车用声光双警示装置 技术领域 本实用新型涉及一种汽车、摩托车、助动车用的声光双警示装置。 背景技术 现有的汽车、 摩托车、 助动车等车辆用的声光双警示装置有两种 功能, 即发出声响警示信号和灯光警示号。 该声响信号虽不受角度影 响, 但传递速度慢、 传送距离较近, 受到逆风时则会影响声音传递; ' 该灯光信号虽传递速度快、 传送距离较远, 但受到角度限制。 而且声 响信号和灯光信号由各自独立的电路控制, 要发出信号需启动两个不 同的开关。 对于驾驶员来说, 既要时刻注意路面情况, 又要进行启动 喇叭和灯光开关的操作, 会有点顾此失彼的感觉, 不利于行车安全。 实用新型内容 本实用新型的目的在于克服上述的不足, 而提供一种启动一个喇 叭开关就能同时发出声响和灯光信号的车用声光双警示装置。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an acousto-optic dual warning device for automobiles, motorcycles, and mopeds. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Existing sound and light dual warning devices for vehicles such as automobiles, motorcycles, and mopeds have two functions, that is, they emit an audible warning signal and a light warning signal. Although the acoustic signal is not affected by the angle, the transmission speed is slow and the transmission distance is short. When it is subjected to headwinds, it will affect the transmission of sound; 'Although the light signal is transmitted fast and the transmission distance is long, it is limited by the angle. In addition, the sound signal and the light signal are controlled by separate circuits. To send a signal, two different switches must be activated. For the driver, it is necessary to pay attention to the road condition at all times, and also to start the operation of the horn and the light switch. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, and to provide a dual sound and light warning device for a vehicle that can simultaneously emit sound and light signals by activating a horn switch.
本实用新型的目的通过如下技术方案来实现: 一种车用声光双警 示装置, 包括喇叭、 大灯、 喇叭开关、 车用电源, 车用电源的正极与 喇叭电连接, 车用电源的负极与喇叭开关电连接, 喇叭开关的另一端 与喇叭电连接, 大灯的负极接地, 在车用电源的正极与喇叭之间分两 路, 其中一路与线圈电连接, 线圈的另一端与喇叭开关电连接, 另一 路与继电器开关电连接, 继电器开关的另一端与二极管电连接, 二极 管的另一端与大灯的正极电连接, 所述的线圈和继电器开关构成为灯 光继电器。 The purpose of the present utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: A sound and light dual warning device for a vehicle includes a horn, a headlight, a horn switch, and a vehicle power source. The positive electrode of the vehicle power source is electrically connected to the speaker, and the negative electrode of the vehicle power source. It is electrically connected to the horn switch. The other end of the horn switch is electrically connected to the horn. The negative pole of the headlight is grounded. There are two paths between the positive pole of the vehicle power supply and the horn. One of them is electrically connected to the coil. The other end of the coil is connected to the horn switch. The other end is electrically connected to the relay switch, the other end of the relay switch is electrically connected to the diode, the other end of the diode is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the headlight, and the coil and the relay switch are configured as a light relay.
采用本实用新型结构后, 当闭合喇叭开关时, 由于线圈的磁场作 用使继电器开关自动闭合, 电流自车用电源的正极依次经继电器开关 和二极管而流向大灯, 使喇叭发出声响信号的同时, 大灯也会发出灯 光信号, 因此, 本实用新型与现有技术相比能同时发出声响和灯光信 号, 具有声光双重功效, 弥补了原喇叭和大灯单独使用的不足, 在安 全行车上起到了重要作用。 附图说明 下面结合附图与实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述
附图 1为本实用新型车用声光双警示装置 (汽车用) 的结构示意 图; After the structure of the utility model is adopted, when the horn switch is closed, the relay switch is automatically closed due to the magnetic field of the coil, and the current flows from the positive electrode of the vehicle power supply to the headlight through the relay switch and the diode in order, while the horn emits an acoustic signal. The headlights also emit light signals. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the utility model can simultaneously emit sound and light signals, and has dual effects of sound and light. It makes up for the lack of separate use of the original horn and headlights, and starts on safe driving. To an important role. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an acousto-optic dual warning device (for automobile) of the utility model;
附图 2为本实用新型车用声光双警示装置 (摩托车用) 的结构示 意图; Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sound and light dual warning device (for motorcycles) of the utility model;
" '附图 3为本实用新型车用声光双警示装置声光控制继电器总成结 构示意图。 具体实施方式 参照图 1可知, 本实用新型车用声光双警示装置, 包括喇叭 1、大 灯 2、 喇叭开关 、 车用电源 3, 车用电源 3的正极与喇叭 1电连接, ' 车用电源 3的负极与喇叭开关 电连接(即喇叭启动由负极控制), 喇 叭开关 ^的另一端与喇叭 1电连接, 大灯 2的负极接地 (即大灯启动 由正极控制), 在车用电源 3的正极与喇叭 1之间分两路, 其中一路与 线圈 L电连接, 线圈 L的另一端与喇叭开关 1^电连接, 另一路与继电 器开关 1 2电连接, 继电器开关 K2的另一端与二极管 D电连接, 二极管 D的另一端与大灯 2的正极电连接; 所述的线圈 L和继电器开关 Κ2构 成为灯光继电器 4。 为了使用及接线方便, 所述的线圈 L、 继电器开关 K2和二极管 D构成为声光控制继电器总成(5 ) (如图 3所示)。 "'Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an acousto-optic dual alarm device for acousto-optic dual warning device for a vehicle according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to FIG. 2. Horn switch, vehicle power supply 3, the positive pole of vehicle power supply 3 is electrically connected to horn 1, 'the negative pole of vehicle power supply 3 is electrically connected to the horn switch (that is, the start of the horn is controlled by the negative pole), and the other end of the horn switch ^ is connected to The horn 1 is electrically connected, and the negative pole of the headlight 2 is grounded (that is, the headlight start is controlled by the positive pole). There are two paths between the positive pole of the vehicle power supply 3 and the horn 1, one of which is electrically connected to the coil L, and the other end of the coil L 1 ^ electrically connected to the horn switch, and the other path 12 is electrically connected to the relay switch, the relay switch K 2 is connected to the other end of the diode D is electrically, the other end of the diode D and the headlight 2 is electrically connected to the positive electrode; and the coil L The relay switch K 2 is configured as a light relay 4. For the convenience of use and wiring, the coil L, the relay switch K 2 and the diode D are configured as an acousto-optic control relay assembly (5) (as shown in FIG. 3).
当闭合喇叭开关^时, 电流自车用电源的正极依次经喇叭、 喇叭 开关 Kt而回到车用电源的负极, 这时喇叭发出声响信号。 同时, 由于 线圈的磁场作用使继电器开关 K2自动闭合, 电流自车用电源的正极依 次经继电器开关 Κ2和二极管 D而流向大灯, 使喇叭发出声响信号的同 时, 大灯也会发出灯光信号; 还有一路电流自车用电源的正极依次经 线圈 L和喇叭开关 而回到车用电源的负极, 当喇叭开关!^断开时, 继电器开关 Κ2同样也处于断开状态。 另外, 大灯还有专门独立的控制 电路(为汽车的原有线路, 不再用图表示), 当该控制电路启动时, 由 于二极管 D的反向截止作用, 而使大灯光发出灯光信号时, 喇叭不会 随着发出声响信号。 When the horn switch ^ is closed, the current returns from the positive pole of the vehicle power supply to the negative pole of the vehicle power supply through the horn and the horn switch Kt in this order. At this time, the horn emits an acoustic signal. Meanwhile, since the magnetic field of the coil of the relay switch K 2 is closed automatically turn the vehicle from the current through the relay of the switching power supply positive Κ 2 and flows to the diode D headlights, the horn audible signals simultaneously, will make light headlights There is also a current from the positive pole of the vehicle power supply to the negative pole of the vehicle power supply through the coil L and the horn switch in turn, when the horn switch! ^ When open, the relay switch K 2 is also in the open state. In addition, the headlight also has a dedicated independent control circuit (the original circuit of the car, which is no longer shown in the figure). When the control circuit starts, due to the reverse cut-off effect of the diode D, the headlight emits a light signal. The horn will not emit an acoustic signal along with it.
同理可知, 汽车上使用的声光警示装置同样也适用于摩托车、 助 动车等车辆, 其电路连接如图 2所示。
For the same reason, the sound and light warning device used in automobiles is also applicable to vehicles such as motorcycles and mopeds. The circuit connection is shown in Figure 2.