WO2004103362A1 - Formulation of the total anhydrides of cantharidin for the treatment and prevention of severe acute respiratory syndrome infections and the preparation thereof - Google Patents

Formulation of the total anhydrides of cantharidin for the treatment and prevention of severe acute respiratory syndrome infections and the preparation thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004103362A1
WO2004103362A1 PCT/CN2004/000450 CN2004000450W WO2004103362A1 WO 2004103362 A1 WO2004103362 A1 WO 2004103362A1 CN 2004000450 W CN2004000450 W CN 2004000450W WO 2004103362 A1 WO2004103362 A1 WO 2004103362A1
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cantharidin
total
anhydride
preparation
acid anhydride
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PCT/CN2004/000450
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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Wei Wang
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Wei Wang
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/365Lactones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/46Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. skin, bone, milk, cotton fibre, eggshell, oxgall or plant extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses

Definitions

  • cantharidin total acid anhydride is an active ingredient preparation that has a broad spectrum against hepatitis virus, HIV, influenza virus, a variety of viruses that cause common colds, tubercle bacilli, staphylococcus, etc. Very excellent antiviral and antibacterial effects.
  • the original unmutated coronavirus, "is one of the main pathogens of the common cold", the "cantharidin cream" using the cantharidin total acid anhydride produced by the patent of ZL 90106365.7 has been clinically applied since 1991. Viral infections such as colds and tracheitis have significant curative effects.
  • the inventors have discovered through various experimental studies that artificially synthesized edible aromatic substances and natural essential oils
  • the total anhydride solubility can reach 4 to 7%.
  • the solubility of total acid anhydride in animal and vegetable oils is only 0.4-0.5%. The difference between the two is usually more than ten times.
  • the significance of this discovery is that using synthetic perfume and natural essential oils as solvents for the total acid anhydride of cantharidin can be made into a superior antiviral preparation than the lipid solvent cantharidium total anhydride.
  • a drug made by dissolving the total anhydride of cantharidin with synthetic flavors and essential oils has a significantly higher anti-pathogenic effect than the original fat-soluble cantharidin total anhydride preparation. This agent not only significantly improves the efficacy of various viral infections. Moreover, it is also superior to remifen and streptavidin for the treatment of tuberculosis.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation for preventing and treating viruses such as SARS and bacterial diseases such as tuberculosis, and a systemic medicament made from such preparations, which is effective against SARS, influenza, cold and other viral diseases. It has very excellent preventive and therapeutic effects; the topically effective drug made by this preparation is used in skin and mucous membranes, and it is a disinfection and health care product that has no damage to human tissue cells and can inactivate pathogenic microorganisms.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation, and a method for preparing a specific medicine using this preparation as an effective ingredient.
  • Synthetic fragrances and their essential oils are similar in toxicity to those permitted in foods. Compared with natural essential oils, synthetic fragrances have the obvious advantages of single ingredients, low incidence of allergies, easy preparation in large quantities, and lower prices than essential oils.
  • the essential oils or synthetic fragrances referred to in the present invention are essential oils or synthetic fragrances which can be used as medicines, and essential oils or synthetic fragrances which are of low toxicity and can be used in cosmetics.
  • Essential oils or synthetic fragrances include terpenes, aromatics, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, esters, and phenols.
  • the cantharidin total anhydride preparation for treating and preventing the SARS infectious disease of the present invention is characterized by containing the cantharidin total anhydride anhydride as an active ingredient and dissolving the cantharidin total anhydride anhydride preparation in an essential oil or a synthetic perfume.
  • the total weight of the cantharidin total anhydride can reach 7%. .
  • the cantharidin total anhydride preparation of the present invention is an active ingredient, which is formulated with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and has a systemic effect.
  • the total cantharidin total anhydride content is 0.2-0.6% of the weight of the drug. ;
  • a locally effective drug formulated, wherein the total anhydride content of cantharidin is 1 to 8 ppm by weight of the drug.
  • the systemic medicinal medicament prepared by using the cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation of the present invention as an active ingredient has an ideal antibacterial effect on infectious diseases caused by viruses such as SARS and bacteria such as tuberculosis.
  • the prepared cantharid total acid anhydride essential oil or synthetic flavor preparation is mixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient according to a metering amount, and stirred to prepare a pharmaceutical composition.
  • the preparation method of cantharidin total acid anhydride in the present invention can be prepared according to the method adopted in the aforementioned patent 90106365.
  • the preparation of cantharid total anhydride includes:
  • the concentrated hydrochloric acid can convert the cantharidin salt into the total anhydride of cantharidium, and the organic solvent can dissolve the total anhydride of cantharidium in the organic phase;
  • the preparation method is characterized in that the organic solvent is acetone, chloroform, dichloromethane, trichloromethane or diethyl ether.
  • the leafworm powder is prepared by crushing and drying the leafworm at a temperature below 55 ° C.
  • various antiviral and antibacterial pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be prepared by adding a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or an excipient according to a conventional pharmaceutical composition preparation method.
  • the above pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients can be prepared according to the dosage form of the prepared pharmaceutical composition and with reference to conventional pharmaceutical processes. The invention is not particularly limited in this regard.
  • the topical medicine prepared by using the cantharid total anhydride preparation of the present invention as an active ingredient can inactivate viruses attached to the body surface of the nasal cavity, conjunctival sac, pharynx and other parts, and can prevent SARS, influenza and other infectious diseases without damage.
  • the local medicine prepared by the present invention for treating and preventing the SARS infectious disease cantharius total anhydride preparation, eye drops, eye drops, eye ointment is used to treat epidemic infectious viral "red eye disease" It also has extremely obvious effects.
  • the cantharidin total anhydride preparation for treating and preventing SARS infectious diseases of the present invention has the following characteristics: 1.
  • the solubility can increase the effective ingredient content of the preparation, so that the amount of the finished preparation is relatively reduced, and it is convenient to use; 2.
  • the amount of the synthetic flavor used is lower than the allowable amount of food additives, and no toxic side effects are caused by the synthetic flavor being added to the drug. Reaction; 3.
  • Essential oils or synthetic fragrances can be absorbed through the skin smoothly, with higher discharge in the respiratory tract, which can increase the bioavailability of total acid anhydride in cantharidin; especially in the application of preventive treatment of SARS, it can increase the bioavailability of drugs in the lung.
  • the topical medicinal preparations are made of ethanol, glycerol, propylene glycol essential oils or synthetic flavors, and are made into water-soluble topical medicinal preparations for nasal, eye, pharynx and SARS prevention. There are no adverse reactions; 5.
  • the synthetic fragrance has a single ingredient, and the various preparations can be smoothly analyzed for qualitative and quantitative analysis.
  • the solvent used in the present invention is 70-120 ° C essential oil or synthetic perfume.
  • a solvent with a boiling point above 160 ° C is preferred.
  • Higher boiling solvents are less volatile, odorless, and stable.
  • the edible essential oils and fragrances whose boiling point is higher than 70 ° C can be effectively used.
  • the cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation of the present invention can be performed according to the technology disclosed by the inventor in the early stage (patent application number
  • the cantharis powder enters the extraction tank with an organic solvent, such as acetone, and is immersed for more than 24 hours and repeatedly diafiltration to separate the organic phase into the first separator and the solid phase into the extraction tank;
  • an organic solvent such as acetone
  • the cantharidin total anhydride is repeatedly washed with petroleum ether, and then repeatedly heated and dissolved with a solvent such as acetone, ethanol, etc., and the crystallisation can be obtained by cooling and crystallization. Finally, the crystals are repeatedly heated and dissolved with an appropriate amount of acetone, and the crystals are cooled for more than two times to obtain pure crystals (containing more than 99% of the total acid anhydride of cantharidin). The crystals enter the preparation kettle;
  • the cantharidin total anhydride anhydride preparation prepared by the above process can be prepared into various cantharidin total anhydride anhydride pharmaceutical compositions by adding other excipients (carriers or excipients) in a certain proportion.
  • the preparation process is performed in a pharmaceutical kettle, and the preparation conditions and processes are further illustrated by the following examples.
  • Ointment base (stearyl alcohol or stearic acid) 15-25g
  • Emulsifier (Tween or Span) 60— 80g
  • Example 2 Made into 2000g cream
  • the cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation prepared in Example 1 is heated to 60-70 ° C, and other auxiliary materials are dissolved and heated to 66-72 ° C, water is heated to about 70 ° C, and the water phase is put into the oil phase.
  • the colloid mill or the high-speed stirrer is sufficiently emulsified to obtain the antiviral therapeutic agent of the present invention for preventing and treating SARS.
  • Refined vegetable oil (such as sesame oil) 60—80g
  • Emulsifier (soybean phospholipid or other emulsifier for injection) 6-12g
  • the rest is 1000ml of water for injection
  • the water for quantitative injection and the emulsifier are made into an emulsifier dispersion under a stream of nitrogen.
  • the cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation prepared in Example 1 is put into a colloid mill, milled at 60-70 ° F, and then made in a milk homogenizer. Highly homogeneous, fully emulsified emulsion, and then sterilized to obtain an injection.
  • the production process requires operation in a nitrogen stream.
  • composition is-Total Canine Anhydride 3-9mg
  • Synthetic perfume (such as threonyl acetate) 3-6g
  • the cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation prepared in Example 1 was put into propylene glycol glycerol, stirred at 66-76 ° C for 8 minutes, poured into water for injection, and stirred for 8 minutes.
  • the preparation can rapidly inactivate a variety of respiratory and enteric viruses, and the nasal spray has significant effects in preventing influenza and colds.
  • the concentration of the dissolved cantharidin total acid anhydride in the completely miscible solution of the three components of glycerol, rediol, and synthetic flavor is higher than that of the drug resistance that has been performed by tissue culture technology in the past.
  • this nasopharyngeal spray is a special effective inactivated viral drug to prevent SARS infection, and it is sprayed once an hour, continuously Systemic and local adverse reactions did not occur for several weeks and months.
  • This spray can be sprayed into the eyes or into a mask On.
  • This preparation can also be divided into eye drops for use as eye drops.
  • composition is-total canine anhydride 1.2- 2.4mg
  • composition is-Total canine anhydride 0.6- 6000mg
  • Synthetic fragrance (such as phenylethanol) 6—6000g
  • this type of antibiotic-inactivated vaccine is only a kind of total acid such as cantharidium, which has a strong killing effect on organisms other than the insects of the family Asteraceae Produced.
  • Antibiotics inactivate pathogens, and vaccines made of them, have the possibility of having many important advantages over inactivated vaccines by physicochemical methods.

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Abstract

A formulation of the total anhydrides of cantharidin for the treatment and prevention of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, which is characterized in containing the total anhydrides of cantharidin as an effective ingredient as well as pharmaceutical acceptable essential oil or synthetic perfume as a solvent. Moreover the total anhydrides of cantharidin will be present in amount within the range of from 0.05 to 7 %. The preparation comprises the following steps: (1) add a measured amount of the total anhydides of cantharidin into the essential oil or the synthetic perfume, and stir to make the total anhydrides of cantharidin dissolved into essential oil at 40-160 °C and under normal pressure, the formulation of total anhydrides of cantharidin-essential oil is then obtained; (2) mix a measured amount of the formulation of total anhydrides of cantharidin-essential oil or synthetic perfume and pharmaceutical carrier or excipient, stir uniformly, and the desired pharmaceutical composition is obtained.

Description

用于治疗和预防非典型肺炎传染病的斑螯总酸酐制剂及其制备  Macular chelate anhydride preparation for treating and preventing atypical pneumonia infectious disease and preparation thereof
技术领域 Technical field
本发明提供一种抗非典型肺炎 (SARS)等病毒病、 结核杆菌等细菌病的斑蝥总 酸酐制剂, 以及用这种制剂,作为有效成份的基本原料,制成的系列抗病毒抗菌药物。 背景技术  The invention provides a cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation for resisting viral diseases such as atypical pneumonia (SARS) and bacterial diseases such as tubercle bacillus, and a series of antiviral antibacterial drugs prepared by using the preparation as a basic raw material of active ingredients. Background technique
中医药学早有斑蝥虫抗肿瘤、抗瘰疬、治疗狂犬咬伤的记载。本发明人早在 1972 开始从事用脂溶剂斑蝥素治疗鸡病毒病动物试验的研究, 并于 1976年进行用脂溶剂 斑蝥素治疗病毒性肝炎的临床实践,同时取得良好的治疗效果。为此,本发明人在 1980 年 6期《自然杂志》发表《斑蝥素——抗病毒抗生素》报导。 接着本发明人先后获得 涉及《斑蝥素脂溶性制剂的制备》 (专利号 ZL 90106365.7及 ZL 931101573 ) 的专利 并于 1991年中国卫生部指产西药四类新药 "抗病毒药"《斑蝥素乳膏》。  Traditional Chinese medicine has long been documented for anti-tumor, anti-panting, and treatment of rabies bites. The present inventors started research on the animal test of chicken virus disease with the lipid solvent cantharidin as early as 1972, and carried out the clinical practice of using the lipid solvent cantharidin in the treatment of viral hepatitis in 1976, and achieved good therapeutic effects. To this end, the inventor published a report on "cantharidin-an antiviral antibiotic" in the 1980 issue of Nature Magazine. Then the present inventors successively obtained patents related to "preparation of cantharidin fat-soluble preparations" (patent numbers ZL 90106365.7 and ZL 931101573) and in 1991 the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China pointed out that the four new types of western medicine "antiviral drugs" "cantharidin cream" ".
已进行的抗病毒试验及大量长期临床试验证明, 斑蝥总酸酐为有效成份的制剂, 对肝炎病毒、 艾滋病毒、 流感病毒、 多种引起普通感冒的病毒、 结核杆菌、 葡萄球菌 等有广谱的非常优异的抗病毒、 抗菌作用。 原来的未变异冠状病毒, "是普通感冒的 主要病原之一",运用 ZL 90106365.7号专利生产的斑蝥总酸酐为有效成份的《斑蝥素 乳膏》, 91年以来的临床应用, 已证明对普通感冒, 气管炎等病毒感染疗效显著。  Antiviral tests and a large number of long-term clinical trials have proven that cantharidin total acid anhydride is an active ingredient preparation that has a broad spectrum against hepatitis virus, HIV, influenza virus, a variety of viruses that cause common colds, tubercle bacilli, staphylococcus, etc. Very excellent antiviral and antibacterial effects. The original unmutated coronavirus, "is one of the main pathogens of the common cold", the "cantharidin cream" using the cantharidin total acid anhydride produced by the patent of ZL 90106365.7 has been clinically applied since 1991. Viral infections such as colds and tracheitis have significant curative effects.
斑蝥总酸酐脂溶性制剂的抗病毒药效,远高于非脂溶剂,而且可达到无毒副反应 的长期应用。 ' .  The antiviral efficacy of cantharidin total acid anhydride fat-soluble preparations is much higher than that of non-lipid solvents, and it can achieve long-term application with non-toxic side effects. '.
但是斑蝥总酸酐在动植物油脂中的, 常温不析出结晶的稳定溶解度, 只有 0.4— 0.5¾o, 其脂溶制剂, 剂量较大, 涂膏油腻不适, 生物利用度不理想, 急待发展更优良 的斑蝥总酸酐的溶剂, 而提高其抗病毒制剂的药效。  However, the stable solubility of the total acid anhydride of cantharidin in animal and vegetable fats, which does not precipitate crystals at room temperature, is only 0.4-0.5¾o. Its fat-soluble preparation has a large dose, is greasy and uncomfortable, and has poor bioavailability. The cantharidin total acid anhydride is a solvent, which improves the efficacy of its antiviral preparation.
芫菁科(MELOIDAE) 昆虫有数十种, 其干燥虫体中都含有 1%左右的斑蝥总酸 酐, 1990年以前的资料,都认定斑蝥菁芫菁科昆虫中,只含有一种斑蝥素(斑蝥酸酐), 现在已知, 除斑蝥素外又含有羟基斑蝥酸酐等各种, 构与原来已知那种含量最多的 斑蝥酸酐的结构略有不同, 化学性质基本相似的斑蝥酸酐。 故本文把斑蝥等芫菁科昆 虫中提取精制的多种以上酸酐混合物称为斑蝥总酸酐。  There are dozens of MELOIDAE insects, and their dry bodies contain about 1% of the total acid anhydride of cantharididae. According to the data before 1990, it can be concluded that the species of cantharidinidae only contains one kind of cantharidin ( Cantharidic anhydride). It is now known that in addition to cantharidin, it contains various types of cantharidic anhydride, such as hydroxyl cantharidic anhydride. The structure is slightly different from that of cantharidic anhydride, which is known to be the most abundant. Therefore, in this paper, a mixture of many kinds of acid anhydrides extracted and purified from the genus Kryptonia quinquefasciatus, etc., is referred to as the total acid anhydride of pupa.
本发明人经过多种的实验研究,发现人工合成食用芳香物质及天然用精油的斑蝥 总酸酐溶解度可达到 4一 7%。, 而动植物油脂斑蝥总酸酐的溶解度只有 0.4— 0.5%。, 二 者通常相差十倍以上, 这一发现的意义是, 用合成香料及天然精油, 作斑蝥总酸酐的 溶剂, 有可能制成比脂溶剂斑蝥总酸酐制剂, 更加优越的抗病毒制剂。 又实验证明, 用合成香料及精油溶解斑蝥总酸酐制成的药剂, 抗病原微生物的药效, 比原脂溶性斑 蝥总酸酐制剂有显著提高, 这种药剂不但对多种病毒感染疗效显著提高, 而且用于肺 结核的治疗, 也优于雷米封、 链毒素。 The inventors have discovered through various experimental studies that artificially synthesized edible aromatic substances and natural essential oils The total anhydride solubility can reach 4 to 7%. The solubility of total acid anhydride in animal and vegetable oils is only 0.4-0.5%. The difference between the two is usually more than ten times. The significance of this discovery is that using synthetic perfume and natural essential oils as solvents for the total acid anhydride of cantharidin can be made into a superior antiviral preparation than the lipid solvent cantharidium total anhydride. It has also been experimentally proven that a drug made by dissolving the total anhydride of cantharidin with synthetic flavors and essential oils has a significantly higher anti-pathogenic effect than the original fat-soluble cantharidin total anhydride preparation. This agent not only significantly improves the efficacy of various viral infections. Moreover, it is also superior to remifen and streptavidin for the treatment of tuberculosis.
SARS是一种烈性传染病,据世界卫生组织报导, SARS疫苗要 2— 3年后才能投 放市场, 因此, 目前急需一种能有效地治疗和预防 SARS的药物。 发明内容  SARS is a severe infectious disease. According to the World Health Organization, the SARS vaccine will not be released on the market in two to three years. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a drug that can effectively treat and prevent SARS. Summary of the Invention
本发明的主要目的是,提供一种预防、治疗 SARS等病毒和结核病等细菌病的斑 蝥总酸酐制剂, 用这种制剂制成的全身性药效的药物, 对 SARS、 流感、 感冒等病毒 病有非常优异的预防和治疗效果; 这种制剂制成的局部药效的药物, 用在皮肤粘膜, 是对人体组织细胞毫无损害又能灭活病原微生物的消毒、 卫生保健用品。  The main object of the present invention is to provide a cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation for preventing and treating viruses such as SARS and bacterial diseases such as tuberculosis, and a systemic medicament made from such preparations, which is effective against SARS, influenza, cold and other viral diseases. It has very excellent preventive and therapeutic effects; the topically effective drug made by this preparation is used in skin and mucous membranes, and it is a disinfection and health care product that has no damage to human tissue cells and can inactivate pathogenic microorganisms.
本发明另一目的是,提供斑蝥总酸酐制剂的制备方法, 以及用这种制剂为有效成 份制备具体药物的方法。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation, and a method for preparing a specific medicine using this preparation as an effective ingredient.
在本发明人所提出的上述专利 ZL 90106365.7号和 ZL 93110157.3号)以及申 请号 01140066.8的专利申请中, 已经将斑蝥总酸酐制取精制等, 进行了详细说明, 这 些技术在本发明中均可被采用。  In the above-mentioned patent applications (ZL 90106365.7 and ZL 93110157.3) and the application number 01140066.8 proposed by the inventors, the total acid anhydride of cantharis tinctorius has been refined and described, and these techniques can be used in the present invention. use.
上述的发明专利申请号 01140066.8,突出的特点是,用天然精油或其从中分离出 来的精油单体, 溶解斑蝥总酸酐, 而达到使斑蝥总酸酐的抗生药效显著提高。  The above-mentioned invention patent application No. 01140066.8 has the outstanding feature that the natural acid oil or the essential oil monomers isolated from the natural oil are used to dissolve the total acid anhydride of cantharidii, thereby achieving a significant increase in the antibiotic effect of the total acid anhydride of cantharidium.
另外,人工合成香料,大多数是按照从精油及天然动物香料中分离出的天然香料 单体的化学结构, 仿生合成的单一成份的纯净芳香物质。  In addition, most artificial fragrances are based on the chemical structure of natural fragrance monomers isolated from essential oils and natural animal fragrances, and are biomimetically synthesized single-component pure aromatic substances.
合成香料与其原精油的毒性,和食品准许用量相似。合成香料比用天然精油,突 出的优点是, 其成份单一, 过敏发生率低, 而且容易大量制取, 价格较精油低。  Synthetic fragrances and their essential oils are similar in toxicity to those permitted in foods. Compared with natural essential oils, synthetic fragrances have the obvious advantages of single ingredients, low incidence of allergies, easy preparation in large quantities, and lower prices than essential oils.
本发明所指的精油或人工合成香料,是可作为药物使用的精油或人工合成芳香物 质, 以及毒性低微可用于化妆品的精油或合成香料。 精油或合成香料包括萜烯烃类、 芳香烃类、 醇类、 酮类、 醛类、 醚类、 酯类、 酚类。 例如, L香芹酮、 ·对甲氧基苯基 丁酮、苯乙醇、苯甲醇、 γ壬内酯、 乙酸苏合香酯、苯甲酸苄酯、 DL麝香酮、 香猫酮、 异戊酸苄酯、 草莓醛、 乙酯环己酯、 丁酯环己酯等都是优良的原料。 从天然精油中分离出来的纯净柠檬炼、香芹酮,也有与合成香料相同的药学适用 性, 也是本发明优良的药用斑蝥总酸酐溶剂。 The essential oils or synthetic fragrances referred to in the present invention are essential oils or synthetic fragrances which can be used as medicines, and essential oils or synthetic fragrances which are of low toxicity and can be used in cosmetics. Essential oils or synthetic fragrances include terpenes, aromatics, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, ethers, esters, and phenols. For example, L-carvone, p-methoxyphenylbutanone, phenethyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, gamma nonolactone, threonyl acetate, benzyl benzoate, DL muskone, citronone, benzyl isovalerate , Strawberry aldehyde, ethyl cyclohexyl, butyl cyclohexyl, etc. are all excellent raw materials. Pure lemon smelt and carvone isolated from natural essential oils also have the same medicinal applicability as synthetic flavors, and are also excellent medicinal cantharid total anhydride solvents of the present invention.
本发明的用于治疗和预防 SARS传染病的斑蝥总酸酐制剂,其特征在于,是含有 以斑蝥总酸酐为有效成份, 并溶解于精油或合成香料中所制的斑蝥总酸酐制剂。 在上 述制剂中, 所述斑蝥总酸酐的重量可达到 7%。。  The cantharidin total anhydride preparation for treating and preventing the SARS infectious disease of the present invention is characterized by containing the cantharidin total anhydride anhydride as an active ingredient and dissolving the cantharidin total anhydride anhydride preparation in an essential oil or a synthetic perfume. In the above formulation, the total weight of the cantharidin total anhydride can reach 7%. .
本发明的斑蝥总酸酐制剂为有效成份,与可药用赋形剂配制成的,全身性药效的 药物, 其中斑蝥总酸酐的含量为药物重量的 0.2— 0.6%。; 配制成的局部药效的药物, 其中斑蝥总酸酐的含量为药物重量的 1一 8ppm。  The cantharidin total anhydride preparation of the present invention is an active ingredient, which is formulated with a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and has a systemic effect. The total cantharidin total anhydride content is 0.2-0.6% of the weight of the drug. ; A locally effective drug formulated, wherein the total anhydride content of cantharidin is 1 to 8 ppm by weight of the drug.
以本发明的斑蝥总酸酐制剂为有效成份, 制成的全身性药效的药物, 对 SARS 等病毒、 结核菌等细菌, 引起的传染病, 有理想的抗生药效。  The systemic medicinal medicament prepared by using the cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation of the present invention as an active ingredient has an ideal antibacterial effect on infectious diseases caused by viruses such as SARS and bacteria such as tuberculosis.
本发明提供的用于治疗和预防 SARS病的制备方法, 按下述步骤:  The preparation method for treating and preventing SARS disease provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
( 1 )在精制精油或合成香料中按计量加入斑蝥总酸酑, 于 40— 160°C温度下, 常压下搅拌使斑蝥总酸酐溶解于精油或合成香料制得斑蝥总酸酐制剂;  (1) Adding cantharidin total acid anhydride to the refined essential oil or synthetic fragrance by metering, and stirring at 40-160 ° C under normal pressure to dissolve cantharidium total acid anhydride in essential oil or synthetic fragrance to prepare cantharidium total acid anhydride preparation;
(2)把所制斑蝥总酸酐精油或合成香料制剂与可药用载体或赋形剂按计量混合, 搅拌均匀调制成药物组合物。  (2) The prepared cantharid total acid anhydride essential oil or synthetic flavor preparation is mixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient according to a metering amount, and stirred to prepare a pharmaceutical composition.
另外, 在本发明中的用斑蝥总酸酐的制备方法, 可按照上述专利 90106365所采 用的方法制备。 具体地说, 斑蝥总酸酐的制备包括:  In addition, the preparation method of cantharidin total acid anhydride in the present invention can be prepared according to the method adopted in the aforementioned patent 90106365. Specifically, the preparation of cantharid total anhydride includes:
( 1 )用有机溶剂浸渍斑蝥粉, 把斑蝥中有效成分提取到有机相;  (1) impregnating cantharidium powder with an organic solvent, and extracting the effective components from the cantharidium hydrangea to the organic phase;
(2)经过有机溶剂抽提过的斑蝥粉干燥后, 再用浓盐酸和有机溶剂进行浸渍, 浓盐酸可将斑蝥酸盐转化成斑蝥总酸酐, 有机溶剂可将斑蝥总酸酐溶解进有机相; (2) After the cantharidin powder which has been extracted with an organic solvent is dried, and then impregnated with concentrated hydrochloric acid and an organic solvent, the concentrated hydrochloric acid can convert the cantharidin salt into the total anhydride of cantharidium, and the organic solvent can dissolve the total anhydride of cantharidium in the organic phase;
(3 )将上述有机相中斑蝥总酸酐和斑蝥油从该有机相分离出后, 加入石油醚, 将斑蝥油抽提出, 而使斑蝥总酸酐与斑蝥油分离, 得到的斑蝥总酸酐与上述(2) 分 离的斑蝥总酸酐合并。 (3) After separating the cantharid total anhydride and cantharidin oil from the organic phase, petroleum ether is added, and the cantharidin oil is extracted to separate the cantharid total anhydride from the cantharidin oil. 2) The total isolated anhydrides of cantharidin are combined.
另外,在上述制备斑蝥总酸酐中,所述的制备方法,其特征在于所述有机溶剂采 用丙酮、 氯仿、 二氯甲垸、 三氯甲垸或乙醚。  In addition, in the above preparation of cantharid total acid anhydride, the preparation method is characterized in that the organic solvent is acetone, chloroform, dichloromethane, trichloromethane or diethyl ether.
并且, 为了避免斑蝥虫中有效成分的挥发, 斑蝥粉是在低于 55°C条件下粉碎和 干燥斑蝥虫制得的。  In addition, in order to avoid the volatilization of the active ingredients in the leafworm, the leafworm powder is prepared by crushing and drying the leafworm at a temperature below 55 ° C.
在上述制备的斑蝥总酸酐精油制剂中,可按常规药物组合物的配制方法,加入可 药物载体或赋形剂即可配制成本发明的各种抗病毒、 抗菌的药物组合物。 对于上述可 药用载体或赋形剂均可按所制药物组合物组合物的剂型, 参照常规制药工艺进行, 本 发明对此并无任何特别地限定。 In the cantharidin total acid anhydride essential oil preparation prepared above, various antiviral and antibacterial pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention can be prepared by adding a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or an excipient according to a conventional pharmaceutical composition preparation method. The above pharmaceutically acceptable carriers or excipients can be prepared according to the dosage form of the prepared pharmaceutical composition and with reference to conventional pharmaceutical processes. The invention is not particularly limited in this regard.
以本发明的斑蝥总酸酐制剂为有效成份,制成的局部药物,可来灭活鼻腔、结膜 囊、 咽部和其他部位体表附着的病毒, 是预防 SARS、 流感等传染病的, 不损伤皮肤 粘膜的, 在组织表面较长时间附着发挥抗病毒作用的预防药。 另外, 实践已证明, 本 发明的用于治疗和预防 SARS传染病斑蝥总酸酐制剂所制成的局部药物, 眼药油、 眼 药水、 眼药膏, 用于治疗流行性传染性病毒性 "红眼病", 也有极其明显的疗效。  The topical medicine prepared by using the cantharid total anhydride preparation of the present invention as an active ingredient can inactivate viruses attached to the body surface of the nasal cavity, conjunctival sac, pharynx and other parts, and can prevent SARS, influenza and other infectious diseases without damage. Preventive medicine for skin and mucous membrane that adheres to the tissue surface for a long time and exerts antiviral effect. In addition, it has been proved in practice that the local medicine prepared by the present invention for treating and preventing the SARS infectious disease cantharius total anhydride preparation, eye drops, eye drops, eye ointment, is used to treat epidemic infectious viral "red eye disease" It also has extremely obvious effects.
本发明的用于治疗和预防 SARS传染病的斑蝥总酸酐制剂, 有以下特点: 1、 合 成香料和精油相同的, 对斑蝥总酸酐较高的, 4一 7%。的溶解度, 可提高制剂有效成份 含量, 使产成品制剂的量相对减小, 使用方便; 2、 选用的合成香料, 用量低于食品 添加剂允许量, 不因合成香料加入药物中, 而产生毒副反应; 3、 精油或合成香料在 皮肤可顺利透皮吸收, 在呼吸道的排出量较高, 可提高斑蝥总酸酐的生物利用度; 特 别是预防治疗 SARS应用中, 可提高肺的药物生物利用度; 4、 局部药效制剂选用可 溶于乙醇、 丙三醇、 丙二醇的精油或合成香料, 制成溶于水的局部药效的制剂, 用于 鼻、 眼、 咽、 预防 SARS使用方便有效, 毫无不良反应; 5、 合成香料成份单一, 制 成的各种制剂, 可顺利进行定性定量分析。  The cantharidin total anhydride preparation for treating and preventing SARS infectious diseases of the present invention has the following characteristics: 1. The same synthetic fragrance and essential oil, the higher the cantharidin total anhydride, 4 to 7%. The solubility can increase the effective ingredient content of the preparation, so that the amount of the finished preparation is relatively reduced, and it is convenient to use; 2. The amount of the synthetic flavor used is lower than the allowable amount of food additives, and no toxic side effects are caused by the synthetic flavor being added to the drug. Reaction; 3. Essential oils or synthetic fragrances can be absorbed through the skin smoothly, with higher discharge in the respiratory tract, which can increase the bioavailability of total acid anhydride in cantharidin; especially in the application of preventive treatment of SARS, it can increase the bioavailability of drugs in the lung. 4. The topical medicinal preparations are made of ethanol, glycerol, propylene glycol essential oils or synthetic flavors, and are made into water-soluble topical medicinal preparations for nasal, eye, pharynx and SARS prevention. There are no adverse reactions; 5. The synthetic fragrance has a single ingredient, and the various preparations can be smoothly analyzed for qualitative and quantitative analysis.
本发明所用的溶剂, 选用 70— 120°C精油或合成香料。 最好选用沸点高于 160°C 的溶剂。 沸点较高的溶剂不易挥发、 无气味、 稳定性好。 但是, 只要其沸点高于 70 °C的食用精油香料, 都可有效的应用。 下面通过实施例对本发明的技术给予进一步详 细说明, 当然本发明不限于这些实施例。 具体实施方式  The solvent used in the present invention is 70-120 ° C essential oil or synthetic perfume. A solvent with a boiling point above 160 ° C is preferred. Higher boiling solvents are less volatile, odorless, and stable. However, as long as the edible essential oils and fragrances whose boiling point is higher than 70 ° C can be effectively used. The technology of the present invention will be further described in detail through the following embodiments. Of course, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. detailed description
实施例 1、 斑蝥总酸酐制剂的制备  Example 1. Preparation of cantharid total anhydride preparation
本发明斑蝥总酸酐制剂, 可按本发明人早期公开的技术进行 (专利申请号 The cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation of the present invention can be performed according to the technology disclosed by the inventor in the early stage (patent application number
91110970.6)。 具体制备过程如下: 91110970.6). The specific preparation process is as follows:
( 1 )在粉碎器内将斑蝥在低于 55°C条件下进行粉碎和干燥,得到干燥的斑蝥粉; (1) pulverizing and drying the cantha in a pulverizer at a temperature lower than 55 ° C to obtain a dried cantha powder;
(2)斑蝥粉进入浸提罐用有机溶剂,例如丙酮进行浸渍,浸泡 24小时以上并反 复多次渗滤, 分离出有机相进入第 1分离器, 固相进入浸提罐; (2) The cantharis powder enters the extraction tank with an organic solvent, such as acetone, and is immersed for more than 24 hours and repeatedly diafiltration to separate the organic phase into the first separator and the solid phase into the extraction tank;
(3 ) 固相斑蝥粉渣进入浸提罐, 用浓盐酸和丙酮溶液浸渍斑蝥粉渣, 浸渍时间 在 24小时以上, 并用丙酮反复多次渗滤, 分离出有机相进入第 2分离器, 残渣排出; (4)在第 1分离器内, 将上述(2)的有机相中斑蝥总酸酐及斑蝥油从有机溶剂 丙酮中分离, 丙酮回收, 斑蝥总酸酐及斑蝥油进入第 3分离器; (3) The solid phase candida powder residue enters the extraction tank, and the candida powder residue is impregnated with concentrated hydrochloric acid and acetone solution, the immersion time is more than 24 hours, and repeated diafiltration with acetone, the organic phase is separated and entered into the second separator, the residue Discharge; (4) In the first separator, the total acid anhydride and cantharidin oil in the organic phase of the above (2) are removed from the organic solvent. Separation in acetone, acetone recovery, cantharidin total anhydride and cantharidin oil enter the third separator;
(5 )在第 3分离器内, 加入石油醚, 可将斑蝥油溶解, 在该分离器中, 将斑蝥 总酸酐与斑蝥油分离, 斑蝥油排出, 斑蝥总酸酐进入精制罐内;  (5) In the third separator, petroleum ether is added to dissolve cantharidin oil. In this separator, the cantharidium total anhydride is separated from the cantharidium oil, the cantharidin oil is discharged, and the cantharidin total acid anhydride enters the refining tank;
(6)在第 2分离器内将有机相与无机相 (没反应的浓盐酸及反应后生成的盐) 分离, 无机相排出后, 再将有机溶剂丙酮与斑蝥总酸酐分离、 斑蝥总酸酑进入精制罐 内;  (6) The organic phase is separated from the inorganic phase (unreacted concentrated hydrochloric acid and the salt formed after the reaction) in the second separator. After the inorganic phase is discharged, the organic solvent acetone is separated from the total acid anhydride of cantharidin and the total acid of cantharidin. Enter the refined tank;
(7)在精制罐内, 将斑蝥总酸酐反复用石油醚清洗, 然后用丙酮、 乙醇等溶剂 反复加热溶解, 冷却结晶, 可得到斑蝥总酸酐结晶。 最后再对结晶体用适量丙酮反复 加温溶解, 冷却结晶二次以上, 即可得到纯晶体(含斑蝥总酸酐 99%以上)。 该晶体 进入制剂釜;  (7) In the refining tank, the cantharidin total anhydride is repeatedly washed with petroleum ether, and then repeatedly heated and dissolved with a solvent such as acetone, ethanol, etc., and the crystallisation can be obtained by cooling and crystallization. Finally, the crystals are repeatedly heated and dissolved with an appropriate amount of acetone, and the crystals are cooled for more than two times to obtain pure crystals (containing more than 99% of the total acid anhydride of cantharidin). The crystals enter the preparation kettle;
(8)将合成香料或精油例如甜橙油、薄荷素油、留兰香油;柠檬烯、香芹酮…… 进行精制灭菌, 精制后的精油进入制剂釜;  (8) Refining and sterilizing synthetic flavors or essential oils such as sweet orange oil, peppermint oil, spearmint oil; limonene, carvone, etc .;
( 9 )在制剂釜内,将斑蝥总酸酑和精油或合成香料按一定比例投入后在 40— 180 °C温度下, 常压搅拌下加热则可使斑蝥总酸酐溶解在精油或合成香料中, 当温度达到 90°C左右时,斑蝥总酸酐在精油或合成香料中可被迅速溶解,再提高温度其溶解速度, 已不能随温度的增加而显著加快。 在生产过程中, 最佳的加热溶解温度是 88— 98°C, 在 30分钟内可完成溶解过程。 经过上述(1 ) 一 (9) 的制备过程即得含有斑蝥总酸 酐 0.26— 0.7%的精油或合成香料溶解的斑蝥总酸酐制剂。  (9) In the preparation kettle, the total acid anhydride of cantharidin and the essential oil or synthetic flavor are added at a certain ratio at a temperature of 40-180 ° C under normal pressure stirring to dissolve the total acid anhydride of the cantharidin in the essential oil or synthetic flavor. When the temperature reaches about 90 ° C, the total acid anhydride of cantharidis can be quickly dissolved in essential oils or synthetic fragrances, and the dissolution rate of the increased temperature can no longer be significantly accelerated with the increase of temperature. In the production process, the optimal heating dissolution temperature is 88-98 ° C, and the dissolution process can be completed within 30 minutes. After the preparation process of (1) to (9) above, a preparation containing total candidum anhydride of 0.26-0.7% of essential oil anhydride or synthetic flavor can be obtained.
上述过程制备的斑蝥总酸酐制剂,按一定比例加入其它辅料(载体或赋形剂)可 制备成各种斑蝥总酸酐药物组合物。 制备过程在制药釜中进行, 制备条件和过程通过 下述实施例给予进一步说明。  The cantharidin total anhydride anhydride preparation prepared by the above process can be prepared into various cantharidin total anhydride anhydride pharmaceutical compositions by adding other excipients (carriers or excipients) in a certain proportion. The preparation process is performed in a pharmaceutical kettle, and the preparation conditions and processes are further illustrated by the following examples.
实施例 2、 斑蝥总酸酐乳膏的制备  Example 2. Preparation of cantharidin total anhydride cream
按下列成份- 斑蝥总酸酐 0.66— 0.92g  According to the following ingredients-cantharidin total anhydride 0.66-0.92g
精油或合成香料 200— 260g  Essential oil or synthetic flavor 200- 260g
软膏基质 (硬脂醇或硬脂酸) 15— 25g  Ointment base (stearyl alcohol or stearic acid) 15-25g
乳化剂 (吐温或司盘) 60— 80g  Emulsifier (Tween or Span) 60— 80g
防腐剂 适量  Preservatives
蒸馏水 适量  Distilled water
制成 2000g乳膏 把配方设计量的实施例 1制成的斑蝥总酸酐制剂, 加热至 60— 70Ό , 投入其他 辅料溶化后加热至 66— 72°C, 水加热至 70°C左右, 水相投入油相中, 胶体磨或高速 搅拌器充分乳化即得本发明的预防治疗 SARS的抗病毒治疗药。 Made into 2000g cream The cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation prepared in Example 1 is heated to 60-70 ° C, and other auxiliary materials are dissolved and heated to 66-72 ° C, water is heated to about 70 ° C, and the water phase is put into the oil phase. The colloid mill or the high-speed stirrer is sufficiently emulsified to obtain the antiviral therapeutic agent of the present invention for preventing and treating SARS.
实施例 3、 斑蝥总酸酐静脉注射乳剂的制备  Example 3 Preparation of Cantharidin Total Anhydride Intravenous Emulsion
精制纯品斑蝥总酸酐 0.08— O.lg  Refined pure cantharidin total anhydride 0.08—O.lg
精制合成、 半合成香料(例如香芹酮) 18— 22g  Refined synthetic, semi-synthetic spices (such as carvone) 18-22g
精制植物油 (例如麻油) 60— 80g  Refined vegetable oil (such as sesame oil) 60—80g
乳化剂 (注射用豆磷脂或其他乳化剂) 6— 12g  Emulsifier (soybean phospholipid or other emulsifier for injection) 6-12g
其余为注射用水总量 1000ml  The rest is 1000ml of water for injection
在制剂釜中将定量注射用水、乳化剂在氮气流下制成乳化剂分散液, 将实施例 1 制备的斑蝥总酸酐制剂, 投入胶体磨, 在 60— 70Ό研磨, 然后在乳匀机中制成高度均 勾, 充分乳化的乳剂, 再经灭菌, 即得注射乳剂。 生产过程要求在氮气流中运行。  In the preparation kettle, the water for quantitative injection and the emulsifier are made into an emulsifier dispersion under a stream of nitrogen. The cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation prepared in Example 1 is put into a colloid mill, milled at 60-70 ° F, and then made in a milk homogenizer. Highly homogeneous, fully emulsified emulsion, and then sterilized to obtain an injection. The production process requires operation in a nitrogen stream.
实施例 4、 斑蝥总酸酐肠溶衣片 '  Example 4 Cantharidin Total Anhydride Enteric-Coated Tablets ''
按下列成份:  According to the following ingredients:
斑蝥总酸酐 0.06— O.lg  Cantharidii total anhydride 0.06—O.lg
精油或合成香料 20— 30g  Essential oil or synthetic flavor 20-30g
抗氧剂 0.06— 0.09g  Antioxidant 0.06— 0.09g
其他辅料 适量  Other excipients
总量 300g制成 1000片  1000g in total 300g
在制剂釜中, 投入定量辅料, 制成辅料空白片剂, 然后在 20— 50°C, 在转动糖 衣锅中, 将实施例 1制成的斑蝥总酸酐制剂, 慢慢均匀渗入空白片剂中, 包衣即得。  In the preparation kettle, add quantitative excipients to make excipient blank tablets. Then, at 20-50 ° C, in a rotating sugar-coated pan, the cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation prepared in Example 1 is slowly and uniformly penetrated into the blank tablets. Get ready to coat.
实施例 5、 斑蝥总酸酐眼膏  Example 5.Cantharid Total Anhydride Eye Cream
其组成为- 斑蝥总酸酐 3— 9mg  Its composition is-Total Canine Anhydride 3-9mg
精油或合成香料 (例如苯乙醇) 0.6— 2.0g  Essential oil or synthetic flavor (such as phenethyl alcohol) 0.6- 2.0g
动植物油脂 700— 860g Animal and vegetable fats and oils 700—860 g
其他基质 (例如羊毛脂或蜂蜡) 适量  Other bases (such as lanolin or beeswax)
抗氧剂 0.1— 6.0g  Antioxidant 0.1-6.0g
制成药剂 1000g  1000g
在制剂釜中投入灭菌油脂、 其他软膏基质, 将实施例 1制备的斑蝥总酸酐制剂, 投入制剂釜中, 在 66— 76Ό温度条件下不断搅拌 2小时, 使完全均匀, 滤除杂质降至 室温分装即得。 Put sterilized fat and other ointment bases in the preparation kettle, and prepare the cantharid total anhydride preparation prepared in Example 1, Put it into the preparation kettle and continue to stir for 2 hours under the temperature of 66-76 ° C to make it completely homogeneous. Filter off the impurities and reduce to room temperature.
实施例 6、 斑蝥总酸酐眼药油  Example 6 Cantharid Total Anhydride Eye Drops
其组成为- 斑蝥总酸酑 3— 9mg  Its composition is-total cantharidin acid 3-9mg
合成香料 (例如异成酸苄酯) 0.6— 2.0g  Synthetic fragrance (such as benzyl isoformate) 0.6- 2.0g
抗氧剂 0.2— 6.0g  Antioxidant 0.2- 6.0g
植物油 (例如花生油)加至 1000g  Vegetable oil (such as peanut oil) to 1000g
制成药剂 1000g  1000g
除一般眼科抗感染应用外, 滴眼一次可保持 1一 3小时有防止 SARS病毒经眼而 感染眼而入体内。  In addition to general ophthalmic anti-infective applications, eye drops can be maintained for 1 to 3 hours at a time to prevent SARS virus from infecting the eyes and entering the body through the eyes.
实施例 7、 斑蝥总酸酐鼻咽喷剂  Example 7.Cantharid Total Anhydride Nasopharyngeal Spray
其组成为:  Its composition is:
斑蝥总酸酐 0.48— 1.6mg  Cantharidin total anhydride 0.48— 1.6mg
合成香料 (例如乙酸苏合香脂) 3— 6g  Synthetic perfume (such as threonyl acetate) 3-6g
丙二醇 10— 20g  Propylene glycol 10-20g
丙三醇 50— 180g  Glycerin 50- 180g
抗氧剂 适量  Antioxidants
防腐剂 适量  Preservatives
注射用水加至 1000ml  Water for injection up to 1000ml
制成药剂 1000ml  1000ml
把实施例 1制成的斑蝥总酸酐制剂, 投入丙二醇丙三醇中, 在 66— 76°C搅拌 8 分钟, 投入注射用水, 再搅拌 8分钟, 分装即得。 本制剂可迅速灭活多种呼吸道、 肠 道病毒, 喷鼻预防流感、 感冒效果显著。 本制剂水份挥发后, 在丙三醇、 再二醇、 合 成香料三种成份的完全互溶的溶液中, 溶解的斑蝥总酸酐的药物浓度, 比过去进行过 的, 用组织培养技术进行的抗病毒试验结果的腺病毒、 合胞病毒、 脊髓灰质炎病毒、 柯萨奇 B5病毒的最低灭活病毒斑蝥总酸酐的药物浓度髙, 2— 6万倍, 水份未挥发的 本制剂的斑蝥总酸酐药物浓度, 也可达到上述抗病毒实验灭活病毒药物浓度的, 1一 2 万倍, 因此本鼻咽喷剂, 是预防 SARS传染的特效灭活病毒药, 而且每小时喷一次, 连续用药数周数月也不发生全身和局部不良反应。 本喷剂可喷入眼中, 也可喷到口罩 上。 本制剂也可分装到眼药水瓶作滴眼液使用。 The cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation prepared in Example 1 was put into propylene glycol glycerol, stirred at 66-76 ° C for 8 minutes, poured into water for injection, and stirred for 8 minutes. The preparation can rapidly inactivate a variety of respiratory and enteric viruses, and the nasal spray has significant effects in preventing influenza and colds. After the water of this preparation is volatilized, the concentration of the dissolved cantharidin total acid anhydride in the completely miscible solution of the three components of glycerol, rediol, and synthetic flavor is higher than that of the drug resistance that has been performed by tissue culture technology in the past. Viral test results of adenovirus, syncytial virus, polio virus, coxsackie virus B 5 virus minimum inactivated virus cantharidin total drug anhydride concentration of 2 to 60,000 times, water content of this preparation cantharidin The total acid anhydride drug concentration can also reach 1 to 20,000 times the concentration of inactivated viral drugs in the above-mentioned antiviral experiments. Therefore, this nasopharyngeal spray is a special effective inactivated viral drug to prevent SARS infection, and it is sprayed once an hour, continuously Systemic and local adverse reactions did not occur for several weeks and months. This spray can be sprayed into the eyes or into a mask On. This preparation can also be divided into eye drops for use as eye drops.
实施例 8、 斑蝥总酸酐爽洁露  Example 8 Cantharidin Total Anhydride Refreshing Cleanser
其组成为:  Its composition is:
斑蝥总酸酐 1.2— 4.8mg  Cantharidin total anhydride 1.2- 4.8mg
人工合成香料 (例如苯乙醇) 6— 9g  Synthetic fragrance (such as phenylethanol) 6-9g
丙三醇 160— 600g  Glycerin 160- 600g
抗氧剂 适量  Antioxidants
防腐剂 适量  Preservatives
其他辅料 适量  Other excipients
注射用水加至 1000ml  Water for injection up to 1000ml
制成 1000ml  Made into 1000ml
在制剂釜中加入丙三醇,再将实施例 1制备的斑蝥总酸酐制剂,也投入制剂釜中, 在 62— 66°C温度下搅拌 30分钟, 然后投入蒸馏水、其他辅料, 在 62— 66Ό再搅拌 30 分钟, 冷后成为略粘稠状, 分装即得爽洁露。 按已进行过的斑蝥总酸酐抗艾滋病毒及 其他病毒的抗病毒试验结果, 该制剂中的斑蝥总酸酐药物浓度, 已超过多种病毒最低 灭活病毒的数千倍至数万倍, 因此该药物在性器官中完全可达到灭活艾滋病毒、 乙、 丙肝病毒等病原体浓度, 使人爽洁畅快的达到防止性行为病原微生物的传染。  Glycerol was added to the preparation kettle, and the cantharid total anhydride preparation prepared in Example 1 was also put into the preparation kettle, stirred at 62-66 ° C for 30 minutes, and then distilled water and other auxiliary materials were added at 62-66 ° C. Stir for another 30 minutes. After cooling, it will become slightly sticky. According to the antiviral test results of the cantharidin total acid anhydride against HIV and other viruses, the concentration of the cantharidin total acid anhydride drug in the preparation has exceeded thousands to tens of thousands of times of the minimum inactivated virus of various viruses. The drug can completely reach the concentration of inactivated pathogens such as HIV, B, and C in the sexual organs, which can make people refreshing and prevent sexually transmitted pathogenic microorganisms.
实施例 9、 斑蝥总酸酐消毒湿巾  Example 9 Cantharidin Total Anhydride Disinfection Wipes
其组成为- 斑蝥总酸酐 1.2— 2.4mg  Its composition is-total canine anhydride 1.2- 2.4mg
合成香料 (例如乙酸苏合香脂) 3— 4g Synthetic fragrances (such as threonyl acetate) 3-4 g
丙三醇 260— 300g  Glycerin 260— 300g
抗氧剂 2— 8g  Antioxidant 2— 8g
鲜当归等护肤中药液 600ml  Fresh Angelica and Other Skin Care Herbal Liquid 600ml
蒸馏水加至 2000ml  Add distilled water to 2000ml
制成 2000ml  Made into 2000ml
在制剂釜中投入甘油其他辅料, 然后投入实施例 1 制备的斑蝥总酸酐制剂, 在 62— 66°C搅拌 30分钟后, 投入蒸馏水, 在 62— 66°C再搅拌 30分钟, 即得护肤湿巾药 液, 将湿巾药液按重量比例, 浸湿湿巾封装即得。 在没有洗手脸条件时, 用本湿巾可 防 SARS和其他病毒细菌的传染。 洗手后也可用本湿巾消毒, 消毒有效作用可在 3小 时以上, 本产品不损伤皮肤。 但本制剂在金属离子环境, 效果显著下降。 Put other auxiliary materials of glycerin in the preparation kettle, and then add the cantharid total acid anhydride preparation prepared in Example 1. After stirring at 62-66 ° C for 30 minutes, put in distilled water and stir at 62-66 ° C for another 30 minutes. The wipe liquid is obtained by soaking the wet wipe liquid in a weight ratio. When there is no hand-washing condition, this wipe can prevent the infection of SARS and other virus bacteria. This hand towel can also be used for disinfection after washing hands. Over time, this product does not damage the skin. However, the effect of this preparation is significantly reduced in a metal ion environment.
实施例 10、 斑蝥总酸酐抗生素灭活病原微生物疫苗的制取液的制备  Example 10 Preparation of preparation solution of canine total anhydride anhydride inactivated pathogenic microorganism vaccine
其组成为- 斑蝥总酸酐 0.6— 6000mg  Its composition is-Total canine anhydride 0.6- 6000mg
合成香料 (例如苯乙醇等) 6— 6000g  Synthetic fragrance (such as phenylethanol) 6—6000g
其他辅料 适量  Other excipients
蒸馏水加至 1000kg  Add distilled water to 1000kg
制成灭活微生物的疫苗制备液 1000kg。  1000kg of vaccine preparation solution for inactivated microorganisms.
经过小试,测好拟制疫苗的病源微生物斑蝥总酸酐灭活的药物浓度,然后用一定 浓度抗生素灭活微生物疫苗制备液,在 30— 38°C密闭条件, 灭活已培养好的不同品种 的活的细胞外病毒; 或细菌, 制备成喷鼻或注射用抗生素灭活疫苗, 据世界卫生组织 公开信息, SARA疫苗需 2— 3年才能投放市场。用本发明方法,可在 3个月内将疫苗 投放市场, 这种抗生素灭活疫苗, 目前只有斑蝥总酸酑这样的, 对芫菁科昆虫之外生 物, 有强烈杀伤力的抗生素才有可能生产出来。 而抗生素灭活病原体, 制成的疫苗, 存在着, 比物理化学方法灭活疫苗, 有多种重要优点的可能性。  After a small test, determine the concentration of the inactivated drug of the pathogenic microbial cantharidii, the total acid anhydride of the prepared vaccine, and then use a certain concentration of antibiotic to inactivate the microbial vaccine preparation solution. In a closed condition at 30-38 ° C, inactivate different cultivated varieties Live extracellular virus; or bacteria, prepared as a nasal spray or injectable antibiotic inactivated vaccine. According to public information from the World Health Organization, it will take 2-3 years for the SARA vaccine to reach the market. With the method of the present invention, the vaccine can be put on the market within 3 months. At present, this type of antibiotic-inactivated vaccine is only a kind of total acid such as cantharidium, which has a strong killing effect on organisms other than the insects of the family Asteraceae Produced. Antibiotics inactivate pathogens, and vaccines made of them, have the possibility of having many important advantages over inactivated vaccines by physicochemical methods.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种用于治疗和预防非典型肺炎的斑蝥总酸酐制剂, 其特征在于含有斑蝥总 酸酐作为有效成份和可作为药物使用的精油或合成香料作为溶剂。 A cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation for treating and preventing atypical pneumonia, which is characterized by containing the cantharidin total acid anhydride as an active ingredient and an essential oil or a synthetic perfume which can be used as a medicine as a solvent.
2.根据权利要求 1所述的斑蝥总酸酐制剂,其特征在于斑蝥总酸酐的含量为 0.05 一 7%02. The cantharidin total acid anhydride preparation according to claim 1, wherein the cantharidin total acid anhydride content is 0.05 to 7% 0. 3 .
3. 一种权利要求 1所述的用于治疗和预防非典型肺炎的斑蝥总酸酐制剂的制备 方法, 是按下述步骤:  3. A method for preparing a cantharidin total anhydride preparation for treating and preventing atypical pneumonia according to claim 1, according to the following steps:
( 1 )在精制精油或合成香料中按计量加入斑蝥总酸酐, 于 40—160°C温度下, 常压下搅拌使斑蝥总酸酐溶解于精油制得斑蝥总酸酐精油制剂;  (1) Adding cantharid total acid anhydride to the refined essential oil or synthetic perfume, and stirring at 40-160 ° C under normal pressure to dissolve cantharid total acid anhydride in the essential oil to prepare cantharid total acid anhydride essential oil preparation;
(2)把所制斑蝥总酸酐精油或合成香料制剂与可药用载体或赋形剂按计量混合, 搅拌均勾调制成药物组合物。  (2) The prepared cantharid total acid anhydride essential oil or synthetic flavor preparation is mixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient according to a metering amount, and stirred to prepare a pharmaceutical composition.
4. 一种用于治疗和预防非典型肺炎的药物, 其特征在于含有以斑蝥总酸酐作为 有效成分和可作为药物使用的精油或合成香料作溶剂而制成的斑蝥总酸酐, 以及可作 为药物添加成份辅助助剂。  4. A medicine for treating and preventing atypical pneumonia, which is characterized by containing cantharidin total anhydride as an active ingredient and can be used as a medicine for essential oil or synthetic flavor as a solvent, and can be used as a medicine Add auxiliary ingredients.
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的药物, 其特征在于是按下列成份所配制成的斑蝥总酸 酐乳膏,  5. The medicament according to claim 4, characterized in that it is a cantharidin total acid anhydride cream formulated according to the following ingredients,
斑蝥总酸酐 0.66— 0.92g  Cantharid total anhydride 0.66— 0.92g
精油或合成香料 200— 260g  Essential oil or synthetic flavor 200- 260g
软膏基质 (硬脂醇或硬脂酸) 15-25g  Ointment base (stearyl alcohol or stearic acid) 15-25g
乳化剂 (吐温或司盘) 60— 80g  Emulsifier (Tween or Span) 60— 80g
防腐剂  Preservative
蒸馏水  Distilled water
制成 2000g乳膏。  Made into 2000g cream.
6. 根据权利要求 4所述的药物, 其特征在于是按下列成份所配制成的斑蝥总酸 酐静脉注射乳剂,  6. The medicament according to claim 4, characterized in that it is an intravenous injection of cantharidin total anhydride prepared according to the following ingredients,
精制纯品斑蝥总酸酐 0.08— O.lg  Refined pure cantharidin total anhydride 0.08—O.lg
精制合成、 半合成香料 (例如香芹酮) 18— 22g  Refined synthetic, semi-synthetic spices (such as carvone) 18-22g
精制植物油 (例如麻油) 60— 80g 乳化剂(注射用豆磷脂或其他乳化剂) 6— 12g Refined vegetable oil (such as sesame oil) 60—80g Emulsifier (soybean phospholipid or other emulsifier for injection) 6-12g
其余为注射用水总量 lOOOmL  The rest is the total water for injection 1000mL
7. 根据权利要求 4所述的药物, 其特征在于是按下列成份所配制成的斑蝥总酸 酐肠溶衣片,  7. The medicament according to claim 4, characterized in that the cantharidin total acid anhydride enteric-coated tablets are formulated according to the following ingredients,
斑蝥总酸酐 0.06— 0.1 g  Cantharidii total anhydride 0.06-0.1 g
精油或合成香料 20— 30g  Essential oil or synthetic flavor 20-30g
抗氧剂 0.06— 0.09g  Antioxidant 0.06— 0.09g
其他辅料  Other accessories
总量 300g制成 1000片。  A total of 300 g is made into 1,000 tablets.
8. 根据权利要求 4所述的药物, 其特征在于是按下列成份所配制成的斑蝥总酸 斑蝥总酸酐 3— 9mg  8. The medicament according to claim 4, characterized in that it is a total cantharidin acid which is prepared according to the following ingredients
精油或合成香料(例如苯乙醇) 0.6— 2.0g  Essential oil or synthetic flavor (such as phenethyl alcohol) 0.6- 2.0g
动植物油脂 700— 860g  Animal and vegetable fats 700—860g
其他基质 (例如羊毛脂或蜂蜡) 适量  Other bases (such as lanolin or beeswax)
抗氧剂 0.1— 6.0g  Antioxidant 0.1-6.0g
制成药剂 1000g。  1000g of medicine.
9. 根据权利要求 4所述的药物, 其特征在于是按下列成份所配制成的斑蝥总酸 酐鼻咽喷剂,  9. The medicament according to claim 4, characterized in that the cantharidin total acid anhydride nasopharyngeal spray formulated according to the following ingredients,
斑蝥总酸酐 0.48— 1.6mg  Cantharidin total anhydride 0.48— 1.6mg
合成香料 (例如乙酸苏合香脂) 3— 6g  Synthetic perfume (such as threonyl acetate) 3-6g
丙二醇 10— 20g  Propylene glycol 10-20g
丙三醇 50— 180g  Glycerin 50- 180g
抗氧剂 适量  Antioxidants
防腐剂 适量  Preservatives
注射用水加至 1000ml  Water for injection up to 1000ml
制成药剂 1000ml。  Made into 1000ml of medicine.
10.根据权利要求 4所述的药物,其特征在于是按下列成份所配制成的斑蝥总酸 酐爽洁露,  The medicament according to claim 4, characterized in that the cantharidin total acid anhydride refreshing cleanser is formulated according to the following ingredients,
斑蝥总酸酐 1.2— 4.8mg 人工合成香料(例如苯乙醇) 6— 9g Cantharidine total anhydride 1.2— 4.8mg Synthetic fragrance (such as phenylethanol) 6-9g
丙三醇 160— 600g  Glycerin 160- 600g
抗氧剂  Antioxidant
防腐剂  Preservative
其他辅料  Other accessories
注射用水加至 1000ml  Water for injection up to 1000ml
制成 1000ml。  Made into 1000ml.
11.根据权利要求 4所述的药物,其特征在于是按下列成份所配制成的斑蝥总酸 酐消毒湿巾,  The medicament according to claim 4, characterized in that the cantharidin total anhydride anhydride wipes are formulated according to the following ingredients,
斑蝥总酸酐 1.2— 2.4mg  Cantharidin total anhydride 1.2— 2.4mg
合成香料(例如乙酸苏合香脂) 3— 4g  Synthetic fragrance (such as threonyl acetate) 3-4g
丙三醇 260— 300g  Glycerin 260— 300g
抗氧剂 2— 8g  Antioxidant 2— 8g
鲜当归等护肤中药液 600ml  Fresh Angelica and Other Skin Care Herbal Liquid 600ml
蒸馏水加至 2000ml  Add distilled water to 2000ml
制成 2000ml。  Made into 2000ml.
12.根据权利要求 4所述的药物,其特征在于是按下列成份所配制成的斑蝥总酸 酐抗生素灭活病原微生物疫苗的制取液,  The medicament according to claim 4, characterized in that it is a preparation solution of cantharidin total acid anhydride antibiotic inactivated pathogenic microorganism vaccine prepared according to the following ingredients,
斑蝥总酸酐 0.6— 6000mg  Cantharidii total anhydride 0.6- 6000mg
合成香料(例如苯乙醇等) 6— 6000g  Synthetic fragrance (such as phenylethanol, etc.) 6— 6000g
其他辅料  Other accessories
蒸馏水加至 1000kg  Add distilled water to 1000kg
制成灭活微生物的疫苗制备液 1000kg。  1000kg of vaccine preparation solution for inactivated microorganisms.
PCT/CN2004/000450 2003-05-09 2004-05-08 Formulation of the total anhydrides of cantharidin for the treatment and prevention of severe acute respiratory syndrome infections and the preparation thereof WO2004103362A1 (en)

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Title
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS JOURNAL, vol. 20, no. 5, 31 October 2000 (2000-10-31), pages 324 - 325 *

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