WO2005107333A1 - Mehrfarb-elektrolumineszenz-element - Google Patents
Mehrfarb-elektrolumineszenz-element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005107333A1 WO2005107333A1 PCT/EP2005/003535 EP2005003535W WO2005107333A1 WO 2005107333 A1 WO2005107333 A1 WO 2005107333A1 EP 2005003535 W EP2005003535 W EP 2005003535W WO 2005107333 A1 WO2005107333 A1 WO 2005107333A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- electrode layer
- color
- electroluminescent
- substrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- XXLJGBGJDROPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony;oxotin Chemical class [Sb].[Sn]=O XXLJGBGJDROPKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920008285 Poly(ether ketone) PEK Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibanylidynetin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Sn].[Sb] SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical class [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
- H05B33/145—Arrangements of the electroluminescent material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
- H05B33/28—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode of translucent electrodes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multicolor electroluminescent element.
- Electroluminescence technology has recently become increasingly important. It enables the realization of almost any size, glare-free and shadow-free, homogeneous illuminated surfaces. The power consumption and depth (in the order of a millimeter and below) are extremely low.
- the typical application also includes the backlighting of transparent films which are provided with lettering and / or image motifs.
- Electroluminescence is the direct luminescence excitation of luminescent pigments or luminophores by an alternating electrical field.
- Electroluminescent elements based on the so-called thick-film technology with inorganic luminous pigments or luminophores and AC excitation have largely become established. Compared to thin-film EL elements, thick-film EL elements are less complex and therefore less expensive to manufacture.
- the luminous pigments or luminophores are embedded in a transparent, organic or ceramic binder.
- the starting materials are mostly zinc sulfides, which generate different, relatively narrow-band emission spectra depending on the doping or co-doping and the preparation process. The focus of the spectrum determines the respective color of the emitted light.
- the exciting AC voltage field generally has a frequency of a few hundred Hertz, the effective value of the operating voltage often being in a range from approximately 50 to 150 volts. By increasing the voltage, a higher luminance can generally be achieved, which is usually in a range from approximately 50 to approximately 200 candelas per square meter. Increasing the frequency usually causes a color shift towards lower wavelengths. However, both parameters must be coordinated to achieve a desired lighting impression.
- ITO indium tin oxide electrodes
- conductive polymer pastes with ITO or ATO (antimony tin oxides, antimony tin oxide) or conductive polymer pastes can be used.
- ITO indium tin oxides
- ATO antimony tin oxides, antimony tin oxide
- conductive polymer pastes can be used. With a thickness of approx. 5 to 20 ⁇ m, such electrodes only offer less transparency with a high surface resistance (up to 50 kOhm / square). However, they can largely be applied in any structure, even on structured surfaces. They also offer relatively good laminatability and limited deformability.
- the lifespan of an EL element is limited. It mainly depends on the level and frequency of the AC voltage applied, but also on environmental influences, in particular the effects of moisture and UV radiation.
- the lifespan of an EL element is usually given as the half-life of the luminescent pigments. This is the time after which the luminance under the influence of the electric field has decreased by half of the initial value under unchanged operating conditions. In practice, the luminance drops to half of the original value within approximately 2000 to 3000 hours of operation.
- the emission color of an EL element can be adapted to the desired color impression by a variety of possible measures. This includes the doping and co-doping of the luminous pigments, the mixture of two or more EL Pigments, the addition of one or more organic and / or inorganic color-converting and / or color-filtering pigments, the coating of the EL pigment with organic and / or inorganic color-converting and / or color-filtering substances, the admixture of dyes in the polymer matrix in which the Luminous pigments are dispersed, and the incorporation of a color-converting and / or color-filtering layer or film into the structure of the EL element.
- EL elements which are multicolored, i.e. can alternately shine in different colors depending on an external control.
- Corresponding EL elements are referred to as multicolor electroluminescent elements.
- Multi-color electroluminescent elements are known, inter alia, from EP-A-1045618. It describes a multi-colored EL lamp in which different colors result from additive color mixing, in that at least two electroluminescent layers lying one above the other and containing luminescent pigments are appropriately controlled by means of at least three electrode layers.
- the first electrode is produced by vapor deposition of ITO on a PET substrate, whereas all further layers, that is to say all further electrodes, are produced by screen printing.
- EP-A-0998171 also describes a multi-layer EL element with different patterns and many luminescent colors.
- the first transparent electrode is produced by vapor deposition or sputtering onto a PET film. All other electrodes are produced by printing optically transparent pastes.
- a multi-color EL element is known from EP-A-0973358, which has a plurality of transparent electrode layers and a plurality of luminescent layers with different colors. According to this document, a multi-layer printing technology is also implemented. The construction with several luminescent layers produced by means of screen printing, which all the known multicolor EL elements listed have in common, has some problems. With industrially customary and available electroluminophores, particle diameters of greater than 20 micrometers, typically between 20 and 35 micrometers and a broad particle size distribution must usually be expected. Therefore, luminescent layer thicknesses of 40 to 60 jL / m are common.
- an additional leveling printing process and / or a leveling laminating process could also be carried out.
- the disadvantages of such process steps outweigh their advantages, since each additional layer reduces the impressed alternating electrical field, and pigment particles that protrude during a lamination process can press into the polymer layer underneath, but also penetrate the dielectric insulation and thus the Can affect the function of the respective EL element very disadvantageously.
- this object is achieved by a multicolor electroluminescent element according to claim 1.
- EL elements according to the invention thus differ from the prior art in that the electroluminescent capacitors each having an electroluminescent layer and two electrode layers on both sides of a film substrate. are arranged.
- the structure on a respective side of the film substrate is therefore no more complex than in the case of a conventional single-color emitting EL element. The problem of unevenness growing with a greater number of layers arranged one above the other is thus minimized.
- Preferred embodiments of the multi-color EL element according to the invention can be designed in accordance with patent claims 2-11.
- Multi-color EL elements according to the invention are diverse.
- the backlighting of displays is also conceivable
- Multi-color EL elements according to the invention are very well suited for the representation of switching processes (for example color change from "on” to "off") alternately controlling the operating voltage on two differently colored emitting EL capacitors).
- Additive color mixing can produce a multitude of different colors if the various electroluminescent capacitors can each be supplied with an operating voltage that can be adjusted in several stages or infinitely.
- an EL element according to the invention each with a front and rear electroluminescent capacitor, can be combined with a transparent, conventional EL element having only one electroluminescent capacitor.
- one side of a film substrate can be provided with a structure and the other side with two electroluminescent capacitors.
- FIG. 1 is a purely schematic cross-sectional illustration of a section of a multi-color EL element according to the invention.
- the area of the electrode connections is not shown.
- the representation is not to scale; In particular, layer thicknesses have been greatly increased for reasons of clarity.
- the visible side, ie the Side in the direction of which light is to be emitted is in the drawing above.
- the EL element has a transparent plastic film substrate 1, on the back of which a transparent first electrode layer 2 made of ITO is sputtered or vapor-deposited.
- a transparent plastic film substrate 1 on the back of which a transparent first electrode layer 2 made of ITO is sputtered or vapor-deposited.
- the plastic film substrate 1 can also contain a dye and / or color-converting substances.
- the substrate 1 can also consist of an at least transparent material other than a plastic film.
- a first electroluminescent layer 3 with disperse electroluminophores 4 is arranged on the first electrode layer 2, which is a transparent matrix 5, in which the electroluminophores 4 are embedded.
- the first electroluminescent layer 3 can be designed as a cast or extruded film, but also as a screen printing layer or the like.
- the representation of the electroluminophores 4 is to be understood purely schematically. In practice, efforts are made to obtain particles that approximate the spherical shape. Electroluminophores are usually sensitive to the effects of moisture. Therefore, additional layers can be integrated, which take on the function of a moisture barrier or vapor barrier. However, these can largely be omitted in particular if microencapsulated electroluminophores 4 are used.
- the microencapsulation is usually oxidic or nitridic, but an organic microencapsulation or a diamond-like carboriver encapsulation ("diamond-like carbon”) is also conceivable.
- the second electrode layer is on the first electroluminescent layer 3 or on an insulating intermediate layer (not shown) located thereon (Rear electrode layer) 6 is arranged, which is insulated on its side facing away from the first electroluminescent layer 3 by means of the insulating layer 7.
- the back electrode layer 6 can be applied, for example, by knife coating, roller coating, curtain casting, spraying or by printing (usually by means of screen printing) in the form of an intrinsically conductive polymer layer and / or a layer with metal oxides, for example indium tin oxides (ITO) or antimony tin oxides ( ATO).
- ITO indium tin oxides
- ATO antimony tin oxides
- a silver-containing electrode layer is particularly suitable as the back electrode layer due to the good conductivity and reflection properties.
- the insulating layer 7 can be a thin lacquer layer or the like, but additionally or instead an insulating plastic film can also be laminated on.
- the EL element shown has a self-adhesive coating 1 on its side facing away from the visible side, by means of which it can be easily attached to a wide variety of surfaces.
- the self-adhesive coating can of course be omitted.
- a third electrode layer 8 made of transparent conductive varnish is applied to the plastic film substrate 1.
- This can be a doped polythiophene (trade name Orgacon [registered trademark of the Agfa-Gevaert group]).
- a multi-color EL element according to the invention can also be produced starting from a plastic film substrate 1 sputtered or vapor-coated with ITO on both sides.
- the third electrode layer 8, like the first electrode layer 2 consists of ITO.
- a second electroluminescent layer 9 with disperse electroluminophores 4 is arranged on the third electrode layer 8, which in turn is a transparent matrix 5, in which the electroluminophores 4 are embedded.
- the second electroluminescent layer 9 can also be designed as a film, screen printing layer or the like.
- the fourth electrode layer 10 made of transparent conductive lacquer (for example a polythiophene) is arranged on the second electroluminescent layer 9 or an insulating intermediate layer (not shown) thereon, which is insulated on the visible side by means of an insulating layer 1, 1.
- the EL element can be partially opaque on the visible side, for example by means of an imprint or additionally provided cover elements, in order to implement symbols, inscriptions etc.
- one or more of the electrode layers 2, 6, 8, 10 can also be provided in part and / or in segments. Instead of a continuous surface there are then one or more partial surfaces, each of which can be wired separately and thus activated individually.
- one or both electroluminescent layers 5, 9 can also be provided segment-by-segment with electroluminophores 4 emitting different colors in order to achieve locally illuminated areas with different colors.
- the electrode layers 2, 6, 8, 10 via so-called bus bars, i.e. to contact bordering or bordering, highly conductive structures' made of silver and / or copper and / or carbon pastes, metal foils or the like.
Landscapes
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT05735675T ATE478543T1 (de) | 2004-04-22 | 2005-04-04 | Mehrfarb-elektrolumineszenz-element |
EP05735675A EP1738614B1 (de) | 2004-04-22 | 2005-04-04 | Mehrfarb-elektrolumineszenz-element |
DE502005010106T DE502005010106D1 (de) | 2004-04-22 | 2005-04-04 | Mehrfarb-elektrolumineszenz-element |
US10/594,721 US20070278943A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2005-04-04 | Multicolor Electroluminescent Element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004019611A DE102004019611A1 (de) | 2004-04-22 | 2004-04-22 | Mehrfarb-Elektrolumineszent-Element |
DE102004019611.7 | 2004-04-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005107333A1 true WO2005107333A1 (de) | 2005-11-10 |
Family
ID=34979910
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/003535 WO2005107333A1 (de) | 2004-04-22 | 2005-04-04 | Mehrfarb-elektrolumineszenz-element |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070278943A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1738614B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE478543T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102004019611A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005107333A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI285856B (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-08-21 | Au Optronics Corp | Reflective organic electroluminescence panel and display |
DE102006034918A1 (de) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Haushaltsgarofen und/oder -backofen |
DE102007038248A1 (de) | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-25 | Uls Unique Light Systems Ag | Elektrolumineszenzeinheit sowie Leuchtvorrichtung mit einer Elektrolumineszenzeinheit |
WO2009079004A1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-25 | Lumimove, Inc., Dba Crosslink | Flexible electroluminescent devices and systems |
GB2505499B (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2017-03-08 | Dst Innovations Ltd | Electroluminescent displays and lighting |
DE102018221351B4 (de) * | 2018-12-10 | 2024-05-08 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Bereitstellen einer Beleuchtungseinrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Beleuchtungseinrichtung |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1045618A1 (de) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-18 | Seiko Precision Inc. | Elektrolumineszenzlampe |
EP1244335A2 (de) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Elektrolumineszente Lampe und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
EP1403329A1 (de) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-03-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Beschichtungsmethode für Partikel |
WO2005022960A1 (de) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-03-10 | Schreiner Group Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrfarb-elektrolumineszenz-element und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI60333C (fi) * | 1980-04-24 | 1981-12-10 | Lohja Ab Oy | Elektroluminens-aotergivningskomponent |
JP2001035652A (ja) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及びこれを用いた照光ユニット |
US7012364B2 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2006-03-14 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent display |
-
2004
- 2004-04-22 DE DE102004019611A patent/DE102004019611A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-04-04 WO PCT/EP2005/003535 patent/WO2005107333A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-04-04 AT AT05735675T patent/ATE478543T1/de active
- 2005-04-04 EP EP05735675A patent/EP1738614B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-04-04 US US10/594,721 patent/US20070278943A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-04-04 DE DE502005010106T patent/DE502005010106D1/de active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1045618A1 (de) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-18 | Seiko Precision Inc. | Elektrolumineszenzlampe |
EP1244335A2 (de) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Elektrolumineszente Lampe und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
EP1403329A1 (de) * | 2002-09-27 | 2004-03-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Beschichtungsmethode für Partikel |
WO2005022960A1 (de) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-03-10 | Schreiner Group Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mehrfarb-elektrolumineszenz-element und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE478543T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
DE102004019611A1 (de) | 2005-11-17 |
EP1738614B1 (de) | 2010-08-18 |
DE502005010106D1 (de) | 2010-09-30 |
US20070278943A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
EP1738614A1 (de) | 2007-01-03 |
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