WO2005108873A2 - Hollow collecting-radiating heat technique for green energy sources and environment improvement solution for none-energy source power system - Google Patents
Hollow collecting-radiating heat technique for green energy sources and environment improvement solution for none-energy source power system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005108873A2 WO2005108873A2 PCT/IB2005/001356 IB2005001356W WO2005108873A2 WO 2005108873 A2 WO2005108873 A2 WO 2005108873A2 IB 2005001356 W IB2005001356 W IB 2005001356W WO 2005108873 A2 WO2005108873 A2 WO 2005108873A2
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
Definitions
- This technical solution relates to a non-energy power medium self-circulating system system.
- i ⁇ it describes a series of new products represented by new types of hollow energy-saving glass and the same principles and the same type of product technology expansion to achieve comprehensive environmental transformation, multi- It is characterized by the development of new functions of industrial products, forming a variety of new and efficient energy-saving practical and innovative methods and technologies, product technologies, and a series of emerging industry applications.
- the first is the "siphon principle”
- the second is the “ideal vacuum insulation principle” which is the non-energy dynamic (circulation) feature of "water flows to the high” that is familiar to today's ordinary people.
- Work practice and the characteristics of double-layer coated vacuum thermos insulation.
- thermos applications to the field of double-layer hollow (glass) thermal insulation civil construction technology, and has achieved such huge resources and energy benefits. It is applied to the basic principles of general physics. Highly successful examples created by social practice.
- thermos insulation Internal cleaning, fogging in the event of hollow failures, and similar situations with thermos insulation.
- the existing structural glass and drying technology of insulating glass require higher quality and durability of the hollow material, and the manufacturing process needs to be simplified, and other resource factors, as well as new solar coating technology, have not yet been able to resolve the contradiction between sunlight in winter and summer .
- the existing hollow products have limitations that cannot adapt to the new use of ventilation / heating medium air conditioning functions, people are forced to rethink this.
- the starting point is to make full use of natural and unrenewable renewable energy sources, with sunlight heat sources, deep sea water and surface temperature cold sources of 20 degrees. And underground cold / heat source as the main line, but In order to fundamentally solve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned technology, and thus generate huge energy contributions.
- a new type of internal energy collection and distribution, unpowered siphon (circulation) technology system the hollow type is selected as the glass.
- This new technology adds the new technical methods and products of the original pumping / injection and air layer, and also increases the static or dynamic of the hollow water layer + (color) water curtain curtains, that is, cooling / hot water It can be used as a circulatory or non-circulatory system for the ambient temperature adjustment device, showing its vigorous vitality.
- the integration of the hollow material with the addition and subtraction of the cap / melt-seal point and the removable and refurbishable design of the cap makes it possible for the hollow interior environment to be updated in situ by the user to meet the quality standards at the factory, and it is convenient
- the internal glass cleaning and component maintenance allow it to have the basic additional functions of enhanced insulation (noise reduction), new heating, cooling, hot / cold water (storage), without losing its light transmission and cleanliness Aesthetic effect.
- the century-old building has achieved the century-old window. Let us take the example of insulating glass to illustrate the technical points of the scheme:
- Double-layer hollow (CC) spacing i.
- the best setting for glass is not more than 12mm (6mm wall thickness comparison value), and the distance between special materials and technical conditions is positive or negative
- the added value should also be arbitrarily selected based on the principle of minimum distance and the best realization of multiple uses of heat insulation / insulation (because the experimental values of various materials must be fully taken into account).
- ii. The distance between the two planes can be slightly unequal to prevent resonance: iii.
- a double-layer inner pipe can be made according to demand Arbitrary fan-shaped angled inner tube or outer tube to meet the requirements of different functional products.
- the container It can be integrated with the (class) raw material liquid I and sealed (adhesive) structure, Add or subtract at least one cap / dot seal to the side.
- the seal plug is a solid, central hollow / any part hollow, full hollow structure. It can be used to fill the inner / outer port.
- the hollow part of the "back" structure made of thermal insulation material is embedded in the inner and outer perimeter of the container, and the end is best implemented by using notches / back grooves and adhesive meshing; it can also be soft, such as the cap of an infusion bottle
- the reversible skirt structure can be stuffed + turned 180 degrees and then sealed, and can be added with a metal / spring coil edge sealing structure.
- Replaceable pumping / injection plug port i. It can be realized by adding a ball-like inflatable hole device; ii. It can also be covered with a needle (hole) and adhesive; iii. It is integrated and permanently welded.
- Container holes / mouths There may be 0-N openings / mouths ⁇ / or emptying ports on any side of the container.
- Double-plane heat transfer technology for hollow container products i. Total reflection occurs when the incident angle of the optically dense medium is greater than the critical angle.
- a pyramid-shaped concave-convex flat shaped product with a certain inclination angle is set to generate multiple planar total reflections. That is, if a concave and convex surface with a constant inclination angle is provided on the inner and outer planes of the glass, if it is a hollow water layer, it can make the water absorb more sunlight and increase the water temperature, avoid the light pollution of sunlight to the indoor and outdoor, and use water as a light dense medium.
- the production process of the hollow container is reasonably enlarged; ii.
- the production process of the hollow brick is borrowed; iii.
- a module equivalent to the hollow container (can be extracted) is added between the two glasses, and a variety of types are used Modification of molding method and equipment, the left and right and the periphery / bottom of the insulating glass are integrated into one body, and the point-type fusion sealing / making of a side or a stopperable container or a slot-type standard product is called an insulating glass diffuser.
- the product can have two-layer to multi-layer structure, for example, cc-c-c, c / c-c-c / c, cc is sandwich.
- Insulation can be used to produce products in one production line, and the secondary processing technology of insulating glass can be transformed into a maintainable and refurbishable assembly process. Therefore, once the failure of the hollow is detected, it can be refurbished or repaired by the user to achieve the hollow interior environment when the new product leaves the factory. Shield amount standard. Its economic benefits and quality reliability will be unprecedentedly improved, and the service life of insulating glass can be as long as glass, which has also opened up new products and new ways of flat glass hollow primary molding.
- the airtight container has at least two inlet and outlet ports and an exhaust port.
- the exhaust port can also serve as an outlet for inflated water flow.
- the gas can be injected using the principle of a medical suction ball to form a siphon. (Cycle) Flow.
- Block (bag) + cold water Class D products, a thermal system made by heating the container with any heat source, consisting of a bottom cannula, a surface cannula, and an exhaust pipe.
- Class E products the hollow bottle for civilian use is opened in a closable plug, and three intubations are provided.
- the common features of the product are: Any vacuum-proof glass or other material hollow container can be narrowed and widened, it can cover the protective shell, and any can be closed. Hole, one cannula opens at the bottom, the other opens on the water surface, and there is also an exhaust pipe + suction ball / siphon opening switch device.
- the system can be equipped with a hot / cold source at the bottom or upper opening. It can also eliminate the hot / cold source and use hot water / ice water, refrigerant / gas, etc. instead.
- the system can be stand-alone or assembled on-line-a. Assembly of the water inlet pipe of the collector through the siphon container and b. Assembly of the siphon container as a pipeline. All three products can be connected to the spiral tube system in the collector through the principle of medical infusion set and its accessories to realize self-siphoning in the spiral tube. Or through the upper / lower two opening holes of the collector / or the upper and lower ends of one opening hole, the accessories are connected to realize self-siphoning in the collector.
- Hot water can be used as bath water to develop new functional uses of insulating glass in buildings.
- non-power transmission systems its internal components and system settings are mainly composed of the following parts:
- Flowing regulators in various types of passing pipes and sockets Through-holes / mouths or caps can pass through hollow rods.
- the rods can be threaded or plugged.
- Conventional sealed assembly Open a circular hole with a half-wall thickness at any section inside the socket of the rod, and glue or embed a hard sponge.
- the sponge has a smooth edge and can be replaced.
- a through hole is formed on the side wall of the built-in hollow cylinder, and the opening degree of the cylindrical rotating circular hole close to the sponge is maximized, or cut off, to make a rod.
- This piece is equivalent to a plug setting, and the flow rate can be adjusted according to the opening degree. It is a required component for flow rate and temperature control.
- the opening degree is indicated by "+,”, which is convenient for manual rotation and installation of the button.
- the "one" pole member with at least one socket is set to L, T, I Or U-shaped.
- Porous tube and "L” tube installation and water jet energy saving and water curtain installation “I” shaped porous tube is recommended for full heat exchange and water curtain assembly is installed at the hollow rod socket at the inlet / outlet ( Sockets are threaded or plugged).
- the hot water air conditioner opens the water inlet hole and the low water outlet hole. When the cold water air conditioner is switched during the season, the hole position can be adjusted. If the original connection is maintained, an "L" tube is needed to save energy.
- the pipe diameter can be thin and the volume can be reduced to a little spray of water in the socket.
- the intensity and direction of the water flow can be adjusted. It can fully exchange heat and has low production and use costs.
- Overflow and atmospheric pressure configuration The overflow pipe is a mandatory component for atmospheric pressure. It is installed in the socket and overflows through the vent / outlet. It can be 7? Pressure when applicable to different containers.
- the cold water outlet is an overflow pipe.
- Photosensitive components and cold and heat source implementation methods (1).
- the polarized light polarizing device generates power to drive the external solar blade power generation device to form a self-powered system.
- the siphon device itself is equipped with a constant temperature resistance wire or a through-pipe for cold / hot water.
- (2). Add green natural refrigerant / ice cube / cold water / hot water to the siphon device container.
- (3). Can be divided into at least two types of online or offline configuration.
- the inner tube is replaced by the medium flow in the tube instead of flowing through the water inlet / outlet hole: Cancel the inlet / outlet circulation medium line connection, and the hollow tube can be passed through the container to pass the medium.
- the same method as above can be used to achieve cold / hot air circulation Regulatory effect.
- Insulating glass removable window frame, no window frame concave opening matching and collector inlay setting To better adapt to the characteristics of one side / one point of insulating glass disassembly. One end to one point of the glass body can be made into detachable concave-convex mating mating parts, hollow recesses are embedded in the concave openings, and the peripheral heat-preservation seals and edge edges are painted, which is beneficial to heat preservation and energy conservation.
- the returning hot water can flow through the solar energy system, or it can be directly heated by the online / offline heating source auxiliary device, such as the external electric heater heating / hollow pipe / heat pipe technology hot end, which is composed of a small online pump + storage tank / siphon device.
- Cycle / self-siphoning cycle It can also build a static / dynamic self-siphoning hot water system with a built-in photosensitive heat source / spiral hollow tube + resistance wire or water passing in the collector.
- Refrigeration cycle ( Figure 2) technology mainly includes: using any cold water as the main transmission source, and achieving temperature control through several configurations of refrigeration auxiliary (siphon) devices including spiral tubes.
- On-line configuration device its function is equivalent to a return cold water source (can add ice cubes / pass cold water / refrigerant).
- the two types of circulation can be divided into cold water source addition / subtraction / auxiliary refrigeration device circulation, as well as manifolds, rotary tube addition / subtraction on-line pump circulation / self-siphoning or static hollow water layer refrigeration and thermal insulation.
- Figure 1 Schematic diagram of heating air conditioner, water heater and hot water circulation.
- the water source passes 1 shut-off valve, 2 flow meters, enters 3 solar and electric heating systems (including solar heat collection panels or glass roofs, storage tanks + water heaters) and 4 artificially synthesized auxiliary heating sources a. + Siphon generators to 60c-80c
- the water temperature flows out from the 5 temperature, through the 6 diffuser inlet (+ flow rate regulator), optionally through 12 porous pipes, into the 7 hollow glass diffuser, at 8 photosensitive auxiliary heating source b (or rotary electric heater / hollow heat Water pipe system), through the hollow glass collector to complete the absorption of external solar energy, heat radiation to the room and the hollow internal hot water circulation heat preservation air-conditioning and water curtain curtain effect, through 9 water outlets (+ flow rate regulator) to complete the hot water circulation, Optional 12 porous pipes and 11 non-porous pipes (11 is a required overflow pipe). Energy saving and safety configuration, and then (small) on-line power pumps 10a, 10b (siphon mode circulation requires storage tanks), respectively. Self-circulating water and recoverable underground hot water (such as
- the collector is set to the highest level (relative to the height of the storage tank). In theory, it can achieve the effect of gravity. Undriven hot water microcirculation system. Conversely, cold water ⁇ [ ⁇ cycle is the same.
- the unpowered siphon generating device in conjunction with the different settings of the accessories, and the necessary connection lines, can achieve the most convenient and possibly the most outstanding preferred design at the lowest cost.
- Figure 2 Schematic diagram of refrigeration air conditioner, water heater and cold water cycle.
- the cold water source passes through 1 cut-off, 2 flow meters, and enters 4 renewable energy refrigeration auxiliary systems.
- the cold water temperature is greater than 0c from the 5 temperature instrument, and passes through 6 distributors.
- Inlet (+ flow rate regulator) you can choose energy-saving porous pipes, enter 7 hollow glass collectors, choose spiral hollow tube + siphon generator configuration, or choose auto siphon + built-in water outlet spout assembly configuration, heat absorption through glass
- 12 (11) can be selected overflow pipe, flow through 10 purification tanks, complete cold water in two ways cycle.
- the circulating water source can be selected in two ways depending on the water temperature.
- One way enters 3 solar or electric water heater storage tanks for backup, and the other way enters 13 water recovery and cooling purification tanks, which can be cooled by ice cooling, and then driven by small online power pumps 10a, 10b, (Storage tank is required for siphon configuration), respectively, to achieve self-circulating water and recoverable underground cold water or deep sea water extraction and reinjection system circulation.
- Storage tank is required for siphon configuration
- This solution is suitable for all kinds of hollow glass windows / doors, glass partitions (walls), wall / suspended, hollow glass bricks, especially windows and doors with fixed shafts, which are more suitable for hollow rods passing through the shaft to achieve water flow.
- windows and doors with fixed shafts, which are more suitable for hollow rods passing through the shaft to achieve water flow.
- external water pipes can be selected for flexible connection to achieve better implementation intent.
- the vaulted corridor can be used for shading / rain planning and water-saving energy-saving design, as well as the idea of erection of solar leaf-type power generation system at the top, which will be an outstanding example of making full use of natural and unpaid energy for the benefit of civilization.
- Water originates from the siphon to drive the turbine, and it is designed to generate electrical energy or kinetic energy through a linkage mechanism. Can make water and land mobile energy free.
- Embodiment 1 Different types of glass windows and non-powered self-siphoning cycle cooling / thermal energy-saving design for multiple middle windows in the unit room.
- Example 2 Solve the reverse thinking of the sun-winding window. Make full use of solar energy and multi-functional utilization of resources. Develop a functional partition and water-saving energy-saving design of a glass residential outdoor wall.
- the glass structure of a wall can be divided into several functional areas. Such as:
- Double-layer hollow C r C 2 circulation refrigeration / warming system a. Double-layer hollow C r C 2 circulation refrigeration / warming system.
- the sliding window can be connected with a hose. See the instructions for details.
- It can be ultra-thin laminated and / or non-, vacuum layer can be added with transparent insulation material (or non-) to prevent overlap. Dot-like, labyrinth-like and grid-like layout can be adopted.
- C 2 -C 3 form a cold / hot water floor air conditioning system.
- the water layer can accept solar radiation energy, and different plating / coating can be selected according to the local climate.
- C 3 can be made into concave-convex or ribbed structure. It is equipped with natural ventilation ventilating windows, suitable for fixed window push-pull, flip, single-sided opening in any direction, no window frame energy-saving structure. Also suitable for other regions.
- C 2 -C 3 can be made into double layer 7 ] ⁇ shield ring system.
- C! -Cs hollow shield ring can receive water from the sun to heat the water source, C 2 -C 3 inner layer water insulation / pump gas; or C r C 2 water layer insulation / pump gas, made from C 2 -C 3 Cold / hot water circulation system for cooling / heating air conditioning.
- This design has a high utilization rate for indoor thermal insulation cold / heat, and can minimize the adverse effects on the external atmospheric environment, that is, the internal heat is not easy to diffuse outward.
- it is made of four layers of hollow, such as CrC-structure, and C 2 -C 3 is made into a evacuable system, it can achieve the ideal cold and hot simultaneous heating and cooling.
- -C 2 accepts the sun to heat the circulating water, (3 ⁇ 4- (3 ⁇ 4 vacuum, C 3 -C 4 water water to fully cool, complete the perfect design of refrigeration and air conditioning in the summer season, and C r C 2 hot water can be used for summer Daily shower water. (Of course, C 3 -C 4 can also be heated with hot water and air conditioning for C r C 2 pumping air in winter.)
- the fixed hollow window on the north side has water flow + natural air ventilation.
- the advantage is that the window frame design and construction costs are saved, and the glass body adopts a thermal insulation design that overlaps with the wall, which reduces the influence of the glued edge and the cold edge of the original window frame. The air tightness and failure rate will be greatly improved.
- the detachable features of fixed windows, slideways (transverses), and covers make it possible for users of the window design to have 100-year maintenance for seasonal updates in place.
- Eliminating the overflow pipe can form a water layer or full-screen water curtain curtain. If an overflow pipe is selected, the height of the water curtain is adjusted by the retractable overflow pipe.
- the gap above the water-free screen can be treated with low-e coating to block sunlight and sight. It is suitable for the design of two sections or partitions of the windshield of a motor vehicle, such as the design of a glass window to block the water and shade above the window, especially a colored water curtain.
- the (color) water curtain is also suitable for glass hollow process partitions and glass curtain wall structures.
- Example 3 Hollow windows of motor vehicles, hollow windows of trains, and the top or full shell of their cars are hollow. Construction of water circulation or pumping / injection hollow new technologies for cooling / warming air-conditioning energy-saving design.
- Each window is best equipped with a natural ventilation push-pull open transom, the hollow window has a suction / injection hole, and the edges are partially removable.
- the water circulation overflow pipe (the cold water hole design can eliminate the overflow pipe) is retractable, which can adjust the height of the water level and give the window water curtain effect.
- the inlet and outlet water holes can be designed sideways, the overflow pipe can be eliminated, and a siphon generator is installed in the car. At least one window of siphon circulation should be realized.
- the siphon generator can be equipped with a switch to solve the circulation and switching problems of the air conditioner.
- the car case or the top layer of the car can be hollowed into a water-through thermal insulation and energy-saving design.
- Example 4 Retrofit of Automotive Engine Cooling Water Pipeline and Its Double Side Window Hollow Glass Glass or top-level hollow Unicom, generating siphon cold and hot water circulation cooling / warming air-conditioning energy-saving design.
- the height of the openings at the side positions of two parallel windows should be based on the principle of sufficient water pressure to communicate with the circulation.
- Example 5 the cold / hot end of the original refrigerator refrigeration system and the cold / hot output outer end of the air conditioner, the cooling / heating function was developed and a Unicom energy-saving design was developed.
- the system can also be put into place in one step to carry out energy-saving retrofitting of "heat pipe” technology at a reasonable cost.
- Example 6 Hollow panels (such as glass) pass through water to heat public water sources (cold / sea water) using solar energy, build street vault corridors and design energy-saving schemes attached to them.
- One or two side facades can be added to the block vaulted promenade as required. It can also be made into a semi-enclosed or fully enclosed public shade / rain collection corridor. In addition to cold water (tap water) / sea water, can also be inflated, such as: 03 UV protection (conceived), The water source in the hollow layer uses solar energy to heat the circulating water to provide warm water and heating water for public buildings and communities, and also prepares the whole society for hot water network.
- Changing the roof market is applicable to the main streets of towns and suburbs, as well as urban areas, municipal owner walkways, and it can also cover rural main blocks and walkways.
- the design of the vault should adopt the principle of minimal water stress.
- the life cycle of the circular arch of the Zhaozhou Bridge designed in ancient China is worth learning from.
- Hollow technology can also be extended to the design of the hollow layer on the backside of the billboard along the street and the public side or the full hollow layer. Used in tropical climates, it can have double benefits of warm water and billboards.
- the planning and configuration of the inverted hollow water bottle thermal insulation system, coupled with the hollow layer water flow design, can produce three functional benefits, the thermal water circulation, the storage tank and the body billboard.
- the "village market” vault can be turned over. ⁇ Open the hollow window or ribs for water-saving energy-saving design.
- the hollow arched roof and side of the hollow window can be made into a hollow arbitrary rectangular splicing structure (or overall structure), such as a wing or a rib-shaped hollow sun visor.
- Each sunshade can be flipped open like a fixed-axis window, and the sides of the board can be painted with different color markings to indicate the type of water or gas injection.
- the promenade is both shaded and rain-proof, and can accept more unpaid light energy, heating the water source and the windmill to generate electricity as described below.
- a shunt drainage pipe can be set at the outlet to ensure that the water is discharged or returned to ensure the normal pressure.
- the design of the blade solar windmill power generation device is set up on the double edge of the vault and the joint between the two vaults.
- Example 7 (Rivers and Lakes) Ocean water siphon towers and small hydro-electric generating units were initially set up.
- This solution includes water self-siphoning towers and pipes, auxiliary siphon pumps, 7 turbines, photovoltaic units and attachments, siphoning secondary and tertiary base station water towers, small power generation systems, and low / high-power cities, villages, communities, and water in each room.
- Underground pipelines are networked until the return water is discharged without pollution.
- the overall planning and configuration of the first-, second-, and third-level base stations can achieve a new round of water turbines after the outstanding works in the history of hydropower generation in China, such as the Three Gorges and Gezhouba Hydropower Stations.
- the climax of the construction of a nationwide network system for power generation will be indispensable in order to replenish and replace the country's high-energy-consumption power grid and improve the living standards of the entire nation.
- the scientific demonstration and planning system construction plan will provide feasibility for China's first order consumption of electricity supply in the world.
- the construction planning of base stations at all levels of the water tower and the multifunctional design of the network system will surely add another legendary rainbow to Chinese civilization. In line with the national planning of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in some areas, at least a few special tourism activities have been added to China, and the returns must be good.
- Example 8 Hollow all-glass or other panel integral building cooling / seawater and hot water air-conditioning energy-saving design.
- the overall construction needs to point out that the structure is reliable, and the outer wall and roof must have a certain impact resistance.
- the outermost layer can be vacuum (insulated), or the hollow water layer or circulating water. Try to avoid heat through convection and conduction to the outer layer. The atmosphere diffuses and plays a good role in heat preservation.
- the inner wall can also be appropriately added with a certain flame retardant or a certain amount of quartz glass, making the building more secure and reliable.
- Embodiment 9 Design of a photosensitive component in a hollow collector.
- a. Use polarized light polarizing device to generate energy to drive solar blade windmill device.
- the optical glass materials in the photosensitive components directly absorb the long-wave radiant energy in the solar beam, and the focusing method can also be adopted.
- the point or multi-point combination optical polygon mirror assembly generates heat to heat the water source.
- the main point of this design is to use the selective absorption of the optical glass in the module for a specific long-range spectrum, and the heat transfer method of self-heating. This design will have better resources, energy saving, cost performance and reliability.
- Embodiment 10 The hollow roof of a motor vehicle in motion is modified to pass water / add solar absorption coatings and a solar power blade windmill system is designed for reliable power generation and heating.
- Embodiment 11 The waste heat energy saving and safety retrofit design using conduction, convection and heat radiator or heat source equipment is designed.
- Water flow also includes water through pipes. Its role is to switch the heat source with a large buffer time when the vacuum suddenly fails, and the impact on the boiler equipment may be minimal.
- the role of steam and high-temperature hot water generated by the passing water is to reduce the temperature of the furnace wall within the allowable limit for combustion, so in this sense, steam and high-temperature hot water are free. And it is resource-saving, because we used refractory to heat the outer layer of the boiler, and the material must be updated regularly.
- some high-temperature refractory materials such as linings are mined from magnesium ore, and limited resources will be exhausted. And if we can use the inner vacuum or the outer vacuum to pass water, these resources can be well protected. It will be a turning point of nearly 180 ° C, which should be enough for us to drain.
- Example 12 The fluid pipeline conveyed by the refractory / insulation method is vacuum- or water-passing.
- Vacuum wall coated or non-coated thermal insulation the choice of any material, one should be energy saving, and the other should be designed to prevent overlap.
- Example 13 Three-dimensional cross agricultural double-layer plastic film inflatable greenhouse and glass hollow layer or openable hollow window and ribs for water flow and pumping / injection energy saving retrofit design.
- the design of the energy-saving transformation plan is first of all how to obtain the greater benefits of today's material civilization at the lowest cost and environmental cost. It should be noted that after the convection and conduction are blocked by hollow pumping / injection, the room temperature is maintained by pumping / injecting or warm or hot water static or circulation in winter. And in nature, the water source is static under non-icing conditions, or the results of thermal insulation and insulation tests can be performed from the lowest circulating flow rate to the highest circulating flow rate. We will find that this not only avoids the waste of nearly one-time resources in our agricultural greenhouses. With energy pollution, more importantly, the century-old prospect of this new technology will be a huge astronomical digital benefit, and it will definitely be included in the epic of human survival and struggle as a historic major progress of the agricultural revolution!
- Example 14 Artificial seawater canal—conceptual design of open channel and underdrain of golden water channel. Use one or both sides of the original cut-off channel to build a seawater canal trapezoidal channel open / closed channel, which can strengthen the trapezoidal dyke of the original channel, and only increase the stone trapezoidal edge in the downstream direction, making the original too wide
- the silted river can be trimmed to form one or two open channels. When the river water rises excessively, the dam can be installed with a sluice to divert naturally in the direction of the river.
- underwater channels or hollow pipeline groups of golden watercourses are constructed to be used for thermal insulation in winter, so that seawater circulation is continuous throughout the year.
- the golden waterway can be connected with the outlet waterway of the siphon tower to form a waterway that can be opened at regular intervals without flooding.
- This traffic line is at least a solar-powered, windmill- or water-wheeled traffic line that flows down the river.
- Diversion is not fresh water, don't forget to drain first, otherwise it may be a mistake.
- Embodiment 15 The conceptual design of turning a wind turbine (machine) to generate electricity.
- the linkage mode can choose to be coupled with the wheels, or they can be separated.
- the wind energy is used to drive the windmill when the car is moving, and the minimum resistance design is adopted. It can also be designed with the principle of adding solar coating on the roof and front and rear surfaces and adding a windmill on the top.
- Such a design combination in addition to providing sufficient electrical energy to be used, can also be optimized to form a self-supply drive system that eliminates fuel oil. We guess that in the period before the design of the rechargeable battery of the car is cancelled, this preliminary trial should be started-thrift.
- This type of test is the best power source for the trolleybus drive system, because it can automatically connect the power supply system when the natural power source is insufficient.
- Such a design optimization plan and resource and energy cost forecasting will promote and improve the formation of a new type of transformation feasible plan. This is not only how much electricity is saved, but also the prototype of another type of transportation in the urban area. At least it can start from the hybrid type of solar and electric energy for light vehicles, because there is a preferred design of wind energy in motion, especially the use of dedicated lanes. It is worth our effort to try new success for energy saving without adding more cost burden.
- Water originates from the siphon to drive the turbine, and generates kinetic energy through the necessary linkage auxiliary mechanism Design.
- Embodiment 16 The initial synchronization scheme of a vaulted promenade or street market and a solar blade windmill power generation system.
- the thickness value (medium space distance) and flow rate are based on the local climatic conditions and application environment, such as the optional heat-absorbing glass on the indoor side (when heating):
- the hollow indoor side can be double-sided concave-convex to make a west-facing sunlight surface (including the south direction, the angle can be different).
- the sunlight total reflection structure or a pyramid-like structure at a certain angle can prevent sunlight from entering the room, and can make water
- the concave-convex glass body and the reflected light source absorb more heat.
- the principle is to take advantage of the fact that sunlight does not transmit when the incident angle in the optically dense medium is greater than the critical angle. In this way, only one-time deep processing of products without environmental burden (referring to physical, non-chemical methods) can obtain the comprehensive thermal benefits of the entire life cycle of glass.
- the concave and convex polygonal surface increases the heat exchange area on the indoor side, which is suitable for winter cycle and / or non-hot water air conditioning solutions (warmth). The same applies for cold water circulation and / or non-case.
- Embodiment 18 The overall principle of a sunlight-type (transom) all-glass hollow-flowing building.
- Roof It is suitable for energy-saving design of the top floor and greenhouse of civil or public buildings, a glass wall, and the roof of a unit.
- the dome type includes elliptical bow type tops, which are mainly bow-type tops with a radius such as the center of the circle, and are mainly bent or foldable to open the window (manually or automatically).
- Triangular support ⁇ 45 degree acute angle structure is mainly used for plane-to-plane top-hing, n plane-to-plane top-height pyramid-like structures are supplemented, and the top window is turned / rotated to open (manually or automatically). It is used for b, c two types of windowless frame push-pull and flip / rotation center position / or non-openable window, which can be designed to pass water in the axial position.
- the slope roof is lower in the south and slightly higher in the north.
- the two types of designs a and b may include a concave trapezoidal design with a concave top.
- the glass / or non-glass double-layer skin coating / or non-tank tank is double-circulation / or non-water-permeable ridge type.
- the bracket can be matched with the top, and the small and large cylindrical double-layer leather roof or storage tank can be set on the trapezoidal concave surface.
- Double hollow screws / irregular structures such as rectangles can be connected in any way, which can serve as a functional design of the rotating shaft. Both ends can be threaded and / or non-equal matching at the exit end of the hollow stern rod.
- the universal function design can be used to form a rotatable opening window (non-uniform symmetrical / non-uniform) design of any two entrances along the long axis.
- the distance between the side walls of the insulating glass can be equal from bottom to top, or the pitch can be arranged from large to large in a ladder-like arrangement.
- An oval / circular revolving door can be opened on the south side.
- the glass unit structure engages and glues with any heat-insulating material edge back hook groove. It is also possible to inlay and glue the convex single / double-sided seals of the slope butt and the hook. On the outside of the slope, the opening direction in the order of 45 degrees from south to north is more conducive to energy saving.
- the 90-degree plane is preferably a 45-degree slope, then the n-degree bi-plane is designed with a 1/2 (180-n) slope.
- the ventilation window can adopt a ring structure, which can slide 2n or 2n + l openable structures from the inside to the outside of the ring, and slide out of the outer ring edge structure / any open structure / turn or rotate structure.
- the metal frame structure adopts non-rust square steel (round / channel steel can be galvanized or aluminum-plastic) short-side surface load-bearing or pulling structure design.
- the rainwater collection pipe under the eaves can be arbitrarily 360 degrees in the radial direction ⁇ 90 degrees without openings or grooves.
- the vitreous base can use a square groove, and the notch is connected to the hollow plate structure below. Hollow slabs can be buried under winter frozen soil layers.
- Double-layer skin exital hollow can be vacuum-coated / or non-empty
- the water spray pipe around the high side can be installed in the hollow or indoor side to communicate with the storage tank, and the center line tap water pressure spray pipe.
- Example 19 the trade-off design of the energy contribution income of the (hollow wall) pipeline area.
- the hot or cold water can be passed in the hollow wall to exhaust all available rights of the cold / heat source
- the processed gasoline has a high heat utilization value before entering the storage tank through the pipeline. Taking its heat to reduce its temperature to the normal temperature is free of charge for its new technology for water flow and heating and hot water applications. And if the amount of mineral combustion required to add the same amount of hot water to the same temperature is calculated based on the total amount of China's oil refining, chemical and other applications, it does not include the pipe wall insulation costs and the heat energy lost to the atmosphere. A huge treasure for humankind! do not miss it!
- Embodiment 20 Energy-saving and energy-efficient reconstruction of water tanks and air-conditioning systems and development and design of new-purpose functions.
- the first is the energy-efficient reformation of high-efficiency heat pipes.
- the functions of the cold / hot end residual energy system are developed and utilized. This is reflected in the fact that it takes heat during cooling, such as heating water to avoid discharge to the atmosphere, and vice versa when heating, such as For refrigerated food, you can also choose the cold / hot end output and apply it simultaneously.
- the cycle power and electronic circuit of the original system can still be used to cancel the necessary application of "on-line pump" in this technology, and the effective application of timing and quantitative electronic control technology.
- Embodiment 21 A heat pipe solar steam driving practical device can be used to replace polluted energy sources such as a motor vehicle and a cooktop.
- Embodiment 22 The self-siphon drive of the pipeline drives the driving device to realize no energy burden on light urban transportation, and water and land amphibious operations are free of charge.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Description
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CN200320103117.X | 2004-04-06 | ||
CN200320103117 | 2004-04-06 | ||
CN200410030812 | 2004-04-06 | ||
CN200410030812.7 | 2004-04-06 |
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WO2005108873A2 true WO2005108873A2 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
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PCT/IB2005/001356 WO2005108873A2 (en) | 2004-04-06 | 2005-03-31 | Hollow collecting-radiating heat technique for green energy sources and environment improvement solution for none-energy source power system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116899521A (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-10-20 | 阿拉善盟东海新能源实业有限公司 | Methanol synthesis device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116899521A (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-10-20 | 阿拉善盟东海新能源实业有限公司 | Methanol synthesis device |
CN116899521B (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-11-21 | 阿拉善盟东海新能源实业有限公司 | Methanol synthesis device |
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