WO2005010574A1 - マイクロレンズ及びマイクロレンズアレイ - Google Patents
マイクロレンズ及びマイクロレンズアレイ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005010574A1 WO2005010574A1 PCT/JP2004/009044 JP2004009044W WO2005010574A1 WO 2005010574 A1 WO2005010574 A1 WO 2005010574A1 JP 2004009044 W JP2004009044 W JP 2004009044W WO 2005010574 A1 WO2005010574 A1 WO 2005010574A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- substrate
- laser
- crystallized glass
- microphone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0012—Arrays characterised by the manufacturing method
- G02B3/0025—Machining, e.g. grinding, polishing, diamond turning, manufacturing of mould parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
- C03C10/0018—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents
- C03C10/0027—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O as main constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
- C03C3/085—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
- C03C3/087—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a microlens and a microlens array, particularly to a microlens and a microlens array used in the optical communication field.
- a microlens is a general term for a lens having a minute lens part with a diameter of 2 mm or less, and has a function of forming a minute spot in optical recording and a function of coupling an output light beam from a semiconductor laser to an optical fiber. It is used for optical pickups, liquid crystal projectors, optical communication devices (eg, optical switches, multiplexers / demultiplexers, etc.).
- microlenses used in the field of optical communications require the lens diameter to be as small as possible in accordance with the core diameter of the optical fiber of about 10 ⁇ , and in DWDM and parallel optical communications, A microlens array in which a plurality of such fine microlenses are two-dimensionally arranged is used.
- a microlens using a glass that precipitates a crystal only in an exposed portion
- Gazette hereinafter referred to as “Patent Document 1”.
- this microlens masks a region corresponding to the lens portion on the surface of the original glass substrate with a masking material made of a silica glass plate on which a Cr film having a size corresponding to the lens portion is formed. After the exposure, heat treatment is performed to precipitate crystals only in the exposed portion (the portion surrounding the lens portion).
- microlens in which a microstructure on the surface of a densified silica glass is irradiated with a carbon dioxide laser to relax the thermal structure of the irradiated part and form a raised structure in the microdomain.
- Non-Patent Document 1 “Uplift structure of glass surface formed by laser irradiation”, Proceedings of the 50th Federation of Applied Physics, 2002 March 3rd, p983, 28p-M-l (hereinafter referred to as "Non-Patent Document 1”) ⁇ .
- the microlens described in Patent Document 1 requires a masking material for each type when manufacturing a microlens array in which the distance between the lens portion and the lens portion is different from each other. Will be higher.
- Non-Patent Document 1 irradiates an infrared laser having a wavelength of 10.6 ⁇ as a carbon dioxide gas laser to form a lens portion, but quartz glass does not transmit this infrared light.
- the infrared laser cannot be irradiated over the entire thickness portion, and the lens portion is formed only in the portion near the surface.
- expensive manufacturing equipment is required, and the use of quartz glass densified by HIP processing, which makes continuous production difficult, increases the manufacturing cost. Disclosure of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive microlens and microlens array.
- the present invention comprises: a lens portion having a convex lens surface; and a substrate portion made of crystallized glass surrounding the lens portion, wherein the lens portion constitutes the substrate portion.
- a microlens in which a crystallized glass substrate includes an amorphous portion that has been amorphously vitrified by laser irradiation, and a microphone aperture lens array in which a plurality of the microlenses are two-dimensionally arranged.
- the predetermined region of the substrate made of crystallized glass is partially or entirely melted by the irradiation energy of the laser.
- amorphous vitrification It becomes.
- the density of the amorphous vitrified amorphous part is relatively smaller than that of the crystallized glass substrate surrounding the amorphous part, and the volume of the amorphous part is smaller than that of the substrate part. Increase relatively.
- the amorphous portion receives a compressive force from the surrounding substrate portion, and its surface protrudes in a curved shape to form a convex lens surface.
- a predetermined region of the substrate irradiated with the laser becomes a lens portion having a convex curved lens surface, and the other region of the substrate not irradiated with the laser surrounds the periphery of the lens portion. It becomes a substrate part made of crystallized glass.
- the lens surface is formed only on one side of the substrate.
- lens surfaces are formed on both sides of the substrate regardless of the range of melting by the irradiation energy of the laser.
- the laser is an ultraviolet laser
- the transmittance of the ultraviolet light to the glass is high.
- the laser is irradiated from one side of the substrate, and the entire thickness of the predetermined area is melted by the irradiation energy of the laser.
- the entire thickness portion of the predetermined region can be made amorphous to form the lens surfaces on both sides of the substrate.
- a microphone aperture lens array in which a plurality of microphone aperture lenses are two-dimensionally arranged as described above is formed.
- the focal length change rate with respect to temperature (D f / dT) is small (for example, within 2 nm / ⁇ C in absolute value), and light loss is small even when the environmental temperature fluctuates.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the amorphous part of the lens part is more preferably 30 to 95 X 1 O- 7 / ⁇ in the temperature range of 140 to 80 ° C.
- the coefficient of thermal expansion is less than 60 ⁇ 10 17 / ° C, the difference in thermal expansion from the substrate portion is small, and cracks are less likely to occur.
- microlenses are sometimes used by transmitting and receiving infrared light from an optical fiber fixed to a base material for an optical fiber array.
- L i 2 0-A 1 2 0 3 — S i 0 having a coefficient of thermal expansion of 10 to +1 OX 10 17 / ° c because the coefficient is close to that of the optical fiber and the V groove processability is excellent.
- 2 type crystallized glass is used as a base material.
- the substrate part has a thermal expansion coefficient of 130 to + 50 ⁇ 10 17 Z ° C in a temperature range of 140 to 80 ° C
- the thermal expansion coefficient between the microlens and the base material for an optical fiber array Therefore, when used as a microlens array, it is preferable because the axial deviation due to a temperature change is small and light loss is small even if the environmental temperature fluctuates.
- the preferred range of the coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate portion is from 130 to 20 ⁇ 10 17 /. Is C, still more preferably in the range of - 25 to ten 15 X 10 - 7 /. C.
- the amorphous part of the lens portion is one 1 ⁇ + 8 X 10- 6 / ° C ( preferably 5 ⁇ 7X 10_ 6 / ° C) has a temperature dependence of the refractive index of, with respect to temperature This is preferable because the focal length change rate is small.
- the amorphous portion of the lens portion L i 2 0-A 1 2 ⁇ 3 - and S i 0 2 based amorphous glass or Ranaru, in the temperature range one 40 ⁇ 80 ° C, 30 ⁇ 1 30 X 10- 7 ° (easily have a coefficient of thermal expansion, the substrate portions L i 2 0-a 1 2 0 3 - S i 0 2 based crystallized glass, in particular ⁇ one-quartz solid solution and or; 3 - the Supojiyumen solid solution comprising precipitated as a main crystal phase L i 2 0-a 1 2 0 3 - to consist of S i 0 2 based crystallized glass, single 30 + 5 in the temperature range one 40 to 80 ° C OX10-17 / ⁇ C is preferable because it tends to have a thermal expansion coefficient of 17 / ⁇ C.
- the substrate portion contains an element that absorbs ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 200 to 400 nm
- the element present in a predetermined region of the substrate irradiated with the ultraviolet laser absorbs the ultraviolet light, and its energy causes the element to absorb the ultraviolet light.
- Some or all of the crystals of the crystallized glass substrate constituting the glass melt and become amorphous vitrified efficiently in a short time to become an amorphous portion.
- One or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ti, Nb, Bi, Pb, Fe, Cr, V, Ce, Au, Ag, and Cu are used as the elements that absorb ultraviolet light.
- F e traces to include tends to absorb more ultraviolet radiation.
- the element that absorbs ultraviolet light is T i because light having a wavelength of visible light can be transmitted and absorbed.
- the lens portion and the substrate portion the mass 0/0, S i 0 2 55 ⁇ 75%, A 1 2 0 3 14 ⁇ 35%, L i 2 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 8%, T i 0 2 + Z r 0 2 0. and also contains 7-8%, particularly preferably, in mass%, S i 0 2 55 ⁇ 75% , a 1 2 0 3 14 - 35%, L i 2 0 2 ⁇ 8%, T i 0 2 + Z r 0 2 0.
- the amorphous glass amorphous portion of the lens portion When comprising 0-7% in the temperature range one 40 to 80 ° C, the amorphous glass amorphous portion of the lens portion has a thermal expansion coefficient of 30 ⁇ 130 X 10- 7 / ° C likely prone to crystallized glass substrate portion has a thermal expansion coefficient one 30 ⁇ + 50 X 10- 7 / ° C.
- Substrate made of crystallized glass is in the temperature range of over 40 to 80 ° C, one 30 to ten 50 X 10- 7 /.
- becomes amorphous glass having a thermal expansion coefficient of 30 ⁇ 13 OX 10- 7 Z ° C in the temperature range of amorphous portion is one 40 to 80 ° C of lens portions formed by irradiation of a laser It is easy to become a crystallized glass having a substrate part having a thermal expansion coefficient of 30 to + 50 ⁇ 10 17 / ° C.
- the substrate in mass%, S ⁇ O 2 55 ⁇ 75 %, A 1 2 ⁇ 3 14 ⁇ 35%, L i 2 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 8%, T i 0 2 + Z r 0 2 0. containing 7-8%, more preferably, by mass% S I_ ⁇ 2 55 ⁇ 75% s A 1 2 O a 14 ⁇ 35%, L i 2 0 2 ⁇ 8%, T i 0 2 + Z r 0 2 0.
- the laser is an ultraviolet laser having a wavelength of 400 nm or less, preferably 266 to 355 nm, specifically a YAG laser
- the laser output can be increased, the irradiation spot diameter can be reduced, and the spot diameter can be reduced. Since the roundness can be increased, a small-diameter lens part with high dimensional accuracy can be formed in a short time, and when the output of the ultraviolet laser is 0.5 to 5 W, a part of the substrate made of crystallized glass Melts in a short time and easily forms an amorphous part
- the base material made of crystallized glass has a large absorption of light having a wavelength of 400 nm or less, the base material is melted by the laser. It is preferable because it becomes easy.
- the microphone opening lens and the microphone opening lens array of the present invention do not require high-density base materials by HIP processing, which requires expensive manufacturing equipment and difficult to produce continuously, and does not require the production of a masking material. Therefore, according to the present invention, inexpensive microlenses and microphone aperture lens arrays can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view conceptually showing a microphone aperture lens array according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view conceptually showing a microphone aperture lens array according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show microlens arrays 10 and 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Are conceptually shown.
- the microphone aperture lens array 10 shown in FIG. 1 is configured by two-dimensionally arranging a plurality of microlenses 3 having a lens portion 1 and a substrate portion 2, and has a flat appearance as a whole.
- Each of the lens portions 1 has a cylindrical shape with a predetermined diameter, and includes an amorphous portion 1a made of amorphous glass located on one surface side of the micro-aperture lens array 10 and a second portion on the other surface side. And a crystalline part 1b made of crystallized glass.
- the surface of the amorphous portion la rises in a curved shape from the position of the surface of the substrate portion 2 to form a convex curved surface, for example, a convex spherical lens surface 1 a 1 having one radius of curvature.
- the substrate portion 2 is made of the same crystallized glass as the crystalline portion 1 b of the lens portion 1 and surrounds the lens portion 1.
- the substrate part 2 and the crystalline part 1b of the lens part 1 are conceptually divided, but in reality, there is a difference in the structure between the two. do not do.
- the microlens array 10 can be manufactured, for example, by irradiating a plurality of predetermined regions of a substrate made of crystallized glass with laser from one surface side.
- a predetermined area of the substrate irradiated with the laser is melted at a portion close to one surface by laser irradiation energy and becomes amorphous vitrified to form an amorphous portion la.
- the amorphous portion 1a that has been vitrified has a relatively lower density than the substrate portion 2 of the crystallized glass substrate surrounding the amorphous portion 1a, and therefore, the volume of the amorphous portion 1a is small. It increases relatively compared to the substrate part 2.
- the amorphous portion 1a receives a compressive force from the surrounding substrate portion 2, and its surface rises in a curved shape to form a convexly curved lens surface 1a1. Therefore, the predetermined region of the substrate irradiated with the laser becomes the lens portion 1 having the convexly curved lens surface 1a1, and the other region of the substrate not irradiated with the laser surrounds the lens portion 1.
- the substrate part 2 is made of crystallized glass.
- the diameter of the lens portion 1 is substantially equal to the spot diameter of the laser beam to be irradiated. By adjusting the spot diameter of the laser beam, the lens portion 1 having a desired diameter can be formed accurately.
- the microphone aperture lens array 20 shown in FIG. 2 has a lens section 11 and a substrate section 12.
- the obtained microlenses 13 are two-dimensionally arranged in a plurality, and have a flat plate-like appearance as a whole.
- Each of the lens portions 11 has a cylindrical shape with a predetermined diameter, and is formed of an amorphous portion 11a made of amorphous glass. Both surfaces of the amorphous portion 1 1 a are respectively protruded in a curved shape from the position of the surface of the substrate portion 12 to form a convex curved surface, for example, a convex spherical lens surface 1 having one radius of curvature. 1 a 1 is formed.
- the substrate portion 12 is made of crystallized glass and surrounds the lens portion 11.
- this microlens array 20 is also manufactured by irradiating a plurality of predetermined regions of a substrate made of crystallized glass with a laser from one surface side.
- the difference is that the entire thickness of the lens portion 11 is melted and amorphous by laser irradiation, and the lens surfaces 11a1 are formed on both sides of the substrate.
- Table 1 shows Examples 1 to 5
- Table 2 shows Examples 6 to 9, and Table 3 shows Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the microlens arrays of Examples 1 to 3, 5, and 7 correspond to the configuration shown in FIG. 1, and the microlens arrays of Examples 4, 6, 8, and 9 correspond to the configuration shown in FIG.
- the F e 2 0 3 as an impurity contained 50 ⁇ 400 ⁇ ⁇ m.
- the base plate was cut into a size of 3 x 4 x 0.5 tmm, and the base material was prepared by mirror-polishing both sides.
- a YAG laser with a pulse width of 10 ns, a frequency of 1 kHz, and a wavelength of 355 nm is radiated from 0.5 to 2.5 W for 2 seconds at each location.
- the base plate is cut into a size of 3 X 4 X 0.2 t mm, and the base material is manufactured by mirror-polishing both sides.
- the total thickness of the base material is obtained at eight locations at 0.2 mm intervals.
- the portions of the lens portions 1 and 11 where the substrate was melted by the irradiation of the ultraviolet laser were amorphous portions 1 a and 11 a made of amorphous glass.
- a portion of the lens portion 1 where the base material was not melted was a crystalline portion 1b in which crystals of the base material were precipitated.
- this crystalline part lb has precipitated a quartz solid solution, Since the crystal size was less than 0.05 m, the transmittance of infrared light in the wavelength range of 1000 to 1650 nm was 60% or more, and it was sufficient for optical communication applications.
- Comparative Example 1 a carbon dioxide laser having a wavelength of 10.6 ⁇ was output as a master plate using lGPa, a densified silica glass whose density was increased by 4% by HIP treatment at 1200 ° C.
- a micro lens array was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that irradiation was performed at 5 W for 120 seconds. In this case, the portion of the lens portion where the density has been reduced by the laser irradiation becomes the amorphous portion of the lens portion, and the portion of the original plate which has been increased in density becomes the substrate portion.
- Comparative Example 2 the raw materials prepared so as to have the composition shown in Table 2 were placed in a platinum crucible, and the glass melted at 1450 ° C for 4 hours was poured into a carbon mold, and gradually cooled to room temperature. Produced. Next, this base plate was cut into a size of 3 x 4 x 0.5 t mm, and both sides were mirror-polished to produce a base material, and a Cr film with a size corresponding to the lens part was formed. Using the formed silica glass plate, a region corresponding to the lens portion on the surface of the substrate was masked, and ultraviolet rays were irradiated for 100 seconds using a 100 OW mercury-xenon lamp.
- the diameter of the lens portion was substantially equal to the radius of curvature of the lens surface, and was 50 to 300 m.
- “convex flat” indicates a lens shape having a lens surface only on one side as shown in FIG. Indicates that the lens has a lens shape having lens surfaces on both sides as shown in FIG.
- the precipitated crystal phase was identified using an X-ray diffractometer.
- the density (D a) of the raw glass before crystallization and the density (Db) of the crystallized glass (substrate) after crystallization were measured using the Archimedes method.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the amorphous portion is the thermal expansion coefficient of the original glass plate.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 the evaluation was made based on the coefficient of thermal expansion of the original plate.
- the coefficient of thermal expansion of the substrate portion was evaluated in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 by the coefficient of thermal expansion of the original plate, and in Comparative Example 2, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the original plate after heat treatment was evaluated.
- These thermal expansion coefficients were measured using a dilatometer (TD-5000S, manufactured by Matsuku Science Co., Ltd.) in a temperature range of -40 to 80 ° C.
- the radius of curvature of the lens was measured using a laser microscope.
- the refractive index of the lens portion and the temperature dependence of the refractive index (dn / dT) were determined by measuring the refractive index by an optical probe method in a temperature range of 140 to 80 ° C.
- the focal length change rate with respect to temperature was calculated as follows.
- the focal length f is represented by Equation 1, and by differentiating Equation 1 with the temperature T, the focal length change rate (d f ZdT) with respect to temperature shown in Equation 2 is derived.
- df / d T f-[a- ⁇ 1 / (n-1)-dn / d T ⁇ ] ... Equation 2
- r or r 2 is the radius of curvature ( ⁇ ) of the lens surface of the lens section
- a thermal expansion coefficient (X 1 0- 7 °
- n is the refractive index at room temperature at a wavelength of 1 550 nm
- dn Zd T is the refractive index change rate with respect to temperature (XIO- 6 / ° C).
- the focal length change and axis shift due to temperature change are evaluated by the input loss with respect to the temperature change, and the insertion loss is calculated by converting 1.55 ⁇ m infrared light emitted from a laser diode (LD) into the microphone port.
- the light was incident on the single mode optical fiber through the lens, and the optical loss (dB) at 15 ° C, 25 ° C and 65 ° C was measured for eight microlenses using a power meter. The average value of the light loss of each was used.
- the microphone aperture lens array could be manufactured without the need for the HIP processing or the masking material, and the insertion loss with respect to the temperature change was small.
- HIP processing had to be performed in order to produce the original plate, and the focal length change rate (df / dT) with respect to temperature was large. Insertion loss was large.
- a masking material had to be prepared, and the rate of change in focal length with respect to temperature (d ⁇ / ⁇ ) was small, but the input loss with respect to temperature change was large. This is presumed to be due to the fact that the axis deviation with respect to the temperature of the microlens array increased due to the large thermal expansion coefficient of the substrate.
- microlens and microlens array of the present invention are suitable for optical communication devices such as optical switches and multiplexing / demultiplexing devices, and in particular, DWD which requires strict focal length accuracy and high chemical durability. Suitable for M and parallel optical communication.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003280382A JP2006330010A (ja) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | マイクロレンズ及びマイクロレンズアレイ |
| JP2003-280382 | 2003-07-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005010574A1 true WO2005010574A1 (ja) | 2005-02-03 |
Family
ID=34100866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/009044 Ceased WO2005010574A1 (ja) | 2003-07-25 | 2004-06-21 | マイクロレンズ及びマイクロレンズアレイ |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2006330010A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005010574A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018224554A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | Eurokera | TRANSPARENT-β-QUARTZ GLASS-CERAMICS WITH LOW LITHIUM CONTENT |
| US11058683B2 (en) | 2001-10-20 | 2021-07-13 | Sprout Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treating sexual desire disorders with flibanserin |
| CN114325894A (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-12 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 一种微透镜阵列的制备方法、微透镜阵列、系统及设备 |
| EP4375251A1 (de) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-29 | Schott Ag | Lithiumaluminiumsilikat-glaskeramik |
| EP4375252A1 (de) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-29 | Schott Ag | Lithiumaluminiumsilikat-glaskeramik |
| WO2024110091A1 (de) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-30 | Schott Ag | Lithiumaluminiumsilikat-glaskeramik |
| WO2024110090A1 (de) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-30 | Schott Ag | Lithiumaluminiumsilikat-glaskeramik |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5299739B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-15 | 2013-09-25 | 富士電機株式会社 | X線用屈折レンズユニットおよびx線用屈折レンズの製造方法 |
| WO2019022035A1 (ja) | 2017-07-26 | 2019-01-31 | Agc株式会社 | 化学強化ガラスおよびその製造方法 |
| KR102638938B1 (ko) * | 2017-07-26 | 2024-02-22 | 에이지씨 가부시키가이샤 | 결정화 유리 및 화학 강화 유리 |
| CN110944954A (zh) | 2017-07-26 | 2020-03-31 | Agc株式会社 | 化学强化用玻璃、化学强化玻璃以及电子设备壳体 |
| CN108799861B (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-07-07 | 深圳市蓝谱里克科技有限公司 | 一种带整体阵列式透镜的led集成封装模块 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63242945A (ja) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-10-07 | Hoya Corp | 光学素子 |
-
2003
- 2003-07-25 JP JP2003280382A patent/JP2006330010A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-06-21 WO PCT/JP2004/009044 patent/WO2005010574A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63242945A (ja) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-10-07 | Hoya Corp | 光学素子 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| SKIBA P A ET AL: "Optical elements obtained by amorphization of devitrified glasses", SOV. J. OPT. TECHNOL., vol. 58, no. 9, 1991, pages 585 - 588, XP002904241 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11058683B2 (en) | 2001-10-20 | 2021-07-13 | Sprout Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treating sexual desire disorders with flibanserin |
| WO2018224554A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | Eurokera | TRANSPARENT-β-QUARTZ GLASS-CERAMICS WITH LOW LITHIUM CONTENT |
| FR3067345A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-14 | Eurokera | Vitroceramiques transparentes de quartz-beta a faible teneur en lithium |
| DE202018006435U1 (de) | 2017-06-07 | 2020-05-26 | Eurokera | Transparente-ß-Quarzglaskeramik mit niedrigem Lithium-Gehalt |
| US11352290B2 (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Eurokera | Transparent β-quartz glass-ceramics with low lithium content |
| CN114325894A (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-12 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 一种微透镜阵列的制备方法、微透镜阵列、系统及设备 |
| EP4375251A1 (de) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-29 | Schott Ag | Lithiumaluminiumsilikat-glaskeramik |
| EP4375252A1 (de) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-29 | Schott Ag | Lithiumaluminiumsilikat-glaskeramik |
| WO2024110091A1 (de) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-30 | Schott Ag | Lithiumaluminiumsilikat-glaskeramik |
| WO2024110090A1 (de) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-30 | Schott Ag | Lithiumaluminiumsilikat-glaskeramik |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006330010A (ja) | 2006-12-07 |
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