WO2005005970A1 - 軽油の液種識別装置および軽油の液種識別方法 - Google Patents
軽油の液種識別装置および軽油の液種識別方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005005970A1 WO2005005970A1 PCT/JP2004/009851 JP2004009851W WO2005005970A1 WO 2005005970 A1 WO2005005970 A1 WO 2005005970A1 JP 2004009851 W JP2004009851 W JP 2004009851W WO 2005005970 A1 WO2005005970 A1 WO 2005005970A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light oil
- liquid type
- type identification
- liquid
- oil
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 220
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 244
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 89
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydride carbon Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0626—Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0628—Determining the fuel pressure, temperature or flow, the fuel tank fill level or a valve position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0626—Measuring or estimating parameters related to the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0634—Determining a density, viscosity, composition or concentration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0649—Liquid fuels having different boiling temperatures, volatilities, densities, viscosities, cetane or octane numbers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/18—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating thermal conductivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2829—Mixtures of fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0611—Fuel type, fuel composition or fuel quality
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light oil liquid type identification device and a light oil liquid type identification method for identifying the type and distillation properties of light oil.
- exhaust gas from automobiles contains pollutants such as unburned hydrated carbon (HC), NOx gas, and SOx gas.
- pollutants such as unburned hydrated carbon (HC), NOx gas, and SOx gas.
- SOx SOx
- reduction is carried out by removing S in light oil and burning unburned HC by a catalyst.
- the automobile system 100 takes in air with an automatic element (filter) 102 and sends it to the engine 106 via an air flow sensor 104. Further, light oil in a light oil tank 108 is sent to an engine 106 via a light oil pump 110.
- the fuel injection in the engine 106 is controlled by the fuel injection control device 114 so as to achieve a predetermined stoichiometric air-fuel ratio.
- the exhaust gas from the engine 106 is discharged through the oxygen concentration sensor 118 as exhaust gas after the hydride carbon (HC) in the exhaust gas is burned by the catalyst device 116. Has become.
- FIG. 17 shows the distillation properties of light oil, and the relationship between percentage and temperature, for example, at 50% (T50) on the horizontal axis, the temperature at which 50% of various light oils evaporates is Shows what ° C.
- gas oil A in Honshu indicates the heaviest (evaporable) gas oil
- gas oil D in Sweden will be the lightest ( It indicates light oil (easy to evaporate).
- Patent Document 1 a heating element is caused to generate heat by energization.
- a fluid identification method for discriminating the type of fluid has been proposed, in which a power supply to a heating element is periodically performed.
- this fluid identification method it is necessary to energize the heating element periodically (perform multiple pulses), which takes time for identification, and it is difficult to identify the fluid instantaneously. It is.
- this method can perform fluid identification based on representative values for substances with considerably different properties, such as water, air, and oil. It is difficult to accurately and quickly identify each other.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-11-153561 (particularly, see paragraph [0042] and paragraph [0049]) [0007]
- the present invention provides a gas oil of various compositions having different distillation properties, which is capable of accurately and quickly identifying the type of the gas oil and the type of the distillation oil, and the liquid type of the gas oil. It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a liquid type identification method for light oil.
- the present invention also provides a light oil liquid type identification device and a light oil liquid identification method for an automobile using such a light oil liquid type identification device and a light oil liquid type identification method.
- the porpose is to do.
- the present invention provides an exhaust gas reducing device for an automobile that can efficiently reduce exhaust gas and improve fuel efficiency using such a light oil liquid type identification device and light oil liquid type identification method. And a device for reducing automobile exhaust gas.
- the present invention has been made in order to achieve the above-described problems and objects in the prior art, and a gas oil liquid type identification device of the present invention identifies the type of gas oil and the distillation properties.
- a liquid type identification device for gas oil for gas oil
- a gas oil liquid type identification chamber for temporarily retaining the gas oil to be identified introduced into the liquid type identification device main body
- a liquid type identification sensor heater disposed in the gas oil liquid type identification chamber
- a liquid temperature sensor disposed in the gas oil liquid type identification chamber at a predetermined interval from the liquid type identification sensor heater;
- the liquid type identification sensor heater includes a heater, and an identification liquid temperature sensor disposed near the heater,
- a pulse voltage is applied to the liquid type identification sensor heater for a predetermined time to heat the identified light oil temporarily staying in the gas oil type identification chamber by the heater, and the initial temperature and peak temperature of the identification liquid temperature sensor are increased.
- an identification control unit configured to identify the liquid type based on the voltage output difference V0 corresponding to the temperature difference between the two.
- the method for identifying the type of gas oil of the present invention is a method for identifying the type of gas oil and the type of distillation of the gas oil.
- a liquid type including a heater and a liquid temperature sensor for identification disposed near the heater.
- a pulse voltage is applied to another sensor heater for a predetermined time, and the light oil to be identified is heated by the heater, and a voltage output difference V0 corresponding to a temperature difference between the initial temperature and the peak temperature of the identification liquid temperature sensor. Is used to identify the liquid type.
- the present invention is characterized in that the voltage output difference V0 is determined by determining an average initial voltage VI obtained by sampling the initial voltage before applying the pulse voltage a predetermined number of times, and a peak voltage after applying the pulse voltage.
- the voltage difference between the average peak voltage V2 sampled several times that is,
- V0 V2-V1
- the identification control unit may be configured to perform the operation based on calibration curve data indicating a correlation between a voltage output difference and a temperature for a predetermined reference light oil stored in the identification control unit in advance.
- the type of light oil is identified by the voltage output difference V0 obtained for the light oil to be identified, and the type of light oil is identified.
- the method for identifying the type of light oil of light oil of the present invention obtains the light oil to be identified based on calibration curve data that is a correlation of a voltage output difference with respect to temperature for a predetermined reference light oil stored in advance.
- the type of light oil is identified by the obtained voltage output difference V0.
- the temperature of the predetermined reference light oil stored in advance is
- the type of light oil is identified by the voltage output difference V0 obtained for the gas oil to be identified based on the calibration curve data, which is the correlation of the voltage output difference with respect to the degree, so that the type of light oil can be identified more accurately and quickly. Is possible.
- the identification control unit may output the liquid type voltage output Vout with respect to the voltage output difference V0 at the measurement temperature of the identified light oil.
- It is characterized in that it is configured so as to be correlated with the output voltage for the voltage output difference at the measured temperature of the predetermined threshold reference light oil and to make correction.
- the liquid type identification method for gas oil of the present invention includes the liquid type voltage output Vout for the voltage output difference V0 at the measurement temperature of the gas oil to be identified,
- the correction is made in correlation with the output voltage of the voltage output difference at the measurement temperature of the predetermined threshold reference light oil.
- the liquid type voltage output Vout with respect to the voltage output difference V0 at the measured temperature of the gas oil to be identified is correlated with the output voltage with respect to the voltage output difference at the measured temperature with respect to the predetermined threshold reference gas oil.
- Liquid output voltage Vout due to temperature can be eliminated, and the liquid type voltage output Vout can be more accurately correlated with the properties of light oil, and the type of light oil can be identified more accurately and quickly.
- the liquid type identification sensor heater is a laminated liquid type identification sensor heater in which a heater and an identification liquid temperature sensor are laminated via an insulating layer. The feature is.
- the sensor unit can be configured to be extremely small, it is possible to accurately determine the type of light oil having extremely good thermal responsiveness.
- the present invention is characterized in that the heater of the liquid type identification sensor heater and the identification liquid temperature sensor are configured to contact the identified light oil via metal fins, respectively.
- the heater of the liquid type identification sensor heater and the liquid temperature sensor for identification do not directly contact the light oil to be identified, so it is accurate enough to prevent malfunctions due to aging or foreign matter in the light oil.
- the present invention is characterized in that the liquid temperature sensor is configured to be in contact with the light oil to be identified via a metal fin.
- the liquid temperature sensor does not come into direct contact with the light oil to be identified, so that it can be accurately and quickly prepared without causing deterioration due to aging or foreign matter in the light oil. Identification can be performed.
- liquid type identification device for light oil of an automobile is a liquid type identification device for light oil of an automobile for identifying the type and distillation properties of light oil
- the liquid type identification device for light oil described above is installed in the light oil tank or upstream or downstream of the light oil pump.
- the method for identifying the type of light oil of an automobile is a method for identifying the type of light oil of an automobile for identifying the type and the distillation property of the diesel.
- the light oil in the light oil tank or on the upstream or downstream side of the light oil pump is characterized by the type of light oil and the distillation properties by using any of the light oil liquid type identification methods described above.
- the exhaust gas reducing device for a vehicle includes the above-mentioned gas oil type discriminating device, which is located in the light oil tank or upstream or downstream of the light oil pump, and
- An ignition timing control device for adjusting ignition timing based on the type of light oil identified by the light oil liquid type identification device is provided.
- the method for reducing exhaust gas of an automobile according to the present invention is a method for reducing exhaust gas of an automobile
- the ignition timing is adjusted based on the type of light oil identified by the light oil liquid type identification device. Number.
- the ignition timing can be adjusted based on the identification result of the type of light oil, so that an appropriate ignition timing can be obtained according to the type of light oil.
- the amount of HC in the exhaust gas can be reduced without reducing the torque, and the fuel consumption can be improved.
- the exhaust gas reducing device for a vehicle includes the above-mentioned gas oil type discriminating device, which is located in the light oil tank or upstream or downstream of the light oil pump, and
- a light oil compression control device that adjusts the compression ratio of light oil based on the type of light oil identified by the light oil liquid type identification device.
- the method for reducing automobile exhaust gas of the present invention is a method for reducing automobile exhaust gas.
- the light oil in the light oil tank or upstream or downstream of the light oil pump is identified with the light oil type and distillation characteristics using the light oil liquid type identification method described above.
- the special feature is to adjust the compression ratio of light oil based on the type of light oil identified.
- the compression ratio of light oil can be adjusted based on the result of identifying the type of light oil, so that an appropriate compression ratio of light oil can be obtained according to the type of light oil.
- the amount of HC in the exhaust gas can be reduced without reducing the torque, and the fuel consumption can be improved.
- the present invention it is only necessary to apply a pulse voltage for a predetermined time, so that heating is performed in a short time. Moreover, it is possible to accurately and quickly identify the type and distillation characteristics of light oil without heating the light oil to a temperature at which it ignites.
- the voltage output difference V0 can be accurately obtained based on the average value of a predetermined number of samplings with respect to the applied voltage of one pulse. It is possible to identify the nature.
- the voltage output difference V0 obtained for the gas oil to be identified is obtained based on the calibration curve data which is a correlation of the voltage output difference with respect to the temperature for the predetermined reference gas oil stored in advance. Since the type of light oil is identified, the type of light oil can be identified more accurately and quickly.
- the liquid type voltage output Vout for the voltage output difference V0 of the gas oil to be identified at the measurement temperature is correlated with the output voltage for the voltage output difference at the measurement temperature of the predetermined threshold reference gas oil. To eliminate the influence of the voltage output difference V0 due to temperature, and to provide a more accurate correlation between the liquid type voltage output Vout and the properties of light oil. Can be identified.
- the sensor unit can be configured to be extremely small, the thermal response is extremely good and accurate liquid type identification of light oil can be performed.
- the heater of the liquid type identification sensor heater, the identification liquid temperature sensor, and the liquid temperature sensor do not directly come into contact with the light oil to be identified. It is possible to accurately and quickly identify a liquid type of light oil without causing a malfunction due to a foreign substance or the like.
- the present invention it is possible to accurately and quickly identify the type and distillation characteristics of light oil in an automobile, and to set the ignition timing based on the result of identification of the type of light oil.
- the ignition timing can be adjusted, so that appropriate ignition timing can be obtained according to the type of light oil.
- the present invention it is possible to accurately and quickly identify the type and distillation properties of light oil in an automobile, and adjust the compression ratio of light oil based on the result of identifying the type of light oil. Therefore, it is possible to obtain an appropriate compression ratio of light oil according to the type of light oil.
- the present invention is an extremely excellent invention having a remarkable and unique effect.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of a gas oil liquid type identification device according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid type identification sensor
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged exploded perspective view showing a laminated state of the thin film chip portion of the liquid type identification sensor
- FIG. 6 is a light oil of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit configuration diagram of an embodiment of the liquid type identification device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing a time-voltage relationship showing a liquid type identification method using the light oil liquid type identification device of the present invention.
- Fig. 9 is an enlarged graph of I part, Fig.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between kinematic viscosity and sensor output
- Fig. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between kinematic viscosity and distillation temperature
- Fig. 11 is sensor output and distillation.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the temperatures
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing a calibration curve showing a liquid type identification method using the liquid type identification device for gas oil of the present invention
- 13 is a graph showing an output correction method of liquid type identification method using a liquid type identification device of the gas oil of the present invention.
- the light oil liquid type identification device 10 of the present invention includes a liquid type identification device main body 12 and a first type formed inside the liquid type identification device main body 12.
- a flow path 14 and a second flow path 16 are provided.
- the gas oil inlet 18 and the first flow path 14 are used to temporarily stay in the gas oil type identification chamber 20.
- the gas oil type identification chamber 20 has A substantially track-shaped liquid type identification sensor opening 22 is formed.
- the liquid type identification sensor 24 is mounted in the liquid type identification sensor opening 22 as shown in FIG.
- the liquid type identification sensor 24 includes a liquid type identification sensor heater 25, and a liquid temperature sensor 28 that is arranged at a certain distance from the liquid type identification sensor heater 25.
- the liquid type identification sensor heater 25 and the liquid temperature sensor 28 are integrally formed by a mold resin 30.
- the liquid type identification sensor heater 25 includes a lead electrode 32 and a thin film chip portion 34.
- the liquid type identification sensor heater 25 projects from the mold resin 30 through the liquid type identification sensor opening 22 into the gas oil liquid type identification chamber 20, and is made of metal that comes into direct contact with the gas oil to be identified.
- the fins 36 are provided. These lead electrodes 32, thin-film chip portions 34, and fins 36 are electrically connected to each other by bonding wires 38.
- the liquid temperature sensor 28 also has the same configuration as the liquid type identification sensor heater 25, and includes a lead electrode 32, a thin film chip portion 34, a fin 36, and a bonding wire 38, respectively.
- the thin-film chip portion 34 includes, for example, a substrate 40 having Al O force, a temperature sensor (thermosensitive body) 42 made of Pt, an interlayer insulating film 44 also having SiO force, and a thin film made of TaSiO.
- a thin-film chip force is formed by sequentially laminating electrode pads 52 made of Au.
- the thin film chip portion 34 of the liquid temperature sensor 28 has the same structure, but is configured such that only the temperature sensor (thermosensor) 42 is operated without operating the heater (heater) 46. ing.
- the gas oil to be identified flows from the gas oil liquid type identification chamber 20 to the gas oil outlet 54 from the second flow path 16. It is discharged to the outside through the system.
- the light oil liquid type identification device 10 of the present invention has a circuit configuration as shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, the liquid type identification sensor of the liquid type identification sensor 24 and the liquid temperature sensor 26 for identification of the heater 25 are connected to the liquid temperature sensor 28 via two resistors 64 and 66 to form a bridge circuit 68. are doing.
- the output of the bridge circuit 68 is connected to the input of an amplifier 70, and the output of the amplifier 70 is connected to the input of a computer 72 constituting an identification control unit.
- the applied voltage of the heater 74 of the liquid type identification sensor heater 25 is controlled by the control of the computer 72.
- the light oil liquid type identification device 10 configured as above performs the light oil liquid type identification as follows.
- the light oil to be identified flows in from the light oil inlet 18 of the first flow path 14 of the light oil liquid type identification device 10 and temporarily stays in the light oil liquid type identification chamber 20.
- the pulse voltage P is applied to the heater 74 of the liquid type identification sensor heater 25 for a predetermined time, and in this embodiment, for 10 seconds. 6, the temperature change of the analog output of the sensor bridge circuit 68 is measured as shown in FIG.
- the voltage difference of the sensor bridge circuit 68 before the application of the pulse voltage P to the heater 74 of the liquid type identification sensor heater 25 is repeated a predetermined number of times per second.
- sampling is performed 256 times, and the average value is used as the average initial voltage VI.
- the value of the average initial voltage VI corresponds to the initial temperature of the identification liquid temperature sensor 26.
- a predetermined pulse voltage P in this embodiment, a voltage of 10 V is applied to the heater 74 of the liquid type identification sensor heater 25 for 10 seconds.
- This average peak voltage V2 corresponds to the peak temperature of the identification liquid temperature sensor 26.
- V0 V2-V1
- the heater 74 of the liquid type identification sensor heater 25 generates heat at 50 to 400 mW, preferably 250 mW, and performs the identification after 50 seconds, preferably 10 seconds.
- the heater 74 of the liquid type identification sensor heater 25 generates heat at 50 to 400 mW, preferably 250 mW, and performs the identification after 50 seconds, preferably 10 seconds.
- FIG. 8 is a graph obtained by enlarging the portion I in FIG. 7. As is clear from this graph, the voltage output difference V0 after 10 seconds is
- the above-described method for identifying the liquid type of light oil uses the principle that the kinematic viscosity of light oil and the sensor output have a correlation using natural convection.
- the liquid type identification device of the present invention can identify the liquid type of light oil and recognize the distillation properties of light oil as described above.
- the following method may be used.
- the type of light oil is identified based on the voltage output difference VO obtained for the light oil to be identified.
- the liquid type voltage output Vout for the voltage output difference V0 at the measurement temperature T of the gas oil to be identified is changed to a predetermined threshold reference gas oil (in this example, light oil A of Honshu in this example).
- the correction is made by correlating the voltage output difference at the measured temperature for the Swedish standard gas oil D) with the output voltage.
- the liquid type output of the light oil referenced to the threshold value at this time is set to a predetermined voltage, that is, in this embodiment, the liquid type output of the light oil A in Honshu is changed.
- a predetermined voltage that is, in this embodiment, the liquid type output of the light oil A in Honshu is changed.
- Swedish Standard Light Oil D With the liquid type output of 0.5 V, and obtaining the liquid type voltage output Vout of the light oil to be identified, it is possible to correlate with the properties of light oil. I have.
- the liquid type voltage output Vout of the light oil to be identified By comparing the liquid type voltage output Vout of the light oil to be identified with the data stored in the combi- ter 72 based on the calibration curve data in advance, the liquid type of the light oil can be identified accurately and quickly (instantly). It becomes possible.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram similar to FIG. 16, showing an embodiment in which the liquid type identification device 10 for gas oil configured as described above is applied to an automobile system.
- the liquid type identification device 10 for light oil is disposed in the light oil tank 108 or on the upstream side of the light oil pump 110.
- This light oil liquid type identification device 10 identifies the light oil liquid type in the light oil tank 108 or upstream or downstream of the light oil pump 110 (in this embodiment, the upstream case is shown for convenience of explanation). And according to the type of light oil, by the control of the controller 120.
- the ignition timing control device 122 is configured to adjust the ignition timing.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram similar to FIG. 16, showing an embodiment in which the light oil liquid type identification device 10 thus configured is applied to an automobile system.
- the liquid type identification device 10 for light oil is disposed in the light oil tank 108 or on the upstream side of the light oil pump 110.
- the light oil liquid type identification device 10 allows the light oil in the light oil tank 108 or on the upstream or downstream side of the light oil pump 110 (in this embodiment, for convenience of explanation, the case of the light oil on the upstream side is shown).
- the compression ratio of the light oil is adjusted by the light oil compression control device 124 under the control of the control device 120 according to the type of the light oil by performing the liquid type identification. That is, for example, if light (evaporable) Swedish standard gas oil D was identified, the compression ratio was lowered, and conversely, heavy (evaporable) gas oil A from Honshu was identified. In this case, control is performed to increase the compression ratio.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the pulse voltage P, the number of samplings, and the like can be appropriately changed.
- Various changes can be made without departing from the scope.
- the present invention can, for example, be capable of understanding the type of light oil used in automobiles, agricultural machines, plants, and the like.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of a gas oil liquid type identification device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state where the liquid type identification sensor in FIG. 2 is mounted.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a liquid type identification sensor.
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged disassembled perspective view showing a stacked state of a thin film chip portion of the liquid type identification sensor.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit configuration diagram of an embodiment of a gas oil liquid type identification device of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing a time-voltage relationship showing a liquid type identification method using the gas oil type identification device of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a graph obtained by enlarging a portion I in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between kinematic viscosity and sensor output.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between kinematic viscosity and distillation temperature.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing the relationship between sensor output and distillation temperature.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing a calibration curve showing a liquid type identification method using the gas oil liquid type identification device of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing an output correction method of the liquid type identification method using the gas oil liquid type identification device of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram similar to FIG. 16, showing an embodiment in which the gas oil liquid type identification device 10 of the present invention is applied to an automobile system.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram similar to FIG. 16, showing an embodiment in which the gas oil liquid type identification device 10 of the present invention is applied to an automobile system.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a conventional automobile system.
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing the distillation properties of light oil.
- Alcohol detection chamber Alcohol detection sensor Resistance
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Immunology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002532208A CA2532208A1 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2004-07-09 | Type identification system for diesel oil and method for identifying type of diesel oil |
US10/564,332 US7367711B2 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2004-07-09 | Type identification system for diesel oil and method for identifying type of diesel oil |
EP04747319A EP1645870B1 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2004-07-09 | Type identification system for diesel oil and method for identifying type of diesel oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003195693A JP4342855B2 (ja) | 2003-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | 軽油の液種識別装置および軽油の液種識別方法 |
JP2003-195693 | 2003-07-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005005970A1 true WO2005005970A1 (ja) | 2005-01-20 |
Family
ID=34055757
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/009851 WO2005005970A1 (ja) | 2003-07-11 | 2004-07-09 | 軽油の液種識別装置および軽油の液種識別方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7367711B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1645870B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4342855B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2532208A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005005970A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009099014A1 (ja) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-13 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | 流体識別方法および流体識別装置 |
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US7904895B1 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2011-03-08 | Hewlett-Packard Develpment Company, L.P. | Firmware update in electronic devices employing update agent in a flash memory card |
JP4038492B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-28 | 2008-01-23 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 液種識別方法及び液種識別装置 |
WO2007111052A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | 流体識別装置および流体識別方法 |
BRPI0701674B1 (pt) * | 2007-07-13 | 2022-09-27 | Robert Bosch Limitada | Sistema e método de identificação de combustível |
EP2037234A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-18 | General Electric Company | Fluid detector |
JP2010025628A (ja) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-02-04 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 流体識別方法および流体識別装置 |
US7917307B2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2011-03-29 | Alstom Transportation Inc. | Oil sample analysis calculator and method of using the same |
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JP2009210568A (ja) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-09-17 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 流体識別方法および流体識別装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1645870B1 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
US20060187999A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
JP2005030887A (ja) | 2005-02-03 |
CA2532208A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
US7367711B2 (en) | 2008-05-06 |
JP4342855B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
EP1645870A1 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
EP1645870A4 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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