WO2005040178A9 - 遷移金属錯体配位子および遷移金属錯体を含むオレフィン重合用触媒 - Google Patents
遷移金属錯体配位子および遷移金属錯体を含むオレフィン重合用触媒Info
- Publication number
- WO2005040178A9 WO2005040178A9 PCT/JP2004/016291 JP2004016291W WO2005040178A9 WO 2005040178 A9 WO2005040178 A9 WO 2005040178A9 JP 2004016291 W JP2004016291 W JP 2004016291W WO 2005040178 A9 WO2005040178 A9 WO 2005040178A9
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- substituted
- carbon atoms
- formula
- atom
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 phosphine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 291
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 228
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 206
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 166
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 156
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 143
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 129
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
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- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrochloric acid Substances Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021476 group 6 element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NHADDZMCASKINP-HTRCEHHLSA-N decarboxydihydrocitrinin Natural products C1=C(O)C(C)=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H](C)OCC2=C1O NHADDZMCASKINP-HTRCEHHLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 181
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 174
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 154
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 136
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 111
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 57
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 48
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 34
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 34
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 30
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 28
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 14
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 11
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound BC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 10
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical class C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000002641 lithium Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002451 electron ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
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- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 6-amino-2-[[(e)-(3-formylphenyl)methylideneamino]carbamoylamino]-1,3-dioxobenzo[de]isoquinoline-5,8-disulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C(C2=3)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=3C(N)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)N1NC(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1 SFHYNDMGZXWXBU-LIMNOBDPSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TXKRWVMEUQBFSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O TXKRWVMEUQBFSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006337 tetrafluoro ethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004784 trichloromethoxy group Chemical group ClC(O*)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003652 trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- RDDMOMIMRPHKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-(3-trimethylsilylphenyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=CC([Si](C)(C)C)=C1 RDDMOMIMRPHKSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZQXROYFQLBBPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=C(F)C(B(C=2C(=C(F)C=C(F)C=2F)F)C=2C(=C(F)C=C(F)C=2F)F)=C1F GZQXROYFQLBBPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKNHGIFPRLUGEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(B(C=2C=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=2)C=2C=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=2)=C1 LKNHGIFPRLUGEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/5022—Aromatic phosphines (P-C aromatic linkage)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/59—Hydrogenated pyridine rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/10—Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
- B01J2231/12—Olefin polymerisation or copolymerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/40—Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/46—Titanium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/40—Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/48—Zirconium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ⁇ complex, a ligand, and a method for the production of an orefin polymer.
- reaction product of a compound having two hydroxyl groups and a phosphine with a ⁇ group for example, 2,
- the w-group complex having a ligand according to the present invention is useful as a component of a heavy-duty vehicle for an olefin, and the catalyst has a good polymerization activity and can be used for producing a high-molecular-weight olefin polymer.
- the present invention
- a phosphine compound of the formula (1) A phosphine compound of the formula (1).
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are the same or different, and are inexistent.
- a substituted or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- Aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms having 7 to 20 carbon atoms
- a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms having 7 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 5 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom,
- G represents a hydrogen atom, or a hydrogen-protecting group,
- G 2 is, represents Le, the either the G 21 ⁇ G 26 below.
- A represents an element belonging to Group 5 of the Periodic Table of the Elements
- a 2 represents an element belonging to Group 16 of the Periodic Table of the Elements
- a 1 of G2i represents a nitrogen atom.
- R 9 and R 14 are respectively
- a substituted or substituted alkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms having 7 to 20 carbon atoms
- R90- N _ R 91 (where R90 and R9 are the same or different
- R 12 , R 13 , R 19 and R2o are S3 ⁇ 4 or a substituted alkyl group having 1 to 1 to 0 carbon atoms,. ⁇ '
- Ri 2 and R 13 , and Ris and R 20 are «standing ,! :
- R 10 , R u , R 15 , R 16 , R 21 and R 22 each represent 4 insects, '_TR element,
- Ri7 and R 18 are the same or different, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom,
- n an integer of 0 or 1.
- Gi ° is a ⁇ element, an alkyl group having a secondary or tertiary carbon bonded to a phenolic wister atom, and a C 1-2 alkyl group substituted with a substituted or ffi-substituted alkoxy group.
- R 21 are the same as those of Sukki. (21F)--.
- R 1 R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8, R 9, R 2i and .Gio are as defined for tjf and represent a nitrogen atom.
- - hydroxyl group selected from C1-2 alkyl group substituted with ⁇ to alkyl group and a substituted or ⁇ alkoxy group - G 10 is - a secondary or tertiary carbon organic bound to an oxygen atom of the phenol Formula (21A) characterized by reacting an acid with a phosphine compound of the formula (21B), which is a protecting group of
- R 7 R 8 and R 9 are as defined in the above description, and represents a nitrogen atom. )).
- the formula (2.2A) wherein the reaction of the phosphine compound of the formula) with an acid is as follows:
- D is an Argali metal or a metal aryl compound of J-X 3 , wherein J represents an alkaline earth metal and X 3 represents a halogen atom.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8, R 14, A 1 and R 22 are each fttE: 6 )
- a method for producing a phosphine compound (Wherein, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4, R 5, R 6, R 7, R 8, R 14, A 1 and R 22 are each fttE: 6 )
- the formula (24A) is to make the phosphine compound of formula (1) with an acid.
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3, R 4 , R 7 , R s , R 15 , R 16 and A 2 are as defined above.
- Equation (26.A) characterized by the following:
- R 5 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 19 , R 20 and A are the same as S, and represent a 2- halogen atom.
- 26D is the same as S, and represent a 2- halogen atom.
- X2 represents a halogen atom.
- a phosphine compound of the formula (4) embedded image which represents a hydroxyl-protecting group selected from an alkyl group and a C 1-2 alkyl group substituted by a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group.
- X 1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom
- a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,.
- a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
- a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- C2-C20 represents an amino group substituted with a hydrocarbon having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- G 20 represents any of G 26 from G 21 below.
- Ai is an element of Group 1 of the Periodic Table of Elements, where ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ in G 23 ′ represents an anion of an element of Group 1 of the Periodic Table of Elements, and A 2 is an element In the periodic table, represents an anion ⁇ of an element of group ⁇ , where G represents a nitrogen atom.
- R 9 and R 14 are respectively
- a substituted or aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms having 7 to 20 carbon atoms
- R12 R13, and R19 and R 20 are respectively the l® standing, a ring structure with the table 'to each other bound,
- R u , R 15 , R 16 , E 21 and R 22 are the same as above;
- Ris are the same or different and are a hydrogen atom
- n an integer of 0 or 1
- the line connecting M and G20 must be that M is coordinated or bonded to an element of group 15 or group 1 of the periodic table or a fluorine atom of the element constituting G ⁇ . Represents )) A method for producing a W4 group complex. -1 8. Equation (5) ⁇ :
- B is a trivalent boron atom in the original state: Q 1 to Q are the same or different, and C is a gen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 2.0 carbon atoms.
- the hydrogenated carbon of the formula 12.0 is an elementary group, and the carbon of 1 to 20 carbon atoms is substituted with an elemental group, the number of carbon atoms is 20: an alkyne group or the number of carbon atoms is 1 to (2) indicates an amino group substituted with 2).
- R 1 , R 2- , R 3 , -R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 R- or R-source material.
- R 1 -R 2. , R 3 , -R 4 r R 6 , '-R 7 and R 8 are preferably halogen atoms.
- As a halo-gedi atom of is preferred is fluorine nuclear S.
- R 91- Specific examples of the unsubstituted C 1-10 alkyl group include-nu-yl S Ethyl group, double fin group, iso- mouth:
- the C1-1-0 alkyl group substituted the C11.0 alkyl group may be a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, or an amino group in which carbon is substituted with an element.
- the alkyl group of C 1-10 is exemplified. Examples thereof include: fluoromethyl group, di-fluoromethyl group, and drift.
- Fluoromethyl group ':, Fluoroethyl group, Difluoroethyl group, Petro-rif / Leo is ethyl group, tetrafluoroethyl group;''Petafnoreo-ethyl group, Norfluoropropyl ⁇ group, Nofluorobutyl group , Pa ⁇ "Furuoro pentyl group, '- ⁇ off: Leo 1 carboxymethyl-les group, Pa ⁇ ": frame - Mouth 'Okuchiru group Panifuruo de ⁇ 7 feeling, .b i click:!: V3 ⁇ 4 main I' Doki main ⁇ Y shea 0 [nu methyl, dimethyl ⁇ amino methyl, bets are force s example such Mechirushi J Remechiru group ⁇ You.
- Optionally substituted carbon atoms are - alkyl group of ⁇ 1 Q Chi _, methyl group, Yuchiru K source flop 'mouth' propyl group,; .Tert- butyl; is Aminore Hear preferably, - methyl Groups, tert-butyl groups and the like are more preferred.
- aryl group represented by one of R 16 , R- 17 , R gas -R 19 , -R 20 , —R 21 , R 22 , -R so or R 9 Is a phenyl group, a naphthyl 'group, -anthyl' »-force, -fiber.
- aryl groups include, for example, Alkoxy group aryloxy group; hydrocarbon-substituted amino group; substituted by hydrocarbon.
- Examples include those substituted with a silinole group. Specific examples thereof include: Is: .2-—tolyl group, 3-tolyl group v '4: —tolyl group--2 ,.: ⁇ 3-xylyl' group, 2,4 xylyl group, 2, '& xylyl group, 2, 6-xylyl group, .3,4-xylinole group, 3,5-xylyl group, 2, ⁇ 3-, ⁇ 4-trimethylphenyl group ,; 2 ⁇ 3,5—ri-methylphenyl group,- 2, -3-, 6-to-it.
- Rnr-petinolef 2 'dinole group, neopentyl'phenyl group; ⁇ ' ⁇ -hexyl- Group, -11-octynolephenyl group, perdecylphenyl group, ⁇ -dodecyl'phenyl group, .2 ⁇ -tetradecinolephele- group, --- 2 Methyl phenyl, 3-fluorophenyl-4 fluor!
- a ring structure formed by bonding Ri2 and Ri3 to each other is exemplified by a C4-6 cyclic-alkylene group (eg, a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group, a hexamethylene group, and the like.
- a C4-6 cyclic-alkylene group eg, a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group, a hexamethylene group, and the like.
- preparative also bonded to the ring structure or R 90 to form a a ring structure is formed "to your similarly to the are exemplified together. .- further, as a ring structure. to form and the R90 and R 91 Is, for example, a 1-pyrrolyl group.
- the basic carbon is a basic group; for example, a methyl group; an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an .n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a --butyl-butyl group n-pentyl group, neopentyl group, amyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, --n-octyl group, .n number of carbon atoms such as n-decyl tomb; C6-20 aryl such as alkyl 'group, phenyl group; tolyl' group, xylyl group, naphthyl 'group, and' anthracen
- silyl group such as silyl group, small-methyl-luci-lysole group, tri ⁇ -ylcyl'-lyl group ⁇ . ⁇ -pulp ⁇ -virsilyl' group, triisopropino .Silyl 'group, .tri-n--butyl, n-, l-, s: ec-.tinolesilyl group, tri-t-e 1-t-ptinolesilyl group, small-i.
- te 3 ⁇ 4-substituted silyls such as tinoledimethylsilyl, tri- ⁇ - ⁇ tylsilyl, tri- ⁇ -hexyl'silyl, trichlorohexylsilyl, and triphenylsilyl
- te 3 ⁇ 4-substituted silyls such as tinoledimethylsilyl, tri- ⁇ - ⁇ tylsilyl, tri- ⁇ -hexyl'silyl, trichlorohexylsilyl, and triphenylsilyl
- Preferred is a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group substituted with a C120 hydrocarbon.
- a trimethylsilinole group t "ert-butylbutylsilyl:: ref-'chelsilyl -As the substituted 'silyl group substituted with a C 1-20 hydrocarbon',-these silyl groups substituted with iK Charcoal is also exemplified by one in which the elementary group is replaced by a halogene atom, for example,, 7-nitrogen atom.
- R. 8 C.' - one The 1.0 alkoxy sill 'group 0 Specific I column of a methoxy group, Etokishi group , — ⁇ -propoxy, phenyl, i-propoxy, ⁇ -butoxy, sec butoxy, t-ert butoxy, ": n-pentyloxy., .- neo Pentyloxy group, ⁇ ⁇ -hexyloxy group, ' ⁇ '"Otani's oxy group, - ⁇ -no.2loxy group; ⁇ '• -decyloxy group.
- the 10 alkoxyl groups that are converted to C -.- are, for example, .halogen. Atoms, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, amino groups substituted by carbon atoms, and -substituted by hydrocarbons. . have been Siri been C 1 one 10-Al substituent Le group: Kokishiru groups. -Specific examples of the substituted alkoxyl group include:-Fluoromethoxy group, difluorome.
- substituted or unsubstituted C 1-10 argoxy groups include methoxy, toxic, and te J: 'Alkoxy f the group, and the like
- R 1 , R 2 ; R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , -R 7 or 8 represents an unsubstituted C 7 -2.0 a-aralkyloxy group such as a benzyloxy group or a naphthinolemethoxy group. , Anthracel methoxy group, and 'diphenyl methoxy group.
- Examples of the substituted C 7-20 aralkyloxy group include, but are not limited to, a halogen atom, an alkyl group: an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amime group substituted with a hydrocarbon; Linole: Examples are those substituted with a group.
- Specific examples thereof include a (-methylphenyl) methoxy group, a (3-methylphenyl) methoxy group, and (4: methyl que —Nif) .Methoxy group, (2r 3 dimethyl-tinolphenyl) methoxy group, (2,4 dimethyl-tinolenyl) methoxy group, (2, —5-dimethyl, tylphenyl) methoxy group, (2, — 6-dimethylphenyl lambda methoxy group, (3, .4-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,4-trimethylphenyl) methoxy group, ::.
- aryl' oxy group includes: '/, for example, -gen atom, alkyl group 0 alkoxy group, aryloxy group,-.
- Examples thereof include those substituted with an amino group or a silinole group substituted with carbon, and specific examples thereof include:
- Ethoxy group, -iso ' p-0-mouth pyrphenoxy group, butyl phenoxy group, ec.-butynolephenoxy group, ter.t propyl tylphenoxy group,' n-hexisolefe ' Group, n-hoku.tinolef-noxy group, ⁇ n-sylph;, noxy group, n-tetradeci'.phenoxy group, 2-fluoroph.noxy group, 3-fluoro is fue; / xy 'group, 4-fluoro-P-phenoxy Group, 3,: 5 to diflu 'phenoxy group, -.pentaf./O-phenoxy group, 4-chlorophenoxy group, 2-methoxyphenoxy group, 3-methoxyphenoxy group, '54 —Methoxyphenoxy group; 4-F.Noxydienodidi-methinoreamicenoxy ′ group, and “4-trimethinoresylylphenoxy
- R 1 , R 2 ⁇ R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 or R s Is an amino group substituted by two carbon atoms, wherein the carbon atoms are, for example, a 5′-re group, a —ethyl group;,; n 'Propyl, isopropyl,; ⁇ ' -butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl 2004/016291
- Millyl group n-hexyl group, hexyl hexyl group, ⁇ .-otatyl group, . ⁇ -decyl group, etc.
- Examples of the ano group substituted with a 6-.20-hydrocarbon include a dimethylamino group, a getyl.ami group, a 'di-n-ro-amino group, and a di -.- isopropylamino' group.
- di-n-butylamino- ⁇ group di-s-e 'c.1-butylamino group, di-t-e-r.t-dibutylamino group, di-soptyl'amido group, te: t'-butylisoproch 7 rare:,, .. di-1 11-1 ⁇ ⁇ V freamino group, 'di-n-octylamino group,' di: n-decylamino group, .7 Examples include a dimethylamino group and a jetino amino group.
- the protective group represented by Gi is an alkyl group having-: 'having a secondary or-: 3 grade carbon bonded to an oxygen atom of phenol, and no substitution. Examples include a hydroxyl-protecting group and a substituted or unsubstituted C 7-20 aralkyl group substituted or substituted with an substituted alkoxy group.
- alkyl group having a secondary or tertiary carbon bonded to the oxygen atom of phenol examples include : it . Pro. Pil group; tert butyl group, and — sec-butino.
- An example is a 'silylethoxymethyl group or a 1-ethoxyxyl group. --.
- Periodic Table first-V element is at .ai -. Is preferably a nitrogen atom
- G first .. group 6 elements of the periodic table of the elements me, Te is expressed by Alpha 2 in 'is preferably an oxygen atom.
- the compound in which G 1 represents a hydrogen atom is represented by the formula: (2 ⁇ ), (22 2), (2.3 A), .- (24 A), (25) Compounds A) and (26A) are shown.
- Gi is a group other than hydrogen:.
- the following formula representing a G 11 (21 B), ⁇ (22B), (23 ⁇ ); ⁇ , (2 B); (2 5.B) and - (2 6 B) Chemical compound. '
- the compound of the formula (21A) is obtained by reacting the compound of the formula (21B) with the compound having the formula (.2 IF). ' Everything can be manufactured more .'- .
- G 11 is: Wa ⁇ 2 also properly combined with SanHata atoms Nord - 3 - Class alkyl and ⁇ carbon also verses' is ⁇ C1-2 alkyl substituted with a substituted alkoxy group.
- -A compound of formula (2 IB) which is a protecting group for water-sulfate selected from a nor group, is allowed to react with an acid. can do.
- G 11 t 'Phenol is an oxygen atom bonded to an oxygen atom of the phenol, and also a secondary or a C1-2 alkyl group substituted with an S-carbon-containing alkyl group and a substituted or anoreco: ki group.
- the acid used in the above reaction may be, for example, chlorine: ⁇ , -chloride gas-, and then acid .: Chloride and alcohol in the system Hydrogen chloride may be generated.
- -The above is usually carried out in a solvent which is inert to the reaction, but the solvent to be used is-?. : Which fatty male hydrocarbons--Solvents, dithiol ethers, tetrahi 'slan ⁇ 1 ,, 4-1-1. Dixane, etc. ⁇ ter solvents,-:. -Hn, Chily: Sir Cirketo :? : '-Cyclohexanone, -Acetate: polar solvents such as t-tyl, .., dichloro-methane, .dichloroethane, ku,...
- Non-protonic solvents such as halogenated solvents such as -benzene and dibenzene trbenzene.
- halogenated solvents such as -benzene and dibenzene trbenzene.
- Each of the powerful solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the solvent used is usually the formula-(2tB-phosphine compound;
- the temperature of the above reaction is usually-100 ° C or higher and the boiling point of the solvent is lower than the boiling point of the solvent. Range.
- -A phosphine compound represented by the formula, (2 2A) 2 :: is obtained from the obtained reaction mixture by a conventional method, for example, distilling off the solvent. it can. . ⁇ ,
- phosphine compound represented by the formula (2 IB) include, for example, the following compounds.
- the compound of the formula (2.1 A) in which G 2 has a structure of G 21 can be obtained by reacting the phosphinecarponyl compound of the dislike (2.1 C) with the conjugate of the formula (21.1).
- reaction molar ratio of the phosphine carbonyl compound represented by the formula (21C) and the balanced conjugate represented by the formula (21F) is not particularly limited, it is in the range of 1: 0.1 to 1:10. And more preferably-1-: 0.5 to 1: 5. — ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
- the above reaction is carried out in a solvent inert to the feed and the reaction.
- solvent inert examples include aromatic solvents such as benzene and toluene, and aliphatic solvents such as hexane and heptane, tek elemental solvents, getyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and 1,4-dioxane.
- Ether solvents such as acetone small linole, propionitrile, acetone, getinole ketone, methyl i'sobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and ethyl acetate; and halogen solvents such as dichloro-methane, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, and dichlorobenzene Aprotic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and butanol ;
- the solvent used is a mixture of two or more kinds of insects, and the TO amount thereof is usually 1 to 2 ⁇ 100 based on 1 part by weight of the carbonyl compound represented by the formula (7). It is in the range of 3 to 50 parts by weight. -.,,.
- the above reaction temperature is usually in the range of 100 ° C. or higher and the boiling point of the solvent or lower, preferably about 180 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- a phosphine compound represented by the formula (21C) (wherein, it represents a GL hydrogen atom) can be obtained by a usual method, for example, by distilling off the solvent. it can.
- Specific examples of the phosphine carbonyl compound represented by the above formula (21C) include, for example, the following compound s .
- Specific examples of the compound having the formula (21F) include methylamine, ethyl 'temin', propylamine, ptynoleamine ', isobutylamine,' te1-t-butynoleamine, pentyl'amine ', hexisoleamine, Aniline, 2-methylaniline, 4-methylaniline, 2,6-dimethyl-2-aniline ', 2,6-diisopropylaniline', pentafu : aniline, amicpidin, aminopyrrol I can mention it.
- Specific examples of the carbonyl compound represented by the formula (21C) include the following compounds.
- the compound of the formula (1) is a phosphine-substituted halogenated aryl which serves as a precursor before the method disclosed in the literature (eg, Journal of Praktician Chemie (Leipzig), Vol. 330, p. 674, 1988), for example, by reacting 1 '(hi-chloromethyl) -2-bromobenzene with monophosphine under the following conditions: ⁇ .
- the compound of formula (22A) which Gi has the structure G 22 in the formula (1) include compounds force S shown below.
- the compound G 2 is a G22 in the formula (22B) phosphine compound or formula represented by (-1), for example, the following compounds. -.-
- reaction molar ratio of the phosphine dihalide represented by the formula (2.2B) and the metal aryl represented by the formula (22C) is not particularly limited, but the ratio of 1: 2 to 1: 5 It is preferably in the range, more preferably in the range of 1: 2 to 1: 2.5. -. ,,-
- anorecalium metal and the alkaline earth metal in D represented by the formula (22D) include lithium atsushi, sodium atom, lithium atom, magnesium atom, calcium atom, and the like, preferably lithium. Atom and magnesium atom.
- the reaction is usually performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
- strong solvents include benzene, -toluene, etc .
- Seed coal is an elemental solvent: hexane, heptane, etc.
- Power such as system solvent.
- the solvent used is a mixture of two or more kinds, and the amount of the solvent is usually 1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 200 parts by weight, per part by weight of the metal aryl represented by the formula (22D). Ranges from 3 to 50 parts by weight.
- This reaction can be usually carried out by adding a phosphine disulfide represented by the formula (22C) to a metal reel represented by the formula (22D).
- the temperature is usually from ⁇ 100 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably from ⁇ 80 ° C. to 100 ° C. '
- the phosphine compound represented by the formula (22B) can be obtained from the obtained reaction mixture by a conventional method, for example, by removing the inactivity by filtration and distilling off a certain amount. Also must 2004/016291
- the phosphine dihalide represented by the formula (2 2 C) is represented by the following formula:-'. J 3- (. X 2 ) 3.
- it can be produced by mixing a metal aryl compound represented by the formula (22E) with phosphorus trihalide.
- the reaction molar ratio of the metal aryl compound represented by the formula (22E) to phosphorus trihalide is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1: 1 to 1: 5, more preferably 1: 1 to 1: 1. : The range is 2.5.
- the reaction is usually performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
- solvents include hydrogenated solvents such as benzene and toluene;-hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and hepta; hardened oil solvents such as getyl ether and tetrahydrofuran; Power S
- the strong solvent is used by itself or as a mixture of two or more kinds, and is used as C.
- the used solvent is usually 1 to 20 for the metal aryl compound represented by the formula (22E).
- the range is 0 times the amount, preferably 50 times the weight.
- This reaction can be usually carried out by adding phosphorus trinoprogenate to the allylic product represented by the formula (22E).
- the SiS temperature is usually 1 to 100 ° C. or higher and lower than the temperature of the medium, preferably —80 ° C. to 100 ° C. C range. .
- reaction mixture obtained proceed in the usual way, e.g. It is possible to obtain the phosphixino and the lead represented by the equation (22C). If necessary, it can be purified by distillation or other methods. .-.
- the molar ratio of the equilibrium compound represented by the formula (22F) to the lithium agent, magnesium metal, etc. Is preferably, but not particularly limited to, a range of 1: 1 to 1: .- '5; more preferably, a range of .1 :: 1--1: 2.-5.
- Examples of such a lithiating agent include -methyllithium,-, -n-butyllithium, s-butylinolelithium, t-butylinolelithium, phenyl.lithium and the like, and preferably n-butyllithium. Is mentioned.
- the reaction is usually carried out in a solvent inert to the reaction.
- a solvent inert examples include aromatic solvents such as benzene and toluene, and basic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and the like.
- Solvents such as:-dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc .; —These solvents are used as warworms or as a mixture of two or more, and the amount used is represented by the formula (2 2 F). It is usually 1 to 200 times the weight of the balanced conjugate. 'It is preferably in the range of 3 to 50 times by weight.
- This reaction can be usually carried out by adding, for example, lithium to the balanced bond represented by the formula (22F).
- the S temperature is usually in the range of from 1'0.0 ° C to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably from 180 ° C to 100 ° C.
- phosphine dihalide represented by the formula (22C) include-for example, the following compounds.
- metal aryl represented by ⁇ (22D) include, for example, the following compounds. ,
- the amount of the alkali metal! ⁇ At the time of the cutlet sig may be appropriately adjusted and used in excess. :
- the compound can be synthesized by activating (bromomethyl) -2-bromobenzene with an alkali metal and reacting it with a chlorophosphine compound.
- G 1 has the structure of G 23 in the formula (1)
- the phosphine compound represented by the formula (23B) (where A1 represents a nitrogen atom) can be produced by reducing the compound represented by the formula (23C).
- the far-field reaction is a reduction reaction with metal hydrides such as sodium borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, and the like.
- reaction molar ratio of the compound represented by the formula (23C) to the metal hydride or hydrogen is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1: 0.1 to 1:10. — Preferably in the range of 1: 0.5 to 1 ′: 5. - ⁇ ,,
- the reaction is usually performed in an organic solvent.
- solvents include, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and the like; k-based solvents such as hexane and heptane; acetonitrile-based solvents such as getyl ether and tetrahydrofuran;
- Non-protic solvents such as dichloromethane, dichloromethane, 13-benzene, dichlorobenzene, etc., aprotic solvents such as methanol, etc., proto-type solvents such as ethanol, isopropanol and butanol, etc. Is mentioned.
- the powerful solvent is used as a mixture or as a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the amount of the solvent used is usually 1 to 200 times the weight of the triaryl compound represented by the formula (23C), It is preferably in the range of 3 to 50 times by weight.
- the above reaction can be carried out, for example, by adding a male hydride or hydrogen to the compound represented by the formula (23C).
- the temperature is usually above 100 ° C. and below the boiling point of the solvent / preferably b-. ⁇
- the phosphine compound represented by the formula (23B) can be obtained from the obtained reaction mixture by a conventional method, for example, by distilling off the solvent. If necessary, it can be purified by a method such as silica gel chromatography.
- Examples of the phosphine compound represented by the formula (24B) or the compound in which G 2 is G 24 in the formula (1) include the following compound s . vu / Osa oifcldsa SOSM
- the phosphine compound represented by the formula (24B) is obtained by combining a phosphine compound represented by the formula (24C) with a metal hydride or a formula (24D) Ri 6— ⁇
- reaction molar ratio of the phosphine compound represented by the formula (24C), the metal hydride or the organometallic represented by the formula (24D) is not particularly limited, but may be in the range of 1: 0.1 to 1:10. And more preferably in the range of 1: 0.5 to 1: 5. ' ⁇
- the metal hydride in the above reaction includes, for example, sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride, sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, sodium triethyl borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, diisobutyl phenol Mini-hydride, tri- (tert-butoxy) hydride and lithium lithium are listed.
- the suspended compounds represented by the formula (24D) include, for example, methyllithium, ethyllithium, ri-butylinolelithium, sec-butylinolelithium, tert-butylinolelithium, lithium trimethinolesilylacetylide, lithium acetylide,
- Organic alkali metal compounds such as organolithium compounds such as trimethinolesilinoremethinolelithium, bininolelithium, phenyllithium, and aryllithium; methinolebromomagnesium, ethinolepromomagnesium, phenylinolebromomagnesium, tolylbromomagnesium,
- organic magnesium halides such as benzylpromomagnesium and other organic magnesium halides.
- the above reaction is usually performed in an organic solvent.
- strong solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane, ether solvents such as ethynoleate ether, tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane.
- Solvents include protic solvents such as solvents, and protic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and butanol.
- the solvent used is a mixture of two or more insects, and the amount of the solvent is usually based on the phosphine compound represented by the formula (24C):! The range is from 200 to 200 times by weight, preferably from 3 to 50 times by weight.
- the above-mentioned temperature is usually from ⁇ 100 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably from 180 ° C. to about 100 ° C.
- the phosphine compound represented by the formula (24B) can be obtained from the resulting reaction mixture by a conventional method, for example, by distilling off the solvent. Further, if necessary, it can be purified by silica gel column chromatography.
- Examples of the compound represented by the formula (24C) include the following compounds.
- the compound of the formula (25A) wherein G 2 is a compound having a structure of G 25 includes: The following compound powers are exemplified.
- the phosphine compound represented by the above formula (25B) can be produced by reacting a phosphine halide represented by the formula (25C) with a metal aryl represented by the formula (25D).
- the reaction mole ratio of the phosphine halide represented by the formula (25C) to the metal aryl represented by the formula (25D) is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1: 0.1 to 1:10, and more preferably 1: 0.
- the range of 5 powers is 1: 5. 04 016291
- halogen atom represented by X 2 in the compound represented by the formula (25 C) or (25 D) include a force S such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and are preferably Hydrogen Nuclear S.
- alkali metal represented by D in the metal arylene represented by the formula (25D) include a lithium atom, a sodium atom, and a nuclear power atom. Of these, a lithium atom is preferable.
- alkaline earth metal include a magnesium atom, a calcium atom and the like, and a magnesium atom is preferred.
- the above reaction is usually performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
- the powerful solvent include aromatic carbon solvents such as benzene and toluene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane, ethers such as getyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, and 1,4-dioxane.
- Non-protons such as polar solvents such as system solvents, acetonitrile, propionitrile, acetone, getyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and ethyl acetate, and halogen solvents such as dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, and dichlorobenzene Solvents, protic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, and butanol. Such solvents are used individually or in a mixture of two or more kinds, and the amount of the solvent used is usually:! To 200 times by weight, preferably 3 to 50 times by weight based on the aryl represented by the formula (6). Range.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 100 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably from ⁇ 80 ° C. to: L 00 ° C.
- the phosphine compound represented by the formula (3) can be obtained from the obtained reaction mixture by a usual method, for example, by distilling off the solvent. If necessary, it can be purified by a method such as recrystallization or column chromatography.
- a powerful phosphine compound represented by the formula (25B) can be produced by reacting a phosphine dihalide represented by the formula (25E) with a metal aryl compound represented by the formula (25F). it can.
- the reaction molar ratio of the phosphine dihalide represented by the formula (25E) to the metal aryl compound represented by the formula (25F) is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1: 0.1: 1: 1. And more preferably in the range of 1: 1.5 to 1: 5.
- halogen atom represented by X 2 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and are preferably Atoms.
- Such solvents include, for example, Aromatic carbon solvents such as benzene and toluene; aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane; ethereal solvents such as getyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane; acetonitrile, propionyl Polar solvents such as tolyl, acetone, getyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and ethyl acetate; aprotic solvents such as dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, and other aprotic solvents; methanol, ethanol And protic solvents such as isopropyl alcohol and butanol.
- Aromatic carbon solvents such as benzene and toluene
- aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane
- the solvent to be used is used alone or as a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the amount of the solvent to be used is usually up to 200 times by weight, preferably from 3 to 5 times by weight, relative to the metal aryl compound represented by the formula (25F).
- the range is 0 times the weight.
- the reaction temperature is usually in the range of ⁇ 100 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably in the range of 180 to 100 ° C.
- the phosphine compound represented by the formula (25E) can be obtained from the resulting reaction mixture by a conventional method, for example, by distilling off the solvent. Further, if necessary, it can be purified by a method such as force chromatography.
- the metal alloy represented by the above formula (25D) is represented by the following formula (25G):
- the reaction molar ratio of the fluorine-containing compound represented by the formula (25G) to the lithiating agent, magnesium metal and the like is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1: 0.1 to 1: 5, more preferably 1: 1. : 0.5 to 1: 2.5.
- lithiating agent examples include methyllithium, n-butyllithium, s_butyllithium, t-butyllithium, phenyllithium and the like, preferably n-butyllithium lithium.
- X is a logen atom. Examples thereof include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, and preferably a chlorine atom.
- the reaction is usually performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
- the powerful solvent include aromatic carbon solvents such as benzene and toluene, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane, and ether solvents such as getyl ether and tetrahydrofuran. No. Such solvents are used individually or as a mixture of two or more kinds, and the conversion is usually 1 to 200 times by weight, preferably 3 to 50 times by weight, relative to the fluorine-containing compound represented by the formula (25G). It is in the range of weight times.
- This TO can be carried out, for example, by adding, for example, a lithiating agent, magnesium metal or the like to the fluorine-containing compound represented by the formula (25G).
- the reaction temperature is usually from ⁇ 100 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably from ⁇ 100 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the phosphine dihalide represented by the above formula (25E) has the formula
- the reaction of a phosphine trihalide represented by the formula and a metal aryl represented by the formula (25D) is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1: 0.1 to 1: 5, and more preferably in the range of 1: 0.5. 1: The range of 2.
- the reaction is usually performed in a solvent inert to TO.
- the powerful solvent include aromatic solvents such as benzene and toluene, basic solvents, fatty female hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane, and ether solvents such as getyl ether and tetrahydrofuran.
- the solvent used is a mixture of two or more kinds, and the amount is usually 1 to 200 times by weight, preferably 1 to 200 times the weight of the metal aryl represented by the formula (25D). It is in the range of 3 to 50 times by weight.
- This reaction can be carried out, for example, by adding phosphine trihalide to a metal aryl represented by the formula (25D).
- the reaction temperature is usually from 100 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably from 180 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the phosphine dihalide represented by the formula (25E) can be obtained from the obtained reaction mixture by a conventional method, for example, by filtering off impurities and distilling off the buzz. If necessary, it can be purified by a method such as distillation.
- Examples of the metal aryl represented by the formula (25F) include the following compounds.
- Examples of the phosphine dihalide represented by the formula (25E) include the following compound power S.
- 2-phnooleolopheninoresicloclos phosphine 2, 6-diphnoleolopheninoresiclos mouth phosphine, 2,4,6-triphnoleophs pheninoresicloclos phosphine, pentaphleololophenololenophenoresinclos phosphine 6-methylpheninoresichlorophosphine, 2-fluoro-6-tert-ptinolepheninoresiclochrome phosphine, 2-fluoro-4,6-dimethinolephenyl diclomouth phosphine, 2-funoleo mouth_4, 6-di (tert-butynole) pheninoresichlorophosphine, 2-funoleo-1-4-methinole 6 _ tert-butinorepheninoresiclochrome phosphine, 2-funoleol-5-pheninolepheninoresiclochrome phosphine, 2—Funo
- Examples of the fluorine-containing compound represented by the formula (25G) include the following compounds S. 2,3-difluorobenzobenzene, 2,4-difluorobenzobenzene, 2,3-difluorobenzobenzene, 2,4,6-trifluorobenzobenzene, 2,4, 5-trifluoromethane, 2,3-, 5,6-pentafluorobromobenzene, tetrafluorobromobenzene, 2-fluoro-5-methylbromobenzene, 2-fluoro-4-methylbromobenzene, 2-fluorobromobenzene 4,6-Dimethylbromobenzene, 2-funoleo mouth —4,6-di-tert-butyl / rebromobenzene, 2-funoleo mouth 4-methinole_6-tert-butylbromobenzene, 2-funoleolo 6-methinole One 4-1-1 tert-butylpromo
- Examples of the compound of the formula ( 26A ) in which G 2 is G 26 in the formula (1) include the following compounds.
- the phosphine compound represented by the formula (26B) can be produced by reacting a phosphine dihalide represented by the formula (26C) with a metal aryl represented by the formula (26D).
- a reaction molar ratio of the phosphine dino or the compound represented by the formula (26C) to the metal aryl represented by the formula (26D) is not particularly limited, it is preferably in the range of 1: 0.5 force 1: 5. More preferably, the ratio is in the range of 1: 1 to 1: 2.5.
- halogen atom of X 2 is chlorine atom, bromine atom, and the force such as ® ⁇ atom, and preferably fireman's standard nuclear s.
- alkali metal and alkaline earth metal represented by D include a lithium atom, a sodium atom, a lithium atom, a magnesium atom, and a calcium atom, preferably a lithium atom, A magnesium atom.
- the reaction is usually performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
- strong solvents include aromatic solvents such as benzene and toluene; hydrogenated solvents, hexane-based solvents such as hexane and heptane, and ether-based solvents such as getyl ether and tetrahydrofuran. No. Carp solvent 2004/016291
- Is used in a mixture of two or more kinds each of which is used in a range of usually 1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 50 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the metal aryl represented by the formula (26D). is there.
- This reaction can be performed, for example, by adding a phosphine dihalide represented by the formula (26C) to a metal aryl represented by the formula (26D).
- the reaction temperature is usually from 100 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably from 180 ° C. to: L 00 ° C.
- the phosphine compound represented by the formula (26B) can be obtained from the resulting reaction mixture by a conventional method, for example, by removing inversion by filtration and distilling off the solvent. Further, if necessary, it is purified by a method such as silica gel column chromatography.
- the phosphine compound represented by the formula (26B) can be produced by reacting a phosphine halide represented by the formula (26E) with an aryl compound represented by the formula (26F).
- the reaction molar ratio of the phosphine halide represented by the formula (26E) to the aryl compound represented by the formula (26F) is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1: 0.1 to 1: 5, more preferably 1: 1. 0.5 to 1: The range is 2.
- halogen atom of X 2 include a force S such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and preferably a chlorine atom S.
- specific examples of the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal of D include a lithium atom, a sodium atom, a lithium atom, a magnesium atom, a calcium atom and the like, and preferably a lithium atom, a magnesium atom Is mentioned.
- the reaction is usually performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
- the power and the solvent include aromatic solvents such as benzene and toluene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane, and ether solvents such as getyl ether and tetrahydrofuran.
- the solvent used is a mixture of two or more kinds of insects.
- the amount of the solvent used is usually 1 to 200 times by weight, preferably 3 to 50 times the weight of the metal ally represented by the formula (8). It is in the range of weight times.
- This reaction can be carried out, for example, by adding a phosphinhalide represented by the formula (26E) to an aryl compound represented by the formula (26F).
- the reaction temperature is usually at least 100 ° C and not more than the boiling point of the solvent, preferably within the range of 180 ° C to 100 ° C.
- the phosphine compound represented by the formula (26B) can be obtained from the resulting reaction mixture by a conventional method, for example, by filtering off the unpromoted compound and distilling off the unreacted compound. Further, if necessary, it is purified by a method such as silica gel column chromatography.
- Specific examples of the phosphine dihalide represented by the formula (26C) include, for example, the following compounds.
- metal aryl represented by the formula (26D) include the following compounds. 16SS / o osvfculd 8U0sa / SO OSAV
- aryl compound represented by the formula (26 F) include, for example, the following compounds.
- examples of the element belonging to Group 4 of the periodic table represented by M include titanium, dinoleconium, and hafnium, and titanium and zirconium are preferable.
- the halogen atom represented by X 1 a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, bromine atom, is such a force s exemplified an iodine atom, a chlorine atom is preferable.
- alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted in X 1 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-propyl group, a tinole group, and a sec- Group, chinole group, tert-pentinole group, n-pentynole group, neopentynole group, aminole group, n-hexynole group, n-o Examples include a octyl group and an n-decyl group.
- these are a halogen atom, an anorecoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group substituted with a hydrocarbon, and a leaving group fiber-bonded with a silyl group substituted with a carbon atom.
- Illustrative examples are, for example, fluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, methyl group of trifrenole, fluoroethyl group, difluoroethyl group, trifluorenoethyl group, tetraf / leoethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, perfluoyl group.
- Examples include monophleolooctyl group, perfluorodecyl group, trichloromethyl group, methoxymethyl group, phenoxymethyl group, dimethyl / reaminomethyl group, and trimethylsilylmethyl group.
- alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a tert-butyl group, and an amyl group are preferred, and a methyl group is more preferred. No. ,
- Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted in X 1 include a benzyl group, a naphthylmethyl group, an anthracenylmethyl group, a diphenylmethyl group and the like.
- Examples of the optionally substituted aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in X 1 include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group and an anthracenyl group.
- These further include, for example, those substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a hydrocarbon-substituted amino group, or a hydrocarbon-substituted silyl group.
- Examples thereof include a 2-trinole group, a 3-trinole group, a 4-trinole group, a 2,3-xylinole group, a 2,4-xylinole group, a 2,5-xylinole group, a 2,6-xylinole group, and a 3,4-one Xylinole group, 3,5-xylyl group, 2,3,4_trimethinolefe-nore group, 2,3,5-trimethinolepheninole group, 2,3,6-trimethinolephenine group, 2,4,6- Trimethynolepheninole group, 3,4,5-trimethinolephenine group, 2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl group, 2,3,4,6-tetramethylphenylenole group, 2,3,5,6 —Tetramethylphenyl group, pentamethynolephenyl , Ethylphenyl group, n-propyl
- alkoxyl group having 1 to 10 wisteria atoms in X 1 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, an n-butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, n-pentyloxy group, neopentyloxy group, n-hexyloxy group, n-octyloxy group, n-nonyloxy group, n-decyloxy group.
- These may be further added, for example, those substituted with a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an amino group substituted with a carbon atom, or a silyl group substituted with a hydrocarbon group. Is done.
- substituted alkoxyl group examples include a fluoromethoxy group, a difluoromethoxy group, a trifluoromethoxy group, a fluoroethoxy group, a difluoroethoxy group, a trifluoroethoxy group, a tetrafluoroethoxy group, Fluoroethoxy, perfluoropropoxy, perfluorobutyloxy, perfluoropentyloxy, perfluorohexyloxy, perfluorooctyloxy, nofluoro Decyloxy group, trichloromethyloxy Group, methoxymethoxy group, phenoxymethoxy group, dimethinoleaminomethoxy group, trimethinolesilylmethoxy group and the like.
- Preferable examples of the number of carbon atoms which may be substituted:! To 10 include methoxy groups.
- Examples of the optionally substituted aralkynoleoxy group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms in X 1 include a benzylinolexy group, a naphthylmethoxy group, an anthracenylmethoxy group and a dipheninolemethoxy group. It may be further substituted, and examples thereof include those substituted with a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an arylnooxy group, an amino group substituted with a hydrocarbon, or a silyl group substituted with a carbon atom.
- Specific examples thereof include a (2-methylphenyl) methoxy group, a (3-methynolepheninole) methoxy group, a (4-methinolephenylinole) methoxy group, a (2,3-dimethinolephenyl) methoxy group, and a (2,4 -Dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,5-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (2,6-dimethylphenyl) methoxy group, (3,4 Methoxy group, (2,3,4-trimethinolephenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,5_trimethinolephenyl) methoxy group, (2,3,6-trimethynolephenine) methoxy group Group, (3,4,5-trimethinole feninole) methoxy group, (2,4,6-trimethinole feninole) methoxy group, (2,3,4,5—tetramethinole
- Examples of the optionally substituted arylenooxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms in X 1 include a phenoxy group, a naphthoxy group and an anthracenoxy group. These may be further substituted, for example, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, charcoal is a substituted amino group, and charcoal is a silyl group substituted with a hydrogen atom.
- the specific examples are 2-methylphenoxy, 3-methynolephenoxy, 4-methylphenoxy, 2,3-dimethinolephenoxy group, 2,4-dimethinolephenoxy group, 2,5-dimethinolephenoxy group, 2,6-dimethinolephenoxy group, 3,4 dimethino group Rephenoxy group, 3,5-dimethinolephenoxy group, 2,3,4-trimethinolephenoxy group, 2,3,5-trimethinolephenoxy group, 2,3,6-trimethinolephenoxy group Group, 2,4,5-trimethinolephenoxy group, 2,4,6-trimethylphenoxy group, 3,4,5-trimethylphenoxy group, 2,3,4,5-tetramethynolephenoxy group Group, 2,3,4,6-tetramethynolephenoxy group, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenoxy group, pentamethinolephenoxy group, ethizolephenoxy group, n-propino Refenoxy group, iso
- Amino group optionally substituted with a hydrocarbon of good carbon atoms 1-2 0 be substituted in X 1, examples of the hydrocarbon group here, for example, a methyl group, Echiru group, n- Propyl, isopropylinole, n-butynole, sec-butynole, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl, amyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, n-octynole , N-decyl group and the like having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as alkyl group, phenyl group, trinole group, xylyl group, naphthyl group and anthracenyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the hydrocarbon group here, for example, a methyl group, Echiru group, n- Propyl, isopropylinole, n-butynole
- Examples of such an amino group substituted with carbon atoms having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include a dimethylamino group, a dimethylamino group, a di-n-propylamino group, a diisopropylamino group, and a di-n-butylamino group.
- di-sec-butylinoleamino group di-tert-butylinoleamino group, di-isoptinoleamino group, tert-butylethylamino group, di-n-hexylamino group, di-n-octylamino group, di-n —Decylamino group and diphenylamino group, and preferably dimethylamino group and getylamino group.
- the neutral ligand represented by L or L 1 having ether, sulfides, Amin, phosphine, coordination ⁇ groups a plurality of locations to a molecule having a neutral Wt group such as O olefins in ⁇ Re molecule It may be.
- Specific neutral ligands include, for example, dimethyl ether, getyl ether, methyl t ert—butyl ether, furan, tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, dimethoxyethane, dimethyl sulfide, methinolesulfide, methyl tert-butyl sulfide, thiophene, tetrahydrothiophene, ethylenedithiol dimethylsulfide, ethylenedithiol dimethyl sulfide Nolefide, trimethinoleamine, triethynoleamine, triphenylisreamine, tricyclohexylamine, pyridine, 2,2'-biviridine, tetramethylethylenediamine, tetraethynoleethylenediamine, triphenylenole Phosphine, tricyclohexynolephosphine, tri-tert-butynolepho
- Examples of the compound represented by the formula (4) include tetrabenzyl titanium, tetraneopentyl titanium, titanium tetrachloride, tetraisopropoxy titanium, diisopropoxy titanium titanium dichloride, tetrakis (dimethinoleamino) titanium, tetrakis (getinoleamino) titanium, and bis ( Dimethinoleamino) Titanium dichloride, Bis (Jetinoreamino) Titanium dichloride, Tetrakis (trifluoroacetoxy) Titanium, Bis (Trifluoroacetoxy) Titanium dichloride, Titanium trichloride 13 Tetrahydrofuran Gold, Titanium tetrachloride 12 Tetrahydrofuran complex ,
- the genus complex can be produced by reacting the phosphine compound (2) with the && group of the formula (4).
- the amounts of the phosphine compound of the formula (2) and the genus compound of the formula (4) are not particularly limited, but are preferably in the range of 1: 0.1 to 1:10, more preferably in the range of 1: 0.5. 1: The range is 2.
- Examples of powerful donkeys include metal hydrides such as sodium hydrogen hydride and 7K-elementary hydrogen, methinorelithium, ethyllithium, n-butylinolelithium, sec-butylinolelithium, tert-butylinolelithium, and lithium trimethyl.
- Organic alkali metal compounds such as organic lithium compounds such as noresiyl acetylide, lithium acetylide, trimethinoresilinolemethinolelithium, bininolelithium, phenyllithium, and aryllithium, and the like can be used. It is usually in the range of 0.5 to 5 mol per 1 mol of the phosphine compound.
- the above reaction is usually performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
- the powerful solvent include aromatic carbon solvents such as benzene and toluene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane and heptane, and ether solvents such as getyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-dioxane.
- Solvents such as hexamethylphosphonic amide, dimethinolehonolemamide, etc., polar solvents such as acetonitrile, propionitrile, acetone, getinole ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, dichloromethane, Aprotic solvents such as halogenated solvents such as dichloroethane, cyclobenzene, and dichlorobenzene.
- the amount of the solvent is usually 1 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 50 parts by weight, per 1 part of the phosphine compound of the formula (2). It is in the range of parts by weight.
- the above reaction can be usually carried out by adding a base to the phosphine compound of the formula (2) if necessary and then adding a compound of the formula (4) to the solvent.
- the reaction temperature is usually from 100 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent, preferably from 180 ° C. to about 100 ° C.
- a metal complex can be obtained by a conventional method, for example, a method in which the obtained precipitate is subjected to IJ, and then the solid is precipitated overnight.
- the metal complex can be obtained from the obtained reaction mixture by a conventional method, for example, by filtering off the generated precipitate and then collecting the filtrate to precipitate a solid.
- the » ⁇ -complex which is obtained by encapsulation is typically represented by the» ⁇ -complex power of the formula (3). Further, in the formula (3), the following compound power S having a partial value corresponding to each formula of G2 is exemplified. Examples of the complex represented by the formula (3) include the following compounds.
- the ⁇ group complex can be prepared by adding the compound (A) or the compound (B) in any order at the time of polymerization. : Can be used as a 'reactant' obtained by stroked in advance.
- the compound (A) used in the present invention may be a known organic aluminum compound.
- the compound (A) can be a known organoaluminum compound, and preferably, any one of the compounds (A1) to (A3) or a mixture of two or more thereof. I can do it.
- organoaluminum compound (A 1) represented by the formula El a Al Z3-a include trimethinolenoremine, triethinolenoremine, trippropinolenoremine, and triisoptinolealuminum.
- Trialkylaluminum such as trihexylanoreminium
- dimethylaluminum Dialkyl aluminum chlorides such as dimethyl chloride, getinoleanoleminium chloride, dipropylaluminum chloride, diisobutylaluminum chloride, dihexynoleanolene chloride, etc .
- methinolealuminum dichloride ethylaluminum dichloride
- Alkyl aluminum dichloride such as propyl aluminum dichloride, isobutyl aluminum dichloride, hexinoleazulumidium dichloride
- dialkyl such as dimethyl aluminum hydride, getyl aluminum hydride, dipropyl aluminum hydride, diisobutyl aluminum hydride, dihexyl aluminum hydride Able to exemplify aluminum hydride etc.
- E2 and E3 in the linear aluminoxane (A 3) having the structure shown include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a normal propyl group, an isopropyl group, a normal butyl group, an isobutyl group, a normal pentyl group, and a And the alkyl group of pentyl.
- b is more than one healing
- c is more than one healing
- E2 or E3 is a methyl group, isoptyl group
- b is 2 to 40
- c is :! ⁇ 40.
- Specific examples of these include methinolealuminoxane (MAO), modified methyl aluminoxane (MMAO), and ptinolenoreminoxane (BAO).
- aluminoxanes are made by various methods. There is no particular limitation on the method, as long as it is manufactured according to a known method. For example, it is made by dissolving trialkylaluminum (eg, trimethylanoleminium) in an appropriate transportable IJ (benzene, fatty female charcoal, etc.) and letting it go with water and grubs.
- trialkylaluminum for example, trimethylanoleminium
- IJ benzene, fatty female charcoal, etc.
- the method of converting trialkylaluminum (for example, trimethylanoreminium) into a metal salt containing crystallization water for example, sulfuric acid trihydrate
- Qi to Q3 are preferably a halogen atom, a carbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a carbon number of! Each halogenated carbon is an elementary group.
- (B 1) include tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane, tris (2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl) borane, tris (2,3,4,5-tetrafluorophenyl) porane, Tris (3,4,5-trifluorophenyl) borane, tris (2,3,4-trifluorophenyl) porane, phenylbis (pentafluorophenyl) porane, etc., are preferred. Pentafluorophenyl) porane.
- Z + which is an inorganic cation includes a feline mouth cation, an alkino] / a feline mouth cation, and a silver cation.
- Z + an organic cation, includes triphenylenolemethyl cation.
- triphenylenolemethinoletetrakis (3,5-bistrifluoromethylphenyl) porate and the like can be mentioned, and preferably triphenylphenylmethyltetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) porate.
- a specific example of the compound represented by the formula (L—H) + (B Qi Q 2 Q3 Q4) — is brenstead acid (L—H) + includes triquinone-converted ammonium, N, N— Examples include dialkylanilinium, dialkynoleammonium, and triarylphosphonium, and (BQ 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 ) one of them is the same as MIB.
- each component such that it is 0, preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10.
- the monomers used for the polymerization may be those having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, such as olefins and diolephins having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. .
- Such monomers are illustrated below, but the present invention is not limited to the following compounds.
- Powerful olefins ⁇ Examples include ethylene, propylene, butene-1, pentene-1, hexene-1, heptene-1, octene-1, nonene-1, decene-1, 5-methinolle 1-
- Penten-1 and vinyl stencil are available.
- diolefin compounds include carbon compounds and non-hydrogen compounds, and specific examples of powerful compounds include 1,5— as concrete examples of non-hydrogen compounds.
- co-gen compounds include 1,3-butadiene and isobutane. Ren, 1, Kisajen to 3, 1, 3-Okutajen, 1, 3-cyclopropyl O Kuta Zhen, 1, may be exemplified Kisajen like to 3-cyclopropyl.
- the monomers constituting the copolymer include ethylene and propylene, and ethylene and butene. 1, ethylene and hexene-1 and propylene and butene-1 and the like, and a combination thereof using 5-ethylidene-12-norporene are shown.
- the present invention is limited to the above compounds. is not.
- an aromatic butyl compound can also be used as a monomer.
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (the columns are styrene, 0-methynolestyrene, m-methynolestyrene, p-methynolethylene, 0, p-dimethinolestyrene, 0-ethynolestyrene, m-ethynolestyrene, —Ethyl styrene, 0-chlorostyrene, p-chlorostyrene, ⁇ -methinolestyrene, divininolebenzene and the like.
- the polymerization method is not particularly limited, either.
- fatty acid male carbons such as butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, and octane
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene
- methylene dichloride and the like It is possible to carry out fusion using carbon halide as a solvent, slurry polymerization, gas-phase polymerization in a gaseous monomer, or the like, and it is also possible to use either continuous or batch polymerization.
- the polymerization temperature is a force that can range from 50 ° C. to 200 ° C. In particular, the range is preferably from about 20 ° C. to 100 ° C., and the polymerization pressure is from normal pressure to 6 MPa (6 Ok g / cm2 G ) Is preferred.
- the polymerization time is generally determined depending on the conversion of the target polymer and the reactor, but can be in the range of 1 minute to 20 hours. Further, in the present invention, chain transfer of hydrogen or the like can be performed to adjust the molecular weight of the copolymer. ⁇ row
- Liquid delivery device (LC Bon Gil s on3 ⁇ 4
- the measurement was performed using SAMMS (Sensor Array Modulal System) (SymymyS) under the following conditions.
- Measurement mode Temperature measurement by heat capacity spectroscopy
- Atmosphere gas a vacuum condition (3.0 X 10- 4 Tbrr below)
- Measurement mode Method (Film on mirror surface)
- Fiber example A22 except for using hexane of triisobutyanolinium (40 L, 1.0 ⁇ , Kanto Kagaku) and pentafluorophenylborane (0.30 tmol) instead of MMAO.
- Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as described above. As a result of the polymerization, a polymer was produced at 7.00 ⁇ 10 5 g per 1 mol of titanium per hour.
- Difficult case A35 instead of MMAO, use triisobutylalminium hex (401.0 ⁇ , Kanto Kagaku) and triphenylmethyltetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate (0.30 ⁇ mo 1) Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Difficult Example A32, except that As a result of the polymerization, a polymer was produced at 2.6 ⁇ 10 6 g per 1 mol of titanium per hour. Difficult example A36 ′ An autoclave was charged with 5. OmL of toluene and 1 hexene (60 MD) under nitrogen under nitrogen and stabilized at 40 ° C., and then ethylene was pressurized to 0.60 MPa and stabilized.
- Example 20 Polymerization was carried out for 20 minutes in the same manner as in Example 10. As a result of the polymerization, a polymer having a molecular weight (Mw) of 1.97 ⁇ 10 6 , a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.6 and (Tm) of 117.9 ° C was obtained for 5. It produced 50 X 10 6 g. Difficult case B14
- Example B 18 except that hexane sea of triisobutylaluminum (40 ⁇ 1.0 ⁇ , Kanto Idani) and pentafluoropheninoleborane (0.30 mol) were used instead of methinorealluminoxane Polymerization was carried out for 20 minutes in the same manner as described above. As a result of the polymerization, 4.00 ⁇ 10 5 g of a polymer was produced per 1 mol of zirconium per hour. Difficult case B21
- Tetrahydrofura of the compound [C6] Add sodium hydroxide to the sickle and stir. The reaction is stopped by deionized water, the organic layer is removed, and the U solvent is distilled off to obtain the compound [C3]. ⁇
- Example C4 complex synthesis of [C4]
- MMAO was replaced by a triisobutylaluminum hex (40 L, 1.0 M, Kanto Kagaku), and trifeninolemethinoletetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) porate (0.30 Mmo 1).
- Polymerization was carried out as in Example C5. As the result of polymerization, a polymer per Chitayuu arm lmo l, per hour, to produce 5.
- Example C9 except that MMAO was replaced by a triisobutylaluminum hex W (40 I 1.0M, Kanto Kagaku) and pentafluorophenylborane (0.30 ⁇ 1) Polymerization was performed in the same manner. As a result of the polymerization, a polymer having a molecular weight (Mw) of 1.84 ⁇ 10 6 , a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 19.0, and a melting point (Tm) of 124.5 ° C was converted into a polymer per 1 mol of titanium and per hour. 2. was produced IX 10 6 g. Row C1 1
- Hexa of triisobutyl aluminum instead of MMAO Example C17, except that forehead (4 ⁇ L, 1.0M, Kanto Kagaku) and pentafluorophenylborane (0.030 ⁇ 1) were used. Polymerization was performed in the same manner. As a result of the polymerization, a polymer was produced at 2.0 ⁇ 10 5 g per 1 mol of titanium per hour. Difficult case C 19
- Example C21 Except for using MMAO instead of triisobutylaluminum hex W (4 U 1.0 M, Kanto Iridaku) and triphenylmethyltetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate (0.30 ⁇ 01). Polymerization was carried out as in Example C17. As the result of polymerization, a polymer per Chitayuu beam I mol, per hour, 7. and OX 10 5 g production. ⁇ Example C21
- MMAO was replaced by a triisobutylaluminum hex (40 L, 1.0 ⁇ , Kanto Kagaku) and dimethylaniliniumtetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate (0.30 ⁇ 1).
- Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example C21.
- the preferred amount (Mw) 1.6 ⁇ 10 6
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) 4.3
- Tm) 121.0 ° C
- the polymer was 2 per 1 mol of titanium and per hour. 3 x 10 6 g were produced. Difficult case C24
- Example 134 except that MMAO was replaced with hexane intense night of triisobutylaluminum (40 / zL, 1.0M, Kanto Kagaku) and pentafluoropheninoleborane (0.30 ⁇ 1) Polymerization was performed in the same manner. As a result of the polymerization, a polymer was produced at 1.0 ⁇ 10 5 g per 1 mol of titanium per hour. ⁇ Example D6
- Example 1 D8 polymerization except that MMAO was replaced by hexane of triisobutylaluminum (40 / iL, 1.0M, Kanto Kagaku) and pentafluorophenylporan (0.30 ⁇ 1). was done. As a result of the polymerization, 1.0 ⁇ 10 5 g of a polymer was produced per 1 mol of titanium per hour. Difficult case D 10
- Example D3 Under nitrogen, 5.0 mL of toluene and 50 L of hexane (50 L) were charged into the autoclave, and the autoclave was stabilized at 70 ° C. Then, ethylene was pressurized to 0.6 OMPa and stabilized. To this, MMAO (100 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1) and the Wk complex (0.10 ⁇ ⁇ ) obtained in Example D3 were added and polymerized for 20 minutes.
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EP10175381A EP2272852A1 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-10-27 | Transition metal complex ligand and olefin polymerization catalyst containing transition metal complex |
EP04793324A EP1683802A4 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-10-27 | TRANSITION METAL COMPLEX LIGAND, AND OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION CATALYST CONTAINING A TRANSITION METAL COMPLEX |
US10/577,437 US7482414B2 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-10-27 | Transition metal complex ligand and olefin polymerization catalyst containing transition metal complex |
US12/314,126 US7915455B2 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2008-12-04 | Transition metal complex ligand and olefin polymerization catalyst containing transition metal complex |
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JP2003-401238 | 2003-12-01 | ||
JP2003401238 | 2003-12-01 | ||
JP2003407046 | 2003-12-05 | ||
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JP2004313530A JP2005154424A (ja) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-10-28 | 遷移金属錯体の製造方法 |
JP2004317598A JP4887613B2 (ja) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-11-01 | 遷移金属錯体配位子および遷移金属錯体を含むオレフィン重合用触媒 |
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FR2960235B1 (fr) | 2010-05-18 | 2013-11-01 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'oligomerisation des olefines utilisant une composition comprenant un complexe organometallique contenant un ligand alcoxy fonctionnalise par un hetero-atome. |
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