WO2005117008A1 - Method and apparatus for type determination of digital versatile discs - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for type determination of digital versatile discs Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005117008A1
WO2005117008A1 PCT/CN2004/001409 CN2004001409W WO2005117008A1 WO 2005117008 A1 WO2005117008 A1 WO 2005117008A1 CN 2004001409 W CN2004001409 W CN 2004001409W WO 2005117008 A1 WO2005117008 A1 WO 2005117008A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frequency
type
wobble signal
disc
digital multi
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2004/001409
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2005117008A8 (en
Inventor
Ricky Chang
Allen Lu
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Via Technologies, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CNB200410088448XA external-priority patent/CN1312690C/en
Application filed by Via Technologies, Inc. filed Critical Via Technologies, Inc.
Priority to BRPI0418819-5A priority Critical patent/BRPI0418819A/en
Publication of WO2005117008A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005117008A1/en
Publication of WO2005117008A8 publication Critical patent/WO2005117008A8/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B19/00Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
    • G11B19/02Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
    • G11B19/12Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark
    • G11B19/125Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark involving the detection of carrier data format

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for judging the type of a digital multi-function optical disc, in particular to a method and a device for judging and distinguishing a type of a digital multi-function optical disc of DVD-ROM, DVD-, and DVD + disc.
  • DVD-ROMs which can only read data
  • ROM read-only memory
  • the DVDs that can be used for recording materials are divided into DVD- and DVD + because of different specifications.
  • most DVD players are compatible with a variety of different specifications, so judging the type of optical discs that users put in has become an important technology.
  • the current method is to use the position information contained in a pre-groovewobbles ignal (hereinafter referred to as a wobble signal) to determine the type of DVD.
  • a wobble signal a pre-groovewobbles ignal
  • DVD-ROM does not have a wobble signal
  • DVD- and DVD + will have wobble signals in addition to the normal track.
  • Figure 1 for the source.
  • the read-write head 101 will slide out along the track 102, as shown in the figure.
  • the photodiodeIC of the read-write head 101 is arranged as shown in Figure 1. Display, the four areas of people, B, C, and D will each sense signals of different strengths, and the swing signal is obtained according to the following formula:
  • G, ⁇ 1 and g2 are all adjustable gain values (ga in).
  • DVD- and DVD + each have a set of positioning methods that are mixed in the wobble signal.
  • the current position information can be obtained after interpretation by logical operation circuits.
  • Figure 2 shows the wobble signal of DVD +.
  • the wobble signal 201 contains multiple phase change regions 202. After the wobble signal is interpreted by the logic operation circuit, position information can be obtained.
  • the wobble signal of DVD- please refer to FIG. 3.
  • the wobble signal 301 contains a plurality of land-preset holes 302. Similarly, the position information can be obtained by interpreting the logic circuit. It can be seen from FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 that the wobble signals of DVD + and DVD- are different, and the interpretation function of the logic operation circuit is also different, so it can be used to judge the type of DVD.
  • step 402 will first guess the disc inserted by the user as DVD +, so set the relevant parameters used by DVD +, and then step 404 will try to read the current location information. If the reading is successful, step 406 will determine the type of the disc. DVD +. Otherwise, the next step 408 will guess the disc is DVD-, and set the relevant parameters for DVD-, and then step 410 will try to read again If the current location information is successful, step 412 determines that the type of the optical disc is DVD-; otherwise, step 414 determines that the type of the optical disc is DVD-ROM.
  • a novel structured method and device for determining the type of a digital multifunctional optical disc can improve the existing methods and devices for determining the type of a digital multifunctional optical disc, and make it more practical. After continuous research and design, and after repeated trial production of samples and improvements, the present invention was finally created with practical value. Summary of the invention
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing digital multi-function disc type determination method and provide a new digital multi-function disc type determination method.
  • the technical problem to be solved is to make it easy to misjudge. It is more suitable for practical use, and has industrial use value.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a digital multi-function disc type judging device.
  • the technical problem to be solved is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, improve the probability of correctly judging the type of digital multi-function discs, and thus be more suitable for practical use.
  • a method for determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc according to the present invention includes the following steps: (a) retrieving a wobble signal from a digital multi-function disc; and (b) judging the number of digital bits based on the frequency of the wobble signal. Type of function disc.
  • the step (b) further includes: if the frequency of the wobble signal is less than a first frequency, determining that the type of the digital multifunctional disc is a first type; if the The frequency of the wobble signal is between a second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc and the second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multi-function disc.
  • the type of the multifunctional light beam is a second type; and if the The frequency of the wobble signal is between a third frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc and the third frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multi-function disc.
  • the type of the multi-function disc is a third type.
  • the third frequency is 817.5KHz
  • the first type is DVD-ROM
  • the second type is DVD-
  • the third type is DVD +.
  • step (b) further includes: calculating the wobble by taking a time required by the spindle motor of the optical disc drive to rotate the digital multi-function disc by a predetermined number of revolutions as a unit time. The frequency of the signal.
  • the step (b) further includes: dividing the wobble signal by a division factor; and the frequency of the wobble signal calculated in step (b) is to divide The frequency of the wobble signal after the frequency.
  • the step (b) further includes: if the frequency of the wobble signal after the frequency division is smaller than the first frequency, determining the type of the digital multi-function disc as the first Type; if the frequency of the wobble signal after frequency division is located at the second frequency multiplied by the innermost data transmission rate of the digital multi-function disc multiplied by the frequency division factor, and the second frequency multiplied by the digital multi-function disc The data transmission ratio of the outermost circle is multiplied by the frequency division factor, it is determined that the type of the digital multifunctional optical fiber is the second type; and if the frequency of the wobble signal after frequency division is located at the third frequency multiplied by The data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc is multiplied by the frequency division factor, and the third frequency is multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multi-function disc by the frequency division factor.
  • the type of the digital versatile disc is this third type.
  • a digital multi-function disc type judging device includes: an acquisition device, which captures a wobble signal from a digital multi-function disc, digitizes the wobble signal, and outputs the digitized wobble signal And a judging device, coupled to the capturing device, judging and outputting the type of the digital multifunctional optical disc according to the frequency of the wobble signal.
  • the foregoing digital multifunctional disc type determination device further includes: a filter coupled to the input end of the determination device, receiving the digitized wobble signal, filtering out noise of the wobble signal, and outputting filtering noise The wobble signal after the signal; a frequency counter coupled to the filter, calculating and outputting the frequency of the wobble signal according to the wobble signal after filtering out noise; and a judger coupled to the frequency counter The device judges and outputs the type of the digital multi-function disc according to the frequency of the wobble signal.
  • the frequency counter also receives an activation signal, and determines when to start calculating the frequency of the wobble signal according to the activation signal.
  • the frequency counter also receives A speed signal sent by a spindle motor, and according to the speed signal The frequency of the wobble signal is calculated by taking the time required for the spindle motor to drive the digital multi-function disc to rotate a preset number of revolutions as a unit time.
  • the type of the digital multi-function disc is a first type; in addition, the determiner is When the frequency of the wobble signal is between a second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc and the second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multi-function disc, The type of the digital multi-function disc is a second type; in addition, the determiner is a third frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc at the frequency of the wobble signal and multiplied by the third frequency. When the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multi-function disc is determined, the type of the digital multi-function disc is determined to be a third type.
  • the third frequency is 817.5Hz
  • the first type is DVD-ROM
  • the second type is DVD-
  • the third type is DVD +.
  • the foregoing digital multi-function optical disc type judging device wherein the judging device further includes: a frequency divider coupled between the filter and the frequency counter, and receiving the filtered noise output by the filter.
  • the wobble signal is frequency-divided by a frequency dividing factor, and the wobble signal after frequency division is output to the frequency counter.
  • the judging device judges that the type of the digital multi-function disc is the first type when the frequency of the wobble signal is less than the first frequency;
  • the frequency of the wobble signal is located at the second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital versatile disc multiplied by the frequency division factor, and the second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital versatile disc.
  • the frequency of the wobble signal is located at the third frequency multiplied by the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc Multiplying the data transmission magnification by the frequency division factor and the third frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multifunctional disc by the frequency dividing factor, determining the type of the digital multifunctional disc as the The third category.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a method for determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc.
  • the main steps include: setting related parameters, and capturing from a digital multi-function optical disc.
  • a wobble signal, and a frequency division factor is set to divide the above-mentioned wobble signal by the frequency division factor.
  • the time required for the digital multi-function disc to rotate once by the spindle motor of the optical disc drive as a unit time is used to calculate the frequency of the wobble signal after the frequency division.
  • the type of the digital multi-function disc is determined.
  • another preferred embodiment of the present invention further proposes a digital multifunctional disc type judging device, including: an acquisition device, which captures a wobble signal from a digital multifunctional disc, and swings the wobble signal Digitize and output a digitized wobble signal; and a judgment device It is coupled to the above-mentioned capturing device, and judges and outputs the type of the digital multi-function optical disc according to the frequency of the wobble signal.
  • the judgment device further includes: a filter coupled to the input end of the judgment device, receiving a digital wobble signal, filtering noise of the wobble signal, and outputting the wobble signal after filtering the noise; A frequency counter coupled to the above-mentioned filter, calculating and outputting the frequency of the swing signal based on the noise-filtered swing signal; and a judger coupled to the above-mentioned frequency counter, based on the swing signal High and low frequency, judge and output the type of digital multi-function disc.
  • the method and device for determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc with a special structure of the present invention solve the problem of easy misjudgment and increase the probability of correctly determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc. It has many of the above advantages and practical values, and has not seen similar designs and methods published or used in similar products and methods. It is indeed an innovation. It has great improvements in both products and functions. It has made great progress, and has produced useful and practical effects, and has a number of improved functions over the existing digital multi-function disc type determination methods and devices, which is more suitable for practical use and has extensive industrial use. Value, hereby a new, progressive and practical new design.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the source of the wobble signal.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a DVD + wobble signal.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a DVD-wobble signal.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a conventional method for judging the type of a digital multifunctional optical beam.
  • FIG. 5 is a frequency range of wobble signals of three digital multi-function optical discs according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a digital multi-function disc type judging device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for determining a type of a digital multi-function optical disc according to the present invention.
  • A, B, C, D Four areas of the optical disk drive read / write head
  • DVD + wobble signal contains phase change area
  • 602 judging device 603
  • 604 Frequency divider
  • 605 Frequency counter
  • DVD-ROM 716 DVD-ROM
  • the present invention uses a wobbl es igna l frequency of a digital multi-function optical disc (digi ta lversa ti ledi sc, abbreviated as DVD) to distinguish a DVD-ROM ("ROM” in the following stands for read-only memory, also Readonlymemory), DVD-, and DVD +.
  • DVD digital multi-function optical disc
  • ROM read-only memory
  • DVD + DVD +
  • the wobble signal frequency of DVD- and DVD + will be a range, not a single number.
  • the logic circuit that analyzes the wobble signal there may be a "frequency division" action, which is to reduce the frequency of the wobble signal by a fixed frequency division factor. For example, if the frequency division factor is 1/2, then the frequency is divided. The frequency of the wobble signal is 1/2 of the original. Obviously, the wobble signal frequency read in the innermost circle of DVD + should be:
  • the optical disc drive rotates in a four-speed CAV mode, so the innermost circle data transmission ratio is approximately 2 times, and the outermost circle data transmission about 4-fold magnification, and the frequency dividing factor of 1/2.
  • the wobble signal frequency range of DVD + is from KHz to 1.6MHz
  • the wobble signal frequency range of DVD- is from HOKHz to 280KHz
  • DVD-ROM is 0, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the DVD-ROM may have a small wobble signal frequency due to the error of the real environment, which will not affect the judgment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows the wobble signal frequency range of three digital multi-function discs according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the frequency ranges of the three types of optical discs do not overlap, and they are far apart. Therefore, there is no need to worry about reading different wobble frequencies at different positions on the disc and causing misjudgment.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a digital multi-function disc type judging device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is an embodiment of a digital multi-function disc type judging method according to the present invention.
  • This embodiment includes a frequency division operation. All relevant numbers and details have taken frequency division into consideration. In fact, this operation can be omitted. If the frequency is not divided, the frequency range of the wobble signal in Fig. 5 must be removed. In the following device architecture diagram (Fig. 6), the relevant components of the frequency division must be removed. The following method flowchart (Fig. 7) In addition, the steps related to frequency division must also be removed.
  • the capturing device 601 captures the wobble signal 607 from the digital multi-function disc, digitizes the wobble signal 607 and outputs it to the judging device 602.
  • the judging device 602 judges the type of the digital multi-function disc according to the frequency of the swing signal 607, and outputs the type signal 610 of the disc.
  • the judging device 602 includes several components.
  • the filter 603 receives a digitalized wobble signal 607, filters out the noise of the wobble signal, and outputs the filtered wobble signal to the frequency divider 604 (of course, in the When the noise is not large or does not cause difficult judgment, the filter 603 can be omitted.
  • the frequency divider 604 divides the wobble signal by a preset frequency division factor (1/2 in this embodiment), and outputs the frequency division.
  • the post-frequency swing signal is provided to the frequency counter 605.
  • the frequency counter 605 will receive the rotation speed signal 609 sent by the spindle motor (not shown) of the optical disc drive, and according to the rotation speed signal 609, the time required for the spindle motor to drive the digital multi-function disc to rotate once is taken as a unit. Time, calculate the frequency of the wobble signal after frequency division, and output this frequency to the judger 606.
  • the function of the start signal 608 is to notify the frequency counter 605 when to start calculating the frequency.
  • the judger 606 judges the type of the digital multi-function disc according to the frequency of the frequency output from the frequency counter 605 and the frequency range of various discs shown in FIG. 5 and outputs the disc type. Class signal 610.
  • step 702 sets related parameters, and step 704 captures a wobble signal from a digital multi-function disc.
  • step 706 will set the frequency division factor (for example, it can be set to 1/2 in the above example), and step 708 will use the frequency division factor to divide the wobble signal.
  • step 710 the time required by the spindle motor of the optical disc drive to drive the digital multi-function disc to rotate once is taken as a unit time to calculate the frequency of the wobble signal after the frequency division.
  • step 712 determines the type of the optical disc according to the frequency of the wobble signal after the frequency division. If the frequency is zero, step 714 determines the type is a digital versatile disc DVD-R0M o If the frequency is between 280kHz and 140KHZ, step 716 determines the type is a digital versatile disc DVD -. If the frequency is between 800 KHz and 1.6 MHz, step 718 determines that the type of the digital multi-function disc is DVD +.
  • the common frequency division factor is 2/23 or 1/2. That is, after using a certain frequency division factor, if the content of the multifunctional disc cannot be determined successfully, another frequency division factor can be used for calculation.
  • the present invention determines the type of the digital multi-function disc according to the frequency of the wobble signal, rather than the position information contained in the wobble motion as in the prior art, so the shortcomings of the prior technology that can be easily misjudged can be avoided. Increase the probability of correctly judging the type of digital versatile disc.
  • the method and device for determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc of the present invention have at least the following advantages:
  • the present invention judges the type of the digital multi-function optical disc according to the frequency of the wobble signal, rather than the position information contained in the wobble motion as in the prior art, so it can avoid the previous technology's easy misjudgment and the difficulty of providing all optical disc drives.
  • the shortcomings of information increase the probability of correctly judging the type of digital versatile disc.

Abstract

A method and its corresponding apparatus for type determination of digital versatile discs (DVD), whose advantage is higher probability of correct type determination. The main steps of the method include: initializing the related parameters, getting a wobble signal from a DVD, choosing a number for dividing the frequency of the wobble signal, and then counting the divided wobble frequency, taking the time interval for the spindle motor to bring the DVD to rotate a full circle as the time unit, and finally determine the type of the DVD based on the divided wobble frequency.

Description

数位多功能光碟种类判断方法与装置 技术领域  Method and device for judging digital multi-function disc type
本发明涉及一种判断数位多功能光碟种类的方法与装置, 特别是涉及 一种判断分辨 DVD- R0M、 DVD - , 以及 DVD+光碟片的数位多功能光碟种类 判断方法与装置。 背景技术  The invention relates to a method and a device for judging the type of a digital multi-function optical disc, in particular to a method and a device for judging and distinguishing a type of a digital multi-function optical disc of DVD-ROM, DVD-, and DVD + disc. Background technique
时下已经非常普及的数位多功能光碟 ( dig i talversat i ledi sc , 筒称 为 DVD ) , 除了只能用来读取资料的 DVD- ROM (后面的 "ROM" 代表唯读式 记忆体, 也就是 readonlymemory ) 以外, 也有可供烧录资料的种类。 而可 供烧录资料的 DVD, 因为规格不同, 又分为 DVD -与 DVD+两种。 目前大部分 的 DVD光碟机都相容于多种不同规格, 因此判断使用者放入的光碟片种类 , 就成为一项重要技术。  Digital versatile discs (dig i talversat i ledi sc, DVD) are very popular nowadays, except for DVD-ROMs which can only read data ("ROM" in the following stands for read-only memory, that is, readonlymemory), there are also types of data that can be burned. The DVDs that can be used for recording materials are divided into DVD- and DVD + because of different specifications. At present, most DVD players are compatible with a variety of different specifications, so judging the type of optical discs that users put in has become an important technology.
目前的方法是使用预设槽摆动讯号 ( pre-groovewobbles ignal , 以下 简称摆动讯号)内含的位置资讯来判断 DVD种类。根据 DVD的规格, DVD-ROM 没有摆动讯号, 而 DVD -与 DVD+除了一般轨道之外, 还会有摆动讯号,其来 源请阅图 1。 当光碟片在 DVD光碟机里面旋转时, 读写头 101会沿着于轨道 102向外滑出,如图所示,此时读写头 101的感光二极体(photodiodeIC)排列 如图 1所示,则人、 B、 C、 D四个区域, 会各自感应到不同强度的讯号,而摆 动讯号是根据如下的公式获得:  The current method is to use the position information contained in a pre-groovewobbles ignal (hereinafter referred to as a wobble signal) to determine the type of DVD. According to the DVD specifications, DVD-ROM does not have a wobble signal, and DVD- and DVD + will have wobble signals in addition to the normal track. Please refer to Figure 1 for the source. When the optical disc rotates inside the DVD drive, the read-write head 101 will slide out along the track 102, as shown in the figure. At this time, the photodiodeIC of the read-write head 101 is arranged as shown in Figure 1. Display, the four areas of people, B, C, and D will each sense signals of different strengths, and the swing signal is obtained according to the following formula:
G X [ gl X (A + D) - g2 (B + C) ] GX [ gl X (A + D)-g 2 (B + C)]
其中, G、 §1g2皆为可调整的增益值(ga in)。 Among them, G, §1 and g2 are all adjustable gain values (ga in).
DVD -与 DVD+各有一套定位方式是混在摆动讯号之内,可经由逻辑运算 电路经解译后取得目前位置资讯。图 2是 DVD+的摆动讯号,在摆动讯号 201 之中含有多个相变区 202 ,此摆动讯号经逻辑运算电路解译后便可以取得位 置资讯。 至于 DVD -的摆动讯号请参阅图 3, 在摆动讯号 301之中含有多个 凸紋预设孔(landpre- pi t) 302 , 同理, 位置资讯可经由逻辑电路解译后取 得。 由图 2与图 3可知, DVD+与 DVD -的摆动讯号不同, 逻辑运算电路的解 译功能也不同, 因此可用来判断 DVD种类。  DVD- and DVD + each have a set of positioning methods that are mixed in the wobble signal. The current position information can be obtained after interpretation by logical operation circuits. Figure 2 shows the wobble signal of DVD +. The wobble signal 201 contains multiple phase change regions 202. After the wobble signal is interpreted by the logic operation circuit, position information can be obtained. As for the wobble signal of DVD-, please refer to FIG. 3. The wobble signal 301 contains a plurality of land-preset holes 302. Similarly, the position information can be obtained by interpreting the logic circuit. It can be seen from FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 that the wobble signals of DVD + and DVD- are different, and the interpretation function of the logic operation circuit is also different, so it can be used to judge the type of DVD.
请参阅图 4 所示, 是目前使用的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法的流程 图。 首先步驟 402会先猜测使用者放入的光碟片为 DVD+, 因此设定 DVD+使 用的相关参数, 然后步骤 404会尝试读取目前位置资讯, 如果读取成功,步 驟 406会判断光碟片的种类为 DVD+。 否则, 接下来的步骤 408会猜测光碟 片为 DVD -, 并设定 DVD -使用的相关参数, 然后步驟 410会再度尝试读取 目前位置资讯, 如果成功, 步骤 412会判断光碟片的种类为 DVD - , 否则步 驟 414会判断光碟片的种类为 DVD- R0M。 Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flowchart of a method for judging the type of a digital multi-function disc currently used. First, step 402 will first guess the disc inserted by the user as DVD +, so set the relevant parameters used by DVD +, and then step 404 will try to read the current location information. If the reading is successful, step 406 will determine the type of the disc. DVD +. Otherwise, the next step 408 will guess the disc is DVD-, and set the relevant parameters for DVD-, and then step 410 will try to read again If the current location information is successful, step 412 determines that the type of the optical disc is DVD-; otherwise, step 414 determines that the type of the optical disc is DVD-ROM.
这种方法的缺点是 DVD+与 DVD -使用的相关参数, 必须能涵盖大多数 的光磔片, 特别是烧录过資料的光碟片, 上面的位置资讯品质会变差,经常 容易误判。 因此, 我们需要一种方法来解决这个问题, 以提高正确判断数 位多功能光碟种类的机率。  The disadvantage of this method is that the relevant parameters of DVD + and DVD- used must be able to cover most optical discs, especially the discs with recorded data. The quality of the position information on the discs will deteriorate, and it is often easy to misjudge. Therefore, we need a method to solve this problem, in order to increase the probability of correctly judging the type of digital versatile disc.
由此可见, 上述现有的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法与装置, 显然仍 存在有不便与缺陷, 而亟待加以进一步改进。 为了解决数位多功能光碟种 类判断方法与装置存在的问题, 相关厂商莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道,但 长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完成, 而一般产品又没有适切的结构 能够解决上述问题, 此显然是相关业者急欲解决的问题。  It can be seen that, the above-mentioned existing method and device for determining the type of a digital multifunctional optical disc still have inconveniences and defects, and further improvement is urgently needed. In order to solve the problems of the method and device for judging the type of digital multi-function discs, the relevant manufacturers have made every effort to find a solution, but for a long time no applicable design has been developed, and the general product has no suitable structure. Solving the above-mentioned problems is obviously a problem that relevant industry operators are anxious to solve.
有鉴于现有的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法与装置存在的缺陷,本发 明人基于从事此类产品设计制造多年丰富的实务经验及专业知识,并配合 学理的运用, 积极加以研究创新, 以期创设一种新型结构的数位多功能光 碟种类判断方法与装置, 能够改进一般现有的数位多功能光碟种类判断方 法与装置, 使其更具有实用性。 经过不断的研究、 设计, 并经反复试作样 品及改进后, 终于创设出确具实用价值的本发明。 发明内容  In view of the shortcomings of the existing methods and devices for judging the types of digital multi-function discs, the inventor is actively researching and innovating based on the rich practical experience and professional knowledge of designing and manufacturing such products for many years. A novel structured method and device for determining the type of a digital multifunctional optical disc can improve the existing methods and devices for determining the type of a digital multifunctional optical disc, and make it more practical. After continuous research and design, and after repeated trial production of samples and improvements, the present invention was finally created with practical value. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于, 克服现有的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法存在的 缺陷, 而提供一种新的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法, 所要解决的技术问 题是使其解决容易误判的问题, 从而更加适于实用, 且具有产业上的利用 价值。  The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing digital multi-function disc type determination method and provide a new digital multi-function disc type determination method. The technical problem to be solved is to make it easy to misjudge. It is more suitable for practical use, and has industrial use value.
本发明的另一目的在于, 提供一种数位多功能光碟种类判断装置, 所 要解决的技术问题是使其克服先前技术的缺点, 提高正确判断数位多功能 光碟种类的机率, 从而更加适于实用。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a digital multi-function disc type judging device. The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, improve the probability of correctly judging the type of digital multi-function discs, and thus be more suitable for practical use.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。 依据 本发明提出的一种数位多功能光碟种类判断方法, 其包括下列步骤: (a)自 一数位多功能光碟撷取一摆动讯号; 以及 (b)根据该摆动讯号的频率, 判断 该数位多功能光碟的种类。  The object of the present invention and the solution of its technical problems are achieved by using the following technical solutions. A method for determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc according to the present invention includes the following steps: (a) retrieving a wobble signal from a digital multi-function disc; and (b) judging the number of digital bits based on the frequency of the wobble signal. Type of function disc.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。 前述的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法, 其中所述的步骤 (b)更包括:若 该摆动讯号的频率小于一第一频率, 则判断该数位多功能光碟的种类为一 第一种类; 若该摆动讯号的频率位于一第二频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最 内圈的资料传输倍率, 与该第二频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最外圈的资料 传输倍率之间, 则判断该数位多功能光磔的种类为一第二种类; 以及若该 摆动讯号的频率位于一第三频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最内圈的资料传输 倍率, 与该第三频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最外圈的资料传输倍率之间,则 判断该数位多功能光碟的种类为一第三种类。 The objective of the present invention and its technical problems can be further achieved by using the following technical measures. In the foregoing method for determining the type of a digital multifunctional disc, the step (b) further includes: if the frequency of the wobble signal is less than a first frequency, determining that the type of the digital multifunctional disc is a first type; if the The frequency of the wobble signal is between a second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc and the second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multi-function disc. The type of the multifunctional light beam is a second type; and if the The frequency of the wobble signal is between a third frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc and the third frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multi-function disc. The type of the multi-function disc is a third type.
前述的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法, 其中所述的第二频率为 The foregoing digital multi-function disc type determination method, wherein the second frequency is
140. 6KHz, 该第三频率为 817. 5KHz, 此外该第一种类为 DVD-ROM, 该第二 种类为 DVD -, 且该第三种类为 DVD+。 140. 6KHz, the third frequency is 817.5KHz, in addition the first type is DVD-ROM, the second type is DVD-, and the third type is DVD +.
前述的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法, 其中所述的步骤(b)更包括:以 光碟机的主轴马达带动该数位多功能光碟旋转一预设圈数所需的时间为单 位时间, 计算该摆动讯号的频率。  The foregoing method for determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc, wherein the step (b) further includes: calculating the wobble by taking a time required by the spindle motor of the optical disc drive to rotate the digital multi-function disc by a predetermined number of revolutions as a unit time. The frequency of the signal.
前述的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法,其中所述的步骤(b )更包括:以 一除频因子将该摆动讯号除频;此外步骤(b )所计算的该摆动讯号的频率, 是为除频后的该摆动讯号的频率。  In the foregoing method for determining the type of a digital multifunctional optical disc, the step (b) further includes: dividing the wobble signal by a division factor; and the frequency of the wobble signal calculated in step (b) is to divide The frequency of the wobble signal after the frequency.
前述的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法, 其中所述的步骤(b)更包括:若 除频后的该摆动讯号的频率小于该第一频率, 则判断该数位多功能光碟的 种类为该第一种类; 若除频后的该摆动讯号的频率位于该第二频率乘以该 数位多功能光碟最内圏的资料传输倍率乘以该除频因子, 与该第二频率乘 以该数位多功能光碟最外圈的资料传输倍率乘以该除频因子之间 , 则判断 该数位多功能光磔的种类为该第二种类; 以及若除频后的该摆动讯号的频 率位于该第三频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最内圈的资料传输倍率乘以该除 频因子, 与该第三频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最外圈的资料传输倍率乘以 该除频因子之间 , 则判断该数位多功能光碟的种类为该第三种类。  In the foregoing method for determining the type of a digital multi-function disc, the step (b) further includes: if the frequency of the wobble signal after the frequency division is smaller than the first frequency, determining the type of the digital multi-function disc as the first Type; if the frequency of the wobble signal after frequency division is located at the second frequency multiplied by the innermost data transmission rate of the digital multi-function disc multiplied by the frequency division factor, and the second frequency multiplied by the digital multi-function disc The data transmission ratio of the outermost circle is multiplied by the frequency division factor, it is determined that the type of the digital multifunctional optical fiber is the second type; and if the frequency of the wobble signal after frequency division is located at the third frequency multiplied by The data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc is multiplied by the frequency division factor, and the third frequency is multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multi-function disc by the frequency division factor. The type of the digital versatile disc is this third type.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下的技术方案来实现。 依据 本发明提出的一种数位多功能光碟种类判断装置, 其包括: 一撷取装置,自 一数位多功能光碟撷取一摆动讯号, 将该摆动讯号数位化, 并输出数位化 的该摆动讯号; 以及一判断装置, 耦接于该撷取装置, 根据该摆动讯号的 频率, 判断并输出该数位多功能光碟的种类。  The object of the present invention and its technical problems are also achieved by the following technical solutions. According to the present invention, a digital multi-function disc type judging device includes: an acquisition device, which captures a wobble signal from a digital multi-function disc, digitizes the wobble signal, and outputs the digitized wobble signal And a judging device, coupled to the capturing device, judging and outputting the type of the digital multifunctional optical disc according to the frequency of the wobble signal.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。 前述的数位多功能光碟种类判断装置, 其更包括: 一滤波器,耦接于该 判断装置的输入端, 接收数位化的该摆动讯号,滤除该摆动讯号的杂讯,并 输出滤除杂讯后的该摆动讯号; 一计频器, 耦接于该滤波器, 根据滤除杂 讯后的该摆动讯号, 计算并输出该摆动讯号的频率; 以及一判断器, 耦接 于该计频器, 根据该摆动讯号的频率高低, 判断并输出该数位多功能光碟 的种类。  The objective of the present invention and its technical problems can be further achieved by using the following technical measures. The foregoing digital multifunctional disc type determination device further includes: a filter coupled to the input end of the determination device, receiving the digitized wobble signal, filtering out noise of the wobble signal, and outputting filtering noise The wobble signal after the signal; a frequency counter coupled to the filter, calculating and outputting the frequency of the wobble signal according to the wobble signal after filtering out noise; and a judger coupled to the frequency counter The device judges and outputs the type of the digital multi-function disc according to the frequency of the wobble signal.
前述的数位多功能光碟种类判断装置, 其中所述的计频器亦接收一启 动讯号, 并根据该启动讯号决定何时开始计算该摆动讯号的频率, 此外该 计频器亦接收光磔机的一主轴马达所发送的一转速讯号, 并根据该转速讯 号, 以该主轴马达带动该数位多功能光碟旋转一预设圈数所需的时间为单 位时间, 计算该摆动讯号的频率。 In the aforementioned digital multifunctional disc type determining device, the frequency counter also receives an activation signal, and determines when to start calculating the frequency of the wobble signal according to the activation signal. In addition, the frequency counter also receives A speed signal sent by a spindle motor, and according to the speed signal The frequency of the wobble signal is calculated by taking the time required for the spindle motor to drive the digital multi-function disc to rotate a preset number of revolutions as a unit time.
' 前述的数位多功能光碟种类判断装置, 其中所述的判断器是在该摆动 讯号的频率小于一第一频率时, 判断该数位多功能光碟的种类为一第一种 类; 此外该判断器是在该摆动讯号的频率位于一第二频率乘以该数位多功 能光碟最内圈的资料传输倍率, 与该第二频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最外 圈的资料传输倍率之间时, 判断该数位多功能光碟的种类为一第二种类;此 外该判断器是在该摆动讯号的频率位于一第三频率乘以该数位多功能光碟 最内圈的资料传输倍率, 与该第三频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最外圈的资 料传输倍率之间时, 判断该数位多功能光碟的种类为一第三种类。  '' The aforementioned digital multi-function disc type determination device, wherein the judgement is that when the frequency of the wobble signal is less than a first frequency, the type of the digital multi-function disc is a first type; in addition, the determiner is When the frequency of the wobble signal is between a second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc and the second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multi-function disc, The type of the digital multi-function disc is a second type; in addition, the determiner is a third frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc at the frequency of the wobble signal and multiplied by the third frequency. When the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multi-function disc is determined, the type of the digital multi-function disc is determined to be a third type.
前述的数位多功能光碟种类判断装置, 其中所述的第二频率为 The foregoing digital multi-function disc type determining device, wherein the second frequency is
140. 6KHz, 该第三频率为 817. 5 Hz, 此外该第一种类为 DVD-ROM, 该第二 种类为 DVD - , 且该第三种类为 DVD+。 140.6KHz, the third frequency is 817.5Hz, and the first type is DVD-ROM, the second type is DVD-, and the third type is DVD +.
前述的数位多功能光碟种类判断装置, 其中所述的判断装置更包括:一 除频器, 耦接于该滤波器与该计频器间, 接收该滤波器所输出的滤除杂讯 后的该摆动讯号, 以一除频因子将该摆动讯号除频, 并输出除频后的该摆 动讯号至该计频器。  The foregoing digital multi-function optical disc type judging device, wherein the judging device further includes: a frequency divider coupled between the filter and the frequency counter, and receiving the filtered noise output by the filter. The wobble signal is frequency-divided by a frequency dividing factor, and the wobble signal after frequency division is output to the frequency counter.
前述的数位多功能光碟种类判断装置, 其中所述的判断器是在该摆动 讯号的频率小于该第一频率时, 判断该数位多功能光碟的种类为该第一种 类; 此外该判断器是在该摆动讯号的频率位于该第二频率乘以该数位多功 能光碟最内圈的资料传输倍率乘以该除频因子, 与该第二频率乘以该数位 多功能光碟最外圈的资料传输倍率乘以该除频因子之间时 , 判断该数位多 功能光碟的种类为该第二种类; 此外该判断器是在该摆动讯号的频率位于 该第三频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最内圈的资料传输倍率乘以该除频因 子, 与该第三频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最外圈的資料传输倍率乘以该除 频因子之间时, 判断该数位多功能光碟的种类为该第三种类。  In the foregoing digital multi-function disc type determining device, the judging device judges that the type of the digital multi-function disc is the first type when the frequency of the wobble signal is less than the first frequency; The frequency of the wobble signal is located at the second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital versatile disc multiplied by the frequency division factor, and the second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital versatile disc. When multiplied by the frequency division factor, it is judged that the type of the digital multi-function disc is the second type; in addition, the frequency of the wobble signal is located at the third frequency multiplied by the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc Multiplying the data transmission magnification by the frequency division factor and the third frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multifunctional disc by the frequency dividing factor, determining the type of the digital multifunctional disc as the The third category.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。 由以上技术方案 可知, 为了达到前述发明目的, 本发明的一较佳实施例提出一种数位多功 能光碟种类判断方法, 其主要步骤包括: 设定相关参数, 自一数位多功能 光磔撷取一摆动讯号, 并设定除频因子, 以除频因子将上述的摆动讯号除 频。 然后, 以光碟机的主轴马达带动数位多功能光碟旋转一圈所需的时间 为单位时间, 计算除频后的摆动讯号频率。 最后, 根据除频后的摆动讯号 的频率高低, 判断数位多功能光碟的种类。  Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. It can be known from the above technical solutions that, in order to achieve the foregoing object of the present invention, a preferred embodiment of the present invention proposes a method for determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc. The main steps include: setting related parameters, and capturing from a digital multi-function optical disc. A wobble signal, and a frequency division factor is set to divide the above-mentioned wobble signal by the frequency division factor. Then, the time required for the digital multi-function disc to rotate once by the spindle motor of the optical disc drive as a unit time is used to calculate the frequency of the wobble signal after the frequency division. Finally, according to the frequency of the wobble signal after frequency division, the type of the digital multi-function disc is determined.
为达成上述及其他内容, 本发明的又一较佳实施例另提出一种数位多 功能光碟种类判断装置, 包括: 一撷取装置, 自一数位多功能光碟擁取一 摆动讯号, 将摆动讯号数位化, 并输出数位化的摆动讯号; 以及一判断装 置, 耦接于上述的撷取装置, 根据摆动讯号的频率, 判断并输出数位多功 能光碟的种类。 其中, 上述的判断装置更包括: 一滤波器, 耦接于上述的 判断装置的输入端, 接收数位化的摆动讯号, 滤除摆动讯号的杂讯, 并输 出滤除杂讯后的摆动讯号; 一计频器, 耦接于上述的滤波器, 根据滤除杂 讯后的摆动讯号, 计算并输出摆动讯号的频率;以及一判断器, 耦接于上述 的计频器, 才艮据摆动讯号的频率高低, 判断并输出数位多功能光碟的种类。 In order to achieve the above and other contents, another preferred embodiment of the present invention further proposes a digital multifunctional disc type judging device, including: an acquisition device, which captures a wobble signal from a digital multifunctional disc, and swings the wobble signal Digitize and output a digitized wobble signal; and a judgment device It is coupled to the above-mentioned capturing device, and judges and outputs the type of the digital multi-function optical disc according to the frequency of the wobble signal. The judgment device further includes: a filter coupled to the input end of the judgment device, receiving a digital wobble signal, filtering noise of the wobble signal, and outputting the wobble signal after filtering the noise; A frequency counter coupled to the above-mentioned filter, calculating and outputting the frequency of the swing signal based on the noise-filtered swing signal; and a judger coupled to the above-mentioned frequency counter, based on the swing signal High and low frequency, judge and output the type of digital multi-function disc.
综上所述,本发明特殊结构的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法与装置,其 解决了容易误判的问题, 提高了正确判断数位多功能光碟种类的机率。 其 具有上述诸多的优点及实用价值, 并在同类产品及方法中未见有类似的设 计及方法公开发表或使用而确属创新, 其不论在产品或功能上皆有较大的 改进, 在技术上有较大的进步, 并产生了好用及实用的效果, 且较现有的 数位多功能光碟种类判断方法与装置具有增进的多项功效, 从而更加适于 实用, 而具有产业的广泛利用价值, 诚为一新颖、 进步、 实用的新设计。  In summary, the method and device for determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc with a special structure of the present invention solve the problem of easy misjudgment and increase the probability of correctly determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc. It has many of the above advantages and practical values, and has not seen similar designs and methods published or used in similar products and methods. It is indeed an innovation. It has great improvements in both products and functions. It has made great progress, and has produced useful and practical effects, and has a number of improved functions over the existing digital multi-function disc type determination methods and devices, which is more suitable for practical use and has extensive industrial use. Value, sincerely a new, progressive and practical new design.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述, 为了能够更清楚了解本发明的 技术手段, 而可依照说明书的内容予以实施, 并为了让本发明的上述和其 他目的、 特征和优点能更明显易懂, 以下特举出多个较佳实施例, 并配合 附图, 详细说明如下。 附图的简要说明  The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, it can be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible. In the following, a plurality of preferred embodiments are specifically listed and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Brief description of the drawings
图 1是摆动讯号的来源示意图。  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the source of the wobble signal.
图 2是 DVD+的摆动讯号示意图。  Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a DVD + wobble signal.
图 3是 DVD -的摆动讯号示意图。  Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a DVD-wobble signal.
图 4是现有的数位多功能光磔种类判断方法流程图。  FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a conventional method for judging the type of a digital multifunctional optical beam.
图 5是本发明一实施例中三种数位多功能光碟的摆动讯号频率范围。 图 6是本发明数位多功能光碟种类判断装置的某一实施例的架构图。 图 7是本发明数位多功能光碟种类判断方法的某一实施例的流程图。 FIG. 5 is a frequency range of wobble signals of three digital multi-function optical discs according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a digital multi-function disc type judging device according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for determining a type of a digital multi-function optical disc according to the present invention.
A、 B、 C、 D: 光碟机读写头的四个区域 A, B, C, D: Four areas of the optical disk drive read / write head
101: DVD光碟机的读写头 102 : DVD光碟片上的轨道  101: Read / write head of DVD player 102: Tracks on DVD disc
201 : DVD+的摆动讯号 202 : DVD+摆动讯号内含的相变区 201: DVD + wobble signal 202: DVD + wobble signal contains phase change area
301: DVD -的摆动讯号 301: DVD-Wobble Signal
302: DVD -的摆动讯号内含的凸纹预设孔  302: DVD-Wobble Signal Convex Preset Hole
402: 设定 DVD+使用的相关参数 404 是否读取到目前位置? 402: Set the relevant parameters for DVD +. 404 Read the current position?
406 : DVD+ 408 设定 DVD -使用的相关参数406: DVD + 408 Set DVD-related parameters
410: 是否读取到目前位置? 412 DVD -410: Did you read the current position? 412 DVD-
414: DVD-ROM 601 撷取装置 414: DVD-ROM 601 capture device
602: 判断装置 603 604: 除频器 605: 计频器 602: judging device 603 604: Frequency divider 605: Frequency counter
606: 判断器 607: 摆动讯号  606: Evaluator 607: Swing signal
608 : 启动讯号 609 : 转速讯号  608: Start signal 609: Speed signal
610: 光磔种类讯号 702: 设定相关参数  610: Light type signal 702: Set related parameters
704: 撷取摆动讯号 706: 设定除频因子为 1/2  704: Capture the wobble signal 706: Set the divide factor to 1/2
708: 除频 710: 计算除频后的摆动讯号频率 708: Divide 710: Calculate the frequency of the wobble signal after division
712: 根据除频后的频率, 判断光碟种类 712: Determine the type of the optical disc according to the frequency after frequency division
714: DVD-ROM 716: DVD - 714: DVD-ROM 716: DVD-
718: DVD+ 实现发明的最佳方式 718: The Best Way to Invent DVD +
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功 效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例, 对依据本发明提出的数位多功能光碟种类 判断方法与装置其具体实施方式、 结构、 方法步骤、 特征及其功效, 详细 说明: ¾口后。  In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the present invention, the following describes the method and device for determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. , Method steps, features and effects, detailed description: ¾ mouth.
本发明是利用数位多功能光碟 ( digi ta lversa t i ledi sc , 简称为 DVD ) 的摆动讯号(wobbl es igna l)频率, 来区分 DVD- ROM (后面的 "ROM" 代表唯 读式记忆体, 也就 readonlymemory ) 、 DVD - , 与 DVD+这三种数位多功 能光碟。 下面特举实施例, 以说明本发明提出的数位多功能光碟种类判断 方法与装置。  The present invention uses a wobbl es igna l frequency of a digital multi-function optical disc (digi ta lversa ti ledi sc, abbreviated as DVD) to distinguish a DVD-ROM ("ROM" in the following stands for read-only memory, also Readonlymemory), DVD-, and DVD +. The following specifically introduces embodiments to describe the method and device for determining the type of a digital multifunctional optical disc according to the present invention.
不同种类的 DVD 有不同的摆动讯号频率, 在资料传输倍率 (datatransferrate)为一倍速(1349KB/ S)的情况下, 以光碟机主轴马达 (spindlemotor)带动光碟片旋转一圈的时间为单位时间, 则 DVD+的摆动讯 号频率为 817· 5ΚΗζ, DVD -的摆动讯号频率为 140. 6ΚΗζ, 而 DVD- ROM并无 任何摆动频率记载于磔片上, 因此频率为零。 这个频率上的差别, 正是本 发明的判断依据。  Different types of DVDs have different wobble signal frequencies. In the case where the data transfer rate is doubled (1349KB / S), the time taken by the spindle motor of the optical disc drive to rotate the disc for a unit of time, Then the wobble signal frequency of DVD + is 817 · 5K , ζ, and the wobble signal frequency of DVD- is 140.6KΗζ, but DVD-ROM does not record any wobble frequency on the cymbal, so the frequency is zero. This difference in frequency is the basis of the judgment of the present invention.
在光碟机等装置中, 实际上的频率计算较为复杂, 由于光碟机大多采 用固定角速率 (cons tantangularveloci ty, 筒称为 CAV )模式, 因此光碟 片最内圈与最外圈的资料传输倍率显然不同, 也就是说, DVD -与 DVD+的摆 动讯号频率会是一个范围, 而非单一数字。 此外在分析摆动讯号的逻辑电 路之中, 可能会有一个「除频」动作, 就是以一个固定的除频因子, 降低 摆动讯号的频率, 例如除频因子若为 1/2 , 则除频后的摆动讯号频率就是原 来的 1/2。 显然地, 在 DVD+最内圈读取到的摆动讯号频率应为:  In devices such as optical disc players, the actual frequency calculation is more complicated. Because optical disc drives mostly use a constant angular rate (cons tantangularveloci ty, CAV) mode, the data transmission ratio of the innermost and outermost circles of the optical disc is obviously Different, that is, the wobble signal frequency of DVD- and DVD + will be a range, not a single number. In addition, in the logic circuit that analyzes the wobble signal, there may be a "frequency division" action, which is to reduce the frequency of the wobble signal by a fixed frequency division factor. For example, if the frequency division factor is 1/2, then the frequency is divided. The frequency of the wobble signal is 1/2 of the original. Obviously, the wobble signal frequency read in the innermost circle of DVD + should be:
817. 5KHz X最内圈资料传输倍率 X除频因子 在 DVD+最外圏读取到的摆动讯号频率应为:  817. 5KHz X innermost data transmission magnification X division factor The frequency of the wobble signal read on the outermost DVD + should be:
817. 5KHz 最外圈资料传输倍率 X除频因子 同理, 在 DVD -最内圈读取到的摆动讯号频率应为: 817. 5KHz outermost circle data transmission rate X frequency division factor Similarly, the frequency of the wobble signal read on the DVD-inner circle should be:
140. 6KHz 最内圈资料传输倍率 X除频因子 在 DVD -最外圈读取到的摆动讯号频率应为:  140. 6KHz innermost data transmission rate X frequency division factor The frequency of the wobble signal read on DVD-outermost circle should be:
140. 6KHz X最外圈资料传输倍率 X除频因子 在本实施例中, 光碟机是以四倍速的 CAV模式旋转, 因此最内圈的资 料传输倍率大约为 2倍, 最外圈的资料传输倍率大约为 4倍, 而除频因子 为 1/2。 经过筒单的计算之后可以得知, DVD+的摆动讯号频率范围为 議 KHz ~ 1. 6MHz, DVD―的摆动讯号频率范围为 HOKHz ~ 280KHz,而 DVD-ROM 为 0, 如图 5所示。 实际上, DVD-ROM可能因为真实环境的误差而出现 小 的摆动讯号频率, 这不会影响本发明的判断。 140. 6KHz X outermost circle data transmission magnification X division factor In this embodiment, the optical disc drive rotates in a four-speed CAV mode, so the innermost circle data transmission ratio is approximately 2 times, and the outermost circle data transmission about 4-fold magnification, and the frequency dividing factor of 1/2. After calculation of the tube, we can know that the wobble signal frequency range of DVD + is from KHz to 1.6MHz, the wobble signal frequency range of DVD- is from HOKHz to 280KHz, and DVD-ROM is 0, as shown in Figure 5. In fact, the DVD-ROM may have a small wobble signal frequency due to the error of the real environment, which will not affect the judgment of the present invention.
请参阅图 5 所示, 是本发明一实施例中三种数位多功能光碟的摆动讯 号频率范围。 在固定转速的前提下, 这三种光碟片的频率范围并无重叠,而 且相隔甚远, 因此无须担心在碟片上的不同位置读取到不同的摆动频率而 造成误判。  Please refer to FIG. 5, which shows the wobble signal frequency range of three digital multi-function discs according to an embodiment of the present invention. Under the premise of fixed speed, the frequency ranges of the three types of optical discs do not overlap, and they are far apart. Therefore, there is no need to worry about reading different wobble frequencies at different positions on the disc and causing misjudgment.
请参阅图 6和图 7所示, 图 6是本发明数位多功能光碟种类判断装置 的某一实施例的架构图, 图 7是本发明数倬多功能光碟种类判断方法的某 一实施例的流程图。 本实施例包含了除频动作, 所有的相关数字与细节都 已经将除频列入考虑,而实际上这个动作可以省略。 如果不除频,图 5 的摆 动讯号频率范围必须去掉除频因子的影响,在下面的装置架构图(图 6)中, 必须去掉除频的相关元件, 在下面的方法流程图 (图 7 )中, 也必须去掉除 频的相关步骤。  Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a digital multi-function disc type judging device according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is an embodiment of a digital multi-function disc type judging method according to the present invention. flow chart. This embodiment includes a frequency division operation. All relevant numbers and details have taken frequency division into consideration. In fact, this operation can be omitted. If the frequency is not divided, the frequency range of the wobble signal in Fig. 5 must be removed. In the following device architecture diagram (Fig. 6), the relevant components of the frequency division must be removed. The following method flowchart (Fig. 7) In addition, the steps related to frequency division must also be removed.
请参阅图 6所示,撷取装置 601会从数位多功能光碟撷取摆动讯号 607, 将摆动讯号 607数位化之后,输出至判断装置 602。 判断装置 602会根据摆 动讯号 607 的频率, 判断数位多功能光碟的种类,并输出光碟的种类讯号 610。  Please refer to FIG. 6, the capturing device 601 captures the wobble signal 607 from the digital multi-function disc, digitizes the wobble signal 607 and outputs it to the judging device 602. The judging device 602 judges the type of the digital multi-function disc according to the frequency of the swing signal 607, and outputs the type signal 610 of the disc.
判断装置 602 当中包含了几个元件, 首先, 滤波器 603会接收数位化 的摆动讯号 607 , 滤除摆动讯号的杂讯之后, 输出滤除杂讯后的摆动讯号给 除频器 604 (当然在杂讯不大或不会造成判断困难时, 可以省略掉滤波器 603。 除频器 604会以预设的除频因子(在本实施例为 1/2 )将摆动讯号除 频, 并输出除频后的摆动讯号给计频器 605。  The judging device 602 includes several components. First, the filter 603 receives a digitalized wobble signal 607, filters out the noise of the wobble signal, and outputs the filtered wobble signal to the frequency divider 604 (of course, in the When the noise is not large or does not cause difficult judgment, the filter 603 can be omitted. The frequency divider 604 divides the wobble signal by a preset frequency division factor (1/2 in this embodiment), and outputs the frequency division. The post-frequency swing signal is provided to the frequency counter 605.
紧接着, 计频器 605会接收光碟机的主轴马达(图中未示)所发送的 转速讯号 609 , 并根据转速讯号 609 , 以主轴马达带动数位多功能光碟旋转 一圈所需的时间为单位时间, 计算除频后的摆动讯号频率, 将这个频率输 出至判断器 606。 至于启动讯号 608的作用,是通知计频器 605何时开始计 算频率。 最后, 判断器 606会根据计频器 605输出的频率高低, 以及图 5 绘示的各种光碟片频率范围, 判断数位多功能光碟的种类, 并输出光碟种 类讯号 610。 Next, the frequency counter 605 will receive the rotation speed signal 609 sent by the spindle motor (not shown) of the optical disc drive, and according to the rotation speed signal 609, the time required for the spindle motor to drive the digital multi-function disc to rotate once is taken as a unit. Time, calculate the frequency of the wobble signal after frequency division, and output this frequency to the judger 606. The function of the start signal 608 is to notify the frequency counter 605 when to start calculating the frequency. Finally, the judger 606 judges the type of the digital multi-function disc according to the frequency of the frequency output from the frequency counter 605 and the frequency range of various discs shown in FIG. 5 and outputs the disc type. Class signal 610.
请参阅图 7所示, 首先, 步骤 702会设定相关参数, 步骤 704会从数 位多功能光碟撷取摆动讯号。 然后步骤 706会设定除频因子,(例如上述例 子中可以设定为 1/2) ,步骤 708会用除频因子将摆动讯号除频。 接下来,步 骤 710会以光碟机的主轴马达带动数位多功能光碟旋转一圈所需的时间为 单位时间, 计算除频后的摆动讯号频率。  Please refer to FIG. 7. First, step 702 sets related parameters, and step 704 captures a wobble signal from a digital multi-function disc. Then step 706 will set the frequency division factor (for example, it can be set to 1/2 in the above example), and step 708 will use the frequency division factor to divide the wobble signal. Next, in step 710, the time required by the spindle motor of the optical disc drive to drive the digital multi-function disc to rotate once is taken as a unit time to calculate the frequency of the wobble signal after the frequency division.
计算出频率之后, 步骤 712会根据除频后的摆动讯号频率, 判断光碟 片的种类。 如果频率为零, 步骤 714 会判断数位多功能光碟的种类为 DVD-R0Mo 如果频率位于 140KHZ与 280KHz之间, 步骤 716会判断数位多功 能光碟的种类为 DVD -。 如果频率位于 800KHz与 1. 6MHz之间, 步骤 718会 判断数位多功能光碟的种类为 DVD+。 After the frequency is calculated, step 712 determines the type of the optical disc according to the frequency of the wobble signal after the frequency division. If the frequency is zero, step 714 determines the type is a digital versatile disc DVD-R0M o If the frequency is between 280kHz and 140KHZ, step 716 determines the type is a digital versatile disc DVD -. If the frequency is between 800 KHz and 1.6 MHz, step 718 determines that the type of the digital multi-function disc is DVD +.
在此, 针对多功能光碟片是 DVD+或 DVD -, 常用的除频因子是 2/23 或 1/2。 亦即在使用某种除频因子后, 若未能顺利判断出多功能光碟片的内 容, 便可以使用另一种除频因子来计算。  Here, if the multi-function disc is DVD + or DVD-, the common frequency division factor is 2/23 or 1/2. That is, after using a certain frequency division factor, if the content of the multifunctional disc cannot be determined successfully, another frequency division factor can be used for calculation.
由以上说明可知, 本发明是根据摆动讯号的频率高低,判断数位多功能 光碟的种类, 而非如同先前技术根据内含于摆动讯动的位置资讯, 因此可 避免先前技术容易误判的缺点, 提高正确判断数位多功能光碟种类的机率。  As can be seen from the above description, the present invention determines the type of the digital multi-function disc according to the frequency of the wobble signal, rather than the position information contained in the wobble motion as in the prior art, so the shortcomings of the prior technology that can be easily misjudged can be avoided. Increase the probability of correctly judging the type of digital versatile disc.
以上所述, 仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非对本发明作任何形式 上的限制, 虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上, 然而并非用以限定本发 明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员, 在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内, 当可利 用上述揭示的方法及技术内容作出些许的更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实 施例, 但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容, 依据本发明的技术实质对 以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、 等同变化与修饰, 均仍属于本发明技术 方案的范围内。 工业应用性  The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the preferred embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Technical personnel, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, when the method and technical content disclosed above can be used to make a few changes or modifications to equivalent equivalent embodiments, but without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. Industrial applicability
借由上述技术方案, 本发明数位多功能光碟种类判断方法与装置至少 具有下列优点:  With the above technical solution, the method and device for determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc of the present invention have at least the following advantages:
本发明是根据摆动讯号的频率高低, 判断数位多功能光碟的种类, 而 非如同先前技术根据内含于摆动讯动的位置资讯, 因此可避免先前技术容 易误判与不易提供适用所有光碟机的资讯的缺点, 提高正确判断数位多功 能光碟种类的机率。  The present invention judges the type of the digital multi-function optical disc according to the frequency of the wobble signal, rather than the position information contained in the wobble motion as in the prior art, so it can avoid the previous technology's easy misjudgment and the difficulty of providing all optical disc drives. The shortcomings of information increase the probability of correctly judging the type of digital versatile disc.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种数位多功能光磔种类判断方法, 其特征在于其包括下列步骤:1. A method for determining the type of a digital multi-functional optical fiber, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
(a)自一数位多功能光碟撷取一摆动讯号; 以及 (a) capturing a wobble signal from a digital versatile disc; and
(b)根据该摆动讯号的频率, 判断该数位多功能光碟的种类。  (b) judging the type of the digital versatile disc according to the frequency of the wobble signal.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法, 其特征在于 其中步骤(b)更包括:  2. The method for determining the type of a digital multi-function disc according to claim 1, wherein step (b) further comprises:
若该摆动讯号的频率小于一第一频率, 则判断该数位多功能光碟的种 类为一第一种类;  If the frequency of the wobble signal is less than a first frequency, determining that the type of the digital multi-function disc is a first type;
若该摆动讯号的频率位于一第二频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最内圈的 资料传输倍率, 与该第二频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最外圈的资料传输倍 率之间, 则判断该数位多功能光碟的种类为一第二种类; 以及  If the frequency of the wobble signal is between a second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc and the second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multi-function disc, then judge The type of the digital versatile disc is a second type; and
若该摆动讯号的频率位于一第三频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最内圈的 资料传输倍率, 与该第三频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最外圈的资料传输倍 率之间, 则判断该数位多功能光磔的种类为一第三种类。  If the frequency of the wobble signal is between a third frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc and the third frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multi-function disc, then judge The type of the digital multifunctional optical fiber is a third type.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法, 其特征在于 其中所述的第二频率为 140. 6KHz, 该第三频率为 817. 5KHz , 此外该第一种 类为 DVD- ROM, 该第二种类为 DVD - , 且该第三种类为 DVD+。  3. The method for determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc according to claim 2, wherein the second frequency is 140.6KHz, the third frequency is 817.5KHz, and the first type is DVD-ROM , The second type is DVD-, and the third type is DVD +.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法, 其特征在于 其中步骤(b)更包括:  4. The method for determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc according to claim 1, wherein step (b) further comprises:
以光碟机的主轴马达带动该数位多功能光碟旋转一预设圈数所需的时 间为单位时间, 计算该摆动讯号的频率。  Calculate the frequency of the wobble signal by taking the time required for the digital multi-function disc to rotate a preset number of turns as the unit time by the spindle motor of the optical disc drive.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法, 其特征在于 其中所述的步骤(b)更包括:  5. The method for determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc according to claim 4, wherein the step (b) further comprises:
以一除频因子将该摆动讯号除频; 此外  Divide the wobble signal by a division factor;
步骤(b)所计算的该摆动讯号的频率, 是为除频后的该摆动讯号的频 率。  The frequency of the wobble signal calculated in step (b) is the frequency of the wobble signal after frequency division.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的数位多功能光碟种类判断方法, 其特征在于 其中所述的步骤(b)更包括:  6. The method for determining the type of a digital multi-function optical disc according to claim 5, wherein said step (b) further comprises:
若除频后的该摆动讯号的频率小于该第一频率, 则判断该数位多功能 光碟的种类为该第一种类;  If the frequency of the wobble signal after frequency division is smaller than the first frequency, determining that the type of the digital multifunctional optical disc is the first type;
若除频后的该摆动讯号的频率位于该第二频率乘以该数位多功能光碟 最内圈的资料传输倍率乘以该除频因子, 与该第二频率乘以该数位多功能 光碟最外圈的资料传输倍率乘以该除频因子之间, 则判断该数位多功能光 碟的种类为该第二种类; 以及  If the frequency of the wobble signal after frequency division is located at the second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital versatile disc multiplied by the frequency division factor, and the second frequency multiplied by the outermost portion of the digital versatile disc Multiplying the data transmission magnification of the ring by the frequency division factor, determining that the type of the digital versatile disc is the second type; and
若除频后的该摆动讯号的频率位于该第三频率乘以该数位多功能光碟 最内圈的资料传输倍率乘以该除频因子, 与该第三频率乘以该数位多功能 光碟最外圈的资料传输倍率乘以该除频因子之间, 则判断该数位多功能光 碟的种类为该第三种类。 If the frequency of the wobble signal after division is at the third frequency multiplied by the digital multi-function disc The data transmission magnification of the innermost circle is multiplied by the frequency division factor, and the third frequency is multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multi-function disc multiplied by the frequency division factor. The kind is this third kind.
7、 一种数位多功能光碟种类判断装置, 其特征在于其包括: 一撷取装置, 自一数位多功能光碟抛取一摆动讯号, 将该摆动讯号数 位化, 并输出数位化的该摆动讯号; 以及  7. A digital multi-function optical disc type judging device, characterized in that it comprises: an acquisition device to throw a wobble signal from a digital multi-function disc, digitize the wobble signal, and output the digitalized wobble signal ; as well as
一判断装置, 耦接于该撷取装置, 根据该摆动.讯号的频率, 判断并输 出该数位多功能光碟的种类。  A judging device is coupled to the capturing device, and judges and outputs the type of the digital multi-function disc according to the frequency of the wobble signal.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的数位多功能光碟种类判断装置, 其特征在于 其更包括:  8. The digital multi-function disc type judging device according to claim 7, further comprising:
一滤波器, 耦接于该判断装置的输入端, 接收数位化的该摆动讯号,滤 除该摆动讯号的杂讯, 并输出滤除杂讯后的该摆动讯号;  A filter coupled to the input end of the judging device, receiving the digitized wobble signal, filtering the noise of the wobble signal, and outputting the wobble signal after filtering the noise;
一计频器, 耦接于该滤波器, 根据滤除杂讯后的该摆动讯号, 计算并 输出该摆动讯号的频率; 以及  A frequency counter coupled to the filter, calculating and outputting the frequency of the wobble signal according to the wobble signal after filtering out noise; and
一判断器, 耦接于该计频器, 根据该摆动讯号的频率高低, 判断并输 出该数位多功能光碟的种类。  A judging device is coupled to the frequency counter, and judges and outputs the type of the digital multifunctional optical disc according to the frequency of the wobble signal.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的数位多功能光碟种类判断装置, 其特征在于 其中所述的计频器亦接收一启动讯号, 并 居该启动讯号决定何时开始计 算该摆动讯号的频率, 此外该计频器亦接收光碟机的一主轴马达所发送的 一转速讯号, 并根据该转速讯号, 以该主轴马达带动该数位多功能光碟旋 转一预设圈数所需的时间为单位时间, 计算该摆动讯号的频率。  9. The digital multi-function disc type judging device according to claim 8, wherein the frequency counter also receives an activation signal, and uses the activation signal to determine when to start calculating the frequency of the wobble signal, and The frequency counter also receives a rotation speed signal sent by a spindle motor of the optical disc drive, and calculates, based on the rotation speed signal, the time required for the spindle motor to drive the digital multi-function disc to rotate a preset number of revolutions as a unit time, and calculates The frequency of the wobble signal.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的数位多功能光碟种类判断装置, 其特征在 于其中所述的判断器是在该摆动讯号的频率小于一第一频率时, 判断该数 位多功能光碟的种类为一第一种类; 此外该判断器是在该摆动讯号的频率 位于一第二频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最内圈的资料传输倍率, 与该第二 频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最外圏的资料传输倍率之间时, 判断该数位多 功能光碟的种类为一第二种类; 此外该判断器是在该摆动讯号的频率位于 一第三频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最内圈的资料传输倍率, 与该第三频率 乘以该数位多功能光碟最外圈的资料传输倍率之间时, 判断该数位多功能 光碟的种类为一第三种类。  10. The digital multi-function disc type judging device according to claim 9, wherein the judging device judges that the type of the digital multi-function disc is one when the frequency of the wobble signal is less than a first frequency. The first type; in addition, the judgement is that the frequency of the wobble signal is located at a second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc, and the second frequency is multiplied by the outermost of the digital multi-function disc. When the data transmission magnification is between, the type of the digital multi-function disc is judged to be a second type; in addition, the determiner is the data where the frequency of the wobble signal is located at a third frequency multiplied by the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc When the transmission magnification is multiplied by the third frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital versatile disc, the type of the digital versatile disc is determined to be a third type.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的数位多功能光碟种类判断装置, 其特征在 于其中所述的第二频率为 140. 6KHz, 该第三频率为 817. 5KHz, 此外该第一 种类为 DVD- ROM, 该第二种类为 DVD - , 且该第三种类为 DVD+。  11. The digital multi-function disc type determining device according to claim 10, wherein the second frequency is 140.6 KHz, the third frequency is 817.5 KHz, and the first type is DVD-ROM , The second type is DVD-, and the third type is DVD +.
12、 .根据权利要求 10所述的数位多功能光碟种类判断装置, 其特征在 于其中所述的判断装置更包括:  12. The digital multi-function disc type judging device according to claim 10, wherein the judging device further comprises:
一除频器, 耦接于该滤波器与该计频器间, 接收该滤波器所输出的滤 除杂讯后的该摆动讯号, 以一除频因子将该摆动讯号除频, 并输出除频后 的该摆动讯号至该计频器。 A frequency divider is coupled between the filter and the frequency counter, and receives a filter output by the filter. The wobble signal after noise is removed, the wobble signal is divided by a frequency dividing factor, and the wobble signal after frequency division is output to the frequency counter.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的数位多功能光碟种类判断装置, 其特征在 于其中所述的判断器是在该摆动讯号的频率小于该第一频率时, 判断该数 位多功能光碟的种类为该第一种类; 此外该判断器是在该摆动讯号的频率 位于该第二频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最内圈的资料传输倍率乘以该除频 因子, 与该第二频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最外圈的资料传输倍率乘以该 除频因子之间时, 判断该数位多功能光碟的种类为该第二种类; 此外该判 断器是在该摆动讯号的频率位于该第三频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最内圈 的资料传输倍率乘以该除频因子, 与该第三频率乘以该数位多功能光碟最 外圈的资料传输倍率乘以该除频因子之间时, 判断该数位多功能光磔的种 类为该第三种类。  13. The digital multi-function disc type judging device according to claim 12, wherein the judging device judges that the type of the digital multi-function disc is when the frequency of the wobble signal is less than the first frequency. The first type; in addition, the judgement is that the frequency of the wobble signal is located at the second frequency multiplied by the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc multiplied by the frequency division factor, and the second frequency is multiplied by the digital When the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the multifunctional disc is multiplied by the frequency division factor, it is determined that the type of the digital multifunctional disc is the second type; in addition, the judging device is located at the third frequency at the frequency of the wobble signal. Multiplying the data transmission magnification of the innermost circle of the digital multi-function disc by the frequency division factor, and multiplying the third frequency by the data transmission magnification of the outermost circle of the digital multi-function disc by the frequency division factor, It is determined that the type of the digital multifunctional light beam is the third type.
PCT/CN2004/001409 2004-05-25 2004-12-03 Method and apparatus for type determination of digital versatile discs WO2005117008A1 (en)

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