WO2005096563A1 - Verfahren zur kommunikation in einem wlan mit einer gruppe aus relaisstationen und funkzugangspunkten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur kommunikation in einem wlan mit einer gruppe aus relaisstationen und funkzugangspunkten Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005096563A1 WO2005096563A1 PCT/EP2005/050970 EP2005050970W WO2005096563A1 WO 2005096563 A1 WO2005096563 A1 WO 2005096563A1 EP 2005050970 W EP2005050970 W EP 2005050970W WO 2005096563 A1 WO2005096563 A1 WO 2005096563A1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/24—Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
- H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
- H04W40/04—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on wireless node resources
- H04W40/08—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on wireless node resources based on transmission power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for communication in a radio communication system, in which a radio station determines neighboring radio stations and transmits information about identified neighboring radio stations to a further radio station.
- the invention further relates to radio stations for carrying out the method.
- messages for example voice, image information, video information, SMS (Short Message Service), MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) or other data
- the radio stations may be different types of radio stations on the subscriber side, such as Computers or telephones, or network radio stations such as Act repeaters or relay stations, radio access points or base stations.
- the subscriber-side radio stations are mobile radio stations.
- the electromagnetic waves are emitted with carrier frequencies that lie in the frequency band provided for the respective system.
- WLANs Wireless Local Area Networks
- AP Access Point
- the unlicensed frequency range around 2.4 GHz is used for WLANs.
- Data transfer rates are up to 11 Mbit / s.
- Future WLANs can be operated in the 5 GHz range and achieve data rates of over 50 M it / s. This means that the subscribers to the WLANs have data rates that are considerably higher than those of the third generation of mobile communications, e.g. UMTS are offered. This means that access to WLANs for high-bit-rate connections is advantageous for the transmission of large amounts of data, especially in connection with Internet access.
- the WLAN radio access points can be used to connect to other communication systems, such as the Internet.
- subscriber-side radio stations of the WLAN either communicate directly with a radio access point or, in the case of more distant radio stations, via other network-side or subscriber-side radio stations, which transmit the information between the radio station and the radio access point via a path between the radio station and the radio access point.
- a path Before such a forwarding can take place, such a path must be determined.
- a variety of different methods are available for determining paths. A path can be determined if it is currently required for message transmission (on demand), or in advance independently of the need.
- the invention is based on the object of demonstrating a method for communication by radio which enables an efficient course of communication in a group of radio stations which can transmit messages from radio station to radio station via a path via respectively adjacent radio stations for communication. Furthermore, radio stations for implementing the method are to be presented.
- the following steps are carried out: i. First, the first radio station of the group determines at least one radio station of the group adjacent to it using a first radio interface. ii. The first radio station then transmits information about the at least one neighboring radio station determined by it to the further radio station using a second radio interface, iii. The further radio station then transmits path information to the first radio station using the second radio interface.
- the first radio station can see from the path information relating to each other radio station in the group to which neighboring radio station a message addressed to the respective other radio station in the group is to be sent by the first radio station using the first radio interface.
- the group of radio stations can be, for example, radio stations of a WLAN, comprising, for example, network-side radio stations in the form of radio access points and relay stations, and also stationary or mobile subscriber-side radio stations.
- the further radio station which is not part of the group of radio stations, can be implemented, for example, as the base station of a cellular radio communication system. According to the invention, two different radio interfaces are used, with radio interfaces in
- the first radio interface is a WLAN radio interface and the second radio interface is a radio interface of a cellular radio communication system.
- a radio station in the group determines one or more radio stations adjacent to it.
- Adjacent radio stations are characterized by the fact that they can communicate with one another via radio directly, that is to say without message being forwarded by other radio stations, so-called one-hop communication is possible between neighboring radio stations.
- the number of neighboring radio stations depends on the transmission power used for radio communication. For example, a radio station may not have an adjacent radio station at low transmission power, an adjacent radio station at medium transmission power, and two adjacent radio stations at high transmission power.
- the path information can in particular take place automatically, that is to say without first requesting the first radio station of the group for the path information in general or for a specific path.
- the path information relates in each case to a path to other radio stations in the group, it being possible for information about paths to all radio stations or only to the non-adjacent radio stations of the first radio station to be contained.
- the path information does not necessarily have to include the complete paths to other radio stations in the
- the first radio station knows which neighboring radio station to send the message from the first radio station using the first radio interface to when sending a message addressed to any other radio station in the group, and this applies to any other radio station in the group .
- the first radio station does not require any further routing or path information for the transmission, but rather the message can be based on the knowledge of the path information transmitted by the further radio station are immediately sent to the respective neighboring radio station indexed with the path information.
- the neighboring radio stations which have received such a message from the first radio station can then forward it, provided that they are not the addressed recipient of the message.
- the described method can also be carried out for several radio stations in the group by using these radio stations carry out steps i and ii, and then receive the respective path information from the further radio station in step iii.
- the further radio station transmits the corresponding path information using the second radio interface after receiving the information about the at least one neighboring radio station determined by the first radio station of a plurality or all radio stations of the group. This means that while process steps i and ii are carried out by the first radio station, process step iii is carried out both with respect to the first and with respect to one or more other radio stations in the group.
- the path information transmitted to the different radio stations differs from one another in terms of content.
- the path information sent to each radio station in the group is characterized, as described above with respect to the first radio station, in that a radio station which receives the path information intended for it has this path information in relation to any other radio station in the group or in relation to each You can see from the non-neighboring radio station of the group to which neighboring radio station a message addressed to the respective other radio station of the group is to be sent from the radio station to which the path information is directed, using the first radio interface. If the path information is not transmitted to all but only to a plurality of radio stations in the group, the determination of the majority can be subject to a condition, such as whether previously transmitted path information is significantly changed by the neighborhood relationships newly determined by the first radio station of the group.
- the path information in addition to specifying neighboring radio stations, includes specifying one for sending a message to the respective because neighboring radio station to use transmission power.
- the path information can then be structured, for example, according to the following scheme: target radio station: X, neighboring radio station on the path to the target radio station X: Y, transmission power to be used when sending a message to the radio station Y: z.
- the first radio station is a radio station which has recently been added to the group of radio stations or has changed its geographical position within the group. For example, a radio station has been added to the group of radio stations if it was not previously part of the group, for example because it was too far from radio stations of the group to communicate with them via radio via the first radio interface can, or if it was only previously not available for communication with the other radio stations in the group using the first radio interface, for example because it was switched off.
- the procedure is in the case of a newly added or geographically changing first _ ,.
- Radio station is particularly advantageous when the further radio station or a device connected to the further radio station already knows neighborhood information from the other radio stations in the group at the time the neighborhood information is received from the first radio station. In this case, the method enables flexible network planning within the group of radio stations, since new radio stations can be added to the group of radio stations at any time.
- the first radio station determines at least one radio station of the group adjacent to it by emitting one or more signals with different transmission power using the first radio interface and receiving response signals from or the radio stations of the group which receive such a signal.
- signals from the first radio station can be transmitted with increasing transmission power from signal to signal.
- the transmission of signals with different transmission power in combination with the reception of the respective response signals results in the knowledge of the number of neighboring radio stations depending on the transmission power used.
- the response signals it is possible that each radio station responds to every received signal, or that a response is only sent the first time a signal is received.
- the information transmitted from the first radio station to the further radio station about the at least one neighboring radio station determined by it includes the specification of a transmission power that can be used for communication with the respective neighboring radio station.
- a usable transmission power can represent, for example, at least a transmission power to be used, or also a transmission power at which the first radio station has received a response signal from the respective neighboring radio station.
- the method is carried out not only with respect to the first radio station but also to all radio stations in the group.
- all radio stations in the group carry out method steps i and ii and receive the path information corresponding to them in method step iii.
- This procedure is particularly useful when commissioning, checking or restarting communication within the group at radio stations.
- the further radio station knows the entire topology of the network of the group of radio stations on the basis of the neighborhood information transmission in method step ii, and can thus determine paths between all radio stations of the group.
- the further radio station requests the first radio station or the first radio station and one or more other radio stations in the group to determine adjacent radio stations of the group and to transmit information about the respectively determined adjacent radio stations.
- Such a request can be sent to all radio stations in the group.
- the request can be made by the further radio station on the basis of the reception by the further radio station of an error avoidance from at least one radio station of the group.
- Such an error message can be caused, for example, by the fact that a message could not be transmitted between radio stations in the group via a path because one radio station on the path has failed.
- the path information is transmitted to the first radio station or to the first radio station and one or more other radio stations in the group on the basis of the receipt by the further radio station of a message from at least one radio station in the group. For example, a radio station in the group can determine that it is too busy due to the reception and / or forwarding of messages and report this to the further radio station, which then recalculates paths and sends the respective new path information the group's radio stations are transmitted.
- a radio station for communication in a radio communication system, which comprises a group of radio stations comprising the radio station and several other radio stations and a further radio station, has means for determining and storing identification information from neighboring radio stations of the group using a first radio interface, and means to transmit information about neighboring radio stations determined by it to the further radio station using a ner second radio interface, as well as means for receiving and storing path information sent by the further radio station using the second radio interface, the path information relating to each other radio station in the group being able to be extracted from which neighboring radio station one at the respective other radio station the group addressed message is to be sent from the radio station using the first radio interface.
- Another radio station for communication in a radio communication system, which comprises a group of further radio stations, the group comprising a first further radio station and a plurality of other radio stations, has means for receiving and storing information from radio stations of the group about the respective radio station Group adjacent radio stations of the group, and means for determining paths between radio stations of the group, and means for determining and unsolicited sending of path information to the first further radio station of the group after receiving new information about the first further radio station of the group neighboring Radio stations of the group, the path information by the first further radio station of the group with respect to any other radio station in the group possibly being able to be extracted, with the exception of the radio stations adjacent to it, to which radio station in each case is adjacent the first further radio station is to be sent a message addressed to the respective other radio station of the group by the first further radio station using the first radio interface.
- New neighborhood information here means that this is not yet known to the radio station, the novelty of the information can be caused, for example, by a change in position of a radio station within the group or by a new addition of a radio station to the group.
- the two radio stations according to the invention are particularly suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention, and this also applies to the refinements and developments. To this end, they can include other suitable means. It is also possible that the inventive
- Radio stations can be realized by a plurality of interconnected devices with the respective means.
- FIG. 1 a section of a radio communication system
- FIG. 2 a flow chart of the method according to the invention
- FIG. 3 schematically the structure of a WLAN radio station according to the invention and a base station according to the invention.
- the radio cell of a base station BS of a cellular radio communication system is shown in FIG. 1, indicated by a cloud.
- the cellular radio communication system can be, for example, a system based on the GSM or UMTS standard.
- the following radio stations of a WLAN are located in the radio cell of the base station BS: two radio access points AP-A and AP-B and the relay stations N1, N2, N3, N4 and N5.
- the subscriber-side mobile station MS which is outside the radio range of the radio access points AP-A and AP-B, can communicate with the radio access points AP-A and AP-B by sending messages through the relay stations N1, N2, N3, N4 and N5 to get redirected.
- the mobile station MS may communicate with any other subscriber-side radio stations (not shown in FIG. 1) via the relay stations N1, N2, N3, N4 and N5.
- the relay stations N1, N2, N3, N4 and N5 are fixed network-side radio stations.
- the invention is also applicable to the cases in which the relay stations N1, N2, N3, N4 and N5 or at least some of the relay stations N1, N2, N3, N4 and N5 are fixed or mobile subscriber-side radio stations.
- the base station BS communicates with the relay stations N1, N2, N3, N4 and N5, the radio access points AP-A and AP-B and possibly also with the mobile station MS using the radio interface of the cellular radio communication system. Communication between the relay stations N1, N2, N3, N4 and N5, the radio access points AP-A and AP-B, and the mobile station MS takes place using the radio interface of the WLAN. Since a higher frequency is used for the radio interface of the WLAN than for the cellular radio interface, the radio range for communication using the WLAN radio interface is significantly smaller than for communication with the base station BS of the cellular system.
- the relay station N5 is added to the network of radio stations of the WLAN.
- the sequence of the method according to the invention with regard to the integration of the relay station N5 is shown in FIG. 2.
- the relay station N5 sends a series of signals HELLO using the WLAN radio interface. Two radio stations are adjacent if they can communicate directly with one another without messages between them having to be forwarded by other radio stations. In general, the number of radio stations that are adjacent to a specific radio station depends on the transmission power used for the communication between the radio stations.
- the relay station N5 sends a signal HELLO with low transmission power.
- the radio access point AP-B receives the first signal HELLO and replies to it with the signal REPLY, at which the relay station N5 can recognize that the radio access point AP-B represents an adjacent radio station with respect to the transmission power used for the first signal HELLO.
- a second HELLO signal with higher transmission power is then transmitted by the relay station N5, which is received by the relay station N4 and answered with the REPLY signal.
- the relay station N2 finally responds to the third signal HELLO, which is transmitted with a further increase in transmission power.
- the replies REPLY each include identification information of the sender of the reply. In this way, the relay station N5 can determine its neighboring radio stations, depending on the transmission power used.
- the relay station N5 After the determination of the neighboring radio stations, which e.g. may be due to the use of a specific maximum transmission power or the determination of a specific minimum number of neighboring radio stations, the relay station N5 sends identification information of the neighbors AP-B, N4 and N2 determined by it with reference to the transmission power used in each case to the base station BS.
- the relay station N5 uses the radio interface of the cellular radio communication system to send this NEIGHBOR TABLE message.
- the base station BS Such neighborhood relationships with respect to the other radio stations, ie for the relay stations N1, N2, N3 and N4, and for the radio access points AP-A and AP-B, are already known, since these use a method described above to determine their neighboring radio stations depending on the one used Have previously carried out transmission power and have sent the results to the base station BS.
- the base station BS After the relay station N5 has been added to the WLAN and information about its neighboring radio stations has sent the base station BS, the base station BS knows the complete topology of the network of the WLAN radio stations.
- the base station BS determines paths for all combinations of the transmitting and receiving radio station of the WLAN upon receipt of the NEIGHBOR TABLE message from the relay station N5.
- the relay station N5 e.g. a path to the two radio access points AP-A and AP-B and to the relay stations N1, N2, N3 and N4 is determined.
- the base station carries out this path determination using the neighborhood relationships previously transmitted to it by the new relay station N5 and by the other radio stations.
- the base station BS transmits a ROUTING TABLE message to each radio station of the WLAN, the content of which differs from radio station to radio station.
- the ROUTING TABLE message contains the first radio station of a path to every other radio station.
- the ROUTING TABLE message contains pairs of radio stations, the first radio station of the pair being for each pair.
- each a target radio station and the second radio station of the pair represents the neighboring radio station, which lies on the path to this target radio station determined by the base station BS.
- the relay station N5 e.g.
- the ROUTING TABLE message can contain the following entries: target radio station AP-B, next radio station on the path: AP-B; Target radio station N4, next radio station on the path: N4; , Target radio station N3, next radio station on the path: N4; Target radio station N2, next radio station on the path: N2; Target radio station N1, next radio station on the path: N2; Target radio station AP-A, next radio station on the path: N2. It is also possible to name several neighboring radio stations on the path to a target radio station, e.g. Target radio station AP-B, next radio station on the path: N4 or N2.
- the ROUTING TABLE message from relay station N5 can contain the following entries: target radio station N3, next radio station on the path: N4; Target radio station N1, next radio station on the path: N2; Target radio station AP-A, next radio station on the path: N2.
- the relay station N5 Based on the ROUTING TABLE message, the relay station N5 therefore knows for each target radio station of a message to which neighboring radio station the respective message is to be sent. A route determination or request for a route at the base station BS is therefore necessary, i.e. before sending a message to any radio station in the WLAN, not required.
- a correspondingly structured ROUTING TABLE message is also sent to the other radio stations of the WLAN by the base station BS.
- each radio station of the WLAN knows a suitable neighboring radio station for sending a message to every other radio station of the WLAN.
- FIG. 3 shows schematically the structure of the relay station N5 and the base station BS.
- the relay station N5 can communicate both via the WLAN radio interface WLAN INTERFACE and via the cellular radio interface CELL INTERFACE, while the base station BS only communicates via the cellular radio interface CELL INTERFACE.
- Neighboring radio stations are determined by relay station N5 using the TRANSMIT HELLO RECEIVE REPLY means.
- the neighborhood information determined is stored in a memory NEIGHBORHOOD MEMORY, for example in the table form shown, a first column containing identification information NODE ID of the neighboring radio stations and a second column containing the transmission power TRANSMIT POWER used to send the HELLO message answered by the respective neighboring radio station.
- the means TRANSMIT NEIGHBOR TABLE are used to generate the NEIGHBOR TABLE message and send it via the cellular radio interface CELL INTERFACE.
- the path information of the ROUTING TABLE message is received with the RECEIVE ROUTING TABLE means via the cellular radio interface CELL INTERFACE and stored in the ROUTINGABLE MEMORY memory.
- the path information can be stored, for example, as shown in table form, with a first column indicating a destination radio station DESTINATION NODE ID for a message and a second column indicating the neighboring radio station NEXT HOP NODE ID to which one addressed the associated destination radio station DESTINATION NODE ID Message to be sent.
- the base station BS has the means RECEIVE NEIGHBOR TABLE for receiving and storing the messages NEIGHBOR TABLE received from radio stations of the WLAN via the cellular radio interface CELL INTERFACE.
- the path determination between different radio stations of the WLAN takes place using the neighborhood information of the NEIGHBOR TABLE messages using the CALCULATE PATHS means.
- the ROUTING TABLE messages are created and sent via the cellular radio interface CELL INTERFACE using the ROUTING TABLE BS.
- the path determination and the creation and sending of the ROUTING TABLE messages are triggered by the arrival of new neighborhood information in the RECEIVE NEIGHBOR TABLE.
- the messages ROUTING TABLE from the base station BS can contain not only the pairs of target and associated neighboring radio station but also the transmission power to be used in each case.
- the table of means ROUTING TABLE MEMORY contains a triplet of sizes in each line.
- the respective radio station does not have to fall back on the value of the transmission power TRANSMIT POWER stored in the memory NEIGHBOURHOOD MEMORY when sending a message.
- the knowledge of the transmission power belonging to each neighboring radio station is relevant when determining paths.
- the use of distant neighboring radio stations for a path results in a path with a few radio stations and thus a rapid message transmission over the path.
- the radio stations when transmitting messages over long distances between neighboring radio stations, the radio stations must use a high transmission power, which can lead to interference from interference phenomena for other message transmissions. These mutually influencing effects are taken into account by the base station BS when determining the path, in order thus to ensure the most efficient operation of the WLAN.
- the base station BS knows all neighborhood relationships between the radio stations AP-A, AB-B, N1, N2, N3 and N4 as a starting situation, and then a new relay station N5 is added. Triggered by receiving information about neighboring
- Radio stations of the new relay station N5 the base station BS redefines the paths between the radio stations AP-A, AB-B, Nl, N2, N3, N4 and N5 of the WLAN and transmits the relevant path information about neighboring radio stations to be used to the radio stations AP-A, AB-B, Nl, N2, N3, N4 and N5.
- Another situation in which the determination of neighboring radio stations is of interest occurs when a radio station of the WLAN is no longer available for sending or forwarding messages as before. This can be caused, for example, by the fact that a relay station N1, N2, N3, N4 or N5 is prevented due to technical problems, or by the fact that in the case of non-stationary relay stations N1, N2, N3, N4 and N5 a relay station changes its location.
- the base station BS If one of the WLAN's radio stations fails for these reasons, another WLAN radio station transmits the failure, when trying to transmit a message via the affected path. provides an error message to the base station BS.
- the base station BS requests the radio stations AP-A, AB-B, N1, N2, N3, N4 and N5 of the WLAN to determine neighboring radio stations again.
- the base station BS can redetermine the paths between the radio stations AP-A, AB-B, N1, N2, N3, N4 and N5 and the corresponding path information transmit the radio stations AP-A, AB-B, Nl, N2, N3, N4 and N5 of the WLAN.
- a further possibility for redetermining the paths is given in the event that one of the radio stations AP-A, AB-B, Nl, N2, N3, N4 and N5, in particular one of the two radio access points AP-A or AP-B, determines that the own traffic load is too high, ie the available radio resources are not sufficient to send the required messages.
- the radio station concerned can send a message to the base station BS, the message e.g. contains all radio stations from which it receives data and to which it has to send data, including the respective data volume, whereupon the base station BS redetermines at least some paths in order to reduce the load on the radio station concerned.
- This can e.g. can be realized in that the radio station concerned only sends or receives messages with reduced transmission power, so that the total number of neighboring radio stations that are present, which is dependent on the transmission power used, is reduced.
- the procedure described enables the size of a WLAN to be flexibly adjusted by adding or removing radio stations to the WLAN at any time. This does not require planning at which locations radio stations can be added or removed without unbalancing the network of radio stations, since such a change in the number of radio stations is accompanied by a determination of the neighboring radio stations of the new radio station or all radio stations and a new determination of paths. Furthermore, the proposed solution supports the mobility of relay stations or of radio access points of a WLAN.
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Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/547,320 US20070189204A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-04 | Method for communication in a wlan with a group of relay stations and radio access points |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102004015895.9 | 2004-03-31 | ||
DE102004015895A DE102004015895B4 (de) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-03-31 | Verfahren zur Kommunikation in einem WLAN mit einer Gruppe aus Relaisstationen und Funkzugangspunkten |
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WO2005096563A1 true WO2005096563A1 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
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PCT/EP2005/050970 WO2005096563A1 (de) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-03-04 | Verfahren zur kommunikation in einem wlan mit einer gruppe aus relaisstationen und funkzugangspunkten |
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US (1) | US20070189204A1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20060128040A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102004015895B4 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2378801C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005096563A1 (de) |
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USRE45424E1 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2015-03-17 | Social Perspective Mgmt, L.L.C. | Reliable neighbor node discovery |
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KR20120072060A (ko) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-07-03 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 연속된 연결성이 결여된 네트워크 환경 기반 노드 장치, 노드 관리 장치, 통신 시스템 및 노드 관리 방법 |
GB2505900B (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2015-03-04 | Broadcom Corp | Methods, apparatus and computer programs for operating a wireless communications device |
CN103888981B (zh) * | 2014-03-25 | 2017-12-29 | 电信科学技术研究院 | 一种通信路径的确定方法和装置 |
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US7035207B2 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2006-04-25 | Eka Systems, Inc | System and method for forming, maintaining and dynamic reconfigurable routing in an ad-hoc network |
DE10309228B4 (de) * | 2003-03-03 | 2005-09-01 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Übertragung von Informationen in einem Netzwerk mit einem lokalen Funkkommunikationssystem und einem zellularen Funkkommunikationssystem und Basisstation |
US7436789B2 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2008-10-14 | Sarnoff Corporation | Ad Hoc wireless node and network |
CN101091357B (zh) * | 2004-10-29 | 2011-02-16 | 意大利电信股份公司 | 网络中的路由操作控制方法、相关网络及其计算机程序 |
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US7962101B2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2011-06-14 | Silver Spring Networks, Inc. | Method and system for providing a routing protocol for wireless networks |
US20080317047A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-25 | Motorola, Inc. | Method for discovering a route to a peer node in a multi-hop wireless mesh network |
US20090147723A1 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited | Method and Device for Data Routing and Bandwidth Reservation in Small Scale Distributed Networks |
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2004
- 2004-03-31 DE DE102004015895A patent/DE102004015895B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005
- 2005-03-04 RU RU2006138217/09A patent/RU2378801C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-04 WO PCT/EP2005/050970 patent/WO2005096563A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-03-04 KR KR1020067020482A patent/KR20060128040A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-04 US US11/547,320 patent/US20070189204A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20030045295A1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2003-03-06 | Peter Stanforth | Prioritized-routing for an Ad-Hoc, peer-to-peer, mobile radio access system |
WO2003081846A1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Radio communication device, radio communication system, radio communication method, and vehicle |
EP1489779A1 (de) * | 2002-03-26 | 2004-12-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Funkkommunikationsgerät, funkkommunikationssystem, funkkommunikationsverfahren und fahrzeug |
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USRE45424E1 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2015-03-17 | Social Perspective Mgmt, L.L.C. | Reliable neighbor node discovery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2006138217A (ru) | 2008-05-10 |
US20070189204A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
KR20060128040A (ko) | 2006-12-13 |
RU2378801C2 (ru) | 2010-01-10 |
DE102004015895A1 (de) | 2005-10-27 |
DE102004015895B4 (de) | 2006-10-05 |
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