WO2005122755A1 - Unite support de donnees implantable pour animaux et systeme pour localiser et identifier un animal - Google Patents

Unite support de donnees implantable pour animaux et systeme pour localiser et identifier un animal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005122755A1
WO2005122755A1 PCT/DE2005/000536 DE2005000536W WO2005122755A1 WO 2005122755 A1 WO2005122755 A1 WO 2005122755A1 DE 2005000536 W DE2005000536 W DE 2005000536W WO 2005122755 A1 WO2005122755 A1 WO 2005122755A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
memory
animal
data
data carrier
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2005/000536
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Agnes Fortuna
Original Assignee
Agnes Fortuna
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agnes Fortuna filed Critical Agnes Fortuna
Priority to DE112005002049T priority Critical patent/DE112005002049A5/de
Publication of WO2005122755A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005122755A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K11/00—Marking of animals
    • A01K11/006—Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals
    • A01K11/008—Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals incorporating GPS

Definitions

  • Implantable data carrier unit for animals and system for determining the location and identification of an animal
  • the invention relates to an implantable data carrier unit for animals according to the preamble of claim 1, comprising a GPS unit for determining the location of the animal by means of a satellite-assisted location system, a transponder to which a storage unit with a first memory is assigned, the first memory being assigned to the animal Provides data key, and an energy source assigned to the GPS unit.
  • the invention relates to a system for determining the location and identification of an animal according to the preamble of claim 15, comprising an implantable data carrier unit with a GPS unit for determining the location of the animal by means of a satellite-assisted positioning system and with a transponder to which a storage unit with a first memory is assigned , wherein the first memory provides a data key assigned to the animal, an energy source assigned to the GPS unit and a transceiver unit for transmitting and receiving data, the transceiver unit being coupled to the satellite-based positioning system.
  • the invention relates to a method for determining the location and identification of an animal according to the preamble of claim 43, comprising an implantable data carrier unit with a GPS unit for determining the location of the animal by means of a satellite-assisted location system and a storage unit with a first memory which has a data key assigned to the animal and a transceiver unit for transmitting and receiving data, the transceiver unit being coupled to the satellite-based positioning system,
  • the invention further relates to a method for determining the location and identification of an animal according to the preamble of claim 52, comprising an implantable data carrier unit with a mobile radio unit for determining the location of the animal by means of a mobile radio network and a memory unit with a first memory which provides a data key assigned to the animal, and a transceiver unit for transmitting and receiving data, the transceiver unit being coupled to the mobile radio network,
  • US 2003/0051678 shows a system for identifying an animal, in which a data carrier that can be implanted in the animal emits a data key that is unique to the animal by means of a signal.
  • the signal can be read out by means of a reading device, the reading device comprising a memory which has information assigned to the animal.
  • the reader is coupled to a database via a network.
  • the reading device comprises a GPS unit, which is provided for communication between a plurality of reading devices, so that the information associated with it can be compared to individual reading devices when this information changes.
  • WO 02 044 865 A3 describes a system for observing and locating pets using a wireless location and localization technology, wireless communication technology and sensor technology, the pet having a device that includes a GPS receiver, a combined transceiver, a data storage device and a battery own power source, this device being implantable in the pet. If the pet is lost, the pet owner can report it to a central station so that it can locate and identify the pet using the combined transceiver via a wireless network, such as GPS, and notify the pet owner.
  • a wireless network such as GPS
  • No. 5,629,678 A1 describes a system for locating people in which an activatable radio beacon transponder can be implanted in the skin layers of an individual.
  • the transponder also has means for biological monitoring of the individual.
  • the transponder normally works in an idle state and can be activated externally to transmit the radio beacon.
  • This radio beacon is located via a satellite system, with the information collected being collected in a tracking and location center.
  • the transponder also has an energy source that is fed by physical actuation of the muscle fibers of the individual's body.
  • WO 02 03 344 A1 shows a system for remote observation of people, each person having a portable unit for localization by means of a GPS system and the possibility of recording biological or medical data of the people. Furthermore, the portable unit has a self-rechargeable battery.
  • WO 02 05 674 A1 shows a system for locating people or objects, each person or object being assigned a transponder which has a GPS transmitter and receiver, so that the person or object can be clearly located.
  • WO 91 19 997 A1 describes a transponder system, in particular for locating ships, the transponder system being connected to a satellite-supported navigation system, for example GPS, in order to locate the signals sent by the transponder.
  • a satellite-supported navigation system for example GPS
  • a GPS unit transmits radio waves during operation, so that a GPS unit of a data carrier unit implanted in an animal loads the animal with the radio waves and has a negative effect on the animal's state of health.
  • the GPS unit In the normal course of an animal's life, it is not necessary for the GPS unit to be active; only for the location determination by means of a satellite-based positioning system is it necessary to transmit corresponding radio waves from the GPS unit.
  • the GPS unit according to the invention has an inactive first state, which is the normal operating state for the. GPS unit in which the GPS unit emits no or only minimal radio waves.
  • the active second state according to the invention and the switchability of the GPS unit ensure that the energy consumption of the data carrier unit, in particular that of the GPS unit, is minimized since the GPS unit merely must be supplied with power in the active second state in order to enable the animal to be located by means of the satellite-supported positioning system. Furthermore, this ensures that the energy source assigned to the GPS unit can be kept correspondingly low, so that a complex energy supply to the GPS unit is avoided.
  • a reliable location determination of the animal is achieved due to the external activatability of the GPS unit according to the invention, so if the animal is lost, an activation signal is sent simultaneously with the location determination, which switches the GPS unit from the inactive to the active state, so that the GPS Unit sends a location signal and the animal is found by means of the satellite-assisted location signal.
  • the data key contained in the first memory of the storage unit and assigned to the animal is transmitted on request, for example using an external reading device.
  • the data key enables unambiguous identification, the data key being a 15-digit number code that is unique worldwide and can no longer be changed on the transponder, so that once this number code is assigned to an animal, it is unique for a lifetime is identifiable.
  • the fact that the number code cannot be changed in the transponder has the advantage that the data key assigned to the animal on the transponder cannot be changed without destroying it even due to external influences.
  • the data key serves as proof of ownership of the animal for the owner; furthermore, this offers the possibility of a pedigree certificate and thus ensures breeding credibility.
  • the data key provided in the transponder can be queried according to the invention by the GPS unit which is in the active second state and by means of the satellite-based location system for identifying the animal to the transceiver unit is transmitted.
  • simultaneous identification and location determination is achieved by a single request to the transponder coupled with an activation of the GPS unit.
  • the energy source is driven by muscle movement of the animal, as a result of which the energy source is operated independently of external influences, such as accumulators, so that the energy source autonomously supplies the data carrier unit with the necessary current. This also ensures that the data carrier unit remains implanted in the animal in a long-lasting manner without the need to replace the energy source.
  • the data carrier unit has a housing which expediently consists of a skin-compatible material, which advantageously consists at least partially of a bioglass and / or partially of polypropylene and / or partially of BioBond.
  • a BioBond alloy for example, consists of 99.0 percent by mass of a gold / platinum group metal, 81.6 percent by mass of gold, 16.1 percent by mass of platinum, 0.3 percent by mass of iridium and 1.0 percent by mass of indium.
  • Such a configuration of the housing of the data carrier unit ensures that the animal can be easily, quickly and painlessly implanted into the animal. Furthermore, it is achieved that the data carrier unit has a lifelong existence.
  • the data carrier unit is injected under the skin with a so-called applicator, a thicker syringe, this process being painless for the animal.
  • the data carrier unit comes into contact with a muscle tissue of the animal, so that a conversion of the muscle movement into energy is further ensured for the GPS unit.
  • the energy source is arranged within the data carrier unit, so that the data carrier unit is implanted into the animal at the same time as the energy source and only one implantation process on the animal is required.
  • the energy source advantageously comprises a thermogenerator, the thermogenarator working according to the so-called thermoelectric principle, in which thermal energy is converted into electrical energy.
  • the thermogenerator is provided in the animal, for example it is implanted in the animal, and the thermogenerator can optionally be provided in one piece with the data carrier unit or can be formed separately.
  • the thermogenerator uses a temperature difference within the animal and can therefore be used as an independent energy source. The movement of the animal leads to temperature differences in the regions in which the data carrier unit is implanted, which the thermogenerator converts into electrical energy, so that the GPS unit is supplied with the necessary power.
  • thermogenerator can also use temperature differences of the animal to generate energy, which are not based on movement of the animal, but on the basis of the temperatures occurring in different body regions, such as in different layers of skin or fur.
  • thermogenerator can be provided both in addition and as an alternative to the energy generated by the muscle movement.
  • the energy source is provided outside the data carrier unit, the energy source advantageously being able to be coupled to the GPS unit.
  • an implantable configuration of the energy source is expedient, so that it is also simple Implantation process is injected into the animal and a costly and animal-obstructing provision of the energy source on the body or on a holding part provided on the animal, such as a collar, is avoided. This also ensures that the energy source and the data carrier unit are arranged separately from one another in the animal, so that when an error occurs in the data carrier unit and / or the energy source, they are each replaced individually without great effort.
  • a second memory is advantageously arranged in the data carrier unit, this memory having uniquely identifiable data and associated with the animal.
  • the identifiable data of the memory can expediently be called up and identified externally.
  • These data can include, for example, biological and medical data of the animal, such as blood pressure, information about allergies and / or about medications required by the animal and / or data about the animal's medical history.
  • the data is read from the memory with the help of an external reading device, so that, for example, a veterinarian immediately informs about necessary medications of the animal.
  • the data may include personal data of the animal, such as breed, gender, date of birth and external characteristics. .
  • the second memory It is also possible to store data on the pedigree of the animal in the second memory, so that, for example, the breeding credibility of the animal is supported. This ensures that when the animal is sold, the right animal is also sold. It is also possible to estimate the value of the animal based on the data stored in the second memory. Due to the fact that this data is changed and expanded in the course of the animal's life, it is expedient for the second memory to be writable from outside the animal.
  • Appropriate verification for the second memory ensures that it can be recognized whether this data is from the authorized party Person has been written or read into the memory.
  • the verification is advantageously provided by a third memory of the memory unit, which provides a verification key, the third memory being writable only once in order to write the verification key into the memory. Then the third memory can only be read out in order to read out the verification key and to confirm it by means of a verification process.
  • the verification key also makes it possible to secure the reading out of the animal data stored in the second memory, it being only possible for a corrected person, for example a veterinarian, to read this data out using the verification key.
  • the second memory can advantageously be read out and written to via the GPS unit and the transceiver unit, so that writing and reading out the data assigned to the animal is also possible when the animal is at a different location.
  • the data carrier unit comprises a GSM unit, which enables the data key and the animal's data to be read out via a mobile radio network.
  • the GSM unit is connected to the transceiver unit via a mobile radio network, the transceiver unit comprising, for example, a computer, a mobile radio part or the like.
  • the transceiver unit comprising, for example, a computer, a mobile radio part or the like.
  • the animal's point of view can also be transmitted to a mobile radio part by means of SMS message transmission.
  • the transceiver unit is advantageously coupled to a computer unit, the computer unit having at least one database which is used for central data management for the customers, for example private individuals.
  • Database information regarding the location of the animal is stored. Furthermore, the database can be used to verify the data stored in the storage unit, with one directly based on the data key assigned to the animal and also stored in the database
  • Memory are uniquely assigned to the data key and cannot be manipulated.
  • the computer unit is provided integrated in a data network, such as the Internet or an intranet.
  • a data network such as the Internet or an intranet. This ensures easy handling of the system. This allows an animal owner to access the data or part of the data that is stored in the database. In addition, if the animal is lost, the process of determining the location is shortened, the owner activating the location of the animal himself, expediently by means of a password-protected access.
  • a method according to the invention for location determination and identification is provided in that, in a first step, the transceiver unit transmits a location signal to the GPS unit of the data carrier unit in a second step the GPS unit is switched from an inactive first state to an active second state on the basis of the location signal, and in a third step the GPS unit sends a signal to the transceiver unit, the signal comprising the data key.
  • the signal that the GPS unit sends to the transceiver unit enables the animal to be determined on the one hand and on the other hand to be uniquely identified by the data key.
  • the transceiver unit transmits the signal to a computer unit, the computer unit advantageously being coupled to a database.
  • the database comprises a data record which assigns a set of data to each registered animal, which can be compared with the data key, the data of the animal and the verification key. It is hereby achieved that the signal from the data carrier can be reliably and reliably compared with the set of data of the data assigned to the animal and that the animal can be clearly identified.
  • the method according to the invention enables a so-called tracking method for determining the location of the animal.
  • the location signals are transmitted from the transceiver unit to the GPS unit of the data carrier unit at specific time intervals and the GPS unit sends the signal to the transceiver unit in order to track the movement of the animal.
  • the tracking method makes it possible to predict the further movement of the animal by simulating or extrapolating the individual received signals.
  • a method for determining the location and identification of an animal is further provided in that a position signal is transmitted from the transceiver unit to a mobile radio unit provided in the data carrier via a mobile radio network. Then, based on the location signal, the mobile radio unit is switched from an inactive state to an active state and the data key is read from the first memory. The mobile radio unit then sends a signal comprising the data key to the transceiver unit. The signal that mobile radio transmits to the transceiver unit enables location of the animal on the one hand and unambiguous identification by the data key on the other.
  • the transceiver unit can be designed, for example, as a mobile radio part.
  • the position and the name and the associated owner of the animal are transmitted, for example, as an SMS message to the mobile radio part,
  • the communication of the data carrier unit with the transceiver unit via a mobile radio network enables the readable and writable second memory, which includes, for example, medical data of the animal, to be read out and written using simple SMS messages, the verification key being also transmitted for writing.
  • the mobile radio unit of the data carrier unit is advantageously provided as a GSM or UMTS unit, as a result of which high data transmission from the transceiver unit to the data carrier unit and from the data carrier unit to the transceiver unit is ensured. Because the data assigned to the animal can be extensive, such as the data key, medical data and the verification key, is through a corresponding GSM or UMTS mobile radio network ensures fast and secure data transmission, so that location and identification of the animal is further ensured.
  • 1 schematically shows a preferred exemplary embodiment of a data carrier unit according to the invention.
  • 2 schematically shows an exemplary embodiment of a system according to the invention for determining the location and identification of an animal.
  • 3 schematically shows an exemplary embodiment of a method according to the invention for determining the location and identification of an animal.
  • a data carrier unit 1 which comprises a housing 2 which consists of a skin-compatible material such as bioglass, polypropylene and BioBond.
  • a transponder 3 is provided in the housing 2, to which a memory unit 21 with a first memory 22, a second memory 23 and a third memory 24 is assigned.
  • the first memory 22 has a data key 10 assigned to an animal.
  • the second memory 23 has clearly identifiable and data 25 associated with the animal, such as biological, medical or personal data of the animal.
  • the third memory has a verification key 26.
  • An antenna 4 is formed on the transponder 3, the data key 10 assigned to the animal being able to be transmitted by means of the antenna 4 on the basis of an external request to the transponder 3.
  • a GPS unit 6 is coupled to the transponder 3 via connecting lines 5 and is connected to an energy source 8 via a line 7.
  • the energy source 8 is fed via muscle movements of the animal 11, the energy source 8 having contacts 9.
  • the contacts 9 are connected through the housing 2 of the data carrier unit 1 to the muscle tissue of the animal surrounding the data carrier unit 1, so that the muscle movements of the animal are converted into energy, the energy being converted and fed into the energy source 8 via the contacts 9.
  • FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a system according to the invention for determining the location and identification of an animal, in which the implantable data carrier unit 1 is arranged in an animal 11.
  • the GPS unit 6 of the data carrier unit 1 is in radio communication with a transceiver unit 13 via a satellite 12, the transceiver unit 13 being coupled to a computer unit 14.
  • the computer unit 14 If the animal 11 is lost to its owner, the computer unit 14 is informed of this, the database 15 provided in the computer unit 14 providing the owner 11 with a corresponding identifying data record for the animal 11. On the basis of this data record, a signal is transmitted to the transceiver unit 13.
  • the owner may have direct access to the computer unit 14, the computer unit 14 being arranged integrated in a data network.
  • access to the database 15 via the computer unit 14 is made possible, for example, by means of a password-protected access.
  • the transceiver unit 13 then transmits a location signal 16 assigned to the animal to the satellite 12, the satellite 12 localizing the animal 11 on the basis of the location signal 16.
  • the location signal 16 contains an activation signal for the GPS unit 6, so that the GPS unit 6 is switched from the inactive first state to the active second state, wherein in the active second state the GPS unit 6 is powered by the energy source 8 necessary energy is supplied.
  • the location signal 16 is received by the GPS unit 6 of the data carrier unit 1 and forwarded to the transponder 3, so that the transponder 3 transmits the data key assigned to the animal 11 to the GPS unit 6.
  • the GPS unit 6 then transmits a signal 17 to the satellite 12, the signal 17 containing the data key 10 which is clearly identifiable by the animal.
  • the satellite 12 passes this signal 17 to the
  • Transmitter-receiver unit 13 and this to the computer unit 14.
  • the data key 10 is evaluated by means of the database 15 so that it can be clearly established that the animal found is the animal sought by the owner. Based on the signal 17 transmitted by the GPS unit, the location of the animal 11 is also determined at the same time.
  • the data key 10 may be identified within the data carrier unit 1, for example a chip coupled to the transponder 3 and the GPS unit for matching the data key 10 with the location signal 16.
  • the animal 11 is found by another person, for example.
  • the data key of the transponder 3 assigned to the animal 11, which is arranged in the data carrier unit 1 is read out with the aid of an external reading device that the owner of animal 11 is clearly identified.
  • the reader is advantageously coupled to the database 15 via a data network, so that the Data read by the reader are comparable to those in the database 15.
  • the second memory 23 and the third memory 24 can be coupled to the computer unit 14 via the GPS unit, the satellite 12 and the receiving unit 13, that is to say that on the one hand the data 25 and the data stored in the second memory 23 Verification key 26 is read out via this communication path and secondly the second memory 23 is written with the data 25.
  • FIG. 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a method according to the invention for determining the location and identification of an animal, in which the implantable data carrier unit 30 is arranged in an animal 11.
  • the data carrier unit 30 also comprises a GSM unit 31, which also has the data key 10 provided in the first memory 23, the data 25 of the animal provided in the second memory 24 and the verification key 26 arranged in the third memory can be coupled.
  • a location and identification of the animal 11 is in turn possible by means of a location signal 16, which is transmitted from a GPS transceiver unit 13a of the transceiver unit 13 by means of the satellite 12 to the GPS unit 6 of the data carrier unit 30 in the animal 11 and a corresponding signal 17 from the GPS unit 6 of the animal 11 is sent back to the GPS transceiver unit 13a of the transceiver unit 13.
  • the transceiver unit 13 has a GSM transceiver unit 13b, which also enables location and identification of the animal 11.
  • a GSM location signal 32 is transmitted via a mobile radio network 33 to the GSM unit 31 of the data carrier unit 30 in the tier 11 by means of the GSM transceiver unit 13b. being the .
  • GSM location signal 32 has an activation signal, so that the data key 10, the data 25 and the verification key 26 are read out.
  • the GSM unit 31 then transmits a signal 34 via the mobile radio network 33 to the GSM transceiver unit 13b of the transceiver unit 13, the signal 34 being those read out
  • Data key 10 which includes data and the verification key 26.
  • the transceiver unit 13 transmits the signal 34 to the computer unit 14.
  • the data key 10 is evaluated by means of the database 15, so that it can be clearly established that the animal found is the animal sought by the owner.
  • the location of the animal 11 is also determined at the same time.
  • the data carrier unit 30 can also have a transponder which couples the readout of the memories and the GSM unit to one another.
  • the transponder also enables the data key 10, the data 25 and the verification key 26 to be read using a reading device.
  • the data carrier unit 30 comprises a GPS unit and a GSM unit. It goes without saying that it is also possible for the data carrier unit 30 to have only one GSM unit for determining the location and identification of the animal, the
  • Communication of the data carriers implanted in the animal is provided via a corresponding mobile radio network.
  • any other mobile radio network such as a GPRS or UMTS mobile radio network
  • any other mobile radio network such as a GPRS or UMTS mobile radio network
  • the method according to the invention has also been explained above with reference to a transceiver unit in which the GPS transceiver unit and the GSM transceiver unit are arranged in the transceiver unit.
  • the GPS and GSM transceiver unit can also be provided separately from one another.
  • the GSM transceiver unit can be arranged separately in a mobile radio part, which is coupled to the computer unit via the mobile radio network.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une unité support de données implantable pour animaux, ainsi qu'un système et un procédé pour localiser et identifier un animal, comprenant une unité GPS (6) pour localiser l'animal (11) par un système de localisation (12, 16, 17) assisté par satellite, un transpondeur (3) auquel est associée une unité de mémorisation (21) avec une première mémoire (22), ladite première mémoire (22) préparant une clé de données (10) allouée à l'animal (11), ainsi qu'une source d'énergie (8) allouée à l'unité GPS (6). L'invention vise à produire une unité support de données implantable pour animaux, qui permette d'effectuer une identification et une localisation fiables et aisées dudit animal et qui soit simultanément aisée à implanter chez l'animal. A cet effet, il est prévu que l'unité GPS (6) présente un premier état inactif et un second état actif, que ladite unité GPS (6) puisse passer du premier état inactif au second état actif, de manière externe et que le transpondeur (3) transmette, sur demande, la clé de données (10) allouée à l'animal (10).
PCT/DE2005/000536 2004-06-17 2005-03-24 Unite support de donnees implantable pour animaux et systeme pour localiser et identifier un animal WO2005122755A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112005002049T DE112005002049A5 (de) 2004-06-17 2005-03-24 Implantierbare Datenträgereinheit für Tiere und System zur Ortsbestimmung und Identifikation eines Tieres

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DE200420009583 DE202004009583U1 (de) 2004-06-17 2004-06-17 Implantierbare Datenträgereinheit für Tiere und System zur Ortsbestimmung und Identifikation eines Tieres
DE202004009583.1 2004-06-17

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WO2007090254A2 (fr) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-16 Negy Samara Nehmi système de suivi d'êtres humains, d'animaux ou d'objets
US7705736B1 (en) 2008-01-18 2010-04-27 John Kedziora Method and apparatus for data logging of physiological and environmental variables for domestic and feral animals
US11950571B2 (en) 2020-10-01 2024-04-09 Hills Pet Nutrition, Inc. System and method for associating a signature of an animal movement and an animal activity
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DE202019105828U1 (de) * 2019-10-21 2021-01-22 Heinz Rösler Implantierbares Ortungssystem für Tiere

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US20020100425A1 (en) * 2001-01-04 2002-08-01 Meyers James L. Implant system for tracking and monitoring animals
WO2003056354A2 (fr) * 2001-11-30 2003-07-10 Smith Scott R Systeme de localisation et de surveillance implantable
WO2003071868A1 (fr) * 2002-02-27 2003-09-04 Aniwell Oy Systeme de surveillance d'animaux

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007090254A2 (fr) * 2006-02-06 2007-08-16 Negy Samara Nehmi système de suivi d'êtres humains, d'animaux ou d'objets
WO2007090254A3 (fr) * 2006-02-06 2008-12-11 Samara Nehmi Nagy système de suivi d'êtres humains, d'animaux ou d'objets
US7898425B2 (en) 2006-02-06 2011-03-01 Samara Nehmi Nagy Tracking system of human beings, animals or objects
US7705736B1 (en) 2008-01-18 2010-04-27 John Kedziora Method and apparatus for data logging of physiological and environmental variables for domestic and feral animals
US11950571B2 (en) 2020-10-01 2024-04-09 Hills Pet Nutrition, Inc. System and method for associating a signature of an animal movement and an animal activity
WO2024081974A1 (fr) * 2022-10-14 2024-04-18 Van Der Vyver Madelein Dispositif de suivi d'animal

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