WO2005013742A1 - Chaussure de ski ayant un comportement interface ameliore - Google Patents
Chaussure de ski ayant un comportement interface ameliore Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005013742A1 WO2005013742A1 PCT/DE2004/001764 DE2004001764W WO2005013742A1 WO 2005013742 A1 WO2005013742 A1 WO 2005013742A1 DE 2004001764 W DE2004001764 W DE 2004001764W WO 2005013742 A1 WO2005013742 A1 WO 2005013742A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sole
- shoe
- sports
- shell
- outer shell
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/141—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
- A43B13/183—Leaf springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/04—Ski or like boots
- A43B5/0427—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
- A43B5/047—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details provided with means to improve walking with the skiboot
- A43B5/0472—Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details provided with means to improve walking with the skiboot having a flexible toe portion; provided with a hinge at the ball of the foot
Definitions
- a joint must be supplied with nutrients through constant movement. Even a muscle that is not used, for example in a plaster cast, regresses and atrophies. In summer it is relatively easy to take these conditions into account and to do sports more or less sensibly. But in winter, when there are considerable limits to a sporting activity due to snow and ice, the natural urge to move also demands its right. Skiing is one of the few options for winter sports.
- the FIS has 100 national associations. Because of the large number of skiers and snowboarders and their different downhill behavior, the FIS set up a generally binding rule on behavior in ski areas and on ski slopes.
- the most important element in the system that a skier uses in connection with the skis is the connecting element between these two parts. That is, as an interface, the ski boot or ski boot. It represents the important and sometimes critical link between man and machine.
- a ski boot had a rigid shell, which was split into two at the top, to accommodate an inner boot that in turn received a skier's foot, and that this rigid shell had a rigid sole and a the heel enclosing the heel.
- This winter sports shoe is characterized in that the front part of the outer shoe is largely decoupled from the rear part of the outer shoe by means of a flexible transition area provided in the metarsal area (metatarsus between the foot root and toes). This enables the forefoot to roll in the ball of the foot around an axis of rotation transverse to the longitudinal axis of the ski boot.
- the outer shoe upper and the molded-on side parts up to the metatarsal region are essentially rigid, so that a bending force can be introduced into this area of the sole by means of the outer shoe upper.
- ski boot known from WO 02/094047 A1.
- WO 01/35780 A1 A further improvement of this fundamentally new concept is represented by the ski boot known from WO 02/094047 A1.
- the sole which is flexible in the metatarsal area, as already described in the WO 01/35780 A1 are described.
- different solutions are shown in this document for the problem of the flexible shell part in the forefoot area.
- various new shapes, constructions and design studies of the liner are presented. This new conception of the construction of ski boots allows a much better adaptation of the shoe to the different foot shapes that occur in practice, but wishes remain open here too, especially considering the weight of the user of the ski shoe.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object, starting from the described prior art, to enable the adaptation of such a ski boot to different foot shapes and weights of the skier.
- ski boots with the features of the independent claims 1 to 4, and by a method of designing such ski boots according to claim 10.
- the core idea of the shoe constructions according to the invention is essentially to ensure, by means of certain constructive measures, that the user of the shoe is given the opportunity to transfer the subtle, varied possibilities of weight shifting to the respective sports equipment in a controlled manner.
- the shoe construction according to the invention enables each shoe in a special way on his
- Damping elements in the form of recesses have been added, which also continue in the lower area of the two shell halves of the outer shell.
- the invention provides the possibility of optimally adapting the cushioning behavior of the sole construction to the user of the shoe in a variety of ways. Not only the total weight of the The user of the shoe takes into account, but also implicitly the special design of the respective arch of the foot.
- FIG. 1 The basic pressure load in the metatarsal area
- Figure 2 The arrangement of longitudinal damping elements
- Figure 3 The covering of the damping elements
- Figure 4 The inclusion of transverse damping elements
- Figure 5 The functional principle of the interface behavior
- Figure 6 The arrangement of movement gaps
- Figure 7 The adjustment options of the sole characteristic
- FIG. 8 A detail of a joint from FIG. 7
- FIG. 9 Another adjustment option of the sole characteristic
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a forefoot in a shoe according to the invention in cross section.
- the area (12) schematically designates the tarsal bone.
- a toe is marked with (13).
- the outer shell (10) is integrally connected to the shoe sole (15).
- a stylized arrow shows the possible introduction of force in the metatarsal area via the forefoot and the damping element (14) into the shoe sole (15).
- the inner shoe that is normally present is not shown in this illustration.
- FIG. 2 shows a top view of the underside of a shoe according to the invention with three damping elements (14) running longitudinally in the sole area.
- the longitudinal axis of the shoe is labeled X-X.
- the damping elements (14) shown can be designed in the form of web-like recesses.
- An embodiment in the form of web-like structured changed material properties is also conceivable. This can consist in that the base material is kept thinner in these areas of the webs and / or in that another comparably more elastic material is used in the area of the webs, which of course must be non-positively connectable to the base material.
- a sole cover (16) is fastened with the four fastening elements (17) shown.
- This sole cover primarily serves to keep a distance from the ski and, via its recess provided in the area of the damping elements, to allow room for the movement possibilities of these damping elements (14) or the bending of the sole. For a closer look, reference is made to FIG. 5.
- the sole cover (16) is shown in its function as a cover of the damping elements (14).
- an embodiment in an elongated form is shown as an example of a curved, essentially longitudinal, damping element (14). This is necessary in the event that only one damping element (14) is provided on each side of the sole (15). Because to achieve the same flexibility of the sole (15), instead of two short damping elements (14) on each side, a correspondingly longer damping element (14) is necessary.
- Figure 4 shows a combination of longitudinal (14) and que ⁇ / running (18) damping elements according to the invention, which allows an even more extensive or easier bending of the sole (15) in the metatarsal area.
- the transverse damping elements (18) seamlessly connect the area of the sole (15) to the lateral area of the respective half of the outer shell (10).
- 5 shows in cross section the possibilities of movement of the toes in the shoe according to the invention.
- the 5 toes of one foot each come to rest in the normal state over a part of the sole (15) that is left free from damping elements.
- the lower part of FIG. 5 shows the displacements of the damping elements (14) or of the toes which result in the event of a weight shift to the left or right.
- FIG. 7 A special embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 7.
- the respective connecting element carries a sleeve with an internal thread into which a rotatable adjustment element accessible from the outside can be screwed. In the simplest case, this can be a screw that is supported on the outer surface of the shoe sole. Furthermore, numerous more or less comfortably designed devices are of course conceivable for the person skilled in the art.
- the two joints (4) and (5) are spaced from the floor of the sole via the front floor pressure spring (6) and the rear floor pressure spring (7).
- the insole (1) is connected to the upper leaf spring (2) via connecting webs (11) which transmit the load of the shoe user to the spring mechanism.
- the upper leaf spring (2) and the lower leaf spring (3) are approximately as wide as the insole (1).
- the two joints (4) and (5) consist of roller-shaped elements whose length is matched to the sole width at their respective installation location. This adjustment to the sole width is expressed in such a way that the roller-shaped joints slightly exceed the sole width on each side and the resulting protrusions into corresponding recesses in the fixed part of the outer shell protrude. So that the joints (4) and (5) can also move vertically according to the vertical load by the user, the recesses mentioned have an elongated, vertically running shape. This detail is shown in Figure 8.
- the upper leaf spring (2) on the roller-shaped joints (4) and (5), and the lower leaf spring (3) on the front floor pressure spring (6) and the rear floor pressure spring (7), on the sole bottom By means of the front biasing device (8) and the rear biasing device (9), the two leaf springs (2) and (3) are preloaded in an adjustable manner over their entire range because of their cohesion.
- the foot of the user of the shoe according to the invention thus experiences an adjustable counter pressure along its entire length, which essentially represents a function of the total weight, or of the part of the total weight that is attributable to one foot.
- the flexible part in the metatarsal area of the shoe flexible sole and flexible shell
- a further improved possibility of coordinating the individual shape of the foot with the shoe according to the invention results in the event that the joints (4) and (5) are non-positively connected to the upper leaf spring.
- this can be done by connecting the roller-shaped joints (4) and (5) at the point of their contact with the upper leaf spring (2) by means of several welding points.
- the area of the upper leaf spring (2) that lies between the joint (4) and the front pretensioning device (8) can be tensioned differently than the area between the hinge (5) and the rear pretensioning device (9). lies.
- This construction differs from that described in FIG. 7 essentially by the different arrangement of the leaf springs (2) and (3). While in FIG. 7 the two leaf springs run essentially parallel, in FIG. 9 the upper leaf spring (2) and the lower leaf spring (3) overlap in the central area of the sole. In this transition zone, both leaf springs are recessed in a certain range up to half their width, the other spring running through the recess in one spring.
- the front prestressing device (8) and the rear prestressing device (9) are, however, only connected to the end piece of a spring, while the other end piece of the spring in question is held at a fixed point on the sole bottom.
- the terms "upper leaf spring” and “lower leaf spring” naturally lose their meaning in this construction.
- the damping behavior of the entire shoe can be adjusted using the adjustment options described not just change lengthways.
- a leaf spring changes its elasticity behavior not only in the longitudinal direction but also in the transverse direction with increasing tension.
- the interface function of the shoe according to the invention in the area of the sole can be matched to a large number of conceivable foot shapes and foot deformations.
- the resulting increased feeling of security when handling the machine ski or other device leads to a much more sensitive handling of the sports equipment. This is not only expressed in an increased quality of life but will also reduce the number of accidents.
- the shoe according to the invention can be used in all sports where a good balanced position and a defined damping behavior are important.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04762609A EP1830672A1 (fr) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-08-05 | Chaussure de ski ayant un comportement interface ameliore |
DE112004001938T DE112004001938D2 (de) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-08-05 | Skischug mit verbessertem Interface-Verhalten |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10335970.2 | 2003-08-06 | ||
DE2003135970 DE10335970A1 (de) | 2003-08-06 | 2003-08-06 | Skischuh mit verbessertem Interface-Verhalten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005013742A1 true WO2005013742A1 (fr) | 2005-02-17 |
Family
ID=34089095
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2004/001764 WO2005013742A1 (fr) | 2003-08-06 | 2004-08-05 | Chaussure de ski ayant un comportement interface ameliore |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1830672A1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10335970A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005013742A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT504508B1 (de) | 2006-10-19 | 2008-06-15 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Sportschuh, insbesondere alpiner schischuh |
ITVE20090029A1 (it) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-06 | Ober Alp Spa | Calzatura per alpinismo.- |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4907353A (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1990-03-13 | Tmc Corporation | Cross-country ski boot |
WO2001035780A1 (fr) | 1999-11-15 | 2001-05-25 | Heierling Hans Martin | Chaussure de sport d'hiver |
US6446363B1 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2002-09-10 | Skis Rossignol S.A. | Alpine ski boots having a flexible upper |
WO2002094047A1 (fr) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-28 | Ski-Flex Innovations Limited | Chaussure de ski |
-
2003
- 2003-08-06 DE DE2003135970 patent/DE10335970A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-08-05 DE DE112004001938T patent/DE112004001938D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-05 EP EP04762609A patent/EP1830672A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-08-05 WO PCT/DE2004/001764 patent/WO2005013742A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4907353A (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1990-03-13 | Tmc Corporation | Cross-country ski boot |
US6446363B1 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2002-09-10 | Skis Rossignol S.A. | Alpine ski boots having a flexible upper |
WO2001035780A1 (fr) | 1999-11-15 | 2001-05-25 | Heierling Hans Martin | Chaussure de sport d'hiver |
WO2002094047A1 (fr) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-28 | Ski-Flex Innovations Limited | Chaussure de ski |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112004001938D2 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
EP1830672A1 (fr) | 2007-09-12 |
DE10335970A1 (de) | 2005-02-24 |
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