WO2005039542A1 - 口腔内崩壊錠用の薬物含有被覆微粒子 - Google Patents
口腔内崩壊錠用の薬物含有被覆微粒子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005039542A1 WO2005039542A1 PCT/JP2004/016196 JP2004016196W WO2005039542A1 WO 2005039542 A1 WO2005039542 A1 WO 2005039542A1 JP 2004016196 W JP2004016196 W JP 2004016196W WO 2005039542 A1 WO2005039542 A1 WO 2005039542A1
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- Prior art keywords
- drug
- orally disintegrating
- coating
- fine particles
- microparticles
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2077—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
- A61K9/2081—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets with microcapsules or coated microparticles according to A61K9/50
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/5042—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- A61K9/5047—Cellulose ethers containing no ester groups, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Definitions
- the present invention provides fine particles containing a drug having an unpleasant taste
- the elution rate of the drug from the drug-containing microparticles coated with the coating consisting of 0% to 10% for 1 minute, and 80% to 100% for 30 minutes, and the average particle size is less than 350 z ⁇ m And drug-coated microparticles for orally disintegrating tablets.
- Orally disintegrating tablets can be easily taken even by patients who have difficulty swallowing, and can be taken without water.
- an orally disintegrating tablet is used for a drug that has an unpleasant taste, especially a bitter taste, the unpleasant taste will significantly impair the product value.
- a drug with a strong bitterness has a low concentration at which bitterness is felt, that is, a so-called threshold, so that even if a small amount of the drug remains in the oral cavity, it will feel bitter, so when applied to an orally disintegrating tablet, The time to feel bitterness in the oral cavity is apparently longer than that of drugs with less bitterness, making it more difficult to take.
- a film coating method using a polymer base premised on application to an orally disintegrating tablet is, specifically, a method in which fine particles containing a drug are prepared, and the fine particles are coated with a film. It is selected for the purpose of controlling the elution of the drug only for a short time.
- the fine particles used here have a size of about 350 m or less, which is different from the size of about 500 m used in ordinary preparations. Since the dissolution of the drug is affected by the surface area of the particles and the like, it is difficult to apply the coating technology normally used for pharmaceuticals to orally disintegrating tablets as they are.
- orally disintegrating tablets are often positioned as a dosage form that improves the ingestibility of ordinary tablets that have been marketed in advance, and not only suppress instantaneous unpleasant taste in the oral cavity, but also
- securing bioavailability of orally disintegrating tablets or ensuring bioequivalence is also very important in ensuring their quality. From the viewpoint of ensuring such bioavailability, it is necessary to simultaneously ensure rapid drug elution when the preparation is transferred from the oral cavity to the digestive tract.
- JP-A-57-58631 discloses a combination of a water-insoluble polymer and a gastric-soluble polymer or an enteric polymer.
- a technique has been disclosed which achieves a reduction in the bitterness of a drug and a control of dissolution of the drug.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 in the specification a phenomenon that the elution greatly fluctuates due to the pH was observed. There is a need for further improvement.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-130214 discloses that a drug and a water-swellable substance having an unpleasant taste are contained at least in the nucleus, There is disclosed an immediate release preparation in which an unpleasant taste of a drug coated with a coating film layer containing at least lulose and a water-soluble substance is masked. In this technology, the elution of the latter half of the drug is intentionally accelerated by the water-swellable substance contained in the nucleus. However, this technique is premised on taking water. Looking at the unpleasant taste masking time in each of the examples, sufficient bitterness suppression as required for orally disintegrating tablets is considered. The system has not been reached.
- the invention of a pharmaceutical dosage form that rapidly elutes and taste is masked using core particles having an average particle size of 80 to 400 im and coated with a polymer film to cover the core particles is disclosed in International Publication Pamphlet. It has been reported in WO988X32009.
- the technology involves drug, microcrystalline cellulose and core particles containing low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, a swelling substance, an inner coating layer of a water-soluble polymer intended to shield the outer coating layer, and saliva. It comprises an outer coating layer containing an insoluble gastric-soluble polymer.
- the gastric-soluble polymer is used for the outer coating layer, it is not a technology that can respond to pH fluctuations in the patient's stomach etc. Elution is desired.
- WO02 / 96392 discloses that water-insoluble polymers and water There is disclosed an invention relating to drug fine particles coated with a film in which a soluble polymer is combined.
- Ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose succinate and the like are used as the water-insoluble polymer of the invention.
- selection of an enteric base is undesirable because it leads to leakage of bitterness.
- many enteric bases are selected, and there is a concern about insufficient suppression of bitterness.
- a water-insoluble polymer and a water-soluble substance which are fine particles with an average particle size of 350 or less and can be applied to orally disintegrating tablets, and are not affected by pH, can sufficiently suppress dissolution in the oral cavity and There have been no coated microparticles suitable for suppressing the unpleasant taste of various drugs that achieved rapid elution after transfer into the stomach.
- an object of the present invention is to sufficiently suppress the instantaneous discomfort in the oral cavity of various drugs having an unpleasant taste, and furthermore, the drug-containing coated microparticles for orally disintegrating tablets that elute the drug promptly after transfer to the digestive tract. Is to provide. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors aimed at preventing instantaneous unpleasant taste in the oral cavity and promptly dissolving the drug after transmigration into the stomach, and using a combination of a water-insoluble polymer, which is not affected by PH, and a water-soluble substance.
- a water-insoluble polymer which is not affected by PH
- a water-soluble substance a water-soluble substance that is not affected by PH
- the pH-independent water-insoluble polymer is one or two selected from the group consisting of ethylcellulose, aminoalkyl methyl acrylate copolymer RL, RS, acrylate acrylate, methyl methacrylate copolymer.
- the pH-independent water-soluble substance consists of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, polyviel pyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, lactose, sucrose, mannitol, maltose
- the “unpleasant taste” of the present invention means a taste that causes discomfort when taken, and specifically, shows taste such as bitterness, astringency, and harshness, as well as astringency.
- the “water-insoluble polymer” used in the present invention is an ice-insoluble polymer that is pharmaceutically acceptable and can achieve the object of the present invention by adopting the constitution of the present invention. Those that do not dissolve in H are also mentioned.
- cellulosic polymers such as ethyl cellulose, aminoalkyl methacrylate polymer RL (for example, trade name Eudragit RL, manufactured by Laem), and RS (for example, trade name Eudragit RS, Laem PH-independent acryl-based polymers such as ethyl acrylate methyl methacrylate copolymer (for example, Eudragit NE30D (trade name), manufactured by Reem Co., Ltd.), and preferably ethyl cellulose.
- the water-insoluble polymer may be used alone or in an appropriate combination of two or more.
- PH independent means that its solubility does not vary significantly irrespective of PH.
- the “water-soluble substance” used in the present invention is a pharmaceutically acceptable water-soluble substance that can achieve the object of the present invention by adopting the constitution of the present invention.
- the water-soluble substance include cellulosic polymers such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose, sugars such as lactose, sucrose and mannitol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, and the like.
- Water-soluble polymers such as polyethylene oxide are exemplified. Preferred are hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose.
- Water-soluble substances may be used alone or in appropriate combinations of two or more. Both are possible.
- the composition ratio of the water-insoluble polymer and the water-soluble substance a ratio suitable for achieving the object of the present invention is selected.
- the ratio of the water-insoluble polymer in the coating base used is 60% by weight. % To less than 80% by weight. It is preferably from 65% by weight to less than 80% by weight, more preferably from 70% by weight to less than 80% by weight, and most preferably from 70% by weight to 75% by weight.
- the proportion of the water-insoluble polymer is lower than 60% by weight, a large amount of coating is required to sufficiently control the drug dissolution in the oral cavity, and there is a concern that the coating is not suitable for actual production.
- the content is 80% by weight or more, it is feared that rapid drug elution in the digestive tract cannot be achieved.
- the coating amount of the film composed of the water-insoluble polymer and the water-soluble substance an amount suitable for achieving the present invention is selected and is not limited. However, since the production time increases with an increase in the amount of coating, it is desirable to use a small amount of coating to suppress unpleasant taste. For example, the content is 0.5 to 90% by weight based on the drug fine particles containing the drug whose bitterness is to be reduced. A more desirable coating amount is 1 to 80% by weight, more preferably 1 to 50% by weight, and still more preferably 1 to 25% by weight.
- the coating amount is less than 0.5% by weight, the drug dissolution in the oral cavity cannot be sufficiently controlled.
- controlling the drug dissolution in the oral cavity means 1 minute after the start of the dissolution test using a pH 6.8 phosphate buffer solution (Japanese Pharmacopoeia Disintegration Test Solution 2). Is 10% or less. By controlling the drug elution below this level, it is possible to sufficiently suppress the taste of the unpleasant drug in the oral cavity.
- the term “quickly dissolving after transfer into the stomach” refers to PHI.2 hydrochloric acid buffer (Japanese Pharmacopoeia Disintegration Test Solution 1, the same applies hereinafter) or pH 6.8 phosphate buffer (Japanese Pharmacopoeia Disintegration)
- PHI.2 hydrochloric acid buffer Japanese Pharmacopoeia Disintegration Test Solution 1
- pH 6.8 phosphate buffer Japanese Pharmacopoeia Disintegration
- various film coating methods such as an upper spray method, a side spray method, and a lower spray method are selected.
- the side spray film coating method is preferable. It is. By adopting this method, it is possible to make the film coat layer dense, and as a result, it becomes possible to reduce the film coat amount or the film coat film.
- the drug used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is used as a pharmaceutically active ingredient and has an unpleasant taste.
- the present invention is applicable to various drugs.
- the drug having the unpleasant taste dissolves quickly in the oral cavity or gastrointestinal tract. This is effective for drugs that are difficult to simultaneously achieve the contradictory matters of ensuring drug elution.
- Such drugs include, for example, antidepressants, hypnotics and sedatives, hypnotics, anxiolytics, antiepileptics, antimigraines, antipyretic analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents, anti-Parkinson agents, psychiatric agents, dementia treatments ,
- the compounding amount of the drug is usually appropriately selected depending on the kind of the drug or the medical use (indication), but is not particularly limited as long as it is a therapeutically effective amount or a prophylactically effective amount. Preferably, it is 0.5-85% by weight of the whole coated fine particles, and more preferably 0.5-80% by weight. The more preferred amount of the drug is 0.5. One 70% by weight, and an even more preferred amount is 0.5 to 50% by weight. When the lower limit of the blending amount is 0.5%, it usually reaches a level where unpleasant taste is not felt.However, there are cases where a smaller amount of a drug that feels unpleasant taste can be commercialized. Should not be construed as limiting.
- the size of the coated microparticles for the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not give a rough feeling like sand when contained in the orally disintegrating tablet and taken. Is adjusted to have an average particle size of 350 m or less. A more preferred average particle size is from 1 to 350 m, most preferably from 20 to 350 m.
- the orally disintegrating tablet can contain 0.5 to 75% by weight of the entire orally disintegrating tablet. It is preferably 1 to 50% by weight, and more preferably 5 to 40% by weight.
- Additives commonly used in the art can be used for the coated fine particles of the present invention, and one or more conventionally used additives can be used in appropriate combination.
- additives include binders, disintegrants, thickeners, excipients, lubricants, gelling agents, flavoring agents, flavors and the like.
- binder include polybierpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, gum arabic, gelatin, pullulan, polyvinyl alcohol, and alpha-monostarch.
- disintegrating agent examples include starches such as corn starch and partially alpha starch, carmellose calcium, crospovidone, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, crystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium and the like.
- Thickeners include sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene oxide, polycarpyl, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, carrageenan, etc. Can be mentioned.
- the lubricant examples include magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol, talc, stearic acid and the like.
- Examples of the gelling agent include sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene oxide, polycarbophil, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium alginate, mannan, pectin, agar, and carrageenan.
- Examples of the flavoring agent include aspartame, sucralose, saccharin sodium, dipotassium dalityl ritin, stevia, somatatin, cuenic acid and the like.
- Examples of fragrances include menthol, paper mint, lemon, lemon lime, orange, heart oil, and the like. These additives are exemplary and not intended to be limiting.
- the orally disintegrating tablet of the present invention is applied as a known orally disintegrating tablet drug described in the above-mentioned publication,
- the orally disintegrating tablet can be obtained by using the orally disintegrating tablet base described in the above and according to the method described in the publication.
- the orally disintegrating tablet described in International Publication No. 95-20380 when the orally disintegrating tablet described in International Publication No. 95-20380 is used, after mixing the coated fine particles of the present invention with a sugar having low moldability, a sugar having high moldability is mixed. Use coating and or granulation. After tableting the granulated product, if necessary, it is humidified and dried to obtain an orally disintegrating tablet.
- the orally disintegrating tablet described in International Publication Pamphlet No. 200-920257 is prepared, the coated fine particles of the present invention are mixed with a diluent, and then the contained drug and the diluent are mixed with each other. Granulate with low melting point sugars. After tableting, the granulated material is subjected to a heat treatment, if desired, to give an orally disintegrating tablet.
- the drug itself having an unpleasant taste can be used as the core, but usually, the drug fine particles that are the core containing the drug are produced in advance.
- a drug is mixed with an appropriate excipient (eg, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, corn starch, etc.), and a binder (eg, hydroxypropyl cell orifice) is mixed.
- Etc. and granulated, sized, dried, or dissolved or dispersed in appropriate core particles (eg microcrystalline cellulose granules, sucrose granules, etc.) in binder and Z or film forming solution Spray and prepare the solution.
- the step of coating the prepared drug microparticles with the coating liquid containing the water-insoluble polymer and the water-soluble substance includes a step of preparing a coating liquid and a step of actually performing coating.
- the coating solution is prepared by dissolving or dispersing the water-insoluble polymer and the water-soluble substance in a solvent of water, ethanol or methanol. Needless to say, these solvents can be appropriately mixed and used.
- the coating can be performed by a known device or method, for example, a fluidized bed granulator, etc., and the amount of the coating liquid containing the water-insoluble polymer and the water-soluble substance is appropriately adjusted with respect to the drug fine particles containing the drug.
- the desired unpleasant and taste-reduced coated microparticles for orally disintegrating tablets can be obtained.
- the side spray type film coat method it is possible to efficiently produce densely coated fine particles having a narrow particle size distribution without aggregation.
- a method for producing an orally disintegrating tablet containing the coated fine particles of the present invention will be described.
- coated microparticles of the present invention are suitable for preparing an orally disintegrating tablet by blending it with an orally disintegrating tablet base.
- orally disintegrating tablets containing such coated microparticles include, for example, International Publication Pamphlet 9 JP-A-5-209380, JP-A-8-195589, JP-A-9_48772, JP2919771, JP30695 And orally disintegrating tablets described in International Publication Pamphlet No. 8, International Publication Pamphlet No. 200-92057, and the like.
- Saccharides are used as the base for orally disintegrating tablets, but common saccharides, combinations of saccharides with low moldability and high saccharides, combinations of crystalline saccharides and amorphous saccharides, and melting points A combination of high and low saccharides can be appropriately selected.
- the coated fine particles of the present invention and the above-mentioned saccharide having low moldability are mixed, and the mixture is sprayed with a saccharide having high moldability as a binder to coat and / or granulate the mixture to form the mixture.
- a step of compression-molding the granules can be employed.
- a saccharide having a high moldability means a saccharide having a hardness of 2 kp or more by the same method.
- the saccharide having low moldability is pharmaceutically acceptable, and examples thereof include lactose, mannitol, glucose, sucrose, xylitol, and erythritol. One or more of these can be used in an appropriate combination.
- Highly moldable saccharides are pharmaceutically acceptable and include, for example, maltose, maltitol, sorbitol, trehalose and the like. Such saccharides can also be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the coated fine particles of the present invention a diluent, a drug to be contained, and the diluent
- a diluent a drug to be contained
- the diluent It is also possible to combine saccharides having a relatively lower melting point, spray and coat and / or granulate the mixture with a binder for orally disintegrating tablets, and compression-mold the granulated product.
- the technology described in International Publication Pamphlet WO 020992057 can be applied, and the above and the following “sugars having a high melting point” and
- the “sugar having a low melting point” satisfies the definition described in the literature, and for example, those shown below can be used.
- saccharides having a high melting point are pharmaceutically acceptable, and include, for example, xylitol, trehalose, maltose, sorby] ⁇ l, erythritol, glucose, sucrose, maltitol, mannitol and the like. Can be mentioned. One or two or more of these can be used as appropriate.
- Sugars having a low melting point are pharmaceutically acceptable and include, for example, xylitol, trehalose, maltose, sorby! ⁇ Il, erythri] ⁇ il, glucose, sucrose, maltitol, mannitol, etc. .
- Such saccharides can be used alone or in an appropriate combination of two or more.
- the binder for orally disintegrating tablets include maltitol and copolyvidone. Such binders can be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more kinds.
- humidification and drying processes can be employed. “Humidification” is determined by the apparent critical relative humidity of the saccharides contained, but usually humidifies above the critical relative humidity. For example, 3 0— 1 as humidity
- the temperature at this time is preferably 15 to 50 ° C, more preferably 20 to 40 ° C. Processing time is
- Drying is not particularly limited as long as it is a step of removing moisture absorbed by humidification.
- the condition can be set at 10-100 ° C, preferably 20-60 ° (:, more preferably 25_40.
- the processing time can be 0.5-5 hours, preferably Can be 1-3 hours.
- a heating step can be employed to increase the hardness of the prepared molded product. “Heating” is determined by the melting point of the low melting point saccharides contained, but is usually heated above the lower melting point and below the higher melting point. Processing time can be 0.5-120 minutes, preferably 1-60 minutes.
- a coating solution was prepared in which the composition ratio of the water-insoluble polymer ethyl cellulose and the water-soluble substance hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose was 75/25. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (Shin-Etsu Chemical; TC-5E) (18.9 g) was uniformly dissolved in water (47.8 g). After 1388.6 g of methanol was added and mixed, 56.7 g of ethyl cellulose was added, and the mixture was uniformly dissolved to prepare a coating solution.
- the above coating solution was added to 20 g of the above imipramine drug microparticles in a fluidized bed granulator.
- Test Example 1 Dissolution test of fine particles (Example 1, Comparative Examples 1, 2)
- Example 1 The drug-containing coated microparticles obtained in Example 1 were weighed so that the amount as imipramine hydrochloride was 50 mg, and the dissolution test was performed using an automatic 6-column dissolution tester (manufactured by Toyama Sangyo Co., Ltd.). A dissolution test was performed according to Method 2 (Table 1). Similarly, the fine particles obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were also tested.
- test solutions pH 6.8 phosphate buffer (Japanese Pharmacopoeia Disintegration Test Solution 2) 500 mL and pH 1.2 hydrochloric acid buffer (Japanese Pharmacopoeia Disintegration Test Method 1) 500 O mL was used. The rotation speed of the paddle is 100 rpm. Table 1 Dissolution test results of fine particles (%) PH6.8 pHl. 2
- the drug elution from the coated microparticles obtained in Example 1 was 3.3% in 1 minute, as shown in Table 1, and sufficient control of the initial drug elution was observed, and 81.6% (p Regardless of H6.8.), 84.9% (pH 1.2) and liquidity (pH), rapid elution was observed thereafter. Therefore, it was presumed that the preparation of the present invention can simultaneously achieve sufficient drug dissolution control in the oral cavity and excellent drug dissolution regardless of the pH of the digestive tract.
- Example 2 Preparation of an orally disintegrating tablet containing coated fine particles
- Example 1 A mixture of 247.6 g of mannitol (manufactured by Towa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd .; mannite P) crushed with a pin mill (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation; fine impact mill 100UPZ) and sieved with 2 OMesh and 60.0 g of the coated drug particles obtained in Example 1
- the mixture was granulated using a fluidized bed granulator (Glatt, GPCG-1) with an aqueous solution containing 62.5 g of maltose (manufactured by Hayashibara Shoji; Sun Malt S). To obtain granulated particles.
- the orally disintegrating tablets obtained in Examples 2 and 3 were subjected to a dissolution test using an automatic 6-column dissolution tester (Toyama Sangyo) with the following test solutions according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Dissolution Test Method 2, Method 2. (Table 2).
- As a test solution 50 OmL of a pH 6.8 phosphate buffer (Japanese Pharmacopoeia, Disintegration Test Solution 2) was used. The number of rotations of the paddle is 100.
- Example 2 The orally disintegrating tablets obtained in Example 2 and Comparative Example 3 were administered to three healthy persons, Sensory tests were performed (Table 3). Sensory test results of orally disintegrating tablets
- Example 2 when attention was paid to the unpleasant taste after ingestion, the orally disintegrating tablet prepared in Example 2 was prepared in Comparative Example 3 while only a slight change in taste was observed.
- the orally disintegrating tablet felt strongly unpleasant one minute after administration.
- the drug elution from the drug-containing coated fine particles prepared in Example 1 was 3.3% in 1 minute, whereas the drug-containing drug prepared in Comparative Example 2 having a different composition ratio was used. It can be seen that the drug elution from the coated fine particles was 12.7% per minute. In other words, based on the results of the sensory test and the dissolution test of the drug-containing coated fine particles, the drug-containing coated fine particles prepared in Comparative Example 2 did not sufficiently suppress drug elution in the oral cavity. In order to control the unpleasant taste, it can be said that the elution of the 1 minute value must be suppressed to 10% or less.
- a coating solution was prepared in which the composition ratio of the water-insoluble polymer ethylcellulose and the water-soluble substance hydroxypropylmethylcellulose was 75 to 25. Hydro 22.5 g of cypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co .; TC-5E) was uniformly dissolved in 68.4 g of water. After adding 1641.6 g of methanol and mixing, 67.5 g of ethyl cellulose was added and uniformly dissolved to obtain a coating solution.
- the coating solution was coated on 300 g of the diphenhydramine hydrochloride drug microparticles using a fluidized bed granulator (manufactured by Freund Corporation; UNI-GLATT) to obtain taste-coated drug-containing microparticles.
- the manufacturing conditions were: set temperature of 63 ° C, product temperature of 37 ° C, spray speed of 5 g / min, spray air pressure of 3 kgZ cm2, and solids in the weight of the drug-containing coated fine particles and the weight of the coated coating liquid.
- the coating amount calculated from the weight of the component was 30% based on the drug fine particles. At this time, the average particle diameter of the drug-containing coated fine particles was 150 m.
- a coating solution was prepared in which the composition ratio of the water-insoluble polymer ethylcellulose and the water-soluble substance hydroxypropylmethylcellulose was 725.
- Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (Shin-Etsu Chemical; TC-5R) (15.0 g) was uniformly dissolved in 68.4 g of water. After 1071.6 g of methanol was added and mixed, 45.0 g of ethyl cellulose was added and uniformly dissolved to obtain a coating solution.
- the above-mentioned coating solution was coated on 300 g of the above acetoaminophen drug fine particles using a fluidized-bed granulator (manufactured by Freund Corporation; UNI-GLATT) to obtain taste-masked drug-containing coated fine particles.
- the manufacturing conditions were: set temperature of 63 ° C, product temperature of 33 ° C, spray speed of 5 g / min, spray air pressure of 3 kg / cm2, and the weight of the drug-containing coated fine particles and the solid components in the weight of the coated coating solution.
- the amount of coating calculated from the weight of the drug was 16% based on the drug fine particles. At this time, the average particle diameter of the drug-containing coated fine particles was 163 m.
- a coating solution was prepared in which the composition ratio of the water-insoluble polymer ethyl cellulose and the water-soluble substance hydroxypropylcellulose was 75 Z25. Hydroxypro To 15.0 g of pill cellulose (Nippon Soda; HPC-SL), 1140.0 g of methanol was added and dissolved, and then 45.0 g of ethyl cellulose was added, and the mixture was uniformly dissolved to obtain a coating solution.
- Example 5 300 g of the acetaminophen drug fine particles obtained in Example 5 were coated with the above coating solution using a fluidized bed granulator (Freund Sangyo; UNI-GLATT), and the drug-containing coated fine particles were subjected to taste masking treatment.
- the manufacturing conditions were: set temperature of 53 ° C, product temperature of 37 ° C, spray rate of 5 g / min, spray air pressure of 3 kgZ cm2, and the solid components in the weight of the drug-containing coated fine particles and the weight of the coated coating solution.
- the coating amount calculated from the weight of the drug was 18% based on the drug fine particles.
- the average particle size of the drug-containing coated fine particles was 163 m.
- Test example 4 Dissolution test of fine particles (Examples 4, 5, 6)
- Example 4 The drug-containing coated fine particles obtained in Example 4 were weighed so that the amount as diphenhydramine hydrochloride was 5 Omg, and the drug-containing coated fine particles obtained in Examples 5 and 6 were used as acetaminophen. was weighed so as to be 2 Omg, and a dissolution test was performed using an automatic six-column dissolution tester (manufactured by Toyama Sangyo Co., Ltd.) according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia Dissolution Test Method 2, Method 2 (Table 4). As the test solution, 50 OmL of a pH 6.8 phosphate buffer (Japanese Pharmacopoeia Disintegration Test Solution 2) was used. The paddle rotation speed is 100 rotations. Table 4 Fine particle dissolution test results (%) pH6.8
- the drug elution from the coated microparticles obtained in Examples 4, 5, and 6 was 4.9%, 2.9%, and 3.1%, respectively, as shown in Table 1.
- the preparation of the present invention can simultaneously achieve sufficient control of drug elution in the oral cavity and excellent drug elution in the gastrointestinal tract.
- a coating solution was prepared in which the composition ratio of the water-insoluble polymer ethyl cellulose and the water-soluble substance hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose was 70/30. 36.0 g of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical; TC-5E) was uniformly dissolved in 108.0 g of water. After adding and mixing 2172.0 ml of methanol, 84.0 g of ethyl cellulose was added and uniformly dissolved to prepare a coating solution.
- Water-insoluble polymer ethylcellulose and water-soluble substance hydroxypropylmethylcell A coating solution having a loin composition ratio of 60Z40 was prepared. 60.0 g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose 2910 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical; TC-5E) was uniformly dissolved in 180.0 g of water. After adding and mixing 2670.0 g of methanol, 90.0 g of ethyl cellulose was added and uniformly dissolved to obtain a coating solution. Further, the same solution was separately prepared.
- Example 7 300 g of the imibramine drug microparticles obtained in Example 7 was coated with the above coating solution using a fluidized bed granulator (Glatt, GPCG-1) to obtain taste-masked drug-containing coated microparticles. .
- the set temperature was 65
- the production conditions were as follows: the product temperature was 36 ° C, the spray speed was 5.5 g / min, the spray air pressure was 2 kg / cm2, and the weight was calculated from the weight of the drug-containing coated fine particles and the weight of the solid components in the weight of the coated coating solution.
- the coating amounts were 57% and 80% based on the drug particles.
- Test Example 5 Dissolution test of fine particles (Examples 7, -8)
- the drug-containing coated microparticles obtained in Examples 7 and 8 were weighed so that the amount as imipramine hydrochloride was 5 Omg, and the dissolution test was performed using an automatic 6-column dissolution tester (manufactured by Toyama Sangyo Co., Ltd.). The dissolution test was performed according to Method 2 (Table 5). As a test solution, 500 mL of PH6.8 phosphate buffer (Japanese Pharmacopoeia Disintegration Test Method 2 Solution) was used. The rotation speed of the paddle is 100 rotations Z. Table 5 Results of dissolution test of fine particles (%) pH6.8
- Example 8 The drug elution from the coated microparticles obtained in Examples 7 and 8 was 3.2%, 9.8%, and 0.4% in 1 minute, respectively, as shown in Table 5, which was sufficient control of the initial drug elution. After 30 minutes, 87.1%, 98.8%, and 95.9%, respectively, and rapid elution thereafter were observed. Therefore, it was presumed that the preparation of the present invention could simultaneously achieve sufficient control of drug dissolution in the oral cavity and excellent drug dissolution in the gastrointestinal tract. On the other hand, in Example 8, in order to achieve “rapid drug dissolution in the digestive tract”, that is, a drug dissolution rate of 80% or more 30 minutes after the start of the dissolution test, a coating of 57% or more was required. It turned out to be necessary.
- the present invention relates to a drug containing a drug which has an unpleasant taste with high water solubility.
- a coating that combines a specific water-insoluble polymer and a water-soluble substance at a specific ratio to the particles sufficient control of drug dissolution in the oral cavity and rapid drug dissolution in the gastrointestinal tract can be achieved simultaneously. It is useful as being able to provide drug-containing coated microparticles for orally disintegrating tablets with sufficient suppression.
- the drug-containing coated microparticles of the present invention can sufficiently reduce unpleasant taste and reduce the bioavailability even when applied to a drug having a high water solubility and an extremely low threshold value. Is expected to be easy to manufacture in various devices with different scales.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005515054A JPWO2005039542A1 (ja) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-26 | 口腔内崩壊錠用の薬物含有被覆微粒子 |
EP04793297A EP1679066A4 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-26 | MEDICINAL COATING MICROPARTICLES FOR A MOUTH-DISABLE TABLET |
CA002543454A CA2543454A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-26 | Drug-containing coated microparticles for quick-disintegrating oral tablets |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US51507003P | 2003-10-27 | 2003-10-27 | |
US60/515,070 | 2003-10-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005039542A1 true WO2005039542A1 (ja) | 2005-05-06 |
Family
ID=34520239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/016196 WO2005039542A1 (ja) | 2003-10-27 | 2004-10-26 | 口腔内崩壊錠用の薬物含有被覆微粒子 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1679066A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005039542A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2543454A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005039542A1 (ja) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007010930A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-25 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | 口腔内崩壊製剤用の薬物含有被覆微粒子及びその製造方法 |
JP2007015966A (ja) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-25 | Fujimoto Corporation:Kk | 口腔内崩壊錠 |
JP2007063263A (ja) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-03-15 | Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co Ltd | アムロジピン含有粒子およびそれからなる口腔内崩壊錠 |
WO2008013084A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Kowa Company, Ltd. | Préparation enrobée de sucre et son procédé de fabrication |
JP2010013481A (ja) * | 2005-08-01 | 2010-01-21 | Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co Ltd | アムロジピン含有粒子およびそれからなる口腔内崩壊錠 |
US7815939B2 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2010-10-19 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Coated fine particles containing drug for intrabuccally fast disintegrating dosage forms |
US8039482B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2011-10-18 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Composition of solifenacin or salt thereof for use in solid formulation |
WO2012147660A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-01 | 田辺三菱製薬株式会社 | 口腔内速崩壊性錠 |
JP2013127009A (ja) * | 2006-08-08 | 2013-06-27 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 苦味をマスキングした口腔内崩壊錠、およびその製造方法 |
JP2015040206A (ja) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-02 | 高田製薬株式会社 | 刺激性(収斂性、酸味、苦み)のある薬物を含有する口腔内速崩壊錠およびその製造方法 |
JP2018065776A (ja) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | ニプロ株式会社 | 医薬組成物粒子とそれを含む口腔内崩壊製剤、医薬組成物粒子の製造方法 |
WO2019039420A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-02-28 | ニプロ株式会社 | 医薬組成物粒子とそれを含む口腔内崩壊製剤、医薬組成物粒子の製造方法 |
WO2019098327A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-23 | 大原薬品工業株式会社 | 速溶性薬物の苦味が抑制された口腔内崩壊錠 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2008152619A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Meditor Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Taste masked pharmaceutical compositions of s-alkylisothiouronium derivatives |
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- 2004-10-26 JP JP2005515054A patent/JPWO2005039542A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-10-26 WO PCT/JP2004/016196 patent/WO2005039542A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-10-26 CA CA002543454A patent/CA2543454A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-10-26 EP EP04793297A patent/EP1679066A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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JP2004026675A (ja) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-01-29 | Lion Corp | 咀嚼型医薬製剤用粒子、それを使用した咀嚼型医薬製剤、及び咀嚼型医薬製剤の不快味抑制方法 |
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8039482B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2011-10-18 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Composition of solifenacin or salt thereof for use in solid formulation |
JP2007015966A (ja) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-25 | Fujimoto Corporation:Kk | 口腔内崩壊錠 |
WO2007010930A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-25 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | 口腔内崩壊製剤用の薬物含有被覆微粒子及びその製造方法 |
US7815939B2 (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2010-10-19 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Coated fine particles containing drug for intrabuccally fast disintegrating dosage forms |
JP2007063263A (ja) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-03-15 | Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co Ltd | アムロジピン含有粒子およびそれからなる口腔内崩壊錠 |
JP2013047284A (ja) * | 2005-08-01 | 2013-03-07 | Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co Ltd | アムロジピン含有粒子およびそれからなる口腔内崩壊錠 |
JP2010013481A (ja) * | 2005-08-01 | 2010-01-21 | Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co Ltd | アムロジピン含有粒子およびそれからなる口腔内崩壊錠 |
CN101495101B (zh) * | 2006-07-25 | 2012-02-29 | 兴和株式会社 | 糖衣制剂及其制造方法 |
JPWO2008013084A1 (ja) * | 2006-07-25 | 2009-12-17 | 興和株式会社 | 糖衣製剤およびその製造方法 |
WO2008013084A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-01-31 | Kowa Company, Ltd. | Préparation enrobée de sucre et son procédé de fabrication |
JP2013127009A (ja) * | 2006-08-08 | 2013-06-27 | Kissei Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 苦味をマスキングした口腔内崩壊錠、およびその製造方法 |
JP5237098B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-08 | 2013-07-17 | キッセイ薬品工業株式会社 | 苦味をマスキングした口腔内崩壊錠、およびその製造方法 |
WO2012147660A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-01 | 田辺三菱製薬株式会社 | 口腔内速崩壊性錠 |
JP2015040206A (ja) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-03-02 | 高田製薬株式会社 | 刺激性(収斂性、酸味、苦み)のある薬物を含有する口腔内速崩壊錠およびその製造方法 |
JP2018065776A (ja) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | ニプロ株式会社 | 医薬組成物粒子とそれを含む口腔内崩壊製剤、医薬組成物粒子の製造方法 |
WO2019039420A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-21 | 2019-02-28 | ニプロ株式会社 | 医薬組成物粒子とそれを含む口腔内崩壊製剤、医薬組成物粒子の製造方法 |
JPWO2019039420A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-21 | 2020-09-17 | ニプロ株式会社 | 医薬組成物粒子とそれを含む口腔内崩壊製剤、医薬組成物粒子の製造方法 |
JP7182550B2 (ja) | 2017-08-21 | 2022-12-02 | ニプロ株式会社 | 医薬組成物粒子とそれを含む口腔内崩壊製剤、医薬組成物粒子の製造方法 |
WO2019098327A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-23 | 大原薬品工業株式会社 | 速溶性薬物の苦味が抑制された口腔内崩壊錠 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2005039542A1 (ja) | 2007-02-15 |
CA2543454A1 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
EP1679066A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
EP1679066A4 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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