WO2005065829A1 - Ameliorations apportees a une chambre de melange - Google Patents
Ameliorations apportees a une chambre de melange Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005065829A1 WO2005065829A1 PCT/AU2005/000004 AU2005000004W WO2005065829A1 WO 2005065829 A1 WO2005065829 A1 WO 2005065829A1 AU 2005000004 W AU2005000004 W AU 2005000004W WO 2005065829 A1 WO2005065829 A1 WO 2005065829A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- chamber
- materials
- gap
- rotatable
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/60—Mixing solids with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
- B01F25/52—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle with a rotary stirrer in the recirculation tube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/81—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis the stirrers having central axial inflow and substantially radial outflow
- B01F27/811—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis the stirrers having central axial inflow and substantially radial outflow with the inflow from one side only, e.g. stirrers placed on the bottom of the receptacle, or used as a bottom discharge pump
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/75455—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle
- B01F35/754551—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using a rotary discharge means, e.g. a screw beneath the receptacle using helical screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/02—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type
- B29B7/06—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/10—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/12—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
- B29B7/16—Mixing; Kneading non-continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices, i.e. batch type with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0468—Crushing, i.e. disintegrating into small particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/048—Cutter-compactors, e.g. of the EREMA type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- This invention relates to both an apparatus and a method for processing a mixture of particular materials at least some of which are thermoplastics materials.
- the problem to which this invention is broadly directed relates to processing of recycled materials so as to convert them to economically useful products in a way which is also economic.
- a first of these is that those implicitly with such an apparatus a gap between a rotating portion of a floor within the mixing chamber and an inwardly directed step.
- An object of this invention then is to propose improvements both in relation to apparatus and to a method of processing particular materials including at least some thermoplastic material where continuity of operation of mixing can be better maintained at least in some conditions or at least the public is provided with a useful alternative.
- a fan incorporated beneath the floor so as to rotate with the floor, so as to gather air and blow this directly past the area beneath the gap, and to thereby effect a blowing of any material coming through this gap out of the area.
- the fan is within the chamber, with an inlet, the fan being arranged to draw air from and through such inlet and to effect a passage of air past the gap.
- the rotatable floor adapted to effect a mixing of materials within the chamber and where the outer ends of such rotor arms are coincident with a vertical alignment of the perimeter defined by the inwardly directed step within the chamber.
- the screw used to effect an extraction of materials as they are mixed is tangentially positioned so as to be positioned such that an edge of the screw is approximately coincident to the inner surface of the inwardly directed step.
- the invention may be said to reside in an arrangement for effecting a melding of shredded materials by effecting through friction a melting of at least some plastics of different melt temperatures, the arrangement including a chamber which includes a rotor with rotor arms positioned so as to sit on a circular member which acts as a floor, which is positioned so as to be closely aligned within a circular perimeter which is defined by an inwardly directed step of the chamber, beneath the floor is a fan which is designed and positioned so as to attract air through an inlet and cause this to rotate with force past a gap so as to collect and remove from time to time material that will pass through the gap, the arrangement further including a screw aligned to be generally coincident and parallel with the alignment of the floor .
- the invention may be said to reside in a method of effecting a mixing of plastics material for supply to a screw, wherein there included the steps of directing the plastics material into a chamber as above characterized and effecting a blowing of air beneath the gap so as to effect removal of the material that may from time to time pass through the gap.
- the invention may be said to reside in an apparatus for processing a mixture at least of plastics materials in particulate form, and where at least some of the plastics materials are thermo plastics and other materials are not thermoplastics, for use to subsequently form a moulded product
- the apparatus including a chamber, a floor extending across a lower part of the chamber and including a portion rotatable with respect to a further portion of the floor, the rotatable portion including a rotor with a rotor arm or arms extending across the rotatable portion, the rotatable portion being aligned within a circular perimeter which defines there between a gap, an outlet with a screw positioned to pass adjacent the floor and take mixture from the chamber to a moulding location, a fan beneath the floor positioned and arranged upon rotation to effect a draft of air beneath the gap and effect passage of materials passing there through to an outlet.
- the fan is arranged as a centripetal fan and is supported so as to rotate with the rotatable portion of the floor.
- conduit to direct passage of materials from beneath the rotatable floor to within the chamber area above the floor.
- rotating means including a drive shaft, the fan being attached to the drive shaft and the rotatable part of the floor being attached to the drive shaft.
- an electric motor with its rotor including or being secured to the drive shaft.
- the screw is aligned to be tangential to the alignment of rotational axis of a or the drive shaft coupled to the rotational portion of the floor.
- the invention may be said to reside in an apparatus for processing a mixture at least of plastics materials in particulate form and where at least some only of the plastics materials are thermo plastics and other of the materials are not thermoplastics, for use to subsequently form a moulded product
- the apparatus including a chamber, a floor extending across a lower part of the chamber and including a rotatable portion rotatable with respect to a further portion of the floor, the rotatable portion including a rotor with a rotor arm or arms extending across the rotatable portion, the rotatable portion being aligned within a circular perimeter which defines there between a gap, a screw with its axis tangentially aligned to an outer perimeter of the rotatable portion of the floor , a fan beneath the floor positioned and arranged upon rotation to effect a draft of air beneath across the gap and effect passage of materials there from.
- the fan is supported relatively to the rotatable floor so as to rotate therewith and to effect a passage of air in a radial direction from the axis of the rotatable portion of the floor.
- the invention may be said to reside in an arrangement for raising the temperature of at least some of a plastics material and other particulate materials to a melt temperature for supply to a screw, the arrangement including an inwardly directed step within a cylindrical chamber defining an inner circular perimeter, a floor supported so as to be rotatable within the defined circular perimeter so as to leave a gap between respective perimeters, and means to effect passage of air across an underneath side of the gap.
- the fan is within a chamber with an inlet, the fan being arranged to draw air from and through such inlet and effecting a radial passage of air there from.
- rotor arms positioned immediately above the rotatable floor adapted to effect a mixing of materials within the chamber and where the outer ends of such rotor arms are approximately coincident with a vertical alignment of the perimeter of the inwardly directed step within the chamber.
- the screw to effect an extraction of materials as they are mixed and reach a sufficient temperature and molten state is tangentially positioned so as to be positioned so that an edge of the screw is approximately coincident to the inner surface of the inwardly directed step.
- An apparatus for processing a mixture at least of plastics materials in particulate form and where at least some of the plastics materials are thermo plastics and other of the materials are not thermoplastics for use to subsequently form a moulded product including a chamber, a floor extending across a lower part of the chamber and including a portion rotatable with respect to a further portion of the floor, the rotatable portion including a rotor with a rotor arm or arms extending across the rotatable portion, the rotatable portion being aligned within a circular perimeter which defines there between a gap, an outlet with a screw positioned to pass adjacent the floor and take mixture from the chamber to a moulding location, a fan beneath the floor positioned and arranged upon rotation to effect a draft of air beneath the gap and effect passage of materials passing there through to an outlet.
- the invention may be said to reside in method for processing a mixture at least of plastics materials in particulate form and where at least some of the plastics materials are thermo plastics and other of the materials are not thermoplastics, for use to subsequently form a moulded product, the method including the steps of introducing the mixture into an apparatus which includes a chamber, a floor extending across a lower part of the chamber and including a portion rotatable with respect to a further portion of the floor, the rotatable portion including a rotor with a rotor arm or arms extending across the rotatable portion, the rotatable portion being aligned within a circular perimeter which defines there between a gap, an outlet with a screw positioned to pass adjacent the floor and take mixture from the chamber to a moulding location, a fan beneath the floor positioned effecting a draft of air beneath the gap to effect a clearing of materials passing through the gap.
- the method further includes the step of extracting the air from beneath the floor and directing this, with any suspended particulate material, into the chamber above the floor.
- Figure 1 is a general schematic of an arrangement for recycling plastics that incorporates a first form of this invention
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view through the mixing chamber in Figure 1 , illustrating the way in which the embodiment is arranged in relation to the mixing chamber and the way in which air is directed beneath the gap;
- Figure 3 is a plan view of the mixing chamber in Figure 1 , with its roof removed;
- Figure 4 is a general schematic of an arrangement for recycling plastics incorporating a further form of the invention.
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view through the mixing chamber in Figure 4, illustrating the way in which the embodiment is arranged in relation to the mixing chamber and the way in which air is directed beneath the gap;
- Figure 6 is a plan view of the mixing chamber in Figure 4, with its roof removed.
- the hopper 1 holds shredded materials which have been prepared from waste plastics material, and which have also been generally separated so as to provide an approximate balance by weight of about 50% thermoplastics material and 50% of thermosetting materials.
- a rotor 4 Inside the mixing chamber 2 there is a rotor 4 with rotor arms 6 that sit on a circular plate member 8, which acts as a floor to the chamber.
- a circular plate member 8 which acts as a floor to the chamber.
- an inwardly directed step 10 fixed to the inner wall of the mixing chamber 2.
- This inwardly directed step defines an inner circular perimeter C, and the floor 8 is supported so that it can rotate within the defined circular perimeter C so as to leave a relatively small gap 12 between the respective surfaces of the floor 8 and the inwardly directed step 10 when the floor 8 and rotor 4 rotate.
- a fan 14 Below the rotatable portion of the floor 8 there is a fan 14 with a plurality of blades, which is supported so as to rotate with this portion of the floor 8.
- This drive shaft 18 drives the rotation of the fan 14, the rotatable part of the floor 8 and the rotor 4.
- the rotational axes for each of the drive shaft 18, the fan 14, the rotatable part of the floor 8 and the rotor 4 are coaxial.
- the rotor arms 6 are positioned immediately above the rotatable floor 8, and they are adapted to effect a mixing and melding of shredded materials in the chamber 2, by effecting through friction a melting of at least some plastics of different melt temperatures.
- the outer ends of the rotor arms 6 are approximately coincident with a vertical alignment of the perimeter of the inwardly directed step 10 within the chamber 2.
- the screw 3 is aligned so as to be generally coincident and parallel with the alignment of the floor 8, and tangential to the rotational axis of the drive shaft 18 coupled to the rotational portion of the floor.
- the screw is adapted to remove the mixed and melded material from the mixing chamber 2, and drive it to a mould for moulding a product from the material.
- the fan 14 rotates with the floor 8, so as to gather air through an inlet 22 to the area below the floor 8 and blow this directly up through the gap 12 between the rotating floor 8 and the inwardly directed step 10, thereby effecting a blowing of any material coming through this gap, out of this area beneath the rotating floor 8 of the chamber 2, back into the mixing chamber 2.
- the arrangement includes a conduit 30 connecting the area beneath the rotating floor 8 to the mixing chamber 2 above it.
- the fan 14 in this arrangement rotates with the floor 8 so as to direct the passage of any materials that fall through the gap 12 thereby ending up beneath the rotatable floor, out of this area via the conduit 30, which returns them back to the mixing chamber above the floor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2004900029A AU2004900029A0 (en) | 2004-01-06 | Contamination removal improvements | |
AU2004900027A AU2004900027A0 (en) | 2004-01-06 | Mixing chamber improvements | |
AU2004900029 | 2004-01-06 | ||
AU2004900027 | 2004-01-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005065829A1 true WO2005065829A1 (fr) | 2005-07-21 |
Family
ID=34750777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2005/000004 WO2005065829A1 (fr) | 2004-01-06 | 2005-01-06 | Ameliorations apportees a une chambre de melange |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2005065829A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102527271A (zh) * | 2012-01-31 | 2012-07-04 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | 一种固体物料均化装置 |
JP2013226493A (ja) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-11-07 | Kawata Mfg Co Ltd | 供給装置 |
CN103407011A (zh) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-11-27 | 北京化工大学 | 一种制备中空微球/树脂复合材料的设备 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3418694A (en) * | 1966-09-30 | 1968-12-31 | Pennsalt Chemicals Corp | Apparatus scrap grinder and plastic injection molding machine |
US4222728A (en) * | 1978-03-02 | 1980-09-16 | Krauss-Maffei Austria Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Apparatus for processing synthetic thermoplastic material |
WO1995034418A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-21 | R.H. Wride Pty. Ltd. | Recycleur de plastique |
DE29721670U1 (de) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-05-28 | MM-Styro-Recycling GmbH, Radfeld | Anordnung zur Zerkleinerung von Körpern aus Hart- bzw. Strukturschaumstoff |
CA2390199A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-07 | Helmut Bacher | Appareil de traitement preliminaire et de plastification ou d'agglomeration subsequente de matieres plastiques synthetiques |
-
2005
- 2005-01-06 WO PCT/AU2005/000004 patent/WO2005065829A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3418694A (en) * | 1966-09-30 | 1968-12-31 | Pennsalt Chemicals Corp | Apparatus scrap grinder and plastic injection molding machine |
US4222728A (en) * | 1978-03-02 | 1980-09-16 | Krauss-Maffei Austria Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Apparatus for processing synthetic thermoplastic material |
WO1995034418A1 (fr) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-21 | R.H. Wride Pty. Ltd. | Recycleur de plastique |
DE29721670U1 (de) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-05-28 | MM-Styro-Recycling GmbH, Radfeld | Anordnung zur Zerkleinerung von Körpern aus Hart- bzw. Strukturschaumstoff |
CA2390199A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-07 | Helmut Bacher | Appareil de traitement preliminaire et de plastification ou d'agglomeration subsequente de matieres plastiques synthetiques |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102527271A (zh) * | 2012-01-31 | 2012-07-04 | 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 | 一种固体物料均化装置 |
JP2013226493A (ja) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-11-07 | Kawata Mfg Co Ltd | 供給装置 |
CN103407011A (zh) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-11-27 | 北京化工大学 | 一种制备中空微球/树脂复合材料的设备 |
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