WO2004112397A1 - 画像処理装置および画像処理方法、情報処理装置および情報処理方法、情報記録装置および情報記録方法、情報再生装置および情報再生方法、記録媒体、並びに、プログラム - Google Patents
画像処理装置および画像処理方法、情報処理装置および情報処理方法、情報記録装置および情報記録方法、情報再生装置および情報再生方法、記録媒体、並びに、プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004112397A1 WO2004112397A1 PCT/JP2004/008395 JP2004008395W WO2004112397A1 WO 2004112397 A1 WO2004112397 A1 WO 2004112397A1 JP 2004008395 W JP2004008395 W JP 2004008395W WO 2004112397 A1 WO2004112397 A1 WO 2004112397A1
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- image data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
- H04N5/765—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
- H04N5/775—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/103—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
- H04N19/105—Selection of the reference unit for prediction within a chosen coding or prediction mode, e.g. adaptive choice of position and number of pixels used for prediction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/146—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output
- H04N19/152—Data rate or code amount at the encoder output by measuring the fullness of the transmission buffer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/134—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or criterion affecting or controlling the adaptive coding
- H04N19/157—Assigned coding mode, i.e. the coding mode being predefined or preselected to be further used for selection of another element or parameter
- H04N19/159—Prediction type, e.g. intra-frame, inter-frame or bidirectional frame prediction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
- H04N19/172—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object the region being a picture, frame or field
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/189—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type used for the adaptive coding
- H04N19/196—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the adaptation method, adaptation tool or adaptation type used for the adaptive coding being specially adapted for the computation of encoding parameters, e.g. by averaging previously computed encoding parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/40—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using video transcoding, i.e. partial or full decoding of a coded input stream followed by re-encoding of the decoded output stream
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
- H04N7/15—Conference systems
Definitions
- Image processing apparatus and image processing method information processing apparatus and information processing method, information recording apparatus and information recording method, information reproducing apparatus and information reproducing method, recording medium, and program
- the present invention relates to an image processing apparatus and an image processing method, an information processing apparatus and an information processing method, an information recording apparatus and an information recording method, an information reproducing apparatus and an information reproducing method, a recording medium, and a program.
- the present invention relates to a method, information, a recording device, an information recording method, an information reproducing device and an information reproducing method, a recording medium, and a program.
- a system for transmitting a moving image signal to a remote place such as a video conference system and a video telephone system
- line correlation or inter-frame correlation of a video signal is used.
- the image signal is compression-encoded.
- encoding is performed such that a generated bit stream has a predetermined bit rate.
- the editing is performed in seconds, so that the image information of a frame is preferably independent of the image information of other frames. Therefore, in order to prevent the image quality from deteriorating even when transferred at a low bit rate (for example, 3 to 9 Mbps), the long number of frames that compose a G0P (Group of Picture), which is a set of frames whose information is correlated, GOP and high bit Short GOPs, which are transmitted at a rate (18 to 50 Mbps) and have a small number of frames constituting a GOP, need to be converted mutually.
- a G0P Group of Picture
- Transmission line 1 transmits stream data of Long GOP suitable for transmission.
- the transcoder 2 decodes the MPEG Long GOP stream data supplied via the transmission path 1 by the decoding unit 21 and decodes the stream data. Intra), and outputs the encoded All Intra stream 1 stream data (SDTI CP (Serial Data Transport Interface Contents Package) stream) to the frame editing device 3 of the SDTI CP interface.
- SDTI CP Serial Data Transport Interface Contents Package
- the stream data edited by the frame editing device 3 is supplied to the transcoder 4.
- the transcoder 4 decodes the supplied All Intra stream data by the decoding unit 23, and then encodes the encoded data into the MPEG Long G0P by the encoding unit 24.
- the long GOP stream data is output to a predetermined data transmission destination via the transmission path 1.
- FIG. 2 For example, a case where encoding history information is used in a system capable of converting MPEG Long G0P into Short G0P capable of performing frame editing will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- FIG. the part corresponding to the case in FIG. are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
- the transcoder 31 receives the supply of MPEG Long G0P via the transmission path 1.
- the MPEG Long GOP is composed of three types of pictures (I picture, P picture, and B picture) with different encoding characteristics
- the decoded video data and Some have the characteristics of I picture, P picture, and B picture. Therefore, when re-encoding this video data using MPEG Long GOP, video data having the characteristics of I-picture, P-picture, or B-picture are encoded using different picture types. Then, image degradation may occur. For example, before decoding, if video data that was a B-picture, which tends to have more distortion than an I-picture or P-picture, is encoded as an I-picture, the surrounding pictures will refer to the I-picture with much distortion. Since the image is predicted and coded, the image quality is degraded.
- the transcoder 31 receives, for example, stream data encoded in the past by another transcoder via the transmission path 1,
- the previously executed code That is, parameters such as the picture type and quantization value of the coding of the coded stream supplied to the decoding unit 41 are stored in the All Intra coded stream in SMPTE (Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers). ) Add as 328M history data (History data) and supply it to the frame editing device 3.
- the stream data frame-edited by the frame editing device 3 is supplied to the transcoder 32 again.
- the transcoder 32 decodes the supplied All Intra stream data with the history information by the decoding unit 43.
- Encoding unit 44 uses the necessary parameters such as the picture type and quantization value included in the decoded history information to re-encode it into Long G0P and outputs it to the transmission path 1.
- the transcoder 51 receives MPEG Long GOP via the transmission path 1.
- the decoding unit 61 obtains necessary encoding parameters at the time of decoding, and decodes the decoded video data and the obtained encoding parameters. 6 Feed to 2.
- the encoding unit 62 converts the video data into an All Intra encoding stream using the supplied encoding parameters, and supplies the video data to the frame editing device 3.
- the stream data frame-edited by the frame editing device 3 is supplied to the transcoder 52 again.
- the transcoder 52 decodes the supplied stream data by the decoding unit 63.
- the decoding unit 63 acquires necessary encoding parameters, and supplies the decoded video data and the acquired encoding parameters to the encoding unit 64.
- the encoding unit 64 converts the video data into a Long GOP encoding stream using the supplied encoding parameters, and outputs it to the transmission path 1.
- the past coding information (picture layers, macros such as picture types, motion vectors, and quantization values of coding performed in the past, etc.)
- the past coding information By reusing and encoding the parameters of the block layer, it is possible to prevent image quality degradation.
- a stream having a different bit rate, image frame, chroma format, or the like from the time of the previous encoding process may be replaced or imported due to, for example, editing.
- encoding cannot be performed on all image data by reusing information related to previous encoding using history or parameter information. Disclosure of the invention The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and it is possible to determine whether information about past encoding can be reused according to the state of image data to be encoded. It is to be.
- An image processing apparatus includes: an acquiring unit configured to acquire information on encoding performed on image data in the past; and an image processing unit configured to acquire baseband image data or image data encoded up to an intermediate stage.
- control means for controlling complete coding processing wherein the control means includes information on coding obtained by the obtaining means and coding processing when the coding picture type is a predetermined picture type. It is characterized in that it is determined whether or not information on encoding is used in the encoding process based on the condition on the encoding.
- the control means uses the information about the coding based on whether or not the phase of the macroblock in the past coding described in the information about the coding matches the phase of the macroblock in the coding process. It can be made to determine whether or not there is.
- the control means may determine whether or not to use the information on encoding based on whether or not the generated code amount at the time of decoding described in the information on encoding is equal to or less than a predetermined value. it can.
- An output means for outputting the encoded data or the second encoded data may be further provided, and the control means may control the phase of the macroblock in the past encoding described in the information on encoding.
- the phase of the macro block in the encoding process matches, the amount of generated code at the time of decoding described in the information on encoding is less than or equal to a predetermined value, and the past encoding described in the information on encoding
- the output unit can be further controlled to output the first encoded data.
- the image processing method of the present invention relates to encoding performed in the past on image data. If information is acquired and the picture type of the encoding is a predetermined picture type, based on the acquired information on the encoding and the condition on the encoding process performed on the image data by the image processing apparatus, It is characterized in that it is determined whether or not information on encoding is used in the encoding process.
- the program recorded on the first recording medium of the present invention comprises: a first determining step of determining whether a coding picture type is a predetermined picture type; and a first determining step.
- a comparison step of comparing the acquired information on the encoding with a condition on the encoding processing, and a comparison result by the processing of the comparison step
- a second determining step of determining whether or not to use the information related to the encoding in the encoding process.
- a first program includes: a first determining step for determining whether or not a picture type of encoding is a predetermined picture type; Step for comparing information about encoding with conditions for encoding processing, and a second determination for determining whether to use information about encoding for encoding processing based on the comparison result of the processing in the comparing step And a process characterized by including the steps. If it is determined that the picture type is the predetermined picture type, the obtained information on the coding is compared with the conditions on the coding processing, and based on the comparison result, the information on the coding is added to the coding processing. Is determined.
- An information processing apparatus comprises: decoding means for completely or incompletely decoding supplied image data; baseband image data completely decoded by the decoding means; or incompleteness by decoding means.
- Encoding means for encoding the image data, which has been decoded and generated to an intermediate stage, to the intermediate stage or completely, and wherein the encoding means performs On the encoding performed on An acquisition unit for acquiring information; and a control unit for controlling a halfway or complete encoding process of baseband image data or image data encoded to an intermediate stage, wherein the control unit includes: If the picture type of the encoding is a predetermined picture type, whether to use the information related to the encoding in the encoding process based on the information relating to the encoding acquired by the acquiring unit and the condition relating to the encoding process. It is characterized by judging whether or not.
- An information processing method includes a decoding step of completely or incompletely decoding supplied image data, and a baseband image data completely decoded by the decoding step processing, or a processing of the decoding step
- the encoding step includes a step of encoding the image data, which has been incompletely decoded by the encoding process, and which has been encoded to an intermediate stage, to an intermediate stage or completely.
- the first determination step for determining whether the picture type is the predetermined picture type and the processing of the first determination step are obtained when the picture type is determined to be the predetermined picture type.
- a comparison step for comparing the information about the encoded data with the conditions for the encoding processing, and a comparison result based on the comparison step processing.
- the encoding process characterized in that it comprises a second judgment step of determining whether to use information about the encoding.
- the program recorded on the second recording medium of the present invention is completely or incompletely decoded by a decoding step of completely or incompletely decoding the image data supplied to the computer, and a decoding step.
- Encoding that encodes baseband image data or image data that has been incompletely decoded by the decoding step and that has been encoded to an intermediate stage, up to the intermediate stage or completely In the processing of the encoding step, the first determination step of determining whether or not the picture type of the encoding is a predetermined picture type, and the processing of the first determination step determines that the picture type is If it is determined that the picture type is the predetermined picture type, a comparison state for comparing the obtained information on the encoding with the condition on the encoding process. If, on the basis of the comparison result by the processing of the comparison step, the encoding process, the encoding And a second determining step of determining whether to use the related information.
- a second program of the present invention provides a computer with a decoding step of completely or incompletely decoding supplied image data, and a baseband image data completely decoded by the decoding step processing.
- the picture type is determined to be the predetermined picture type by the first determining step of determining whether the picture type of the encoding is the predetermined picture type, and the processing of the first determining step.
- a comparison step of comparing the obtained information about the encoding with a condition relating to the encoding processing and a processing of the comparison step Based on the comparison result of, for the encoding process, to execute the processing, characterized in that it comprises a second determination step of determining whether to use information about the encoding.
- the supplied image data is completely or incompletely decoded, and the fully decoded baseband image data, or the code generated up to the intermediate stage, generated incompletely by the decoding means
- the encoded image data is subjected to an intermediate or complete encoding process, and in the encoding process, information on the encoding performed in the past on the image data is obtained, and the encoding picture type is changed.
- the picture type is a predetermined picture type, it is determined whether or not to use the coding-related information for the coding process based on the obtained coding-related information and the coding-related conditions, and the baseband The process of encoding the image data or the image data coded to the intermediate stage up to the intermediate stage or completely is controlled.
- the information recording apparatus of the present invention comprises: decoding means for completely or incompletely decoding supplied image data; baseband image data completely decoded by the decoding means; or imperfection by the decoding means.
- Encoding means for processing the image data, which has been decoded and generated to an intermediate stage, to the intermediate stage or completely, and records the image data encoded by the encoding means.
- Control means for controlling, when the coding picture type is a predetermined picture type, the control means based on the information on the coding obtained by the obtaining means and the condition on the coding processing. It is characterized in that it is determined whether or not information on encoding is used in the encoding process.
- the recording control unit can control recording of image data encoded by the encoding unit and information on encoding performed on the image data at different positions.
- An information recording method provides a decoding step of completely or incompletely decoding supplied image data, and a baseband image data completely decoded by the decoding step processing or a decoding step processing
- An encoding step for encoding the image data, which has been incompletely decoded and generated to an intermediate stage, to an intermediate stage or completely, and an image encoded by the processing of the encoding step A recording control step of controlling data recording; wherein the encoding step includes: a first determining step of determining whether a coding picture type is a predetermined picture type; and a first determining step.
- the picture type is determined to be the predetermined picture type by the processing of A comparison step of comparing conditions with the encoding process, and a second determination step of determining whether to use the information about the encoding in the encoding process based on the comparison result of the process of the comparison step. It is characterized by including.
- the supplied image data is completely or incompletely decoded, and fully decoded baseband image data, or an incompletely decoded image generated to an intermediate stage
- the data is processed to an intermediate stage or completely coded, the recording of the coded image data is controlled, and in the coding process, information about the coding performed in the past on the image data is controlled.
- the encoding processing of the acquired and baseband image data or the image data encoded to an intermediate stage is performed by the encoding process. If the picture type is a predetermined picture type, it is determined whether or not to use the information on encoding in the encoding process based on the information on the encoding acquired by the acquiring unit and the condition on the encoding process. It is controlled based on the judgment.
- An information reproducing apparatus comprises: a reproducing unit that reproduces image data recorded on a predetermined recording medium; a decoding unit that completely or incompletely decodes image data reproduced by the reproducing unit; Baseband image data that has been completely decoded by, or image data that has been generated by incomplete decoding by the decoding means and that has been coded to an intermediate stage, up to the intermediate stage or completely coded Encoding means for acquiring information on encoding performed in the past on image data; and baseband image data or image data encoded to an intermediate stage.
- Control means for controlling the encoding process of the image data, wherein the control means obtains, when the picture type of the encoding is a predetermined picture type, Based on the condition related information and coding process relates to a coding which, in the encoding process, and wherein the determining whether to use information about the encoding.
- An information reproducing method includes: a reproducing step of reproducing image data recorded on a predetermined recording medium; and a decoding step of completely or incompletely decoding image data reproduced by the processing of the reproducing step.
- the baseband image data completely decoded by the decoding step processing, or the incompletely encoded image data generated by incomplete decoding by the decoding step Includes a coding step of performing a complete coding process, and in the processing of the coding step, when the picture type is determined to be a predetermined picture type by the determination step and the processing of the first determination step.
- Image data recorded on a predetermined recording medium is reproduced, and the reproduced image data Completely or incompletely decoded and fully decoded baseband image data, or incompletely decoded and partially coded image data
- the encoding process information about the encoding performed in the past on the image data is acquired, and the image data of the baseband or the image data encoded to an intermediate stage is obtained.
- the encoding process is
- control is performed on the basis of a determination as to whether or not the information on the encoding is used in the encoding process.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a conventional system in which re-encoding is performed when performing frame editing.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a case where encoding history information (history information) is used in a conventional system in which re-encoding is performed when performing frame editing.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a case where encoding history information (parameter information) is used in a conventional system in which re-encoding is performed when performing frame editing.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a broadcast data transfer system to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the relay base shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the broadcasting station in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the encoding unit in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating the encoding control process 1 executed by the encoding unit in FIG.
- FIG. 9A is a diagram for explaining code amount allocation.
- FIG. 9B is a diagram for explaining code amount allocation.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an encoding unit capable of executing a back search process.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating the encoding control process 2 executed by the encoding unit in FIG. 10.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of a different device to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a configuration of an information recording apparatus to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining a configuration of an information reproducing apparatus to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining a configuration of an information recording apparatus to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram for describing a configuration of an information reproducing apparatus to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a personal computer.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of an embodiment of an information processing apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a broadcast data transfer system to which the present invention is applied.
- image data captured by the television camera 121 is transmitted as an SDTI (Serial Data Transport Interface Contents Package) signal coded by the MPEG All Intra compression method or uncompressed. Is output to the transcoder 122 as an SDI (Serial Digital Interface) signal.
- SDTI CP is a global standard for the transmission method of transmitting MPEG data in real time (synchronous transfer), standardized as SMPTE326M by the promotion of the Pro-MPEG Forum.
- SDI is an uncompressed digital video based on point-to-point transmission. This is an audio transmission system and is specified in ANSI (American National Standards Institute) / SMPTE (Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) 259M.
- Transcoder 1 2 2 receives All Intra ⁇ Serial Data Transport Interface Contents Package (SDTI) signal or uncompressed SDI signal, and saves the bandwidth of transmission line 1 to reduce the compression efficiency of Long.
- SDTI Serial Data Transport Interface Contents Package
- the GOP is subjected to inter-frame compression and transmitted via the transmission path 1 to the broadcasting station 102-1, the broadcasting station 102-2, or the power input system 103.
- the transcoder 131-1-1 of the broadcasting station 102-1 receives the supply of MPEG Long G0P stream data, converts the stream data into MPEG All Intra stream data that can be edited in frame units, Output to frame editor 3-1.
- the frame editing device 3-1 has an interface, such as MXF (Material eXchange Format) or SDTI CP, that can directly input and output compressed streams.
- MXF Magnetic eXchange Format
- SDTI CP Secure Digital eXchange Format
- the supplied MPEG All Intra format For example, the stream data is edited by editing the input image of a commercial, for example, and the edited data is broadcasted or stored in the digital input system 103.
- the transcoder 1 3 1-1-1 converts the supplied MPEG All Intra stream data into MPEG Long G0P stream data suitable for transmission on transmission path 1, and transmits the archive system via transmission path 1. Transmit to 103.
- MXF is a file format that is being standardized mainly by the Pro-MPEG Forum.
- MXF is a format in which video data and audio data are multiplexed in fine units, such as for each frame, and in consideration of streaming as well as file exchange.
- the transcoder 1 3 1-2 of the broadcasting station 102-2 receives MPEG Long G0P stream data and converts it into MPEG All Intra format stream data that can be edited in frame units. Output to the frame editing device 3-2.
- the frame editing device 3-2 directly converts compressed streams such as MXF and SDTI CP. It has an interface that can input and output, and edits the supplied MPEG All Intra stream data, for example, processing of input / output images of commercials, and edits the edited data.
- the transcoder 1 3 1-2 converts the supplied MPEG All Intra stream data into MPEG Long G0P stream data suitable for transmission over transmission path 1, and transmits the archive system via transmission path 1. Transmit to 103.
- the archive system 103 stores stream data that is the material of the supplied program. In the archiving system 103, it is necessary to store data efficiently, so that the MPEG Long G0P stream data with a high compression ratio is stored.
- the broadcasting stations 102 when it is not necessary to distinguish the broadcasting stations 1 ⁇ 2-1 and the broadcasting stations 102-2 individually, they are simply collectively referred to as the broadcasting stations 102, and the transcoders 13 1-1 and the transcoders 13 If it is not necessary to distinguish between 1 and 2 individually, it is simply referred to as transcoder 1 3 1. If there is no need to distinguish between frame editing device 3-1 and frame editing device 3-2, simply edit the frame.
- Device 3 If there is no need to distinguish between frame editing device 3-1 and frame editing device 3-2, simply edit the frame.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a more detailed configuration of the relay base 101. As shown in FIG. 5
- the transcoder 122 replaces the encoding unit 64 with the encoding unit 151 capable of selecting reusable history information in accordance with the conditions of the supplied stream.
- the encoding unit 151 shown in FIG. It has basically the same configuration as the transcoder 52.
- image data captured by the television camera 122 is output to the transcoder 122 as an SDTI CP signal encoded by the MPEG All Intra compression method.
- the decoder 63 of the transcoder 122 receives the supply of the SDTI CP signal of All Intra. When decoding, the necessary coding parameters are obtained, and the decoded video data and the obtained coding parameters are supplied to the coding unit 151.
- the encoding unit 1551 encodes the video data into MPEG Long GOP by using the supplied encoding parameters as necessary, and sends the encoded data to the transmission path 1.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a more detailed configuration of broadcast station 102.
- the transcoder 13 1 converts the Long GOP stream data into All Intra stream data
- the Transcoder 16 1 converts All Intra stream data into Long G0P stream data. It consists of a coder and a coder.
- the transcoder 161 instead of the encoding unit 62, is provided with an encoding unit 152 that can select reusable history information according to the conditions of the supplied stream.
- the encoding unit It is basically configured the same as the coder 51.
- the transcoder 16 2 replaces the encoding unit 64 with an encoding unit 15 1 that can select reusable history information according to the conditions of the supplied stream.
- the encoding unit 151 also has the configuration shown in FIG. The configuration is basically the same as that of the transcoder 52.
- the decoding unit 61 of the transcoder 16 1 receives and supplies the MPEG Long GOP stream data, and at the time of decoding, obtains the necessary encoding parameters and obtains the decoded video data.
- the encoded parameters are supplied to the encoding unit 152.
- the encoding unit 152 encodes the video data into an All Intra SDTI CP signal using the supplied encoding parameters as necessary, and supplies the video data to the frame editing device 3. .
- the stream data edited by the frame editing device 3 is The decoder 16 is supplied to the decoder 16 3 of the decoder 16 2.
- the decoding unit 63 of the transcoder 16 2 receives and supplies the SDTI (Serial Data Transport Interface Contents Package) signal of All Intra and obtains the necessary coding parameters when decoding.
- the obtained video data and the obtained coding parameters are supplied to the coding unit 151.
- the encoding unit 151 using the supplied encoding parameters, encodes the video data into a MPEG Long GOP as necessary, and sends out the video data to the transmission path 1.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the encoding unit 151 and the encoding unit 152.
- the parameter input unit 187 acquires the parameter information supplied from the decoding unit 61 or the decoding unit 63 and supplies the parameter information to the control unit 185.
- the control unit 185 receives the supply of parameter information from the parameter input unit 187, and refers to the parameter information to determine whether the encoding condition to be executed matches the predetermined condition. In addition, it controls part or all of the processing of the image rearranging unit 172, the motion vector detecting unit 1774, the quantization value determining unit 1777, and the stream switch 1886.
- control unit 1885 determines whether or not the picture type of the coding to be performed is I-picture, and whether or not the phase of the macroblock in the previous coding and the next coding matches.
- the video rearranging unit 17 2 to the buffer 18 4 based on whether the amount of generated code per picture at the time of decoding is within a predetermined range and whether the image frame is the same.
- the video rearrangement unit 172 rearranges each frame image of the sequentially input image data as necessary, and performs 16-pixel XI 6
- the macroblock data generated by dividing the macroblock data into macroblocks composed of the luminance signal of the video signal and the color difference signal corresponding to the luminance signal is generated, and the calculation unit 173 and the motion vector detection unit 174 are generated. To supply.
- the motion vector detection unit 174 receives the macroblock data, and, based on the control of the control unit 185, stores the motion vector of each macroblock in the macroblock data and the frame memory 1 8 based on the reference image data stored in 3 and sent to the motion compensation unit 18 2 as motion vector data, or the previous encoding supplied from the control unit 18 5 The motion vector is sent to the motion compensator 18.
- the operation unit 173 performs motion compensation on the macroblock data supplied from the video rearrangement unit 172 based on the image type of each macroblock. Specifically, the arithmetic unit 173 performs motion compensation for the I picture in the intra mode, performs motion compensation for the P picture in the forward prediction mode, and performs the motion compensation for the B picture. Motion compensation is performed in the bidirectional prediction mode.
- the intra mode is a method in which a frame image to be coded is used as it is as transmission data
- the forward prediction mode is a method in which a prediction residual between the frame image to be coded and a past reference image is calculated.
- the bidirectional prediction mode is a method in which the prediction residual between the frame image to be encoded and the past and future reference images is used as the transmission data.
- the macroblock data is processed in intra mode. That is, the arithmetic unit 173 sends the macroblock of the input macroblock data to the DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) unit 175 as the arithmetic data as it is.
- the DCT section 175 performs DCT conversion processing on the input operation data to convert the input data into DCT coefficients, and sends the result to the quantization section 176 as DCT coefficient data.
- the quantization unit 176 performs quantization processing on the input DCT coefficient data based on the quantization value Q supplied from the quantization value determination unit 177, and generates the quantized DCT coefficient data. It is sent to VLC (Variable Length Code) unit 178 and inverse quantization unit 179 as data.
- VLC Very Length Code
- the quantization unit 176 is generated by adjusting the quantization step size in the quantization process according to the quantization value Q supplied from the quantization value determination unit 177.
- the code amount is controlled.
- the quantized DCT coefficient data sent to the inverse quantization unit 179 is subjected to inverse quantization processing using the same quantization step size as the quantization unit 176, and is converted to DCT coefficient data as an inverse DCT unit 180.
- Sent to The inverse DCT unit 180 performs inverse DCT processing on the supplied DCT coefficient data, and the generated operation data is sent to the operation unit 181, and stored in the frame memory 183 as reference image data .
- the operation unit 1773 When the macroblock data is a P-picture, the operation unit 1773 performs a motion compensation process in the forward prediction mode on the macroblock data. Perform motion compensation processing in the prediction mode.
- the motion compensating section 182 performs motion compensation on the reference image data stored in the frame memory 183 according to the motion vector data, and calculates forward prediction image data or bidirectional prediction image data. I do.
- the operation unit 173 executes a subtraction process on the macroblock data using the forward prediction image data or the bidirectional prediction image data supplied from the motion compensation unit 1822.
- the motion compensator 182 reads the reference image data by shifting the read address of the frame memory 183 according to the motion vector data, and reads the reference image data. Are supplied to the operation unit 173 and the operation unit 181.
- the operation unit 173 subtracts the forward prediction image data from the supplied macroblock data to obtain difference data as a prediction residual. Then, the arithmetic unit 173 sends the difference data to the DCT unit 175.
- the calculation unit 18 1 is supplied with forward prediction image data from the motion compensation unit 18 2 .
- the calculation unit 18 1 adds the forward prediction image data to the calculation data supplied from the inverse DCT unit. By adding, the reference image data is locally reproduced and the frame memory 1 8 Output to 3 for storage.
- the motion compensator 182 reads the reference image data by shifting the read address of the frame memory 183 according to the motion vector data, and transfers the read image data to the bidirectional prediction image.
- the data is supplied to the operation unit 173 and the operation unit 181 as data.
- the operation unit 173 subtracts the bidirectional predicted image data from the supplied macroblock data to obtain difference data as a prediction residual. Then, the arithmetic unit 173 sends the difference data to the DCT unit 175.
- the operation unit 18 1 is supplied with bidirectional predicted image data from the motion compensation unit 18 2 .
- the operation unit 18 1 adds the bidirectional predicted image data to the operation data supplied from the inverse DCT unit.
- the reference image data is locally reproduced, output to the frame memories 1 and 83, and stored.
- the image data input to the coding unit 151 or the coding unit 152 is subjected to motion compensation prediction processing, DCT processing, and quantization processing, and is converted to quantized DCT coefficient data by the VLC unit 17. Supplied to 8.
- the unit 178 performs variable-length coding processing on the quantized DCT coefficient data based on a predetermined conversion table, and sends the resulting variable-length coded data to the buffer 184.
- the buffer 184 buffers the supplied variable-length coded data and then outputs it to the stream switch 186.
- the quantization value determination unit 177 constantly monitors the accumulation state of the variable-length coded data stored in the buffer 184, and based on the control of the control unit 185, the occupancy indicating the accumulation state.
- the quantization step size is determined based on the information or the quantization value Q included in the past coding parameter supplied from the control unit 185.
- the quantization value determination unit 1777 receives the quantization value Q included in the past coding parameters from the control unit 1885, and reuses the quantization value of the past coding. If the quantization step size can be determined, the quantization step size can be determined based on the quantization value Q included in the past coding parameter. In addition, when the quantization step size is not determined based on the parameter information, the quantization value determination unit 177, when the generated code amount of the actually generated macro block is larger than the target generated code amount, The quantization step size is increased to reduce the generated code amount, and when the actual generated code amount is smaller than the target generated code amount, the quantization step size is reduced to increase the generated code amount. ing.
- the quantization value determination unit 177 assumes the buffer occupancy of the virtual buffer by assuming the transition of the accumulation state of the variable-length encoded data stored in the VBV (Video Buffer Verifier) buffer provided on the decoder side. The quantity is obtained, a quantization value Q is calculated, and this is supplied to the quantization unit 176.
- VBV Video Buffer Verifier
- the buffer occupancy d (j) of the virtual buffer in the j-th macroblock is expressed by the following equation (1), and the buffer occupancy d (j + 1) of the virtual buffer in the j + 1st macroblock Is expressed by the following equation (2).
- the buffer occupancy d (j + 1) of the virtual buffer in the (j + 1) th macroblock is It is expressed as the following equation (3).
- d (j) d (0) + B (j-1)- ⁇ T X (j-1) / MBcnt ⁇
- d (0) is the initial buffer capacity
- B (j) is the number of bits generated in the j-th macroblock
- MBcnt is the number of macroblocks in the picture
- T is the target in picture units. This is the generated code amount.
- d (j + 1) d (0) + B (i)-(T X j) / MBcnt
- d (j + 1) d (j) + ⁇ B (j) -B (j-1) ⁇ -T / MBcnt
- the generated code amount control unit 92 substitutes the buffer occupation amount d (j + 1) and the constant r shown in Expression (4) into Expression (5) to obtain the macroblock (j + 1 ) Is calculated and supplied to the quantization unit 75.
- r (2 X br) / pr (4)
- b r is the bit rate and p r is the picture rate.
- the quantization unit 176 determines the quantization step size in the next macroblock based on the quantization value Q, and quantizes the DCT coefficient data according to the quantization step size.
- the quantization unit 176 determines the DCT based on the optimal quantization step size for the target generated code amount of the next picture, which is calculated based on the actual generated code amount of the previous picture.
- the coefficient data can be quantized.
- the quantization unit 176 can quantize the buffer 184 so that it does not overflow or underflow according to the amount of data occupied by the buffer 184, and the VBV buffer on the decoder side overflows. Quantized DCT coefficient data that has been quantized so as not to cause underflow or underflow can be generated.
- the decoding unit 61 performs inverse quantization and inverse DCT. Is performed, and DCT transform and quantization processing are performed in the encoding unit 152.
- the inverse DCT transform and DCT transform are orthogonal inverse transform and orthogonal transform
- the I picture in the encoded stream of Long GOP has the same picture type even after the transform
- the phase of the 8X8 DCT block specific to MPEG is in phase and the dct_type (field or frame) matches, if the calculation accuracy is sufficient, the product of the orthogonal inverse transform and the orthogonal transform becomes 0,
- the image data of the I picture does not deteriorate due to the execution of the inverse DCT transform and the DCT transform.
- the inverse quantization process is a multiplication process for each coefficient of an 8 ⁇ 8 DCT block
- the quantization process is a division process for each coefficient of an 8 ⁇ 8 DCT block.
- the quantization coefficient q_matrix matches and the quantization value for each macroblock quantaizer-scale matches, the value used for multiplication in the inverse quantization is reused for division in the quantization. Operation errors such as rounding are small enough In this case, the image data of the I picture does not deteriorate due to the execution of the inverse quantization process and the quantization process.
- the phase of the 8X8 DCT block specific to MPEG matches, the dct_type (field or frame) matches, the q_matrix which is the quantization coefficient for each DCT coefficient matches, and the quantization
- the quantaizer—scale matches the information of the picture type, motion vector, and quantization value is reused, so that the I picture input to the decoding unit 61 and the encoding unit 15 2 There is no image degradation between the I picture and the I picture output from.
- the I picture input to the decoding unit 61 can be output from the encoding unit 152.
- the decoding section 6 3 When converting a coded stream of All Intra into a long G0P coded stream, the decoding section 6 3 , An inverse quantization process and an inverse DCT transform are performed, and an encoding unit 151 executes a DCT transform and a quantization process.
- the inverse DCT transform and DCT transform are orthogonal inverse transform and orthogonal transform, the picture type after conversion is the same for pictures encoded as I-pictures in Long G0P. If the phase of the 8X8 DCT block specific to MPEG is in phase and the dct_type (field or frame) matches, the product of the orthogonal inverse transform and orthogonal transform becomes 0 if the calculation accuracy is sufficient. However, the image data of the I picture does not deteriorate due to the execution of the inverse DCT transform and the DCT transform.
- the inverse quantization process is a multiplication process for each coefficient of an 8 ⁇ 8 DCT block
- the quantization process is a division process for each coefficient of an 8 ⁇ 8 DCT block.
- match q_matrix guard is a coefficient, if match Quairtaizer_scal e gar a quantized value of each macro proc, by reusing the value used for multiplication in inverse quantization process on the division of the quantization process, If the calculation error such as rounding is sufficiently small, the image data of the I picture does not deteriorate due to the execution of the inverse quantization process and the quantization process.
- the phase of the 8X8 DCT block specific to MPEG is matched, the dct—type (field or frame) matches, the q_matrix that is the quantization coefficient for each DCT coefficient matches, and the quantum
- the quantized value quantaizer_scale matches, the I-picture input to the decoding unit 63 and the encoding unit 15 1 are re-used by reusing the information of the picture type, motion vector, and quantization value. There is no image degradation between the I picture and the I picture output from. Furthermore, when the image frames are the same, the I picture input to the decoding unit 63 can be output from the encoding unit 151.
- the ordinary quantization value is determined by the quantization value determination unit 177 in the encoding unit 151 and the encoding unit 152, and the past quantization value is determined.
- the encoding process is performed without using the encoding parameters.
- the quantization value determination unit 177 When the quantization step size is not determined based on the parameter information, the quantization value determination unit 177 generates a signal when the generated code amount of the macroblock actually generated is larger than the target generated code amount. The quantization step size is increased to reduce the code amount, and when the actual generated code amount is smaller than the target generated code amount, the quantization step size is reduced to increase the generated code amount. . Therefore, the quantization value determination unit 177 determines the optimal quantization step size for the B picture and the P picture.
- step S1 the control unit 185 determines whether or not the coding picture type is I-picture. If it is determined in step S1 that the picture type of the encoding is not an I picture, the process proceeds to step S7 described below. If it is determined in step S1 that the coding picture type is an I picture, in step S2, the control unit 185 receives supply of parameter information from the parameter input unit 187, Information indicating the macroblock phase included in the information (for example, information similar to v-phase and h_phase in SMPTE 329M) ), And determine whether the phase of the macroblock in the previous encoding is the same as the phase of the macroblock in the current encoding.
- Information indicating the macroblock phase included in the information for example, information similar to v-phase and h_phase in SMPTE 329M
- step S2 determines whether the phase of the macroblock in the previous encoding is not the same as the phase of the macroblock in the current encoding
- step S3 when it is determined that the phase of the macroblock in the previous coding and the phase of the macroblock in the current coding match, in step S3, the control unit 185 sets the parameter input unit Based on the bit rate data included in the parameter information supplied from 187, the constant code is set as, for example, 1 ⁇ 2 2 and the generated code amount per picture at decoding ⁇ the target code amount X ⁇ Judge whether it is satisfied or not. If it is determined in step S3 that the generated code amount in decoding at the time of decoding ⁇ the target code amount X is not satisfied, the process proceeds to step S7 described below.
- the image quality may be improved by assigning a larger amount of code to the P picture and the B picture.
- the constant ⁇ is a value that is adjusted so that the code amount control does not fail.
- the constant ⁇ is a weight coefficient of about 1 ⁇ H ⁇ 2.
- step S3 when it is determined that the generated code amount per picture at the time of decoding ⁇ the target code amount X is satisfied, in step S4, the control unit 185 supplies from the parameter input unit 187 Refer to the information indicating the image frame included in the parameter information obtained (for example, information similar to horizontal-size-value and vertica-size-value in SMPTE 329 ⁇ ), It is determined whether or not the image frames of the encoding are the same.
- step S5 the control unit 185 Picture type included in the supplied parameter information Re-use information of loops, motion vectors, and quantization values. That is, the control unit 185 performs the parameter information supplied from the parameter input unit 187 (for example, intra_quantizer_raatri [64] in SMPTE 329M or SMPTE 328M).
- the parameter input unit 187 for example, intra_quantizer_raatri [64] in SMPTE 329M or SMPTE 328M.
- step S4 when it is determined that the image frame in the previous encoding is the same as the image frame in the current encoding, in step S6, the control unit 1885 sets the stream switch 1886 to Under control, the stream data input to the decoding unit 63 is output, and the process is terminated.
- step S1 If it is determined in step S1 that the picture type of the coding is not an I-picture, in step S2, the phase of the macroblock in the previous coding and the phase of the macroblock in the current coding match. If not, or if it is determined in step S3 that the generated code amount per picture at the time of decoding ⁇ the target code amount X is not satisfied, in step S7, the control unit 18 5 Controls the encoding unit 151 or each unit of the encoding unit 152 so that the encoding is performed without reusing the parameter, and the processing is terminated.
- the image quality can be improved even if the allocation of the generated code amount is further increased.
- the allocation of the generated code amount can be made the same in Long G0P and All Intra to prevent the allocation of an extra generated code amount. Therefore, it is possible to perform optimal code amount allocation, and accordingly, it is possible to allocate a sufficient code amount to the B picture and the P picture.
- the present invention is applied to the coding section 15 1 of the second embodiment and the coding section 15 2 of the transcoder 16 1, the transcoder 13 1 of the broadcasting station 10 2 is described.
- a transcoder 31 and a transcoder 32 for coding using the conventional history information described with reference to FIG. 2 may be used. You may do it. That is, the present invention is applied only to the transcoder 12. 2 of the relay base 101 in FIG. 4, and the parameter information (for example, Intra quantizer—matrix L64J, chroma_intra_quantizer_matrix [64], for SMPTE 329M and SMPTE 328M
- the picture type and the motion vector are reused. It is also possible to use a technique called back search disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. Back search is based on the property that if the quantization step used in the previous compression coding or a quantization step that is a multiple of the quantization step is used, the sum of the remainder of the DCT coefficients is minimized, and the minimum minimum. This is a technology that determines the quantization step that indicates the value as the optimal quantization step.
- an encoding unit 201 shown in FIG. 10 is replaced with an encoding unit 201 shown in FIG. 10 instead of the encoding unit 151 or the encoding unit 152 shown in FIGS. Used.
- the same reference numerals are given to the portions corresponding to the case described with reference to FIG. 7, and the description thereof will not be repeated. That is, a control unit 215 is provided in place of the control unit 185, a quantization value determination unit 216 is provided in place of the quantization value determination unit 177, and a motion compensation unit is newly provided.
- the encoding unit 201 in FIG. 10 is configured by using FIG. 7 except that the arithmetic unit 2 11, the DCT unit 2 13, and the back search processing unit 2 14 are provided. It has a configuration similar to that of the coding unit 151 or the coding unit 152 described above.
- the control unit 215 determines whether the condition of the coding to be executed matches the predetermined condition based on the parameter information supplied from the parameter input unit 187 in the same manner as the control unit 185. Based on whether or not it is possible to control some or all of the processing of the image rearranging unit 172, motion vector detecting unit 174, quantized value determining unit 2 16 and stream switch 1886, The processing of the back search processing section 214 is controlled.
- the quantization value determination unit 216 determines the quantization value in the same manner as the quantization value determination unit 177. However, when encoding an I-picture that satisfies the specified conditions, the quantization value is not determined.
- the motion compensator 2 11 like the motion compensator 18 2, responds to the macroblock data output from the image reordering unit 17 2 with the motion vector input from the motion vector detector 17 4.
- the motion compensation processing is performed using the vector, and the result is output to the operation unit 211.
- the arithmetic unit 2 1 2 is a macroblock data output from the image rearranging unit 1 7 2. If necessary, the motion compensated predicted image data input from the motion compensation unit 211 is subtracted from the data to generate I picture video data and P picture or B picture prediction error data. Then, it outputs to DCT section 2 13.
- the DCT transforms the I-picture video data or the P-picture or B-picture prediction error data input from the arithmetic unit 2 A coefficient is generated and supplied to the back search processing section 214.
- the back search processing unit 214 quantizes the DCT coefficient supplied from the DCT unit 212 when encoding an I-picture that meets a predetermined condition, based on the control of the control unit 215. Generates quantized data, and based on the target data amount set externally by the user and the like, and the amount of generated quantized data (the amount of generated code), the difficulty of the pattern of the input video data ( Difficulty) is estimated for each unit period.
- the difficulty of the picture corresponds to the encoding difficulty.
- the encoding difficulty is high.
- the difficulty of the pattern can be roughly estimated, for example, based on statistics such as intra-AC.
- Intra AC is a parameter defined as the sum of the variance of the video data of each DCT block in the DCT processing unit in the MPEG format and indicates the complexity of the video. It has a correlation with the amount of data. That is, the intra AC is a sum in the screen of the absolute value sum of the pixel value of each pixel minus the average value of the pixel value of each block in the DCT block unit.
- the back search processing unit 2 14 assigns a large amount of data (data rate) to a portion of the input video data where the pattern is difficult, and Allocate a small amount of data (data rate) to the parts with simple patterns to keep the quality of the output video data high as a whole, and actually use it so that the total amount of output video data does not exceed the allowable value.
- the quantization index indicating the quantization step is calculated for each unit period.
- the back search processing section 2 14 executes the input video data 8395
- the back search processing unit 214 divides the DCT coefficient supplied from the DCT unit 213 by the quantization step indicated by the calculated quantization index and a value near the quantization step, and sums the remainder of the division result. If there is a quantization step with a significantly smaller value, the quantization step with the significantly smaller value is determined to be the quantization step used in the previous compression encoding, and this quantization step is indicated.
- the quantization index is output to the quantization unit 176.
- the quantization unit 176 uses the quantization index supplied from the back search processing unit 214 to use the DCT supplied from the DCT unit 175. Quantizes the coefficient data.
- step S21 the control unit 215 determines whether the picture type of the encoding is I-picture. If it is determined in step S21 that the encoding picture type is not an I-picture, the process proceeds to step S28 described later.
- step S21 when it is determined that the picture type of the encoding is an I picture, in step S22, the control unit 215 receives the supply of the parameter information from the parameter input unit 187, and Referring to the information indicating the phase of the macroblock included in the information (for example, information similar to v-phase and h_phase in SMPTE 329M), the phase of the macroblock in the previous coding and the macroblock in the current coding are referred to. It is determined whether or not the phases are in phase. If it is determined in step S22 that the phase of the macroblock in the previous encoding is not the same as the phase of the macroblock in the current encoding, the process proceeds to step S28 described later.
- the control unit 215 receives the supply of the parameter information from the parameter input unit 187, and Referring to the information indicating the phase of the macroblock included in the information (for example, information similar to v-phase and h_phase in SMPTE 329M), the phase of the macroblock in the previous coding and the macro
- step S22 the phase of the macroblock in the previous encoding and the If it is determined that the phases of the macroblocks of the first encoding are the same, in step S23, the control unit 215 determines the bits included in the parameter information supplied from the parameter input unit 187. Based on the rate data, the constant ⁇ is set to, for example, a value of 1 ⁇ H ⁇ 2, and it is determined whether or not the target code amount X in the picture unit at the time of decoding is satisfied. If it is determined in step S23 that the generated code amount per picture at decoding ⁇ the target code amount is not satisfied, the process proceeds to step S28 described later.
- the image quality may be improved by assigning a larger amount of code to the P picture and the B picture.
- the constant ⁇ is a value that is adjusted so that the code amount control does not fail.
- the constant ⁇ is a weight coefficient of about 1 ⁇ hi ⁇ 2.
- step S23 when it is determined that the target code amount X ⁇ is satisfied in the picture unit at the time of decoding at the time of decoding, in step S24, the control unit 215 sets the parameter input unit 187 Refers to the information indicating the image frame included in the parameter information supplied from (for example, information similar to horizontal—size_value and vertical_size_value in SMPTE 329 ⁇ ), and the image frame in the previous encoding and the current encoding It is determined whether or not the image frames are the same.
- step S24 when it is determined that the image frame in the previous encoding and the image frame in the current encoding are not the same, in step S25, the control unit 2 15 Each part of the encoding unit 201 is controlled so that encoding is performed by reusing the picture type and the motion vector included in the parameter information supplied from 87.
- step S26 the control unit 215 controls the back search processing unit 214 to obtain the quantization index used for encoding by the back search, and supplies the quantization index to the quantization unit 176.
- the quantization unit 1 7 6 converts the supplied quantization index 04 008395
- step S24 if it is determined that the image frame in the previous encoding is the same as the image frame in the current encoding, in step S27, the control unit 2 15 sends the stream switch 1 86 is output to output the stream data input to the decoding unit 63, and the processing is terminated.
- step S21 If it is determined in step S21 that the coding picture type is not an I-picture, then in step S22, the phase of the macroblock in the previous coding and the phase of the macroblock in the current coding are determined. If it is determined that they do not match, or if it is determined in step S23 that the generated code amount per picture during decoding ⁇ the target code amount Xa; is not satisfied, step S28 In, the control unit 215 controls each unit of the encoding unit 201 so that the encoding is performed without reusing the parameters, and the process is terminated.
- the stream data input to the decoding unit is output as it is, or a code using back search processing and parameter information is used. Since the encoding is performed, it is possible to prevent an extra generated code amount from being allocated to an I picture for which the image quality cannot be improved even if the allocated code amount is further increased.
- the transcoder that converts stream data has been described as having a decoding unit and an encoding unit. However, the decoding unit and the encoding unit each have The present invention is applicable even when the decoding device and the encoding device are configured as independent devices.
- each transcoder has been described as converting stream data.
- the decoding device 251 which converts a signal into a signal
- the coding device 25 which encodes a baseband signal and converts it into stream data
- the decoding device 25 1 does not completely decode the supplied stream data
- the corresponding coding device 25 2 The invention is also applicable when the corresponding part of the incompletely decoded data is partially encoded.
- the encoding device 25 2 performs quantization and variable length coding. Performs processing, but does not perform DCT conversion processing.
- the present invention can be applied to the determination of whether or not to reuse the quantization value in the quantization of the encoding device 255 that performs such partial encoding (encoding from an intermediate stage). It goes without saying.
- the encoding device 252 encodes the baseband signal completely decoded by the decoding device 251, up to an intermediate stage (for example, DCT transform and quantization are performed, but the variable length encoding process is not performed). Etc.) and the decoding device 25 1 has not completely decoded (for example, only decoding and inverse quantization for VLC codes and no inverse DCT transform has been performed).
- the present invention is also applicable to a case where the coding device 252 further encodes data to an intermediate stage (for example, performs quantization but does not perform variable-length coding). is there.
- the present invention is also applicable to a transcoder 261, which is configured by a decoding device 251 that performs such partial decoding and an encoding device 252 that performs partial encoding.
- a transcoder 261 is used, for example, when an editing device 262 that performs editing such as splicing is used.
- the transcoder to which the present invention is applied is also applicable to an information recording device that records information on a recording medium and an information reproducing device that reproduces information recorded on a recording medium.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information recording device 271 to which the present invention is applied.
- the channel encoding unit 275 adds a parity code for error correction to the bit stream output from the transcoders 122, 161 and then applies, for example, an NRZI (Non Return to Zero Inversion) modulation method. Performs channel encoding processing and supplies the result to the recording unit 276.
- NRZI Non Return to Zero Inversion
- the recording medium 273 is, for example, an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disk-Read Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), a magneto-optical disk such as an MD (Mini-Disk) (trademark), a semiconductor memory, or Any form that can record information, such as a magnetic tape such as a video tape or the like, may be used.
- an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disk-Read Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), a magneto-optical disk such as an MD (Mini-Disk) (trademark), a semiconductor memory, or Any form that can record information, such as a magnetic tape such as a video tape or the like, may be used.
- the recording section 276 can record the supplied information on the recording medium 273 in a recording format corresponding to the recording medium 273. If it is an optical disk, it is configured to include a laser for irradiating the recording medium 273 with laser light, and if the recording medium 273 is a magnetic tape, it is configured to include a magnetic recording head. Is done.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information reproducing apparatus 281 to which the present invention is applied.
- the information reproducing device 281 includes a reproduction processing unit 285 for reproducing information from the recording medium 273, a channel decoding unit 286, and the transcoder 1 228 described with reference to FIGS. , 16 1.
- the reproduction processing unit 285 reproduces the information recorded on the recording medium 273 by a method corresponding to the recording medium 273, and supplies the reproduced signal to the channel decoding unit 286.
- the recording medium 273 is an optical disk, it is configured to include an optical pickup, and the recording medium 273 is a magnetic disk. If it is a tape, it includes a magnetic read head.
- the channel decoding unit 286 channel-decodes the reproduction signal, performs error correction processing using the parity, and supplies the error-corrected reproduction information to the transcoders 122, 161.
- the information supplied to the transcoders 122, 161 is processed and output by the transcoders 122, 161 in the same manner as described above.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information recording apparatus 291 to which the present invention is applied.
- Information input from the outside is processed by the transcoder 292 and supplied to the channel encoding unit 2775 in the same manner as described above.
- the channel encoding unit After attaching a parity code for error correction to the bit stream output by the transcoder 2992, the channel encoding unit After performing the encoding process, it is supplied to the recording unit 276.
- the recording unit 276 records the supplied information on the recording medium 273.
- the encoding parameter ⁇ : and the video data may be recorded at different positions on the recording medium 273.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an information reproducing apparatus 295 to which the present invention is applied.
- the information reproducing device 295 includes a reproduction processing unit 285 for reproducing information from the recording medium 273, a channel decoding unit 286, and a decoding unit 61 or a decoding unit 63, for example. It is composed of a transcoder 292 provided with the encoding unit 201 described using 10.
- the reproduction processing unit 285 reproduces the information recorded on the recording medium 273 by a method corresponding to the recording medium 273, and supplies the reproduced signal to the channel decoding unit 286. I do.
- the channel decoding unit 286 performs channel decoding on the reproduction signal, performs error correction processing using the parity, and then supplies the error-corrected reproduction information to the transcoder 292.
- the information supplied to the transcoder 292 is processed and output by the transcoder 292 in the same manner as described above.
- transcoders 122 and 131 are configured by a personal computer 301 shown in FIG.
- a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 311 is loaded into a RAM (Random Access Memory) 313 from a program stored in a ROM (Read Only Memory) 312 or a storage unit 318 Performs various processes according to the specified program.
- the RAM 313 also stores data and the like necessary for the CPU 313 to execute various processes.
- CPU 311, ROM 312, and RAM 313 are mutually connected via a bus 314.
- the input / output interface 315 is also connected to the bus 314.
- the input / output interface 3 15 has an input section 3 16 consisting of a keyboard and a mouse, an output section 3 17 consisting of a display and speakers, a storage section 3 18 consisting of a hard disk, a modem, a terminal adapter, etc.
- a communication unit 319 is connected. The communication unit 319 performs a communication process via a network including the Internet.
- a drive 32 is connected to the input / output interface 315 as necessary, and a magnetic disk 331, an optical disk 332, a magneto-optical disk 333, or a semiconductor memory 334 is provided. Computers installed as appropriate and read from them The program is installed in the storage unit 318 as needed.
- the programs that make up the software are installed in a computer that is built into dedicated hardware, or by installing various programs to perform various functions. It is installed on a general-purpose personal computer that can be executed, for example, from a network or a recording medium.
- this recording medium is a magnetic disk 33 1 (including a floppy disk) storing the program, which is distributed to supply the program to the user separately from the main unit.
- Optical disk 33 including CD-ROM (Compact Disk-Read Only Memory), DVD (Digital Versatile Disk)), magneto-optical disk 33 (including MD (Mini-Disk) (trademark)), or Not only is it comprised of package media consisting of semiconductor memory 334, etc., but it is also supplied to the user in a state of being incorporated in the main body of the device. It is composed of a hard disk and the like included in.
- the steps of describing a program stored in a recording medium include not only processing performed in chronological order according to the order in which they are included, but also processing performed in parallel or individually, although not necessarily performed in chronological order. Also includes the processing executed in In this specification, the term “system” refers to an entire device including a plurality of devices. Industrial applicability
- image data can be encoded.
- stream data is converted from MPEG Long G0P to All Intra
- encoding is performed from All Intra to Long GOP
- an I-picture that satisfies predetermined conditions is encoded. Only when encoding, the stream data input to the decoding unit is output as it is, or encoding is performed using parameter information. Can be improved It is possible to prevent an extra generated code amount from being allocated to an I-picture that does not exist.
- the stream data input to the decoding unit is output as it is, or encoding is performed using the parameter information only when encoding an I-picture that meets predetermined conditions.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
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US10/560,865 US7826669B2 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-06-09 | Image processing device, image processing method, information processing device, information processing method, information recording device, information recording method, information reproduction device, information reproduction method, recording medium and program |
EP20040745947 EP1638335B1 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-06-09 | Image processing device, image processing method, recording medium, and program |
US12/912,106 US8155458B2 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2010-10-26 | Image processing apparatus and image processing method, information processing apparatus and information processing method, information recording apparatus and information recording method, information reproducing apparatus and information reproducing method, recording medium and program |
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JP2003-170724 | 2003-06-16 | ||
JP2003170724A JP4120934B2 (ja) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | 画像処理装置および画像処理方法、記録媒体、並びに、プログラム |
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US10/560,865 A-371-Of-International US7826669B2 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-06-09 | Image processing device, image processing method, information processing device, information processing method, information recording device, information recording method, information reproduction device, information reproduction method, recording medium and program |
US12/912,106 Continuation US8155458B2 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2010-10-26 | Image processing apparatus and image processing method, information processing apparatus and information processing method, information recording apparatus and information recording method, information reproducing apparatus and information reproducing method, recording medium and program |
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WO2004112397A1 true WO2004112397A1 (ja) | 2004-12-23 |
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PCT/JP2004/008395 WO2004112397A1 (ja) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-06-09 | 画像処理装置および画像処理方法、情報処理装置および情報処理方法、情報記録装置および情報記録方法、情報再生装置および情報再生方法、記録媒体、並びに、プログラム |
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US (2) | US7826669B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1638335B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4120934B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100962761B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100531377C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004112397A1 (ja) |
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US9407924B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2016-08-02 | Nec Corporation | Video encoding device, video encoding method, and video encoding program |
JP2012054818A (ja) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-15 | Sony Corp | 画像処理装置と画像処理方法 |
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JP2013121032A (ja) * | 2011-12-07 | 2013-06-17 | Sony Corp | 画像処理装置および方法 |
JP5900163B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-30 | 2016-04-06 | ソニー株式会社 | 画像処理装置、画像処理方法およびプログラム |
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CN104919764B (zh) * | 2013-12-24 | 2019-04-26 | 华为终端(东莞)有限公司 | 一种媒体数据传输方法和设备 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060133674A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
JP4120934B2 (ja) | 2008-07-16 |
EP1638335A4 (en) | 2009-06-24 |
JP2005012249A (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
CN100531377C (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
EP1638335A1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
KR100962761B1 (ko) | 2010-06-09 |
CN1810032A (zh) | 2006-07-26 |
KR20060015758A (ko) | 2006-02-20 |
US8155458B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
US20110058751A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
EP1638335B1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
US7826669B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
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