WO2005005009A3 - Dissociation of molecular water into molecular hydrogen - Google Patents

Dissociation of molecular water into molecular hydrogen Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005005009A3
WO2005005009A3 PCT/US2004/021267 US2004021267W WO2005005009A3 WO 2005005009 A3 WO2005005009 A3 WO 2005005009A3 US 2004021267 W US2004021267 W US 2004021267W WO 2005005009 A3 WO2005005009 A3 WO 2005005009A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
molecular
hydrogen
elements
water
dissociation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/021267
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005005009A2 (en
Inventor
Ronny Bar-Gadda
Original Assignee
Bar Gadda Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/632,708 external-priority patent/US7384619B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/819,591 external-priority patent/US9079772B2/en
Application filed by Bar Gadda Llc filed Critical Bar Gadda Llc
Priority to CA002572434A priority Critical patent/CA2572434A1/en
Priority to EP04777427A priority patent/EP1765745A4/en
Publication of WO2005005009A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005005009A2/en
Publication of WO2005005009A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005005009A3/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/129—Radiofrequency
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/126—Microwaves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0203—Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
    • C01B13/0207—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/24—Nitric oxide (NO)
    • C01B21/30—Preparation by oxidation of nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0877—Liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
    • B01J2219/0883—Gas-gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0892—Materials to be treated involving catalytically active material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0861—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by plasma
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

Water molecules, preferably in the form of steam or water vapor, are introduced into a radiant energy transfer reactor. The radiant energy is absorbed by the molecules which dissociate into their constituent molecular elements of hydrogen and oxygen. To prevent recombining of the constituent molecular elements, the hydrogen and oxygen are separated from each other. Various devices may be employed to effect this separation. Once separated, the molecular components are prevented from recombining with each other or with other elements by using standard separation techniques normally employed for separating dissimilar gaseous species.
PCT/US2004/021267 2003-06-30 2004-06-30 Dissociation of molecular water into molecular hydrogen WO2005005009A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002572434A CA2572434A1 (en) 2003-06-30 2004-06-30 Dissociation of molecular water into molecular hydrogen
EP04777427A EP1765745A4 (en) 2003-06-30 2004-06-30 Dissociation of molecular water into molecular hydrogen

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US48408403P 2003-06-30 2003-06-30
US60/484,084 2003-06-30
US10/632,708 2003-08-01
US10/632,708 US7384619B2 (en) 2003-06-30 2003-08-01 Method for generating hydrogen from water or steam in a plasma
US10/819,591 2004-04-06
US10/819,591 US9079772B2 (en) 2003-08-01 2004-04-06 Radiant energy dissociation of molecular water into molecular hydrogen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005005009A2 WO2005005009A2 (en) 2005-01-20
WO2005005009A3 true WO2005005009A3 (en) 2005-05-12

Family

ID=34069100

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/021267 WO2005005009A2 (en) 2003-06-30 2004-06-30 Dissociation of molecular water into molecular hydrogen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1765745A4 (en)
CA (1) CA2572434A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005005009A2 (en)

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KR100810620B1 (en) * 2005-05-17 2008-03-06 한국기초과학지원연구원 Method for producing hydrogen gas by microwave plasma discharge
DE102006035893A1 (en) 2006-07-31 2008-02-07 Wolf, Bodo M., Dr. Process for the reprocessing of combustion products of fossil fuels
DE102007026008B4 (en) 2007-06-04 2009-05-20 Conpower Energieanlagen Gmbh & Co Kg. Process for the recovery of hydrogen from dissociation, and dissociation itself
PL385528A1 (en) * 2008-06-25 2010-01-04 Svensson Karol Thermal method of water decomposition with centrifugal hydrogen and oxygen separation and reactor for such application
US20100000876A1 (en) * 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Sandbox Energy Systems, LLC Caviation assisted sonochemical hydrogen production system
FR2936505B1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2011-05-20 Commissariat Energie Atomique DEVICE FOR PRODUCING PLASMA HYDROGEN WITH ELECTRONIC CYCLOTRON RESONANCE
FR2936506A1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-02 Commissariat Energie Atomique DEVICE FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN FROM PLASMA WITH ELECTRONIC CYCLOTRON RESONANCE
PT2848777T (en) * 2010-01-21 2016-12-28 Powerdyne Inc Generating steam from carbonaceous material
US9500362B2 (en) 2010-01-21 2016-11-22 Powerdyne, Inc. Generating steam from carbonaceous material
FR2955618B1 (en) 2010-01-26 2016-02-19 Motorisations Aeronautiques INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE HEAD COMPRISING A COOLING CIRCUIT
EP2710235B1 (en) 2011-05-16 2015-07-15 Powerdyne, Inc. Steam generation system
US9273570B2 (en) 2012-09-05 2016-03-01 Powerdyne, Inc. Methods for power generation from H2O, CO2, O2 and a carbon feed stock
US9410452B2 (en) 2012-09-05 2016-08-09 Powerdyne, Inc. Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods
EP2893325A4 (en) 2012-09-05 2016-05-18 Powerdyne Inc Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods
US9458740B2 (en) 2012-09-05 2016-10-04 Powerdyne, Inc. Method for sequestering heavy metal particulates using H2O, CO2, O2, and a source of particulates
US9677431B2 (en) 2012-09-05 2017-06-13 Powerdyne, Inc. Methods for generating hydrogen gas using plasma sources
EP2893326A4 (en) 2012-09-05 2016-05-18 Powerdyne Inc Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods
BR112015004839A2 (en) 2012-09-05 2017-07-04 Powerdyne Inc system for synthesizing a fuel fluid
KR101635439B1 (en) 2013-03-12 2016-07-01 파워다인, 인코포레이티드 Systems and methods for producing fuel from parallel processed syngas
US9682358B2 (en) 2013-07-01 2017-06-20 David Homero Carrillo Rubio Resonance-based molecular dissociator
BR102014003647A2 (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-12-01 José Roberto Fernandes Beraldo process of obtaining and controlling clean energy from water, conversion of water to fuel through hydrogen extraction and utilization, and respective molecular gas expander equipment
CA2953475C (en) * 2014-06-27 2021-06-01 Kyushu Institute Of Technology Method for producing reaction product in which phases interface reaction is employed, phases interface reactor, and method for producing secondary reaction product
WO2016167737A1 (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-10-20 Vanderpan Peter W Method of separating and recombining the water molecule
CA3035198A1 (en) 2016-08-31 2018-03-08 One Scientific, Inc. Systems, apparatuses, and methods for generating electric power via conversion of water to hydrogen and oxygen
EP3460099A1 (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-27 Hymeth ApS Method and system for producing a gas mixture
CN111099557B (en) * 2018-10-25 2023-02-21 中国科学院金属研究所 Method for constructing integrated photocatalytic decomposition water system by utilizing liquid metal current collector
EP3865455A1 (en) * 2020-02-17 2021-08-18 Intergreentech GmbH Method and device for obtaining browns gas and / or oxygen and hydrogen, especially for combustion engines, heating burners or fuel cells
MX2023006140A (en) 2020-11-25 2023-08-09 Ti Holdings B V Thermal inverter.
DE202021104565U1 (en) 2021-08-25 2021-12-14 Mc 2020 Scpm Thermal energy converter
CA3229935A1 (en) 2021-08-25 2023-03-02 Rudolf KOEKKOEK Thermal inverter box
ES2939558B2 (en) * 2021-10-22 2023-10-24 Hidrogmar Ros Roca Slu A HYDROGEN GENERATION DEVICE

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US4107008A (en) * 1975-06-16 1978-08-15 Beeston Company Limited Electrolysis method for producing hydrogen and oxygen
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Patent Citations (3)

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US4107008A (en) * 1975-06-16 1978-08-15 Beeston Company Limited Electrolysis method for producing hydrogen and oxygen
US4105528A (en) * 1976-02-28 1978-08-08 Haruji Hosoda Apparatus for decomposition of aqueous liquid
US4419329A (en) * 1980-07-09 1983-12-06 Heller Charles H Device for producing hydrogen and oxygen gases

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
See also references of EP1765745A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1765745A4 (en) 2009-06-03
CA2572434A1 (en) 2005-01-20
EP1765745A2 (en) 2007-03-28
WO2005005009A2 (en) 2005-01-20

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