WO2005104838A1 - Apparatus for preventing bird from coming flying - Google Patents

Apparatus for preventing bird from coming flying Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005104838A1
WO2005104838A1 PCT/JP2004/005658 JP2004005658W WO2005104838A1 WO 2005104838 A1 WO2005104838 A1 WO 2005104838A1 JP 2004005658 W JP2004005658 W JP 2004005658W WO 2005104838 A1 WO2005104838 A1 WO 2005104838A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bird
support pole
pole
simulated
prevention device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/005658
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroaki Sugimoto
Original Assignee
Kabushiki Kaisha Bird Stopper
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kabushiki Kaisha Bird Stopper filed Critical Kabushiki Kaisha Bird Stopper
Priority to JP2006512674A priority Critical patent/JPWO2005104838A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2004/005658 priority patent/WO2005104838A1/en
Publication of WO2005104838A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005104838A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention prevents birds such as pigeon crows from approaching buildings or large areas such as large warehouses or collisions between birds and airplanes, and prevents damage from these birds. And a device for the same.
  • the present applicant has already disclosed a bird flying prevention device utilizing the relationship of the natural enemy of birds such as the pigeon crow described above (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • these inventions allow a simulated bird of prey (rotary model) to rotate and fly indoors or outdoors, or mount the simulated bird on a trolley rail and a self-propelled device to rotate and fly on a fixed traveling path. The content is to make a patrol while traveling.
  • Patent document l W ⁇ 97 / 30585
  • Patent Document 2 ⁇ 00/076313 Disclosure of the invention
  • the effect of preventing birds from flying can be obtained only within this range.
  • the present invention shares the basic idea of preventing birds from flying by utilizing the natural enemy relationship with the above-described conventional technology and the raptor model, but the height of the model and the height of the model vary according to the installation environment. It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly adaptable bird flight prevention device that can be installed at any time.
  • the present invention is a bird flight prevention device comprising a simulated bird imitating a bird of prey and a pole for placing the simulated bird in the air, wherein the pole includes a plurality of pipes having different diameters. It has a multi-stage telescopic structure that is connected as much as possible, and is characterized by being expanded by air pressure. Normally, the pole is erected vertically, and the height of the simulated bird is adjusted by adjusting the length of the pole using air pressure.
  • the multi-stage telescopic pole of the present invention is water-tightly covered by a waterproof boot that expands and contracts following the extension of the pole in order to prevent flooding due to rainwater or the like at the seam of the pipes of different diameters.
  • the waterproof boot is formed in a bellows shape and has a flexible structure.
  • the simulated bird is provided with any one of an ultrasonic wave generating device, a sound generating device, and a light emitting device, or a combination thereof.
  • the simulated bird is rotated by a motor attached to the tip of the pole, and
  • a simulated bird can be given a movement similar to a bird of prey, and this configuration can increase the threat to birds. More specifically, a balancing rod is connected substantially horizontally to a support pole via a variable motor, a simulated bird is attached to one end of the balancing rod, and a balancer having a predetermined weight is attached to the other end, The simulated bird is caused to fly by rotating the balancing rod.
  • the electric wires necessary for driving the above-described ultrasonic generator, sound generator, light-emitting device, and power supply line and control signal line for the motor (including the variable motor) are spirally wound around the waterproof boot. Is used. Note that the wires are crimped to the outer periphery of the waterproof boot. Besides setting, it may be built-in.
  • the support pole of the present invention can be installed at a fixed position, and can be mounted on a vehicle such as a truck or a light van. Or by making patrols, etc., it is possible to expand the flying prevention range.
  • the vehicle can freely set the flying prevention range by being driven by a person.
  • the vehicle is provided with a normal traveling loop in which an electromagnetic induction wire is laid in a desired shape on the ground.
  • a vehicle equipped with a charging pole provided with a charger in a normal running loop and having a pole mounted on a vehicle is driven by electromagnetic induction on the normal running loop and the charging line by using a battery corresponding to the charger as a power source. It is also possible to make it.
  • the support pole for placing the simulated bird in the air has a multi-stage telescopic structure in which a plurality of pipes of different diameters are connected so as to be extendable and extendable by air pressure.
  • the height can be changed at any time according to the installation location and the danger avoidance instinct of birds to be prevented from flying.
  • the pole since the pole is covered with a waterproof boot that expands and contracts following its extension, even when it is used outdoors, failures or malfunctions that prevent rainwater or dust from entering the pole are prevented. can do.
  • any one of an ultrasonic generator, a sound generator, and a light emitting device, or a combination thereof, to the simulated bird it is possible to improve or assist the effect of preventing birds from flying.
  • the simulated bird can be given a movement similar to a bird of prey, and the threat to birds can be increased.
  • the power supply lines for the ultrasonic wave generator, the sound generator, the light emitting device, and the motor employ a means of being spirally built in the waterproof boot, so that the device can be downsized. 'Can be streamlined.
  • the flying prevention range can be changed at any time.
  • FIG. 1 shows a bird flight prevention device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a multi-stage telescopic pole
  • 2 is a vehicle on which a pole 1 is mounted
  • 3 is an upper end of the pole 1.
  • This is a simulated bird attached to the island.
  • the simulated bird 3 is attached to the tip of a balancing rod 5 rotated by a motor 4 provided at the tip of the pole 1, and the other end of the balancing rod 5 has a predetermined weight.
  • balancer 6 installed.
  • the vehicle 2 is a force applicable to a truck, a light van, or the like.
  • the strut pole 1 can also be fixed to a truck bed or a light van roof carrier. However, if the poles 1 do not accidentally come off during the operation of the vehicle 2 or the rotating flight of the simulated bird 1, the poles 1 should not be removed. Absent.
  • the support pole 1 has a multistage telescopic structure in which a plurality of different-diameter pipes are joined together so that the inner pipe can be accommodated in the outer pipe.
  • Air pump 7 Power It expands and contracts when supplied with air pressure.
  • the pole 1 is watertightly covered with a bellows-shaped waterproof boot 8 to prevent the seam force of the pipes of different diameters from being flooded.
  • the air pump 7 can be configured by a manual pump in addition to the compressor. It is also preferable that the motor 4 be waterproofed by the waterproof boot 8 at the same time.
  • the waterproof boot 8 has a built-in spring 8a, and the elasticity is ensured by the bellows structure and the spring 8a. Further, the waterproof boot 8 is provided with electric wires 9 such as a power supply line to the motor 4 and a control signal line.
  • the peripheral configuration can be spiral, so that the elasticity of the waterproof boot 8 is not lost.
  • the power supply source for the motor 4 is obtained from the battery (battery) of the vehicle 2, no electric work is required. However, in this case, it is preferable to keep the engine of the vehicle running in order to prevent the battery from running out.
  • the power supply source is not limited to the above-mentioned vehicle battery, and may be any power source such as a dedicated power source or a solar cell. Further, the power supply mode can be implemented without depending on the DC 'exchange.
  • the motor 4 and the air pump 7 are mounted on a mounting pole of a pole 1 provided on the roof of the vehicle 2.
  • 9a (for example, a roof carrier) is operated by a control panel 9b installed.
  • the control panel 9b can be installed in the room of the vehicle 2.
  • the simulated bird 3 imitates the characteristics of birds of prey such as hawks, eagle, and falcons, which are considered to be natural enemies of pigeons and crows (hereinafter, simply referred to as "birds"). It has wings and a sharp beak. However, stuffed birds of prey can be used instead of the simulated bird3. Furthermore, a configuration example for further enhancing the birds' flying prevention action will be described.
  • a light emitting device such as a red light emitting diode or a light bulb is attached to a portion corresponding to the eye of the simulated bird 3 and the bird is blinked or lit to light up. Can increase the threatening effect.
  • the height of the support pole 1 is adjusted so that the simulated bird 3 can be visually recognized from birds such as birds and birds.
  • the threatening effect on birds can be enhanced.
  • the support pole 1 was extended to 3 to 4 m, and the flight diameter of the simulated bird 3 was 5 to 6 m. With the pole 1 as the center, birds could be prevented from flying in a circular area of about 1500 to 2000 square meters.
  • the fishing rod 5 is normally inclined so that the simulated bird 3 is lowered.
  • the simulated bird 3 turns around the upper end of the pole 1 via the balance bar 5. If the rotation speed of the variable motor 4 is constant, the turning altitude of the simulated bird 3 is kept constant by the balance with the balancer 6. On the other hand, when the rotation speed of the variable motor 4 is changed, the centrifugal force acting on the simulated bird 3 increases and decreases, and the turning altitude of the simulated bird 3 also increases and decreases.
  • the rotation of the variable motor 4 By changing the number, it is possible to realize a flight mode that passes through an arbitrary point in a hemisphere whose radius is the distance to the support pole 1 upper end force simulated bird 3. Therefore, the flight mode of the simulated bird 3 can be made to resemble the flight mode of a real bird of prey, and it is possible to prevent the simulated bird 3 from getting used to the birds by the same flight mode. In order to increase the threat to birds, it is, of course, preferable to raise the position of the simulated bird 3 so as to make it easier for birds to see.
  • the pole 1 is mounted on a movable vehicle 2 instead of a stationary type in which the pole 1 is fixed at one place, the installation location of the device can be changed at any time, and an accurate bird flying prevention effect can be obtained. It is highly adaptable and more economical than installing many stationary types.
  • pole 1 that is not mounted on the vehicle 2 as a stationary type that is installed at a specific location is also included in the scope of the present invention.
  • the above-described device can be circulated on a predetermined traveling path. That is, the configuration of the patrol system means that a normal running loop is first constructed by laying an electromagnetic induction wire in a desired shape on the ground, and the normal running loop is supplied with fuel and charged. A maintenance line is provided for the maintenance, etc., and the maintenance line is provided with at least a charger.
  • the vehicle 2 on which the pole 1 is mounted is provided with a self-propelled device that electrically detects the electromagnetic induction wire and travels on the electromagnetic induction wire. Further, the vehicle 2 is provided with a battery corresponding to the above charger, and the battery is used as a driving power source for traveling.
  • the running time or the amount of stored power is constantly detected, and if it is detected that the running time is equal to or more than a certain amount or the amount of charged amount is equal to or less than a certain amount, the process shifts to a normal running loop force maintenance line, and the charger and the storage device are connected. Charging is performed by connecting.
  • the waterproof boot is commonly used for a pole pole or the like by arranging an electric wire such as a signal line so as to extend and contract following a tubular elastic body. Can be.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of an on-vehicle bird flight prevention device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus for preventing bird from coming flying, comprising a simulated bird formed by simulating a bird of prey and a support pole for disposing the simulated bird in the air, characterized in that the support pole is formed in a multi-stage extending/retracting structure in which a plurality of different diameter pipes are extendably joined to each other and extended by air pressure. Normally, the support pole is vertically installed, and the set height of the simulated bird is adjusted by adjusting the length of the support pole with air pressure. Also, the support pole is covered watertight by a waterproof boot extended/retracted according to the extension/retraction of the support pole to prevent water from entering therein through the joints of the different diameter pipes. For example, the waterproof boot is formed in a bellows-like flexible structure. The apparatus can be formed in an all weather type by peripherally installing, in the waterproof boot, electric wires necessary for driving electric power supply lines and control signal lines connected to a motor and an electronic sound generating device. Also, the apparatus can be formed movable by mounting the support pole on a vehicle such as a truck or a light van to change a coming flying prevention area.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
鳥類飛来防止装置  Bird flying prevention device
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] この発明は、飛行機と鳥の衝突 (バードストライク)防止や大型倉庫などの建物ある いは広域地区にハトゃカラスなどの鳥類が接近することを回避し、これら鳥類による 被害を防止するための装置に関するものである。  [0001] The present invention prevents birds such as pigeon crows from approaching buildings or large areas such as large warehouses or collisions between birds and airplanes, and prevents damage from these birds. And a device for the same.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] ハトゃカラス等の鳥類の飛来は、飛行場でのバードストライクなど、人命にかかる重 大な事故を引き起こす原因となる。また、各種プラント設備、ゴミ処理場、漁業施設、 果樹園、飼料工場、養鶏 '養豚'養魚場などにおいては、これら鳥類による糞害が重 大な問題になっている。さらに近年、全世界的に鳥インフルエンザウイルスが猛威を ふるい、養鶏産業、食肉産業等に深刻な影響を及ぼしている中、ハトゃカラスはその 伝染媒体ともいわれ、このような鳥インフルエンザ対策を講じる観点力もも、ハトゃ力 ラスを飛来防止する装置の開発が急務である。  [0002] The arrival of birds such as pigeon crows causes serious accidents such as bird strikes at airfields that can be fatal. In addition, feces caused by these birds have become a serious problem in various plant facilities, garbage disposal plants, fishing facilities, orchards, feed factories, and poultry 'pig' fish farms. In recent years, avian influenza virus has been rampant around the world and has seriously affected the poultry industry, meat industry, etc., and pigeon crow is said to be a transmission medium. There is an urgent need to develop a device that will prevent the flying wings from flying.
[0003] ところで、一度、建物内に営巣をした鳥類、特にハトの営巣に対する執着は異常に 強ぐ追い出しても再び戻ってしまうので、根本的な解決を図ることができないのが現 状である。一方、一般に鳥類では天敵の関係が明確に確立されていて、たとえばハト やカラスなどは鷹、鷲あるいは隼などの猛禽類が天敵であるとされている。そして、ハ トなどはこれら天敵の存在を確認すれば即座に逃避し、これを繰り返すことによって 同じ場所には近づかなくなる。  [0003] By the way, birds once nesting in a building, especially pigeons nesting on nests, return even if they are unusually strong, and cannot return to a fundamental solution. . On the other hand, in general, the relationship between birds and natural enemies is clearly established. For example, pigeons and crows are said to be predatory birds such as hawks, eagle and falcons. If a pigeon or the like confirms the existence of these natural enemies, it will escape immediately, and by repeating this, it will not approach the same place.
[0004] そこで、本出願人は、上述したハトゃカラスなどの鳥類の天敵の関係を活用した鳥 類飛来防止装置を既に開示している(特許文献 1および 2を参照)。即ち、これら発明 は、猛禽の模擬鳥 (模型)を屋内や屋外において回転飛行等させるか、あるいは、前 記模擬鳥をトロリーレールゃ自走装置に搭載して、決まった走行路を回転飛行等さ せながら巡回させることを内容とする。  [0004] Therefore, the present applicant has already disclosed a bird flying prevention device utilizing the relationship of the natural enemy of birds such as the pigeon crow described above (see Patent Documents 1 and 2). In other words, these inventions allow a simulated bird of prey (rotary model) to rotate and fly indoors or outdoors, or mount the simulated bird on a trolley rail and a self-propelled device to rotate and fly on a fixed traveling path. The content is to make a patrol while traveling.
[0005] 特許文献 l :W〇97/30585  [0005] Patent document l: W〇97 / 30585
特許文献2 :\ 〇00/076313 発明の開示 Patent Document 2: \ 00/076313 Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0006] しかし、上述した従来の発明では、模擬鳥の設置箇所や走行路が一定であるため [0006] However, according to the above-described conventional invention, the location of the simulated bird and the traveling path are constant.
、その範囲でしか鳥類飛来の防止効果が得られない。 The effect of preventing birds from flying can be obtained only within this range.
[0007] そこで、この発明は、上述の従来技術と猛禽の模型により前記天敵関係を活用して 鳥類の飛来を防止するという基本的思想は共通するものの、設置環境に応じて模型 の高さ及び設置場所を随時変更ができる順応性が高い鳥類飛来防止装置を提供す ることを目的とする。 [0007] Thus, the present invention shares the basic idea of preventing birds from flying by utilizing the natural enemy relationship with the above-described conventional technology and the raptor model, but the height of the model and the height of the model vary according to the installation environment. It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly adaptable bird flight prevention device that can be installed at any time.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0008] 本発明は、猛禽類を模してなる模擬鳥と、該模擬鳥を空中に配置する支柱ポール とからなる鳥類飛来防止装置であって、前記支柱ポールは異径パイプを複数本伸縮 可能に継いだ多段伸縮構造を有し、且つ、空気圧によって伸張させることを特徴とす る。通常、支柱ポールは垂直に立設され、空気圧によって支柱ポールの長さを調整 することによって模擬鳥の設置高さを調整する。  [0008] The present invention is a bird flight prevention device comprising a simulated bird imitating a bird of prey and a pole for placing the simulated bird in the air, wherein the pole includes a plurality of pipes having different diameters. It has a multi-stage telescopic structure that is connected as much as possible, and is characterized by being expanded by air pressure. Normally, the pole is erected vertically, and the height of the simulated bird is adjusted by adjusting the length of the pole using air pressure.
[0009] 本発明の多段伸縮支柱ポールは、異径パイプの継ぎ目力 の雨水等による浸水を 防止するため、支柱ポールの伸張に追随して伸縮する防水ブーツによって水密に被 覆する。例えば、防水ブーツは蛇腹状に形成され、フレキシブル構造とする。  [0009] The multi-stage telescopic pole of the present invention is water-tightly covered by a waterproof boot that expands and contracts following the extension of the pole in order to prevent flooding due to rainwater or the like at the seam of the pipes of different diameters. For example, the waterproof boot is formed in a bellows shape and has a flexible structure.
[0010] また、鳥類の飛来防止効果を向上もしくは補助するため、模擬鳥に、超音波発生装 置、音声発生装置、発光装置の何れか、若しくは、これらの組合せを設ける。  [0010] Further, in order to improve or assist the effect of preventing birds from flying, the simulated bird is provided with any one of an ultrasonic wave generating device, a sound generating device, and a light emitting device, or a combination thereof.
[0011] さらに、模擬鳥を支柱ポール先端に取付けたモータにより回転飛行させることにより [0011] Furthermore, the simulated bird is rotated by a motor attached to the tip of the pole, and
、模擬鳥に猛禽類に似た動きを付与することができ、当該構成によって、鳥類に対す る威嚇を増大させること力 Sできる。より具体的には、支柱ポールに可変モータを介して 釣合棒を略水平に接続すると共に、釣合棒の一端には模擬鳥を、また他端には所定 重さのバランサを取り付けて、前記釣合棒を回転駆動させることにより模擬鳥を回転 飛行させる。 In addition, a simulated bird can be given a movement similar to a bird of prey, and this configuration can increase the threat to birds. More specifically, a balancing rod is connected substantially horizontally to a support pole via a variable motor, a simulated bird is attached to one end of the balancing rod, and a balancer having a predetermined weight is attached to the other end, The simulated bird is caused to fly by rotating the balancing rod.
[0012] 上述した超音波発生装置、音声発生装置、発光装置、モータ(可変モータを含む) に対する電力供給線や制御信号線などの駆動のために必要な電線は、防水ブーツ に螺旋状に周設するという手段を用いる。なお、電線は防水ブーツの外周に圧着固 定する他、内蔵することであってもよレ、。 [0012] The electric wires necessary for driving the above-described ultrasonic generator, sound generator, light-emitting device, and power supply line and control signal line for the motor (including the variable motor) are spirally wound around the waterproof boot. Is used. Note that the wires are crimped to the outer periphery of the waterproof boot. Besides setting, it may be built-in.
[0013] また、本発明の支柱ポールは定置に設置することも可能である力 S、トラックやライト バンなどの車両に搭載することによって、本装置を移動可能として飛来防止範囲を 変更することができ、または巡回等させることによって、飛来防止範囲を拡大すること ができる。  [0013] In addition, the support pole of the present invention can be installed at a fixed position, and can be mounted on a vehicle such as a truck or a light van. Or by making patrols, etc., it is possible to expand the flying prevention range.
[0014] また、車両は人が運転することで、飛来防止範囲を自由に設定することが出来るが 、地面に所望の形状に電磁誘導線を敷設してなる通常走行用ループを設けると共に 、該通常走行用ループに充電器を備えた充電用ラインを設け、支柱ポールを車載し た車両は上記充電器と対応する蓄電器を電源として前記通常走行用ループおよび 充電用ライン上を電磁誘導により自走させることも可能である。  [0014] Further, the vehicle can freely set the flying prevention range by being driven by a person. However, the vehicle is provided with a normal traveling loop in which an electromagnetic induction wire is laid in a desired shape on the ground. A vehicle equipped with a charging pole provided with a charger in a normal running loop and having a pole mounted on a vehicle is driven by electromagnetic induction on the normal running loop and the charging line by using a battery corresponding to the charger as a power source. It is also possible to make it.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0015] 本発明によれば、模擬鳥を空中に配置する支柱ポールを、異径パイプを複数本伸 縮可能に継いだ多段伸縮構造とし、空気圧によって伸張させることとしたので、模擬 鳥の配置高さをその設置場所や飛来防止対象となる鳥類の危険回避本能に応じて 随時変更することができる。また、支柱ポールをその伸張に追随して伸縮する防水ブ ーッによって水密に被覆したので、屋外で使用する場合でも、支柱ポール内に雨水 や塵などが侵入することがなぐ故障や不良動作を防止することができる。  [0015] According to the present invention, the support pole for placing the simulated bird in the air has a multi-stage telescopic structure in which a plurality of pipes of different diameters are connected so as to be extendable and extendable by air pressure. The height can be changed at any time according to the installation location and the danger avoidance instinct of birds to be prevented from flying. In addition, since the pole is covered with a waterproof boot that expands and contracts following its extension, even when it is used outdoors, failures or malfunctions that prevent rainwater or dust from entering the pole are prevented. can do.
[0016] また、模擬鳥に、超音波発生装置、音声発生装置、発光装置の何れか、若しくは、 これらの組合せを設けることによって、鳥類の飛来防止効果を向上もしくは補助する こと力 Sできる。  Further, by providing any one of an ultrasonic generator, a sound generator, and a light emitting device, or a combination thereof, to the simulated bird, it is possible to improve or assist the effect of preventing birds from flying.
[0017] さらに、模擬鳥を直接または釣合棒を用いて回転飛行させることにより、模擬鳥に 猛禽類に似た動きを付与することができ、鳥類に対する威嚇を増大させることができ る。  [0017] Furthermore, by rotating the simulated bird directly or by using a counter rod, the simulated bird can be given a movement similar to a bird of prey, and the threat to birds can be increased.
[0018] さらに超音波発生装置、音声発生装置、発光装置、モータ(可変モータを含む)に 対する電力供給線は、防水ブーツに螺旋状に内蔵させるという手段を用いたので、 本装置を小型化'合理化することができる。  [0018] Furthermore, the power supply lines for the ultrasonic wave generator, the sound generator, the light emitting device, and the motor (including the variable motor) employ a means of being spirally built in the waterproof boot, so that the device can be downsized. 'Can be streamlined.
[0019] さらにまた、本発明装置を電気カートなどの移動車両に車載することによって、飛来 防止範囲を随時変更することができる。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 [0019] Furthermore, by installing the device of the present invention on a moving vehicle such as an electric cart, the flying prevention range can be changed at any time. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0020] 以下、本発明の好ましい実施の形態を添付した図面に従って説明する。図 1は、本 発明の一実施形態に係る鳥類飛来防止装置を示したもので、図中、 1は多段伸縮支 柱ポール、 2は支柱ポール 1を車載した車両、 3は支柱ポール 1の上端に取付けられ た模擬鳥である。なお、この実施形態の場合、模擬鳥 3は、支柱ポール 1の先端に設 けたモータ 4により回転する釣合棒 5の先端に取付けられ、釣合棒 5の他端には所定 の重量を有するバランサ 6が取付けられてレ、る。  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a bird flight prevention device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a multi-stage telescopic pole, 2 is a vehicle on which a pole 1 is mounted, and 3 is an upper end of the pole 1. This is a simulated bird attached to the island. In the case of this embodiment, the simulated bird 3 is attached to the tip of a balancing rod 5 rotated by a motor 4 provided at the tip of the pole 1, and the other end of the balancing rod 5 has a predetermined weight. With balancer 6 installed.
[0021] また、車両 2はトラックやライトバンなどが該当する力 これに限定するものではなぐ また支柱ポール 1もトラックの荷台やライトバンのルーフキャリアに固定することができ る力 車両 2の運行に支障がなぐ且つ、車両 2の運行時や模擬鳥 1の回転飛行時に 支柱ポール 1が不用意に外れない強固な固定態様であれば、支柱ポール 1の取付 場所や取付態様を限定するものではない。  [0021] In addition, the vehicle 2 is a force applicable to a truck, a light van, or the like. However, the strut pole 1 can also be fixed to a truck bed or a light van roof carrier. However, if the poles 1 do not accidentally come off during the operation of the vehicle 2 or the rotating flight of the simulated bird 1, the poles 1 should not be removed. Absent.
[0022] ここで、支柱ポール 1は、図 2に示したように、複数の異径パイプを内パイプが外パ イブに収容可能に継ぎ合わせた多段伸縮構造を有し、車両 2に車載のエアポンプ 7 力 空気圧の供給を受けて伸縮するものである。また、支柱ポール 1は、蛇腹状の防 水ブーツ 8によって水密に被覆され、異径パイプの継ぎ目力 の浸水を防止している 。なお、エアポンプ 7は、コンプレッサの他、手動ポンプによっても構成することができ る。また、モータ 4も同時に防水ブーツ 8等によって防水を施すことが好ましい。  Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the support pole 1 has a multistage telescopic structure in which a plurality of different-diameter pipes are joined together so that the inner pipe can be accommodated in the outer pipe. Air pump 7 Power It expands and contracts when supplied with air pressure. The pole 1 is watertightly covered with a bellows-shaped waterproof boot 8 to prevent the seam force of the pipes of different diameters from being flooded. The air pump 7 can be configured by a manual pump in addition to the compressor. It is also preferable that the motor 4 be waterproofed by the waterproof boot 8 at the same time.
[0023] また、この防水ブーツ 8は、スプリング 8aが内蔵されており、蛇腹構造と当該スプリン グ 8aによって伸縮性を確保している。さらに、防水ブーツ 8には、モータ 4への電力供 給線や制御信号線などの電線 9が周設されている。その周設態様は、防水ブーツ 8 の伸縮性を失わないように、螺旋状とすることができる。なお、モータ 4への電力供給 源は、車両 2の蓄電器 (バッテリー)からとれば、電気工事等は不要である。但し、この 場合、いわゆるバッテリー上がりを防止するため、車両のエンジンは作動させておくこ とが好適である。なお、電力供給源は、上述した車両のバッテリー以外、専用の電源 を設けたり、太陽電池を設置するなど自由である。また、電力の供給態様も直流'交 流の別なく実施することができる。  The waterproof boot 8 has a built-in spring 8a, and the elasticity is ensured by the bellows structure and the spring 8a. Further, the waterproof boot 8 is provided with electric wires 9 such as a power supply line to the motor 4 and a control signal line. The peripheral configuration can be spiral, so that the elasticity of the waterproof boot 8 is not lost. In addition, if the power supply source for the motor 4 is obtained from the battery (battery) of the vehicle 2, no electric work is required. However, in this case, it is preferable to keep the engine of the vehicle running in order to prevent the battery from running out. It should be noted that the power supply source is not limited to the above-mentioned vehicle battery, and may be any power source such as a dedicated power source or a solar cell. Further, the power supply mode can be implemented without depending on the DC 'exchange.
[0024] これらモータ 4やエアポンプ 7は、車両 2の屋根に設けた支柱ポール 1の取付ベース 9a (例えば、ルーフキャリア等)に設置の制御盤 9bによって操作するものである。制 御盤 9bは車両 2の室内に設置することも可能である。 [0024] The motor 4 and the air pump 7 are mounted on a mounting pole of a pole 1 provided on the roof of the vehicle 2. 9a (for example, a roof carrier) is operated by a control panel 9b installed. The control panel 9b can be installed in the room of the vehicle 2.
[0025] なお、模擬鳥 3は、鳩やカラスなど(以下、単に「鳥類」という)の天敵とされている鷹 や鷲、又は隼などの猛禽類の特徴を模造したものであり、強大な翼をもち、鋭い嘴等 を備えている。ただし、模擬鳥 3に代えて猛禽類の剥製を採用することも可能である。 さらに、より鳥類の飛来防止作用を高めるための構成例を説明すると、模擬鳥 3の眼 に相当する部分に赤色の発光ダイオードや電球などの発光装置を取り付け、それを 点滅または点灯させることによって鳥類に対する威嚇効果を増すことができる。また、 可聴域を超える超音波の発生装置を内蔵することも可能である。さらに、模擬鳥 3に 猛禽の鳴き声を発する音声発生装置を内蔵することによって鳥類の飛来防止作用を 高めることができる。これら構成例はそれぞれ、鳥類を視覚的、感覚的、聴覚的に威 嚇する作用を行うものであり、全てを同時に採用することで鳥類の飛来防止効果を最 も高めること力 S期待できる。しかし、必ずしも全てを採用する必要はなぐ本発明装置 の使用環境等に応じてその組み合わせは自由である。  [0025] The simulated bird 3 imitates the characteristics of birds of prey such as hawks, eagle, and falcons, which are considered to be natural enemies of pigeons and crows (hereinafter, simply referred to as "birds"). It has wings and a sharp beak. However, stuffed birds of prey can be used instead of the simulated bird3. Furthermore, a configuration example for further enhancing the birds' flying prevention action will be described. A light emitting device such as a red light emitting diode or a light bulb is attached to a portion corresponding to the eye of the simulated bird 3 and the bird is blinked or lit to light up. Can increase the threatening effect. It is also possible to incorporate an ultrasonic generator that exceeds the audible range. Furthermore, by incorporating a sound generator that emits the sound of a bird of prey in the simulated bird 3, the effect of preventing birds from flying can be enhanced. Each of these configuration examples has the effect of visually, sensually, and audibly threatening birds, and by adopting all of them at the same time, it is expected that the effect of preventing birds from flying will be maximized. However, it is not always necessary to employ all of them, and the combination can be freely determined according to the use environment of the present invention.
[0026] このような構成の鳥類飛来防止装置によれば、支柱ポール 1の高さを調整すること によって、ノ、トゃカラスなどの鳥類から模擬鳥 3を視認可能とした状態で、モータ 4を 駆動させて模擬鳥 3を回転飛行させることによって、鳥類への威嚇効果を高めること ができる。具体的には、上記構成の装置において、本出願人による出願前の非公開 実験では、支柱ポール 1を 3— 4mまで伸張し、模擬鳥 3の回転直径を 5— 6mとして 回転飛行させた場合、支柱ポール 1を中心として、約 1500— 2000平方メートルの円 形範囲で鳥類飛来防止効果を得ることができた。  According to the bird flight prevention device having such a configuration, the height of the support pole 1 is adjusted so that the simulated bird 3 can be visually recognized from birds such as birds and birds. By driving the simulated bird 3 to rotate, the threatening effect on birds can be enhanced. More specifically, in the non-disclosed experiment before filing the application by the present applicant, in the apparatus having the above configuration, the support pole 1 was extended to 3 to 4 m, and the flight diameter of the simulated bird 3 was 5 to 6 m. With the pole 1 as the center, birds could be prevented from flying in a circular area of about 1500 to 2000 square meters.
[0027] なお、前記釣合棒 5において支柱 1上端から模擬鳥 3までの距離はバランサ 6まで の距離よりも長いものとする。このように設定することで、通常は模擬鳥 3が下がるよう に釣合棒 5は傾く。そして、可変モータ 4を稼働することにより、模擬鳥 3は釣合棒 5を 介して支柱ポール 1上端を支点として旋回する。そして、可変モータ 4の回転速度が 一定であれば、模擬鳥 3の旋回高度はバランサ 6との均衡により一定に保たれる。一 方、可変モータ 4の回転速度を変化させると、模擬鳥 3に作用する遠心力が増減する ため、模擬鳥 3の旋回高度も上下する。この原理を利用すれば、可変モータ 4の回転 数を変えることで、支柱ポール 1上端力 模擬鳥 3までの距離を半径とした半球体に おける任意の点を通過するような飛行態様を実現することができる。従って、模擬鳥 3 の飛行態様を本物の猛禽類の飛行態様と似せることができ、模擬鳥 3の同一飛行態 様による鳥類の慣れを防ぐことができる。なお、鳥類への威嚇を高めるには、模擬鳥 3の位置を高くし、鳥類に対して見やすくすることが好適であることはもちろんである。 It is assumed that the distance from the upper end of the pole 1 to the simulated bird 3 in the balancing rod 5 is longer than the distance to the balancer 6. With this setting, the fishing rod 5 is normally inclined so that the simulated bird 3 is lowered. By operating the variable motor 4, the simulated bird 3 turns around the upper end of the pole 1 via the balance bar 5. If the rotation speed of the variable motor 4 is constant, the turning altitude of the simulated bird 3 is kept constant by the balance with the balancer 6. On the other hand, when the rotation speed of the variable motor 4 is changed, the centrifugal force acting on the simulated bird 3 increases and decreases, and the turning altitude of the simulated bird 3 also increases and decreases. If this principle is used, the rotation of the variable motor 4 By changing the number, it is possible to realize a flight mode that passes through an arbitrary point in a hemisphere whose radius is the distance to the support pole 1 upper end force simulated bird 3. Therefore, the flight mode of the simulated bird 3 can be made to resemble the flight mode of a real bird of prey, and it is possible to prevent the simulated bird 3 from getting used to the birds by the same flight mode. In order to increase the threat to birds, it is, of course, preferable to raise the position of the simulated bird 3 so as to make it easier for birds to see.
[0028] また、この実施形態では、支柱ポール 1を一箇所に定置した据え置き型ではなぐ 移動可能な車両 2に車載したので、本装置の設置場所を随時変更でき、的確な鳥類 飛来防止効果が得られ、順応性が高ぐまた据え置き型を多数設置する場合に比べ て経済的である。 In this embodiment, since the pole 1 is mounted on a movable vehicle 2 instead of a stationary type in which the pole 1 is fixed at one place, the installation location of the device can be changed at any time, and an accurate bird flying prevention effect can be obtained. It is highly adaptable and more economical than installing many stationary types.
[0029] ただし、車両 2への搭載ではなぐ支柱ポール 1を特定場所に据え置く定置型として 利用することも、本発明の範囲に含まれる。  [0029] However, the use of the pole 1 that is not mounted on the vehicle 2 as a stationary type that is installed at a specific location is also included in the scope of the present invention.
[0030] さらに、上記装置を予め決まった走行路上で巡回させることもできる。即ち、その巡 回システムの構成とは、先ず、地面に所望の形状に電磁誘導線を敷設することによ つて、通常走行用ループを構築すると共に、該通常走行用ループに燃料補給ゃ充 電等のためのメンテナンス用ラインを併設し、該メンテナンス用ラインには少なくとも 充電器を備える。一方、支柱ポール 1を車載した車両 2には、上記電磁誘導線を電 気的に検知して、該電磁誘導線上を走行する自走装置を備える。また、車両 2には 上記充電器と対応する蓄電器を搭載し、該蓄電器を走行用の駆動電源として利用 する。そして、走行時間または蓄電量を常時検出し、走行時間が一定以上または蓄 電量が一定量以下になったことを検知すれば、通常走行用ループ力 メンテナンス 用ラインに移行し、充電器と蓄電器を接続することによって充電を行う。 [0030] Further, the above-described device can be circulated on a predetermined traveling path. That is, the configuration of the patrol system means that a normal running loop is first constructed by laying an electromagnetic induction wire in a desired shape on the ground, and the normal running loop is supplied with fuel and charged. A maintenance line is provided for the maintenance, etc., and the maintenance line is provided with at least a charger. On the other hand, the vehicle 2 on which the pole 1 is mounted is provided with a self-propelled device that electrically detects the electromagnetic induction wire and travels on the electromagnetic induction wire. Further, the vehicle 2 is provided with a battery corresponding to the above charger, and the battery is used as a driving power source for traveling. Then, the running time or the amount of stored power is constantly detected, and if it is detected that the running time is equal to or more than a certain amount or the amount of charged amount is equal to or less than a certain amount, the process shifts to a normal running loop force maintenance line, and the charger and the storage device are connected. Charging is performed by connecting.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0031] 防水ブーツは、蛇腹状に形成した伸縮可能な筒状伸縮体に信号線等の電線を筒 状伸縮体に追従して伸縮可能に周設することによって、支柱ポール等に汎用するこ とができる。 [0031] The waterproof boot is commonly used for a pole pole or the like by arranging an electric wire such as a signal line so as to extend and contract following a tubular elastic body. Can be.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0032] [図 1]本発明の第一実施形態に係る車載型鳥類飛来防止装置の側面図  FIG. 1 is a side view of an on-vehicle bird flight prevention device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]支柱ポールの断面図 符号の説明 1 支柱ポーノレ 2 車両 [Figure 2] Cross section of pole Description of symbols 1 pillar pawnole 2 vehicle
3 模擬鳥 4 モータ 5 釣合棒 6 バランサ 7 エアポンプ 8 防水ブーツ 3 Simulated bird 4 Motor 5 Balancing rod 6 Balancer 7 Air pump 8 Waterproof boots

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 猛禽類を模してなる模擬鳥と、該模擬鳥を空中に配置する支柱ポールとからなる鳥 類飛来防止装置であって、前記支柱ポールは異径パイプを複数本伸縮可能に継レ、 だ多段伸縮構造を有し、且つ、空気圧によって伸張させることを特徴とした鳥類飛来 防止装置。  [1] A bird flight prevention device comprising a simulated bird imitating a bird of prey and a pole for placing the simulated bird in the air, wherein the pole has a plurality of pipes of different diameters extendable and contractible. (D) A bird flying prevention device having a multi-stage telescopic structure and being extended by air pressure.
[2] 支柱ポールを伸縮可能な防水ブーツによって水密に被覆した請求の範囲第 1項記 載の鳥類飛来防止装置。  [2] The bird flying prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the support pole is water-tightly covered with a stretchable waterproof boot.
[3] 模擬鳥に、超音波発生装置、音声発生装置、発光装置の何れか、若しくは、これら の組合せを設けた請求の範囲第 1項または第 2項記載の鳥類飛来防止装置。 3. The bird flying prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the simulated bird is provided with any one of an ultrasonic generator, a sound generator, and a light emitting device, or a combination thereof.
[4] 模擬鳥を支柱ポール先端に取付けたモータにより回転飛行させる請求の範囲第 1項[4] Claim 1 wherein the simulated bird is rotated by a motor attached to the tip of the pole.
、第 2項または第 3項記載の鳥類飛来防止装置。 4. The bird flight prevention device according to paragraph 2, 2 or 3.
[5] 支柱ポールに可変モータを介して釣合棒を略水平に接続すると共に、釣合棒の一 端には模擬鳥を、また他端には所定重さのバランサを取り付けてなる請求の範囲第 4 項記載の鳥類飛来防止装置。 [5] A balancing rod is connected to the support pole through a variable motor substantially horizontally, and a simulated bird is attached to one end of the balancing rod, and a balancer having a predetermined weight is attached to the other end. A bird flying prevention device as described in item 4 of the scope.
[6] 超音波発生装置、音声発生装置、発光装置、モータに対する電力供給線や制御信 号線などの電線は、防水ブーツに螺旋状に周設してなる請求の範囲第 3項、第 4項 または第 5項記載の鳥類飛来防止装置。 [6] Claims 3 and 4, wherein electric wires such as an electric power supply line and a control signal line for the ultrasonic generator, the sound generator, the light emitting device, and the motor are spirally provided around the waterproof boot. Or the bird flying prevention device according to item 5.
[7] 支柱ポールは車載可能とした請求の範囲第 1項から第 6項のうち何れか一項記載の 鳥類飛来防止装置。 [7] The bird flight prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the support pole can be mounted on a vehicle.
[8] 蛇腹状に形成した伸縮可能な筒状伸縮体に信号線等の電線を前記筒状伸縮体に 追従して伸縮可能に周設したことを特徴とする支柱ポール等の防水用被覆体。  [8] A waterproof covering such as a support pole, wherein an electric wire such as a signal line is provided around a bellows-like expandable and contractible tubular elastic body so as to extend and contract following the tubular elastic body. .
PCT/JP2004/005658 2004-04-28 2004-04-28 Apparatus for preventing bird from coming flying WO2005104838A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011112114A3 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-11-03 Prisacaru Eugen Radu Integrated system for birds repelling
CN103168769A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-26 中国水稻研究所 Rice field rice leaf roller moth dispelling device and application method
JP2019030284A (en) * 2017-08-09 2019-02-28 茂▲じゅ▼ 秋山 Drone using stuffed animal or model of raptor such as hawk/eagle making cry and clap

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WO1997030585A1 (en) * 1996-02-20 1997-08-28 Kabushiki Kaisha Bird Stopper Bird repellent apparatus
WO2000076313A1 (en) * 1999-06-14 2000-12-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Bird Stopper Device for scaring off approaching birds
JP2002025330A (en) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-25 San Max Kk Lighting device and mast device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09198913A (en) * 1996-01-16 1997-07-31 Will Burt Co Improved pneumatically telescoping mast
WO1997030585A1 (en) * 1996-02-20 1997-08-28 Kabushiki Kaisha Bird Stopper Bird repellent apparatus
WO2000076313A1 (en) * 1999-06-14 2000-12-21 Kabushiki Kaisha Bird Stopper Device for scaring off approaching birds
JP2002025330A (en) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-25 San Max Kk Lighting device and mast device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011112114A3 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-11-03 Prisacaru Eugen Radu Integrated system for birds repelling
CN103168769A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-26 中国水稻研究所 Rice field rice leaf roller moth dispelling device and application method
JP2019030284A (en) * 2017-08-09 2019-02-28 茂▲じゅ▼ 秋山 Drone using stuffed animal or model of raptor such as hawk/eagle making cry and clap

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