WO2006016396A1 - レートスケジューリング方法および端末 - Google Patents
レートスケジューリング方法および端末 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006016396A1 WO2006016396A1 PCT/JP2004/011439 JP2004011439W WO2006016396A1 WO 2006016396 A1 WO2006016396 A1 WO 2006016396A1 JP 2004011439 W JP2004011439 W JP 2004011439W WO 2006016396 A1 WO2006016396 A1 WO 2006016396A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- request command
- rate
- rate request
- transmission
- threshold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
- H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
- H04W28/22—Negotiating communication rate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/52—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on load
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rate scheduling method in a communication system that employs a communication system compliant with 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project), and particularly, when using rate request and rate permission as rate scheduling signaling.
- TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a rate scheduling method and a base station that implements the method
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses an uplink rate scheduling method in 3GPP, a standardization organization for third-generation mobile communication systems, and rate request and rate permission are used as signaling for rate scheduling. .
- Patent Document 1 discloses a dynamic resource allocation method in a digital radio communication system. For example, a predetermined number of DPCHs (Dedicated Physical Channels) depending on a transmission rate for each uplink transmission are disclosed. Signaling information is transmitted in one slot of TTI (Transmission Time Interval), and signaling resources have a data part in addition to TFCI (Transport Format Combination Indicator). It is stated that it is always directed to one subscriber.
- TTI Transmission Time Interval
- TFCI Transport Format Combination Indicator
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2003-513531
- Non-Patent Document 1 3GPP TR25. 896V6. 0. 0, PP.19— 21
- the conventional rate scheduling method has a problem that a specific transmission method for a rate request is not specified.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and provides a specific method for transmitting a rate request, and further provides a rate scheduling method capable of improving the throughput as compared with the prior art. Objective.
- the base station transmits the rate transmitted from each terminal constituting the communication system.
- a rate scheduling method for allocating uplink resources based on a request command For example, each terminal generates a rate request command according to a buffer amount of data to be transmitted, and the rate request command
- a rate grant transmission step in which resources are allocated based on the request command and the result is returned to each terminal as a rate grant command. It is characterized by including.
- the rate request is mapped to, for example, a known channel DPCCH. Specifically, the rate request is transmitted by extending the known FBI field. (Provide specific transmission method of rate request). As a result, there is an effect that reliable transmission can be realized while knock impact compatibility can be secured while reducing the impact in terms of changes from the past.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a terminal according to a first embodiment for realizing a rate scheduling method that is effective for the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows the radio network controller (RNC) and base station (AP)
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a frame format of a DPCCH radio frame.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of a terminal according to a second embodiment for realizing a rate scheduling method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a frame format of a DPCCH radio frame.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a frame format of a DPCCH radio frame.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a terminal according to the fourth embodiment for realizing the rate scheduling method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a transport block size formed by a MAC header and a plurality of “MAC-e SDUs”.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a transport block size formed by a MAC header and a plurality of “MAC-e SDUs”.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a terminal according to Embodiment 1 that implements the rate scheduling method according to the present invention, and shows the rate request generation configured by a notch amount management unit 11 and a determination unit 12.
- a forming unit 1, a frame assembling unit 2, a transmitter 3, a receiver 4, and a frame disassembling unit 5 are provided.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a signaling flow (control signal flow) between a radio network controller (RNC), a base station (Node B), and a terminal (UE) constituting the communication system of the present embodiment.
- RNC radio network controller
- Node B base station
- UE terminal
- the RNC notifies the base station and the terminal of the TFCS upper limit and the TFC S start position as an initial setting (step S1, step S2).
- the above TFCS upper limit represents the maximum value of TF CS (Transport Format Combination Set), and the base station and the terminal are controlled so as not to exceed this upper limit.
- the TFCS start position indicates the default value of TFCS used for uplink data transmission.
- the terminal transmits a rate request to the base station (step S3).
- This rate request is a command indicating UP, DOWN, or KEEP. If you want to send more data than the TFCS start position, use UP, and if you want to send data about the same as the TFCS start position, use KEEP. If you want to send a smaller amount of data than the TFCS start position, send DOWN as a rate request.
- the base station performs scheduling by inputting rate requests from a plurality of terminals, and transmits the scheduling result to each terminal as a rate permission (step S4).
- This rate permission is also a command indicating UP, DOWN, and KEEP.
- DOWN is sent to allow data transmission with UP reduced by one step from the TFCS start position
- KEEP is sent as rate permission to permit data transmission at the same level as the TFCS start position.
- steps S3 and S4 are repeatedly executed, and the transmission rate is controlled by the accumulation of the TFCS start position and the rate permission command.
- the terminal transmits TFRI (Transport
- This TFRI is an indicator that represents at least four of the modulation scheme, the number of codes, the transport block size, the spreading factor, and the code rate of simultaneously transmitted data.
- the base station is in this TFRI Therefore, the received data of the terminal is demodulated, and the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) of the received data is determined (the CRC generated from the received data is compared with the CRC included in the received data). If there is an error, NAK is transmitted to the terminal as ACK / NAK (step S6).
- the base station can control the TFCS for the terminal within a range that satisfies the TFCS upper limit.
- the buffer amount management unit 11 monitors the buffer amount of data to be transmitted as an uplink. This buffer amount is supplied to the determiner 12 as buffer amount information periodically (every predetermined time elapses) or when a predetermined amount of data is specified in advance. If the ACK / NAK signal is ACK, the buffer that stores the corresponding data is released and the buffer amount is updated.
- the above threshold value is set as the first threshold value, and the second threshold value (“first threshold value> 2), and when “buffer amount> first threshold value”, UP is set.
- first threshold value> buffer amount> second threshold value KEEP may be output if “second threshold> buffer amount”, DOWN.
- the determination unit 103 supplies +1 for UP, 0 for K EEP, and -1 for DOWN to the frame assembly unit 2.
- the frame assembling unit 2 incorporates the rate request command generated based on the above UP, DOWN, and KEEP into a DPCCH (Dedicated Physical Control CHannel) radio frame.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a frame format of a DPCCH (Dedicated Physical Control CHannel) radio frame.
- the period of the DPCCH radio frame is, for example, 10 ms as shown in FIG. 3, and one frame is composed of 15 slots (# 0 # 14).
- One slot is PILOT, TFCI, FBI (Feedback Information), TPC ( Each field consists of 10 bits.
- the FBI has a 3-bit configuration and consists of an S field for SSDT (Site Selection Diversity Transmission), a D field for Diversity, and an E field for E-DCH.
- the frame assembling unit 2 transmits a rate request command using, for example, the E field (1 bit).
- Transmitter 3 executes spreading modulation, DPDCH, etc., multiplexing with other channels, filtering, conversion processing to radio frequency, and transmits the radio frequency band signal generated by these processing to the base station . Note that although the rate request in FIG. 2 is focused here, TFRI and data transmitted at the same time are also transmitted as other channels.
- the receiver 4 performs conversion to baseband signals, filtering, demultiplexing of DPCCH signals, and despreading processing on radio frequency band signals transmitted from the base station, and the results are obtained.
- the frame decomposition unit 5 extracts an AC K / NAK signal from the DPCCH and supplies the extraction result to the buffer amount management unit 11.
- the power S, rate permission, and traffic data channel focusing on ACK / NAK in Fig. 2 are transmitted as other channels multiplexed on the DPCCH signal.
- the rate request is mapped to DPCC H, which is a known channel.
- the rate request is transmitted by extending the known FBI field ( Providing specific transmission method for rate requests).
- FBI field Providing specific transmission method for rate requests.
- the FBI (3 bits) is used for transmission in the order of the S field, the D field, and the E field, but this is not limiting, and this transmission order is arbitrary. Also, all three bits can be used as the E field by deactivating SSDT and Diversity in the upper message. Also, the 3 bits of FBI may be 2 bits or 1 bit.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the terminal according to the second embodiment that implements the rate scheduling method that is advantageous for the present invention.
- FIG. And a channel decoding unit 22.
- the overall operation of the system is the same as in Fig. 2 above. In the present embodiment, operations different from those of the first embodiment will be described.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frame format of the DPCCH radio frame.
- the rate request command is 1-bit data.
- 15-bit data is used. Since 15 bits are transmitted, one command is used for one frame.
- the channel coding unit 21 shown in FIG. 4 uses, for example, a secondary Golay code as a method of extending 1 bit (+1, 0, _1) to 15 bits.
- the base station side transmits 1 bit to 15 bits, and the channel decoding 22 decodes the received data into the original 1-bit information.
- the transmission side performs channel coding processing on the rate request command and the ACKZNAK command, and the reception side obtains the channel coding gain. Quality transmission can be realized
- the terminal configuration is the same as that of the second embodiment described above. Here, only processing different from the second embodiment will be described.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frame format of the DPCCH radio frame.
- the rate request command has been expanded from 1 bit to 15 bits.
- the channel coding unit 21 transmits the rate request command to 1 bit as shown in FIG. (E field is any 1 bit in 15 bits) and the remaining 14 bits are transmitted as “Active Set ID”.
- “Active Set ID” is an identifier representing a communicable set of base stations, cells, and sectors) in the system.
- the base station recognizes whether the received rate request is addressed to itself based on the "Active Set ID", and discards the rate request not addressed to itself. This avoids useless allocation of rate permits. Also, set the “Active Set ID” By transmitting together with the network request, unnecessary radio resource allocation by the base station can be avoided, so that the throughput (system capacity) can be further increased.
- the "Active Set ID" is 14 bits and the rate request is 1 bit, and the bit distribution is changed with the total number of bits maintained at 15. Moyo.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of a terminal according to the fourth embodiment that implements the rate scheduling method according to the present invention, and includes a TrBK generation unit 31.
- the overall operation of the system is the same as in Fig. 2 described above. In the present embodiment, only operations different from those in the first to third embodiments will be described.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a transport block size formed by a MAC header and a plurality of “MAC-e SDUs”.
- the transport block is formed by the MAC header, “MAC_e SDU”. Collect multiple “MAC_e SDUs” together with the payload.
- MAC—e PDUs are mapped to “MAC—e SDU”, and SID (corresponding to SID—SID in FIG. 8), N (corresponding to N-1N), F (F— Equivalent to F)
- a rate request (rate request)
- a rate request is transmitted using MAC signaling. This makes it possible to achieve highly reliable transmission compared to transmission in the physical layer.
- the rate request command is not limited to 1 bit.
- the transmission is performed including the "Active Set ID”. (See Figure 9).
- the rate scheduling method according to the present invention is useful for a communication system that employs a 3GPP-compliant communication method, and in particular, a communication system that uses rate request and rate permission as a rate scheduling signal. And suitable for the terminals constituting the communication system.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/011439 WO2006016396A1 (ja) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-08-09 | レートスケジューリング方法および端末 |
| PCT/JP2004/013458 WO2006016426A1 (ja) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-09-15 | レートスケジューリング方法および端末 |
| JP2006531229A JPWO2006016426A1 (ja) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-09-15 | レートスケジューリング方法および端末 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/011439 WO2006016396A1 (ja) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-08-09 | レートスケジューリング方法および端末 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006016396A1 true WO2006016396A1 (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
Family
ID=35839173
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/011439 Ceased WO2006016396A1 (ja) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-08-09 | レートスケジューリング方法および端末 |
| PCT/JP2004/013458 Ceased WO2006016426A1 (ja) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-09-15 | レートスケジューリング方法および端末 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/013458 Ceased WO2006016426A1 (ja) | 2004-08-09 | 2004-09-15 | レートスケジューリング方法および端末 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2006016426A1 (ja) |
| WO (2) | WO2006016396A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011060309A1 (en) * | 2009-11-14 | 2011-05-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for managing client initiated transmissions in multiple-user communication schemes |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4869159B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-06 | 2012-02-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | スケジュール方法、基地局および移動局 |
| JP2009232285A (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-08 | Nec Corp | 制御装置、通信システム、通信装置、制御方法及び制御プログラム |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000286791A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 移動体通信システム |
| JP2003283507A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 無線通信装置および無線通信方法 |
| JP2004129085A (ja) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 無線通信システム、通信端末装置、基地局装置及び制御情報通知方法 |
| JP2004214914A (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 通信方法および基地局 |
-
2004
- 2004-08-09 WO PCT/JP2004/011439 patent/WO2006016396A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-15 JP JP2006531229A patent/JPWO2006016426A1/ja active Pending
- 2004-09-15 WO PCT/JP2004/013458 patent/WO2006016426A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000286791A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 移動体通信システム |
| JP2003283507A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 無線通信装置および無線通信方法 |
| JP2004129085A (ja) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-22 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 無線通信システム、通信端末装置、基地局装置及び制御情報通知方法 |
| JP2004214914A (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 通信方法および基地局 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011060309A1 (en) * | 2009-11-14 | 2011-05-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for managing client initiated transmissions in multiple-user communication schemes |
| US8434336B2 (en) | 2009-11-14 | 2013-05-07 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for managing client initiated transmissions in multiple-user communication schemes |
| US9736849B2 (en) | 2009-11-14 | 2017-08-15 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for managing client initiated transmissions in multiple-user communication schemes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2006016426A1 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
| WO2006016426A1 (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
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