WO2004105538A2 - Bijoux magnetiques - Google Patents

Bijoux magnetiques Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004105538A2
WO2004105538A2 PCT/SG2004/000163 SG2004000163W WO2004105538A2 WO 2004105538 A2 WO2004105538 A2 WO 2004105538A2 SG 2004000163 W SG2004000163 W SG 2004000163W WO 2004105538 A2 WO2004105538 A2 WO 2004105538A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
item
jewellery
annular arrangement
pair
items
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SG2004/000163
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2004105538A3 (fr
Inventor
Ka Kui Ma
Original Assignee
Ka Kui Ma
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ka Kui Ma filed Critical Ka Kui Ma
Publication of WO2004105538A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004105538A2/fr
Publication of WO2004105538A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004105538A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C25/00—Miscellaneous fancy ware for personal wear, e.g. pendants, crosses, crucifixes, charms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/0007—Bracelets specially adapted for other functions or with means for attaching other articles
    • A44C5/0023—Bracelets specially adapted for other functions or with means for attaching other articles for therapeutic purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C9/00—Finger-rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44D—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES OR SLIDE FASTENERS, AND TO JEWELLERY, BRACELETS OR OTHER PERSONAL ADORNMENTS
    • A44D2203/00—Fastening by use of magnets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to items of adornment and to personal accessories, and to jewellery, such as watches, rings, bracelets, bangles, pendants and the like, which provide a magnetic field.
  • the invention also relates to the wearing of at least a pair of such jewellery items and in a preferred embodiment relates to a complementary pair of rings, for example wedding bands or engagement rings, for wearing by a couple.
  • the invention has application to the wearing of personal accessories incorporating magnetic materials and to devices and methods for providing an attraction between such devices or between wearers of such devices.
  • Japanese Patent Abstract JP 60214517 describes a permanent magnet made of cobalt samarium powder with an elastomer, and which rolled into a closed ring or cylinder. The outer circumference exhibits one pole, while the inner circumference exhibits the opposite pole.
  • Japanese Patent Abstract JP 08308941 describes a decorative and therapeutic ring with one or more permanent magnets embedded in recesses at a thick inner circumference part of the ring.
  • the abstract does not discuss the direction or polarity of the magnetic fields.
  • Japanese Patent Abstract JP 1244015 describes a ring of decorative metal (such as gold, silver, white gold, platinum, and their alloys, and also red brass), embedded with a long magnet placed along a circumferential direction.
  • decorative metal such as gold, silver, white gold, platinum, and their alloys, and also red brass
  • the abstract does not discuss the direction or polarity of any magnetic field.
  • Japanese Patent Abstract JP 2000334049 describes a decorative and therapeutic ring with one or more magnets arranged along the axial direction of the ring. The magnets are covered with a decorative metal. The abstract does not discuss the direction or polarity of the magnetic fields.
  • United States Patent No. 5,989,178 describes a therapeutic finger ring with a pair of magnets extending outwardly from the ring.
  • the poles of the magnets are similarly aligned along a common diameter of the ring.
  • the ring does not present a common magnetic polarity outwardly of the ring.
  • United States Patent No. 6,101,843 describes double-ring finger accessory.
  • a circular outer ring is supported on a circular inner ring.
  • the rings are relatively rotatable co-axially about one another.
  • the rings may be made from a noble metal such as gold, silver, or platinum, or from an inexpensive metal or a synthetic resin.
  • a number of permanent magnets are spaced around, and embedded into, the outer circumferential region of the inner ring.
  • a like number of magnets are similarly spaced around and mounted on the outer ring.
  • the orientations of the magnet poles are arranged so that relative rotation of the rings is accompanied by a perceptible attraction or repulsion effect when the respective magnets of the inner and outer rings are in the vicinity of rotational alignment.
  • United States Patent No. 6,544,164 describes magnetic materials of different shapes and colours which are arranged with natural crystals and ceramic beads on an elastic string to provide therapeutic benefits for a wearer.
  • European Patent Application No. 519,169 describes several magnetic ring-shaped elements for therapeutic applications.
  • an embodiment described and shown in the Figure 1 of that application has a radial magnetisation with a south pole on the inner circumference and a north pole on the outer circumference.
  • the disclosure therein refers to a single-piece ring magnet.
  • references to items of jewellery include, but are not limited to, items of personal adornment such as watches, rings, bracelets, bangles, brooches, cameos, ear- rings, lockets, pendants, and the like.
  • a first aspect of the current invention may be broadly said to be an item of jewellery incorporating a plurality of permanent magnets in an annular arrangement, wherein the magnetic poles of one polarity are distributed over at least a major sector of the annular arrangement at its radially-outward circumference, and the magnetic poles of the opposite polarity are presented at the radially-inward circumference of the annular arrangement.
  • the magnets are arranged in a substantially continuous series along at least the major sector of the annular arrangement.
  • the series of magnets may extend over substantially 360 degrees of the annular arrangement.
  • Each magnet may be at least partially surrounded or completely enclosed by decorative metal.
  • Each magnet may be housed in a respective cavity in the metal.
  • the magnets may be separated from one another by a portion of the metal
  • the item of jewellery may be a ring for wearing on a body part, for example a finger or other digit.
  • the item of jewellery may be a wedding band, a bracelet, a bangle, or a watch, for example a wrist watch.
  • the item has four or more, and optionally six or eight, permanent magnets in the annular arrangement.
  • a second aspect of the current invention may be broadly said to be a pair of jewellery items providing a mutually attractive force between the two items when any part of the outer peripheries of the jewellery items are in sufficiently close proximity to one another.
  • a first item of the pair incorporates a plurality of permanent magnets in an annular arrangement with magnetic north poles distributed over at least a major sector of the annular arrangement of the first item at the radially-outward circumference of the annular arrangement of the first item and with magnetic south poles presented at the radially- inward circumference of the annular arrangement of the first item.
  • a second item of the pair incorporates a plurality of permanent magnets in an annular arrangement with the magnetic south poles distributed over at least a major sector of the annular arrangement of the second item at the radially-outward circumference of the annular arrangement of the second item and with magnetic north poles presented at the radially-inward circumference of the annular arrangement of the second item.
  • a third aspect of the current invention may be broadly said to be a method of providing a mutually attractive force between a pair of jewellery items when any part of the outer peripheries of the jewellery items are in sufficiently close proximity to one another, the method including the steps of:
  • each item of the pair may be worn by a respective wearer, and preferably the jewellery items are annular and each item of the pair is worn to encircle a body part of the respective wearer.
  • the pair of items may be a pair of rings and preferably a pair of wedding bands.
  • the annular arrangement of at least one item has four or more, and optionally six or eight, permanent magnets in the annular arrangement.
  • the invention may further be said to consist in any alternative combination of parts or features mentioned herein or shown in the accompanying drawings. Known equivalents of these parts or features which are not expressly set out are nevertheless deemed to be included.
  • Figure 2 shows a cross-sectional side view as seen at line A-A of Figure 1
  • Figure 3 shows a plan view of a second annular arrangement of magnets in an item of jewellery
  • Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional side view as seen at line B-B of Figure 3,
  • Figure 5 shows a plan view of a third annular arrangement of magnets in an item of jewellery
  • Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional side view as seen at line C-C of Figure 5
  • Figure 7 shows a plan view of a fourth annular arrangement of magnets in an item of jewellery
  • Figure 8 shows a cross-sectional side view as seen at line D-D of Figure 7,
  • Figure 9 shows a plan view of a fifth annular arrangement of magnets in an item of jewellery, and Figure 10 shows a cross-sectional side view as seen at line E-E of Figure 9.
  • Figures 3 and 2 show a first item of jewellery according to an aspect of the current invention.
  • references in this specification to items of jewellery include, but are not limited to, items of personal adornment such as watches, rings, bracelets, bangles, brooches, cameos, ear-rings, lockets, pendants, and the like.
  • a series of 16 permanent magnets 1 are arranged in an annular arrangement indicated by the dotted outline 2.
  • the magnets may be of any suitable shape and material, in this embodiment the magnets are cuboid and preferably made of rare earth materials, for example sintered Nd-Fe-B (Neodymium-Iron-Boron).
  • Each magnet has opposite poles at opposite large faces.
  • the magnets are annularly arranged with like poles similarly oriented, i.e. all poles of one polarity are directed radially outwardly, and all poles of the opposite polarity are directed radially inwardly.
  • all south poles are directed outwardly and all north poles are directed inwardly, as is indicated by the labels S and N in Figure 1.
  • the magnets are arranged over 360 degrees of the annular arrangement (as shown), or at least a major sector of it, in a substantially continuous series. Adjacent magnets abut one another or, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, adjacent magnets are spaced slightly apart from one another.
  • One or more of the spaces between adjacent magnets may be made large enough to accommodate another element of the item of jewellery, for example a gemstone or other decorative feature; or in the case of a wrist watch, the magnets may be distributed around the wrist strap or band, leaving a gap to accommodate the timepiece or watch bezel.
  • a plurality of magnets is used so that the poles and their magnetic effect are distributed around as much as possible of the circumference of the annular arrangement. It is preferable that four or more, for example six or eight, magnets are used so that a sufficient effect can be achieved.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show a second item of jewellery according to an aspect of the current invention.
  • two permanent magnets 3 are arranged in an annular arrangement indicated by the dotted outline 4.
  • the magnets are semicircular arc-shapes.
  • other numbers of magnets having other arcuate shapes may be used.
  • Each magnet has opposite poles at opposite, inward and outward, circumferential faces.
  • the magnets are annularly arranged with like poles similarly oriented, i.e. poles of one polarity are directed radially outwardly, and poles of the opposite polarity are directed radially inwardly.
  • the south poles are directed outwardly and the north poles are directed inwardly, as is indicated by the labels S and N in Figure 3.
  • the magnets may abut one another or, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, may be spaced slightly apart from one another. One or both of the spaces may be made large enough to accommodate another element of the item of jewellery, for example a gemstone or other decorative feature; or in the case of a wrist watch, the magnets may be distributed around the wrist strap or band, leaving a gap to accommodate the timepiece or watch bezel.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show a third item of jewellery according to an aspect of the current invention.
  • four permanent magnets 5 are arranged in an annular arrangement indicated by the dotted outline 6.
  • the magnets are arc- shaped quadrants.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show a fourth item of jewellery according to an aspect of the current invention.
  • six permanent magnets 7 are arranged in an annular arrangement indicated by the dotted outline 8.
  • the magnets are arc- shaped sextants.
  • Figures 9 and 10 show a fifth item of jewellery according to an aspect of the current invention.
  • eight permanent magnets 9 are arranged in an annular arrangement indicated by the dotted outline 10.
  • the magnets are arc- shaped octants.
  • the magnets have opposite poles at opposite, inward and outward, circumferential faces. All magnets in an annular arrangement have like poles similarly oriented, i.e. all poles of one polarity are directed radially outwardly, and all poles of the opposite polarity are directed radially inwardly.
  • the labels N and S correspondingly indicate either multiple north and south poles, or a circumferential distribution of single north and south poles.
  • the annular arrangement of magnets can be of any suitable number of magnets and will generally depend upon the size of the magnets and the size of the annular arrangemenl into which they are to be arranged.
  • Each magnet can be a parallelepiped, and preferably a rectangular parallelepiped, or can be arcuate, for example as shown in the figures, or can be of other shapes.
  • the items of jewellery described above preferably take an annular shape as indicated by the dotted outlines 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 in Figures 1 to 10.
  • annular items of jewellery include a ring (for example for wearing on a finger or other digit such as a thumb or toe), or a bracelet or bangle, or a watch having a wrisl strap or band.
  • Particularly preferred items of jewellery according to aspects of the cuirent invention include engagement rings, wedding bands and wrist watches.
  • Each of the magnet or magnets in the jewellery item is at least partially surrounded, or totally enclosed, by a decorative metal, for example a noble metal such as gold, silver, platinum, or alloys of these. Other metals or alloys, for example, pewter or brass, may be used.
  • the metal is preferably shaped in an annulus as shown schematically by the dotted outlines 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10.
  • a decorative metal for example a noble metal such as gold, silver, platinum, or alloys of these.
  • Other metals or alloys for example, pewter or brass, may be used.
  • the metal is preferably shaped in an annulus as shown schematically by the dotted outlines 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10.
  • variations accommodating aesthetic design features into the jewellery may be incorporated without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the accompanying claims.
  • the magnets in the embodiments described above may be secured in place by any suitable method, for example by using an adhesive, or by claws as would be well known by one skilled in the manufacture of jewellery.
  • the decorative metal is shaped into an annulus, and one or more cavities are formed to house respective magnets.
  • adjacent magnets are separated from one another by a wall of decorative metal between adjacent cavities.
  • the magnets may be magnetised either before or after incorporating into the item of jewellery.
  • the magnets may be arranged with the magnetic polarity in the opposite orientation, i.e. with the north poles directed outwaidly and the south poles directed inwardly.
  • the aspect of the invention as described above has particular application when used in conjunction with a similar, but complementarily magnetised, item of jewellery.
  • a similar, but complementarily magnetised, item of jewellery Preferably, two people each wear similar but complementary items of jewelleiy as described above.
  • the two complementary jewellery items have opposite orientations of the magnetic poles but are otherwise functionally similar, even if not aesthetically similar.
  • the following description relates to a pair of wedding bands or rings to be worn by a couple.
  • One wedding band has north poles facing outward and south poles facing inward and is worn by one person, whereas the other wedding band has south poles facing outward and north poles facing inward and is worn by the other person.
  • the rings are brought into a sufficiently close proximity, such as when the couple holds hands, or are about to hold hands, the complementary rings are magnetically attracted to one another and the couple feel an attractive force which tends to pull the rings, and the couple's hands, closer together.
  • each of the rings only presents poles of one polarity radially outwardly, and the outwardly presented poles of the complementary pair of rings are of opposite polarity.
  • the rings when worn and in sufficiently close proximity to one another, will therefore always attract and not repel one another, regardless of their orientation on the fingers.
  • annular arrangement of radially magnetised magnets as described is particularly suited to inco ⁇ oration in a jewellery item which, when any part of the outer periphery of the item is brought into a sufficiently close arrangement with any part of the outer periphery of a like, but complementar ⁇ ly magnetized, item will attract and be attracted by the other item.
  • Such complementary items each having a plurality of magnets in an annular arrangement with opposite magnet poles at respective inner and outer circumferences, provide a mutually attractive force when any parts of the respective outer peripheries are brought into a sufficiently close proximity.
  • the two items will attract side by side regardless of the relative rotation of either item about their axes.
  • the two items will attract axially end to end regardless of which way around each item is oriented.
  • the complementary annular magnetic arrangements described are incorporated into a pair of rings, for example a pair of wedding bands, and the rings are brought into a sufficiently close proximity with one another, the mutual magnetic attraction causes an attraction between a couple wearing the rings, and in particular causes an attractive force which draws the rings, and thereby the hands wearing the rings, closer together.
  • jewellery having one magnetic polarity orientation will be marketed for one group of people, e.g. females, or more particularly heterosexual females, while jewellery having an opposite magnetic polarity orientation will be marketed for another group of people, e.g. males, or more particularly heterosexual males.
  • jewellery having an opposite magnetic polarity orientation will be marketed for another group of people, e.g. males, or more particularly heterosexual males.
  • a complementary pair of jewellery items having opposite orientation of magnetic polarities will be marketed to couples, and particularly to engaged or married couples.
  • the current invention is not limited to annular items of jewellery. That is, the annular magnetic arrangement does not necessarily need to be housed in an annularly shaped item of jewellery. For example, the jewellery does not need to have an aperture which extends through the annular magnetic arrangement.
  • the magnets may be arranged annularly as a border or rim about a locket, medallion or other ornamental adornment, for example.

Landscapes

  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un bijou magnétique, par exemple une bague, un bracelet, un bracelet jonc, une montre, etc, comprenant une pluralité d'aimants (1) dans un dispositif annulaire (2). Les pôles magnétiques d'une polarité (par exemple S) sont distribués sur au moins un secteur principal, de préférence à 360 degrés, du dispositif annulaire au niveau de sa circonférence radiale extérieure, tandis que les pôles magnétiques de polarité opposée (par exemple N) sont situés au niveau de la circonférence intérieure radiale du dispositif annulaire. Les aimants peuvent être au moins partiellement entourés ou complètement recouverts d'un métal décoratif tel que l'or, l'argent, le platine, ou leurs alliages. Une force d'attraction mutuelle est établie entre une paire de bijoux présentant des polarités magnétiques complémentaires lorsque des parties quelconques des périphéries extérieures des deux bijoux sont suffisamment proches. Dans une application, deux alliances ou bagues de fiançailles, dont les pôles nord et sud sont respectivement dirigés vers l'extérieur, sont portées par un couple pouvant sentir l'attraction en rapprochant leurs mains (celles où ils portent les bagues).
PCT/SG2004/000163 2003-06-03 2004-06-01 Bijoux magnetiques WO2004105538A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SG2003/000139 WO2004105539A1 (fr) 2003-06-03 2003-06-03 Bijoux magnetiques
SGPCT/SG03/000139 2003-06-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004105538A2 true WO2004105538A2 (fr) 2004-12-09
WO2004105538A3 WO2004105538A3 (fr) 2005-03-24

Family

ID=33488279

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SG2003/000139 WO2004105539A1 (fr) 2003-06-03 2003-06-03 Bijoux magnetiques
PCT/SG2004/000163 WO2004105538A2 (fr) 2003-06-03 2004-06-01 Bijoux magnetiques

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SG2003/000139 WO2004105539A1 (fr) 2003-06-03 2003-06-03 Bijoux magnetiques

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20060137396A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1633216A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2006526422A (fr)
CN (1) CN100496327C (fr)
AU (1) AU2003248598A1 (fr)
HK (1) HK1085358A1 (fr)
MY (1) MY144158A (fr)
TW (1) TWI253335B (fr)
WO (2) WO2004105539A1 (fr)

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US20070107670A1 (en) * 2005-08-15 2007-05-17 Joseph Pampena Pet collar to reduce shedding
US20110048069A1 (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-03 Katsumi Komatsu Germanium ionic/Magnetic Bracelet
WO2012161792A1 (fr) * 2011-02-25 2012-11-29 Young Khelin J Article personnel pourvu d'un dispositif améliorant l'énergie
US8769986B1 (en) * 2013-01-23 2014-07-08 Jason DiPietro Tesla energy jewelry
US10448868B2 (en) * 2013-03-08 2019-10-22 The Regents Of The University Of California Systems and methods for monitoring hand and wrist movement
US20160215799A1 (en) * 2013-09-29 2016-07-28 Apple, Inc. Magnetic attachment
US11944166B2 (en) * 2016-11-04 2024-04-02 Alison Lee Modular interchangeable jewelry
CN107752638A (zh) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-06 深圳市奇思妙想教育科技有限公司 一种磁力水壶
WO2020093099A1 (fr) * 2018-11-09 2020-05-14 Steven Perusic Bracelet magnétique
CN210726884U (zh) * 2019-06-25 2020-06-12 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 表带、表带组合件及可穿戴设备

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EP0035932A1 (fr) * 1980-03-03 1981-09-16 FLUX YANG Societé Civile Dispositif pour l'application d'un champ magnétique
DE3246128A1 (de) * 1981-12-15 1983-06-23 Fritz 7770 Überlingen Koch Magnetanordnung zur vergroesserung eines magnetischen kraftfeldes, insbesondere fuer therapeutische zwecke
DE29909635U1 (de) * 1999-06-01 1999-09-02 Fleckenstein, Sybille, 65193 Wiesbaden Partnerringe

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US4095587A (en) * 1975-12-22 1978-06-20 Tdk Electronics Co., Ltd. Healthy magnetic ornament
EP0035932A1 (fr) * 1980-03-03 1981-09-16 FLUX YANG Societé Civile Dispositif pour l'application d'un champ magnétique
DE3246128A1 (de) * 1981-12-15 1983-06-23 Fritz 7770 Überlingen Koch Magnetanordnung zur vergroesserung eines magnetischen kraftfeldes, insbesondere fuer therapeutische zwecke
DE29909635U1 (de) * 1999-06-01 1999-09-02 Fleckenstein, Sybille, 65193 Wiesbaden Partnerringe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2004105539A1 (fr) 2004-12-09
AU2003248598A1 (en) 2005-01-21
TW200509831A (en) 2005-03-16
TWI253335B (en) 2006-04-21
MY144158A (en) 2011-08-15
WO2004105538A3 (fr) 2005-03-24
CN1770994A (zh) 2006-05-10
EP1633216A1 (fr) 2006-03-15
CN100496327C (zh) 2009-06-10
JP2006526422A (ja) 2006-11-24
HK1085358A1 (en) 2006-08-25
US20060137396A1 (en) 2006-06-29

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