WO2005071184A1 - A combined/compound metal case for wall decoration element - Google Patents

A combined/compound metal case for wall decoration element Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005071184A1
WO2005071184A1 PCT/CN2005/000006 CN2005000006W WO2005071184A1 WO 2005071184 A1 WO2005071184 A1 WO 2005071184A1 CN 2005000006 W CN2005000006 W CN 2005000006W WO 2005071184 A1 WO2005071184 A1 WO 2005071184A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
core
shell
material layer
combined
metal shell
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2005/000006
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jiandong Lin
Jin Li
Zhenbing Liu
Chaohui Zhong
Original Assignee
Foshan Shunde Jingsen Compound Material Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN 200420015089 external-priority patent/CN2679276Y/en
Priority claimed from CN 200420102769 external-priority patent/CN2767543Y/en
Application filed by Foshan Shunde Jingsen Compound Material Co., Ltd. filed Critical Foshan Shunde Jingsen Compound Material Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2005071184A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005071184A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0415Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing metallic elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass

Definitions

  • the first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a combined metal shell wall decoration piece, which has the characteristics of simple installation operation process, easy fixing, and detachability.
  • the second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for a composite metal shell wall decoration, which has the advantages of saving mineral resources, environmental protection, cheap price, light weight, and sound insulation.
  • the technical problem of the present invention can be solved by taking the following measures:
  • the core body 12 is composed of a filler material layer 17 and a foamed material layer 18.
  • the filling material is made of gypsum, concrete or resin material.
  • the filling material layer 7 wraps the foaming material layer 18, and the foaming material layer 18 is provided with a plurality of through holes 16 so that the filling material layer 17 passes through the through holes 16 to form a support during the wrapping of the foaming material layer 18, so that The filler material layers 7 located on both sides of the foamed material layer 8 are connected together.
  • the mounting hole 13 is provided in the formed support.
  • Both the casing 11 and the core 12 are square, constituting a square decorative brick.
  • the core body 12 is first fixed to the wall, that is, the core body 12 is first fixed to the wall by using a connecting member for a mounting hole on the core body 12. Then apply the adhesive on the surface of the core 12, and finally put the shell 11 on the core.
  • the decorative protection layer 14 is composed of a PET film, and the surface of the PET film is decorated with imitation stone, antique, imitation porcelain, imitation metal, imitation paper, or other building materials.
  • a removable protective film 15 is also compounded on the outer surface of the decorative protective layer 14.
  • the shell 1 and the core 2 can be made into rectangular or strip shapes, thereby forming a combined rectangular or strip-shaped decorative piece.
  • Specific embodiment 3 This embodiment is characterized in that the decorative protective layer 14 is composed of a pattern printed on the shell or electroplated on the shell.
  • the filling material is composed of a glass material or a material made of a mixture of wood powder, plastic powder, and stone powder.
  • the casing 11 and the core 12 can be made into a rectangular or strip shape, thereby forming a combined rectangular or strip-shaped decorative strip. The rest is the same as the specific embodiment 2.
  • Specific embodiment 4 Specific embodiment 4:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a combined/compound metal case for wall decoration element which comprises a metal case and a filling material core, said core is located at the inner cavity of the case, the case and the core are formed separately or together, the element that the case and the core are formed separately, as the combined metal case for wall decoration element, said core has a mounting hole, the element can be fixed to the wall by means of the mounting hole, the outer surface of the case has stone or other natural artificial decorative pattern, the element that the case and the core are formed together, as the compound metal case for wall decoration element, said core is fitted closely to the inner wall of the case, the outer surface of the case has decorative cover layer, said decorative cover layer has stone or other natural artificial decorative pattern.

Description

组合 /复合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件  Combination / composite metal shell wall decoration
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种建筑装饰件, 具体说是一种组合 /复合式金属外 壳墙壁装饰件。 适合于装饰桌面、 地面或墙面。 属于建筑装饰材料技 术领域。 背景技术 在现有技术中, 各种建筑装饰材料广泛应用在建筑物的内外墙壁 和地面上。陶瓷材料、天然石材是应用比较多的两种装饰材料。然而, 铺盖了陶瓷材料或天然石材的居室, 由于这些材料的性质, 居室里面 的噪声或其它声响会很容易在室与室之间传递,从而所传递的噪声会 干拢旁人的正常生活。 另外, 天然石材是矿产资源的一种, 随着我国 矿产资源的开发和利用, 我国的矿产资源变得越来越少, 而且开釆天 然石材还会破坏绿化, 造成环境污染, 为了保护环境, 国家正在采取 措施, 限制天然石材的开釆。 中国专利 98234043. 5公幵了一种不锈 钢内墙砖, 该不锈钢内墙砖的砖体外面一层为不锈钢面板, 里面一层 为塑料板, 两层之间通过粘合胶粘合, 不锈钢面板的边缘向内弯折, 并设有倒斜角, 塑料板装于其形成的空腔内。 该不锈钢墙砖存在以下 缺陷: 由于塑料板与不锈钢面板之间是采用粘合胶粘合在一起, 粘合 胶中含有甲醛, 甲醛在空气的释放会对人体健康具有不良影响。 目前 市场上的装饰墙壁砖, 适用于安装这些墙壁砖的地方都是传统的墙 壁, 安装这些墙壁砖时所用的方法都是用传统的安装方法, 即用混凝 土作为粘贴材料将墙壁砖贴墙壁上。 众所周知, 墙壁砖的传统的安装 方法所用的安装工序比较复杂, 安装现场尘土飞扬, 比较脏乱, 并且 要用相当长的时间才能将墙壁砖固定于墙壁上。还有一种墙壁砖的安 装方法是干挂, 安装时需要进行开槽、 切割等步骤, 安装工序也比较 多。 技术内容  The invention relates to a building decoration, in particular to a combined / composite metal shell wall decoration. Suitable for decorating table, floor or wall. It belongs to the technical field of building decoration materials. Background Art In the prior art, various building decoration materials are widely used on the inside and outside walls and floors of buildings. Ceramic materials and natural stone are two kinds of decorative materials that are widely used. However, in a room covered with ceramic materials or natural stone, due to the nature of these materials, noise or other sounds in the room can be easily transmitted between the rooms, and the transmitted noise will interfere with the normal life of others. In addition, natural stone is a type of mineral resource. With the development and utilization of our country's mineral resources, our country's mineral resources are becoming less and less, and Kailuan natural stone will also destroy greening and cause environmental pollution. In order to protect the environment, The state is taking measures to limit the development of natural stone. Chinese patent 98234043. 5 publicly describes a stainless steel interior wall tile. The outer layer of the stainless steel interior wall tile is a stainless steel panel, and the inner layer is a plastic plate. The two layers are bonded by an adhesive. The stainless steel panel The edges are bent inward and provided with a chamfer, and a plastic plate is installed in the cavity formed by it. The stainless steel wall tile has the following defects: Because the plastic plate and the stainless steel panel are bonded together with an adhesive, the adhesive contains formaldehyde, and the release of formaldehyde in the air will adversely affect human health. At present, the decorative wall tiles on the market are suitable for traditional walls where they are installed. The methods used to install these wall tiles are traditional installation methods, that is, using concrete as a paste material to attach the wall tiles to the walls. . As is known to all, the traditional installation method of the wall brick is complicated in the installation process, the installation site is dusty and dirty, and it takes a long time to fix the wall brick to the wall. Another type of wall tile installation method is dry hanging. During the installation, steps such as grooving and cutting are required, and there are many installation procedures. Technical content
本发明需要解决的第一个技术问题, 即本发明的第一个目的, 是 为了提供一种组合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件,该装饰件具有安装操作过 程简单、 固定容易、 可分离的特点。 本发明需要解决的第二个技术问题, 即本发明的第二个目的, 是 为了复合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件,该装饰件具有节约矿产资源、环保、 价格便宜、 质轻、 隔音的优点。 本发明的技术问题可以通过采取如下措施解决: The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention, that is, the first object of the present invention, is to provide a combined metal shell wall decoration piece, which has the characteristics of simple installation operation process, easy fixing, and detachability. The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention, that is, the second object of the present invention, is for a composite metal shell wall decoration, which has the advantages of saving mineral resources, environmental protection, cheap price, light weight, and sound insulation. The technical problem of the present invention can be solved by taking the following measures:
组合 /复合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件, 其结构特点是: 包括金属壳 体和填充#料芯体, 所述芯体位于壳体的内腔; 壳体和芯体为分体成 型或一体成型; 壳体和芯体分体成型的构成组合式金属外壳墙壁装饰 件, 该芯体设有安装孔、 通过该安装孔固定于墙壁上, 壳体的外表面 设有石紋或其他天然仿真图案;壳体和芯体一体成型的构成复式金属 外壳墙壁装饰件, 芯体紧贴于壳体的内壁, 壳体的外表面设装饰保护 层, 所述装饰保护层设有石紋或其他天然仿真图案。 本发明的第技术问题还可以通过釆取如下措施解决- 由金属壳体和填充材料芯体两部分组合而成, 壳体和芯体可分 离, 壳体的底面开口, 芯体中设有安装孔, 通过该安装孔将芯体固定 于墙上, 芯体的大形状与壳体内腔的大小、 形状相匹配, 通过壳体底 面的开口可使芯体的置于壳体内腔内、 构成组合式墙壁装饰件。 所述金属壳体和填充材料芯体呈方形、 长方形或长条形, 构成 方形墙壁装饰砖、 长方形墙壁装饰砖或长条形装饰件。  The combined / composite metal shell wall decoration has the following structural features: It includes a metal shell and a filler core, which is located in the inner cavity of the shell; the shell and the core are formed separately or integrally; The shell and the core are formed separately to form a combined metal shell wall decoration. The core is provided with a mounting hole and is fixed to the wall through the mounting hole. The outer surface of the shell is provided with a stone pattern or other natural simulation pattern. The shell and the core are integrally formed to form a double metal shell wall decoration. The core is closely attached to the inner wall of the shell. The outer surface of the shell is provided with a decorative protective layer, which is provided with stone patterns or other natural simulation patterns. . The first technical problem of the present invention can also be solved by taking the following measures-a combination of a metal shell and a filler material core, the shell and the core can be separated, the bottom surface of the shell is open, and the core is provided with an installation A hole is used to fix the core to the wall through the mounting hole. The large shape of the core matches the size and shape of the inner cavity of the casing. The opening of the bottom surface of the casing allows the core to be placed in the inner cavity of the casing to form a combination. Wall decoration. The metal shell and the core of the filling material are square, rectangular, or strip-shaped, and constitute a square wall decorative brick, a rectangular wall decorative brick, or a strip-shaped decorative piece.
所述芯体的安装孔中设有螺帽沉孔; 所述壳体的表面复合有装饰 保护层, 装饰保护层紧贴在壳体的外表面。 所述的装饰保护层外表面 具有一层可去除保护膜。  A screw cap counterbore is provided in the mounting hole of the core body; a decorative protective layer is compounded on the surface of the casing, and the decorative protective layer is closely attached to the outer surface of the casing. The outer surface of the decorative protective layer has a removable protective film.
所述芯体由填充材料层和发泡材料层组成, 所述填充材料层包裹 发泡材料层, 发泡材料层上设有若干个通孔, 使填充材料层在包裹发 泡材料层过程中穿'过通孔而形成支撑件,使位于发泡材料层两面的填 充材料层连为一体, 前所述的安装孔设在形成的支撑件内。  The core body is composed of a filling material layer and a foaming material layer. The filling material layer surrounds the foaming material layer. The foaming material layer is provided with a plurality of through holes, so that the filling material layer is in the process of wrapping the foaming material layer. A support member is formed through the through hole, and the filling material layers on both sides of the foamed material layer are connected as a whole. The aforementioned mounting holes are provided in the formed support member.
所述的装饰保护层由 PET薄膜构成, PET薄膜表面有仿石、 仿古、 仿瓷、 仿金属、 仿纸或仿其他建筑材料装饰图案。 所述的壳体由铝片 或钢片构成。 所述的填充材料由石膏、 混凝土、 树脂、 玻璃材料或由 木粉、 塑料粉、 石粉混合而成的材料构成。  The decorative protective layer is composed of a PET film, and the surface of the PET film is decorated with imitation stone, antique, imitation porcelain, imitation metal, imitation paper, or other building materials. The casing is composed of an aluminum sheet or a steel sheet. The filling material is composed of gypsum, concrete, resin, glass material or a material made of a mixture of wood powder, plastic powder, and stone powder.
所述的装饰保护层由印刷在壳体上图案或电镀在壳体上电镀层 构成。 或者由于金属壳体、 装饰保护层和芯体复合而成, 壳体的底面幵 口, 芯体从壳体的开口填满其内腔, 芯体由发泡材料层和填充材料层 构成, 芯体紧贴于壳体的内壁, 装饰保护层紧贴在壳体的外表面、 构 成复合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件。 所述的壳体是一金属盒体, 该金属盒体至少一个以上侧面和底 面, 盒体的开口处形成向内弯折边, 该向内弯折边包围及紧固芯体。 所述填充材料层包裹发泡材料层, 发泡材料层上设有若千个通 孔, 使填充材料层在包裹发泡材料层过程中穿过通孔而形成支撑件, 使位于发泡材料层两面的填充材料层连为一体。 所述的芯体由轻质材料构成, 所述的轻质材料与壳体的内腔大小 吻合, 轻质材料釆用粘合剂粘合在壳体的内腔内; 所述装饰保护层由The decorative protective layer is composed of a pattern printed on the shell or electroplated on the shell. Or because the metal shell, the decorative protective layer and the core are compounded, the bottom surface of the shell is notched, the core fills its inner cavity from the opening of the shell, and the core is composed of a foamed material layer and a filler material layer. The body is closely attached to the inner wall of the casing, and the decorative protective layer is closely attached to the outer surface of the casing to form a composite metal shell wall decoration. The casing is a metal box body. The metal box body has at least one or more side surfaces and a bottom surface. The opening of the box body forms an inwardly bent edge, and the inwardly bent edge surrounds and fastens the core. The filling material layer wraps the foaming material layer, and the foaming material layer is provided with thousands of through holes, so that the filling material layer passes through the through holes to form a support during the wrapping of the foaming material layer, so as to locate the foaming material. The filling material on both sides of the layer is integrated as a whole. The core body is made of a lightweight material, and the light material matches the size of the inner cavity of the housing, and the light material is bonded to the inner cavity of the housing with an adhesive; the decorative protective layer is made of
PET薄膜构成, PET薄膜表面有仿石、 仿古、 仿瓷、 仿金属、 仿纸或 仿其他建筑材料装饰图案。 所述的装饰保护层外表面设有一层可去除保护膜。 所述的金属壳体由铝片或钢片构成;所述的填充材料由石膏或树 脂材料构成。 本发明具有如下突出效果: 1、 由于本发明包括壳体和芯体两部分, 壳体和芯体可分离。 芯 体上设置了安装孔, 安装时可以先将芯体用连接件安装于墙壁上, 然 后在芯体表面涂上粘贴剂, 再将壳体套于芯体上, 这种墙壁砖的结构 使其安装过程简单易于操作。并可以避免传统装饰墙壁砖安装时脏乱 现象, 与干挂安装式的墙壁相比, 安装起来也变得简便、 可靠。 除了 可安装于传统的墙壁外也可以安装于木板墙上或其它墙壁上。 PET film structure, PET film surface with imitation stone, antique, porcelain, metal, paper or other building materials decorative patterns. A removable protective film is provided on the outer surface of the decorative protective layer. The metal casing is composed of an aluminum sheet or a steel sheet; and the filling material is composed of a gypsum or resin material. The present invention has the following prominent effects: 1. Since the present invention includes a housing and a core, the housing and the core can be separated. The core body is provided with a mounting hole. During the installation, the core body connector can be first installed on the wall, and then the surface of the core body is coated with an adhesive, and then the shell is sleeved on the core body. The installation process is simple and easy to operate. It can also avoid the dirty and messy phenomenon during the installation of traditional decorative wall tiles. Compared with dry-hanging installation walls, installation is also simple and reliable. In addition to traditional walls, it can also be installed on wooden walls or other walls.
2、 由于本发明的壳体是金属片, 当在装饰保护层遇到高温时, 金属片可以快速将热散开, 可以使装饰保护层免受髙温损伤, 具有隔 热的功能。 另外金属片具有一定的强度, 可以起到支承砖体的作用。 由于所设的发泡材料层设有通孔,填充材料层在成型过程中有一部分 填充材料填充到通孔内, 填充在通孔内的填充材料形成支柱状, 可以 有效地增强芯体的强度,使芯体不至于因为发泡材料层的柔软性而造 成强度降低。 ' 3、 本发明由于设置了带仿石、 仿瓷、 仿古等装饰图案的装饰保 护层, 可以在砖面上仿制各种不同外形、 不同色泽的装饰图案, 需要 不同的图案, 只要在装饰保护层(PET薄膜)上印刷不同的图案即可; 本发明仿真性强、 外形美观, 具有仿石、 仿瓷、 仿古砖的效果, 是一 种理想的塑铝 /塑钢组合或复合墙壁装饰件。 该装饰件可做成方形、 长方形或长条形, 构成任意组合的装饰件, 广泛适用各种室内外墙壁 装饰。 2. Since the shell of the present invention is a metal sheet, when the decorative protective layer encounters high temperature, the metal sheet can quickly dissipate heat, which can prevent the decorative protective layer from being damaged by high temperature, and has the function of heat insulation. In addition, the metal sheet has a certain strength and can play the role of supporting the brick body. Because the provided foam material layer is provided with through holes, a part of the filling material is filled into the through holes during the molding process, and the filling material filled in the through holes forms a pillar shape, which can effectively enhance the strength of the core. , So that the core does not cause strength reduction due to the softness of the foamed material layer. '3. Since the present invention is provided with a decorative protective layer with decorative patterns such as imitation stone, imitation porcelain, antique, etc., it is possible to imitate decorative patterns of different shapes and different colors on the brick surface, and different patterns are required, as long as the protection is in the decorative protection It is sufficient to print different patterns on the layer (PET film). The invention has strong simulation, beautiful appearance, and has the effect of imitating stone, imitating porcelain, antique brick, and is an ideal plastic aluminum / plastic steel combination or composite wall decoration. The decorative piece can be made into a square, rectangular or long strip to form any combination of decorative pieces, which is widely applicable to various indoor and outdoor wall decorations.
4、 本发明应用的材料都是一般的常用建筑材料, 一方面可大大 节约矿产资源、 避免环境污染, 另一方面可降低造价、 节约成本。 广 泛适用于各种建筑装饰工程。 4. The materials used in the present invention are general and commonly used building materials. On the one hand, it can greatly save mineral resources and avoid environmental pollution; on the other hand, it can reduce construction costs and save costs. It is widely applicable to various building decoration projects.
5、 本发明由于设置了发泡材料层, 可以使产品的质量更轻, 更 加有利于产品的运输、 施工, 减轻建筑物的负荷; 另外, 发泡材料层 可以起到吸音和隔音的作用, 可以有效减少声响在各间室之间的传 递。 5. The foamed material layer of the present invention can make the product lighter, more conducive to the transportation and construction of the product, and reduce the load on the building. In addition, the foamed material layer can play the role of sound absorption and sound insulation. Can effectively reduce the transmission of sound between the rooms.
6、 本发明由于采用向壳体内填充材料的形式, 一方面可以使填 充材料与壳体紧密接触,另一方面也避免釆用甲醛对人体健康不利的 因素。 而且本发明不含放射性物质, 对人体无辐射, 可以仿制各种不 同色泽、 条紋的石头外形, 仿真性强、 外形美观, 广泛适用各种室内 外墙壁装饰。 附图说明 6. Since the present invention adopts the form of filling material into the casing, on the one hand, the filling material can be brought into close contact with the casing, and on the other hand, the use of formaldehyde to avoid adverse effects on human health is avoided. In addition, the invention does not contain radioactive materials, and has no radiation to the human body. It can imitate the appearance of stones of various colors and stripes. It has strong simulation and beautiful appearance, and is widely applicable to various indoor and outdoor wall decorations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
1是本发明具体实施例 1壳体的示意图。 图 2是具体实施例 1壳体的侧视图。 图 3是具体实施例 1壳体的立体图。 图 4是具体实施例 1芯体的示意图。 图 5是具体实施例 1芯体的结构剖视图。 图 6是具体实施例 1芯体的立体图。 图 7是具体实施例 2壳体的截面图。 图 8是具体实施例 2芯体的截面图。 图 9是本发明具体实施例 4的外形图。 图 10是图 9的 A- A方向剖视图。 图 11是图 9的 B- B方向剖视图。 图 12是本发明的块状发泡材料层的示意图。 具体实施方式 下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。 具体实施例 1 : 图 1 至图 6构成本发明的实施例 1。 本实施例由金属壳体 1 1 和 芯体 12两部分组合而成。 从图 1至图 3可知, 壳体 1 1 的底面开口。 从图 4至图 6可知, 芯体 12 中设有安装孔 13, 通过该安装孔将芯体 12 固定于墙上, 芯 体 12的大形状与壳体 1 1 内腔的大小、 形状相匹配。 通过壳体 1 1底 面的开口可使芯体 12的置于壳体 1 1内腔内、形成组合式墙壁装饰件。 从图 5、 图 6可知, 安装孔 13上设有螺帽沉孔。 芯体 12的上部 呈等腰梯形、 下部呈方形或长方形。 从图 2、 图 3 可知, 壳体 1 1 的 内腔的上部呈等腰梯形、 下部呈方形或长方形, 构成方形或长方形墙 壁装饰砖。 从图 5、 图 7 可知, 芯体 12 由填充材料层 17 和发泡材料层 18 组成。 所述填充材料由石膏、 混凝土或树脂材料构成。 填充材料层 7 包裹发泡材料层 18, 发泡材料层 18上设有若干个通孔 16, 使填充材 料层 17在包裹发泡材料层 18过程中穿过通孔 16而形成支撑件, 使 位于发泡材料层 8两面的填充材料层 7连为一体。 本实施例中, 所述的安装孔 13设在所形成支撑件内。 壳体 1 1和 芯体 12均为方形, 构成方形装饰砖。 在应用本发明时, 先将芯体 12 固定于墙壁, 即先利用芯体 12上的安装孔用连接件将芯体 12固定于 墙上。 然后再在芯体 12表面涂上粘贴剂, 最后再把壳体 1 1套在芯体1 is a schematic view of a housing of a specific embodiment 1 of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side view of a housing of the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a housing of the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a core according to a specific embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 5 is a structural cross-sectional view of a core body according to the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a core body according to the first embodiment. FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a housing according to a second embodiment. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a core body according to a specific embodiment 2. FIG. FIG. 9 is an external view of a specific embodiment 4 of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in Fig. 9. Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in Fig. 9. Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a block foamed material layer of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION The present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. Specific embodiment 1: FIGS. 1 to 6 constitute a first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is formed by combining two parts of a metal case 11 and a core 12. As can be seen from FIGS. 1 to 3, the bottom surface of the casing 11 is open. As can be seen from FIGS. 4 to 6, the core body 12 is provided with a mounting hole 13, and the core body 12 is fixed to the wall through the mounting hole. The large shape of the core body 12 matches the size and shape of the inner cavity of the housing 1 1. . Through the opening on the bottom surface of the casing 11, the core 12 can be placed in the inner cavity of the casing 11 to form a combined wall decoration. As can be seen from FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the mounting hole 13 is provided with a counterbored nut. The upper part of the core 12 is an isosceles trapezoid, and the lower part is a square or a rectangle. As can be seen from FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the upper part of the inner cavity of the casing 11 is an isosceles trapezoid, and the lower part is a square or a rectangle, constituting a square or rectangular wall decoration brick. As can be seen from FIGS. 5 and 7, the core body 12 is composed of a filler material layer 17 and a foamed material layer 18. The filling material is made of gypsum, concrete or resin material. The filling material layer 7 wraps the foaming material layer 18, and the foaming material layer 18 is provided with a plurality of through holes 16 so that the filling material layer 17 passes through the through holes 16 to form a support during the wrapping of the foaming material layer 18, so that The filler material layers 7 located on both sides of the foamed material layer 8 are connected together. In this embodiment, the mounting hole 13 is provided in the formed support. Both the casing 11 and the core 12 are square, constituting a square decorative brick. In applying the present invention, the core body 12 is first fixed to the wall, that is, the core body 12 is first fixed to the wall by using a connecting member for a mounting hole on the core body 12. Then apply the adhesive on the surface of the core 12, and finally put the shell 11 on the core.
12上, 等待粘贴剂凝结把壳体 1 1 贴在芯体 12 上, 即可以完成安装 全过程。 具体实施例 2 : 本实施例中, 芯体 12由填充材料构成, 芯体 12的形状、 大小与 壳体 1 1 的内腔的形状、 大小相匹配, 芯体 12可置于壳体内腔内, 芯 体 12上设有安装孔 13。 前所述的壳体 1 1上复合有装饰保护层 14, 装饰保护层 14紧贴在壳体的外表面、 装饰墙壁砖及保护壳体 1 1。 装 饰保护层 14 由 PET薄膜构成, PET薄膜表面有仿石、 仿古、 仿瓷、 仿金属、 仿纸或仿其他建筑材料装饰图案。 装饰保护层 14外表面还 复合有一层可去除保护膜 15。 壳体 1和芯体 2可做成长方形或条形, 从而构成组合式长方形或长条形装饰件。 具体实施例 3 : 本实施例的特点是所述的装饰保护层 14 由印刷在壳体上图案或 电镀在壳体上电镀层构成。 所述的填充材料由玻璃材料或由木粉、 塑 料粉、 石粉混合而成的材料构成。 壳体 1 1和芯体 12可做成长方形或 条形, 从而构成组合式长方形或长条形装饰条。其余同具体实施例 2。 具体实施例 4 : 12, wait for the adhesive to condense and attach the shell 1 1 to the core 12, and then the entire installation process can be completed. Specific embodiment 2: In this embodiment, the core body 12 is composed of a filling material, and the shape and size of the core body 12 are matched with the shape and size of the inner cavity of the housing 11, and the core body 12 can be placed in the inner cavity of the housing. , Core The body 12 is provided with a mounting hole 13. The aforementioned protective casing 14 is compounded with the decorative protective layer 14, and the decorative protective layer 14 is closely attached to the outer surface of the casing, the decorative wall tile and the protective casing 11. The decorative protection layer 14 is composed of a PET film, and the surface of the PET film is decorated with imitation stone, antique, imitation porcelain, imitation metal, imitation paper, or other building materials. A removable protective film 15 is also compounded on the outer surface of the decorative protective layer 14. The shell 1 and the core 2 can be made into rectangular or strip shapes, thereby forming a combined rectangular or strip-shaped decorative piece. Specific embodiment 3: This embodiment is characterized in that the decorative protective layer 14 is composed of a pattern printed on the shell or electroplated on the shell. The filling material is composed of a glass material or a material made of a mixture of wood powder, plastic powder, and stone powder. The casing 11 and the core 12 can be made into a rectangular or strip shape, thereby forming a combined rectangular or strip-shaped decorative strip. The rest is the same as the specific embodiment 2. Specific embodiment 4:
图 9、 图 10、 图 1 1和图 12构成了本发明具体实施例 4。 如图 10 所示, 本实施例由壳体 21、 装饰保护层 22和芯体 29构成, 壳体 21 的底面开口, 芯体 29从壳体的开口填满其内腔, 芯体 29 由发泡材料 层 25和填充材料层 23构成, 芯体 29紧贴于壳体 21 的内壁, 装饰保 护层 22紧贴在壳伴 21 的外表面、 装饰墙壁砖及保护壳体 21。 本实施例的壳体 21 所用的材料是铝片经冲压后形成的盒体, 装 饰保护层 22 由 PET薄膜构成。 发泡材料层 25中设有通孔 28, 使填 充材料层 23 在成型过程中在通孔 28 中形成支撑件, 填充材料层 23 由树脂构成, 填充材料层 23包裹着发泡材料层 25, 发泡材料层与壳 体内壁间设有支承件 26, 所设的支承件 26可以支撑发泡材料层, 有 利于向壳体内腔浇注未凝固的树脂时,树脂能充满壳体内腔的每一个 空隙; PET 薄膜 22 上印刷着仿石图案、 通过高强度胶水粘合在壳体 2 1 的表面。 在 PET薄膜 22外面还复合着一层可去除保护膜 24, 可去 除保护膜 24可以保护 PET薄膜 22上的图案, 防止图案受损。 本具体实施例中的发泡材料层 25中的通孔 28, 可以使填充在通 孔内的树脂凝固后形成支撑件, 可以有效地加有发泡材料层的强度, 即加强芯体 29的强度,从而避免了由于发泡材料层 25的过于柔软而 对砖体的强度造成的影响。 具体实施例 5 : 本实施例 5的特点是: 壳体 21所用的材料是薄钢片, 壳体 21是 薄钢片弯折后形成的盒体, 盒体带向内的弯折边 27 ; 芯体的填充材 料层 23是石膏, 芯体 29装在壳体 21所形成的盒体内, 所述的盒体 向内的弯折边 27 向内卡住和紧固芯体 29, 使芯体 29与壳体 21连在 一起; PET薄膜 22与壳体 1 被高强度胶水粘合在一起, PET薄膜 22 上有仿古图案。 其余与具体实施例 4相同。 具体实施例 6 : FIG. 9, FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 constitute a specific embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, this embodiment is composed of a casing 21, a decorative protection layer 22, and a core 29. The bottom surface of the casing 21 is opened, and the core 29 fills its inner cavity from the opening of the casing. The foam material layer 25 and the filling material layer 23 are composed, the core body 29 is in close contact with the inner wall of the casing 21, and the decorative protective layer 22 is in close contact with the outer surface of the casing partner 21, the decorative wall tiles, and the protective casing 21. The material used for the housing 21 in this embodiment is a box body formed by pressing an aluminum sheet, and the decorative protective layer 22 is made of a PET film. The foamed material layer 25 is provided with a through hole 28, so that the filler material layer 23 forms a support in the through hole 28 during the molding process. The filler material layer 23 is made of resin, and the filler material layer 23 surrounds the foamed material layer 25. A support member 26 is provided between the foamed material layer and the inner wall of the casing. The support member 26 can support the foamed material layer, which is beneficial for pouring unsolidified resin into the inner cavity of the casing, and the resin can fill each Voids; a stone-like pattern is printed on the PET film 22 and adhered to the surface of the casing 2 1 by high-strength glue. A removable protective film 24 is also compounded on the outside of the PET film 22, and the removable protective film 24 can protect the pattern on the PET film 22 and prevent the pattern from being damaged. The through-holes 28 in the foamed material layer 25 in this embodiment can make the resin filled in the through-holes solidify to form a support, which can effectively add the strength of the foamed material layer, that is, to strengthen the core 29 Strength, thereby avoiding the impact on the strength of the brick body due to the excessively soft foam layer 25. Specific embodiment 5: The characteristics of this embodiment 5 are: The material used for the housing 21 is a thin steel sheet, the housing 21 is a box formed after the thin steel sheet is bent, and the box body has an inwardly bent edge 27; The filling material layer 23 of the core body is plaster, and the core body 29 is installed in a box body formed by the casing 21, and the bent side 27 of the box body inwardly clamps and fastens the core body 29 to make the core body 29 is connected to the casing 21; the PET film 22 and the casing 1 are bonded together with high-strength glue, and the PET film 22 has an antique pattern. The rest is the same as the specific embodiment 4. Specific embodiment 6:
本具体实施例 6的特点是: 芯体 29中填充材料层 23所用的材料 是树脂;' 壳体 21 由薄钢片或铝片构成; PET薄膜 22上有仿瓷图案。 其余与具体实施例 4相同。 具.体实施例 7 : 本具体实施例 7 的特点是: 芯体 29 由轻质材料构成, 轻质材料 为发泡聚苯乙烯或发泡 PVC或合成木板或木板。所述的轻质材料与壳 体 21的内腔大小吻合,轻质材料采用粘合剂粘合在壳体 21的内腔内。 壳体 21 由薄钢片或铝片构成; PET薄膜 22上有仿金属图案。 其余与 具体实施例 4相同。 具体实施例 8 :  The specific embodiment 6 is characterized in that: the material used for the filling material layer 23 in the core 29 is a resin; the casing 21 is composed of a thin steel sheet or an aluminum sheet; and the PET film 22 has an imitation porcelain pattern. The rest is the same as that of the specific embodiment 4. Embodiment 7: The specific embodiment 7 is characterized in that the core 29 is composed of a lightweight material, and the lightweight material is expanded polystyrene or expanded PVC, or a synthetic wood board or wood board. The light material is consistent with the size of the inner cavity of the casing 21, and the light material is adhered to the inner cavity of the casing 21 with an adhesive. The casing 21 is composed of a thin steel sheet or an aluminum sheet; the PET film 22 has an imitation metal pattern. The rest is the same as that of the specific embodiment 4. Specific embodiment 8:
本具体实施例 8 的特点是: 壳体 21 由一个侧面和底面构成, 或 者由两个侧面和底面构成, 或者由三个侧面和底面构成; 其余与具体 实施例 4相同。  The specific embodiment 8 is characterized in that the housing 21 is composed of one side surface and a bottom surface, or is composed of two side surfaces and a bottom surface, or is composed of three side surfaces and a bottom surface; the rest are the same as the specific embodiment 4.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 组合 /复合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件, 其特征是: 包括金属壳体 和填充材料芯体, 所述芯体位于壳体的内腔; 壳体和芯体为分体成型 或一体成型; 壳体和芯体分体成型的构成组合式金属外壳墙壁装饰 件, 该芯体设有安装孔、 通过该安装孔固定于墙壁上, 壳体的外表面 设有石紋或其他天然仿真图案; 壳体和芯体一体成型的构成复式金属 外壳墙壁装饰件, 芯体紧贴于壳体的内壁, 壳体的外表面设装饰保护 层, 所述装饰保护层设有石紋或其他天然仿真图案。  1. A combined / composite metal shell wall decoration, which is characterized by comprising a metal shell and a filler core, which is located in the inner cavity of the shell; the shell and the core are formed separately or integrally; The shell and the core are formed separately to form a combined metal shell wall decoration. The core is provided with a mounting hole and is fixed to the wall through the mounting hole. The outer surface of the shell is provided with a stone pattern or other natural simulation pattern. The shell and the core are integrally formed to form a double metal shell wall decoration. The core is closely attached to the inner wall of the shell. The outer surface of the shell is provided with a decorative protective layer, which is provided with stone patterns or other natural simulation patterns. .
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的组合 /复合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件, 其 特征是: 由金属壳体 (11) 和填充材料芯体 (12) 两部分组合而成, 壳体 (11) 和芯体 (12) 可分离, 壳体 (11) 的底面开口, 芯体 (12) 中设有安装孔 ( 13), 通过该安装孔将芯体 (12) 固定于墙上, 芯体 (12)的大形状与壳体(11)内腔的大小、形状相匹配, 通过壳体(11) 底面的开口可使芯体 (12) 的置于壳体 (11) 内腔内、 构成组合式墙 壁装饰件。  2. The combined / composite metal shell wall decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metal shell (11) and the filling material core (12) are combined into two parts, the shell (11) and The core body (12) is separable, the bottom surface of the casing (11) is opened, and the core body (12) is provided with a mounting hole (13). The core body (12) is fixed to the wall through the mounting hole, and the core body (12) The large shape of) matches the size and shape of the inner cavity of the shell (11). Through the opening on the bottom surface of the shell (11), the core (12) can be placed in the inner cavity of the shell (11) to form a combined type Wall decoration.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的组合 /复合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件, 其 特征是: 所述金属壳体 (11) 和填充材料芯体 (12) 呈方形、 长方形 或长条形, 构成方形、 长方形或长条形装饰砖或装饰件。  3. The combined / composite metal shell wall decoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: the metal shell (11) and the filling material core (12) are square, rectangular or long, forming a square , Rectangular or long decorative tiles or decorative pieces.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的组合 /复合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件, 其 特征是: 所述芯体 (12) 的安装孔 (13) 中设有螺帽沉孔; 所述壳体 4. The combined / composite metal shell wall decoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mounting hole (13) of the core body (12) is provided with a counterbore for a nut; the housing
(11) 的表面复合有装饰保护层 ( 14), 装饰保护层 ( 14) 紧贴在壳 体 (11) 的外表面。 所述的装饰保护层 (14) 外表面具有一层可去除 保护膜 (15)。 The surface of (11) is compounded with a decorative protective layer (14), and the decorative protective layer (14) is closely attached to the outer surface of the casing (11). The decorative protective layer (14) has a removable protective film (15) on the outer surface.
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的组合 /复合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件, 其 特征是: 所述芯体 (12) 由填充材料层 (17) 和发泡材料层 ( 18) 组 成, 所述填充材料层 (17) 包裹发泡材料层 (18), 发泡材料层 (18) 上设有若干个通孔(16), 使填充材料层(17)在包裹发泡材料层(18) 过程中穿过通孔 (16) 而形成支撑件, 使位于发泡材料层 (18) 两面 的填充材料层 (11) 连为一体, 前所述的安装孔 (13) 设在形成的支 撑件内。  5. The combined / composite metal shell wall decoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: the core body (12) is composed of a filling material layer (17) and a foaming material layer (18), and the filling The material layer (17) wraps the foamed material layer (18), and the foamed material layer (18) is provided with a plurality of through holes (16), so that the filling material layer (17) is wrapped in the foamed material layer (18). The supporting member is formed through the through hole (16), and the filling material layers (11) located on both sides of the foamed material layer (18) are connected as a whole. The aforementioned mounting hole (13) is provided in the formed supporting member.
6、 根据权利要求 2述的组合 /复合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件, 其特 征是: 所述的装饰保护层 (14) 由 PET薄膜构成, PET薄膜表面有仿 石、 仿古、 仿瓷、 仿金属、 仿纸或仿其他建筑材料装饰图案; 所述的 壳体 (11) 由铝片或钢片构成。 所述的填充材料由石膏、 混凝土、 树 脂、 玻璃材料或由木粉、 塑料粉、 石粉混合而成的材料构成; 所述的 装饰保护层 (14) 由印刷在壳体上图案或电镀在壳体上电镀层构成。 6. The combination / composite metal shell wall decoration according to claim 2, characterized in that: said decorative protective layer (14) is made of PET film, and the surface of the PET film is imitated stone, antique, porcelain and metal. , Imitation paper or imitation of other building materials; the shell (11) is composed of aluminum sheet or steel sheet. The filling material consists of gypsum, concrete, tree The decorative protective layer (14) is composed of a pattern printed on the shell or an electroplated layer on the shell.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的组合 /复合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件, 其 特征是: 由于金属壳体 (21)、 装饰保护层 (22) 和芯体 (29) 复合 而成, 壳体 (21) 的底面开口, 芯体 (29) 从壳体的开口填满其内腔, 芯体 (29) 由发泡材料层 (25) 和填充材料层 (23) 构成, 芯体 (29) 紧贴于壳体 (21) 的内壁, 装饰保护层 (22) 紧贴在壳体 (21) 的外 表面、 构成复合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件。 7. The combined / composite metal shell wall decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the metal shell (21), the decorative protection layer (22) and the core (29) are compounded, and the shell ( 21), the core (29) fills its inner cavity from the opening of the shell, the core (29) is composed of a foam material layer (25) and a filler material layer (23), and the core (29) is tight The decorative protective layer (22) is adhered to the inner wall of the casing (21), and is closely attached to the outer surface of the casing (21) to form a composite metal shell wall decoration.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的组合 /复合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件, 其 特征是: 所述的壳体 (21) 是一金属盒体, 该金属盒体至少一个以上 侧面和底面, 盒体 (21) 的开口处形成向内弯折边 (27), 该向内弯 折边 (27) 包围及紧固芯体 (29); 所述的装饰保护层 (22) 外表面 设有一层可去除保护膜 (24)。 8. The combined / composite metal shell wall decoration according to claim 7, characterized in that: the casing (21) is a metal box body, the metal box body has at least one side and bottom surface, and the box body An inwardly bent edge (27) is formed at the opening of (21), and the inwardly bent edge (27) surrounds and fastens the core (29); the outer surface of the decorative protective layer (22) is provided with a layer of Remove the protective film (24).
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的组合 /复合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件, 其 特征是: 所述填充材料层 (23) 包裹发泡材料层 (25), 发泡材料层9. The combined / composite metal shell wall decoration according to claim 7, characterized in that: the filling material layer (23) is wrapped with a foamed material layer (25), a foamed material layer
(25) 上设有若干个通孔 (28), 使填充材料层 (23) 在包裹发泡材 料层 (25) 过程中穿过通孔 (28) 而形成支撑件, 使位于发泡材料层 (25) 两面的填充材料层 (23) 连为一体。 (25) is provided with a plurality of through holes (28), so that the filling material layer (23) passes through the through holes (28) in the process of wrapping the foamed material layer (25) to form a support, so as to be located in the foamed material layer (25) The two layers of filler material (23) are connected together.
10、 根据权利要求 7 所述的组合 /复合式金属外壳墙壁装饰件, 其特征是: 所述的芯体 (29) 由轻质材料构成, 所述的轻质材料与壳 体 (21) 的内腔大小吻合, 轻质材料采用粘合剂粘合在壳体 (21) 的 内腔内; 所述装饰保护层 (22) 由 PET薄膜构成, PET薄膜表面有仿 石、 仿古、 仿瓷、 仿金属、 仿纸或仿其他建筑材料装饰图案; 所述的 金属壳体 (21) 由铝片或钢片构成; 所述的填充材料 (23) 由石膏或 树脂材料构成。 10. The combined / composite metal shell wall decoration according to claim 7, characterized in that: the core body (29) is composed of a lightweight material, and the light material and the shell (21) The size of the inner cavity is consistent, and the lightweight material is bonded to the inner cavity of the casing (21) with an adhesive; the decorative protective layer (22) is composed of a PET film, and the surface of the PET film is imitation stone, antique, imitation porcelain, Decorative patterns of imitation metal, imitation paper or imitation of other building materials; the metal shell (21) is composed of aluminum or steel sheet; and the filling material (23) is composed of gypsum or resin material.
PCT/CN2005/000006 2004-01-20 2005-01-04 A combined/compound metal case for wall decoration element WO2005071184A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420015089 CN2679276Y (en) 2004-01-20 2004-01-20 Metal casing composite wall bricks
CN200420015089.0 2004-01-20
CN200420102769.6 2004-12-21
CN 200420102769 CN2767543Y (en) 2004-12-21 2004-12-21 Combined article with metal shell for wall decoration

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CN110616867A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-12-27 宁夏浩鑫塑钢科技有限公司 Bamboo-wood fiber integrated wall surface and manufacturing process thereof

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