WO2005111248A1 - 半還元焼結鉱およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半還元焼結鉱およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005111248A1 WO2005111248A1 PCT/JP2005/009504 JP2005009504W WO2005111248A1 WO 2005111248 A1 WO2005111248 A1 WO 2005111248A1 JP 2005009504 W JP2005009504 W JP 2005009504W WO 2005111248 A1 WO2005111248 A1 WO 2005111248A1
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- reduced
- sintering
- ore
- particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/242—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
- C22B1/243—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/16—Sintering; Agglomerating
- C22B1/20—Sintering; Agglomerating in sintering machines with movable grates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/242—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
- C22B1/244—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders organic
- C22B1/245—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders organic with carbonaceous material for the production of coked agglomerates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/10—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semi-reduced sintered ore obtained by sintering raw materials such as iron ore, carbonaceous materials, and CaO-based auxiliary raw materials and used as a blast furnace raw material and the like, and a method for producing the same.
- raw materials such as iron ore, carbonaceous materials, and CaO-based auxiliary raw materials and used as a blast furnace raw material and the like, and a method for producing the same.
- Sinter which is the main raw material of the blast furnace iron making method, is generally produced as follows.
- a CaO-based auxiliary material containing calcium oxide such as limestone, quicklime, and dolomite in fine iron ore with an average diameter of 2.0 to 3. Omm, which is about 8 mm or less (also called a lime-based auxiliary material)
- Silica, nickel slag, etc. SiO 2 raw materials, powdered recycled materials generated and recovered in steelworks, sintered powder with a small particle size and smaller than 3 to 5 mm that requires re-firing
- KOTAS powder Add charcoal such as anthracite, add an appropriate amount of water, adjust the humidity, mix and granulate them to obtain pseudo-particles with an average diameter of 3.0 to 5.
- the pseudo particles are filled on a pallet of an endless mobile sintering machine at a height of about 400 to 60 Omm, the carbon material on the surface layer of the packed bed is ignited, and air is directed downward. The carbonaceous material is burned while being sucked, and the simulated particles that are the raw material are sintered by the heat of combustion. The sintered cake obtained by sintering is crushed and sized to form agglomerate ore with a size of 3 to 5 mm or more.
- Such sinter is charged into a blast furnace and gas-reduced mainly by CO to produce pig iron.
- the blast furnace ironmaking method mainly uses indirect reduction by CO gas, so it is limited by gas reduction equilibrium and requires a large amount of reducing materials. From the aspect of ensuring the quality, a high-quality lump coat with high strength is required. And pairs to this, in recent years, from the viewpoint of Roinochi extension of Kotasu furnace that is progressing global warming and aging by C_ ⁇ 2 emissions, oxidation by carbon (hereinafter, Ji hereinafter) as ironmaking process Processes that mainly use the direct reduction of iron have been developed and are being put into practical use. In this case, because that no longer be subject to restrictions in the gas reduction equilibrium, it is possible to reduce the intensity of the reducing material to allow a reduction in co 2 emissions Contact Yopi coke oven operating rate.
- Ji oxidation by carbon
- Methods for producing reduced iron using direct reduction include, for example, the smelting reduction method, rotary hearth method, and rotary kiln method, all of which involve large-scale capital investment and extremely low productivity. At present, it is a supplementary process of the blast furnace method.
- Patent Document 1 For example, in Patent Document 1, 5 to 20 wt% of coke breeze and anthracite are blended and granulated into fine ore to form an inner layer, and fine ore, auxiliary materials, and 2 to 5 wt% of fine coal and anthracite are formed in the outer layer. After mixing and forming two-layer pseudo-granules, mixing and granulating them as a part of the sintering raw material, the melt and inner-layer coke breeze generated from the outer layer of the raw material during the sintering process A method for producing a semi-reduced sintered ore characterized in that a portion of the sintered ore is reduced by direct reduction of the sintered ore.
- the surface layer of pseudo-particles obtained by adding 15 to 18% of a carbon material to iron ore and granulated is coated with CaO, or the granulated pseudo-particles are formed of CaO.
- a solution in which is dissolved and adding CaO to the surface of the pseudo-particles By immersing it in a solution in which is dissolved and adding CaO to the surface of the pseudo-particles, reoxidation after firing is prevented, and a semi-reduced sintered ore with a high reduction rate can be manufactured.
- the method of adding carbon materials necessary for reduction to fine iron ore and using the direct reduction reaction to produce semi-reduced sinter involves new large-scale capital investment.
- This method is highly feasible as a method for producing semi-reduced sintered ore in large quantities without using it.
- the semi-reduced sinter obtained by the existing sintering machine is used in large quantities in the blast furnace even if the ratio of metal Fe contained in the sinter is low, and If the carbon material used contains a certain amount of C, there is almost no restriction on the quality and dust collection can be used, so the total effect of reducing the blast furnace reducing material ratio and reducing the load on the coke oven is as follows: large.
- Giant voids are formed in the sintering bed, which is the raw material packed bed, by melting and shrinking of the pseudo particles, and the suction gas in the sintering machine passes through only that portion.
- the firing zone in which the combustion zone should gradually move from the upper layer to the lower layer of the raw material packed layer which is usually 400 to 600 mm
- the sintering reaction is hindered, and a large amount of unsintered part remains in the lower part of the sintering bed, preventing the reduction reaction from proceeding and reducing the productivity extremely.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 21-21043
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-19092154 Disclosure of the Invention
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is a semi-reduction sintering method that can be manufactured without deteriorating the operation of the current sintering machine, is partially reduced in iron ore, and contains metal Fe.
- the purpose is to provide consolidation.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a semi-reduced sintered ore capable of stabilizing a reaction in a sintering process and achieving a high reduction rate and a high metal iron content.
- the present invention firstly uses iron ore, carbonaceous material, and CaO-based auxiliary raw materials as sintering raw materials, charges the sintering raw materials into a sintering machine, and forms a raw material layer.
- This is a semi-reduced sintered ore in which a part of iron ore is reduced by firing this raw material layer, and at least a plurality of reduced iron production particles formed by forming iron ore and carbonaceous material are formed.
- a semi-reduced sintered ore, which constitutes a part of the raw material layer is characterized in that a part of the iron ore is reduced by sintering and contains metal Fe.
- the reduced iron-producing particles have a content of 5 to 5% by mass of the raw material layer.
- one of the particles for producing reduced iron The volume per unit is preferably 10 cm 3 or less.
- the present invention uses iron ore, carbonaceous material, and CaO-based auxiliary raw materials as sintering raw materials, and charges the sintering raw materials into a sintering machine to form a raw material layer. Is a method for producing semi-reduced sintered ore in which a part of iron ore is reduced by calcining iron ore, and forming iron ore and a carbon material of 5 mass% or more in outer number with respect to iron ore.
- a plurality of reduced iron-producing particles are mixed in the raw material layer as a part of the raw material layer and calcined to reduce a part of the iron ore to obtain a semi-reduced sintered ore containing metal Fe.
- the present invention uses iron ore, carbonaceous material, and CaO-based auxiliary raw materials as sintering raw materials, and charges the sintering raw materials into a sintering machine to form a raw material layer.
- the mass ratio of S i ⁇ 2 is
- the reduced iron-producing particles are mixed with the raw material layer as a part thereof and calcined to reduce a part of the iron ore, and the semi-reduced calcination containing the metal Fe is included.
- a method for producing a semi-reduced sintered ore characterized by consolidation is provided.
- the particles for producing reduced iron a material obtained by compression-molding a raw material by a roll forming machine or a material obtained by rolling and granulating a raw material can be used.
- the present invention uses iron ore, carbonaceous material, and CaO-based auxiliary raw materials as sintering raw materials, and charges the sintering raw materials into a sintering machine to form a raw material layer.
- Fired iron A method for producing semi-reduced sintered ore in which a part of ore is reduced, comprising mixing iron ore and iron ore with a carbon material of 10 to 2 Omass% in an external number, and further mixing with water and If necessary, a binder is added and mixed, and the mixture is compression-molded with a roll forming machine to form molded particles, and a mixture of the molded particles in a content of 5 to 50 mass% is used as a sintering raw material.
- the raw material for producing the shaped particles is preferably 8 mm or less for iron ore and 5 mm or less for carbonaceous material. In this case, it is preferable that the raw material for producing the shaped particles contains 4 Omass% or more of particles of 125 / im or less.
- the present invention uses iron ore, carbonaceous material, and CaO-based auxiliary raw materials as sintering raw materials, and charges the sintering raw materials into a sintering machine to form a raw material layer.
- a semi-reduced sinter that is characterized by using it as a raw material and reducing part of the iron ore by firing to contain metal Fe of 3 mass% or more as an average value of the entire sinter.
- the raw material for producing shaped particles is preferably 8 mm or less for iron ore, 5 mm or less for carbonaceous material, and 5 mm or less for CaO-based auxiliary material.
- the raw material for producing the shaped particles is 125 m or less. It is preferred that the lower particles contain 4 O mass% or more.
- a plurality of prequettes formed into a predetermined shape by a roll forming machine, or plate-like shapes formed by a roll forming machine, as shaped particles compression-formed by the mouth forming machine. It can be formed into a sheet or rod shape and then ground to a predetermined size. Further, it is preferable that the volume per one of the molded particles is 10 cm 3 or less.
- the present invention provides a semi-reduction sintering method in which iron ore, a carbon material, and an auxiliary material are charged to a sintering machine as a sintering raw material and fired, and a portion of the iron ore is reduced by the carbon material.
- part of the iron ore and part of the carbonaceous material in the sintering raw material, or part of the iron ore, part of the carbonaceous material and part of the auxiliary material in the sintering raw material are previously prepared.
- a method for producing a semi-reduced sintered ore which is characterized in that it is compression-molded to form a compression-molded body, the remainder of the sintering raw material is granulated, and these are mixed and fired.
- the compression molded body has a volume of 10 cm 3 or less.
- the compression-molded body is charged into a region below the raw material layer 34 or less.
- the mixing ratio of the compression molded body is 50 mass% or less.
- the present invention uses an iron ore, a carbonaceous material, and an auxiliary material as sintering raw materials, and makes a part of the iron ore, a part of the carbonaceous material, and a part of the auxiliary material among the sintering raw materials uniform in advance.
- the mixture is compression-molded to form a compression-molded product, the remainder of the sintering material is formed into granules, and these are mixed and fired to reduce a portion of the iron ore with a carbon material, thereby reducing the semi-reduction.
- the iron ore and the carbonaceous material as raw materials for the compression-molded body should have a total particle size of 125 m or less of 40 mass% or more.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a semi-reduced sintered ore characterized by the following.
- the total of the stone and the carbonaceous material having a particle size of 125 m or less is 7 O mass% or more.
- the present invention uses an iron ore, a carbonaceous material, and an auxiliary material as sintering raw materials, and a part of the iron ore, a part of the carbonaceous material, and a part of the auxiliary material among the sintering raw materials are previously uniform After mixing, the mixture is compression-molded to form a compression-molded product, the remainder of the sintering material is formed into granules, and these are mixed and fired to reduce a portion of the iron ore with a carbon material, thereby reducing the semi-reduction.
- the auxiliary raw material shall contain a CaO source, use quicklime as a part or all of the CaO source, and use the binder while the compacted form contains quicklime.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a semi-reduced sintered ore, wherein the method is performed without forming. Ninth, the present invention uses, as a sintering raw material, iron ore, a carbonaceous material, and an auxiliary raw material, and a part of the iron ore, a part of the carbonaceous material, and a part of the auxiliary raw material in the sintering raw material are made uniform in advance.
- the mixture is compression-molded to form a compression-molded product, the remainder of the sintering material is formed into granules, and these are mixed and fired to reduce a portion of the iron ore with a carbon material, thereby reducing the semi-reduction.
- the auxiliary raw material contains a CaO source, and the blending amount of the CaO source in the compression-molded body is set as C aO / S i 0 2 in the compression-molded body.
- a method for producing a semi-reduced sintered ore characterized in that the compounding amount is 1 or more.
- the binder refers to a binder having a function of binding iron ore particles, for example, starch, tar, molasses, etc., but is not particularly limited as long as it has the above function. .
- the C a O-based auxiliary material has a function of binding iron ore particles, it is not included in the binder according to the present invention for the purpose of the present invention.
- iron ore and carbonaceous material are formed into reduced iron-producing particles or shaped particles, which are charged as a part of a raw material layer. The contact with the material is strong, the contact area is large, and the direct reduction reaction occurs only partially, so there is little danger of generating a large amount of melt.
- iron ore, carbonaceous material, and the like are compression-molded by a roll-forming machine, formed into shaped particles, and charged into a sintering machine as a part of a sintering raw material.
- a roll-forming machine formed into shaped particles
- a sintering machine as a part of a sintering raw material.
- a part of the iron ore and a part of the carbonaceous material among the sintering raw materials, or a part of the iron ore, the part of the carbonaceous material and the auxiliary material of the sintering raw material A part of the iron ore is pre-compressed and then combined with the compact and charged into the sintering machine. This increases the contact area between the iron ore and the carbonaceous material, stabilizing the reaction in the sintering process and reducing the reduction rate Since the compression molded body is dense, it can be shielded from the outside air and the oxidation of metallic iron is suppressed, so that a high metallic iron content can be obtained.
- the iron ore and the carbonaceous material having a particle size of 125 ⁇ m or less as a whole are reduced to 4 O mass% or more as a whole.
- a higher reduction rate can be obtained.
- the eighth embodiment of the present invention by using quick lime as a CaO source to be contained in the compression-molded body, Ca oBecause it has both the function of the source and the binder, it can be molded without using a binder at the time of producing the compression molded body, so that the cost can be reduced.
- C a O / S i 0 2 is the amount such that one or more of the compression molded body except the ignition loss the amount of C a O source of compressed moldings of the present invention and by, C a O based auxiliary raw material F e 0 of irreducible as a function or a sinter of melt-textured as an aggregate to maintain the strength of the compacts - the S i 0 2 slag
- the function of preventing generation can be effectively exhibited.
- an effect combining these effects can be exhibited.
- Figure 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the reduction rate of sinter and the ratio of blast furnace reducing materials.
- Figure 2 shows the relationship between the average reduction rate of sinter ore during charging in the blast furnace and the amount of C emitted from the iron making process. It is a figure shown in comparison with ore.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the reduction rate during sintering and the content of metallic iron after sintering in the case of quasi-particles by tumbling granulation and the case of pre-quette particles.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of equipment for carrying out a method for producing a semi-reduced sintered ore according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a raw material layer in the method for producing a semi-reduced sintered ore according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining a state of shaped particles during sintering in the method for producing a semi-reduced sintered ore according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the molding pressure of the molded particles and the yield of +5 mm after the drop test.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of equipment for performing the method for producing a semi-reduced sintered ore according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a structure of a raw material layer in a method for producing a semi-reduced sintered ore according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of a method for charging a sintering raw material in the method for producing a semi-reduced sintered ore according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- iron ore, carbonaceous material, and CaO-based auxiliary raw materials are used as sintering raw materials, and they are charged into a sintering machine to form a raw material layer. Manufacture reduced sinter.
- iron ore and a carbonaceous material of usually 5 mass% or more, preferably 10 to 20 mass% or more with respect to the iron ore are formed.
- a plurality of reduced iron production particles are charged.
- the point for effectively proceeding the direct reduction reaction of iron ore by C is the state of contact between the carbonaceous material as the C source and the iron ore as the substance to be reduced, and these are in strong contact. It is important that the contact area is large.
- Such shaped particles contain a large amount of carbonaceous material for promoting the reduction reaction and may be excessively melted. Since it is a part, it is unlikely that a large amount of melt will be generated, and the productivity of the sinter is hardly reduced without substantially affecting the ventilation of the entire sintering bed.
- the reduced particles may be re-oxidized by oxygen in the suction gas.However, particles formed of iron ore and carbonaceous material, etc. The form is maintained, and even if the surface is oxidized, the inside is hardly oxidized and a good reduced state is maintained.
- a specific description will be given.
- the reduction reaction of iron ore consists of the reaction (direct reduction) with the carbon in the carbonaceous material such as coke shown in equation (1) and the CO gas shown in equation (2). It proceeds by reaction (indirect reduction).
- the co 2 gas generated by the indirect reduction is converted to CO gas by the reaction represented by equation (3) called the solution loss reaction.
- the reduced iron-producing particles have a large contact area with the iron ore that is the substance to be reduced and the carbon material that is the reducing agent. Can be effectively advanced.
- the reduced iron producing particles are charged as a part of the raw material layer, the above reaction occurs locally, and only the reduced iron producing particles are excessively melted. Less likely to occur.
- the reduced iron-producing particles are firmly adhered to iron ore and carbonaceous material, and retain their morphology even after reduction. The state of reduction is maintained. For this reason, direct reduction can proceed without deteriorating the current operation of the sintering machine, and a part of iron ore is reduced, and a large amount of semi-reduced sinter containing metal Fe is reduced. Can be manufactured.
- Fig. 1 shows the relationship between the reduction rate of sinter ore on the horizontal axis and the ratio of blast furnace reducing material on the vertical axis, and shows the relationship between pulverized coal injection and l S lkg / thm ( 1 ton of hot metal i 3 lkg) is shown.
- the reduction ratio of the blast furnace decreases as the reduction ratio of the sinter increases, and the reduction ratio increases rapidly when the reduction ratio exceeds 30%. Since the reduction rate of ordinary sinter is about 2%, by obtaining a semi-reduced sinter having a reduction rate of 30% or more according to this embodiment, it is possible to greatly reduce the ratio of the reducing material in the blast furnace.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a comparison of C emission amounts with sinters generated preferentially.
- Line (a) is the case of the sinter which has been partially reduced uniformly
- line (b) is the case of the sinter where metal has been preferentially generated.
- the amount of metal Fe contained in the semi-reduced sinter is 3 mass% or more as a whole average value. As a result, it is possible to effectively reduce the ratio of reducing materials in the blast furnace, reduce CO 2 emissions in the entire iron making process, and reduce the load on the coke oven.
- the carbon material blending amount of the reduced iron-producing particles is preferably at least 5 mass%. This is because if it is less than 5 mAss, the direct reduction reaction may not effectively occur. A carbon material content of 10 mass% or more is more preferable for promoting the direct reduction reaction, but if the carbon material exceeds 20 mass%, excessive melting is likely to occur. 10 to 2 O mass% is preferred. Powdered charcoal is preferred as the carbonaceous material, but other carbonaceous materials such as anthracite or dust collected from coke cooling equipment can be used.
- the reduced iron production for particles after baking may be mixed C a O-based auxiliary raw material to be 1 or more.
- the C a O-based auxiliary material functions as an aggregate to maintain the strength of the reduced iron-producing particles or as a non-reducible Fe 0-S i O 2 -based slag as a molten structure of sintered ore. Has a function to prevent generation.
- the mass ratio of C a OZS i O 2 is smaller than 1, a low-melting-point, non-reducible FeO—S i O 2 -based melt is likely to be generated.
- C a O is C a O even when the excess - F e 2 O 3 based low-melting melt and or to easier occurrence of, in the event of a melt in large quantities, its shape particles themselves May melt excessively without leaving any residue.
- Ordinary iron ore contains about 0.6 to 5.5 mass% of SiO 2, and in the current sintering operation, several brands (usually 5 to Because formulating 1 0 brand), as a result S i 0 2 iron Ishihara fee becomes 3.7 to 4.8 111 3 3 3%.
- the content of the CaO-based auxiliary material is preferably at least 2 mass% in terms of CaO.
- C a O It is preferable that the content of the auxiliary material be 8 mass% or less in terms of CaO.
- the Ca O-based auxiliary material (also referred to as lime-based auxiliary material) is not particularly limited as long as it contains Ca O, but typical examples include limestone, quicklime, and dolomite ⁇ ). .
- the iron ore preferably has a particle size of 8 mm or less
- the carbon material has a particle size of 5 mm or less
- the CaO-based auxiliary material preferably has a particle size of 5 mm or less. Good.
- the iron ore and the carbonaceous material in the particles have a particle size of 125 ⁇ m or less, and have a particle size of 40 mAss% or more.
- the reactivity of the reduction reaction between them is increased, and the reduction rate of the iron ore can be further increased. More preferably, it is 7 Omass% or more.
- the CaO-based auxiliary material is contained in the reduced iron-producing particles, the total particle size of the reduced iron-producing particles, including the CaO-based auxiliary material, should be 25 ⁇ m or less and 40 mass% or more. And more preferably 70 mass% or more.
- the size of the reduced iron-producing particles is preferably 10 cm 3 or less. Since the reduction reaction is an endothermic reaction, the heat is compensated for by the calorific value of the coke during sinter production, but if the particles for producing reduced iron are too large, sufficient heat is not supplied to the inside and unreacted. Because it is easy to become. By setting the size to 10 cm 3 or less, the reduction reaction proceeds sufficiently and the effect of improving the gas permeability of the raw material layer can be obtained. To do. However, when the size of the reduced iron-producing particles is smaller than 0.065 cm 3 (equivalent to a sphere having a diameter of 5 mm), the size of the particles becomes smaller than that of the surrounding granules, and the granulated material becomes smaller during firing.
- the content of the reduced iron-producing particles is preferably 5 to 50% by mass of the entire raw material layer, and more preferably 10 to 5% onset.
- the reduced iron-producing particles after forming have relatively high strength, have little collapse when charged into the sintering machine, and have coarse particles in the raw material layer to ensure ventilation. It has the function of improving the productivity of sinter by mixing it in an appropriate amount. However, if the amount of the mixture exceeds 5 O mass% of the entire raw material layer, a layer in which the particles for producing reduced iron are concentrated is formed, and the ventilation becomes excessive, so that an unfired portion is easily generated.
- the amount of the reduced iron-producing particles is less than 5 mass%, the amount of metal Fe in the obtained semi-reduced sintered ore becomes small, so that the reduction ratio of the reducing material in the blast furnace and the emission of CO 2 The effect of reducing the amount tends to be insufficient.
- Particles for the production of reduced iron are produced by molding iron ore and carbonaceous material, or iron ore, carbonaceous material and CaO-based auxiliary materials by an appropriate method.
- the production method includes rolling granulation using a drum mixer or a disc pelletizer, which is conventionally known as a method for producing pseudo-particles as a sintering raw material, or a method of forming a plywood with a plywood machine.
- Compression molding also referred to as pressure molding
- a representative roll molding machine or the like can be mentioned. Among these, the compression molding method is preferred.
- Compression molding of iron ore and carbonaceous material, or iron ore, carbonaceous material and CaO-based auxiliary raw materials improves the contact between iron ore and carbonaceous material compared to the method of quasi-granulation by rolling granulation.
- the contact area can be strengthened to increase the contact area, so that the reduction reaction of iron ore proceeds more easily, reducing the reduction rate and the content of metallic iron. Can be higher.
- FIG. Figure 3 shows the reduction ratio of sinter ore on the horizontal axis and the content of metallic iron after sintering on the vertical axis. It is a figure which shows in comparison with the case of a particle. As is clear from this figure, the reduction rate of sintering of the prequette particles is higher than that of the pseudo particles, and the content of metal Fe after sintering is higher. Also, by using compression molded particles such as briguet particles, the porosity in the raw material packed layer is increased, and the permeability of the sintered bed is also improved.
- pseudo particles used for ordinary sinter are used. That is, a sintering material mainly composed of iron ore, carbonaceous material, and CaO-based auxiliary material is subjected to rolling granulation using a drum mixer, a disc pelletizer, or the like, and is used.
- a sintering material mainly composed of iron ore, carbonaceous material, and CaO-based auxiliary material is subjected to rolling granulation using a drum mixer, a disc pelletizer, or the like, and is used.
- ordinary fine iron ore is used as iron ore
- fine coke is used as carbonaceous material
- limestone or quicklime is used as CaO-based auxiliary material.
- the mixing ratio of the carbon material is preferably 2 to 6 mass%.
- the CaO-based auxiliary material is preferably about 4 to 10% by mass of the total amount of the iron ore and the CaO-based auxiliary material.
- a downward suction type endless moving sintering machine As a sintering machine, a downward suction type endless moving sintering machine is generally used.
- This downward suction type endless moving type sintering machine has an endless moving type moving grate, on which the reduced iron producing particles and the ordinary pseudo particles are supplied, and the raw material layer is formed. Is formed, and the raw material layer is continuously sintered to produce the semi-reduced sintered ore of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a facility for producing a semi-reduced sintered ore according to the present embodiment.
- This equipment includes a raw material manufacturing equipment 40 and a downward suction type endless mobile sintering machine 50.
- the raw material production facility 40 has a raw material source 1 for ordinary pseudo particles capable of supplying iron ore, a carbonaceous material, and a CaO-based auxiliary material, which are ordinary raw materials of pseudo particles.
- the raw material from 1 is granulated by a tumbling granulator 2 comprising a drum mixer, a disc pelletizer, etc., and usually becomes pseudo particles.
- the raw material production facility 40 is a source material for reduced iron-producing particles that can supply iron ore and carbon as raw materials for reduced iron-producing particles, or iron ore, carbon, and CaO-based auxiliary raw materials.
- the raw material from the raw material source 3 for the reduced iron producing particles is molded by the molding apparatus 4 such as the above-mentioned molding machine or tumbling granulator to become the reduced iron producing particles. .
- the pseudo particles and the particles for producing reduced iron are mixed at a predetermined ratio by a mixing mixture 5 and stored in a hopper 6.
- the downward suction type endless mobile sintering machine 5 ⁇ has an endless mobile type moving grate 11, and on the mobile grate 11, a pseudo-particle is usually formed by a roll feeder 110, which is a charging system. A mixture with the reduced iron-producing particles is supplied to form a raw material layer 13. The pseudo particles and the reduced iron-producing particles may be separately supplied onto the moving grate 11 without using the mixer 5.
- An ignition furnace 12 is provided on the moving path of the moving grate 11, and the pseudo particles on the moving dart 11 are ignited when passing through the ignition furnace 12 to sinter the raw material layer 13. Is started, and a sintered cake 13a is formed.
- a crusher (not shown) is provided at the outlet side of the moving grate 11, and the sinter that has fallen from the moving grate 11 is crushed by the crusher and supplied to the conveyor 14, and the blast furnace Supplied to
- a plurality of wind boxes 15 are arranged directly below the moving grate 11 along the traveling direction of the moving grate 11, and each of the wind boxes 15 is connected to a vertical duct 16. . Thereby, the gas above the raw material layer 13 is sucked through the raw material layer 13 by the wind box 15 and the vertical duct 16.
- the vertical duct 16 is connected to a horizontally disposed main exhaust gas duct 17 so that the exhaust gas is discharged via the main exhaust gas duct 17.
- An electric precipitator 20 and a main blower 21 are connected to the main exhaust gas duct 17, and the main blower 21 sucks the gas above the raw material layer 13 and the wind box 15 and the vertical duct
- the exhaust gas is discharged from the chimney 22 via the main exhaust gas duct 16, the electric dust collector 20, and the like.
- a gas supply hood may be provided on the downstream side of the ignition furnace 12 above the raw material layer 13 and an exhaust gas circulation duct connected from the vertical duct 16 to this hood may be provided to circulate the exhaust gas. Good.
- the raw material from the raw material source 1 for pseudo particles is usually granulated by the tumbling granulator 2 to produce the pseudo particles, and the raw material source for the particles for reduced iron production.
- the raw material from 3 is molded by a molding apparatus 4 to produce reduced iron producing particles, and these ordinary pseudo particles and reduced iron producing particles are mixed by a mixer 5 and the mixture is put into a hopper 6 and a roll feeder.
- the raw material layer 13 is formed by supplying the raw material layer 13 onto the moving grate 11 of the downward suction type endless transfer type sintering machine 50 via 10. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the raw material layer 13 is in a state in which the reduced iron producing particles 32 are dispersed in the matrix 31 of the pseudo particles.
- the surface of the raw material layer 13 is ignited by the ignition furnace 12 and fired while sucking the gas downward through the wind box 15 to sinter the pseudo particles constituting the raw material layer 13. Sinter.
- the sintered ore obtained by sintering in this manner falls from the moving grating 11, and the dropped ore is crushed by the crusher at the outlet side and is supplied to the conveyor 14 and further blasted. Supplied to In this case, as described above, in the reduced iron producing particles 32 of the raw material layer 13, a direct reduction occurs between the iron ore and the carbonaceous material, and the iron ore is partially reduced, and a part of the metal is reduced.
- the semi-reduced sintered ore that has become Fe is produced.
- At least iron ore, carbonaceous material, and CaO-based auxiliary raw materials are used as sintering raw materials, and they are charged into a sintering machine to form a raw material layer.
- a more specific range of the first embodiment is specified.
- fine iron ore and fine iron ore are blended with a carbon material of 10 to 20 mass% in external number, and further mixed with water and a binder as necessary.
- This mixture is compression-molded by a roll molding machine to form molded particles, and a mixture of the molded particles in an amount of 5 to 30 mass% is charged into a sintering machine using as a sintering raw material.
- the sintering raw material in which the formed particles are blended in an amount of 5 to 50 mass%, preferably 5 to 30 mass% is calcined to reduce a part of the iron ore, and the average value of the entire sintered ore is 3 Obtain semi-reduced sintered ore containing more than mass% of metal Fe.
- the temperature of the raw material layer is brought to about 140 ° C., and the residence time is more than 1200 ° C. And make direct reduction dominant.
- molded particles that have been compression molded by a roll molding machine are used as corresponding to the reduced iron-producing particles of the first embodiment.
- Such compression-molded particles have a higher density than granulated pseudo-particles, which are ordinary sintering raw materials.
- the reduction rate when sintered is higher than that of the pseudo particles, and the content of the metal Fe after sintering is higher.
- the iron ore which is the substance to be reduced
- the carbonaceous material which is the reducing agent
- the surface of the shaped particles 63 dispersed in the ordinary pseudo particles 62 in the sintering packed layer (raw material layer) 61 has FeO—Si0 2 Film or FeO-CaO-based melt forms a film 64 with a molten structure, and this film 64 prevents bursts due to CO gas or CO 2 gas generated by internal direct reduction .
- the film 64 remains after reduction (after firing) and retains its shape, which in turn works effectively to prevent reoxidation of the reduced Fe or FeO.
- the shaped particles can effectively promote the direct reduction reaction of iron ore.
- the formed particles are a part of the raw material for sintering and are dispersed in the raw material layer in the sintering machine, the above reaction occurs locally, and the excessive melting is caused by the part of the reduced iron manufacturing particles. And there is little risk of generating a large amount of melt.
- the shaped particles maintain their morphology even after reduction as described above, and the oxygen in the suction gas prevents internal reoxidation and maintains a good reduced state. Direct reduction can proceed without deteriorating the operation of the sintering machine, and a large amount of semi-reduced sinter containing 3% or more of metal Fe can be produced.
- the effect of reducing CO 2 emissions from the manufacturing process can be increased.
- the above-mentioned shaped particles effectively reduce iron ore as described above and have high strength. It has little degree of collapse when charged into the sintering machine, and functions as coarse particles to secure ventilation in the raw material layer. Has the function of improving the productivity of However, if the blending amount exceeds 3 Omass% of the entire sintering raw material, a layer in which the particles for producing reduced iron are concentrated is formed, and excessive ventilation causes unfired portions to be easily generated.
- the blending amount of the shaped particles in the sintering raw material is set to 5 to 30 mass%.
- the amount of the carbon material in the formed particles is set to 10 to 20 ma Ss % or more for the following reason.
- the total Fe in iron ore is 56-65 mass%, and the Fe per t of iron ore is 560-650 kg. Since Fe in this is considered to be almost Fe 3+ , the amount of C necessary for reducing 100% of Fe 2 ⁇ 3 by the direct reduction reaction of the above equation (1) is 180 to 2 1 0 kg next, if the fixed C of Konako in one box, which is a typical carbonaceous material and 8 8ma ss%, Konako one hex amount required to reduce the F e 2 0 3 1 00% is It will be 205-239 kg / t iron ore.
- the required amount of the fine powder coatus is almost 100 kg / t—more than iron ore, that is, 1 Omass% or more.
- the metal Fe content of the formed particles is preferably 3 Omass%, and the reduction ratio at that time is about 60%. Therefore, the required carbon material (coke breeze) is 123 to 143 kg / t— If it becomes iron ore and requires 1.2 to 1.3 times the theoretical amount, the preferable range of the carbon material is about 15 to 19 mass%. Also, if the carbon material exceeds 2 Omass%, excessive melting is likely to occur, so the upper limit is set to 2 Omass%.
- charcoal material flour coat is suitable, , Usually can be used anthracite or coke cooling facility precipitator dust other carbonaceous material, the iron ore, S i O 2 is included about 5 mass%. 1 to as gangue, A 1 2 0 3 is Contain about 1 to 2.5 mass%. On the other hand, the C a O-based auxiliary material contains almost no gangue. Also, ash major Ingredient powder Kotasu as carbonaceous material is S i 0 2 and A 1 2 0 3.
- the slag components F F e 2 0 3 consists of F e O and S i ⁇ 2 Deki been reduced e O — S i ⁇ 2 system slag, so-called firelite is generated.
- this firelite has extremely poor reducibility, the addition of a CaO-based auxiliary material forms a calcium-ferrite slag and can improve the reducibility. Also, it has a function as an aggregate or a binder for maintaining the strength of the C a O-based auxiliary raw material molded particles.
- the shaped particles should have a Ca O / S i ⁇ 2 of 1 or more, preferably C a O / S i 0 2 > 1.5, excluding the ignition loss of the shaped particles. It is preferable to contain a C a O-based auxiliary material.
- the CaO-based auxiliary material tends to generate a low-melting-point melt, and when a large amount of the melt is generated, the particles themselves may be excessively melted without leaving any shape. Therefore, in order to prevent excessive melting of particles, the content of the CaO-based auxiliary material is preferably 8 mass% or less in terms of CaO.
- the CaO-based auxiliary material is not particularly limited as long as it contains a CaO component, but typical examples thereof include limestone, quicklime and dolomite.
- the raw material constituting the shaped particles is preferably 8 mm or less for iron ore, 5 mm or less for carbonaceous material, and 5 mm or less for CaO-based auxiliary material.
- iron ore and the carbonaceous material contained therein are formed as a whole. It is preferable that particles having a particle size of 25 / m or less be 4 Omass% or more.
- particles having a particle size of 25 / m or less be 4 Omass% or more.
- particles having a size of 125 ⁇ m or less including not only iron ore and carbonaceous materials but also CaO-based auxiliary raw materials, have a particle size of 125 ⁇ m or less at 40 mass% or more, and 70 mass% or more. Is more preferred.
- the size of the shaped particles is preferably 10 cm 3 or less. Since the reduction reaction is an endothermic reaction, the heat is compensated for by the amount of combustion heat of the sinter during the production of sinter, but the particles for the production of reduced iron are too large, and insufficient heat is supplied to the inside. This is because they tend to be unreacted. In the case of 10 cm 3 , the diameter is 26.8 mm, which is a limit from the viewpoint of heat conductivity.By setting the diameter to 10 cm 3 or less, the reduction reaction proceeds sufficiently and the permeability of the raw material layer increases. The effect of improving is achieved.
- the size of the reduced iron-producing particles is less than 0.065 cm 3 (equivalent to a sphere having a diameter of 5 mm), the effect of improving the air permeability becomes difficult to be exhibited effectively.
- cm 3 is preferred.
- 0.3 cm 3 or more is preferable.
- 6 cm 3 or less is preferable.
- the shaped particles can be obtained by compression-molding iron ore and carbonaceous material, or iron ore, carbonaceous material and CaO-based auxiliary raw material using a wool molding machine or the like. Molding by a knurling machine is classified into pre-ketting and compacting. In the former, two rolls, each having a plurality of pockets serving as a matrix for a molded product, are provided so as to bite into each other and rotate at the same speed without permission. In order to obtain a preform, which is a molded article of a predetermined shape, the two rolls on which no pocket is formed are rotated at the same speed to obtain a plate-like molded product. This is pulverized into molded particles. In this case, compression molding is performed after adding and mixing water and an appropriate amount of a binder as necessary to the raw materials.
- the molding pressure of the molded particles is preferably 980 kN / ni or more. Thereby, the molded particles can have sufficient strength. An experiment confirming this will be described. Here, an iron ore of 8 mm or less is added with 20% by mass of a fine coat (15 mm), and 3% of water is used as a binder.
- An aqueous solution of c-starch with a concentration of 40 mAs s% is added in an external number of 1.4 mA s s%, and the molding pressure is varied from 245 to: 1470 kN / m, length 35 mm, width 2
- pseudo particles used for ordinary sinter are used for the remainder of the raw material layer. That is, sintering raw material mainly composed of iron ore, carbonaceous material and CaO-based auxiliary raw material is formed by rolling granulation using a drum mixer, a disc pelletizer, or the like.
- ordinary iron ore fine is used as iron ore
- coke fine is used as carbonaceous material
- limestone or quicklime is used as CaO-based auxiliary material.
- the mixing ratio of the carbon material is preferably 4 to 6 mass%.
- the CaO-based auxiliary material is preferably about 4 to 10 mass% in the total amount of the iron ore and the CaO-based auxiliary material.
- a downward suction type endless moving sintering machine is generally used as in the first embodiment.
- the downward suction type endless moving type sintering machine has an endless moving type moving grate, on which the reduced iron-producing particles and the ordinary pseudo particles are supplied to form a raw material layer.
- the raw material layer is formed and continuously sintered to produce the semi-reduced sintered ore of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a facility for producing the semi-reduced sintered ore according to the present embodiment.
- This equipment includes a molded particle manufacturing equipment 100, a pseudo particle manufacturing equipment 200, and a downward suction type endless mobile sintering machine 300.
- Molded particle production facility 100 mixes raw materials with binders (for example, starch, tar, molasses) with raw material hoppers 101 capable of supplying iron ore, carbonaceous materials and CaO-based auxiliary raw materials And a roll forming machine 103 for obtaining shaped particles from the mixture.
- the raw material from the raw material group 1101 is fed to the conveyors 104 and 105 with a stirrer 102.
- the mixture stirred by the stirrer 102 is conveyed to the roll forming machine 103 by the conveyer 106, and the formed particles produced by the roll forming machine 103 are conveyed by the conveyer 107.
- the sintering machine 300 conveys it to a conveyor 401.
- the pseudo particle production facility 200 is used to mix raw materials hoppers 201 capable of supplying iron ore, carbonaceous materials, CaO-based auxiliary raw materials, etc. It has a mixing / humidifying machine (drum) 202 and a granulator (drum) 203 for granulating the raw material, and the raw material from the raw material hopper group 201 is a comparator 204, Mixing / humidifying machine (drum) 202 in 205 Conveyed to mixing / humidifying machine (drum) 202 The mixture discharged from 202 is granulated on a conveyor 206 (drum) 2 The simulated particles produced by the granulator (drum) 203 are conveyed to the sintering machine 304 by the conveyor 207. As a result, the molded particles and the pseudo particles are mixed on the conveyor 401. The mixture on the conveyor 401 is transferred to the conveyor 402 and conveyed to the sintering machine 300.
- the downward suction type endless moving sintering machine 300 has an endless moving type grate 311, and is usually formed on the moving grate 311 1 with pseudo particles by an appropriate charging system. The mixture with the particles is supplied to form the raw material layer 3 13.
- the moving path of the moving grate 3 1 1 is provided with an ignition furnace 3 1 2 m, and the pseudo particles on the moving grate 3 1 1 are ignited when passing through the ignition furnace 3 1 2, and the raw material layer 3 1 Sintering of 3 is started, and a sintered cake 3 13 a is formed.
- a crusher (not shown) is provided, and the sinter dropped from the moving grate 311 is pulverized by the crusher and supplied to the conveyor 314. It is supplied to the blast furnace.
- a plurality of wind boxes 3 15 are arranged directly below the moving dart 3 1 1 along the traveling direction of the moving grate 3 11 1, and each wind box 3 1 5 has a vertical duct 3 1 6 is connected.
- the gas above the raw material layer 3 13 is sucked through the raw material layer 3 13 by the wind box 3 15 and the vertical duct 3 16.
- the vertical duct 316 is connected to a horizontally disposed main exhaust gas duct 317 so that exhaust gas is discharged via the main exhaust gas duct 317.
- the main exhaust gas duct 3 17 is connected to an electric dust collector 3 20 and a main blower 3 2 1.
- the main blower 3 2 1 sucks the gas above the raw material layer 3 13 and the wind box 3 1 5, Vertical duct 316, main exhaust duct 317, electric precipitator 322, etc., are discharged from chimney 322.
- a gas supply hood is provided on the downstream side of the ignition furnace 312 above the raw material layer 313, and an exhaust gas circulation duct is connected from the vertical duct 316 to this hood. Exhaust gas circulation may be performed.
- molded particles are produced by the molded particle production facility 100, pseudo particles are produced by the pseudo particle production facility 200, and the pseudo particles are produced on the conveyor 401 by appropriate means.
- the mixture is supplied through a conveyor 402 to the moving grate 311 of a downward suction type endless moving sintering machine 300 to form a raw material layer 313.
- the thick layer 3 13 is in a state in which the shaped particles 332 are dispersed in the matrix 331 of the pseudo particles.
- the surface of the raw material layer 3 13 is ignited by the ignition furnace 3 12 and fired while sucking gas downward through the wind box 3 15 to sinter the pseudo particles constituting the raw material layer 3 13 To form a sintered ore.
- the sintered ore obtained by sintering in this way falls from the moving grate 311 and the dropped ore is crushed by the agglomerator on the outlet side and is supplied to the conveyor 314. It is supplied to the blast furnace.
- the shaped particles 3 32 of the raw material layer 3 13 direct reduction occurs between the iron ore and the carbonaceous material, the iron ore is partially reduced, and a part of the metal F e is reduced.
- the semi-reduced sintered ore is produced.
- the temperature of the raw material layer is reached to about 140 ° C., and the stagnation of more than 1200 ° C.
- the direct reduction is dominant by lengthening the time, but iron ore, carbonaceous material, and auxiliary materials are charged into a sintering machine as a sintering raw material and fired, and part of the iron ore is carbonized.
- part of iron ore and part of carbonaceous material in sintering raw material, or part of iron ore, part of carbonaceous material and part of auxiliary material in sintering raw material are compression molded.
- the iron ore and the carbonaceous material are compacted and the contact area between them is increased. Therefore, the reduction of the sinter is promoted by charging such a compact in a sintering machine as a part of the raw material. be able to. For this reason, the reduction rate of the sinter ore and the content of metal Fe can be increased.
- the entire manufacturing process can be performed. reducing material usage can be reduced (reducing agent ratio), it can also be reduced C 0 2 emissions from thus manufacturing process.
- the raw material of the compression molded body is densified by pressing, the raw material exists more densely than the granulated material even when it becomes sinter. At this time, the part densified by compression molding is cut off from the outside air, and the oxidation of metallic iron generated by direct reduction is suppressed.
- a compression-molded product obtained by compression-molding a part of iron ore and a part of carbonaceous material in the sintering raw material, or a part of the iron ore, part of the carbonaceous material and part of the auxiliary raw material in the sintering raw material
- a high reduction rate and a high metallic iron content can be realized.
- iron ore from the viewpoint of maintaining good reactivity, iron ore having a particle size of 8 mm or less is preferable, and the carbonaceous material is fine coke having a particle size of 5 mm or less. Pulverized coke of 3 mm or less is preferred.
- CaO-based auxiliary materials such as limestone and quicklime are used as auxiliary materials.
- the composition of the core portion of the granulated material (the portion excluding the coagulant described later) and the composition of the compact were as follows. Those having 0 to 20% by mass are preferred.
- the content of the auxiliary material is preferably blended so that the basicity (C a O / S i O 2 ) of the core portion is 1 or more.
- the content is preferably 4 to 10% by mass.
- the core portion of the granulated material may be a single layer, for example, a two-layer structure in which an outer layer made of iron ore is formed outside an inner layer made of iron ore, auxiliary materials and carbonaceous material. Good.
- the granulated material is formed by coating the outside of the core with a carbon material as a fuel (coagulant). Moreover, you may use the thing by which the carbon material was coat
- the carbon material to be coated is preferably 1 to 4% by mass with respect to the total of 100% by mass of the iron ore and the auxiliary material.
- the amount of the carbon material in the core portion is set to 10 to 20% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the iron ore and the auxiliary raw material. In this range, the iron ore in the pseudo particles is effectively reduced. This is because an unreacted status is unlikely to remain.
- the sintering of iron ore should be promoted appropriately by setting the amount of carbon material to be coated on the core to 1 to 4% by mass with respect to the total 100% by mass of iron ore and auxiliary materials. Can be.
- the compression molded body refers to a briquette formed into a predetermined shape by a compression molding means in a roll forming machine, or a predetermined size after being formed into a plate, sheet, or rod by a roll forming machine. This means that the crushing strength of a single particle is 39.2 N or more.
- the volume of the compression molded body is preferably 10 cm 3 or less. With this range, optimal air permeability can be obtained. If the size is larger than this, the air permeability tends to be excessive, and unfired portions tend to be generated. However, when the size of the compression-molded particles is smaller than 0.065 cm 3 , the particles become smaller than the surrounding granules and are assimilated with the granules during firing, and the reduction ratio is sufficiently high. Does not go up. Therefore, the volume of the compression molded body is more preferably from 0.065 to 10 cm 3 . In addition, the width of the thinnest part of the compression molded By setting it to m or less, good air permeability can be obtained.
- the iron ore and the carbonaceous material as raw materials constituting the compression-molded body have a particle size of 125 m or less as a whole so as to be 40 mass% or more.
- the iron ore and the carbonaceous material having a particle size of 125 ⁇ m or less as a whole with 4 O mass% or more means that the iron ore and the carbonaceous material are not individually but iron ore and the carbonaceous material as a whole. It means that the total of carbonaceous materials having a particle size of 125 ⁇ m or less is 40 mass% or more.
- particles having a particle size of 125 / m or less be 40 mass% or more of the entire formed particles including CaO-based auxiliary raw materials. mass% or more is more preferable.
- a downward suction type endless moving sintering machine As the sintering machine, it is preferable to use a downward suction type endless moving sintering machine as in the first and second embodiments. Specifically, pseudo particles and compression-molded bodies, which are granulated sintering raw materials, are supplied onto the endless mobile moving grate, a raw material layer is formed, and the raw material layer is provided on a moving path of the mobile grate. The raw material layer is ignited by the ignited furnace and sintering is performed. A plurality of wind boxes are arranged directly below the moving grate, and the gas above the raw material layer is sucked downward through each wind box during sintering.
- the compression molded body 74 may be supplied from the compression molded body hopper 77 to an appropriate position of the raw material layer 72 via a shot 73 whose charging position can be adjusted.
- Reference numeral 75 denotes bedding ore
- 76 denotes a sintering pallet
- 78 denotes a fixed-quantity cutting device for compression molded products
- 80 denotes a segregation charging device.
- the mixing ratio of the compression-molded body to the granules charged in the sintering machine that is, the mixing ratio of the compression-molded body in the raw material layer is 5 to 5 Om.as% or less. If this mixing ratio exceeds 50 mass%, that is, if the compression molded body has a higher ratio than the same ratio as the granulated material, the air permeability tends to be excessive, and an unfired portion tends to be generated. On the other hand, if it is less than 5 mass%, the effect of mixing and charging the compression molded article is small. Preferably it is 10-50 mass%. Fourth embodiment
- the temperature of the raw material layer is brought to about 140 ° C., and Longer residence time makes direct reduction dominant, but for this purpose, iron ore, carbonaceous material and auxiliary materials are charged into a sintering machine as a sintering raw material and calcined, and part of the iron ore is
- the semi-reduced sinter obtained by reducing carbonaceous materials, a part of the iron ore, a part of the carbonaceous material and a part of the auxiliary materials among the sintering raw materials are uniformly mixed in advance, and then compression molded.
- the remainder of the sintering raw material is made into granules, which are mixed and fired.
- the iron ore and the carbonaceous material are compacted, and the contact area between them is reduced. Since it becomes large, reduction of the sintered ore can be promoted by loading such a compact into a sintering machine as a part of the raw material.
- the raw material of the compression molded body is densified by compression, the raw material exists more densely than the granulated material even when it becomes sinter. At this time, the part densified by compression molding is cut off from the outside air, and the metallic iron generated by direct reduction Oxidation is suppressed.
- a compression-molded body obtained by compression-forming a part of iron ore, a part of carbonaceous material and a part of auxiliary material is put into a sintering machine together with a granulated material of sintering raw material, and is subjected to semi-reduction sintering.
- the production of condensate results in a high reduction rate and a high metallic iron content.
- iron ore having a particle size of 8 mm or less is preferably 80% or more, and carbonaceous materials having a particle size of 5 mm or less are 80% or more, and further, a particle size of 3 mm Powdered coats with at least 80% of the following are preferred:
- the auxiliary raw material contains a CaO source, and examples of the CaO source include limestone and quicklime.
- the compression molded body is, like the third embodiment, a prequette or a roll formed into a predetermined shape by compression molding means in a single-piece molding machine. It is formed into a plate, sheet, or rod by a machine and then crushed to a predetermined size.
- the crushing strength of a single particle is 39.2 N or more.
- the volume of the compression-molded particles is preferably 10 cm 3 or less from the viewpoint of obtaining optimal air permeability and reactivity. If the size of the compression-molded particles is smaller than 0.065 cm 3 , the particles may be assimilated with the granules during firing and the reduction rate may not be sufficiently increased.
- the volume of the molded body is more preferably from 0.065 to 10 cm 3 . Furthermore, good air permeability can be obtained by setting the width of the thinnest portion of the compression molded body to 8 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
- the iron ore and the carbonaceous material as raw materials constituting the compression-molded body should have a particle size of 125 m or less as a whole to be 40 mass% or more. Is preferred.
- the iron ore and the carbonaceous material having a particle size of 125 zni or less as a whole having a particle size of 40 mass% or more means that the iron ore and the carbonaceous material are not individually but iron ore and the carbonaceous material. ⁇ It means that the total of carbonaceous materials having a particle size of 125 m or less is 4 O mass% or more. It is more preferably at least 70 mass%. In addition, it is preferable that particles of 125 m or less, including not only iron ore and carbonaceous materials but also CaO-based auxiliary raw materials, have particles of 25 mass% or less, and more than 70 mass%. Is more preferred.
- the compression molded body can be molded without using a binder.
- quick lime as the CaO source to be contained in the compression molded body
- quick lime functions as a CaO source and also has the same function as a pinner. Molding becomes possible without using a binder. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost by omitting the binder usually used when forming the compression molded body.
- the amount of the CaO source used as the auxiliary material be larger in the granulated product than in the compression molded body.
- the compounding amount of the CaO source in the compression-molded product is 40 to 70 mass% of the compounding amount of the CaO source in the granulated product.
- the CaO source is usually added to generate a melt necessary for sintering, but the compression-molded body of the present invention effectively causes a reduction reaction between iron ore and carbonaceous material. Therefore, the amount of the CaO source does not need to be as large as the remaining granulated material, and the amount of the CaO source blended in the remaining granulated material is 40%. 770 mass% is sufficient. Even if the amount of the CaO source in the compact is reduced, the quality of the sintered ore is appropriately maintained, the reduction rate of the compact is rather increased, and the amount of the aO source in the compact is small. As a result, costs can be reduced.
- the amount of C a O based auxiliary raw material in the compression molded body is preferably a C a O / S i 0 2 is 1 or more such amount in the compacts except ignition loss. This ensures, C a O based auxiliary raw materials irreducible of F e as a melt tissue ⁇ or sinter as an aggregate to maintain the strength of the compression molded body 0 - generation of S i 0 2 Slag Can be effectively exhibited.
- the composition of the core portion of the granulated product and the composition of the compression-molded body are preferably such that the carbon material as a reducing agent is 10 to 20% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of iron ore and auxiliary materials.
- the content of the auxiliary material is preferably blended so that the basicity (CaO / Si 2 ) of the core portion is 1 or more. Specifically, the content is preferably 4 to 10% by mass.
- the core portion of the granulated material may be a single layer or, for example, a two-layer structure in which an outer layer made of iron ore is formed outside an inner layer made of iron ore, auxiliary materials and carbonaceous material. Good.
- the granulated material is formed by coating the outside of the core with a carbon material as a fuel (coagulant).
- a compression-molded body having a carbon material coated on the outside may be used.
- the carbon material to be coated is preferably 1 to 4% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of iron ore and auxiliary raw materials.
- the reason why the amount of carbon material in the core portion is set to 100 to 20% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of iron ore auxiliary material is that iron iron ore in the pseudo-particles is within this range. This is because it can be effectively reduced and unreacted coatas are unlikely to remain.
- the sintering of iron ore should be promoted appropriately by setting the amount of carbon material to be coated on the core to 1 to 4% by mass with respect to the total 100% by mass of iron ore and auxiliary materials. Can be.
- the sintering machine has a downward suction endless movement. It is preferable to use a mold sintering machine. More specifically, pseudo particles and compression molded bodies, which are granulated sintering raw materials, are supplied on the endless movable movable pallet, a raw material layer is formed, and the movable grate is moved. The raw material layer is ignited by an ignition furnace provided in the passage, and sintering is performed. A plurality of wind boxes are arranged immediately below the moving grate, and the gas above the raw material layer is sucked downward through each wind box during sintering.
- the sintering raw material may be charged into the sintering machine after the compression molded body and the granulated material are mixed, or both may be charged separately and mixed when forming the raw material layer. It may be. In the case where the distribution of the compression-molded articles is given a distribution, it is preferable that the compression-molded articles be separately charged using, for example, the above-described apparatus of FIG.
- the compression-molded body When charging the compression-molded body into the sintering machine, it is preferable to charge the compression-molded body in a region below the lower raw material layer 34 of the sintering machine. In the region near the surface of the raw material layer, the sintering temperature is relatively low and the high-temperature holding time is short. This tendency becomes more remarkable because the air permeability is improved by loading the compression molded body into this region. As a result, the reduction reaction of the compact ends in an insufficient state compared with the lower layer of the packed bed.
- the mixing ratio of the compression-molded body to the granules charged in the sintering machine that is, the mixing ratio of the compression-molded body in the raw material layer is 5 to 5 Orn ass% or less. If the mixing ratio exceeds 5 mass%, that is, if the compression molded body has a higher ratio than the same ratio as the granulated material, the air permeability tends to be excessive, and an unfired portion tends to be generated. On the other hand, if it is less than 5 mass%, the effect of mixing and charging the compression molded product is small. Preferably it is 10 to 50 mass%.
- the first example corresponds to the first embodiment, and corresponds to the following comparative example 1, examples 1 to 4, comparative example 2, and examples 5 to 9.
- the average particle diameter in the particle size 8 mm or less 2. 3 mm, S i 0 2 content of 3. 5 mass% of the fine iron ore, recycled Dust, particle size less than 3 mm of serpentinite, particle size 5 mm or less
- the average particle diameter is an arithmetic average particle diameter on a mass basis.
- the arithmetic average particle size D is obtained by classifying particles into a plurality of particle size ranges, d is the representative particle size (intermediate value of the range) in each particle size range, and W is the total mass of the particles in each particle size range.
- D is obtained by classifying particles into a plurality of particle size ranges, d is the representative particle size (intermediate value of the range) in each particle size range, and W is the total mass of the particles in each particle size range.
- the charge of the simulated particles was 45 kg. While igniting the filled material layer surface for 2 minutes with an ignition burner using propane gas as fuel while sucking the firing furnace at an exhaust pressure of 2 kPa, the exhaust pressure was raised to 10 kPa for firing. Sinter was produced. Table 2 shows the components of the sinter at this time, and Table 3 shows the results of measuring the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the shutter strength. As shown in these figures, the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the shutter strength were within acceptable ranges, but the obtained sintered ore did not contain metal Fe. (Example 1)
- Fine iron ore with a particle size of 8 mm or less and an average particle size of 2.3 mm, and carbonaceous material (fine dust) of 10 mass% of the fine iron ore are humidified with a drum mixer for 3 minutes. After mixing, granulate while humidifying for 5 minutes with a disc pelletizer with a diameter of ⁇ 130 mm and a depth of 150 mm, pass through a sieve with a mesh size of 5 mm, and a diameter of 5 to 12 mm reduced iron production particles were produced. After mixing 13.5 kg of the reduced iron producing particles and 31.5 kg of pseudo particles produced under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 1 for 1 minute with a drum mixer, the diameter used in Comparative Example 1 was ⁇ 30.
- the obtained sintered ore had a high content of metal Fe of 8.5 mAss%, a high production rate, a product yield of 5 mm or more, and good shutter strength.
- Example 1 Compared to 13.5 kg of particles for reduced iron production produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the blending amount of carbon material in the particles for reduced iron production was 15 mass% based on the fine iron ore.
- the batch type firing furnace having a diameter of 300 mm used in Comparative Example 1 was formed to have a constant layer thickness. And fired under the same conditions.
- the components of the sintered ore at this time are shown in Table 2, and the results of measurement of the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the shatter strength are shown in Table 3.
- the obtained sinter had a high content of metal Fe of 15.5 m s s%, a high production rate, a product yield of 5 mm or more, and a good shutter strength.
- the content of metal Fe was as high as 19.7 mass%, but a partial overmelting state was observed around the particles for producing reduced iron, so that the production rate was 1.4 1 t / m 2 / h.
- the product yield was 5 mm or more, and the shirt strength was good.
- Example 2 Compared with 13.5 kg of particles for reduced iron production produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the blending amount of carbon material of the particles for reduced iron production was set to 5 mass% of the fine iron ore.
- the batch-type baking furnace having a diameter of ⁇ 300 mm used in Comparative Example 1 was mounted so as to have a constant layer thickness. And fired under the same conditions.
- the components of the sintered ore at this time are shown in Table 2, and the results of measuring the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the strength of the shirt are shown in Table 3.
- the metal Fe content was 0.8 mass%, which was lower than the other examples in which metal Fe was obtained, and the effect of reducing the blast furnace reducing material ratio was smaller than in the other examples. .
- the production rate was high, the product yield was 5 mm or more, and the shutter strength was lower than the other examples.
- Comparative Example 1 Only the reduced iron-producing particles produced in the same manner as in Example 1 were used in Comparative Example 1, except that the amount of carbon material in the reduced iron-producing particles was set to 2 Omass% as an external number relative to the fine iron ore. It was charged into a batch-type firing furnace having a diameter of 300 mm so as to have a constant layer thickness, and fired under the same conditions. As in Comparative Example 1, the components of the sintered ore at this time are shown in Table 2, and the production rate, product yield of 5 mm or more, and shutter strength were measured. Table 3 shows the results.
- Reduced iron was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the particles for producing reduced iron was 6 mass% of quicklime and 15 mass% of external carbon material relative to the fine iron ore. 13.5 kg of particles for iron production and 31.5 kg of pseudo particles produced under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 1 were mixed in the same manner as in Example 1, and then the diameter used in Comparative Example 1 was ⁇ 30 Omm.
- Example 1 the diameter used in Comparative Example 1 was ⁇ 30 Omm.
- the components of the sintered ore at this time are shown in Table 2, and the results of measurement of the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the shutter strength are shown in Table 3.
- the obtained sintered ore has a high metal Fe content of 17.9 ma ss%, a production rate of 5 mm or more, and an acceptable product yield. It was good.
- the composition of the sinter at this time is shown in Table 2, and the measurement results of production rate, product yield of 5 mni or more, and shutter strength are shown in Table 3.
- the obtained sintered ore had a metal Fe content of 5.2 mAss%.
- the production rate, product yield of 5 mm or more, and shutter strength all showed slightly lower values.
- traces of excessive melting were observed in the obtained sintered ore.
- Comparative Example 1 Reduced iron-producing particles produced by the same method as in Example 1 except that the carbon material blending amount of the reduced iron-producing particles was 5 mass% based on fine iron ore. After mixing 25.0 kg of the pseudo-particles produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 in the same manner as in Example 1, it was mounted in the batch-type calcination furnace with a diameter of 30 mm used in Comparative Example 1 so as to have a constant layer thickness. And fired under the same conditions. As in Comparative Example 1, the components of the sintered ore at this time are shown in Table 2, and the measurement results of the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the shirt strength are shown in Table 3. As shown in these figures, the obtained sintered ore had a content of metal Fe of 2.2 mass%. The production rate, product yield of 5 mm or more, and shutter strength were also good. (Example 9)
- Example 1 Compared with 2.4 kg of reduced iron production particles produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the blending amount of carbon material in the particles for reduced iron production was set to 20 mass% of the fine iron ore.
- the batch-type firing furnace having a diameter of 30 Omm used in Comparative Example 1 was mounted so as to have a constant layer thickness. And fired under the same conditions.
- the components of the sintered ore at this time are shown in Table 2, and the measurement results of the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the shirt strength are shown in Table 3.
- Example 1 Example 1 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 2 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9
- the second example corresponds to the second embodiment described above, and includes the following comparative example 11, examples 11 to: 14, comparative example 12, example 15 and comparative example 13, 14 corresponds to this.
- the raw material to be mixed was mixed with sintering mixed material with 4.0 mass% of coke breeze, mixed for 3 minutes while humidifying with a drum mixer, and then granulated for another 3 minutes.
- the pseudo particles were charged into a test batch type firing furnace having a diameter of ⁇ 30 Omm so as to have a constant layer thickness.
- the loading amount of the simulated particles was 45 kg by dry weight. While igniting the filled material layer surface for 2 minutes with an ignition burner using propane gas as fuel while sucking the firing furnace at an exhaust air pressure of 2 kPa, the exhaust air pressure was raised to 10 kPa and firing and firing were performed. Consolidation was produced.
- Table 5 shows the components of the sinter at this time
- Table 6 shows the results of measuring the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the shutter strength. As shown in these figures, the production rate, the product yield of 10 mm or more, and the shutter strength were within an acceptable range, but the obtained sintered ore did not contain metal Fe.
- Table 5 shows the components of the sinter at this time
- Table 6 shows the results of measuring the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the shutter strength.
- the obtained sintered ore had a content of metal Fe of 3.4 mass%, a good production rate, a product yield of 10 mm or more, and a good strength.
- prequet particles were produced in the same manner as in Example 11 so that the content of the prequet particles was 10 mass% in the inside. Then, after mixing with the pseudo particles produced in Comparative Example 11, 40 kg was fired in the same manner as in Comparative Example 11 using 40 kg as a sample.
- Table 5 shows the components of the sinter at this time
- Table 6 shows the results of measuring the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the shirt strength. As shown in these figures, the obtained sintered ore had a content of metal Fe of 5.6 mass%, a production rate of 10 mm or more, and a good shutter strength.
- the sintering was performed in exactly the same manner as in Example 12 except that the blending amount of the briguet particles was changed to 5 mass% by number.
- Table 5 shows the components of this sinter
- Table 6 shows the results of measuring the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the shutter strength.
- the obtained sintered ore has a content of metal Fe of 3.0 mass%, a production rate, a product yield of 10 mm or more, and good strength.
- Example 11 Except that the size of the briquette particles was set to 19 mm X 14 mm X 8 mm, a prequette was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 11 and the number of the prequette particles was 3 After mixing with the pseudo particles manufactured in Comparative Example 11 so as to be Omass%, the mixture was fired in the same manner as in Example 11.
- Table 5 shows the components of the sintered ore at this time.
- Table 6 shows the results of measuring the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the strength of the shirt. As shown in these figures, the obtained sintered ore had a metal Fe content of 10.2 mass%, a good production rate, a product yield of 10 mm or more, and good shutter strength.
- prequette particles were produced in the same manner as in Example 12, mixed with pseudo particles, and fired in the same manner as in Example 12.
- Table 5 shows the components of the sinter at this time.
- Table 6 shows the results of measuring the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the shutter strength. In this case, the briguet melted to a considerable extent, but the metal Fe content was 2.1 m s s%.
- Example 11 was carried out in the same manner as in Example 11 except that powdered iron ore was mixed with a raw material obtained by mixing quicklime as a binder and a CaO source with 6. Prequet particles were manufactured, and the prequet particles were mixed with the pseudo particles manufactured in Comparative Example 11 so that the content of the precket particles became 1 Omass%, and then fired in the same manner as in Comparative Example 11 using 40 kg as a sample. did.
- Table 5 shows the components of the sinter at this time
- Table 6 shows the results of measuring the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the strength of the shirt.
- the obtained sintered ore had a content of metal Fe of 7.3 mAss%, a production rate, a product yield of 10 mm or more, and a good shutter strength.
- Example 11 Preket particles were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the preket particles were mixed with the pseudo particles manufactured in Comparative Example 11 so that the number of the preket particles became 1 Omass%. It was fired in the same manner as 11.
- Table 5 shows the components of the sinter at this time.
- Table 6 shows the results of measuring the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the strength of the shirt. As shown in these figures, the obtained sintered ore had a metal Fe content of 4.8 mass%, a production rate, a product yield of 10 mm or more, and a shutter strength within acceptable values. .
- Example 11 Except that the prequette particles were spherical with a diameter of 5 mm, a prequette was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 11, and the pseudo particles manufactured in Comparative Example 11 so that the number of the prequette particles was 5 Omass% by number. Then, the mixture was sintered in the same manner as in Example 11. Table 5 shows the components of the sinter at this time, and Table 6 shows the measurement results of the production rate, the product yield of 5 mm or more, and the shutter strength. As shown in these figures, the obtained sintered ore has a metal Fe content of 3.8 mass%, and the sintered ore after sintering is considered to have been formed by excessive melting of prequette. Holes were also seen.
- Example 11 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Example 16 Example 17 Example 18 Production rate
- the third example corresponds to the third embodiment described above.
- pellet feed is used as iron ore
- limestone and quicklime are used as CaO-based auxiliary raw materials
- coke breeze is used as carbonaceous material.
- Table 7 shows their compositions.
- Granules and compression molded articles were prepared using the above-mentioned sintering raw materials.
- Tables 8 and 9 show the raw material composition of the core portion of the granulated product and the raw material composition of the compression molded product, respectively.
- the granulated product the one shown in Table 8 was used, which was coated with coke breeze as a coagulant so as to be 3 mass% of the raw material as a coagulant.
- the compression molded body those having the dimensions and volumes shown in Tables A, B, and C were used.
- a sinter pot test was performed using these granulated and pressed compacts.
- the pretreatment of the raw materials was performed under the same mixing and granulation conditions, the raw material packed bed was set to a diameter of 270 mm and a height of 300 mm, and the suction negative pressure was set at 6 kPa. . Table 11 shows the results.
- Comparative Example 21 in Table 11 is a case where a sintered ore was manufactured using only the granulated material without using a compression molded body.
- Example 21 33 mass% of the compression-molded body shown in A of Table 10 was added to the sintering raw material mixture of Comparative Example 21 as a raw material to be charged into a sintering machine. This is the case where the whole is charged and fired.
- the production rate and the product yield are the same as in Comparative Example 21 and the reduction rate of the granulated material is 40%, which is equivalent to that of Comparative Example 21.However, the reduction rate of the compression molded part is 60%.
- the reduction rate of the entire sinter was 46.6%, significantly higher than the standard 1.
- Example 22 is different from Example 21 in that the compression-molded body was charged into the lower part / of the sintering material packed layer and fired.
- the production rate and product yield are equivalent to Comparative Example 21 and Example 21, and the reduction rate of the granulated material is 40%, which is equivalent to Comparative Example 21 and Example 21.
- the reduction ratio of the compression molded part was as high as 67%, and the reduction ratio of the entire sinter was 49%, which was significantly higher than that of Comparative Example 21.
- Example 23 is a case where the size of the compression-molded body was enlarged to that of Example 22 to be B in Table 10.
- Example 24 is different from Example 23 in that the compression-molded body was charged into the lower half in the sintering material packed layer and fired.
- the production rate and product yield are the same as in Comparative Example 21 and the reduction rate of the granulated material is 40%, which is equivalent to that of Comparative Example 21.However, the reduction rate of the compressed molded product is 69%.
- the reduction rate of the entire sinter was 49.6%, which was significantly higher than that of Comparative Example 21.
- Example 25 is a case where the compression-molded body was added to Example 23 as a raw material to be charged into a sintering machine at 5 O s s% and fired.
- the production rate and product yield are the same as in Comparative Example 21 and the reduction rate of the granulated material is 40%, which is equivalent to that of Comparative Example 21, but the reduction rate of the compression molded part is as high as 60%.
- the reduction ratio of the entire sintered ore was 50%, which was significantly higher than that of Comparative Example 21.
- Example 26 with respect to Example 2 3 is the case where the content of the compression molded body was sintered by changing the 4m a ss% of the total sintering machine instrumentation Nyuhara fee.
- the production rate and product yield were the same as in Comparative Example 21.
- the reduction rate of the entire sintered ore was 41%, lower than that of Example 23, but slightly higher than that of Comparative Example 21.
- Example 27 is different from Example 23 in that the content of the compression-molded body was changed to 55 mass% of the entire raw material charged into the sintering machine.
- the product yield was equivalent to Comparative Example 21 and the production rate was higher than Comparative Example 21.
- the air permeability was too high, and the reduction rate of the compression-molded body was reduced.
- the reduction rate of the entire sintered ore was 46%, which was higher than Comparative Example 21 but lower than that of Example 23.
- Example 28 is different from Example 23 in that the size of the compression-molded body was reduced and This is the case.
- the production rate and product yield were equivalent to those of Comparative Example 21.
- the firing tended to be unstable, and the reduction ratio of the entire sinter was 44%, which was higher than Comparative Example 21 but lower than Example 23.
- the production rate and product yield were the same as in Comparative Example 21.
- C a O Bruno S i 0 2 is low, and decreases the reduction ratio of the compression molded body is reduced rate of the entire sinter 4 3% and slightly lower than high but Example 2 3 than the reference 1 Value.
- the fourth example corresponds to the fourth embodiment described above.
- pellet feed is used as the iron ore
- limestone and quick lime are used as the CaO-based auxiliary material
- powdered coal is used as the carbonaceous material.
- Table 12 shows the raw material composition of the core part of the granulated material and the raw material composition of the compression molded body.
- a coagulated powder coke was used as a coagulant outside the core portion shown in Table 2 so as to be 3 mass% of the charged raw material.
- the compression molded body one having the dimensions and volume as shown in Table 14 was used.
- a sinter pot test was performed using these granules and the compact.
- the pretreatment of the raw materials was performed under the same mixing and granulation conditions, the raw material packed bed was set at a diameter of 270 tnm and a height of 300 mm, and a suction negative pressure of 6 kPa was used. did.
- Table 15 shows the composition and properties of the compacts, and Table 16 shows the test results.
- Examples 31 and 32 in Tables 15 and 16 show that the compression molded body was added as 33 mass% as a raw material for a sintering machine, and Example 31 was used as a CaO source.
- Example 32 uses limestone and quick lime.
- the value of Fe / CaO of the compression-molded product was the same as the value of the granulated product, and starch was added as binder at 1.4 mAss%. j3 ⁇ 4
- the crushing strength and the drop strength of the compact were higher in Example 32 than in Example 3.1, and the results of the baking test performed by mixing with the granulated product showed that the production rate, product yield, And the reduction ratio was the same between Example 31 and Example 32.
- Example 33 is different from Example 31 in that, instead of starch as a binder and limestone as a CaO source, quicklime having a binder effect was blended. Is a case where starch as a binder is not added, and is within the scope of the present invention. Crushing strength and drop strength of compression molded products was lower than that of Example 32, but equivalent to that of Example 31. In addition, as a result of performing a sintering test by mixing with the granulated product, the production rate and the product yield are equivalent to those in Example 31 and the reduction rate is slightly lower than that in Example 31 and there is no problem. Level.
- Example 34 is a case where a fine raw material was used as a compounding raw material with respect to Example 31.
- Example 31 In the raw material after mixing, the ratio of the particle size was 125 ⁇ or less, which was the same as that of Example 31. The mass was 75 mass% with respect to 55 mass%, and the crushing strength and the drop strength of the product were lower than those in Example 31. However, there was no problem in handling. In addition, according to the results of a sintering test conducted after mixing with the granulated product, the production rate and the product yield were the same as those in Example 31.However, the reduction rate of the compression molded part was 68%. Example 31 It was improved from 60% of 1.
- Example 35 is a composition in which CaO was reduced with respect to Example 31, and Fe / CaO was 0.7 with respect to Example 31, which was within the scope of the present invention. is there. According to the result of performing a firing test by mixing with the granulated product, the production rate and the product yield were the same as those in Example 31.However, the reduction rate of the compression molded part was 65%. More than 60%.
- Example 36 is a composition in which CaO was reduced compared to Example 31, and FeZCaO was 0.4 with respect to the standard 1, which is within the scope of the present invention. According to the results of the sintering test performed by mixing with the granulated product, the production rate and the product yield were the same as those in Example 31.However, the reduction rate of the compression molded part was 63%. It improved more than 60% of 1.
- Example 37 is a composition in which CaO was reduced with respect to Example 32, and Fe / CaO was 0.7 with respect to Example 32, which is within the scope of the present invention. .
- the production rate and the product yield were the same as in Example 32, but the reduction rate of the compression molded part was 68%. Of 62%.
- Example 38 is a composition in which C a O was reduced compared to Example 32, and Fe / C a O is 0.4 with respect to Example 32, which is within the scope of the present invention.
- the production rate and the product yield were the same as in Example 32, but the reduction rate of the compression molded part was 65%. Of 62%.
- Example 39 is a case where iron ore powder having a diameter of 3 mm or less was used as a raw material of a compression-molded body instead of the pellet feed of Examples 31 and 32.
- the production rate and product yield were almost the same as in Examples 31 and 32, but the reduction rate of the compression molded part was 48%, which was lower than Examples 31 and 32.
- Example 40 is different from Example 39 in that iron ore powder was pulverized before mixing to 1 mm or less, and the ratio of 125 ⁇ m or less in the whole mixed raw material was 40 mass%, and Within the range. According to the results of the sintering test performed by mixing with the granulated product, the production rate and the product yield were the same as those in Example 39, but the reduction rate of the compression molded part was 56%. 9 improved from 48%.
- Example 41 is a case where iron ore powder was pulverized before mixing to 1 mm or less with respect to Example 39, and the proportion of 125 ⁇ m or less in the whole mixed raw material was 58 mass%. It is within the scope of the invention. According to the results of the sintering test performed by mixing with the granulated product, the production rate and the product yield were the same as in Example 39, but the reduction rate of the compression-molded body was 62%. It improved from 9.48% of 9.
- Example 4 2 is obtained by changing the C a OZS i 0 2 compression molding body portion of Example 34 in 1 .. 1.
- the production rate and the product yield were the same as in Example 34, but the reduction rate of the compression molded part was 55%, which was lower than Example 34.
- Table 1 2
- Particle size after mixing is less than 125 jum
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Abstract
Description
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EP05743528A EP1749894A4 (en) | 2004-05-19 | 2005-05-18 | SINTERED SEMI-REDDED ORE AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREOF |
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CN102010986B (zh) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-09-05 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种蛇纹石种类矿物的综合回收工艺 |
JP5790966B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-10-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 炭材内装焼結鉱の製造方法 |
EP3778937A1 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2021-02-17 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Method for smelting oxide ore |
AU2017257842B2 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2020-07-09 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | Oxide ore smelting method |
JP7424339B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-31 | 2024-01-30 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 塊成物製造用の原料粒子、塊成物製造用の原料粒子の製造方法、塊成物、塊成物の製造方法および還元鉄の製造方法 |
Citations (6)
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JPS5620129A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | Manufacture of sintered ore |
JPS59232238A (ja) * | 1983-06-14 | 1984-12-27 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 焼結鉱製造法 |
JPS6046330A (ja) * | 1983-08-25 | 1985-03-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | 焼結操業法 |
JPH01162729A (ja) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-27 | Nkk Corp | 燒結用ブリケットの製造方法 |
JPH0328331A (ja) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-02-06 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 焼結原料の事前処理方法 |
JPH04198427A (ja) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-07-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 焼結鉱の製造方法 |
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SU1488334A1 (ru) * | 1986-03-27 | 1989-06-23 | Dn Metall Inst | Способ агломерации |
JP2704673B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-06 | 1998-01-26 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 半還元焼結鉱の製造方法 |
JP4470490B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2010-06-02 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 半還元塊成鉱の製造方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-05-18 EP EP05743528A patent/EP1749894A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5620129A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | Manufacture of sintered ore |
JPS59232238A (ja) * | 1983-06-14 | 1984-12-27 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 焼結鉱製造法 |
JPS6046330A (ja) * | 1983-08-25 | 1985-03-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | 焼結操業法 |
JPH01162729A (ja) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-27 | Nkk Corp | 燒結用ブリケットの製造方法 |
JPH0328331A (ja) * | 1989-06-26 | 1991-02-06 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 焼結原料の事前処理方法 |
JPH04198427A (ja) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-07-17 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 焼結鉱の製造方法 |
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