WO2005049943A1 - Fence plinth - Google Patents
Fence plinth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005049943A1 WO2005049943A1 PCT/AU2004/001640 AU2004001640W WO2005049943A1 WO 2005049943 A1 WO2005049943 A1 WO 2005049943A1 AU 2004001640 W AU2004001640 W AU 2004001640W WO 2005049943 A1 WO2005049943 A1 WO 2005049943A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plinth
- fence
- sheet
- posts
- profiled
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/168—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using panels fitted in grooves of posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/02—Wire fencing, e.g. made of wire mesh
- E04H17/06—Parts for wire fences
- E04H17/08—Anchoring means therefor, e.g. specially-shaped parts entering the ground; Struts or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
Definitions
- the invention relates to fencing and more specifically to fence elements, known as plinths, used at the base of a fence construction.
- the invention has been developed especially, but not exclusively, for metal fencing systems and is herein described in that context. It is to be appreciated however, that the invention has broader application and is not limited to that use.
- the plinths may be partially embedded in trie ground and as such, are also often used to retain soil where the ground level is uneven.
- Timber planks have been used extensively to construct plinths as they have sufficient strength to retain soil for small differences in soil height, and they can be relatively easily cut to size on site.
- the timber is usually chemically treated to make it resistant to pests, such as termites, and there is a tendency for these chemicals to leach into the soil. As these chemicals are highly toxic, this can lead to unacceptable contamination of the surrounding environment.
- timber plinths are relatively bulky and heavy which give rise to handling and installation difficulties.
- the invention relates to a fence plinth formed from sheet material having spaced apart end edge margins and being profiled to incorporate stiffening formations that extend along the sheet between the end edge margins .
- the sheet is metal.
- the sheet is pre-painted galvanized steel.
- the edge margins are mountable to the posts.
- the plinth is made from sheet metal that incorporates a protective coating, such as that provided by a zinc galvanized coating, and a paint coating as applied to pre-painted steel strip in a continuous manner.
- the stiffening formations may be corrugations or ribs such that a cross-sectional profile of the plinth displays a regular wave form with crests and troughs displaced from a notional centre plane of the sheet .
- the wave form may be smoothly curved throughout, or it may comprise straight portions intersecting at relatively abrupt angles, or a combination of both these possibilities .
- the stiffening formations may be in the form of one or more ribs and adj acent pans that extend across the sheet. The stiffening formations may extend to either, or both, of the edge margins or may terminate inboard of the edges.
- the stiffening formations may extend perpendicular to those edges or at an angle to the perpendicular.
- the stiffening formations may be linear or non-linear.
- the sheet material may be shaped or folded to form a structural section such as a z-section to provide for stiffening of the plinth.
- the radius of curvature of the bends in the sheet is at least 5mm, and preferably at least 7mm. In this way cracking of the pre-painted coating is minimised thereby inhibiting subsequent corrosion of the plinth.
- the depth of the stiffening formations from a centre plane of the sheet is greater than 20mm and in a particular embodiment is about 50mm.
- the sheet material has opposite side margins that interconnect the end edge margins, the side edge margins being configured to allow lapping of one side margin with the other side margin of another plinth to form a plinth assembly with the overlapping region forming a region of increased stiffness in the plinth assembly.
- the partially overlapping plinths nest one within the other.
- the stacking is such that the plinths overlap with one plinth nesting within the other plinth thereby minimising the space taken by the nested plinths.
- the posts of the fence include respective channels that face towards one another and wherein in use the edge margins locate within the channels and are secured thereto.
- the edge margins extend across an outer surface of the posts.
- the sheet is profiled to extend laterally out of a notional centre plane extending between the upper and lower margins so that the edge margins of the plinth locate snugly within the channels of the fence.
- the ratio of the height of the plinth, measured between the opposite side edges of the plinth to the length of the plinth, measured between the end edges of the plinth is in the range of 0.3 - 0.10.
- the height of the plinth is in the range of 100mm- 200mm, and more preferably 150mm
- the length of the plinth is between 2m-3m, and more preferably approximately 2.7m.
- the sheet material of the plinth is profiled so that the major services of the plinth allow free drainage of water across those surfaces when the plinth is disposed in its in use orientation. In this way, water does not pool on the surface of the plinth which could otherwise promote corrosion of the plinth.
- the invention is directed to a fence comprising spaced apart fence posts, each including a channel with a channel of one post facing the channel of the other post, a barrier panel extending between the posts, and a plinth according to any form described above.
- the plinth is located below the barrier panel and extends between the posts with the end edge margins of the plinth located within the respective ones of the fence channels.
- the fence further comprises a plurality of plinths located one above the other and having their end edge margins located in respective ones of the fence post channels, each of the plinths being arranged in partial overlapping relationship to form a plinth assembly with the edge overlapping region forming a region of increased stiffness in the plinth assembly that extends between the fence posts.
- the invention in yet a further aspect, relates to a fence comprising two spaced apart posts that include respective channels that face toward one another, a barrier panel extending between the posts, and a plinth located below the barrier panel and extending between the posts, the plinth being formed from sheet material having opposite side edges, and end edges that interconnect the side edges, the plinth being profiled to extend laterally out of a notional centre plane extending between the side edges so that in use the end edge margins of the plinth locate snugly within the channels.
- a fence in accordance with the third aspect of the invention may also have the plinth profiled so is to incorporate at least one stiffening formation that is characteristics of the first aspect of the invention.
- the plinth is also made from metal, such as pre- painted galvanized steel.
- the sheet material may be profiled so that the plinth forms a partially closed section having opposite side walls interconnected by a bridging portion.
- the side walls are spaced apart at least along a portion of their width so as to locate snugly against the side walls of the channel.
- the plinth may be shaped with the bridge portion being linear, curved or distinctly angled.
- the edge margins of the plinths are spaced from the base portion of the fence post channel to allow the plinth to be manipulated into, and out of, register with the channels when a barrier panel is in place above the plinth. Forming the plinth from sheet material provides enhanced flexibility in the design of the fence construction as compared to the traditional timber plinths.
- the choice of profile on the plinth may be designed to match the expected design loading which is anticipated for the fence construction.
- the plinth is easier to handle as it is lightweight and can be stacked with other plinths in a nested arrangement for ease of transporting.
- By making the plinth from a pre-painted pre-galvanised steel sheet it will not leach dangerous chemicals into the soil as in the case of plinths formed from treated timber.
- some types of existing plinths suffer from insufficient strength to resist bowing when there is significant soil height differences on one side of the plinth (as often happens on sloping ground) .
- plinths are not designed to overlap in a manner allowing the combination of one or more plinths to locate one above the other to cater for greater variation in soil height from one side to the other side of a fence as provided by embodiments of the present invention.
- plinths have not been available in a paint finish that is the same as the one used for a pre-coated metal fence itself, thus suffering from poor aesthetics and differential fading over a long period of time. Paint applied to existing plinths is typically post applied by brush or spray or powder-coating and is applied to each plinth section in a batch or non- continuing process. Where paint is applied to a plinth it needs to have sufficient thickness to ensure it resists the degradation through moisture penetration and may occur in applications involving contact with the soil.
- each barrier panel comprises upper and lower rigid rails, and infill means extending from rail to rail.
- Infill means may be an impervious rigid sheet, a roll formed profile sheet, a rigid sheet of expanded sheet of expanded metal, a plurality of spaced apart pickets, a sheet of woven wire mesh or other substantially planar obstruction to the passage of people or animals between the posts.
- the invention relates to a method of forming fence plinths comprising the steps of: profiling a pre-painted galvanised steel strip to incorporate longitudinal extending stiffening formations in the strip; and shearing the strip at discrete lengths to form the plinths.
- Fig. 1 as a schematic perspective view of a fence
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a plinth used in the fence of Fig. 1
- Fig. 3 is an end view of the plinth of Fig. 2
- Fig. 4 is a section view along section line IV-IV of Fig. 1
- Fig. 5 is an end view of a plinth with an alternative profile
- Fig. 6 is an end view of a plinth with another alternative profile
- Fig. 7 is an end view of a plinth with yet another alternative profile
- Fig. 8 is a front view of a plinth assembly located between fence posts
- Fig. 9 is side sectional view of the plinth assembly of Fig. 8.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a fencing 10.
- the fencing includes an end post 12 and intermediate post 14. Both the end post 12 and the intermediate post are typically set in a concrete foundation 16. Both posts are formed from composite sections with the end post 12 being formed from a square section 18 and a c-section 20 whereas the intermediate post includes oppositely disposed c- sections 22.
- the channels 24 of adjacent posts face one another so that they can receive a barrier panel 26 and plinth 28.
- Each panel 26 includes a top and bottom rail (30, 32), and an infill panel 33.
- the infill panel may be formed as an impervious rigid sheet, a roll formed profiled sheet, a sheet of expanded metal pickets, woven wire mesh or the like.
- the bottom rail 32 is disposed above the ground level. This is required as many proprietary fencing system warranties are avoided if the barrier panel is in contact with the ground. However it is often desirable to extend the fence to the ground to inhibit noise, vermin, wind and the like from passing under the fence. Also if the ground level is uneven, it may be beneficial to incorporate a panel with sufficient strength to act as a retaining wall at the lower end of the fence.
- the plinth 28 is arranged to be mounted below the barrier panel 26 and is mounted to and supported by the fence posts 12, 14.
- the plinth 28 is formed from timber. However in the embodiment shown, and as best illustrated in Figs. 2 and 3, the plinth 28 is formed from a profiled metal sheet.
- the metal sheet is pre-coated with a corrosive resistant Zn/Al metal alloy and incorporates a painted overlay which typically matches the colour of the fence posts and barrier panels.
- a suitable steel sheet is manufactured by Bluescope Steel Limited and sold under the trademark COLORBOND ® coated steel .
- the plinth 28 includes an opposite side edges (34, 36) and opposite end edge margins (38, 40) which interconnect the side edges (34, 36) .
- the plinth is typically profiled in continuous lengths using a roll forming process and cut to size. With this arrangement the plinth includes stiffening formations 42 which extend linearly along the sheet between the end edge margins (38, 40) . In the illustrated form of Figs.
- the plinth 28 is profiled so that the stiffening formations 42 are in the form of angular corrugations that display a regular wave form with crests 44 and troughs 46 displaced from a notional centre plane CL that extends between the side edges (34, 36) .
- the radius of curvature at the bends is at least 5mm, and preferably at least 7 mm in order to minimise cracking of the pre-painted coating and to inhibit subsequent corrosion of the plinth 28.
- the plinth is designed to allow free drainage across its major surfaces when in its in use position, to thereby minimise pooling of water against the plinth.
- the profile of the plinth 28 has substantial practical benefit.
- the stiffening formations 42 extend linearly between the edge margins (38, 40) and thereby increase the strength of the sheet to resist outward bowing from the plane on the fence. As such, the stiffening formations improve the strength of the sheet to resist back loading on the plinth 28 thereby allowing it to function as a retaining wall.
- the plinth 28 may be lapped with other plinths 28 1 , 28 11 , to form a plinth assembly 80 that is higher than the individual plinths 28.
- the overlapping regions 81 form regions of increased stiffness that extend across the fence between the posts 24, thereby enabling the plinth assembly 80 to accommodate soil loading.
- the corrugated profile of the plinth allow some adjustment in its height by onsite expansion or compression of the profile.
- by having the profile extend outwardly from the notional centre plane end of the sheet allows it to fit more snugly within the fence post channels 24 as disclosed in more detailed below with reference to Fig. 4.
- the plinth 28 locates within the channels 24 of the fence posts (12, 14). Because of the profile of the plinth, the crests 44 of the plinth are designed to be in close proximity with the side walls (50, 52) of the c-sections which define the channels 24.
- the end edge margins (38, 40) can either be easily secured to the fence posts by mechanical fasteners, such as self tapping screws 54 which extend through the channel walls (50, 52) and into the plinth 28 through the crests 44 or can be made to fit within the channels 24 in a manner that obviates the need for any separate fastening.
- this arrangement allows for the plinth to be generally centrally located within the channels.
- the plinth 28 may be sized to be smaller than the distance between the webs 56 of the channels, so that the edge margins (38, 40) of the plinth 28 are spaced from the webs 56.
- Figs. 5 to 7 illustrate variations on the plinth profile. Similar to the first embodiment, the plinth is formed from continuous lengths of sheet metal. In the arrangement of Fig. 5, the plinth is formed with a z profile with the upper and lower flanges (60, 62) forming the upper and lower edges (34, 36) respectively of the plinth, and the web 64 extending diagonally from opposite edges of the flanges (60, 62) .
- the z section profile of the plinth 28 shown in Fig. 5 provides stiffening of the sheet to resist outward bowing. Figs.
- FIG. 6 and 7 illustrate a further embodiment of the plinth which is formed as a channel section having opposite side walls (70, 72) interconnected by a bridging portion 74.
- the bridging portion 74 forms the upper edge 34 of the plinth 28 whereas the terminal ends 76 form the lower edge 36 of the plinth 28.
- the side walls (70, 72) taper towards each other so that the bridging portion 74 is angular.
- the arrangement in Fig. 7 the walls (70, 72) are generally parallel along the majority of their length with the bridging portion 74 being arcuate. Whilst the arrangements in Figs.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0610023A GB2423535B (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Fence plinth |
US10/580,348 US20070221901A1 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Fence Plinth |
AU2004291566A AU2004291566B2 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Fence plinth |
NZ547902A NZ547902A (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | A fence with a profiled plinth made from a sheet material, mounted at ground level below a barrier panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003906503 | 2003-11-24 | ||
AU2003906503A AU2003906503A0 (en) | 2003-11-24 | Plinth | |
AU2004906213 | 2004-10-28 | ||
AU2004906213A AU2004906213A0 (en) | 2004-10-28 | Fence plinth |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005049943A1 true WO2005049943A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
Family
ID=34620918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AU2004/001640 WO2005049943A1 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2004-11-24 | Fence plinth |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070221901A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2423535B (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ547902A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005049943A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2944543A1 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-22 | Innovation Du Batiment Soc | CLAUSTRA OR SIMILAR STRUCTURE HAVING AT LEAST ONE PANEL HAVING A WAVE PROFILE |
AU2013101245B4 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2014-05-01 | Darren Chatfield | Fence plinth |
AU2012216706B2 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2015-08-20 | Darren Chatfield | Fence plinth |
AT14440U1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-11-15 | Sitec Verkehrstechnik Gmbh | Protective device for attachment along a roadway |
US10995519B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-05-04 | Gram Engineering Pty Ltd | Fence plinth member |
RU219680U1 (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-07-31 | Владимир Петрович Уйбапу | Building envelope section |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140124722A1 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2014-05-08 | Gram Engineering Pty Ltd | Fence |
AU2013202592A1 (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-05-01 | Bluescope Steel Limited | A Fence |
CN105817839B (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2019-04-16 | 滁州博昊门业制造有限公司 | A kind of technological process of production of zinc steel guard rail |
CN108442807A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-08-24 | 余林峰 | A kind of edge protection device |
JP7033321B2 (en) | 2019-03-15 | 2022-03-10 | 大林株式会社 | Fence structure, fence material and how to build a fence |
US11408196B2 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2022-08-09 | Melanie Jo Cogburn | Channeled fence post for building horizontal fence, method of creating horizontal fence and method for manufacture of fence post |
RU2717001C1 (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-03-17 | Николай Петрович Дядченко | Enclosure |
LT6822B (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2021-06-10 | Jape Lt, Uab | Segment fence system and assembly method |
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FR2331658A1 (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1977-06-10 | Pamesa Ets | Temporary excavation storage hopper - has unit sizes of corrugated wall slotted between rectangular tubular uprights |
DE2706846A1 (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1977-12-29 | Fjeldhammer Brug As | DEVICE FOR A WALL, IN PARTICULAR SOUND SHIELDING, PROTECTION WALL OR DGL. |
FR2651523A1 (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-08 | Cecege Ste Civile Rech | Set of assembly profiled sections for producing principally vertical structures such as barriers (fences) and, more generally, enclosures |
CA1289797C (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1991-10-01 | Clement Veilleux | Fence or railing |
GB2323611A (en) * | 1997-03-22 | 1998-09-30 | Allfor Investments Ltd | A panel for a fencing system and a method of making the same |
WO1999036647A1 (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-22 | Rosettenstein, Jennifer, Jane | Connecting together elongate members |
AU5353999A (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-13 | Michael Hallion | Fencing arrangement |
AU3130600A (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-09 | Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited | A metal picket fence |
AU2810301A (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Stratco (Australia) Pty Limited | Modular cyclonic fencing arrangement |
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GB8918735D0 (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1989-09-27 | Brewer Kenneth G | Improvements relating to fencing |
US5494261A (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-02-27 | Gandara Systems | Corrugated privacy fence and method of fabrication thereof |
US5595082A (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1997-01-21 | Gandara Systems | Sheet metal corrugator |
US6561491B2 (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 2003-05-13 | Allen R. Thompson | Fence guard |
US6883786B2 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2005-04-26 | Ronald William Bebendorf | Fence post and rail assembly with concealed strengthening bars |
US20080179577A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-07-31 | Neusch Innovations, Lp | Fence System |
GB2448706A (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-29 | Michael Andrew Smith | Concrete fence post and gravel board covers |
US8474218B2 (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2013-07-02 | Robert Spencer Hodgson | Modular inter-locking exterior wall system |
-
2004
- 2004-11-24 GB GB0610023A patent/GB2423535B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-24 US US10/580,348 patent/US20070221901A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-24 WO PCT/AU2004/001640 patent/WO2005049943A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-11-24 NZ NZ547902A patent/NZ547902A/en unknown
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2331658A1 (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1977-06-10 | Pamesa Ets | Temporary excavation storage hopper - has unit sizes of corrugated wall slotted between rectangular tubular uprights |
DE2706846A1 (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1977-12-29 | Fjeldhammer Brug As | DEVICE FOR A WALL, IN PARTICULAR SOUND SHIELDING, PROTECTION WALL OR DGL. |
CA1289797C (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1991-10-01 | Clement Veilleux | Fence or railing |
FR2651523A1 (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-08 | Cecege Ste Civile Rech | Set of assembly profiled sections for producing principally vertical structures such as barriers (fences) and, more generally, enclosures |
GB2323611A (en) * | 1997-03-22 | 1998-09-30 | Allfor Investments Ltd | A panel for a fencing system and a method of making the same |
WO1999036647A1 (en) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-07-22 | Rosettenstein, Jennifer, Jane | Connecting together elongate members |
AU5353999A (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-13 | Michael Hallion | Fencing arrangement |
AU3130600A (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-09 | Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited | A metal picket fence |
AU2810301A (en) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Stratco (Australia) Pty Limited | Modular cyclonic fencing arrangement |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2944543A1 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-22 | Innovation Du Batiment Soc | CLAUSTRA OR SIMILAR STRUCTURE HAVING AT LEAST ONE PANEL HAVING A WAVE PROFILE |
EP2243904A1 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-27 | Société Innovation du Bâtiment | Screen wall or similar structure, with at least one panel with a wave profile |
AU2013101245B4 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2014-05-01 | Darren Chatfield | Fence plinth |
AU2012216706B2 (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2015-08-20 | Darren Chatfield | Fence plinth |
AT14440U1 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-11-15 | Sitec Verkehrstechnik Gmbh | Protective device for attachment along a roadway |
US10995519B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-05-04 | Gram Engineering Pty Ltd | Fence plinth member |
RU219680U1 (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-07-31 | Владимир Петрович Уйбапу | Building envelope section |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2423535B (en) | 2008-02-27 |
US20070221901A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
NZ547902A (en) | 2010-09-30 |
GB2423535A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
GB0610023D0 (en) | 2006-06-28 |
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