WO2005025298A1

WO2005025298A1 - Nursery pot for hydroponic culture, floating panel for nursery pot, floating nursery system, and hydroponic culture method using the system

Info

Publication number: WO2005025298A1
Application number: PCT/JP2003/011740
Authority: WO
Inventors: Masayoshi Yamane
Original assignee: Yamane-Noubokujo Inc.
Priority date: 2003-09-12
Filing date: 2003-09-12
Publication date: 2005-03-24
Also published as: AU2003261601A1

Abstract

A nursery pot for hydroponic culture, characterized by being formed by injection-molding resin mixed with infrared ray generating bodies.

Description

Light

Pot for nutrient solution, float panel for seedling raising pot, float type seedling raising system, and nutrient solution using this

[Technical field]

Itoda

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a seedling pot for Hengya, a float panel for a t pot, a float type water supply system, and a method for enriching a nutrient solution using the same.

[Background Art] In recent years, fruits such as tomato, kiuri and kapochiya! Various kinds of plants such as leafy vegetables such as ¾ page, spinach, lettuce, cabbage, etc. are cut off by night (or zk l¾t 咅). i It is performed in a room (a @ house) where the environment can be adjusted. Compared with Takeshi Rochi, it is not exposed to natural conditions; it is expected that a stable harvest that can touch the environment is expected; There are advantages such as the amount can be reduced, and various methods have been tested and implemented. One such type of night is known as the night-shaped crab Yuki. This fever type of weaving method uses a circulation pump to interlock or intermittently circulate the culture night (hereinafter referred to as a sickle) in a nutrient solution tank. Then, place the pot so that it is immersed in the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank. In general, a plate-like plate or grid-like frame with an opening for knitting a seedling pot is provided in a nutrient solution tank, and the ability to place the seedling pot in the opening of this plate / frame s has been done. These plates and frames are fixed to the nutrient solution tank so that they do not move due to the flow of the nutrient solution.

It has been known that far-infrared rays are mechanical devices as a means of progressing plants.

In the case of ί¾-type nutrients, the force that causes the level of the nutrient solution to rise or fall due to changes in the amount of circulation of the nutrient solution, etc. As in the conventional method, the opening of the plate or frame fixed to the night tank In the method of arranging pots inside, there was a problem that when 養 β of the nutrient solution rises and falls, the part of the pot that is immersed in the nutrient solution changes.

In addition, far-infrared rays have a short wavelength from their wavelengths; their reach is short, and their effective reach in water is even shorter. Therefore, it is difficult to use far-infrared rays in towns, and it is particularly difficult to use It was difficult to draw far infrared rays. [Disclosure of the Invention]

It is an object of the present invention to provide a pot for Okinayo Kyo, which enables ¾f l¾; Float panels for TO pots, float type systems, and methods for using them

»To be.

Another object of the present invention is to generate far-infrared rays in a region near the root of an object, Activate and ionize the nutrient solution to promote teacher training. # Potting for pots, pot float panels, float-type systems, and nutrient solution methods using these is there.

The purpose of self-help is achieved by the following TO pot, a float panel for a pot, a float type communication system, and a nutrient solution fiber method using the same. That is, the pot for chrysanthemums according to the present invention is formed by injecting a resin having a far-infrared ray generator. This pot is located around the roots of Okina plants, so that the culture medium for carrying the teaching plants can be expanded.The seedling pots and fiber plants are also very close to each other. Become. The far-infrared radiation from the resin generated by the resin in this pot reaches the root of the far-infrared ray, and acts directly on the root. This far-infrared ray activates the nourishment around the root, In addition, it is used to promote the growth of t 咅 plants: Rf.

A float panel for a Wff pot according to the present invention has a pair of buoyancy members for enclosing a buried pot, and a chain connecting the tiff self-buoyancy members at a predetermined interval.

This buoyancy functions as a means of buoyancy for the pot float panel to float on the shore while supporting the pot, and also as a means to lock it by contact with the seedling raising pot.

The buoyancy is paired and separated by a predetermined distance by the group. The storage space for the pot ¾¾1 "is formed between the buoyancy parts by leaving a constant interval if. Alternatively, the buoyancy body part is placed in the space where the ffi pot is placed in the column area. Tied to each other and acts to lock the ffi pot _c

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a fiber diagram showing a float type seedling raising system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing another example of the configuration of the float panel for the seedling raising pot;

FIG. 4 is an overlook view showing still another example of the configuration of the float panel for the seedling raising pot; FIG. 5 is a # 1 view showing an example of the configuration of the seedling raising pot used in the present embodiment;

Fig. 6 shows the other parts of the pot.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing still another configuration of the pot;

FIG. 8 is a fiber diagram showing a state in which a plurality of seedling pots are stored in the ¾pot float panel Η #;

FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a state in which a plurality of pots are placed in the ffi pot float panel ^ !;

FIG. 10 is a front view corresponding to FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the arrangement of a seedling pot placed in a crane on a nursery pot float panel in a nutrient solution spread in a bed.

[Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. [About float type nursery system]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a float type seedling raising system according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a bed 1 is a bed (or a nurse bath) for a nursery experiment, and stores a window 2. The pot float panel 3 floats on the nutrient solution 2 while holding the ffi pot 4. Each of the seedling raising pots 4 is held in a state of being partially immersed in the nutrient solution 2 by a seedling raising pot float panel 3.

¾Pots 4 each contain a medium (or nursery) 5 in which seeds, seedlings, and grown plants 6 (represented by plants in the figure) can grow. It has become so.

In addition, the float type seedling raising system, the floating panel 3 for seedling raising pots, and the potting pot 4 that can be used in the form of the present S can be converted to any type using the night rush 2, but for example, It is described in Japanese Patent Application No. 200-02-0776326 (A title of the invention: "Oyayo Fiber-Fixing Apparatus, Seishi-Yu-Toshi-Ji-Ji-Ju, and Jiyi 1st Plant") It is particularly suitable for the fertilizer circulating β of the Yi-Yi-T 咅 plant, the K 夜 ya-Y 咅 method, or the Y ii¾¾t¾¾ plant.

[Float panel / re for seedling pot]

Next, tflt self float for pot. This will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 2 is an extra view showing an example of a float panel 3 for a pot according to the present embodiment. The floating panel 3 for the pot is composed of a pair of opposing buoyant members 7, And a connecting member 8 for connecting the buoyancy member portions 7 at predetermined intervals. The buoyancy # ¾7 has a buoyancy that allows the pot 4 and the medium 5 and the plant 6 to float at night. The buoyancy member 7 may be any structure as long as it can obtain a buoyancy such as a squat, but may be formed of, for example, a foam, a hollow tubular body, or the like.

& 8i Has a function of connecting the buoyancy members 7 while maintaining a predetermined interval. By being connected at a predetermined interval, the pot 4 is carried during the buoyancy 7, and a space (hereinafter referred to as a storage area) for 9 * ^ is formed.

The size of buoyancy # ¾7, total 8 is suitable according to the size and number of pots: ί ί ていよいよい ¾ ¾畐 = 30 cm, height = 30 cm, total length of 8 = 130 cm, width = 30 cm, height = 30 cm. In addition, since the nursery pot float panel 3 is assumed to be kept in the night for a long period of time, various bacteria and bacteria may leak on its surface, which may adversely affect the growth of cultivated plants. Therefore, the float panel 3 for the ffi pot is preferably made of a material that prevents or suppresses the difficulty of bacteria and bacteria, such as phenol resin.

Next, another configuration example of the TO pot float panel 3 will be described. FIG. 3 is a fiber diagram showing another example of the structure of the float panel 3 for raising seedling pots, the example having one pot float panel 3 and a plurality of fist areas 9.

雜pot float panel 3 illustrated has three buoyant body 7 7 _2, 7 ₃ RenSo 158 _X) 8. , 8 ₃ , 8 ₄ . This configuration example In, Ri by _{that 2} pair of buoyant body 7 7 are connected by the connecting portion 8 have 8 _3, storage areas are formed, whereas, a pair of buoyant body 7 _3, 7 ₂ connecting section 8 ₂ by being connected Te 8 ₄ Niyotsu, another storage region 9 ₂ is formed. Similarly, the nursery pot float panel 3 can have two or more storage areas 9.

Next, still another configuration example of the pot float panel 3 will be described. FIG. 4 shows still another example of the configuration of the float panel 3 for the f pot, which is composed of members of the renjo | 58 force shoe. In the example shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the connecting portion 8 is a pot float panel 3 having a total length | 58 integrated with the buoyant body portion 7, and the ¾¾ ″ pot float panel 3 is formed in an annular shape. The floating pannole 3 for the seedling raising pot, which works in the present embodiment, is not limited to such a ring-shaped configuration, as shown in Fig. 4. As shown in Fig. 4, 8 is a pair of The buoyancy member 7 may be attached to the buoyancy member 7 by a general attachment or a string-like attachment. It has the function of connecting the buoyancy parts to form an inner area and keeping the body in a state of rebound.

[About nursery pot]

Next, the ffi pot 4 will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 5 is an oversight view showing an example of the configuration of the pot 4 that takes the form of a haze. The ffi pot 4 has a peripheral portion 10 and a bottom | 311. The peripheral | 510 and the bottom 11 are formed by integral molding.

In this configuration example, the peripheral portion 1 0, grid four sides 1 0 1 0 _2, 1 0 _3, from 1 0 ₄ Thus, the faces lo and lo 3 are tapered so that the distance of i ffi becomes narrower toward the bottom 11. The ffi pot 4 is placed in the storage area 9 of the self-pot float panel 3, and the face 10 or 10 ₃ is arranged so as to be in contact with the inner side face of the manual power body 7. Seedling pots 4 are engaged Jh at a position where the face 1 0 There 1 0 ₃ are in contact with the inner side surface of the buoyancy IPH¾ 7 respectively, it does not fall under more. Therefore, the ffi pot 4 does not fall out of the area 9 of the float panel 3 for the Wig pot into the Hengyo 2 and is carried into the float panel 3 for the pot, and is positioned at a predetermined position with respect to the impact night 2. Will be kept.

Surface 1 0 1 0 ₃ is a circumferential section 1 0, as the tapered portion for preventing the storage area 9 or al iS pot 4 of seedling pots float panel 3 from falling out machine word ^ Ru force \ book implementation In the embodiment, in addition to using the peripheral portion 10 itself as the tapered portion, a portion that functions as a tapered portion may be provided in the peripheral portion: LO.

Each surface of the peripheral portion 10 has 12 holes. Further, a hole 13 force S is also formed in the bottom portion 11. Of the holes 12 formed in the periphery 10, the part immersed in the nutrient solution 2 acts as a flow passage for circulation of the nutrient solution 2, and the fresh nutrient solution 2 is supplied to the root of the plant 6. Has the role of preventing the growth of bacteria and bacteria due to the stagnation of the nutrient solution, while the pores 12 in the atmosphere function as, and by improving the supply of «and« It plays a role in preventing the propagation of patella.

The shape of the hole 13 is substantially square, ^ indicates a size force S in which ~ ¾ is approximately 2 cm, and the shape force of the hole 13 S is substantially square, and the center of the bottom 11 And place near TO & f The hole 13 preferably has a size in which ~ S is approximately 3 cm. The shape of ^^, which is a shape other than the ΙΕ ^ shape of the holes 12 and 13, should have a size similar to that of the ^^ shape ^^.

The holes 13 formed in the bottom 1 1 serve as a flow path for the circulation of the liquid 2 at the age of growth of the detached plant 6 at the age of growth of the detached plant 6 and supply fresh night 2 to the root of the plant 6 In addition to having the shape, the root is led out of the hybrid pot 4 and functions as an opening that does not hinder its growth.

[Material]

Next, a description will be given of a material for forming the pot 4 ^ 1 "which is strong in the form of the present invention. The pot 4, that is, the peripheral portion 10 and the bottom portion 11 are made of a ceramic which is a generator of far infrared rays. Injecting resin into powder can be achieved by injecting ^ $. Powerful ceramic powder activates nearby water by generating far-infrared rays.

It is known that it ionizes and gives a change in stimulus and promotes the growth of activated and ionized water. According to the present pot 4, since activated and ionized water is emitted near the root of the plant 6, further promotion of plant growth can be expected.

There is no particular limitation on the resin used for the formation, but it is possible to prevent the disease of cultivated plants by preventing the germs and bacteria. Pot 4 can be shared.

tirlB ceramic powder is preferably made into resin at a rate of 2-5fi *% . The inventor of the present application found that the seedling pot 4 formed of a resin in which ceramic powder was mixed in various ratios was used to perform {1:}, and the plant grew remarkably in a mixed ratio of 2 to 5. The results showed that good growth results were obtained especially at around 3% by weight.

The knitted ceramic powder may be a ceramic powder that is a generator of far-infrared rays and may be shifted, for example, a ceramic powder made of amorphous silica and monomonorefasanoreminosilicate.

The following are examples of ceramic powders as generators of ttftSS infrared rays.

An oxide Kei containing 35-55 mass ⁰ I oxide Aruminiumu 25-45 mass ⁰ I ferric oxide 2-8 mass ⁰ I Titanium oxide 1-5 mass ^_0/0及Of矣化magnesium 1-5 mass ^_0/0 ^ S acid with a particle size of 200-300 mesh ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^ ^^ で ^ 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ In addition to the fine powder of iron and iron, fine iron powder (200 to 300 mesh), iron (Fe) manganese (Mn), titanium (Ti), calcium (Ca), magnesium ( M _g), aluminum (Al), Keimoto (S i), potassium (K :), sodium (Na) and mixed tacky Further f¾tttS product having Neu Zureka 5 or more ^, 3 a ¾ ^ stone 8% by mass, firlBfefciS or tt occupied ^ IS of ^ IS is 5 to 15% by mass. The mixture is mixed so as to be in a mass% and made uniform to obtain a mixture thereof. A small amount of water is added to the resulting mixture, and the mixture is kneaded, and then kneaded, and then heated at a temperature of 1500 ° C or more; Crushed ceramic; Get Udaichi.

Here, 麵 ishi is an ultra-porous far-infrared ray (¾¾H ^ nen mineral 鉱物: granite porphyry), which has been known as a remedy for skin diseases and wounds in China since ancient times. Typical composition is Si0 ₂ 69.76% Ti0 ₂ 0.30%, A1 ₂ 0 ₃ 14.01% FeO 1.40%, Fe ₂ 0 ₃ 1.29%, MnO 0.02% MgO 3.55% CaO 2.00% Na ₂ 0 3.16% Κ, Ο 3.19% P0 ₅ 0.26% H ₂ 0 1.06%. However, because it is natural barley stone, its composition may differ depending on the place of production.

By using the above-mentioned metal oxide fine powder, barley stone, and f 上 ± iS material (or mixture of materials) in the above ratio, it emits far-infrared rays almost similar to black bodies and has abundant electrons. It is possible to obtain a ceramic which can emit far infrared rays.

In addition, the inventor of the present application prepared pot 4 using ceramic powders having various particle diameters, and rescued the plant. As a result, the particle diameter of the key ceramic powder was 100,000. I knew that I could get the best result for ^ which is ~ 1500 mesh.

[Color]

The pot 4 also affects the growth of the teaching plant 6. If the light in the pot 4 transmits light rays, the pot appears and the light hits the culture medium 5 near the root of the plant 6 and the bacteria in the culture medium, such as bacteria and nocteria, become active. Could be. Therefore, the well of the pot 4 should not be knitted. For example, white, silver, etc. can prevent germs, bacteria, etc. in a strong medium. In addition, as for the method of applying 利用, the color of the shelf itself is used as it is: It may be colored with a dye that emits a desired color, or in some cases, a method of applying a dye 1 ^ to the resin surface and coloring.

Next, a modification of the pot 4 will be described. FIG. 6 is a woven diagram showing another configuration of the seedling raising pot 4. This configuration is different from the configuration shown in FIG. 5 in that the shape of the power holes 12 and 13 which is almost the same as that of the hybrid pot 4 is not an approximate shape but a circular shape. FIG. 7 is a material # diagram showing still another configuration of the pot 4. In this configuration, the configuration is substantially the same as the pot shown in FIG. 5, except that the shape of the holes 12 and 13 is not a square, but the shape of the holes 12 and 13 is a slit. This is an abandoned drawing of Pot 4 of the above. The shape of the holes 12 and 13 may be the above, square, circular, slit-like, or any other shape.

Also, ? L 12 does not necessarily need to be formed on the entire peripheral portion 12. For example, the hole 12 may be formed only in a portion facing the direction in which the nutrient solution flows, It is okay to arrange holes 1 and 2 only in the part that is immersed at night.

[Storage of nursery pot in float panel for nursery pot]

Next, referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10, the cremation of the nursery pot 4 to the nursery pot float panel 3 will be described. FIG. 8 is a fiber diagram showing a state where a plurality of seedling pots 4 are placed in the float panel 3 for seedling pots, FIG. 9 is a top view thereof, and FIG. 10 is a front view thereof. Flotonos for pots. In the carry-in area 9 of the flannel 3, there are 4 difficult S pots. In FIGS. 8, 9 and 10, the TO pots 4 are arranged in contact with each other in the margin area 9; however, the pots 4 are not necessarily connected to each other. It is not necessary to store the seedlings in the citric region 9 separately.

In this example, the tapered part of pot 4 is a float for ffi pot. The buoyancy 7 contacts the buoyancy 7 of the knoll 3, and the pot 4 is linked to the pot float panel 3 by the Λ.

The float panel 3 for the growing pot can float on the night 2 due to the buoyancy of the buoyancy, and as a result, the pot 4 locked to the float panel 3 for the seedling raising pot is also held at a certain position on the nutrient solution 2. Will be done. In addition, the pot float panel 3 rises or falls according to the rise or fall of the nourishment surface, and as a result, the growing pot 4 also rises or falls, and the force is raised to a certain position with respect to the surface of the nutrient solution 2. .

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of した ^ in which a seedling pot 4 placed in a pot float panel 3 is arranged at night 2 on a bed 1. In FIG. 11, at the night 2 filled with the bed 1, the float panel 3 for the hanging pot floats in a state where the pot 4 is tight. The buoyant body portion 7 of the ffi pot float panel 3 has a medium portion 101, and the hollow portion 101 obtains buoyancy. ¾ Pot 4 is held in a state of being partially immersed in nutrient solution 2 by float panel 3 for the pot.

Here, the part between the deepest part of the nutrient solution 2 (bottom 10 in the figure) of the jar 4 and the note between the night surfaces is defined as ¾? K length. It is assumed that As described above, the float panel 3 for the pot rises or descends as the surface of the nutrient solution 2 rises or descends, and as a result, the pot 4 also becomes the float panel 3 for the pot. Ascends or descends as L rises or falls, but L does not change! The nutrient solution in which the root of the teaching plant 6 is immersed has a large effect on the growth of the plant 6; If the growth of plant 6 is obstructed or too shallow, the window from the root will not be sufficient, and the growth of plant 6 will also be obstructed, so that the root will be immersed at an appropriate depth. In other words, it is preferable to set siriSl7K L to an appropriate value when performing crab night sniffing.

This embodiment uses a float type ffi system combining the seedling raising pot 4 and a floatation seedling pot floating panel to grow a {t} plant while maintaining a constant Siif length L. Make it possible.

In addition, the inundation length L of the water W is determined by the strength of the plant, the duration of sunshine, the quality of the nutrient solution 2 and other conditions. The length L suitable for general τΚ ¾ί: 咅 is approximately 1 to 3 cm.

[Advantages of this embodiment]

1. The far-infrared fiber contained in the seedling raising pot 4 generates far-infrared rays and activates the nutrient solution to ionize the nutrient solution. In addition, although the arrival of far-infrared rays is short, it is possible to make far-infrared rays reach the fiber plant 6 extremely, because the pot 4 and the 繊 t fiber 6 are close to each other.

2. Because the pot 4 is placed on the float panel 3 for the ffi pot, it is: ft¾? It is always possible to maintain.

As described above, according to the present invention, the pot surrounding the root of ^ generates far-infrared rays by the ceramic powder contained therein, and activates and ionizes the night. It is possible to promote.

Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily produce a 物物な育成により by immersing the root of at night with a length of 11τΚ.

Claims

The scope of the claims

1. In a pot for nursing,

An ffi pot characterized by being formed by injecting resin that generates a far-infrared ray.

2. The source of ISS infrared is ceramic powder, and this ceramic powder is

2. A mortuary pot according to claim 1, characterized in that the resin is converted into a resin at a rate of 2 to 5 S4%.

3.請己ceramic powder, ferric 2-8 mass ⁰ I oxide oxidation Kei containing 35-55 mass ⁰ I aluminum oxide 2 5 -～ 45 mass ⁰ I Titanium oxide 1-5 mass ^_0/0及Of of magnesium and a metal oxide衡敛fine powder of particle size 200-300 mesh of © arm 1-5 mass ^_0/0, after at Stepping of 17 from 00 to 1,800 ° C, elvan was Konawaku to Tatsu径200-300 mesh and the钿粉powder 3-5 wt ^_0/0, $ Tatsu径200-300 mesh iron (F e) _N manganese (M 1), titanium (T i), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), aluminum ( Al), silicon (Si), potassium (K), sodium (Na) containing at least 5 viscosities ± IS substance 5 ~; L 5% by mass was mixed, and the resulting mixture was mixed with water. Then, the mixture is added to the mixture, and the mixture is subjected to heat treatment. 3. The TO pot according to claim 2, wherein:

4. The pot according to claim 2, wherein the ceramic powder has a particle size of 1000 to 1500 mesh.

5. a bottom having at least one hole;

With at least one hole, a peripheral part integrally formed with the bottom

Has,

2. The pot according to claim 1, wherein the at least one peripheral portion has at least a pair of opposed tapered portions and a tapered portion that becomes ii toward the bottom of t & i.

6. The ¾ pot according to claim 1, wherein the tin part has a color that blocks light.

7. A ffi pot float panel for immersing a part of the pot in a nutrient solution, comprising a pair of buoyant bodies for forming the pot,

tfit to connect the self-buoyant body part at a predetermined interval ^ ¾

A float panel for an ffi pot.

8. The pot float panel according to claim 7, wherein the 7K length of the TO pot is maintained at a predetermined value.

9. A float-type seedling raising system, comprising: the pot according to any one of claims 1 to 6; and the float panel for a pot according to claim 7 or 8.

10. A nutrient solution ¾t 咅 method using the float type W¾ system according to claim 9 as a tree.