used as a carrier (multiporous material) instead of a sheet-like carrier, the difference in reaction amount due to the use of glycerin is not observed more than twice. .
- porous glass water is present on the glass surface in the pores, and the reaction between the pigment and ozone using this water as a medium is dominant, so the effect of using the humectant such as glycerin is effective. It is thought that it is not obtained so much.
- the test gas is not forced to pass through the ozone detection sheet.
- the test gas may be forced to pass using a pump or the like. By doing so, the integrated amount of ozone can be measured in a shorter time. Also, it can be used as an ozone detection seal by applying an adhesive to the surface of the ozone detection sheet that is displaced!
- the force of using filter paper as the sheet-like carrier made of a porous material is not limited to this.
- Any sheet-like material composed of cellulose fibers, such as ordinary paper, can be used as a sheet-like carrier.
- cellulose fibers such as ordinary paper
- not only cellulose but also a sheet-like material (nonwoven fabric, etc.) composed of other fibers such as nylon or polyester can be used as a sheet-like carrier.
- the sheet-like carrier preferably has a white force, but is not limited thereto. If it is possible to confirm the color change of the dyed state with a dye having an indigo ring such as indigo carmine, it may be in the other color state.
- the humectants studied were glycerin, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol.
- the acids used are acetic acid, citrate, and tartaric acid. In either case, indigo carmine is used as the dye.
- the formed ozone detection sheet is formed in a light blue state. Note that the color of the ozone detection sheet immediately after fabrication is as shown in FIG. 24 when reflection spectroscopy is measured with a spectrophotometer (Hitachi spectrophotometer U-4100 type).
- the detection target is air with 80 ppb of ozone gas, and the ozone detection sheet prepared in the detection target air is exposed for 4 hours.
- Fig. 25 shows six ozone detection sheets prepared using a detection solution in which acetic acid was used as the acid and the content of glycerin as the moisturizer was changed, and ozone prepared without using glycerin. It is a result with a detection sheet.
- Fig. 26 shows the results of six ozone detection sheets prepared using a detection solution in which the content of glycerin was changed using cenoic acid as an acid, and an ozone detection sheet prepared without using dalyserin. It is.
- Fig. 27 shows the results of five ozone detection sheets prepared using a detection solution in which tartaric acid was used as the acid and the glycerin content was changed, and an ozone detection sheet prepared without using glycerin. .
- Fig. 28 shows six ozone detection sheets prepared using a detection solution in which acetic acid is used as the acid and the content of ethylene glycol as the humectant is changed, and without using ethylene glycol. It is a result with the produced ozone detection sheet.
- Fig. 29 also shows six ozone detection sheets prepared without using ethylene glycol, using the detection solution with varying contents of ethylene glycol as the humectant, using taenoic acid as the acid. It is a result with the ozone detection sheet.
- FIG. 30 shows the results of six ozone detection sheets prepared using a detection solution in which acetic acid was used as the acid and the content of propylene glycol as the humectant was changed.
- Ma Fig. 31 shows six ozone detection sheets prepared using a detection solution in which the content of propylene glycol as a humectant was changed using ken as the acid, and ozone detection prepared without using propylene glycol.
- the result with the sheet. 25 to 31 are the results of reflection spectroscopy measured with a spectrophotometer (Hitachi spectrophotometer U-4100), before and after exposure to the air to be detected. It shows the difference in absorbance at a wavelength of 610 nm.
- the change per unit time in the produced ozone detection sheet increases depending on the amount of the humectant in the detection solution used when producing the ozone detection sheet. Recognize. Among these, when glycerin is used as a moisturizer, the change per unit time increases as the glycerin content increases in the range of -30% glycerin. When ethylene glycol is used as a humectant, the change per unit time increases as the ethylene glycol content increases in the range of ethylene glycol content of ⁇ 50%.
- propylene glycol when used as a moisturizing agent, the change is different between acetic acid and cuenic acid.
- propylene glycol when used as a humectant, if it is made acidic with acetic acid, the propylene glycol content is in the range of ⁇ 50%, and the change per unit time increases as the propylene glycol content increases.
- propylene glycol when used as a humectant, the content of propylene glycol is reduced by acidification with citrate.
- the sensitivity of the ozone detection sheet can be adjusted by adjusting the content of the humectant according to the intended use. Further, from the results shown in FIG. 26, it can be seen that when citrate is used for acidification, even if the glycerin content (% by weight) force S 10%, a change that can be sufficiently observed at the visual level is obtained. Therefore, if citrate is used and the proportion of the humectant in the detection solution is in the range of 10-50%, The ozone detection sheet can be used to detect ozone that can be confirmed visually.
- FIG. 32 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration example of another ozone gas detection element according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 32 schematically shows a cross section.
- the ozone gas detection element shown in FIG. 32 includes an ozone detection sheet 3201 similar to the ozone detection sheet 2305 described with reference to FIGS. 23A to 23D, and a gas amount limiting layer 3202 disposed on the surface. It is composed of.
- the gas amount limiting layer 3202 is a light-transmitting porous membrane having a plurality of through-holes such as PTFE membrane filter manufactured by Advantech (Toyo Roshi Kaisha, Ltd.). According to the ozone gas detection element shown in FIG. 32, since the gas amount restriction layer 3202 is arranged, the amount of air to be detected that reaches the ozone detection sheet 3201 is restricted. As a result, it is influenced by the wind generated in the measurement environment.
- the ozone detection sheet 3201 changes color in a shorter time.
- the gas amount limiting layer 3202 if the amount of ozone present is constant, the color change of the ozone detection sheet 3201 is the same regardless of the wind speed.
- the preparation of the ozone detection sheet is explained.
- 0.06 g of indigo strength lumine, 3. Og of acetic acid, and 15 g of glycerin (humectant) are dissolved in water to make a total solution of 50 ml.
- a sheet-like carrier (cellulose filter paper) having a predetermined size is prepared, and the prepared sheet-like carrier is immersed in the detection solution.
- the sheet-like carrier is immersed for 30 seconds to impregnate the sheet-like carrier with the detection solution.
- the sheet-like carrier is pulled up from the detection solution and dried in dry nitrogen to evaporate and dry the impregnated moisture, thereby forming an ozone detection sheet 3201.
- ozone detection sheet 3201 is made of P made by Advantech (Toyo Roshi Kaisha, Ltd.)
- Gas volume limiting layer 320 consisting of TFE membrane filter (average pore size 0.8 m, thickness 75 ⁇ m) 320
- ozone detection sheet 3201 is made of P made by Advantech (Toyo Roshi Kaisha, Ltd.)
- Gas volume limiting layer consisting of TFE membrane filter (average pore size 3. O ⁇ m, thickness 75 m) 320
- Sample D is the ozone detection sheet 3201 only.
- the gas amount limiting layer 3202 is made of a non-translucent porous material film, and the force used to check the back surface color using a transparent plastic on the back surface is not limited to this.
- the gas amount limiting layer 3202 and the ozone detection sheet 3201 may be easily removable. If the gas amount limiting layer 3202 is removable, the discoloration state of the ozone detection sheet 3201 can be observed by removing the gas amount limiting layer 3202.
- FIG. 33 is a perspective view showing a configuration example of another ozone gas detection element according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along line XX ′ in FIG.
- the ozone gas detection element shown in FIGS. 33 and 34 includes an ozone detection sheet 3301 similar to the ozone detection sheet 2305 described with reference to FIGS. 23A to 23D, and a gas amount restriction cover 3302 arranged to cover the ozone detection sheet 3301. Power is also structured.
- the ozone detection sheet 3301 is fixed on the substrate 3303, and the gas amount restriction cover 3302 is also fixed on the substrate 3303.
- ozone detection sheet 3301 is formed by immersing the cellulose filter paper, impregnating the cellulose filter paper with the detection solution, and drying.
- the gas amount restriction cover 3302 is composed of side surfaces 3321 and 3322 facing each other, openings 3323 and 3324 arranged on the surfaces adjacent to these, and an upper surface 332 5 parallel to the plane of the substrate 3303.
- This is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped structure.
- the gas amount limiting cover 3302 is 2 cm in the horizontal direction shown in FIG. 34 and 5 cm in the direction perpendicular to this.
- the upper surface 3325 is a rectangle of 2 cm x 5 cm.
- the opening height of the opening 3323 and the opening 3324 is lmm. Therefore, the interval between the ozone detection sheet 3301 and the upper surface 3325 is approximately lmm.
- the gas amount limiting cover 3302 is made of a translucent material such as glass or transparent plastic. A material force is also configured. Therefore, the ozone detection sheet 3301 covered with the gas amount restriction cover 3302 is in a state that is visible from the outside on the upper surface 3325 side. When the gas amount restriction cover 3302 and the substrate 3303 are detachably attached, the gas amount restriction cover 3302 does not need to have translucency.
- the ozone gas detection element shown in FIGS. 33 and 34 has a gas amount from the aerodynamic openings 3323 and 3324 to be detected. It enters the inside of the restriction cover 3302 and comes into contact with the ozone detection sheet 3301. For this reason, the detection target air comes into contact with the opening 3323 and the opening 3324 side end of the ozone detection sheet 3301. Therefore, if ozone is contained in the air to be detected, the ozone detection sheet 3301 is discolored from the ends of the opening 3323 and the opening 3324.
- the ozone detection sheet 3301 has an opening 3 323, Discoloration (discoloration) is confirmed from the edge of the opening 3324 to the range of 2 mm.
- the ozone detection sheet 3301 has the openings 3323 and 3324. Discoloration (decoloration) is confirmed up to 8mm from the edge of the.
- the gas amount limiting cover 3302 it is possible to detect the integrated amount of ozone based on the change in the discolored region of the ozone detection sheet 3301.
- the opening 3323 and the opening 3324 have a plurality of through holes such as PTFE membrane filter manufactured by Advantech (Toyo Roshi Kaisha, Ltd.). It may be closed by a porous membrane (gas permeable membrane) provided.
- the membrane filter has an average pore diameter of 3.O ⁇ m and a thickness of 75 m.
- the ozone gas detection element shown in Figs. 33 and 34 with a gas permeable membrane at the opening in the atmosphere containing 5ppm of ozone and generating a wind speed of 1.5mZs for 1 hour Assuming that the ozone detection sheet 3301 is disposed, the opening 3323 and the opening 3324 Discoloration (discoloration) is confirmed up to 2mm from the edge.
- the ozone gas sensing element shown in Fig. 33 and Fig. 34 with a gas permeable film at the opening was placed for 2160 hours in the atmosphere containing lOppb ozone and generating a wind speed of 1.5 mZs. In this state, the ozone detection sheet 3301 is confirmed to be discolored (discolored) in the range of 8 mm from the ends of the opening 3323 and the opening 3324.
- the force in which the opening is provided on the side surface of the gas amount limiting cover is not limited to this.
- a gas amount limiting cover 3502 having an opening 3521 at the center of the upper surface may be used.
- the gas restriction cover 3502 is closed on all sides. According to the gas amount limiting cover 3502 thus configured, the air to be detected enters the inside of the gas amount limiting cover 3502 through the opening 3521 and comes into contact with the ozone detection sheet 3301. For this reason, the air to be detected comes into contact from the central portion below the opening 3521 of the ozone detection sheet 3301.
- the ozone detection sheet 3301 is discolored from the center below the opening 3521 toward the periphery.
- the opening 3521 may be closed by the gas permeable membrane described above.
- the ozone detection sheet is produced by impregnating the detection solution.
- an ozone detection sheet similar to that described above can be easily prepared by spraying a detection solution, applying an ozone detection liquid by brush, or applying an ozone detection liquid by screen printing.
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Abstract
Description
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP05770526A EP1777517A4 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2005-08-10 | OZONE GAS DETECTION ELEMENT |
US10/583,263 US20070134129A1 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2005-08-10 | Ozone gas sensing element |
JP2006531700A JP4382816B2 (ja) | 2004-08-11 | 2005-08-10 | オゾンガスの検知素子 |
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JP2004234430 | 2004-08-11 | ||
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JP2005-017977 | 2005-01-26 | ||
JP2005017977 | 2005-01-26 | ||
JP2005215568 | 2005-07-26 | ||
JP2005-215568 | 2005-07-26 | ||
JP2005215564 | 2005-07-26 | ||
JP2005-215564 | 2005-07-26 |
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WO2020218078A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-29 | 株式会社サクラクレパス | 積層体及びインジケーター |
WO2022004685A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 機能性部材とこれを備えた化学物質センサー |
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JP2007327899A (ja) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-12-20 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 紫外線の検知素子、紫外線の測定装置及び方法 |
JP2008014872A (ja) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-24 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | オゾン検知シート |
JP2008107138A (ja) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-08 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | オゾン暴露評価システム |
US8084003B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2011-12-27 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Ozone detecting device |
WO2008056513A1 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-15 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Ozone detecting element |
JP2008116387A (ja) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-22 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | オゾン検知素子 |
JP2008232796A (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-10-02 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | ホルムアルデヒド検知素子 |
JP2010091470A (ja) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-22 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 電子画像比色法によるガス濃度測定システムおよび測定方法 |
JP2017205868A (ja) * | 2009-09-11 | 2017-11-24 | ジェイピー ラボラトリーズ インコーポレイテッド | ナノ構造の変形、破壊、および変換に基づくモニタリング装置およびモニタリング方法 |
JP2013537978A (ja) * | 2010-09-23 | 2013-10-07 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ガス状媒質の多孔質化学的インジケータ |
US11788970B2 (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2023-10-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Probing film that absorbs and reacts with gases, with transmitted light for higher gas sensitivity |
US12111265B2 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2024-10-08 | Honeywell International Inc. | Probing film that absorbs and reacts with gases, with light of different wavelengths for higher gas sensitivity |
JPWO2017188340A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-27 | 2018-12-13 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 希薄ガス濃度測定方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1777517A1 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
JP2009063593A (ja) | 2009-03-26 |
JP4382816B2 (ja) | 2009-12-16 |
JPWO2006016623A1 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
EP1777517A4 (en) | 2010-09-22 |
JP4988690B2 (ja) | 2012-08-01 |
US20070134129A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
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