WO2005090276A1 - Verfahren zur hydroformylierung von olefinen in anwesenheit von phosphororganischen verbindungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur hydroformylierung von olefinen in anwesenheit von phosphororganischen verbindungen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005090276A1 WO2005090276A1 PCT/EP2005/050347 EP2005050347W WO2005090276A1 WO 2005090276 A1 WO2005090276 A1 WO 2005090276A1 EP 2005050347 W EP2005050347 W EP 2005050347W WO 2005090276 A1 WO2005090276 A1 WO 2005090276A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mixed
- aromatic
- heteroaromatic
- meanings
- radical
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- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- -1 phosphonium ion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical group [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005538 phosphinite group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005669 hydrocyanation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 95
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000607 proton-decoupled 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- BLDAZRRUONPTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)(O)O Chemical compound OP(O)(O)O BLDAZRRUONPTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DDJVDPIQPGASIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC2=CP(=O)NN=C21 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CP(=O)NN=C21 DDJVDPIQPGASIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000262 chemical ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- YCTDZYMMFQCTEO-FNORWQNLSA-N (E)-3-octene Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\CC YCTDZYMMFQCTEO-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octene Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOSFVKFUYVCJJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2ONP(=O)CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2ONP(=O)CC2=C1 QOSFVKFUYVCJJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IRUCBBFNLDIMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-4-ene Chemical compound CCCC=CCCC IRUCBBFNLDIMIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- APVDIAOSUXFJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium(3+) phosphite Chemical class [Rh+3].[O-]P([O-])[O-] APVDIAOSUXFJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ONEGZZNKSA-M (E)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C/C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ONEGZZNKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 1-[(1R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-6-[(4S,5R)-4-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-methylcyclohexen-1-yl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Cl)[C@@H](C)N1N=C(C=2C1=NC(=CN=2)C1=CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C1)C)N1[C@@H](CCC1)CO)C#N KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMDCSPXITNMPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxaphosphinine Chemical compound O1PC=CC=C1 OMDCSPXITNMPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMVPGGAAMRIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2ONP(=O)C(Cl)C2=C1 Chemical class C1=CC=C2ONP(=O)C(Cl)C2=C1 KMVPGGAAMRIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100537948 Mus musculus Trir gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007630 basic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MPCVYAVDVXEPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane Chemical compound CCC[CH2+] MPCVYAVDVXEPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMZLQYYLELWCCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound COP(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMZLQYYLELWCCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXKPLZDCTKREIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenoxy(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QXKPLZDCTKREIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZWJINEZUASEZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZWJINEZUASEZBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002390 heteroarenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007172 homogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAADXJFIBNEPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 OAADXJFIBNEPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVWCDFMLOYFXCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(P)=CC=CC2=C1 FVWCDFMLOYFXCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IHDGDXHKTFMWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-K nonanoate;rhodium(3+) Chemical compound [Rh+3].CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IHDGDXHKTFMWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDKCVDHYIIKWFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K octanoate;rhodium(3+) Chemical compound [Rh+3].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O HDKCVDHYIIKWFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPDNYUVJHQABBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxy(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UPDNYUVJHQABBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Rh+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O SVOOVMQUISJERI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Rh+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VXNYVYJABGOSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHNUAKOQUGJUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon;sulfane Chemical compound [Si].S DHNUAKOQUGJUGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004354 sulfur functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IFXORIIYQORRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CP(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IFXORIIYQORRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJHCUXCOGGKFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)OP(OC(C)C)OC(C)C SJHCUXCOGGKFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOPBTFMUVTXWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCOP(OCCC)OCCC QOPBTFMUVTXWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHDLYQWLYLNKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(OC)=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1C(C)(C)C MHDLYQWLYLNKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFNXCUNDYSYVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 LFNXCUNDYSYVJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEVFLQDDNUQKRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 FEVFLQDDNUQKRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIQBDROTUFRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butyl phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OP(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C NZIQBDROTUFRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6578—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and sulfur atoms with or without oxygen atoms, as ring hetero atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6581—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6584—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms having one phosphorus atom as ring hetero atom
- C07F9/65842—Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which one nitrogen atom belongs to the ring
- C07F9/65846—Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which one nitrogen atom belongs to the ring the phosphorus atom being part of a six-membered ring which may be condensed with another ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6581—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6584—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms having one phosphorus atom as ring hetero atom
- C07F9/65848—Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which two nitrogen atoms belong to the ring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of new organophosphorus compounds and their metal complexes in catalytic reactions and the hydroformylation of olefins in the presence of these compounds.
- Hydroformylation is the reaction between an ethylenically unsaturated compound, carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst to give the aldehyde, which is richer by one carbon atom.
- oxation or oxo synthesis compounds of transition metals of the 8th to 10th group of the Periodic Table of the Elements, in particular compounds of rhodium and cobalt, are frequently used as catalysts.
- hydroformylation with rhodium compounds Compared to catalysis with cobalt compounds, hydroformylation with rhodium compounds generally offers the advantage of higher selectivity in milder reaction conditions and is therefore usually more economical.
- complex compounds are usually used which consist of rhodium and ligands with phosphorus, nitrogen or oxygen donor atoms, preferably trivalent phosphorus compounds as ligands.
- ligands are, for example, compounds from the classes of the phosphines, phosphites and phosphonites.
- Every catalyst system (cobalt or rhodium) has its specific advantages.
- different catalyst systems consisting of metal and one or more ligands are used.
- olefins can be hydroformylated at lower synthesis gas pressures.
- Triphenylphosphine is generally used in excess as the phosphorus-containing ligand, a high ligand / rhodium ratio being required in order to increase the selectivity of the reaction to the commercially desired n-aldehyde product.
- Triphenylphosphine is generally used in excess as the phosphorus-containing ligand, a high ligand / rhodium ratio being required in order to increase the selectivity of the reaction to the commercially desired n-aldehyde product.
- US 4,694,109 and US 4,879,416 relate to bisphosphine ligands and their use in the hydroformylation of olefins at low synthesis gas pressures. Particularly in the hydroformylation of propene, high activities and high n / i selectivities are achieved with ligands of this type.
- WO 95/30680 describes further bidentate phosphine ligands and their use in catalysis, including in hydroformylation reactions.
- Ferrocene-bridged bisphosphines are disclosed, for example, in US 4,169,861, US 4,201,714 and US 4,193,943 as ligands for hydroformylations.
- bidentate phosphine ligands - like those listed above - is the relatively complex production, which reduces the economic efficiency of technical processes.
- their activity generally decreases sharply with longer-chain olefins and with olefins with internal double bonds.
- Rhodium-monophosphite complexes are suitable catalysts for the hydroformylation of branched olefins with internal double bonds, but the selectivity for terminally hydroformylated compounds is low.
- EP 0 155 508 describes the use of bisarylene-substituted monophosphites in the rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation of sterically hindered olefins, e.g. B. isobutene known.
- Rhodium-phosphite complexes catalyze the hydroformylation of linear olefins with terminal and internal double bonds, predominantly terminal hydroformylated products being formed, whereas branched olefins with internal double bonds are only converted to a small extent.
- these phosphites result in catalysts of increased activity, but the service life of these catalyst systems is, among other things, because of the Hydrolysis sensitivity of the phosphite ligands, unsatisfactory.
- substituted bisaryldiols as starting materials for the phosphite ligands, as described in EP 0214 622 or EP 0472 071, considerable improvements could be achieved.
- Rhodium complexes of these ligands are active hydroforming catalysts for ⁇ -olefins.
- US Pat. No. 4,668,651, US Pat. No. 4,748,261 and US Pat. No. 4,885,401 describe polyphosphite ligands with which olefins, but also 2-butene, can be reacted with good selectivity to give the terminally hydroformylated products.
- bidentate ligands of this type are also used for the hydroformylation of butadiene.
- phosphite ligands are usually characterized by higher activities. In addition, their mostly simple and inexpensive manufacture is advantageous.
- Phosphorus compounds of the benzodiazaphosphorinone type and benzoxazaphosphorinone are well known in the literature (see Phosphorus Sulrance Silicon Relat. Elem. 2000, 162, 81-218). Their syntheses and reactivities with ketones as well as their complexation on transition metals are described.
- Neda et al. describe in Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon Relat. Elem. 1996, 113, 287-294 the synthesis of benzoxazaphosphorinones and investigate the reactivity of these systems, but not in catalytic reactions.
- US Pat. No. 6,664,427 describes a hydroformylation process in which special bidentate phosphorus ligands which have two bivalent phosphorus atoms which are bonded to a -Hy ⁇ h-oxybenzoic acid amide or ⁇ -hydroxybenzoic acid imide group are used.
- the activity in the conversion of ⁇ -olefins should increase the activity to aldehydes and in the case of olefins with internal double bonds both the activity and the regioselectivity to terminal aldehydes be increased.
- the present invention therefore relates to a process for the hydroformylation of olefins, comprising the reaction of a monoolefin or monoolefin mixture having 2 to 25 carbon atoms with a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a heteroacyl phosphite according to the general formula (1) or a corresponding complex with or several metals of the 4th to 10th group of the Periodic Table of the Elements
- radicals R 1 to R 4 have the meaning of the formula (1), x 1 , y 1 , z 1 independently of one another are O, NR 7 , S, where R 7 has one of the meanings of q, T is an oxygen or is a radical NR 30 , where R 30 has one of the meanings of q, position a serves as a point of attachment, x and x 1 must not be N at the same time and x must not be N if T is NR 30 .
- q, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 have the meanings given for hydrocarbon radicals, but the radicals are unsubstituted with a number of carbon atoms from 1 to 50, in particular from 1 to 25.
- R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are preferably H, or an unsubstituted aHphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 25 carbon atoms.
- R 1 to R 4 together form an newly substituted or unsubstituted aromatic, heteroaromatic, non-aromatic, mixed aromatic-non-aromatic or mixed heteroaromatic-aliphatic ring system form.
- a heteroacyl phosphite of the formula (1) is used, the rest q of which consists of the residues -WR, where W is a double-bonded substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, aHcyclic, mixed aHphatic-aHcyclic, heterocyclic, mixed aliphatic-heterocyclic, aromatic, heteroaromatic, mixed aUphatic-aromatic hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 50 carbon atoms and the radical R is an -OR 5 , -NR 5 R 6 , phosphite, phosphonite, phosphite, phosphine or heteroacyl phosphite or a radical according to formula (6c), where R 5 and R 6, identical or different, has one of the meanings of R 1 , but preferably, independently of one another, denotes H, unsubstituted aHphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 25 carbon atoms.
- W represents a radical of the formula (2)
- R 16 and R 17 are defined as R 5 or R 6
- n stands for 0 or 1 and positions a and b serve as attachment points.
- two adjacent radicals R 8 to R 15 together form an newly substituted or unsubstituted aromatic, heteroaromatic, aUphatic, mixed aromatic-aliphatic or mixed heteroaromatic-aliphatic ring system.
- W has the meaning of the formula (3)
- t stands for a radical CR 16 R 17 , SiR 16 R 17 , NR 16 , O or S, where R 16 and R 17 are defined as R 5 or R 6 and the positions a and b serve as connecting points.
- two adjacent radicals R 18 to R 23 to jointly form an annexed substituted or unsubstituted aromatic, heteroaromatic, aUphatic, mixed aromatic-aliphatic or mixed heteroaromatic-aliphatic ring system.
- Heteroacylphosphites of the formula (1) which have a radical q with -W-R, the W for one
- two adjacent radicals R 24 to R 27 together form an newly substituted or unsubstituted aromatic, heteroaromatic, aUphatic, mixed aromatic-aliphatic or mixed heteroaromatic-aliphatic ring system.
- R represents radicals according to the general formulas (6a), (6b) and (6c):
- R 28 and R 29, each identically or independently of one another, have one of the meanings of R 1 , but preferably for a monovalent unsubstituted aphatic, acyclic, aromatic, heteroaromatic, mixed aphatic-acylic, mixed aphatic-aromatic, heterocyclic, mixed aphatic-heterocyclic
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , q, W, x, y, z have the meanings mentioned and where the radicals R 1 to R 4 have the meaning according to formula (1), x 1 , y 1 , z 1 independently of one another denote O, NR 7 , S, where R 7 has one of the meanings of q, T is an oxygen or a radical NR 30 , where R 30 has one of the meanings of q, position a serves as a starting point, and in the FaU of R equal to 6c, x and x 1 must not be N at the same time and x must not be N if T is NR 30 .
- Each two adjacent radicals R 24 to R 27 together can form an annexed, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic, heteroaromatic, aromatic, mixed aromatic-aromatic or mixed heteroaromatic-aromatic ring system.
- Heteroacylphosphites according to formula (1) can by a sequence of reactions of
- Thiocarboxylic acids ⁇ -hydroxyarylcarboxylic acids, ⁇ -Hy (j ⁇ oxyarylcarboxamides, ⁇ -hydroxyarylthiocarboxylic acids, ⁇ -aminoarylcarboxylic acids, ⁇ -ammoaryrylcarboxamides, ⁇ -Aminoarylthiocarboxylic acids, ⁇ -mercaptoarylcarboxylic acids, ⁇ -mercaptoarylcarboxylic acid arnids and / or oc-mercaptoarylthiocarboxylic acids, in which halogen atoms on the phosphorus are exchanged for oxygen, nitrogen and / or sulfur groups.
- the basic procedure is exemplified on a way to compounds according to the general formula (1):
- a compound of formula (Ia) with a phosphorus trihalide P (Hal) 3 such as PC1 3 , PBr 3 and PJ 3 , preferably phosphorus trichloride PC1 3 , without base or in the presence of a base which is in equivalent or catalytic Amounts used are converted to the compound of formula (Ib).
- a phosphorus trihalide P (Hal) 3 such as PC1 3 , PBr 3 and PJ 3 , preferably phosphorus trichloride PC1 3 , without base or in the presence of a base which is in equivalent or catalytic Amounts used are converted to the compound of formula (Ib).
- the compound (Ib) is reacted with an alcohol HO-q or with an amine HN (R 7 ) -q or with a thiol HS-q without a base or in the presence of a base which is equivalent or catalytic Amounts are used to obtain the desired heteroacyl phosphite according to formula (1).
- he radicals R to R, R and x, y and q have the meanings already mentioned. Since the alcohols, amines, thiols or carboxylic acid derivatives used and their derivatives are often solid, the reactions are generally carried out in solvents. Non-protic solvents which do not react with the alcohols, amines, thiols or carboxylic acid derivatives or with the phosphorus compounds are used as solvents. Suitable solvents are, for example, tetrahydrofuran, ethers such as diethyl ether or MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether) or aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene.
- the solvents used must be largely free of water and oxygen; solvents with a water content of 0 to 500 ppm are preferred, particularly preferably 0 to 250 ppm.
- the water content can be determined, for example, by the Karl Fischer method.
- the solvent can be dried by distilling the solvent using a suitable drying agent or by flowing the solvent through a cartridge or column filled with 4 ⁇ molecular sieve, for example.
- the synthesis steps preferably take place at temperatures from -80 ° C to 150 ° C; in most cases it has proven useful to work at temperatures from -20 ° C to 110 ° C, particularly preferably at 0 ° C to 80 ° C.
- the metals of the 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th or 10th group of the Periodic Table of the Elements can be used in the process according to the invention.
- suitable metals are
- Rhodium cobalt, iridium, nickel, PaUadium, platinum, iron, ruthenium, osmium, chrome, Molybdenum and tungsten. Rhodium is particularly preferably used as the metal.
- the active catalyst species is formed from the heteroacylphosphite ligands according to formula (1) and the catalyst metal under the reaction conditions.
- a carbonyuide hydride heteroacyl phosphite complex is formed upon contact with synthesis gas.
- the heteroacyl phosphites and optionally other ligands can be added to the reaction mixture in free form together with the catalyst metal (as a salt or complex) in order to generate the active catalyst species in situ. It is also possible to use a heteroacylphosphite metal complex which complies with the abovementioned. Heteroacylphosphitliganden and contains the catalyst metal to use as a precursor for the actual catalytically active complex.
- heteroacylphosphite metal complexes are produced by reacting the corresponding catalyst metal of the 4th to 10th group in elemental form or in the form of a chemical compound with the heteroacylphosphite ligand. It may be advantageous if an excess of heteroacylphosphite Ugand of formula (1) is used, so that heteroacylphosphite Ugand is present as a free ligand in the cycloformylation mixture.
- Phosphorus-containing ligands preferably phosphines, bisphosphites, phosphorites or phosphinites, can be used as additional ligands present in the reaction mixture.
- Phosphines triphenylphosphine, tris (p-tolyl) phosphine, tris (m-tolyl) phosphine, tris (o-tolyl) phosphine, tris-methoxyphenyl) phosphine, tris (p-dimemylarmnophenyl) phosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, tricyclopentylphiemylnophylphosplnospin , Trir (l-naphthyl) phosphine, Tribenzylphosphine, tri-n-butylphosphMn, tri-t-butylphosphine.
- Phosphites trimethyl phosphite, triethyl phosphite, tri-n-propyl phosphite, tri-i-propyl phosphite, tri-n-butyl phosphite, tri-i-butyl phosphite, tri-t-butyl phosphite, tris (2-ethyuxexyl) phosphite, tri-phenyl phosphite, tris ( 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, tris (2-t-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl) phosphite, tris (2-t-butyl-4-methylph yl) phosphite, tris (p-cresyl) phosphite.
- Phosphonites Memyl ⁇ ethoxyphosphin, Phenyldimethoxyphosphin, Phenyldiphenoxyphosphin, 2-Phenoxy-2H-dibenz [c, e] [l, 2] oxaphosphorin and its derivatives, in which the hydrogen atoms are completely or partially replaced by alkyl and / or aryl groups or halogen atoms.
- Common phosphinite units are diphenyl (phenoxy) phosphine and its derivatives diphenyl (methoxy) phosphine and diphenyl (emoxy) phosphine.
- heteroacylphosphites or heteroacylphosphite metal complexes can be used in processes for the hydroformylation of olefins, preferably with 2 to 25 carbon atoms, particularly preferably from 6 to 12 and very particularly preferably from 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 carbon atoms, to give the corresponding aldehydes.
- Heteroacylphosphite complexes with metals from the 8th group are preferably used as catalyst precursors.
- heteroacyl phosphite Ugand can be added at any point in the reaction to adjust the concentration of free heteroacyl phosphite, i.e. not coordinated with the metal to keep constant.
- the concentration of the MetaU in the reaction mixture is preferably in the range from 1 ppm to 1000 ppm, preferably in the range from 5 ppm to 300 ppm, based on the total weight of the reaction mixture.
- the hydroformylation reactions carried out with the heteroacylphosphites of the formula I or the corresponding metal complexes can be carried out according to known regulations, such as, for. B. in J. FALBE, "New Syntheses with Carbon Monoxide", Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, page 95 ff., (1980).
- the olefin compound (s) is (are) reacted with a mixture of CO and H 2 (synthesis gas) to give the aldehydes which are richer by one carbon atom.
- the reaction temperatures are preferably from 40 ° C to 180 ° C and preferably from 75 ° C to 140 ° C.
- the pressures at which the hydroforming takes place are preferably from 1 to 300 bar synthesis gas and preferably from 10 to 64 bar.
- the molar ratio between hydrogen and carbon monoxide (H 2 / CO) in the synthesis gas is preferably from 10/1 to 1/10 and preferably from 1/1 to 2/1.
- the catalyst or ligand is homogeneously dissolved in the hydroforming mixture consisting of starting materials (olefins and synthesis gas) and products (aldehydes, alcohols, high boilers formed in the process).
- starting materials olefins and synthesis gas
- products aldehydes, alcohols, high boilers formed in the process.
- a solvent can also be used.
- heteroacyl phosphites Due to their relatively high molecular weight, the heteroacyl phosphites have a low volatility. They can therefore be easily separated from the more volatile reaction products. They are sufficiently soluble in common organic solvents.
- Preferred starting materials are generally ⁇ -olefins such as propene, 1-butene, 2-butene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, and dimers and trimers of butene (mixtures of isomers).
- the hydroformylation can be carried out continuously or batchwise. Examples of technical designs are stirred kettles, bubble columns, jet nozzle reactors, tubular reactors or loop reactors, some of which can be cascaded and or can be provided with internals.
- the reaction can be carried out continuously or in several stages.
- the separation of the resulting aldehyde compounds and the catalyst can be carried out by a conventional method, such as fractionation, extraction, nanofutration with appropriate membranes. Technically, this can be done, for example, via a destiUation, a vapor evaporator or a thin-film evaporator. This applies in particular if the catalyst is separated from the lower-boiling products in solution in a high-boiling solvent.
- the separated catalyst solution can be used for further hydroforming.
- lower olefins e.g. propene, butene, pentene
- the compound ( ⁇ ) was as in EP 1 201 675 and as in D. Selent, D. Hess, K-D. Wiese, D. Röttger, C. Kunze, A. Börner, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 1739.
- the Cl-phosphorus building block ( ⁇ ) is prepared as described in Example 1.
- the compound ( ⁇ ) was as in EP 1 201 675 or as in D. Selent, D. Hess, K.-D. Wiese, D. Röttger, C. Kunze, A. Börner, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 1739.
- the representation is analogous to the synthesis of ligand (D).
- the reaction was carried out with 2.518 g (2.97 mmol) of hydroxyphosphite ( ⁇ ), an equimolar amount of n-butyl lithium, used as a 0.32 M solution in hexane, and 0.825 g (2.97 mmol) of the compound ( ⁇ ) in a total of 50 ml THF.
- 1.51 g (47% of theory) of the spectroscopically pure ligand (H) are isolated in the form of a light brown solid. Elemental analysis (calc. For 1090.41 g mole): C 76.10 (76.00), H 8.46 (8.23), N 1.31 (1.29) P 5.68 (5.68)%.
- the corresponding amount of the phosphite compound dissolved in toluene was then mixed in.
- 15 ml of 1-octene or n-octene or 4.5 ml of 2-pentene were added to the pressure pipette; the mass of the olefin had been determined beforehand.
- the autoclave was cooled to room temperature, decompressed and flushed with argon while stirring. 1 ml portions of the reaction mixtures were removed immediately after the stirrer was switched off, diluted with 5 ml pentane and analyzed by gas chromatography.
- Comparative Example 16 The hydroforming test was carried out in a 100 ml Parr autoclave equipped with a constant pressure, gas flow measurement, stirrer and pressure pipette.
- a solution of rhodium in the form of rh nonanoate as catalyst precursor was introduced into toluene in an autoclave under an argon atmosphere: 3.1 ml of a 0.734 mM solution were used for experiments with 40 ppm by mass of rhodium. Then the corresponding amount of 5 ligand equivalents per rhodium of the phosphite compound X dissolved in toluene was added.
- example experiments 5b and 6b were carried out with a ligand of the formula Z.
- the preparation of the ligand Z can e.g. B. DE 100 53 272 can be removed.
- Examples 5b and 6b consistently show lower n-selectivities observed than obtained when using the ligands according to the invention (Table 2) -
- the presentation is analogous to ligand (M).
- the reaction is carried out with 3.144 g (3.7 mmol) of the hydroxyphosphite ( ⁇ ), 11.6 ml of a 0.32 M solution of “-butylUthium in hexane (3.7 mmol) and 1.316 g of the Cl-phosphorus compound ( ⁇ ) first carried out analogously to the ligand (M). After stirring for 16 h at room temperature, the mixture is heated at 60 ° C. for a further 5 h, the solvent is then removed in vacuo and the residue is taken up in hexane (60 ml) and filtered. Concentration of the solution to half the volume and standing overnight at 5 ° C.
- Comparative Examples 31 to 33 The tests were carried out as described above for Comparative Example 16. Experiment 31 gives selectivities similar to experiments 22 and 28. The yield for the catalyst with the ligand M (experiment 22) is significantly higher than with the ligand X. Experiments 32 and 33 show examples with internal n-octenes as starting material, in selectivities of 81.9% (ligand X) and 83.9% (ligand Y) are achieved. The yield is about 16.9%. In comparison, you get z. B. with the ligands M and P according to the invention in the implementation of the internal 2-pentene (experiments 23 and 29) both higher n-selectivities and significantly higher yields (TabeUe 3).
- 1-octene was added via an HPLC pump and the pressure on the SoUdrack was adjusted to 20 bar or 40 bar. Samples were taken at fixed intervals during the test period. The reaction was carried out at constant pressure (pressure regulator from Bronkhorst (NL)) for 5 h. After the trial period, the autoclave was cooled to room temperature, decompressed and flushed with argon. Each 0.2 ml of the autoclave solution was mixed with 0.8 ml of n-pentane and analyzed by gas chromatography.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP05707865A EP1732872A1 (de) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-01-27 | Verfahren zur hydroformylierung von olefinen in anwesenheit von phosphororganischen verbindungen |
US10/593,330 US7495133B2 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-01-27 | Method for hydroformylating olefins in the presence of organophosphoric compounds |
MXPA06010565A MXPA06010565A (es) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-01-27 | Metodo para hidroformilar olefinas en la presencia de compuestos organofosforicos. |
JP2007503319A JP2007529466A (ja) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-01-27 | 有機リン化合物の存在下でのオレフィンのヒドロホルミル化のための方法 |
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DE102004013514A DE102004013514A1 (de) | 2004-03-19 | 2004-03-19 | Verfahren zur Hydroformylierung von Olefinen in Anwesenheit von neuen phosphororganischen Verbindungen |
DE102004013514.2 | 2004-03-19 |
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WO2005090276A1 true WO2005090276A1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
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PCT/EP2005/050347 WO2005090276A1 (de) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-01-27 | Verfahren zur hydroformylierung von olefinen in anwesenheit von phosphororganischen verbindungen |
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US (1) | US7495133B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1732872A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2007529466A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20070007830A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1972889A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102004013514A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA06010565A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005090276A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200608638B (de) |
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DE102009026820A1 (de) | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-11 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Funktionalisiertes (Meth)acrylatmonomer, Polymer, Beschichtungsmittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung und Vernetzung |
WO2011023590A1 (de) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Esterderivate der 2,5-furandicarbonsäure und ihre verwendung als weichmacher |
WO2013025363A1 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Amido-fluorophosphite compounds and catalysts |
US9359278B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2016-06-07 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Organophosphorus compounds based on anthracenetriol |
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KR102636575B1 (ko) | 2019-09-26 | 2024-02-15 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 아민 개질 폴리올을 포함하는 염색모의 색 빠짐 방지 및 모발 염색용 조성물 |
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2004
- 2004-03-19 DE DE102004013514A patent/DE102004013514A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-01-27 CN CNA2005800158796A patent/CN1972889A/zh active Pending
- 2005-01-27 KR KR1020067021657A patent/KR20070007830A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-01-27 EP EP05707865A patent/EP1732872A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-27 JP JP2007503319A patent/JP2007529466A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-01-27 MX MXPA06010565A patent/MXPA06010565A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-01-27 WO PCT/EP2005/050347 patent/WO2005090276A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-01-27 US US10/593,330 patent/US7495133B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2006-10-17 ZA ZA200608638A patent/ZA200608638B/en unknown
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007006442A1 (de) | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-07 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Gemisch von Diestern von Dianhydrohexitolderivaten mit Carbonsäuren der Summenformel C8H17COOH, Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Diester und Verwendung dieser Gemische |
DE102009026820A1 (de) | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-11 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Funktionalisiertes (Meth)acrylatmonomer, Polymer, Beschichtungsmittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung und Vernetzung |
WO2010026204A1 (de) | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-11 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Funktionalisiertes (meth) acrylatmonomer, polymer, beschichtungsmittel und verfahren zur herstellung und vernetzung |
DE102009026819A1 (de) | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-11 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Monomermischung, Polymer, Beschichtungsmittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beschichtung |
WO2011023590A1 (de) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Esterderivate der 2,5-furandicarbonsäure und ihre verwendung als weichmacher |
DE102009028975A1 (de) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Evonik Oxeno Gmbh | Esterderivate der 2,5-Furandicarbonsäure und ihre Verwendung als Weichmacher |
WO2013025363A1 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Amido-fluorophosphite compounds and catalysts |
US9359278B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 | 2016-06-07 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Organophosphorus compounds based on anthracenetriol |
EP3945088A1 (de) | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-02 | Röhm GmbH | Vorgehen zur minimierung des aktivitätsverlusts bei im kreislaufbetrieb ausgeführten reaktionsschritten |
WO2022022939A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | Röhm Gmbh | Process for minimising the loss of activity in reaction steps carried out in circulation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20070007830A (ko) | 2007-01-16 |
EP1732872A1 (de) | 2006-12-20 |
JP2007529466A (ja) | 2007-10-25 |
MXPA06010565A (es) | 2006-12-19 |
DE102004013514A1 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
US20070282130A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
ZA200608638B (en) | 2007-07-25 |
US7495133B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 |
CN1972889A (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
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