WO2005069646A1 - Procede d'enregistrement pour service multidestination a diffusion multimedia - Google Patents
Procede d'enregistrement pour service multidestination a diffusion multimedia Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005069646A1 WO2005069646A1 PCT/CN2005/000025 CN2005000025W WO2005069646A1 WO 2005069646 A1 WO2005069646 A1 WO 2005069646A1 CN 2005000025 W CN2005000025 W CN 2005000025W WO 2005069646 A1 WO2005069646 A1 WO 2005069646A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mbms
- ggsn
- bearer context
- mbms bearer
- sgsn
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/06—Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/16—Arrangements for providing special services to substations
- H04L12/18—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
- H04L12/185—Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast with management of multicast group membership
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/40—Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multimedia broadcast / multicast service, in particular to a method for registering a multimedia multicast service.
- the third-generation mobile communication can provide higher data rate services than the second-generation mobile communication, thereby supporting a variety of business forms, such as: video calls, image downloads, high-speed Internet browsing And other services.
- one type of service is characterized in that it can send to all users who have customized the service in the wireless network at the same time, such as sending weather forecasts, news clips, highlights of sports games, and so on.
- the third-generation mobile communication introduced the concept of multicast / broadcast.
- the so-called multicast means that the source node forwards the data to be sent in a single path, that is, sends it to a downstream node and receives the data.
- the downstream nodes that are to forward data make multiple copies according to the number of nodes that need to receive the data downstream, and then distribute to the downstream nodes that expect to receive the data, and so on, and the nodes that receive the data copy and distribute.
- Broadcast means that the source node sends the data to be sent to all downstream nodes.
- the multicast transmission schematic is shown in Figure 1.
- Node 1 is the source node.
- Node 1 sends the data to be sent to its downstream node 2.
- node 2 copies the data into two copies and distributes it to itself.
- node 20 copies the data into two copies and distributes it to its own downstream nodes 201 and 202, and so on.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless network structure that supports multicast / broadcast services.
- the wireless network structure that supports multicast / broadcast services is broadcast / group.
- the interface or Gi interface is connected to the gateway GPRS support node (GGSN, Gateway GPRS Support Node) 202.
- GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
- One BM-SC 201 can be connected to multiple GGSN 202.
- the GGSN 202 is connected to the serving GPRS support node (SGSN, Serving GPRS) through the Gn / Gp interface.
- SGSN Serving GPRS support node
- one GGSN 202 can be connected to multiple SGSN 203; SGS 203 can be connected to the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) Land Radio Access Network (UTRAN) 204 through the Iu interface, and then the UTRAN 204 is connected to the user through the Uu interface
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- UTRAN Land Radio Access Network
- the terminal (UE) 207 is connected, and the SGSN 203 can also be connected to the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Enhanced Radio Access Network (GERAN) 205 through an Iu / Gb interface, and then the GERAN 205 is connected to the UE 206 through a Um interface.
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- GERAN Enhanced Radio Access Network
- Broadcast and multicast data is transmitted only once on each link of the wireless communication network.
- the serving GPRS support node SGSN
- RNC radio network controller
- Node B base stations
- UE user terminals
- the downlink shared channel can be used to send data to these UEs at the same time, avoiding establishing an independent wireless channel for each UE, thereby reducing wireless
- the occupation of resources avoids blocking the air interface with the same data and effectively increases the capacity of the air interface.
- multimedia broadcast / multicast service (MBMS) services are rapidly developing and popularizing in third-generation mobile communication systems.
- the structure of the wireless network framework that implements the MBMS service is the same as that shown in Figure 2.
- MBMS registration refers to a process in which a downstream node notifies its upstream node that it wants to receive session attributes and specific MBMS service data, so that it can continue to distribute these data to downstream downstream nodes.
- This process creates a publishing tree that originates from BM-SC and terminates to UEs related to this service and sends MBMS session attributes and data, and establishes a corresponding MBMS bearer context along each node of the publishing tree. But this does not This will lead to the establishment of the user plane, which needs to be created during the session initiation process.
- the MBMS bearer context contains all the information describing a specific MBMS bearer service and needs to be created at all nodes transmitting MBMS data.
- the MBMS bearer context contains two states: “active” and “standby".
- the "activated” state indicates the user plane resource that the network needs to transmit MBMS data, and the "activated” state corresponds to the ongoing MBMS session.
- the "standby" state indicates that the network does not need to transmit user plane resources of MBMS data.
- the user does not have an ongoing MBMS session, it is in a standby state.
- Step 301 When the drift RC detects that the UE under its jurisdiction is related to a specific MBMS bearer service, and the drift RNC has not registered the service, the drift The RNC sends an MBMS Registration Request message to its parent SGSN.
- Step C1 and Step 302 If the SGSN does not have an MBMS bearer context for an MBMS bearer service, and the SGSN receives a registration request for the MBMS bearer service from a drift RNC; or the first MBMS UE has been created for an MBMS bearer service Context, and there is no corresponding MBMS bearer context in the SGSN, the SGSN creates an MBMS bearer context, sets it to the "standby" state, and sends an MBMS registration request message carrying the IP multicast address and APN to the GGSN.
- the SGSN creates an MBMS bearer context.
- the bearer context does not include information such as TMGI and bearer capability requirements.
- Step 303 If the GGSN does not have an MBMS bearer context for an MBMS bearer service, and the GGSN receives a registration request for the MBMS bearer service from an SGSN; or an MBMS UE context has been created for an MBMS bearer service, and there is no MBMS UE context in the GGSN The corresponding MBMS bearer context, the GGSN sends an MBMS registration request message carrying the IP multicast address and APN to the BM-SC.
- Step 304 Once the BM-SC receives the MBMS registration request from a GGSN, the BM-SC The GGSN identifier is added to the parameter "downstream node list" in its MBMS bearer context, and a MBMS registration response message is included, which includes parameters such as TMGI and bearer capability requirements. If the MBMS bearer context of the BM-SC is in the "active" state, the BM-SC triggers a session initiation process with the GGSN.
- Step 305 and step C2 If the GGSN receives the registration request message sent by the SGS in step 302, the GGSN adds the SGSN identifier to the "downstream node" parameter of the MBMS bearer context, and responds to the SGSN with the MBMS registration response message, which carries Parameters such as TMGI, bearer capability requirements; if the MBMS bearer context is in the "active," state, the GGSN and the SGSN trigger a session initiation process.
- TMGI TMGI
- the SGSN After the SGSN receives the MBMS registration response message sent by the GGSN, according to the information carried in the message, Fill in information such as TMGI and bearer capability requirements, and complete the creation of the MBMS bearer context for the bearer in the SGSN.
- Step 306 If the SGSN receives an MBMS registration request from the drifting RNC, the SGSN adds the identity of the RNC to the "downstream flow node" parameter of the MBMS bearer context; and sends an MBMS registration response message; if the MBMS bearer context is in "active" State, initiate a session start process with the drift RNC.
- the registration process of the existing MBMS multicast service does not create a corresponding MBMS bearer context in the GGSN. Because in the MBMS multicast service, if the corresponding MBMS context is not created in the GGSN, it will not be able to generate a continuous, BM-SC-derived, aborted to the UE related to this service, sending the release tree of MBMS session attributes and data, and further MBMS multicast cannot be performed either.
- the above process does not clearly define the timing when the upstream node needs to initiate a session initiation process with the downstream node.
- the downstream node completes the establishment of the MBMS bearer context, if the upstream node initiates the session initiation process, an error will occur and the MBMS multicast service cannot be performed normally.
- the present invention discloses a method for registering a multimedia multicast service, so that it can perform MBMS multicast services normally.
- a method for registering a multimedia multicast service provided by the present invention includes:
- the BM-SC After receiving the multicast service registration request sent by the GGSN, the BM-SC adds the GGSN identification to its MBMS bearer context, and responds with an MBMS registration response message carrying the bearer context information;
- the GGSN After receiving the response message, the GGSN completes the MBMS bearer context creation based on the bearer context information.
- the method may further include:
- the BM-SC waits for a preset period of time before initiating a session with the GGSN to start the process.
- the method may further include:
- the GGS judges whether an MBMS bearer context has been created for the MBMS bearer service. If not, the GGSN sends an MBMS registration request message carrying the IP multicast address and APN to the BM-SC, and performs step A, otherwise, it skips this process.
- the method may further include:
- the SGSN creates an MBMS bearer context, and the bearer context is in a "standby" state, and then sends an MBMS registration request message carrying the IP multicast address and APN to the GGSN;
- the GGSN After receiving the registration request for the MBMS bearer service, the GGSN determines whether the GGSN has an MBMS bearer context for the MBMS bearer service. If not, send a An MBMS registration request message carrying an IP multicast address and an APN is sent to the BM-SC, and step A is performed, otherwise, the process is skipped.
- the method may further include:
- drift RNC sends an MBMS registration request message to its parent SGSN;
- the SGSN After receiving the MBMS bearer service registration request, the SGSN determines whether there is an MBMS bearer context for the MBMS bearer service. If not, it performs step A1, otherwise, it exits the process.
- the method may further include:
- the method may further include:
- GGSN adds the SGSN identifier to the "downstream node" parameter of the MBMS bearer context; and responds to the SGSN with the MBMS registration response message, which carries the TMGI and bearer capacity requirement parameters;
- the SGSN After receiving the MBMS registration response message sent by the GGSN, the SGSN completes the creation of the MBMS bearer context for the bearer in the SGSN by filling in the TMGI and the bearer capability requirement information according to the TMGI and the bearer capability requirement information therein.
- the method may further include:
- the GGSN waits for a preset period of time before initiating a session initiation process with the SGSN.
- the SGSN When the SGSN receives the MBMS registration request from the drift RNC, Later, it further includes:
- the SGSN adds the ID of the R C to the "downstream flow node" parameter of the MBMS bearer context; and responds with an MBMS registration response message.
- the method may further include:
- the SGSN waits for a preset period of time before initiating the process of initiating a session with the drift RNC.
- the method may further include:
- step B includes:
- the GGSN fills the MBMS bearer context according to the TMSI and the bearer capability requirement parameters in the response information, and completes the creation of the MBMS bearer context.
- Step B may include:
- the GGSN determines the IP multicast address and APN, and creates a complete MBMS bearer context based on the determined IP multicast address and APN and the TMSI and bearer capability requirement parameters in the response message.
- the method of the present invention is that the GGSN creates a complete MBMS bearer context after receiving the registration response message sent by the BM-SC, and completes the function of creating an MBMS bearer context during the registration process. If the MBMS bearer context of the upstream node receiving the MBMS registration request is in the "active" state, the node waits a bit after sending the MBMS registration response, and then triggers the session initiation process, thereby avoiding that the downstream node has not completed the establishment of the MBMS bearer context. The upstream node initiates the error caused by the session initiation process.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the transmission principle of a multicast service
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wireless network structure supporting multicast / broadcast services
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of MBMS multicast registration in the prior art
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of MBMS multicast registration according to the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of MBMS multicast registration according to the present invention.
- the present invention creates an MBMS bearer context by the GGSN when the GGSN initiates a registration request, thereby ensuring that the multicast service proceeds normally.
- the BM-SC saves the MBMS bearer context information, including IP multicast address, APN, TMGI, State, MBMS bearer capacity requirements, QoS, MBMS service domain, List of downstream nodes and the number of UEs. As shown in Table 1.
- the IP multicast address is the MBMS bearer described by the MBMS bearer context;
- APN is the access point name already defined for the IP multicast address,
- TMGI is the temporary mobile group identifier assigned to the MBMS bearer service;
- State is the state of the bearer plane resource, that is, "Standby" or "Activated”status;
- MBMS bearer capacity requirement is the minimum bearer capacity that the UE needs to support;
- QoS is the quality of service required by the MBMS bearer service;
- MBMS service domain is the area that the MBMS bearer service needs to be published;
- the downstream node list is already Request a MBMS bearer service and a list of downstream nodes that need to send notifications and MBMS data;
- the number of UEs is the number of UEs under the jurisdiction of the node that have joined the MBMS multicast bearer service.
- "X" in the table indicates the parameters that need to be saved for the corresponding node.
- IP Multicast Address The IP Multicast Address identifies the X and X described by the MBMS bearer context.
- APN The access point name for which the IP multicast address has been defined X X X Pending
- MBMS bearer capability requires the minimum bearer capability that the UE needs to support X X X Requirement
- each node that it passes records the IP multicast address and APN corresponding to the UE. Therefore, after receiving the registration request sent by the downstream node, that is, the SGSN, the GGSN also has the IP multicast address and APN. Moreover, if the corresponding node has created the first MBMS UE context for an MBMS bearer service, and there is no corresponding MBMS bearer context, it also has an IP multicast address and APN. In this case, the GGSN needs to initiate a registration request and obtain the TMGI and MBMS bearer capability requirements from the BM-SC based on the IP multicast address and APN. Because the GGSN itself can obtain the IP multicast address and APN, the GGSN can use the following two methods to create the MBMS bearer context.
- the first method is: After receiving the MBMS registration response message sent by the BM-SC, the GGSN creates a complete MBMS bearer context, and completes the function of the GGSN to create an MBMS bearer context during the registration process; if the upstream node receives the MBMS registration request, The MBMS bearer context is in the "active" state. After sending an MBMS registration response, the node waits a bit before triggering the session start process.
- the second method is: GGSN creates an MBMS bearer context in two steps, one step is Before receiving the MBMS registration response message, the MBMS bearer context is created based on the IP multicast address and APN. After receiving the MBMS registration response message, the GGSN further completes the creation of the MBMS bearer context based on the TMGI and MBMS bearer capability requirements in the response message. .
- the method for implementing the present invention includes the following steps:
- Step 401 and step C1 When the drift RNC detects that the UE under its jurisdiction is related to the MBMS bearer service, and the drift RNC has not registered the service, the drift RC sends an MBMS registration request message to its parent SGSN.
- the registration request message It carries parameters identifying the MBMS bearer service, that is, the IP multicast address and the APN.
- Step 402 If the SGSN does not have an MBMS bearer context for the above MBMS bearer service, and the SGSN receives a registration request for an MBMS bearer service from a drift KC; or the first MBMS UE context has been created for an MBMS bearer service, and the SGSN There is no MBMS bearer context corresponding to the MBMS UE context.
- the SGSN creates an MBMS bearer context based on the registration request message or the IP multicast address and APN carried in the MBMS UE context.
- the bearer context does not include information such as TMGI and bearer capability requirements. And the bearer context is in a "standby" state, and then sends an MBMS registration request message carrying the IP multicast address and APN to the GGSN.
- Step 403 If the GGSN has no MBMS bearer context for the above MBMS bearer service, and the GGSN receives a registration request for an MBMS bearer service from an SGSN; or the first MBMS UE context has been created for an MBMS bearer service, and there is no The corresponding MBMS bearer context, the GGSN sends an MBMS registration request message carrying the IP multicast address and APN to the BM-SC.
- Step 404 and step D1 the BM-SC receives the MBMS registration from a GGSN
- the BM-SC adds the GGSN identification to the parameter "downstream node list" in its MBMS bearer context, and responds with an MBMS registration response message, which contains parameters such as TMGI, bearer capacity requirements, and so on.
- the GGSN After receiving the MBMS registration response message, the GGSN creates an MBMS bearer context according to the MBMS bearer context information carried in the response message, and the bearer context is in a "standby" state.
- the BM-SC When the BM-SC sends a response, if the BM-SC's MBMS bearer context is in the "active" state, the BM-SC waits for a preset time to ensure that the GGSN completes the creation of the MBMS bearer context and then triggers a session with the GGSN Begin the process.
- Step 405 If the GGSN receives a registration request message from the SGSN in step 402, the GGSN adds the identity of the SGSN to the "downstream node" parameter of the MBMS bearer context; and responds to the SGSN with the MBMS registration response message, which carries Parameters such as TMGI and bearer capability requirements; after receiving the MBMS registration response message sent by the GGSN, the SGSN fills in information such as TMGI and bearer capability requirements based on the information carried in the message to complete the MBMS bearer context for the bearer in the SGSN create.
- TMGI and bearer capability requirements based on the information carried in the message to complete the MBMS bearer context for the bearer in the SGSN create.
- the GGSN When the GGSN sends a response, if the MBMS bearer context is in the "active" state, the GGSN waits for a preset time to ensure that the SGSN finishes creating the MBMS bearer context, and then triggers the session start process with the SGSN.
- Step 406 If the SGSN receives the MBMS registration request from the drift RNC, the SGSN adds the RNC identity to the "downstream stream node" parameter of the MBMS bearer context; responds to an MBMS registration response message; while the SGSN sends a response, if the MBMS bearer The context is in the "active" state. After the SGSN waits for a preset time, it ensures that the drifting RC finishes creating the MBMS bearer context, and then initiates the session start process with the drifting RNC.
- Step 501 When the drift RNC detects that the UE under its jurisdiction is related to the MBMS bearer service Off, and the drift RNC has not registered the service, the drift RC sends an MBMS registration request message to its parent SGSN.
- Step 502 and step C1 If the SGSN does not have an MBMS 7 bearer context for an MBMS bearer service, and the SGSN receives a registration request for the MBMS bearer service from a drift RNC; or the first MBMS has been created for an MBMS bearer service UE context, and there is no MBMS bearer context corresponding to the MBMS UE context in the SGSN.
- the SGSN creates an MBMS bearer context according to the registration request message or the IP multicast address and APN carried in the MBMS UE context, and sets it to "standby" State, the bearer context does not include information such as TMGI and bearer capability requirements, and sends an MBMS registration request message carrying the IP multicast address and APN to the GGSN.
- Step 503 and step D1 if the GGSN does not have an MBMS bearer context for an MBMS bearer service, and the GGSN receives a registration request for the MBMS bearer service from an SGS; or the first MBMS UE context has been created for an MBMS bearer service, While there is no corresponding MBMS bearer context in the GGSN, the GGSN creates an MBMS bearer context according to the registration request message or the IP multicast address and APN carried in the MBMS UE context, and sets it to the "standby" state.
- the bearer context does not include TMGI, bearing capacity requirements and other information, and then send an MBMS registration request message carrying the IP multicast address and AP to the BM-SC.
- Step 504 and step D2 -Once the MBMS registration request is received from a GGSN, the BM-SC adds the GGSN identity to the parameter "downstream node list" in its MBMS bearer context, and responds with an MBMS registration response message, These include TMGI and bearer capacity requirements parameters.
- the GGSN is filled according to the MBMS bearer context information carried in the response message to complete the creation of the MBMS bearer context.
- the BM-SC sends a response, if the BM-SC's MBMS bearer context is in the "active" state, the BM-SC waits for a preset time to ensure that the GGSN completes the creation of the MBMS bearer context. And then trigger a session start process with the GGSN.
- Step 505 and step C2 If the GGSN receives a registration request message from the SGSN in step 502, the GGSN adds the identity of the SGSN to the "downstream node" parameter of the MBMS bearer context, and responds the MBMS registration response message to the SGSN, It contains the TMGI and the bearer capacity requirement parameters. After receiving the MBMS registration response message sent by the GGSN, the SGSN fills in the information such as TMGI and bearer capacity requirements according to the information carried in the message, and completes the creation of the MBMS bearer context for the bearer in the SGSN .
- the GGSN When the GGSN sends a response, if the MBMS bearer context is in the "active" state, the GGSN waits for a preset time to ensure that the SGSN finishes creating the MBMS bearer context, and then triggers the session start process with the SGSN.
- Step 506 If the SGSN receives the MBMS registration request from the drift RNC, the SGSN adds the RNC identity to the "downstream stream node" parameter of the MBMS bearer context and responds with an MBMS registration response message; while the SGSN sends a response, if the MBMS The bearer context is in the "active" state. After the SGSN waits for a preset time, it ensures that the drifting RNC finishes creating the MBMS bearer context, and then initiates the session start process with the drifting RNC.
- step D1 The GGSN creates an MBMS bearer context, and the bearer context does not include information such as TMGI and bearer capability requirements.
- step D2 After the GGSN receives the MBMS registration response message sent by the BM-SC, according to the The information carried in the message is filled with information such as TMGI and bearer capability requirements to complete the creation of the MBMS bearer context for the bearer in the GGSN.
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006548078A JP2007518318A (ja) | 2004-01-08 | 2005-01-07 | マルチメディアマルチキャストサービスの登録方法 |
CA002552959A CA2552959A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2005-01-07 | Method for multimedia broadcast multicast service regisitration |
EP05700400A EP1703747B1 (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2005-01-07 | A registering method for multimedia broadcast multicast service |
AT05700400T ATE510423T1 (de) | 2004-01-08 | 2005-01-07 | Anmeldeverfahren für multimedia-broadcast- multicast-dienst |
US11/483,199 US20070014291A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2006-07-07 | Method for multimedia broadcast/multicast service registration |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNB2004100001706A CN100379221C (zh) | 2004-01-08 | 2004-01-08 | 一种多媒体组播业务的注册方法 |
CN200410000170.6 | 2004-01-08 |
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US11/483,199 Continuation US20070014291A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2006-07-07 | Method for multimedia broadcast/multicast service registration |
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WO2005069646A1 true WO2005069646A1 (fr) | 2005-07-28 |
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PCT/CN2005/000025 WO2005069646A1 (fr) | 2004-01-08 | 2005-01-07 | Procede d'enregistrement pour service multidestination a diffusion multimedia |
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US (1) | US20070014291A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1703747B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2007518318A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100379221C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE510423T1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2552959A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2331988C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005069646A1 (zh) |
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US20070014291A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
EP1703747A1 (en) | 2006-09-20 |
ATE510423T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
CN1642130A (zh) | 2005-07-20 |
EP1703747B1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
RU2006129325A (ru) | 2008-02-20 |
CN100379221C (zh) | 2008-04-02 |
RU2331988C2 (ru) | 2008-08-20 |
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