EP1765745A4 - Dissociation of molecular water into molecular hydrogen - Google Patents

Dissociation of molecular water into molecular hydrogen

Info

Publication number
EP1765745A4
EP1765745A4 EP04777427A EP04777427A EP1765745A4 EP 1765745 A4 EP1765745 A4 EP 1765745A4 EP 04777427 A EP04777427 A EP 04777427A EP 04777427 A EP04777427 A EP 04777427A EP 1765745 A4 EP1765745 A4 EP 1765745A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
molecular
dissociation
water
hydrogen
molecular hydrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04777427A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1765745A2 (en
Inventor
Ronny Bar-Gadda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bar-Gadda LLC
Original Assignee
Bar-Gadda LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/632,708 external-priority patent/US7384619B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/819,591 external-priority patent/US9079772B2/en
Application filed by Bar-Gadda LLC filed Critical Bar-Gadda LLC
Publication of EP1765745A2 publication Critical patent/EP1765745A2/en
Publication of EP1765745A4 publication Critical patent/EP1765745A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/129—Radiofrequency
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/126—Microwaves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0203—Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
    • C01B13/0207—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/24—Nitric oxide (NO)
    • C01B21/30—Preparation by oxidation of nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0877—Liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
    • B01J2219/0883—Gas-gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0892—Materials to be treated involving catalytically active material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0861—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by plasma
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
EP04777427A 2003-06-30 2004-06-30 Dissociation of molecular water into molecular hydrogen Withdrawn EP1765745A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US48408403P 2003-06-30 2003-06-30
US10/632,708 US7384619B2 (en) 2003-06-30 2003-08-01 Method for generating hydrogen from water or steam in a plasma
US10/819,591 US9079772B2 (en) 2003-08-01 2004-04-06 Radiant energy dissociation of molecular water into molecular hydrogen
PCT/US2004/021267 WO2005005009A2 (en) 2003-06-30 2004-06-30 Dissociation of molecular water into molecular hydrogen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1765745A2 EP1765745A2 (en) 2007-03-28
EP1765745A4 true EP1765745A4 (en) 2009-06-03

Family

ID=34069100

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04777427A Withdrawn EP1765745A4 (en) 2003-06-30 2004-06-30 Dissociation of molecular water into molecular hydrogen

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1765745A4 (en)
CA (1) CA2572434A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005005009A2 (en)

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KR100810620B1 (en) * 2005-05-17 2008-03-06 한국기초과학지원연구원 Method for producing hydrogen gas by microwave plasma discharge
DE102006035893A1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-02-07 Wolf, Bodo M., Dr. Process for the reprocessing of combustion products of fossil fuels
DE102007026008B4 (en) * 2007-06-04 2009-05-20 Conpower Energieanlagen Gmbh & Co Kg. Process for the recovery of hydrogen from dissociation, and dissociation itself
PL385528A1 (en) * 2008-06-25 2010-01-04 Svensson Karol Thermal method of water decomposition with centrifugal hydrogen and oxygen separation and reactor for such application
US20100000876A1 (en) * 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Sandbox Energy Systems, LLC Caviation assisted sonochemical hydrogen production system
FR2936505B1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2011-05-20 Commissariat Energie Atomique DEVICE FOR PRODUCING PLASMA HYDROGEN WITH ELECTRONIC CYCLOTRON RESONANCE
FR2936506A1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2010-04-02 Commissariat Energie Atomique DEVICE FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN FROM PLASMA WITH ELECTRONIC CYCLOTRON RESONANCE
HUE032469T2 (en) * 2010-01-21 2017-09-28 Powerdyne Inc Generating steam from carbonaceous material
US9500362B2 (en) * 2010-01-21 2016-11-22 Powerdyne, Inc. Generating steam from carbonaceous material
FR2955618B1 (en) 2010-01-26 2016-02-19 Motorisations Aeronautiques INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE HEAD COMPRISING A COOLING CIRCUIT
PL2710235T3 (en) 2011-05-16 2015-12-31 Powerdyne Inc Steam generation system
EP2892984A4 (en) 2012-09-05 2016-05-11 Powerdyne Inc System for generating fuel materials using fischer-tropsch catalysts and plasma sources
WO2014039719A1 (en) 2012-09-05 2014-03-13 Powerdyne, Inc. Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods
WO2014039706A1 (en) 2012-09-05 2014-03-13 Powerdyne, Inc. Methods for power generation from h2o, co2, o2 and a carbon feed stock
KR20150053781A (en) 2012-09-05 2015-05-18 파워다인, 인코포레이티드 Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods
BR112015004824A2 (en) 2012-09-05 2017-07-04 Powerdyne Inc method to produce a combustible fluid
US9458740B2 (en) 2012-09-05 2016-10-04 Powerdyne, Inc. Method for sequestering heavy metal particulates using H2O, CO2, O2, and a source of particulates
EP2893326A4 (en) 2012-09-05 2016-05-18 Powerdyne Inc Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods
BR112015023186A2 (en) 2013-03-12 2017-07-18 Powerdyne Inc system, method for synthesizing synthesis gas and method for synthesizing a fuel
WO2015002524A1 (en) 2013-07-01 2015-01-08 Carrillo Rubio David Homero Resonance-based molecular dissociator
BR102014003647A2 (en) * 2014-02-17 2015-12-01 José Roberto Fernandes Beraldo process of obtaining and controlling clean energy from water, conversion of water to fuel through hydrogen extraction and utilization, and respective molecular gas expander equipment
AU2015282298B2 (en) * 2014-06-27 2018-10-25 Ebara Jitsugyo Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing reaction product in which phase interface reaction is employed, phase interface reactor, and method for manufacturing secondary reaction product
WO2016167737A1 (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-10-20 Vanderpan Peter W Method of separating and recombining the water molecule
US10611633B2 (en) 2016-08-31 2020-04-07 One Scientific, Inc. Systems, apparatuses, and methods for generating electric power via conversion of water to hydrogen and oxygen
EP3460099A1 (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-03-27 Hymeth ApS Method and system for producing a gas mixture
CN111099557B (en) * 2018-10-25 2023-02-21 中国科学院金属研究所 Method for constructing integrated photocatalytic decomposition water system by utilizing liquid metal current collector
EP3865455A1 (en) * 2020-02-17 2021-08-18 Intergreentech GmbH Method and device for obtaining browns gas and / or oxygen and hydrogen, especially for combustion engines, heating burners or fuel cells
EP4201877A1 (en) 2020-11-25 2023-06-28 TI-Holdings B.V. Thermal inverter box
DE202021104565U1 (en) 2021-08-25 2021-12-14 Mc 2020 Scpm Thermal energy converter
EP4392362A1 (en) 2021-08-25 2024-07-03 TI-Holdings B.V. Thermal inverter box
ES2939558B2 (en) * 2021-10-22 2023-10-24 Hidrogmar Ros Roca Slu A HYDROGEN GENERATION DEVICE

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2535358A1 (en) * 1974-08-07 1976-02-19 Shigeta Hasebe Generation of moist gas contg separate hydrogen and oxygen - from water by thermal and electromagnetic means
US4107008A (en) * 1975-06-16 1978-08-15 Beeston Company Limited Electrolysis method for producing hydrogen and oxygen
GB1600524A (en) * 1977-04-25 1981-10-14 Leach S L Apparatus for and method of accomplishing ionisation or dissociation of a gaseous feedstock
US4419329A (en) * 1980-07-09 1983-12-06 Heller Charles H Device for producing hydrogen and oxygen gases
US5318684A (en) * 1992-09-17 1994-06-07 Charles Cameron Systems for the decomposition of water
DE10016907A1 (en) * 1999-04-28 2001-01-25 Reimpell Ottmar Production of hydrogen comprises radiating water molecules in an electrical field using a stream having a defined electromagnetic spectrum

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52104468A (en) * 1976-02-28 1977-09-01 Shigeta Hasebe Liquid decomposition apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2535358A1 (en) * 1974-08-07 1976-02-19 Shigeta Hasebe Generation of moist gas contg separate hydrogen and oxygen - from water by thermal and electromagnetic means
US4107008A (en) * 1975-06-16 1978-08-15 Beeston Company Limited Electrolysis method for producing hydrogen and oxygen
GB1600524A (en) * 1977-04-25 1981-10-14 Leach S L Apparatus for and method of accomplishing ionisation or dissociation of a gaseous feedstock
US4419329A (en) * 1980-07-09 1983-12-06 Heller Charles H Device for producing hydrogen and oxygen gases
US5318684A (en) * 1992-09-17 1994-06-07 Charles Cameron Systems for the decomposition of water
DE10016907A1 (en) * 1999-04-28 2001-01-25 Reimpell Ottmar Production of hydrogen comprises radiating water molecules in an electrical field using a stream having a defined electromagnetic spectrum

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2005005009A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2005005009A2 (en) 2005-01-20
WO2005005009A3 (en) 2005-05-12
EP1765745A2 (en) 2007-03-28
CA2572434A1 (en) 2005-01-20

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