WO2005036495A1

WO2005036495A1 - Communication terminal, disaster information notification/leading system, and intruder notification system

Info

Publication number: WO2005036495A1
Application number: PCT/JP2003/013444
Authority: WO
Inventors: Masaki Kai; Yoshihiro Zaima; Kiyotsugu Tsuji; Akikazu Fukuoka
Original assignee: Gijutsukenkyukumiai Hiroshimaken Fukushikanrensangyo Soseikiko; Shinmaywa Auto Engineering, Ltd.; Tsuji Plastics Corp.; Nangoku Kogyo K.K.
Priority date: 2003-10-10
Filing date: 2003-10-21
Publication date: 2005-04-21
Also published as: JP2007047844A; AU2003280569A1

Abstract

A communication terminal and the like for leading a walker including a situation when a disaster has occurred. The communication terminal (20) is connected via radio communication to a walker communication terminal (10) including transmission means (11) for transmitting a lead request and position identifying means (16) for identifying a position of a walker (7) according to the lead request. The communication terminal (20) includes reception means (21) for receiving position information on the walker (7) identified by the position identification means and light emission means (23) for emitting light at a predetermined timing according to the position information on the walker (7).

Description

Description Communication terminal, disaster information reportGuidance system, intruder report system

The present invention relates to a communication terminal having a non-stop power source function using a solar cell. It also relates to the use of communication terminals, such as guidance systems for persons with disabilities, auxiliary equipment for traffic signals, disaster information reporting and guidance systems in the event of a disaster, and intruder reporting systems. Background art

Conventionally, it is called a marker that includes a solar cell, an electric double-layer capacitor for storing electricity output from the solar cell, and a light-emitting unit that emits light by electricity output little by little from the electric double-layer capacitor. Terminal exists. This terminal is installed, for example, on a road (on a road or sidewalk).

However, the marker only repeats the boar light independently and is not enough to be used as a guide light.

In addition, there is a problem in that particularly disabled persons cannot walk with peace of mind.

In addition, there is a problem that guidance in a complex building or the like in the event of a disaster occurs, for example, it is not possible to guide a person to the outside of the complex building by merely emitting light. Also, when a disaster occurs in a complex building, it is convenient to be able to ascertain the personnel present on each floor of the complex building.

In addition, when reporting an intruder in a complex building, etc., simply entering the building by the intruder may not be able to determine where the intruder invades or escapes and may escape. is there.

An object of the present invention is to provide a communication terminal for guiding pedestrians and guiding when a disaster occurs. In particular, a first object of the present invention is to provide a pedestrian (particularly a disabled person) who can walk with ease. Provide a driver guidance system. The second purpose is to provide a notification and guidance system for disasters in complex buildings and the like as the second objective. The third purpose is a complex building And the like, to provide an intruder notification system when an intruder enters. Disclosure of the invention

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described. To facilitate understanding of the present invention, reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are appended in parentheses, but the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.

The communication terminal (20) of the present invention includes: a transmitting unit (11) for transmitting a guidance request; and a position specifying unit (16) for specifying a position of a pedestrian based on the guidance request. A pedestrian communication terminal (10) and a communication terminal (20) connected via wireless communication, wherein the communication terminal is configured to receive position information of a pedestrian identified by the position identification means. It is characterized by comprising receiving means (21) and light emitting means (23) for emitting light at a predetermined timing based on the pedestrian's position information.

Further, the communication terminal (20a) of the present invention includes a pedestrian communication terminal provided with a transmitting means for transmitting a guidance request, and a lighting operation detecting terminal (33) for detecting lighting operation information of a traffic signal (33). 36) and a communication terminal (20) connected to the pedestrian communication terminal, the lighting operation detection terminal, and the wireless communication via wireless communication, wherein the communication terminal receives the guidance request and the lighting operation information. And a light emitting means (23) for emitting light at a predetermined timing based on the guidance request and the lighting operation information.

In addition, the disaster information notification and guidance system (50) of the present invention includes a portable terminal (55) for specifying a building user and a floor (52) of a building connected to the portable terminal via wireless communication. ), A management terminal (80) connected to the communication terminal via a communication line, and a management terminal (80) connected to the management terminal via a communication line. A disaster information reporting and guidance system comprising: a second communication terminal (70a) installed at a predetermined position; and a predetermined organization (85), wherein the mobile terminal specifies a building user (57) for transmitting user ID information to the communication terminal for the first communication terminal, wherein the first communication terminal comprises: a storage unit for storing installation position information of the first communication terminal in advance. 72) and the management terminal Communication means (71) for transmitting the user ID information and the installation position information of the first communication terminal, and the management terminal stores a plurality of guidance route information corresponding to the disaster occurrence location. Storage means (82) for storing; guidance route information identification means (84) for identifying one guidance route information from the plurality of guidance route information; user ID information and first Identify the building users who are using each floor based on the information on the installation location of the communication terminals, and count the number of building users on each floor, and count the number of building users on the entire building A general information generating means (84) for generating general information; transmitting the specified guidance route information to the second communication terminal; and transmitting the general information to the predetermined institution. Transmission means (8 1) for The communication terminal includes: communication means for receiving the specified guidance route information; and light emitting means (73) for emitting light at a predetermined timing based on the specified guidance route information. It is characterized by having.

Further, the intruder notification system (91) of the present invention comprises a detecting means (92) for detecting an intruder entering a building, and a building connected to the detecting means via a communication line. A communication terminal (70) installed on each floor, a management terminal (80) connected to the communication terminal via a communication line, and a predetermined institution connected to the management terminal via a communication line (8 5) An intruder notification system comprising: the communication terminal; a storage unit (72) for storing installation position information of the communication terminal in advance; and the detection unit in the management terminal. Communication means (71) for transmitting the intruder's intrusion information into the building and the communication terminal installation position information detected by the management terminal, wherein the management terminal comprises the intrusion information and the installation position of the communication terminal. Based on the information, identify the floor of the building where the intruder entered And a transmitting means (81) for transmitting the floor information and the intrusion information specified by the intrusion port specifying means to the predetermined institution. It is characterized by having. Brief description of the drawings ''

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pedestrian guidance system according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 shows a state in which a pedestrian is guided by a communication terminal. FIG. 2 (a) is a front view, and FIG. 2 (b) is a plan view. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the pedestrian guidance system of the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of a communication terminal.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a pedestrian guidance process on a sidewalk. FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a pedestrian guidance system near a pedestrian crossing.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a pedestrian guidance process near a pedestrian crossing.

FIG. 8 shows an outline of the disaster information reporting system according to the second embodiment. FIG. 8 (a) is a front view, and FIG. 8 (b) is a plan view.

FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of the disaster information reporting system of the present embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a notification process when a disaster occurs.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a building user guidance process at the time of a disaster.

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an intruder notification system according to the third embodiment. FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram of an intruder notification system according to the third embodiment. FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a notification process when an intruder enters. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.

—First Embodiment One

Pedestrian guidance system on one sidewalk 1

Hereinafter, the pedestrian guidance system of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the pedestrian guidance system of the present embodiment, FIG. 2 shows a pedestrian guidance state by a communication terminal, FIG. 2 (a) is a front view, and FIG. 2 (b) is a plan view. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a pedestrian guidance system according to the present embodiment, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the appearance of a communication terminal, and FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a pedestrian guidance process on a sidewalk.

The pedestrian guidance system 5 according to the present embodiment emits the light emitting unit 24 to guide the pedestrian 7 in response to a guidance request from the pedestrian 7. When the pedestrian 7a deviates from the guidance route 9, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the pedestrian 7a This is communicated by voice or the like to the pedestrian 7a in the guidance route 9.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 (a), the pedestrian guidance system 5 has a predetermined interval on a pedestrian road 3 provided with braille blocks 2, 2,... Communication terminals 20, 20 a including the light-emitting unit 24 installed as a pedestrian; a pedestrian communication terminal 10 for requesting the communication terminal 20 to guide the pedestrian 7; Be composed. The pedestrian 7 uses the guidance information transmitting terminal 10 to make a guidance request. The pedestrian communication terminal 10 may be, for example, a cane 15 as shown in the figure, but is not limited thereto. A route for guiding the pedestrian 7 is referred to as a guide route 9. As shown in FIG. 3, the pedestrian communication terminal 10 includes a transmitting unit 11 for transmitting information for requesting guidance (hereinafter, referred to as “guidance request information”) and predetermined information. Communication unit 12 for transmitting and receiving data, an output unit 13 for outputting voice, a clock unit 14 for indicating the time, the position of the voice information and the pedestrian communication terminal 10 (height ) Information (hereinafter referred to as “pedestrian communication terminal position information”), a control unit 16 for controlling the units 11 to 15, and a unit 1 1. , And a power supply section 17 for supplying electricity to the power supply section 16. The control unit 16 includes, as a computer, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) having an arithmetic function, a work RAM, a non-volatile memory, and a ROM for storing various processing programs and data. For example, it executes various processing programs stored in the ROM.

The pedestrian 7 starts the guidance by the communication terminal 20 by inputting the power of the power supply unit 17. Specifically, the control unit 16 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 transmits the guidance request information to the communication terminal 20 installed on the guidance route 9 by the transmission unit 11 by inputting power. Make a call (see the dotted dotted line in Fig. 2 (b)). This guidance request information is transmitted within a range that at least two communication terminals 20 can receive.

The communication unit 12 receives information transmitted from a plurality of communication terminals 20 described below based on the guidance request. Further, the control unit 15 calculates a distance to each communication terminal 20 based on information received from at least two communication terminals 20 and generates distance information to the communication terminal 20. The distance information is, specifically, a communication time (reception time) calculated from the transmission time information transmitted from the communication terminal 20 and the time information received by the pedestrian communication terminal 10. It is generated by calculating the distance between the pedestrian 7 and the communication terminal 20 from the time of day and the transmission time) and the communication speed. Further, the control unit 15 specifies the position of the pedestrian based on the distance information, the information on the installation position of the communication terminal 20 and the pedestrian terminal position information. Further, the communication unit 12 transmits the specified pedestrian's position information to the communication terminal 20. Further, the control unit 15 determines whether or not the pedestrian 7 has deviated from the guidance route 9 based on the specified pedestrian position information, and when the pedestrian 7 has deviated from the guidance route (see FIG. 2 (b)). For the pedestrian 7a (refer to the position), information to that effect (hereinafter, “positional deviation information”) is sent to the output unit 13. The positional deviation information refers to a deviation between the position of the pedestrian 7a and the axis 9a of the guidance route 9 as shown in FIG.

The output unit 13 outputs audio information based on the positional deviation information. The voice information is, for example, voice information such as “the vehicle is out of the guidance route” and is for guiding the pedestrian 7 into the guidance route 9 from outside the guidance route 9.

The transmitting unit 11 in the pedestrian communication terminal 10 functions as a transmitting unit for the pedestrian to make a guidance request. Further, the control unit 16 functions as a position specifying means for specifying the position of the pedestrian 7 based on the guidance request.

The communication terminal 20 includes a communication unit 21 for transmitting and receiving predetermined information, and information on an installation position of the communication terminal 20 specified in advance by satellite navigation (GPS) (hereinafter, “communication terminal position information”). ), A light emitting section 23 for emitting light, a radio clock receiving section 24 for receiving a radio clock, and a clock section 25 indicating time. And a control unit 26 for controlling each unit 21 to 25, a solar cell 27 for converting sunlight into electricity (power generation), and storing the generated electricity and supplying electricity to each unit. And a power storage unit 28. The electric storage unit 28 preferably uses an electric double layer capacitor.

The communication unit 21 receives the guidance request information transmitted from the pedestrian communication terminal 10. The control unit 26 controls the communication unit 21 to transmit the ID information for specifying the communication terminal 20, the communication terminal position information, and the transmission time information based on the guidance request information. The communication unit 21 transmits the information to the pedestrian communication terminal 10.

Further, the communication unit 21 receives the pedestrian's 7 positional information transmitted from the pedestrian's communication terminal 10. The controller 26 is based on the position information of the pedestrian 7 and the light emission timing information. Then, the light emission of the light emitting unit 23 is controlled. The light emitting section 23 emits light by this light emission control.

In addition, the radio wave time receiving section 24 receives time information from the radio clock. The control unit 26 adjusts the time of the clock unit 25 based on the received time information. In addition, the radio wave time receiving unit 24 only needs to be provided in a specific communication terminal 20 among a plurality of communication terminals 20 formed from a predetermined group. Thereby, the control unit 26 of the specific communication terminal transmits the time information to the pedestrian communication terminal 10 and the other communication terminals 20 constituting the pedestrian guidance system 5 by the communication unit 21. The communication units 12 and 21 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 and the other communication terminals 20 receive the time information, and the control units 15 and 26 control the clock based on the received time information. Adjust the time of parts 14 and 25. By doing so, the times of the plurality of communication terminals 20 and the pedestrian communication terminal 10 constituting the pedestrian guidance system 5 can be adjusted to the same time.

In addition, the communication terminal 20 is arranged on a guide route ′ (pedestrian road 3) 9 serving as a reference for guiding the pedestrian 7. The communication terminal 20 may be provided in a part of the Braille block 2 for guiding a disabled person or the like.

The communication unit 21 in the communication terminal 20 functions as a receiving unit for receiving predetermined information. The light emitting section 23 functions as a light emitting means for emitting light at a predetermined timing based on the pedestrian's position information.

The pedestrian communication terminal 10 and the communication terminal 20 execute predetermined processing based on a predetermined execution program.

As shown in FIG. 4, the communication terminal 20 includes a cylindrical battery 31 at one end thereof with a solar cell 27, a communication unit 21, a sensor functioning as a radio timepiece reception unit 24, and A luminous body 23 a functioning as a light emitting section 23 is provided. The body 31a of the cylinder 31 is embedded in the ground. Further, inside the cylinder 31, for example, an electric double layer capacitor, which functions as a power storage unit 28, and a CPU or the like that functions as a clock unit 25 or a control unit 26 are provided.

The operation of the pedestrian guidance system will be described.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a guidance process by the communication terminal when a pedestrian requests a guidance in a predetermined section (a route that can be guided) while walking. In addition, Reference numerals are given to portions corresponding to FIG. 3 for easy understanding, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

In the process shown in FIG. 5, in step S1, the control unit 15 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 receives the power supply of the pedestrian 7, and the transmission request unit 11 transmits the guidance request information to the plurality of communication terminals 10. Send to

In step S2, the communication unit 21 of the communication terminal 20 receives the pedestrian guidance request information.

In step S3, the communication unit 21 of the communication terminal 20 transmits the ID information, the communication terminal position information, and the transmission time information for the pedestrian to specify the position of the pedestrian 7 by the control unit 27. Send to communication terminal 10. This ID information is information for specifying each communication terminal 20.

In step S4, the communication unit 21 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 receives the information.

In step S5, the control unit 15 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 specifies the position of the pedestrian based on the information, and generates pedestrian position information.

In step S6, the control unit 15 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 determines whether or not the pedestrian is out of the guidance route 9 based on the specified pedestrian position information. If this judgment is affirmed, the process proceeds to step S7, and if not, the process proceeds to step S9.

Next, in step S7, the control unit 15 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 generates positional deviation information between the guidance route 9 and the pedestrian 7 based on the pedestrian 7's positional information.

Next, in step S8, the control unit 15 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 outputs the voice for guiding the pedestrian 7 into the guidance route 9 based on the positional deviation information by the output unit 13. I do.

Thus, the pedestrian 7a can be notified that the vehicle is out of the guidance route. In step S9, the communication unit 12 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 transmits the position information of the pedestrian 7 to the communication terminal 20.

In step S10, the communication unit 21 of the communication terminal 20 receives the position information of the pedestrian 7.

In step S 11, the control unit 26 of the communication terminal 20 transmits the position information of the pedestrian 7 and Light emission is controlled based on the light emission timing information previously stored in the storage unit 22. Specifically, based on the moving state of the pedestrian 7, the light emitting units 23 of the communication terminal 20 are controlled so as to be sequentially turned on in the moving direction of the pedestrian 7.

In step S12, the light emitting unit 23 of the communication terminal 20 emits light from the light emitter 23a. The light may be emitted so that it is always lit, or it may be emitted so that it blinks.

The guidance request from the pedestrian 7 is continuously made until the pedestrian 7 turns off the power. That is, the processing from step S2 to step S11 is repeated.

As described above, the communication terminal of the present embodiment includes the transmission unit 11 for transmitting a guidance request, and the control unit 16 for specifying the position of a pedestrian based on the guidance request. And a communication terminal 20 connected via wireless communication, wherein the communication terminal 20 receives the position information of the pedestrian 7 specified by the control unit 16. And a light-emitting unit 23 for emitting light at a predetermined timing based on the position information of the pedestrian 7.

Accordingly, the light emitting units 23 of the communication terminals 20 installed on the guidance route 9 are sequentially turned on in accordance with the walking state of the pedestrian 7, and the pedestrian 7 can be guided.

Pedestrian guidance system near one pedestrian crossing

Hereinafter, the pedestrian guidance system of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 6, and FIG. Parts that are the same as in FIG. 3 are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted. FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a pedestrian guidance system near a pedestrian crossing, and FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a pedestrian guidance process near a pedestrian crossing. As shown in the figure, the pedestrian guidance system 35 near the pedestrian crossing having the traffic signal 33 is based on the lighting operation information of the traffic signal 33 and the position information of the pedestrian 7 and the guidance route 9 near the pedestrian crossing. The light emitting section 23 of the plurality of communication terminals 20a installed above emits light to alert the pedestrian 7 and guide it.

As shown in FIG. 6, the pedestrian guidance system 35 includes a pedestrian communication terminal 10 for the pedestrian 7 to request guidance and lighting information for detecting the lighting operation information of the traffic signal 33. Based on the detection terminal 36, the pedestrian guidance request, and the lighting operation information, the pedestrian 7 is notified by emitting the lighting information of the traffic light 33, and the pedestrian 7 is alert And a communication terminal 20a for calling and guiding the user. The lighting operation information of the communication device 33 is continuously received at predetermined time intervals. For this reason, the lighting operation state of the traffic signal 33 can be known in conjunction with the traffic signal 33.

The lighting information detection terminal 36 includes a detection unit 37 for detecting lighting operation information via a communication line from a control device 33 a that controls the lighting of the traffic light 33, and a communication terminal for transmitting the lighting operation information. A transmission section 38 for transmitting the signal to the control section 20; a control section 39 for controlling the sections 37 and 38; and a power supply section 40 for supplying electricity to the sections 37 to 39. Yes. The control unit 39 includes, as a computer, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) having an arithmetic function, a work RAM, a non-volatile memory, and a ROM for storing various processing programs and data. Executes the various processing programs stored in.

The detection unit 37 of the lighting information detection terminal 36 detects the lighting operation information from the control device 33a that controls the lighting of the traffic signal 33, and turns on the transmission unit 38 via the control unit 39. Send operation information. The lighting operation information is color information (blue, red, yellow) and light emission interval information of the traffic signal 33. The transmitting section 38 transmits the lighting operation information to predetermined communication terminals 20a, 20a,..., 20a.

The pedestrian communication terminal 10 includes a transmission unit 11 for transmitting guidance request information, a communication unit 12 for transmitting and receiving predetermined information, an output unit 13 for outputting voice, and a time. Clock section 14 for indicating the alarm, a storage section 15 for storing warning information for warning a pedestrian, a control section 16 for controlling the sections 11 to 15, and a section 11 to 1. And a power supply 17 for supplying electricity to the power supply 16. The control unit 16 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) having an arithmetic function, a working RAM, a non-volatile memory, and a ROM for storing various processing programs and data as a computer. To execute various processing programs stored in.

The transmitting unit 11 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 transmits guidance request information to the communication terminal 20a installed on the guidance route 9.

Further, the communication unit 12 receives lighting operation information transmitted from a communication terminal 20a described later. Further, the control unit 15 determines whether or not the traffic signal is red based on the lighting operation information. If the traffic signal is yellow or red, a predetermined warning information is displayed. Information, and sends the warning information to the output unit. Also, when the traffic light is blue, predetermined warning information indicating that fact is generated and the warning information is sent to the output unit. The predetermined warning information is color information of the traffic light 33 and warning information corresponding to the color information. The warning information is stored in the storage unit 23 in association with the color information.

The output unit 13 outputs a sound based on the warning information. The voices call attention to pedestrians, such as "Be careful near the intersection.", "Be careful near the intersection.

The communication terminal 20 includes a communication unit 21 for transmitting and receiving predetermined information and a satellite navigation in advance.

(Storage unit) 22 for storing communication terminal position information and light emission timing information specified by (GPS), etc., light emission unit 23 for light emission, and radio clock reception unit for receiving radio clocks 24, a clock section 25 that indicates the time, a control section 26 for controlling the sections 21 to 25, a solar cell 27 for converting sunlight into electricity (power generation), and power generation. A power storage unit 28 for storing electricity and supplying electricity to each unit. The electric storage unit 28 preferably uses an electric double layer capacitor.

The communication unit 21 receives the lighting operation information and the guidance request information, and sends the information to the control unit 26. The control unit 26 controls the light emission of the light emitting unit 23 based on the lighting operation information, the light emission timing information, and the guidance request information. The light emitting section 23 emits light by this light emission control. Specifically, the light emission control is performed when the pedestrian 7 approaches the vicinity of the intersection. The light emission control is performed based on the lighting operation information. For example, if the traffic signal 33 is blue, the lighting control is performed in blue.

The communication terminal 20a is disposed on a guide route 9 (pedestrian road 3) serving as a reference for guiding the pedestrian 7, near the pedestrian crossing. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the communication terminal 20a may be provided in a part of the Braille block 2 for guiding a disabled person.

Further, the communication unit 21 in the communication terminal 20a functions as a receiving unit for receiving predetermined information. Further, the light emitting section 23 functions as a light emitting means for emitting light at a predetermined timing based on the guidance request and the lighting operation information.

The pedestrian communication terminal 10, the lighting operation detection terminal 36, and the communication terminal 20a execute predetermined processing based on a predetermined execution program. Next, the operation of the pedestrian guidance system near a crosswalk equipped with a traffic signal will be described.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing guidance processing by a communication terminal in a pedestrian guidance system near a pedestrian crossing provided with a traffic signal.

In the process of FIG. 7, in step S21, the control unit 26 of the communication terminal 20a installed near the intersection determines whether or not guidance request information has been received by the communication unit 21. to decide. If this determination is affirmed, the process proceeds to step S22, and if denied, the process waits until guidance request information is received.

In step S22, the detecting section 37 of the lighting information detecting terminal 36 detects the lighting operation information of the traffic signal 30 and sends it to the transmitting section 38. Further, the detecting section 37 continuously detects the lighting operation information of the traffic signal 30 at predetermined time intervals.

Next, in step S23, the transmitting section 38 of the lighting information detection terminal 36 transmits the lighting operation information to the communication terminal 20a.

Next, in step S24, the communication unit 21 of the communication terminal 20a receives the lighting operation information and sends it to the control unit 26.

In step S25, the control unit 28 of the communication terminal 20 performs light emission control based on the lighting operation information and the light emission timing information stored in the storage unit 23 in advance. Specifically, control is performed such that a predetermined color is lit based on the lighting operation information. (For example, if the traffic light is blue, control the lighting to blue.)

In step S26, the light emitting unit 23 of the communication terminal 20 emits light from the light emitter 23a. In addition, the light may be emitted so as to be always on, or may be emitted so as to blink.

In step S27, the control unit 26 of the communication terminal 20a transmits the lighting operation information to the pedestrian communication terminal 10 by the communication unit 21.

In step S28, the communication section 12 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 receives the lighting operation information and sends it to the control section 15.

In step S29, the control unit 15 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 determines whether the traffic signal 33 is yellow or red based on the lighting operation information. If this determination is affirmed, the process proceeds to step S30, and if denied, the process proceeds to step S31. Next, in step S30, the control unit 15 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 generates warning information based on the lighting operation information (yellow or red information), and proceeds to step S33.

On the other hand, in step S31, if the traffic signal is determined to be blue in step S30, the control unit 15 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 uses the lighting operation information (blue information). To generate warning information.

Next, in step S32, the control unit 15 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 controls the output of the output unit 13 by the output unit 13 based on the warning information.

Next, in step S33, the output unit 13 of the pedestrian communication terminal 10 outputs a voice to alert the pedestrian 7 or guide the pedestrian 7 based on the warning information, The process ends.

As described above, the communication terminal 20a of the present embodiment detects the pedestrian communication terminal 10 including the transmission unit 11 for transmitting the guidance request and the lighting operation information of the traffic signal 33. Communication terminal 20a connected via wireless communication with the lighting operation detecting terminal 36, the pedestrian communication terminal 10 and the lighting operation detecting terminal 36 for performing communication, and the communication terminal 20a The apparatus includes a communication unit 21 for receiving a guidance request and lighting operation information, and a light emitting unit 23 for emitting light at a predetermined timing based on the guidance request and the lighting operation information.

As a result, the light-emitting part 21 of the communication terminal 20 on the guide route is turned on, and thus the pedestrian can be alerted and guided.

Second Embodiment I

One disaster information reportingGuidance system

Hereinafter, the disaster information reporting / guidance system of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 11. Fig. 8 shows an outline of the disaster information reporting system of this embodiment. Fig. 8 (a) is a front view, Fig. 8 (b) is a plan view, and Fig. 9 is a diagram of the disaster information reporting system of this embodiment. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a notification process when a disaster occurs, and FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a guidance process for building users when a disaster occurs.

As shown in the figure, the disaster information reporting and guidance system 50 is used by various stores and offices. It will be installed in the occupied complex 5 1 etc. In addition, the disaster information reporting and guidance system 50 is capable of notifying the management terminal 80 of the number of building users entering each floor 52 in response to the occurrence of a disaster. It is to report. In addition, the disaster information reporting / guidance system 50 guides building users safely outside the building by emitting light.

The disaster information reporting / guidance system 50 is connected to the building user's mobile terminal 55 and the mobile terminal 55 by infrared communication or the like, receives predetermined information from the mobile terminal 55, and sends it to the management terminal 80 described later. A first communication terminal 70 for transmitting, a second communication terminal 70 a for emitting light to guide a building user according to an instruction of a management terminal 80 described later, and a first and a second communication It comprises a management terminal 80 connected to the terminals 70 and 70a via a communication line, and a terminal of a predetermined institution 85 connected to the management terminal 80 via a communication line. The first communication terminal 70 is installed on the ceiling of each floor 52. Further, the first communication terminal 70 may be installed in a corridor, stairs, or the like of a building. The second communication terminal 70a is installed on the floor of each floor 52, the floor of the corridor 53, stairs, and the like. The management terminal 80 is usually installed outside the building.

Further, the communication line connecting the communication terminal 70 and the management terminal 80 and the management terminal 80 and the predetermined organization 85 may be either wireless or wired. The communication line may be a dedicated line or the like. '

The mobile terminal 55 includes a storage unit 56 for storing user ID information for identifying a user of the mobile terminal 55, and a transmission unit 57 for transmitting the ID information to the communication terminal 70. And a control unit 58 for controlling each unit 56, 57. The control unit 58 includes, as a computer, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) having an arithmetic function, a working RAM, a nonvolatile memory, and a ROM for storing various processing programs and data. For example, it executes various processing programs stored in ROM.

The mobile terminal 55 is used by a building user, and uses a normal mobile phone or the like. When the mobile terminal 55 presses a predetermined button, the control unit 58 reads out the user ID information from the storage unit 56, and sends the user ID information to the communication terminal 70 via the transmission unit 57. Controls information transmission. Further, the communication unit 57 in the mobile terminal 55 functions as a transmission unit for transmitting predetermined information.

The first communication terminal 70 includes a communication unit 71 for transmitting and receiving predetermined information, and the installation position information of the communication terminal 70 detected in advance by satellite navigation (GPS) (hereinafter, “communication terminal position information”). ), And a storage unit 72 for storing communication terminal ID information for specifying the communication terminal 70, a control unit 74 for controlling the units 71, 72, and a unit 7 And a power supply unit 75 for supplying electricity to 1, 72. In addition, the power supply unit 75 has a secondary power supply (such as a storage battery) that can independently supply electricity, and when the power supply is stopped due to a fire or the like, the first communication terminal is provided by the secondary power supply. 70 Supply electricity to each part. The control unit 74 includes, as a computer, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) having an arithmetic function, a work RAM, a nonvolatile memory, and a ROM for storing various processing programs and data. To execute various processing programs stored in.

The communication unit 71 of the first communication terminal 70 receives the user ID information transmitted from the mobile terminal 55 and sends it to the control unit 74. The control unit 74 adds the communication terminal location information stored in the storage unit 73 to the user ID information to generate floor information, and transmits the floor information to the management terminal 80 by the communication unit 71. .

The storage unit 72 in the first communication terminal 70 functions as a storage unit for storing the installation position information of the first communication terminal 70 (self). The communication section 71 functions as a communication means for transmitting predetermined information.

The second communication terminal 70 a includes a communication unit 71 for transmitting and receiving predetermined information, a light emitting unit 73 for emitting light, and a control unit for controlling each unit 71, 73. And a power supply unit 75 for supplying electricity to each unit 7 1, 7 3, 7 4. In addition, the power supply unit 75 includes a secondary power supply (such as a storage battery) that can independently supply electricity. Supply electricity to each part of 70a. The control unit 75 includes, as a computer, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) having an arithmetic function, a work RAM, a non-volatile memory, and a ROM for storing various processing programs and data. For example, various processing programs stored in the ROM are executed. The communication unit 71 of the second communication terminal 70a receives the guidance route information transmitted from the management terminal 80 described later, and sends the information to the control unit 74. The control unit 74 controls light emission of the light emitting unit 73 of each second communication terminal 70a based on the guidance route information. The light emitting section 73 emits light at a predetermined timing.

Further, the communication unit 71 in the second communication terminal 70a functions as a communication unit for receiving predetermined information. The light emitting section 73 functions as a light emitting means for emitting light at a predetermined timing based on the guide route information.

The management terminal 80 includes a communication unit 81 for transmitting and receiving predetermined information, a storage unit 82 for storing a plurality of guidance route information corresponding to a disaster occurrence location, and a predetermined organization. And a control unit 84 for controlling each of the units 81 to 83. The control unit 84 includes, as a computer, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) having an arithmetic function, a work RAM, a non-volatile memory, and a ROM for storing various processing programs and data. For example: Execute various processing programs stored in ROM. Further, the management terminal 80 may include an input unit for inputting a disaster occurrence location.

The communication unit 81 of the management terminal 80 receives the floor information of each floor 52 and sends it to the control unit 84. The control unit 84 also totals the number of people entering each floor 52 based on the floor information of each floor 52, and also totals the number of building users in the entire building, and Generate comprehensive information. The comprehensive information on the entire complex 51 is information on the number of users of each floor entering the floor 52 and the number of users of the entire building. Further, the control unit 84 reports the general information of the entire complex 51 to a predetermined agency 85 by the reporting unit 82. '

In the event of a disaster, the control unit 84 of the management terminal 80 sends building information to the building user based on, for example, disaster information (for example, fire place information in the case of a fire) input from an input unit (not shown). Guidance route information including communication terminal information that emits light to guide the vehicle is specified from a plurality of guidance route information stored in the storage unit 72 and corresponding to the disaster occurrence location. Further, the control unit 84 of the management terminal 80 extracts the specified guidance route information from the storage unit, and controls the communication unit 81 to transmit the guidance route information to each communication terminal 70a. In addition, the guidance route information includes communication terminal information that emits light, The light emission order for emitting light, the light emission timing information, and the like are included.

The storage unit 82 of the management terminal 80 functions as storage means for storing guidance route information corresponding to the disaster occurrence location. Further, the control unit 84 functions as comprehensive information generating means for generating general information, and also functions as guidance route information specifying means for specifying guidance route information based on disaster information. The communication unit 81 functions as a transmission unit for transmitting predetermined information.

The first and second communication terminals 70, 70a and the management terminal 80 execute predetermined processing based on a predetermined execution program.

The operation of reporting to a predetermined organization when a disaster occurs will be described.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a notification process when a disaster occurs.

In the process of FIG. 10, first, when a disaster such as a fire occurs in the complex 51, an announcement is made on each floor that a disaster has occurred. In accordance with this announcement, the building user transmits the ID information to the first communication terminal installed on each floor using the mobile terminal 55.

In step S41, the communication unit 71 of the first communication terminal 70 receives the user ID information.

In step S42, the control unit 75 of the first communication terminal 70 adds the communication terminal position information stored in the storage unit 72 to the user ID information to generate floor information. Next, in step S43, the communication unit 71 of the first communication terminal 70 transmits the floor information to the management terminal 80.

In step S44, the communication unit 81 of the management terminal 80 receives the floor information of each floor 52.

Next, in step S45, the control unit 81 of the management terminal 80 compiles the floor information of each floor 52 and collects the number of users of each floor and the number of users of the entire building. Generate information.

In step S46, the reporting unit 82 of the management terminal 80 reports the general information of the entire building to a predetermined agency 85 (in this case, a police station), and ends the processing.

In this way, in the event of a fire or other disaster in a complex building, disaster information specifying the disaster location can be promptly reported to a prescribed agency (fire department, etc.). Also, the whole building, Or the fire department staff can rescue building users promptly because the number of remaining building users or the number of remaining buildings in the building can be specified. be able to.

Next, a description will be given of the guidance operation of a vinore user in the event of a disaster.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a guidance process when a disaster occurs.

In the process of FIG. 11, in step S51, when a disaster such as a fire occurs on the floor 52 of the complex building 51, the control unit 84 of the management terminal 80 transmits the disaster information (fire place information). ) '', One piece of guidance route information is specified from the plurality of guidance route information stored in the storage unit 82.

Next, in step S52, the communication unit 81 of the management terminal 80 transmits the guidance route information to each communication terminal 70a for guiding the building user based on the guidance route information. In step S53, the communication unit 71 of each communication terminal 70a. Receives the guidance route information.

In step S54, the control unit 74 of the communication terminal 70a performs light emission control based on the guidance route information.

In step S55, the light emitting section 76 of each communication terminal 70 emits light, and the process ends.

As a result, when a disaster such as a fire occurs, the light emitting units of the communication terminals emit light sequentially along the evacuation route, so that building users can be quickly guided (evacuated).

As described above, the disaster information reporting / guidance system according to the present embodiment includes a mobile terminal 55 for identifying a building user, and a building 51 1 connected to the mobile terminal 55 via wireless communication. A first communication terminal 70 installed on each floor 52, a management terminal 80 connected to the first communication terminal 70 via a communication line, and a management terminal 80 connected to the communication line. A disaster information reporting / guidance system 50 including a second communication terminal 70 a installed at a predetermined position in a building and a predetermined agency 85, which is connected via a mobile terminal 5. 5 includes a transmitting section 57 for transmitting user ID information for identifying a building user to the first communication terminal 70, and the first communication terminal 70 is configured to perform the first communication in advance. Used for storage unit 56 for storing installation location information of terminal 70 and management terminal 80 A communication unit 71 for transmitting the user ID information and the installation position information of the first communication terminal 70, and the management terminal 80 stores a plurality of guidance route information corresponding to the disaster occurrence location. , A control unit 84 for specifying one piece of guidance route information from among a plurality of guidance route information, a user ID information and an installation position of the first communication terminal 70. Based on the information, identify the users who are using each floor 52, add up the number of people on each floor 52, and add up the number of users in the entire building to generate comprehensive information A communication unit 81 for transmitting guidance route information to the second communication terminal 70a and transmitting comprehensive information to a predetermined agency 85, and a second communication terminal. The terminal 70a is provided with a communication unit 71 for receiving the specified guidance route information and a predetermined value based on the specified guidance route information. A light emitting unit 7 3 for emitting timing, and a. ■ In this way, in the event of a disaster such as a fire in a complex building, disaster information specifying the disaster location can be promptly reported to the management terminal 80 and the prescribed agency 85 (fire department, etc.). In addition, since the management terminal 80 can be used to identify how many building users remain in the entire building or in the place where a disaster has occurred, or how many people remain in the building, the staff at the fire department etc. The user can be rescued quickly. In addition, in the event of a disaster such as a fire, the light emitting section 73 of the second communication terminal 70a emits light sequentially along the evacuation route, so that building users are quickly guided to the outside of the building (evacuation) Let it do).

—Third embodiment one

Report of entrants (crime prevention)

Hereinafter, the intruder notification system of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 12 to FIG. Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the intruder notification system of this embodiment, Fig. 13 is a configuration diagram of the intruder notification system of this embodiment, and Fig. 14 is a notification process when an intruder enters. It is a flowchart figure shown. 8 and 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

As shown in the figure, the intruder notification system 91 is installed in a complex building 51 or the like where various shops and offices are located. Further, the intruder notification system 91 identifies a location where an intruder has entered and notifies a predetermined organization. The intruder notification system 91 is connected to a detection terminal 92 for detecting an intruder's intrusion and a detection terminal 92, receives predetermined information from the detection terminal 92, and transmits the information to a management terminal 80 described later. It comprises a communication terminal 70 for transmission, a management terminal 80 connected to the communication terminal 70, and a terminal of a predetermined institution 85 connected to the management terminal 80. The detection terminal 92 and the communication terminal 70 are installed on each floor 52. The detection terminal 92 is installed so that an intruder can be detected by, for example, opening and closing a door. Also, the communication line 90 connecting the detection terminal 92 and the communication terminal 70, the communication terminal 70 and the management terminal 80, and the management terminal 80 and the predetermined institution 85 can be either wireless or wired. I do not care. Further, the communication line 90 may be a dedicated line or the like.

The detection terminal 92 includes an intruder detection unit 93 for detecting an intruder intrusion, and a transmission unit 94 for transmitting intrusion information detected by the intruder detection unit 93 to the communication terminal 70. And a control unit 95 for controlling each unit. The control unit 95 includes, as a computer, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) having an arithmetic function, a working RAM, a nonvolatile memory, and a ROM for storing various processing programs and data. Executes various processing programs stored in the OM. The detection terminal 92 detects an intruder by, for example, opening and closing a door. When the intruder detection unit 93 detects an intruder, the control unit 95 of the detection terminal 92 controls the transmission unit 94 to transmit intrusion information to the communication terminal 70.

Further, the intruder detection section 93 of the detection terminal 92 functions as a detection means for detecting an intruder entering the building.

The communication terminal 70 includes a communication unit 71 for transmitting and receiving predetermined information, and installation position information of the communication terminal 70 (hereinafter referred to as “communication terminal position information”) detected in advance by satellite navigation (GPS) or the like. ), A storage unit 72 for storing communication terminal ID information for specifying the communication terminal 70, a control unit 74 for controlling the units 71, 72, and a unit 71, 7 And a power supply unit 75 for supplying electricity to 2. In addition, the power supply unit 75 includes a secondary power supply (a storage battery or the like) that can independently supply electricity, and when the supply of electricity is stopped due to a fire or the like, the first communication terminal 75 Supply electricity to each part of the. Further, the control unit 74 includes, as a computer, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) having an arithmetic function, a working RAM, a non-volatile memory, and A seed processing program is provided with a ROM for storing data, and executes, for example, various processing programs stored in the ROM.

The communication unit 71 of the communication terminal 70 receives the intrusion information transmitted from the detection terminal 92 and sends it to the control unit 74. The control unit 74 adds the communication terminal position information stored in the storage unit 73 to the intrusion information, and transmits the information to the management terminal 80 by the communication unit 71.

Further, the communication unit 71 in the communication terminal 70 functions as a transmission unit for transmitting predetermined information. Further, the storage unit 72 functions as a storage unit for storing the installation position information of the communication terminal 70.

The management terminal 80 includes a communication unit 81 for transmitting and receiving predetermined information, a storage unit 82 for storing guidance route information, and a notification unit 8 3 for notifying predetermined information to a predetermined organization. And a control unit 84 for controlling each of the units 81 to 83. The control unit 84 includes, as a computer, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) having an arithmetic function, a working RAM, a non-volatile memory, and a ROM for storing various processing programs and data. Executes various processing programs stored in. Further, the management terminal 80 may be provided with an input unit for inputting a disaster occurrence location.

The communication unit 81 of the management terminal 80 receives the intrusion information to which the communication terminal location information has been added, and sends it to the control unit 84. The control unit 84 specifies the floor on which the intruder has entered based on the intrusion information, and controls the reporting unit 83 to report the intrusion information including the specified floor information to a predetermined organization. The notification unit 83 notifies a predetermined organization of the intrusion information.

Further, the control unit 84 in the management terminal 80 functions as an intrusion floor specifying means for specifying the floor of the building in which the intruder has entered. In addition, the communication unit 81 functions as a communication unit for transmitting predetermined information.

The detection terminal 92, the communication terminal 70, and the management terminal 80 execute a predetermined process based on a predetermined execution program.

A description will be given of a notification operation to a predetermined organization when an intruder enters a building. Fig. 14 is a flowchart showing the notification process when a disaster occurs.

In the process of Fig. 14, first, in step 61, When an intruder enters a predetermined floor, the intruder is detected by the detection unit 93 of the detection terminal 92 installed on each floor.

In step S62, the control unit 94 of the detection terminal 92 transmits intrusion information to the communication terminal 70 by the communication unit 93.

Next, in step S63, the communication unit 71 of the communication terminal 70 receives the intrusion information.

In step S64, the control unit 75 of the communication terminal 70 adds the communication terminal position information stored in the storage unit to the intrusion information.

Next, in step S65, the communication unit 71 of the communication terminal 70 transmits intrusion information to the management terminal 80.

In step S66, the communication unit 81 of the management terminal 80 receives the intrusion information. Next, in step S67, the control unit 81 of the management terminal 80 specifies an intrusion location (floor 52) based on the intrusion information. The specified floor information is added to the intrusion information.

In step S68, the reporting unit 82 of the management terminal 80 reports the intrusion information to a predetermined agency 85 (in this case, a police station), and ends the processing.

As described above, the intruder notification system 91 of the present embodiment includes an intruder detection unit 93 for detecting an intruder intruding into a building, and a communication line with the intruder detection unit 93. Communication terminal 70 installed on each floor 52 of the building 51 connected to the management terminal 80, a management terminal 80 connected to the communication terminal 70 via a communication line, and communication with the management terminal 80 An intruder notification system 91 comprising: a predetermined institution 85 connected via a line; wherein the communication terminal 70 is a storage unit 7 for previously storing installation position information of the communication terminal 70. And a communication unit 71 for transmitting, to the management terminal 80, intrusion information on the intruder's building detected by the intruder detection unit 93 and the installation position information of the communication terminal 70. The management terminal 80 identifies the floor of the building into which the intruder has entered based on the intrusion information and the installation location information of the communication terminal 70. A control unit 8 4 for, and a, a communication unit 81 for transmitting and the intrusion information specified floor Joko Ushitora by the control unit 8 4 to a predetermined engine 8 5.

As a result, even if an intruder enters the complex, the intruder can quickly identify the location of the intruder. Information can be reported to specified agencies (police, etc.).

Claims

The scope of the claims

1. A pedestrian communication terminal comprising: a transmitting means for transmitting a guidance request; and a position specifying means for specifying a position of a pedestrian based on the guidance request, connected via wireless communication. Communication terminal,

The communication terminal,

A receiving means for receiving the position information of the pedestrian specified by the position specifying means,

A communication terminal comprising: light emitting means for emitting light at a predetermined timing based on the pedestrian's position information. '

2. A pedestrian communication terminal provided with a transmitting means for transmitting a guidance request, a lighting operation detection terminal for detecting lighting operation information of the communication device, a pedestrian communication terminal and a lighting operation detection terminal And a communication terminal connected via wireless communication,

The communication terminal,

Receiving means for receiving the guidance request and the lighting operation information,

A communication terminal comprising: a light emitting unit for emitting light at a predetermined timing based on the guidance request and the lighting operation information.

3. A mobile terminal for identifying a building user, a first communication terminal installed on each floor of a building connected to the mobile terminal via wireless communication, and a communication line with the communication terminal. A disaster information report comprising: a management terminal connected to the management terminal; a second communication terminal connected to the management terminal via a communication line; and a second communication terminal installed at a predetermined position in a building; A guidance system,

The mobile terminal,

Transmitting means for transmitting user ID information for identifying a building user to the communication terminal,

The first communication terminal,

Storage means for storing the installation position information of the first communication terminal in advance; communication means for transmitting the user ID information and the installation position information of the first communication terminal to the management terminal; With

The management terminal,

Storage means for storing a plurality of guidance route information corresponding to a disaster occurrence location; guidance route information identification means for identifying one guidance route information from the plurality of guidance route information;

Based on the user ID information and the installation location information of the first communication terminal, the user who uses each floor is identified, the number of people on each floor is totaled, and the number of users of the whole building is calculated. Total information generating means for totaling and generating general information; transmitting means for transmitting the specified guidance route information to the second communication terminal and transmitting the general information to the predetermined institution When,

With

The second communication terminal,

Communication means for receiving the specified guidance route information;

Light emitting means for emitting light at a predetermined timing based on the specified guidance route information,

Disaster information reporting. A guidance system.

4. The communication terminal included in the disaster information reporting and guidance system according to claim 3,

The communication terminal,

Storage means for storing the installation position information of the communication terminal in advance,

Communication means for transmitting the user ID information and the installation position information of the communication terminal to the management terminal;

A communication terminal comprising:

5. A communication terminal included in the disaster information reporting and guidance system according to claim 3,

The communication terminal,

Communication means for receiving the specified guidance route information;

Light emitting means for emitting light at a predetermined timing based on the specified guidance route information; Communication terminal characterized by comprising

6. Detecting means for detecting an intruder intruding into the building, communication terminals installed on each floor of the building connected to the detecting means via a communication line, and a communication line with the communication terminal. An intruder notification system comprising: a management terminal connected to the management terminal via a communication line; and a predetermined organization connected to the management terminal via a communication line.

The communication terminal,

Communication means for transmitting, to the management terminal, intrusion information of the intruder into the building detected by the detection means and installation position information of the communication terminal;

With

The management terminal,

Based on the intrusion information and the installation position information of the communication terminal, an intrusion floor specifying means for specifying a floor of a building in which the intruder has entered;

Transmitting means for transmitting the floor information and the intrusion information specified by the intrusion port specifying means to the predetermined institution;

An intruder notification system, comprising:

7. A communication terminal included in the intruder notification system according to claim 6, wherein the communication terminal is

Communication terminal characterized by comprising