WO2004095132A1 - Silver halide photographic lightsensitive material and method of processing the same - Google Patents

Silver halide photographic lightsensitive material and method of processing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004095132A1
WO2004095132A1 PCT/JP2003/005152 JP0305152W WO2004095132A1 WO 2004095132 A1 WO2004095132 A1 WO 2004095132A1 JP 0305152 W JP0305152 W JP 0305152W WO 2004095132 A1 WO2004095132 A1 WO 2004095132A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
silver halide
halide photographic
solution
present
layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/005152
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toyoki Nishijima
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Photo Imaging, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Konica Minolta Photo Imaging, Inc. filed Critical Konica Minolta Photo Imaging, Inc.
Priority to PCT/JP2003/005152 priority Critical patent/WO2004095132A1/en
Publication of WO2004095132A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004095132A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/04Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
    • G03C1/047Proteins, e.g. gelatine derivatives; Hydrolysis or extraction products of proteins
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/392Additives
    • G03C7/39208Organic compounds
    • G03C7/39212Carbocyclic
    • G03C7/39216Carbocyclic with OH groups
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/06Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
    • G03C1/38Dispersants; Agents facilitating spreading
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/44Regeneration; Replenishers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and more particularly, to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and a processing method which are less likely to cause image surface defects even when developed in a large amount and have excellent image stability.
  • the present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a novel constitution, and in particular, to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and a processing method which are less likely to cause image surface defects even when developed in a large amount and have excellent image stability. To provide.
  • a silver halide photographic material having at least one photosensitive layer and at least one non-photosensitive layer on a support, the photosensitive layer or the non-photosensitive layer Wherein the layer contains a phenol derivative compound and the total calcium content of the coating layer of the silver halide photographic material is from 10 mgZm 2 to 0.01 mg / m 2 .
  • Silver halide photographic material is from 10 mgZm 2 to 0.01 mg / m 2 .
  • the present invention relates to a silver halide photographic material having at least one light-sensitive layer and at least one light-insensitive layer on a support, wherein the light-sensitive layer or the non-light-sensitive layer comprises containing derivative compound, and the total calcium content contained in the coating ⁇ silver halide photographic material is characterized by a 10 m gZm 2 ⁇ 0.01 m gZm 2 .
  • the compound used in the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula [A-2].
  • R A21 to R A25 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Any substituent can be used as long as it is a substitutable group. Examples of such a substituent include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, and the like. The substituents described on pages 1561-1564 can be mentioned.
  • R A21 to R A25 may be the same or different to each other physician, R A21 to R A25 may be bonded to form a cyclic compound with each other.
  • R A21 to R A25 may be linear or branched. At least one of R A2 ⁇ is preferably a substituent.
  • R A21 to R A25 are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, or a halogen atom.
  • the compound represented by the general formula [A-2] may be contained in any layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, but it is preferable that the compound represented by the formula (A-2) be contained in the same layer as the dye-forming coupler. It is preferable because the effects of the invention can be remarkably obtained.
  • the compound represented by the general formula [A-2] is preferably used in a mass ratio of from 0.01 to 100 times the dye-forming coupler, and furthermore, a silver halide photographic material. From the viewpoint of physical properties, it is preferable to use it in the range of 0.05 to 5 times.
  • the compound represented by the general formula [A-2] is preferably used by emulsifying and dispersing, and more preferably used by dispersing in the same dispersion as the dye-forming coupler.
  • the calcium content in the coating layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is in the range of 10 mg Zm 2 0.01 mg / m 2.
  • Gelatin which is advantageously used as a binder for light-sensitive materials, usually contains several thousand ppm of calcium salts derived from raw materials and manufacturing processes, in terms of calcium atoms.
  • photosensitive materials for direct viewing that have been put into practical use usually contain 15 mg / m 2 or more of calcium.
  • the calcium content contained in the coating ⁇ of the photosensitive material 10 mg / m 2 ⁇ 0.
  • O lm gZm is in the range of 2, 5 mg / m 2 ⁇ 0 . 0 1 mg Z more favorable preferable range of m 2.
  • a method of using gelatin having a low calcium content as a binder, a coating solution applied to a support during the manufacture of the light-sensitive material, or a halogen solution contained in the coating solution are used.
  • a method comprising desalting a dispersion containing a hydrophobic compound such as a silver emulsion or a coupler, or a gelatin-containing composition such as a gelatin solution by noodle washing, dialysis, ultrafiltration, etc. Preferably, it is used.
  • ion exchange treatment is preferably used.
  • the ion exchange treatment is performed by mixing a gelatin solution with an ion-exchange resin when producing or using gelatin, particularly with a positive ion-exchange resin for removing calcium ions.
  • a contacting treatment is preferably used.
  • the gelatin used in the present invention is preferably a lime-processed gelatin subjected to a heat exchange treatment in view of the effects of the present invention.
  • an oxidation treatment with hydrogen peroxide or the like can be performed for the purpose of reducing photographic activity.
  • the total coating amount of gelatin is the 7. 0 gZm 2 ⁇ 4. 0 gZm 2 Is preferred.
  • the total gelatin coating amount 6. more preferably 2 gZm 2 ⁇ 5. 0 gZm 2 , 5. 7 ⁇ 5. And most preferably l gZm 2.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention preferably contains an anionic surfactant having a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring, and the activator has a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring and a surfactant having an anion group. Any one may be used as long as it has a sulfonic acid group as the anion group.
  • a surfactant in which a sulfonic acid group is directly substituted on a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring is preferable.
  • Preferred compounds include the following.
  • the surfactant may be added to any layer in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and the amount added is appropriately determined according to the design of the light-sensitive material.
  • the silver halide used in the silver halide emulsion layer according to the present invention includes any silver halide such as silver chloride, silver bromide, silver iodide, silver chlorobromide, silver iodobromide, silver chloroiodide and the like.
  • the silver halide grains preferably used in the present invention have a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or more, a silver bromide content of 5 mol% or less, and a silver iodide content of 0.5 mol%.
  • the following is preferred. More preferably, it is silver chlorobromide having a silver bromide content of 0.1 to 2 mol%.
  • the silver halide grains may be used alone or as a mixture with other silver halide grains having different compositions. Further, it may be used by mixing with silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or less.
  • a silver chloride content of 95 mol% of all silver halide grains contained in the emulsion layer is contained.
  • % Or more of the silver halide grains is 60% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more.
  • the composition of the silver halide grains may be uniform from the inside to the outside of the grains, or the inside and outside compositions of the grains may be different. When the inside and outside compositions of the particles are different, the composition may change continuously or may be discontinuous.
  • the silver halide grains according to the present invention may have any shape.
  • One preferable example is a cube having a (100) plane as a crystal surface.
  • U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,183,756 and 4,225,666, JP-A-55-26589, JP-B-55-42737, and The Journal of Photographic Science (J. Photogr. Sci.) 2 Particles having shapes such as octahedron, tetrahedron, and dodecahedron can be prepared and used by methods described in documents such as 1, 39 (1973). Further, particles having twin planes may be used.
  • silver halide grains according to the present invention grains having a single shape may be used. Alternatively, particles of various shapes may be mixed.
  • the particle size of the silver halide grains according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.1 to 1.2 ⁇ , more preferably 0.1 to 1.2 ⁇ , in consideration of other photographic properties such as power and rapid processing and sensitivity. It is in the range of 0.2 to 1.0 m.
  • the particle size can be measured by various methods generally used in the five technical fields. A typical method is Lapland's "Particle Size Analysis” (ASTM Symposium 'On' Light-Microscopy, pp. 94-122, 1955) or 3rd Edition ”(co-authored by Mies and J. Muss, Chapter 2, published by Macmillan, 1966).
  • This particle size can be measured using the projected area or approximate diameter of the particle. If the particles are substantially uniform in shape, the particle size distribution can represent this quite accurately as diameter or projected area.
  • the size distribution of the silver halide grains of the present invention may be polydisperse or monodisperse.
  • the coefficient of variation is 0.22 or less, more preferably 0.2.
  • the coefficient of variation is a coefficient representing the width of the particle size distribution, and is defined by the following equation.
  • Coefficient of variation S / R (where S is the standard deviation of the particle size distribution and R is the average particle size.)
  • the particle size referred to here is the diameter of a spherical silver halide particle, For particles other than cubes and spheres, the projected image is converted to a circular image of the same area.
  • Various methods known in the art can be used as an apparatus and a method for preparing a silver halide emulsion.
  • the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention may be obtained by any of an acidic method, a neutral method, and an ammonia method.
  • the particles may be grown at one time Alternatively, the seed particles may be grown after they are made.
  • the method of making the seed particles and the method of growing them may be the same or different.
  • the form of reacting the soluble silver salt with the soluble haematogenide salt may be any of a forward mixing method, a reverse mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method, a combination thereof, and the like. preferable. Further, as one form of the double jet method, a pAg controlled double jet method described in JP-A-54-48521 can be used.
  • a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble halide salt are supplied from an addition device disposed in a reaction mother liquor described in JP-A-57-92523 and JP-A-57-92524.
  • Apparatus for supplying an aqueous solution apparatus for continuously adding aqueous solutions of a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble halide salt described in German Published Patent No. 2,921,164, etc. 6-5 0 1 7 7 6
  • a silver halide solvent such as thioether may be used.
  • a compound having a mercapto group, a compound such as a tetracyclic compound or a sensitizing dye may be added to the nitrogen-containing compound at the time of forming silver halide grains or after the completion of grain formation.
  • a known method can be used for the reduction sensitization of the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention.
  • a method of adding various reducing agents can be used, a method of ripening under a high silver ion concentration condition, or a method of ripening under a high pH condition can be used.
  • the reducing agent used for the reduction sensitization of the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention includes: Examples thereof include stannous salts such as tin, borane such as tri-t-butylamborane, sulfites such as sodium sulfite and sulfurous lime, reductones such as ascorbic acid, and thiourea dioxide. Of these, thiourea dioxide, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, and sulfites can be preferably used.
  • the method using a reducing agent as described above is preferable because of its excellent reproducibility, as compared with the case of performing a reduction sensation by controlling the silver ion concentration and pH during ripening.
  • reducing agents may be dissolved in a solvent such as water or alcohol and added to the silver halide emulsion for ripening, or may be added during the formation of silver halide grains to perform reduction sensitization simultaneously with the formation of the grains. You may.
  • the amount of adding these reducing agents are p H of the silver halide emulsion, it is necessary to adjust depending on the etc. silver ion concentration, in general, the silver halide emulsion per mol 0 7-1 0 _ 2 mol is preferred.
  • an oxidizing agent may be used to modify the reduction nucleus or deactivate the remaining reducing agent.
  • an oxidizing agent examples include hexacyanoferrate (III) oxide, promosuccinimide, p-quinone, perchloric acid phosphate, hydrogen peroxide, and the like.
  • the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention can be used in combination with a reduction sensitization method, a sensitization method using a gold compound, and a sensitization method using a chalcogen sensitizer.
  • a chalcogen sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention an iris sensitizer, a selenium sensitizer, a tellurium sensitizer, and the like can be used, and an io sensitizer is preferable.
  • the sensitizer include thiocyanate sulfate, arylthiocarbamidothiourea, arylisothiocyanate, cystine, p-toluenethiosulfo. And rhodanine.
  • the gold sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention various gold complexes such as chloroauric acid, gold sulfate, and gold thiosulfate can be added.
  • the ligand compound to be used include dimethyl monodanin, thiocyanic acid, mercaptotetrazole, and mercaptotriazole.
  • the amount of the gold compound used is not uniform depending on the type of silver halide emulsion, the type of compound used, the ripening conditions, etc., but is usually from 1 ⁇ 10 to 4 mol to IX 10_ per mol of silver halide. Preferably it is 8 moles. More preferably 1 X 10- 5 mol ⁇ 1 X 10 one 8 mol.
  • the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention includes a known silver halide emulsion for the purpose of preventing capri generated during the process of preparing a silver halide photographic material, reducing performance fluctuation during storage, and preventing capri generated during development.
  • Capri inhibitors and stabilizers can be used.
  • Examples of the compound that can be used for such a purpose include a compound represented by the general formula ( ⁇ ) described in the lower column on page 7 of JP-A-2-14636, and specific compounds thereof include Are the compounds of (Ila-1) to (IIa-8), (lib-1) to (IIb-7) described on page 8 of the publication, and 1- (3-methoxyphenyl). 15-mercaptotetrazole and the like.
  • These compounds are added according to the purpose in the steps of preparing silver halide emulsion grains, chemical sensitization step, completion of chemical sensitization step, coating liquid preparation step and the like.
  • the chemical ⁇ compounds preferably used in an amount of 1 X 10_ about 5 mol ⁇ 5 X 10- 4 mole per mole of silver halide.
  • the amount of 1 X 10- 6 mole ⁇ 1 X 10 approximately one 2 mol per mol of silver halide is preferred, 1 X 10- 5 mol ⁇ 5 X 1 CT 3 moles More preferred.
  • the amount in the coating film is preferably about 1 ⁇ 10 to 9 mol to 1 ⁇ 10 to 3 mol.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is used as a color photographic light-sensitive material
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is combined with a yellow coupler, a magenta coupler, and a cyan coupler to obtain a spectral light in a specific region of a wavelength range of 400 to 900 nm. It has a layer containing the silver halide emulsion that was felt.
  • the silver halide emulsion contains one kind or a combination of two or more kinds of sensitizing dyes.
  • any of the known compounds can be used.
  • the blue-sensitive dye Japanese Patent Application No. 2-51112 BS-1 to 8 described on pages 108 to 109 of the specification can be preferably used alone or in combination.
  • the green photosensitive sensitizing dye GS-1 to 5 described on page 110 of the same specification are preferably used.
  • the red light-sensitive dye RS 11 to 8 described in pages 11 to 11 of the same specification are preferably used.
  • the exposure time per pixel corresponds to the exposure time actually received by the silver halide emulsion.
  • the exposure time per pixel is In the spatial change of the light flux intensity, the point where the light intensity becomes 1/2 of the maximum value is defined as the outer edge of the light beam, and the line parallel to the scanning line and passing through the point where the light intensity becomes the maximum is
  • the distance between two points where the outer edges intersect is the beam diameter (beam diameter) / (scanning speed)
  • the exposure time per pixel can be considered.
  • the exposure time per pixel becomes shorter, the relationship between the exposure time and the color density tends to become more complicated.
  • the present invention is particularly effective when an apparatus having a shorter exposure time per pixel is used.
  • dyes having absorption in various wavelength ranges can be used for the purpose of preventing irradiation and halation.
  • any of the known compounds can be used.
  • dyes having absorption in the visible region are described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2-511124, pages 117 to 118.
  • the dyes of AI-11 to 11 are preferably used.
  • the infrared absorbing dye include the general formulas (I), (I1), and (III) described in the lower left column on page 2 of JP-A-11-280750.
  • the compound represented by the formula has preferred spectral characteristics, and silver halide photographic milk It is preferable because it does not affect the photographic properties of the agent and does not stain due to residual color.
  • Specific examples of preferred compounds include the exemplified compounds (1) to (45) listed in the lower left column of page 3 to the lower left column of page 5 of the same publication.
  • a coupling reaction having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength region longer than 340 nm by force coupling reaction with an oxidized form of a color developing agent Any compound capable of forming a substance can be used, but it can be used as a yellow power brush having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in the wavelength range of 350 to 500 nm, and in a wavelength range of 500 to 600 nm.
  • a typical example is a magenta mirror having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength, and a cyan coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength range of 600 to 75 ° nm.
  • Examples of the yellow coupler that can be preferably used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention include a compound represented by the general formula (Y-1) described on page 8 of Japanese Patent Application No. 2-324208. Mention may be made of the couplers represented. Specific compounds include those described as YC-1 to YC-9 on pages 9 to 11 of the same specification. Among them, YC-8 and YC-9 described on page 11 of the same specification are preferable because they can reproduce yellow of a preferable color tone. Examples of the magenta coupler include couplers represented by general formulas (M-I) and (M-II) described on page 12 of Japanese Patent Application No. 2-324208.
  • Specific compounds include those described as MC-1 to MC-11 on pages 13 to 16 of the same specification.
  • MC-8 to MC-11 described on pages 15 to 16 of the same specification are excellent in reproducing colors ranging from blue to purple and red, and are also excellent in detail descriptive power. Better.
  • coupler which can be preferably used for the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention.
  • coupler examples include couplers represented by general formulas (C-I) and (C-II) described on page 17 of Japanese Patent Application No. 2-324208. Specific compounds include those described as CC-11 to CC-9 on pages 18 to 21 of the same specification.
  • a water-insoluble high-boiling organic solvent having a boiling point of 150 or more is usually used. If necessary, dissolve using a low boiling point or water-soluble organic solvent in combination, and emulsify and disperse in a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution using a surfactant.
  • a dispersing means a stirrer, a homogenizer, a colloid mill, a flow jet mixer, an ultrasonic disperser, or the like can be used.
  • a step of removing the low boiling organic solvent may be added.
  • the high boiling organic solvent that can be used for dissolving and dispersing the coupler phthalic acid esters such as octyl phthalate and phosphoric acid esters such as tricresyl phosphite are preferably used.
  • a coupler and a water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer compound may be dissolved in a low-boiling or water-soluble organic solvent, if necessary, in a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution.
  • a method of emulsifying and dispersing by various dispersing means using a surfactant may be used.
  • the water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer used at this time poly (N-t-butylacrylamide) and the like can be mentioned.
  • the coating amount of the coupler is not particularly limited as long as a sufficiently high concentration can be obtained, but is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 to 3 to 5 mol, more preferably 1 mol / mol of silver halide. used in X 1 0 _ 2 ⁇ 1 mol of the range.
  • oil-soluble dyes are preferable to add an oil-soluble dye.
  • Oil-soluble dyes are preferable to add an oil-soluble dye.
  • organic dye having a solubility in water at 0.01 ° C. of 0.01 or less, and is preferably a compound having a molecular absorption coefficient of 2000 or more at the maximum absorption wavelength at a wavelength of 400 nm or more.
  • Preferred compounds include the compounds shown on page 26 of Japanese Patent Application No. 64-1640.
  • Specific examples of preferable compounds include Compounds 1 to 27 described on page 29 or page 32 of the same specification. Among them, compound 4 and
  • the oil-soluble dye is preferably added to the non-photosensitive layer.
  • It is preferably added in an amount of 0 5 ⁇ 5 mg Zm 2.
  • gelatin As a binder, it is advantageous to use gelatin as a binder.
  • other gelatin, gelatin derivatives, gelatin and other polymers can be used as a graph 1 and a polymer.
  • hydrophilic colloids such as proteins other than gelatin, sugar derivatives, cellulose derivatives, and synthetic hydrophilic polymer substances such as homopolymers and copolymers can also be used.
  • any material may be used, such as a white pigment-containing polyethylene-coated paper, a baryta paper, a vinyl chloride sheet, a polypropylene containing a white pigment, a polyethylene terephthalate support, or the like. Can be done.
  • a support having on its surface a polyolefin resin layer containing a white pigment is preferred.
  • an inorganic or organic white pigment can be used, and an inorganic white pigment is preferably used.
  • sulfate of alkaline earth metal such as barium sulfate
  • carbonate of alkaline earth metal such as calcium carbonate
  • silica such as finely divided gay acid and synthetic silicate, calcium gaymate
  • alumina, Alumina hydrate titanium oxide, zinc oxide, talc, clay and the like.
  • the white pigment is preferably barium sulfate or titanium oxide.
  • the amount of the white pigment contained in the water-resistant resin layer on the surface of the reflective support according to the present invention is preferably 10% by mass or more as a content in the water-resistant resin layer, and more preferably 13% or more.
  • the content is preferably at least 15 mass%, more preferably at least 15 mass%.
  • the degree of dispersion of the white pigment in the water-resistant resin layer of the paper support according to the present invention can be measured by the method described in JP-A-2-28640. When measured by this method, the degree of dispersion of the white pigment is preferably 0.20 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less, and preferably 0.10 or less, as the coefficient of variation described in the publication. More preferably, it is.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention may be subjected to corona discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment, etc. on the support surface, if necessary, and then directly or undercoating (adhesion of the support surface, antistatic property) Or one or more subbing layers to improve the properties, dimensional stability, rub resistance, hardness, antihalation properties, frictional properties or other properties.
  • a thickener When coating a photographic light-sensitive material using a silver halide emulsion, a thickener may be used to improve coatability. Extrusion coating and force coating, which can apply two or more layers simultaneously, are particularly useful as the coating method.
  • silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials elute from the light-sensitive material into the developing solution from the light-sensitive material during the developing process, and the organic compounds (for example, the sensitizing dyes and inhibitors) elute and accumulate in the developing solution. As a result, it is known that the development reaction is suppressed. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the amount of eluted substances in the developer and to maintain the concentration constant.
  • halo compounds and organic compounds are eluted from a photosensitive material into a developing solution, and further, a developing agent, a preservative and an alkali agent are consumed and reduced. Therefore, a replenisher is added to the developer to keep these concentrations substantially constant and maintain the development characteristics, and the added amount is allowed to flow out of the developer tank system as an overflow solution and accumulated in the developer. Halide ions and organic compounds are removed from the system. In addition, the replenisher was used to replenish the deficient components, such as the consumed developing agent, to maintain the concentration of the developer constant.
  • an overflow solution of a color developing solution generated during continuous processing is regenerated and reused in the processing of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. It is characterized by the following. By recycling and using the developer, cost reduction and environmental load reduction can be achieved.
  • any known method may be used. For example, regeneration using the ion exchange resin described in JP-A-3-69936, JP-A-3-194552, JP-A-55-144240, JP-A-53-132343, JP-A-57-146249 and JP-A-61-95352. JP-A-5-85722, JP-A-5-172, and JP-A-51-85722. No. 37731, No. 56-1049, No. 56-27142, No. 56-33644, No. 56-149036, No. 61-10199, No. 61-52459 A method using electrodialysis is exemplified.
  • a regeneration method using an ion exchange resin and a regeneration method using a regenerating agent are preferable from the viewpoints of maintainability, cost and ease of use.
  • Known compounds can be used as the aromatic primary amine developing agent used in the present invention.
  • the following compounds can be mentioned as examples of these compounds.
  • CD-3) 2-amino-5_ (N-ethyl-N-laurylamino) toluene CD-4) 4- (N-ethyl-N- ( ⁇ -droxitytyl) amino) aniline
  • CD-9) 4-amino-3-methyl-1-N-ethyl-1N-methoxylaniline
  • CD-10) 4-Amino-3-methyl-1-N-ethyl-N- (Ethoxyethyl) aniline
  • Color developing agent used in the present invention is usually developer 1 liter per 1 X 1 0 is used in one 2 ⁇ 2 X 1 0- 1 mols, from the viewpoint of rapid processing color developer 1 Li preferably used in Tsu torr per 1. 5 X 1 0- 2 ⁇ 2 X 1 0 one 1 mole range.
  • the color developing agent used in the image forming method of the present invention may be used alone, or may be used in combination with other known P-phenylenediamine derivatives.
  • benzyl alcohol is not substantially contained.
  • substantially not contained means that benzyl alcohol is 2 m 1 ZL or less, and it is most preferable that benzyl alcohol is not contained at all in the present invention.
  • the color developer used in the present invention may contain the following components in addition to the above components.
  • the alkaline agent for example, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium metaborate, potassium metaborate, sodium phosphate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, borax, silicate, etc., alone or in combination Therefore, they can be used together within a range that does not cause precipitation and maintains the pH stabilizing effect.
  • sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, bicarbonate rim Various salts such as borates can be used.
  • the color developing solution according to the present invention includes, in place of hydroxylamin conventionally used as a preservative, JP-A-63-146043, JP-A-63-146042, JP-A-63-1604-2. Nos. 4,604, 1,63-146,040, 63-1,359,38,63,11,748, and hydroxylamine derivatives described in JP-A-64-62639, and JP-A-11-34343 Hydroxamic acids, hydrazines, hydrazides, phenols, monohydroxyketones, etc. described in No. 8, etc.
  • —Aminoketones, sugars, monoamines, diamines, quaternary ammonium salts, nitroxy radicals, alcohols, thioximes, diamide compounds, fused ring amines, etc. are preferably used as organic preservatives. .
  • These compounds can be used in combination with a conventionally used hydroxylamine and the above-mentioned organic preservative. However, it is more preferable not to use hydroxylamine from the viewpoint of developing characteristics.
  • a development accelerator can be used.
  • the development accelerator include various pyridinium compounds represented by U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,648,604, 3, 671,247 and JP-B-44-9503, and other cationic compounds, Cationic dyes such as phenosafranine, neutral salts such as thallium nitrate, U.S. Pat. Nos.
  • Nonionic compounds such as polyethylene glycol and derivatives thereof and polythioethers described in JP-B-44-9504, organic solvents and organic amines, ethanolamines, ethylenediamines, and gelamines described in JP-B-44-9509. Includes tanolamine and triethanolamine. Also, phenethyl alcohol described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,304,925 and others, acetylene glycol, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, pyridine, ammonia, hydrazine, thioethers, and amines And the like.
  • the color developing solution used in the present invention may be, if necessary, ethylene glycol, methyl cellulose solvent, methanol, acetone, dimethylformamide, 8-cyclodextrin, and other Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-33378.
  • the compounds described in each of the publications are used as an organic solvent for increasing the solubility of the developing agent.
  • auxiliary developer can be used together with the developing agent.
  • auxiliary developers include, for example, N-methyl-p-aminophenol sulfate, phenidone N, N'-getyl-p-aminophenol hydrochloride,, N ,, ', ⁇ '-tetramethyl- ⁇ -Phenylenediamine hydrochloride and the like are known, and the amount of addition is usually 0.01 to 1.0 Og per liter of developer.
  • competing couplers, fogging agents, development inhibitor releasing couplers (so-called DIR couplers), development inhibitor releasing compounds, etc. can be added.
  • Various additives such as an inhibitor and a layering effect promoter can be used.
  • Each component of the color developing solution can be prepared by sequentially adding and stirring a certain amount of water.
  • the component having low solubility in water can be added by mixing with the above-mentioned organic solvent such as triethanolamine.
  • a color solution used in the present invention is prepared by adding a concentrated aqueous solution containing a plurality of components each of which can stably coexist, or a solution prepared in advance in a small container in a solid state in water, and stirring the water.
  • a developer can also be prepared.
  • the sulfite concentration in the color developing solution according to the present invention is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 12 mol / L or less. Particularly good when the following 7 X 10- 3 mole ZL comprises 0, preferred when the following 5 X 10_ 3 mol / L, especially including 0.
  • the above color developer can be used in an arbitrary pH range, but from the viewpoint of rapid processing, it is preferably pH 9.5 to 13.0, more preferably pH 9.8 to pH 9.8. Used in the range of 12.0.
  • the processing temperature of color development used in the present invention is preferably 35 ° C. or more and 7 CTC or less. The higher the temperature, the shorter the processing time is possible, which is preferable. However, it is preferable that the processing temperature is not too high from the viewpoint of the stability of the processing solution.
  • the color development time is preferably 45 seconds or less in the present invention.
  • the processing step essentially comprises a color developing step, a bleach-fixing step, and a rinsing step (including a stabilizing treatment in place of rinsing), but steps with additional or equivalent meanings as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • the bleach-fixing step can be separated into a bleaching step and a fixing step, or a bleaching step can be performed before the bleach-fixing step.
  • a bleach-fixing step is preferably provided immediately after the color developing step.
  • Bleaching agents which can be used in the bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention is not limited force "5 'is preferably a metal complex salts of organic acids.
  • the complex salts, polycarboxylic acids, ⁇ amino polycarboxylic acid or oxalic An organic acid such as an acid or citrate is coordinated to a metal ion such as iron, cobalt, copper, etc.
  • the most preferred organic acid used to form a metal complex salt of such an organic acid is polycarboxylic acid.
  • the polycarboxylic acid or aminopolycarboxylic acid may be an alkali metal salt, an ammonium salt or a water-soluble amine salt.
  • the bleach-fixing solution contains a silver halide fixing agent in addition to the bleaching agent as described above, and optionally contains a sulfite as a preservative. Is applied. Also, a bleach-fixing solution having a composition containing a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide in addition to the ethylenediaminetetraacetate (III) bleach and the silver halide fixing agent, A special bleach-fixing solution having a composition comprising a combination of an agent and a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide can be used.
  • halide in addition to ammonium bromide, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, lithium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, ammonium iodide and the like can be used.
  • the silver halide fixing agent contained in the bleach-fixing solution a compound which reacts with silver halide to form a water-soluble complex salt as used in ordinary fixing processing, for example, potassium thiosulfate, thiosulfuric acid
  • potassium thiosulfate a compound which reacts with silver halide to form a water-soluble complex salt as used in ordinary fixing processing
  • thiosulfates such as sodium and ammonium thiosulfate
  • thiocyanates such as potassium thiocyanate and sodium thiocyanate
  • ammonium thiocyanate thiourea and thioether.
  • These fixing agents are used in an amount of at least 5 g per liter of the bleach-fixing solution and in a dissolvable range, but generally used in an amount of 70 to 250 g.
  • the bleach-fixing solution includes boric acid, borax, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, ammonium hydroxide. And the like can be contained alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, various fluorescent whitening agents, antifoaming agents or surfactants can be contained.
  • preservatives such as bisulfite adducts of hydroxylamine, hydrazine, and aldehyde compounds; organic chelating agents such as aminopolycarboxylic acid; and stabilizers such as nitroalcohol and nitrate; methanol and dimethyl sulfonamide Organic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide Etc.
  • the bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention includes JP-B-46-280, JP-B-45-85006, JP-B-46-556, Belgian Patent No. 770910, and JP-B-45-88.
  • Various bleaching accelerators described in JP-A Nos. 36,53-9854, 54-71634 and 49-42349 can be added.
  • the pH of the bleach-fix solution is used at pH 4.0 or higher, but is generally used in the range of pH 4.0 to 9.5, preferably pH 4.5 to 8.5. Most preferably, it is used in the pH range of 5.0 to 8.5.
  • the treatment temperature is 80 ° C or less, preferably 55 ° C or less, and the evaporation is suppressed.
  • the processing time for bleach-fixing is preferably from 3 to 45 seconds.
  • a water washing process is performed subsequent to the color developing and bleach-fixing steps.
  • the pH of the washing water applicable to the present invention is in the range of 5.5-10.0.
  • the treatment temperature of the water washing treatment is preferably 15 ° (: to 60, more preferably 20 ° C to 45 ° C.
  • the time of the water washing treatment is preferably 5 to 90 seconds.
  • the treatment is performed in a shorter time in the front tank and the treatment time is longer in the rear tank, and it is particularly preferable that the treatment is sequentially performed with a treatment time increased by 20% to 50% of that of the front tank.
  • any known apparatus may be used.
  • the endless belt type in which the photosensitive material is fixed on a belt and transported, even if it is a transporter type that transports the photosensitive material between rollers placed in the processing tank.
  • the processing tank may be formed into a slit, and the processing liquid may be supplied to this processing tank and the photosensitive material may be conveyed, the processing liquid may be sprayed, or the processing liquid may be sprayed.
  • Etbu method by contact with carrier made by viscous treatment Etc. can also be used.
  • a large amount of photosensitive material is processed and run in these color development to drying steps, and elution of components from the photosensitive material into the processing solution and contamination between processing tanks ⁇ evaporation of the processing solution are saturated and stabilized. This is especially effective when the treatment is performed later.
  • the time from exposure to development may be any, but it is preferable that the time be short in order to shorten the overall processing time.
  • Each silver halide emulsion was prepared by the following method.
  • Emulsion EMP-1 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having an average particle size of 0.40; «m, a coefficient of variation of particle size distribution of 0.07, and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol% by mixing with an aqueous solution. .
  • Emulsion EMP-1B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a particle size distribution coefficient of variation of 0.07 and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol%.
  • emulsion EMP-1 was optimally chemically sensitized at 60 ° C using the following compounds.
  • sensitized emulsion EMP-1 and emulsion EMP-1B were mixed at a silver ratio of 1: 1.
  • a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (10 1 R) was obtained.
  • red-sensitive emulsion 1 SS- 1 silver halide mole 2. 0 X 10 - 3 were added.
  • the average particle size was 0.40 m in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed.
  • the emulsion EMP_2 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
  • the average particle size was adjusted in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed.
  • Emulsion EMP-2B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a particle diameter of 50 ⁇ m, a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
  • the emulsion EMP-2 prepared above was subjected to optimal chemical sensation at 55 ° C. using the following compounds.
  • sensitized emulsion EMP-2 and emulsion EMP-2B were mixed at a silver ratio of 1: 1.
  • a green light-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101 G) was obtained.
  • Emulsion EMP-1 In the preparation of Emulsion EMP-1, the average particle size was 0.7 mm in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed.
  • the emulsion EMP-3 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a size of ⁇ m, a coefficient of variation of 0.08, and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
  • the average particle size was adjusted in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed.
  • Emulsion EMP-3B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a length of 64 m, a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
  • Emulsified EMP-3 was optimally chemically sensitized at 6 CTC using the following compounds.
  • ⁇ Emulsified EMP-3 and EMP-3B were mixed at a silver ratio of 1: 1.
  • a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (10 1 B) was obtained.
  • a reflective support was produced by laminating high-density polyethylene on both sides of a paper pulp having a basis weight of 180 gZm 2 . However, on the side to which the photosensitive layer was applied, a molten polyethylene containing surface-treated anatase-type titanium oxide dispersed at a content of 15% by mass was laminated.
  • Sample 101 which is a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material.
  • the coating solution was prepared as described below.
  • a yellow coupler dispersion was prepared by emulsifying and dispersing in 220 ml of an aqueous gelatin solution using an ultrasonic homogenizer. This yellow coupler dispersion was mixed with the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101B) prepared above to prepare a coating solution for the first layer.
  • the coating liquids for the second layer to the fifth layer were prepared using the following additives in the same manner as in the preparation method of the first layer coating liquid.
  • ⁇ 7th layer protective layer> gZm 2 gelatin 0.70
  • UV absorber ⁇ V-1 0.12 UV absorber (UV-2) 0.04 UV absorber (UV-3) 0.16 Stain inhibitor (HQ-5) 0 . 04
  • UV absorber UV-1) 0 28 UV absorber (UV-2) 0 09 UV absorber (UV-3) 0 38 Sting inhibitor (HQ-3) 0 10
  • DBP 0 13 Anti-irradiation dye (AI-2) 0 2 1st layer: middle layer> Gelatin 1.10 Stin inhibitor (HQ-2) 0.03 Stin inhibitor (HQ-3) 0 03 Stin inhibitor (HQ-4) 0 05 Stin inhibitor (HQ-5) 0 23 DIDP 0 06 Fluorescence enhancement Whitening agent (W-1) 0 10 Anti-irradiation dye (AI-3) 0 1 1st layer: Blue photosensitive layer>
  • DBP 0.10 Support Polyethylene laminated paper (containing a trace amount of colorant) The amount of each silver halide emulsion added was expressed in terms of silver.
  • (H-1) and (H-2) are added to each of the above coating solutions as a hardening agent, and the following surfactant (SC-1) is added as a coating aid, and The tension was adjusted. Also, Preservative F-1 was added as appropriate.
  • H—2 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroquinone s—triazine′sodium HQ—1: 2,5—di-t-one-year-old octylhydroquinone
  • Image stabilizer A P-t-octylphenol
  • the composition of the developing solution is shown below.
  • Ferric ammonium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate dihydrate 65 g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 3 g ammonium thiosulfate (70% aqueous solution) 100 ml 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3, thiadiazole 2.0 g ammonium sulfite ( (40% aqueous solution) 27.5 ml Add water to make the total volume 1 liter, and adjust the pH to 6.5 with carbonated lime or glacial acetic acid.
  • PVP 1.0 g Add water to make the total volume 1 liter, and adjust the pH to 7.5 with sulfuric acid or aqueous ammonia.
  • the processing was performed using the above-mentioned running solution in an amount of 500 m 2 for each of the silver halide color photosensitive materials. At this time, the number of surface defects per 10 m 2 of the neutral image was measured.
  • a magenta image sample was prepared, and the initial reflection density of 1.0 was exposed to sunlight on an outdoor exposure table for 30 days, and the green reflection density before and after the irradiation was measured to measure the fading rate. The above results are shown in the table below. Sample Number of surface defects Fading rate (%) Remarks
  • Example 1 Using the samples 101 to 107 manufactured in Example 1, the following processing was performed. When the overflow solution of the color developing solution was stocked (stock solution), and the replenisher solution was replenished with 16 L, the stock amount became 9.8 L. Next, the following formulation was added to 9.8 L of the stock solution, and water was added to make 16 L, which was reused as a regeneration replenisher.
  • N, N-Jetylhydroxylamine 56 g Triethanolamine 93 g Nethylentriamine sodium pentaacetate 12 g Optical brightener (4,4 'diaminostilbene sulfonic acid derivative) 16 g Potassium carbonate 186 g Add water to bring the total volume to 16 liters and adjust to pH 10.60 with KOH.
  • the above regeneration was repeated 20 times for each of the samples 101 to 107. That is, the number of rounds is 40.
  • the recall rate was set at 100%.
  • the comparative sample has many surface defects, whereas the present invention has a small number of surface defects and a large improvement. Also, as in Example 1, the effect of preventing light fading was greater than that of the comparative sample.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

A silver halide photographic lightsensitive material, in particular, a silver halide photographic lightsensitive material that can reduce the occurrence of image surface defects even when subjected to mass development processing and is excellent in image stability, and a method of processing the same. More particularly, a silver halide photographic lightsensitive material comprising a support and, superimposed thereon, at least one lightsensitive layer and at least one non-lightsensitive layer, characterized in that the lightsensitive layer or non-lightsensitive layer contains a phenol derivative compound and that the silver halide photographic lightsensitive material in its coating layers contains calcium whose total content is in the range of 10 to 0.01 mg/m2.

Description

明細 ハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料及び処理方法 技術分野  Description Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and processing method
本発明は、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関し、 詳しくは大量に現像処理して も画像表面欠陥の発生が少なく、 かつ、 画像安定性に優れたハロゲン化銀写真 感光材料及び処理方法に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and more particularly, to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and a processing method which are less likely to cause image surface defects even when developed in a large amount and have excellent image stability. Background art
近年、 写真業界においては、 迅速処理が可能で高画質であり、 常に安定な性 能が維持できるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料が望まれている。  In recent years, the photographic industry has demanded a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that can be rapidly processed, has high image quality, and can always maintain stable performance.
このような市場の現状、 ニーズに対して迅速処理達成のために感光材料及び 処理液の 2面からアプローチがなされている。 処理液については温度、 p Hの 最適化や、 更に現像促進剤等の添加剤を加える試みが多くなされている。 しか しながら、 これらの処理では、 カプリの上昇等の性能劣化を伴うことが多い。 他方、 感光材料に使用されるハロゲン化銀乳剤のハ口ゲン組成は現像速度に影 響を及ぼすが、 特に高塩化物ハロゲン化銀を用いた場合、 特に著しく速い現像 速度を示すことが知られている。  In order to achieve rapid processing in response to the current situation and needs of such markets, approaches are being taken from two aspects: photosensitive materials and processing solutions. There have been many attempts to optimize the temperature and pH of processing solutions and to add additives such as development accelerators. However, these processes often involve performance degradation such as an increase in capri. On the other hand, although the hagage composition of a silver halide emulsion used in a light-sensitive material affects the development speed, it is known that especially when high chloride silver halide is used, the development speed is remarkably high. ing.
またハロゲン化銀乳剤の改良ばかりでなく、 発色現像主薬酸化体との力プリ ング速度が大きいカプラーなど、 発色成分の改良も必要である。 このため、 ハ ロゲン化銀写真感光材料に含有させる、 カプラーや高沸点有機溶媒、 混色防止 剤、 褪色防止剤などの添加も調整する必要がある。 しかしながらこのような迅 速処理に適用させたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を大量に現像処理した場合、 処 理された画像に表面欠陥が生じるという問題が見出された。 In addition to the improvement of silver halide emulsions, it is also necessary to improve color-forming components such as couplers having a high power ringing speed with oxidized color developing agents. For this reason, it is necessary to adjust the addition of couplers, high-boiling organic solvents, color-mixing inhibitors, anti-fading agents, etc. to be contained in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. However, such a rush When a large amount of silver halide photographic light-sensitive material applied to high-speed processing is developed, a problem has been found that surface defects occur in the processed image.
特に現像時間 4 0秒以下の迅速処理を大量処理を続けた場合や、 更には発色 現像液のオーバ一フロー液を再生し該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理に再生 使用する場合に、画像表面欠陥が生じゃすいという問題があることが分かった。  In particular, when a large amount of rapid processing with a development time of 40 seconds or less is continued, or when the overflow solution of the color developing solution is regenerated and used for the processing of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, the image surface is reduced. It turns out that there is a problem that defects are raw.
これらの問題について種々検討した結果、 特定化合物を使用し、 かつ塗設層 中に含有されるカルシウム含有量が 1 0 m g Zm 2以下であるハロゲン化銀写真 感光材料により上記課題を解決できることを見出し本発明をなすに至った。 ま た別の効果として、 フエノール系の化合物による画像保存性の改良効果が、 本 発明の構成では特に大きいことも見出した。 As a result of various studies on these problems, it was found that the above problems could be solved by a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material using a specific compound and having a calcium content of 10 mg Zm 2 or less in the coating layer. The present invention has been made. As another effect, it has been found that the effect of improving the image preservability by the phenolic compound is particularly large in the constitution of the present invention.
従来、 フユノール系の化合物の技術が開示されているが(例えば、 特許文献 1参照。;)、本発明の構成記載がなく、また本発明の効果を狙つた技術でもない。 本発明は、 新規な構成のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関し、 特に大量に現像 処理しても画像表面欠陥の発生が少なく、 かつ、 画像安定性に優れたハロゲン 化銀写真感光材料及び処理方法を提供するものである。  Conventionally, the technology of a fuynol-based compound has been disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 1); however, there is no description of the constitution of the present invention, nor is it a technology aimed at the effects of the present invention. The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a novel constitution, and in particular, to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and a processing method which are less likely to cause image surface defects even when developed in a large amount and have excellent image stability. To provide.
(特許文献 1 ) (Patent Document 1)
特開平 1 1一 2 8 8 0 6 6号公報 発明の開示  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-2880866 Disclosure of the Invention
本発明の上記目的は、 下記の各々の構成により達成される。  The above object of the present invention is achieved by each of the following constitutions.
( 1 ) 支持体上に少なくとも 1層の感光性層及び少なくとも 1層の非感光性 層とを有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、 該感光性層または非感光性 層に、 フエノール誘導体化合物を含有し、 かつハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の塗 設層に含有される総カルシウム含有量が 10 m gZm2〜0. 0 l m g/m2で あることを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。 (1) In a silver halide photographic material having at least one photosensitive layer and at least one non-photosensitive layer on a support, the photosensitive layer or the non-photosensitive layer Wherein the layer contains a phenol derivative compound and the total calcium content of the coating layer of the silver halide photographic material is from 10 mgZm 2 to 0.01 mg / m 2 . Silver halide photographic material.
( 2 ) ベンゼン環またはナフタレン環を有するァニオン系界面活性剤を含有 することを特徴とする ( 1 ) に記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。  (2) The silver halide photographic material as described in (1), further comprising an anionic surfactant having a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring.
( 3 ) ( 1 ) または ( 2 ) に記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を、 像様露光 後、 連続処理する際に発生する発色現像液のオーバ一フロー液を再生し、 該ハ 口ゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理に再生使用することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀 写真感光材料の処理方法。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  (3) After overflowing the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to (1) or (2) with imagewise exposure, the overflow solution of the color developing solution generated during continuous processing is regenerated, A method for processing a silver halide photographic material, wherein the method is recycled for processing the silver photographic material. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明は、 支持体上に少なく とも 1層の感光性層及び少なくとも 1層の非感 光性層とを有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、 該感光性層または非感 光性層に、 フエノール誘導体化合物を含有し、 かつハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 の塗設層に含有される総カルシウム含有量が 10 m gZm2〜0.01 m gZm 2であることを特徴とする。 The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic material having at least one light-sensitive layer and at least one light-insensitive layer on a support, wherein the light-sensitive layer or the non-light-sensitive layer comprises containing derivative compound, and the total calcium content contained in the coating設層silver halide photographic material is characterized by a 10 m gZm 2 ~0.01 m gZm 2 .
まず、 フ ノール誘導体化合物について説明するが、 本発明で用いられる化 合物は下記一般式 〔 A— 2〕 で表される化合物である。 一般式 〔A— 2〕  First, the phenol derivative compound will be described. The compound used in the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula [A-2]. General formula [A-2]
Figure imgf000004_0001
一般式 〔 A— 2〕 において、 RA21〜RA25はそれぞれ水素原子あるいは置換 基を表す。 置換基としては置換可能な基であればいずれでもよく、 例えば、 ァ ルキル基、 ァリール基、 複素環基、 アルケニル基、 シクロアルケニル基、 ハロ ゲン原子、 シァノ基、 ヒドロキシル基など理化学辞典 (第 3版岩波書店発行) 1 562〜1 564頁に記載の置換基などが挙げられる。 RA21〜RA25は、 互 いに同一でも異なっていてもよく、 RA21〜RA25は互いに結合して環状化合物 を形成してもよい。 また、 RA21〜RA25は直鎖でも分岐していてもよい。 RA2 ^のうち少なく とも一つは置換基であることが好ましい。 RA21〜RA25 は、 好ましくは水素原子、 アルキル基、 ァリール基、 アルケニル基、 ハロゲン 原子である。
Figure imgf000004_0001
In the general formula [A-2], R A21 to R A25 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Any substituent can be used as long as it is a substitutable group. Examples of such a substituent include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, and the like. The substituents described on pages 1561-1564 can be mentioned. R A21 to R A25 may be the same or different to each other physician, R A21 to R A25 may be bonded to form a cyclic compound with each other. R A21 to R A25 may be linear or branched. At least one of R A2 ^ is preferably a substituent. R A21 to R A25 are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, or a halogen atom.
一般式 〔A— 2〕 で表される化合物は、 本癸明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 中のどの層に含有されてもよいが、 色素形成カプラーと同一の層に含有させる ことが、 本発明の効果を顕著に得る上で好ましい。  The compound represented by the general formula [A-2] may be contained in any layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, but it is preferable that the compound represented by the formula (A-2) be contained in the same layer as the dye-forming coupler. It is preferable because the effects of the invention can be remarkably obtained.
また、 一般式 〔A— 2〕 で表される化合物は、 色素形成カプラーに対して質 量比で 0. 0 1倍〜 100倍の範囲で用いることが好ましく、 更に、 ハロゲン 化銀写真感光材料の物性の点からすると、 0. 05倍〜 5倍の範囲で用いるこ とが好ましい。 また、 一般式 〔 A— 2〕 で表される化合物は乳化分散して用い るのが好ましく、 更に、 色素形成カプラーと同一の分散液に分散されて用いら れることが好ましい。  The compound represented by the general formula [A-2] is preferably used in a mass ratio of from 0.01 to 100 times the dye-forming coupler, and furthermore, a silver halide photographic material. From the viewpoint of physical properties, it is preferable to use it in the range of 0.05 to 5 times. The compound represented by the general formula [A-2] is preferably used by emulsifying and dispersing, and more preferably used by dispersing in the same dispersion as the dye-forming coupler.
以下に、 本発明に用いられる一般式 〔A— 2〕 で表される化合物の具体的な 化合物例を示すが、本発明で用いられる一般式〔 A— 2〕で表される化合物は、 これらによって限定されるものではない。 A一 2— 1 A— 2— 2
Figure imgf000006_0001
Hereinafter, specific compound examples of the compound represented by the general formula [A-2] used in the present invention are shown, and the compound represented by the general formula [A-2] used in the present invention includes: It is not limited by. A-1 2— 1 A— 2— 2
Figure imgf000006_0001
A一 2— 3 A-2-4
Figure imgf000006_0002
A-one 2—3 A-2-4
Figure imgf000006_0002
A— 2— 5 A— 2— 5
Figure imgf000006_0003
Figure imgf000006_0003
Figure imgf000006_0004
Figure imgf000006_0004
A-2-7  A-2-7
? H ?3H7(i) OH A— 2— 8
Figure imgf000007_0001
? H? 3 H 7 (i) OH A— 2— 8
Figure imgf000007_0001
A— 2— 9 A— 2 10  A— 2— 9 A— 2 10
Figure imgf000007_0002
Figure imgf000007_0002
A-2-11 A— 2— 12 A-2-11 A— 2— 12
Figure imgf000007_0003
Figure imgf000007_0003
COOCH3
Figure imgf000007_0004
本発明は、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の塗設層中のカルシウム含有量が、 1 0 m g Zm2 0. 0 1 m g/m2の範囲であるが、 ここで言うカルシウム含有 量とは、感光材料 1 m 2中に含有されるカルシウム原子、 カルシウムイオン、 力 ルシゥム塩等、 カルシウムを含む化合物すベてについてカルシウム原子に換算 した質量とし、 定量法としては I CP ( I n d u c t i v e l y C o n p i e d P l a s m a ) 発光分析法を用いる。
COOCH 3
Figure imgf000007_0004
According to the present invention, the calcium content in the coating layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is in the range of 10 mg Zm 2 0.01 mg / m 2. materials 1 m 2 of calcium atom contained in the calcium ions, the force Rushiumu salt, a mass in terms of calcium atoms for compounds to base hand containing calcium as the quantification method I CP (I nductively C onpi edPlasma) Emission analysis is used.
この分析法については、 「化学の領域、 増刊 1 27号」 (南江堂、 1980年 発行) や V. A. F a s s e l : A n a l . C h e m. , 46, 1 1 1 0 A ( 1 974 ) 等に詳細な記載がある。  The details of this analytical method are described in “Chemistry, Special Issue No. 127” (Nankodo, published in 1980) and VA Fassel: Anal. Chem., 46, 111A (1974). There is a description.
感光材料のバインダ一として有利に用いられているゼラチンには、 通常、 原 料や製造工程に由来するカルシゥム塩が力ルシゥム原子に換算して数千 p p m 含まれている。 具体的には、 実用化されている直接鑑賞用感光材料中には、 通 常 15 m g/m2以上のカルシウムが含まれている。本発明では、感光材料の塗 設層中に含有されるカルシウム量としては、 10 m g/m2〜0. O l m gZm 2の範囲であるが、 5 m g/m2〜0. 0 1 m g Z m 2の範囲であることがより好 ましい。 Gelatin, which is advantageously used as a binder for light-sensitive materials, usually contains several thousand ppm of calcium salts derived from raw materials and manufacturing processes, in terms of calcium atoms. Specifically, photosensitive materials for direct viewing that have been put into practical use usually contain 15 mg / m 2 or more of calcium. In the present invention, the calcium content contained in the coating設層of the photosensitive material, 10 mg / m 2 ~0. O lm gZm is in the range of 2, 5 mg / m 2 ~0 . 0 1 mg Z more favorable preferable range of m 2.
感光材料中のカルシウム含有量を低減せしめるためには、 バインダ一として カルシウム含有量の少ないゼラチンを用いる方法や、 感光材料製造時に支持体 に塗設される塗布液もしくは、 塗布液に含まれるハロゲン化銀乳剤、 カプラー 等疎水性化合物の分散物、 ゼラチン液等のゼラチンを含む組成物を、 ヌー ドル 水洗、 透析、 限外濾過等により脱塩する方法が挙げられるが、 カルシウム含有 量が少ないゼラチンを用いることが好ましい。  In order to reduce the calcium content in the light-sensitive material, a method of using gelatin having a low calcium content as a binder, a coating solution applied to a support during the manufacture of the light-sensitive material, or a halogen solution contained in the coating solution are used. A method comprising desalting a dispersion containing a hydrophobic compound such as a silver emulsion or a coupler, or a gelatin-containing composition such as a gelatin solution by noodle washing, dialysis, ultrafiltration, etc. Preferably, it is used.
ゼラチン中のカルシウム含有量を低減させるには、 一般にイオン交換処理が 好ましく用いられる。 イオン交換処理は、 例えば特開昭 63— 296035号 等に記載されている様に、 ゼラチン製造時もしくは使用時に、 ゼラチン溶液を ィォン交換樹脂、 特にカルシウムイオンの除去に対しては陽ィォン交換樹脂と 接触させる処理が好ましく用いられる。  In order to reduce the calcium content in gelatin, generally, ion exchange treatment is preferably used. As described in, for example, JP-A-63-296035, the ion exchange treatment is performed by mixing a gelatin solution with an ion-exchange resin when producing or using gelatin, particularly with a positive ion-exchange resin for removing calcium ions. A contacting treatment is preferably used.
また、 カルシウム含有量の低いゼラチンとして、 製造工程におけるカルシゥ ムの混入の少ない酸処理ゼラチンが挙げられる。 In addition, as a gelatin having a low calcium content, calcium Acid-treated gelatin with less contamination of the medium.
本発明に用いられるゼラチンは、 本発明の効果の点でィ才ン交換処理を施し た石灰処理ゼラチンが好ましい。 尚、 写真的活性を低減させる等の目的で過酸 化水素等による酸化処理を行うこともできる。  The gelatin used in the present invention is preferably a lime-processed gelatin subjected to a heat exchange treatment in view of the effects of the present invention. In addition, an oxidation treatment with hydrogen peroxide or the like can be performed for the purpose of reducing photographic activity.
本発明のハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料に塗設される層に含有されるバインダ一 としてはゼラチンが好ましく、 ゼラチンの総塗設量は、 7. 0 gZm2〜4. 0 gZm2であることが好ましい。 総ゼラチン塗設量としては、 6. 2 gZm2〜 5. 0 gZm2であることがより好ましく、 5. 7〜5. l gZm2であること が最も好ましい。 Preferably gelatin as a binder one contained in the layer to be coated into a high port Gen halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, the total coating amount of gelatin is the 7. 0 gZm 2 ~4. 0 gZm 2 Is preferred. The total gelatin coating amount, 6. more preferably 2 gZm 2 ~ 5. 0 gZm 2 , 5. 7~5. And most preferably l gZm 2.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、 ベンゼン環またはナフタレン環 を有するァニォン系界面活性剤を含有することが好ましいが、 該活性剤はベン ゼン環またはナフタレン環とァニオン基を有する界面活性剤であればいづれで もよいが、 ァニオン基としてスルホン酸基を有するものが好ましい。  The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention preferably contains an anionic surfactant having a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring, and the activator has a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring and a surfactant having an anion group. Any one may be used as long as it has a sulfonic acid group as the anion group.
更にスルホン酸基が、 ベンゼン環またはナフタレン環に直接置換している界 面活性剤が好ましい。  Further, a surfactant in which a sulfonic acid group is directly substituted on a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring is preferable.
好ましい化合物としては下記のものを挙げることができる。  Preferred compounds include the following.
S - 1 : ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナト リウム  S-1: Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate
S— 2:ォクタデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナト リウム  S—2: sodium octadecylbenzenesulfonate
S— 3 : イソプロピルナフタ レンスルホン酸  S-3: isopropyl naphthalene sulfonic acid
界面活性剤の添加は、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料中のいかなる層に添加して もよく、 添加量は感光材料の設計により適宜決定される。  The surfactant may be added to any layer in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and the amount added is appropriately determined according to the design of the light-sensitive material.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤層に用いられるハロゲン化銀としては、 塩化 銀、 臭化銀、 沃化銀、 塩臭化銀、 沃臭化銀、 塩沃化銀等の任意のハロゲン化銀 2 The silver halide used in the silver halide emulsion layer according to the present invention includes any silver halide such as silver chloride, silver bromide, silver iodide, silver chlorobromide, silver iodobromide, silver chloroiodide and the like. Two
9 が挙げられる。 9
本発明に好ましく用いられるハロゲン化銀粒子は、 95モル%以上の塩化銀 含有率を有しており、 臭化銀含有率は 5モル%以下、 沃化銀含有率は 0. 5モ ル%以下であることが好ましい。 更に好ましくは、 臭化銀含有率が 0. 1〜2 モル%の塩臭化銀である。 該ハロゲン化銀粒子は、 単独で用いてもよいし、 組 成の異なる他のハロゲン化銀粒子と混合して用いてもよい。 また塩化銀含有率 が 95モル%以下のハロゲン化銀粒子と混合して用いてもよい。  The silver halide grains preferably used in the present invention have a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or more, a silver bromide content of 5 mol% or less, and a silver iodide content of 0.5 mol%. The following is preferred. More preferably, it is silver chlorobromide having a silver bromide content of 0.1 to 2 mol%. The silver halide grains may be used alone or as a mixture with other silver halide grains having different compositions. Further, it may be used by mixing with silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or less.
また、 95モル%以上の塩化銀含有率を有するハロゲン化銀粒子が含有され るハロゲン化銀層においては、 該乳剤層に含有される全ハロゲン化銀粒子に占 める塩化銀含有率 95モル%以上のハロゲン化銀粒子の割合は 60質量%以 上、 好ましくは 80質量%以上である。 ハロゲン化銀粒子の組成は、 粒子内部 から外部に至るまで均一なものであってもよいし、 粒子内部と外部の組成が異 なっていてもよい。 また、 粒子内部と外部の組成が異なる場合、 連続的に組成 が変化してもよいし、 不連続であってもよい。  In a silver halide layer containing silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or more, a silver chloride content of 95 mol% of all silver halide grains contained in the emulsion layer is contained. % Or more of the silver halide grains is 60% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more. The composition of the silver halide grains may be uniform from the inside to the outside of the grains, or the inside and outside compositions of the grains may be different. When the inside and outside compositions of the particles are different, the composition may change continuously or may be discontinuous.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の形状は任意のものを用いることができる。 好ましい一つの例は、( 100 )面を結晶表面として有する立方体である。また、 米国特許 4183756号、同 4225666号、特開昭 55— 26589号、 特公昭 55-42737号や、 ザ ·ジャーナル■ォブ 'フォ トグラフィック - サイエンス ( J. P h o t o g r . S c i . ) 2 1、 39 ( 1973 )等の文献 に記載された方法等により、 八面体、 十四面体、 十二面体等の形状を有する粒 子を作り、 これを用いることもできる。 更に、 双晶面を有する粒子を用いても よい。  The silver halide grains according to the present invention may have any shape. One preferable example is a cube having a (100) plane as a crystal surface. Also, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,183,756 and 4,225,666, JP-A-55-26589, JP-B-55-42737, and The Journal of Photographic Science (J. Photogr. Sci.) 2 Particles having shapes such as octahedron, tetrahedron, and dodecahedron can be prepared and used by methods described in documents such as 1, 39 (1973). Further, particles having twin planes may be used.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子は、 単一の形状からなる粒子を用いてもよい し、 種々の形状の粒子が混合されたものでもよい。 As the silver halide grains according to the present invention, grains having a single shape may be used. Alternatively, particles of various shapes may be mixed.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の粒径は特に制限はない力^迅速処理性及び、 感度など、 他の写真性能などを考慮すると好ましくは、 0. 1〜1. 2 μτα, 更に好ましくは、 0. 2〜1. 0 mの範囲である。 尚、 上記粒径は当該技術 5分野において一般に用いられる各種の方法によって測定することができる。 代 表的な方法としては、 ラプランドの「粒子径分析法」( A. S. T. M. シンポ ジゥム 'オン ' ライ ト -マイクロスコピー、 94〜 1 2 2頁、 1 9 5 5 ) また は、 「写真プロセスの理論 第 3版」(ミース及びジヱ一ムス共著、 第 2章、 マ クミラン社刊、 1 9 6 6 ) に記載されている方法を挙げることができる。  The particle size of the silver halide grains according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.1 to 1.2 μτα, more preferably 0.1 to 1.2 μτα, in consideration of other photographic properties such as power and rapid processing and sensitivity. It is in the range of 0.2 to 1.0 m. The particle size can be measured by various methods generally used in the five technical fields. A typical method is Lapland's "Particle Size Analysis" (ASTM Symposium 'On' Light-Microscopy, pp. 94-122, 1955) or 3rd Edition ”(co-authored by Mies and J. Muss, Chapter 2, published by Macmillan, 1966).
10 この粒径は、 粒子の投影面積か直径近似値を使ってこれを測定することがで きる。 粒子が実質的に均一形状である場合は、 粒径分布は直径か投影面積とし てかなり正確にこれを表すことができる。  10 This particle size can be measured using the projected area or approximate diameter of the particle. If the particles are substantially uniform in shape, the particle size distribution can represent this quite accurately as diameter or projected area.
本発明のハロゲン化銀粒子の粒径の分布は、 多分散であってもよいし、 単分 散であってもよい。 好ましくは変動係数が 0. 2 2以下、 更に好ましくは 0. The size distribution of the silver halide grains of the present invention may be polydisperse or monodisperse. Preferably the coefficient of variation is 0.22 or less, more preferably 0.2.
15 1 5以下の単分散ハロゲン化銀粒子である。 ここで変動係数は、 粒径分布の広 さを表す係数であり、 次式によって定義される。 It is a monodisperse silver halide grain of 15 15 or less. Here, the coefficient of variation is a coefficient representing the width of the particle size distribution, and is defined by the following equation.
変動係数 = S/R(ここに、 Sは粒径分布の標準偏差、 Rは平均粒径を表す。) ここでいう粒径とは、 球状のハロゲン化銀粒子の場合はその直径、 また、 立方 体や球状以外の形状の粒子の場合は、 その投影像を同面積の円像に換算した時 Coefficient of variation = S / R (where S is the standard deviation of the particle size distribution and R is the average particle size.) The particle size referred to here is the diameter of a spherical silver halide particle, For particles other than cubes and spheres, the projected image is converted to a circular image of the same area.
20の直径を表す。 ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製装置、 方法としては、 当業界において 公知の種々の方法を用いることができる。 Represents a diameter of 20. Various methods known in the art can be used as an apparatus and a method for preparing a silver halide emulsion.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤は、 酸性法、 中性法、 アンモニア法のいずれ で得られたものであってもよい。 該粒子は一時に成長させたものであってもよ いし、 種粒子を作った後で成長させてもよい。 種粒子を作る方法と成長させる 方法は同じであっても、 異なってもよい。 The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention may be obtained by any of an acidic method, a neutral method, and an ammonia method. The particles may be grown at one time Alternatively, the seed particles may be grown after they are made. The method of making the seed particles and the method of growing them may be the same or different.
また、 可溶性銀塩と可溶性ハ口ゲン化物塩を反応させる形式としては、 順混 合法、 逆混合法、 同時混合法、 それらの組み合わせなど、 いずれでもよいが、 同時混合法で得られたものが好ましい。 更に同時混合法の一形式として特開昭 5 4 - 4 8 5 2 1号等に記載されている p A gコントロールド ·ダブルジェッ ト法を用いることもできる。  The form of reacting the soluble silver salt with the soluble haematogenide salt may be any of a forward mixing method, a reverse mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method, a combination thereof, and the like. preferable. Further, as one form of the double jet method, a pAg controlled double jet method described in JP-A-54-48521 can be used.
また、 特開昭 5 7— 9 2 5 2 3号、 同 5 7— 9 2 5 2 4号等に記載の反応母 液中に配置された添加装置から水溶性銀塩及び水溶性ハロゲン化物塩水溶液を 供給する装置、 ドイツ公開特許 2, 9 2 1 , 1 6 4号等に記載された水溶性銀 塩及び水溶性ハロゲン化物塩水溶液を連続的に濃度変化して添加する装置、 特 公昭 5 6— 5 0 1 7 7 6号等に記載の反応器外に反応母液を取り出し、 限外濾 過法で濃縮することによりハロゲン化銀粒子間の距離を一定に保ちながら粒子 形成を行う装置などを用いてもよい。  Further, a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble halide salt are supplied from an addition device disposed in a reaction mother liquor described in JP-A-57-92523 and JP-A-57-92524. Apparatus for supplying an aqueous solution, apparatus for continuously adding aqueous solutions of a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble halide salt described in German Published Patent No. 2,921,164, etc. 6-5 0 1 7 7 6 A device for taking out the reaction mother liquor out of the reactor and concentrating by ultrafiltration method to form grains while keeping the distance between silver halide grains constant, etc. May be used.
更に必要で有ればチォエーテル等のハロゲン化銀溶剤を用いてもよい。また、 メルカプト基を有する化合物、 含窒素へテ口環化合物または增感色素のような 化合物をハロゲン化銀粒子の形成時、 または、 粒子形成終了の後に添加して用 いてもよい。  If necessary, a silver halide solvent such as thioether may be used. Further, a compound having a mercapto group, a compound such as a tetracyclic compound or a sensitizing dye may be added to the nitrogen-containing compound at the time of forming silver halide grains or after the completion of grain formation.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤を還元増感するには、 公知の方法を用いるこ とができる。 例えば、 種々の還元剤を添加する方法を用いることもできるし、 銀イオン濃度が高い条件で熟成する方法や、 高 p Hの条件で熟成する方法を用 いることができる。  For the reduction sensitization of the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, a known method can be used. For example, a method of adding various reducing agents can be used, a method of ripening under a high silver ion concentration condition, or a method of ripening under a high pH condition can be used.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤の還元増感に用いる還元剤としては、 塩化第 ースズ等の第一スズ塩、 トリ— t—プチルァミンボラン等のボラン類、 亜硫酸 ナトリウム、亜硫酸力リゥム等の亜硫酸塩、ァスコルビン酸等のレダク トン類、 二酸化チォ尿素等を挙げることができる。 このうち、 好ましく用いることがで きる化合物として、 二酸化チォ尿素、 ァスコルビン酸及びその誘導体、 亜硫酸 塩を挙げることができる。 熟成時の銀ィォン濃度や p Hを制御することにより 還元增感を行う場合と比べ、 上記のような還元剤を用いる方法は再現性に優れ ており好ましい。 The reducing agent used for the reduction sensitization of the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention includes: Examples thereof include stannous salts such as tin, borane such as tri-t-butylamborane, sulfites such as sodium sulfite and sulfurous lime, reductones such as ascorbic acid, and thiourea dioxide. Of these, thiourea dioxide, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, and sulfites can be preferably used. The method using a reducing agent as described above is preferable because of its excellent reproducibility, as compared with the case of performing a reduction sensation by controlling the silver ion concentration and pH during ripening.
これらの還元剤は、 水、 アルコール等の溶媒に溶解してハロゲン化銀乳剤中 に添加して熟成を行うか、 あるいはハロゲン化銀粒子の形成時に添加して粒子 形成と同時に還元増感を行ってもよい。  These reducing agents may be dissolved in a solvent such as water or alcohol and added to the silver halide emulsion for ripening, or may be added during the formation of silver halide grains to perform reduction sensitization simultaneously with the formation of the grains. You may.
これらの還元剤を添加する量は、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤の p H、 銀イオン濃度な どに応じて調整する必要があるが、 一般には、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤 1モル当たり 1 0— 7〜1 0 _ 2モルが好ましい。 The amount of adding these reducing agents are p H of the silver halide emulsion, it is necessary to adjust depending on the etc. silver ion concentration, in general, the silver halide emulsion per mol 0 7-1 0 _ 2 mol is preferred.
還元增感後に還元增感核を修飾したり、 残存する還元剤を失活させるために 少量の酸化剤を用いてもよい。 このような目的で用いられる化合物としては、 へキサシァノ鉄( I I I )酸力 リウム、 プロモサクシンィ ミ ド、 p —キノン、 過塩 素酸力リゥム、 過酸化水素水等を挙げることができる。  After the reduction reaction, a small amount of an oxidizing agent may be used to modify the reduction nucleus or deactivate the remaining reducing agent. Examples of the compound used for such a purpose include hexacyanoferrate (III) oxide, promosuccinimide, p-quinone, perchloric acid phosphate, hydrogen peroxide, and the like.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤は還元增感されるとともに、 金化合物を用い る増感法、 カルコゲン增感剤を用いる增感法を組み合わせて用いることができ る。 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に適用するカルコゲン増感剤としては、 ィ ォゥ增感剤、 セレン增感剤、 テルル增感剤などを用いることができるが、 ィォ ゥ増感剤が好ましい。 ィォゥ增感剤としてはチ才硫酸塩、 ァリルチオカルバミ ドチォ尿素、 ァリルイソチアシァネ一ト、 シスチン、 p―トルエンチォスルホ ン酸塩、 ローダニン等が挙げられる。 The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention can be used in combination with a reduction sensitization method, a sensitization method using a gold compound, and a sensitization method using a chalcogen sensitizer. As a chalcogen sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, an iris sensitizer, a selenium sensitizer, a tellurium sensitizer, and the like can be used, and an io sensitizer is preferable. . Examples of the sensitizer include thiocyanate sulfate, arylthiocarbamidothiourea, arylisothiocyanate, cystine, p-toluenethiosulfo. And rhodanine.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に適用する金増感剤としては、 塩化金酸、 硫 化金、 チォ硫酸金等の他各種の金錯体として添加することができる。 用いられ る配位子化合物としては、 ジメチル口一ダニン、 チォシアン酸、 メルカプトテ トラゾール、 メルカプト トリアゾ一ル等を挙げることができる。 金化合物の使 用量は、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤の種類、 使用する化合物の種類、 熟成条件などによ つて一様ではないが、 通常はハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 10— 4モル〜 I X 1 0_8モルであることが好ましい。 更に好ましくは 1 X 10— 5モル〜 1 X 10 一8モルである。 As the gold sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, various gold complexes such as chloroauric acid, gold sulfate, and gold thiosulfate can be added. Examples of the ligand compound to be used include dimethyl monodanin, thiocyanic acid, mercaptotetrazole, and mercaptotriazole. The amount of the gold compound used is not uniform depending on the type of silver halide emulsion, the type of compound used, the ripening conditions, etc., but is usually from 1 × 10 to 4 mol to IX 10_ per mol of silver halide. Preferably it is 8 moles. More preferably 1 X 10- 5 mol ~ 1 X 10 one 8 mol.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤には、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の調製工程 中に生じるカプリを防止したり、 保存中の性能変動を小さく したり、 現像時に 生じるカプリを防止する目的で公知のカプリ防止剤、 安定剤を用いることがで きる。 こうした目的に用いることのできる化合物の例として、 特開平 2— 14 6036号公報 7頁下欄に記載された一般式 ( Π) で表される化合物を挙げる ことができ、その具体的な化合物としては、同公報の 8頁に記載の( Il a— 1 ) 〜 ( II a— 8 )、 ( li b— l )〜 ( II b— 7 ) の化合物及び、 1一 ( 3—メ トキ シフヱニル) 一 5—メルカプトテトラゾ一ル等を挙げることができる。 これら の化合物は、 その目的に応じて、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤粒子の調製工程、 化学増感 工程、 化学増感工程の終了時、 塗布液調製工程などの工程で添加される。 これ らの化合物の存在下に化学增感を行う場合には、 ハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 10_5モル〜 5 X 10— 4モル程度の量で好ましく用いられる。 化学增感終了 時に添加する場合には、 ハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 10— 6モル〜 1 X 10 一2モル程度の量が好ましく、 1 X 10— 5モル〜 5 X 1 CT3モルがより好ましい。 塗布液調製工程において、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に添加する場合には、 ハロゲン 化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 1 0— 6モル〜 1 X 1 0一1モル程度の量が好ましく、 1 X 1 0 モル〜 1 X 1 0— 2モルがより好ましい。 またハロゲン化銀乳剤層以外の 層に添加する場合には、 塗布被膜中の量が、 1 X 1 0— 9モル〜 1 X 1 0— 3モル 程度の量が好ましい。 The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention includes a known silver halide emulsion for the purpose of preventing capri generated during the process of preparing a silver halide photographic material, reducing performance fluctuation during storage, and preventing capri generated during development. Capri inhibitors and stabilizers can be used. Examples of the compound that can be used for such a purpose include a compound represented by the general formula (Π) described in the lower column on page 7 of JP-A-2-14636, and specific compounds thereof include Are the compounds of (Ila-1) to (IIa-8), (lib-1) to (IIb-7) described on page 8 of the publication, and 1- (3-methoxyphenyl). 15-mercaptotetrazole and the like. These compounds are added according to the purpose in the steps of preparing silver halide emulsion grains, chemical sensitization step, completion of chemical sensitization step, coating liquid preparation step and the like. When performing these presence in the chemical增感compounds preferably used in an amount of 1 X 10_ about 5 mol ~ 5 X 10- 4 mole per mole of silver halide. When added during chemical增感completed, the amount of 1 X 10- 6 mole ~ 1 X 10 approximately one 2 mol per mol of silver halide is preferred, 1 X 10- 5 mol ~ 5 X 1 CT 3 moles More preferred. In the coating solution preparation step, when added to the silver halide emulsion layer, the amount of 1 X 1 0- 6 mol ~ 1 X 1 0 about one 1 mol per mol of silver halide preferably, 1 X 1 0 mol ~ 1 X 1 0- 2 moles is more preferable. When it is added to a layer other than the silver halide emulsion layer, the amount in the coating film is preferably about 1 × 10 to 9 mol to 1 × 10 to 3 mol.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料をカラー写真感光材料として用いる 場合には、 イェローカプラー、 マゼンタカプラー、 シアンカプラーに組み合わ せて 4 0 0〜 9 0 0 n mの波長域の特定領域に分光增感されたハロゲン化銀乳 剤を含む層を有する。 該ハロゲン化銀乳剤は 1種または、 2種以上の増感色素 を組み合わせて含有する。  When the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is used as a color photographic light-sensitive material, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is combined with a yellow coupler, a magenta coupler, and a cyan coupler to obtain a spectral light in a specific region of a wavelength range of 400 to 900 nm. It has a layer containing the silver halide emulsion that was felt. The silver halide emulsion contains one kind or a combination of two or more kinds of sensitizing dyes.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に用いる分光増感色素としては、 公知の化合 物をいずれも用いることができるが、 青感光性增感色素としては、 特願平 2— 5 1 1 2 4号明細書 1 0 8〜1 0 9頁に記載の B S - 1〜8を単独でまたは組 み合わせて好ましく用いることができる。 緑感光性増感色素としては、 同明細 書の 1 1 0頁に記載の G S— 1〜5が好ましく用いられる。 赤感光性增感色素 としては同明細書 1 1 1〜1 1 2頁に記載の R S一 1〜8が好ましく用いられ る。 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を半導体レーザ一を用いたプリン ターにより露光する場合には、 赤外に感光性を有する増感色素を用いる必要が あり、 赤外感光性増感色素としては、 特願平 3— 7 3 6 1 9号明細書 1 2〜1 4頁に記載の I R S— 1〜1 1の色素が好ましく用いられる。 また、 同明細書 1 4〜1 5頁に記載の強色増感剤 S S— 1〜S S— 9をこれらの色素に組み合 わせて用いるのが好ましい。  As the spectral sensitizing dye used in the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, any of the known compounds can be used. As the blue-sensitive dye, Japanese Patent Application No. 2-51112 BS-1 to 8 described on pages 108 to 109 of the specification can be preferably used alone or in combination. As the green photosensitive sensitizing dye, GS-1 to 5 described on page 110 of the same specification are preferably used. As the red light-sensitive dye, RS 11 to 8 described in pages 11 to 11 of the same specification are preferably used. When exposing the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention to a printer using a semiconductor laser, it is necessary to use a sensitizing dye having sensitivity to infrared light. The dyes of IRS-1 to 11 described in Japanese Patent Application No. 3-73619, pages 12 to 14 are preferably used. It is preferable to use the supersensitizers SS-1 to SS-9 described on pages 14 to 15 of the same specification in combination with these dyes.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を、 レーザーを用いて露光する場合 には、 半導体レーザ一を用いた露光装置を用いるのが装置の小型化等の面で有 利である。 走査露光においては、 一画素当たりの露光時間がハロゲン化銀乳剤 が実際に受ける露光時間に対応するが、 一画素当たりの露光時間とは、 レーザ 一光による走査露光のような場合には、 その光束の強度の空間的な変化におい て、 光強度が最大値の 1/2になるところをもって光束の外縁とし、 走査線と 平行であり、 かつ光強度が最大となる点を通る線と光束の外縁の交わる 2点間 の距離を光束の径とした時(光束の径) / (走査速度) をもって一画素当たり の露光時間と考えればよい。 一画素当たりの露光時間が短くなるに従って、 露 光時間と発色濃度の関係は複雑になる傾向にあり、 一画素当たりの露光時間の 短い装置を用いた場合に本発明は特に有効である。 When exposing the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention using a laser The use of an exposure apparatus using a semiconductor laser is advantageous in terms of downsizing of the apparatus. In scanning exposure, the exposure time per pixel corresponds to the exposure time actually received by the silver halide emulsion.However, in the case of scanning exposure with one laser beam, the exposure time per pixel is In the spatial change of the light flux intensity, the point where the light intensity becomes 1/2 of the maximum value is defined as the outer edge of the light beam, and the line parallel to the scanning line and passing through the point where the light intensity becomes the maximum is When the distance between two points where the outer edges intersect is the beam diameter (beam diameter) / (scanning speed), the exposure time per pixel can be considered. As the exposure time per pixel becomes shorter, the relationship between the exposure time and the color density tends to become more complicated. The present invention is particularly effective when an apparatus having a shorter exposure time per pixel is used.
こうしたシステムに適用可能と考えられるレーザープリンタ一装置として は、 例えば、 特開昭 55— 407 1号、 同 59— 1 1062号、 同 63— 19 One example of a laser printer device that can be applied to such a system is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 55-4071, 59-11062, and 63-19.
7947号、 特開平 2— 74942号、 同 2— 236583号、 特公昭 56— 14963号、 同 56— 40822号、 欧州広域特許 77, 410号、 電子通 信学科合技術研究報告 80巻 244号、及び映画テレビ技術誌 1984/6( 3No. 7947, JP-A-2-74942, JP-A-2-236583, JP-B-56-14963, JP-A-56-40822, European wide-area patent 77,410, Electronics and Telecommunications Department Joint Technical Report 80, 244, And Movie and TV Technology Magazine 1984/6 (3
82 )、 34〜36頁などに記載されているものがある。 82), pages 34 to 36, and the like.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料には、 ィラジェ一ション防止やハレ —ション防止の目的で種々の波長域に吸収を有する染料を用いることができ る。 この目的で、 公知の化合物をいずれも用いることができるが、 特に、 可視 域に吸収を有する染料としては、 特願平 2 _ 5 1 1 24号明細書 1 1 7〜1 1 8頁に記載の A I一 1〜1 1の染料が好ましく用いられ、 赤外線吸収染料とし ては、 特開平 1一 280750号公報の 2頁左下欄に記載の一般式( I )、 ( I 1)、 ( III) で表される化合物が好ましい分光特性を有し、 ハロゲン化銀写真乳 剤の写真特性への影響もなく、 また残色による汚染もなく好ましい。 好ましい 化合物の具体例として、 同公報 3頁左下欄〜 5頁左下欄に挙げられた例示化合 物 ( 1 )〜( 4 5 ) を挙げることができる。 In the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, dyes having absorption in various wavelength ranges can be used for the purpose of preventing irradiation and halation. For this purpose, any of the known compounds can be used.In particular, dyes having absorption in the visible region are described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2-511124, pages 117 to 118. The dyes of AI-11 to 11 are preferably used. Examples of the infrared absorbing dye include the general formulas (I), (I1), and (III) described in the lower left column on page 2 of JP-A-11-280750. The compound represented by the formula has preferred spectral characteristics, and silver halide photographic milk It is preferable because it does not affect the photographic properties of the agent and does not stain due to residual color. Specific examples of preferred compounds include the exemplified compounds (1) to (45) listed in the lower left column of page 3 to the lower left column of page 5 of the same publication.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用いられるカプラーとしては、 発 色現像主薬の酸化体と力ップリ ング反応して 3 4 0 n mより長波長域に分光吸 収極大波長を有するカップリング生成物を形成し得るいかなる化合物をも用い ることができるが、 波長域 3 5 0〜5 0 0 n mに分光吸収極大波長を有するィ エロー力ブラ一、 波長域 5 0 0〜6 0 0 n mに分光吸収極大波長を有するマゼ ンタカブラ一、 波長域 6 0 0〜7 5◦ n mに分光吸収極大波長を有するシアン カプラーとして知られているものが代表的である。  As the coupler used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, a coupling reaction having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength region longer than 340 nm by force coupling reaction with an oxidized form of a color developing agent. Any compound capable of forming a substance can be used, but it can be used as a yellow power brush having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in the wavelength range of 350 to 500 nm, and in a wavelength range of 500 to 600 nm. A typical example is a magenta mirror having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength, and a cyan coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength range of 600 to 75 ° nm.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に好ましく用いることのできるイエ 口一カプラーとしては、 特願平 2— 2 3 4 2 0 8号明細書 8頁に記載の一般式 ( Y - 1 ) で表されるカプラーを挙げることができる。 具体的な化合物は、 同 明細書 9〜1 1頁に Y C— 1〜Y C— 9として記載されているものを挙げるこ とができる。 中でも同明細書 1 1頁に記載されている Y C— 8、 Y C— 9は好 ましい色調の黄色を再現でき好ましい。 マゼンタカプラーとしては、 特願平 2 - 2 3 4 2 0 8号明細書 1 2頁に記載の一般式 (M— I )、 (M— I I ) で表され るカプラーを挙げることができる。 具体的な化合物は、 同明細書 1 3〜1 6頁 に M C— 1〜M C— 1 1として記載されているものを挙げることができる。 中 でも同明細書 1 5〜1 6頁に記載されている M C— 8〜M C— 1 1は青から 紫、 赤に到る色の再現に優れ、 更にディテールの描写力にも優れており好まし い。  Examples of the yellow coupler that can be preferably used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention include a compound represented by the general formula (Y-1) described on page 8 of Japanese Patent Application No. 2-324208. Mention may be made of the couplers represented. Specific compounds include those described as YC-1 to YC-9 on pages 9 to 11 of the same specification. Among them, YC-8 and YC-9 described on page 11 of the same specification are preferable because they can reproduce yellow of a preferable color tone. Examples of the magenta coupler include couplers represented by general formulas (M-I) and (M-II) described on page 12 of Japanese Patent Application No. 2-324208. Specific compounds include those described as MC-1 to MC-11 on pages 13 to 16 of the same specification. Among them, MC-8 to MC-11 described on pages 15 to 16 of the same specification are excellent in reproducing colors ranging from blue to purple and red, and are also excellent in detail descriptive power. Better.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に好ましく用いることのできるシァ ンカプラーとしては、 特願平 2— 2 3 4 2 0 8号明細書 1 7頁に記載の一般式 ( C— I )、 ( C - I I ) で表されるカプラーを挙げることができる。 具体的な化 合物は、 同明細書 1 8〜2 1頁に C C一 1〜C C— 9として記載されているも のを挙げることができる。 Shear which can be preferably used for the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention. Examples of the coupler include couplers represented by general formulas (C-I) and (C-II) described on page 17 of Japanese Patent Application No. 2-324208. Specific compounds include those described as CC-11 to CC-9 on pages 18 to 21 of the same specification.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用いられるカプラーを添加するの に水中油滴型乳化分散法を用いる場合には、 通常、 沸点 1 5 0で以上の水不溶 性高沸点有機溶媒に、 必要に応じて低沸点または水溶性有機溶媒を併用して溶 解し、 ゼラチン水溶液などの親水性バインダ一中に界面活性剤を用いて乳化分 散する。 分散手段としては、 撹拌機、 ホモジナイザ一、 コロイ ドミル、 フロー ジヱットミキサー、 超音波分散機等を用いることができる。 分散後、 または、 分散と同時に低沸点有機溶媒を除去する工程を入れてもよい。 カプラーを溶解 して分散するために用いることのできる高沸点有機溶媒としては、 ジォクチル フタレ一ト等のフタル酸エステル、 トリクレジルホスフヱ一ト等のリ ン酸エス テル類が好ましく用いられる。  When the oil-in-water type emulsion dispersion method is used to add the coupler used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, a water-insoluble high-boiling organic solvent having a boiling point of 150 or more is usually used. If necessary, dissolve using a low boiling point or water-soluble organic solvent in combination, and emulsify and disperse in a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution using a surfactant. As a dispersing means, a stirrer, a homogenizer, a colloid mill, a flow jet mixer, an ultrasonic disperser, or the like can be used. After the dispersion, or simultaneously with the dispersion, a step of removing the low boiling organic solvent may be added. As the high boiling organic solvent that can be used for dissolving and dispersing the coupler, phthalic acid esters such as octyl phthalate and phosphoric acid esters such as tricresyl phosphite are preferably used.
また、 高沸点有機溶媒を用いる方法に代えて、 カプラーと水不溶性かつ有機 溶媒可溶性のポリマー化合物を、 必要に応じて低沸点または水溶性有機溶媒に 溶解し、 ゼラチン水溶液などの親水性バインダ一中に界面活性剤を用いて種々 の分散手段により乳化分散する方法をとることもできる。 この時用いられる水 不溶性で有機溶媒可溶性のポリマ一としては、 ポリ ( N— t —ブチルアクリル アミ ド)等を挙げることができる。  Alternatively, instead of using a high-boiling organic solvent, a coupler and a water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer compound may be dissolved in a low-boiling or water-soluble organic solvent, if necessary, in a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution. In addition, a method of emulsifying and dispersing by various dispersing means using a surfactant may be used. As the water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer used at this time, poly (N-t-butylacrylamide) and the like can be mentioned.
発色色素の吸収波長をシフトさせる目的で、 特願平 2— 2 3 4 2 0 8号明細 書 3 3頁に記載の化合物( d— 1 1 )、 同明細書 3 5頁に記載の化合物(Α ' — 1 )等の化合物を用いることができる。 また、 これ以外にも米国特許 4, 7 7 4 , 1 8 7号に記載の蛍光色素放出化合物を用いることもできる。 In order to shift the absorption wavelength of the color-forming dye, the compound (d-11) described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2-232430, page 33, the compound (d-11) described in page 35 of the same specification, Compounds such as Α′-1) can be used. In addition, U.S. Pat. The fluorescent dye releasing compounds described in 4,187 can also be used.
カプラーの塗布量としては、 十分に高い濃度を得ることが出来れば、 特に制 限はないが、 好ましくは、 ハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 1 0— 3〜5モル、 更 に好ましくは、 1 X 1 0 _ 2〜 1モルの範囲で用いられる。 The coating amount of the coupler is not particularly limited as long as a sufficiently high concentration can be obtained, but is preferably 1 × 10 to 3 to 5 mol, more preferably 1 mol / mol of silver halide. used in X 1 0 _ 2 ~ 1 mol of the range.
本発明では、 油溶性染料を添加することが好ましい。 油溶性染料とは、 2 0 In the present invention, it is preferable to add an oil-soluble dye. Oil-soluble dyes
°Cでの水への溶解度が 0 . 0 1以下の有機染料を言い、 波長 4 0 0 n m以上で の最大吸収波長の分子吸収係数が 2 0 0 0 0以上の化合物が好ましい。 好まし い化合物としては、 特願昭 6 4 - 1 0 6 4号明細書 2 6頁に示される化合物が 挙げられる。 好ましい化合物の具体的化合物例としては、 同上明細書 2 9頁な いし 3 2頁記載の化合物 1ないし 2 7が挙げられる。 この中でも化合物 4及びIt refers to an organic dye having a solubility in water at 0.01 ° C. of 0.01 or less, and is preferably a compound having a molecular absorption coefficient of 2000 or more at the maximum absorption wavelength at a wavelength of 400 nm or more. Preferred compounds include the compounds shown on page 26 of Japanese Patent Application No. 64-1640. Specific examples of preferable compounds include Compounds 1 to 27 described on page 29 or page 32 of the same specification. Among them, compound 4 and
9が特に好ましい。 油溶性染料は、 非感光性層に添加するのが好ましく、 0 .9 is particularly preferred. The oil-soluble dye is preferably added to the non-photosensitive layer.
0 5〜5 m g Zm 2の量で添加することが好ましい。 It is preferably added in an amount of 0 5~5 mg Zm 2.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料には、 バインダ一としてゼラチンを 用いることが有利であるが、 必要に応じて他のゼラチン、 ゼラチン誘導体、 ゼ ラチンと他の高分子のグラフ 1、ポリマ一、 ゼラチン以外のタンパク質、 糖誘導 体、 セルロース誘導体、 単一あるいは共重合体のごとき合成親水性高分子物質 等の親水性コロイ ドも用いることができる。  In the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, it is advantageous to use gelatin as a binder. However, if necessary, other gelatin, gelatin derivatives, gelatin and other polymers can be used as a graph 1 and a polymer. In addition, hydrophilic colloids such as proteins other than gelatin, sugar derivatives, cellulose derivatives, and synthetic hydrophilic polymer substances such as homopolymers and copolymers can also be used.
本発明に係る反射支持体としては、 どのような材質を用いてもよく、 白色顔 料含有ポリエチレン被覆紙、 バライタ紙、 塩化ビニルシート、 白色顔料を含有 したポリプロピレン、 ポリエチレンテレフタレート支持体などを用いることが できる。  As the reflective support according to the present invention, any material may be used, such as a white pigment-containing polyethylene-coated paper, a baryta paper, a vinyl chloride sheet, a polypropylene containing a white pigment, a polyethylene terephthalate support, or the like. Can be done.
中でも白色顔料を含有するポリオレフィン樹脂層を表面に有する支持体が好 ましい。 本発明に係る反射支持体に用いられる白色顔料としては、 無機または有機の 白色顔料を用いることができ、 好ましくは無機の白色顔料が用いられる。 例え ば硫酸バリウム等のアル力リ土類金属の硫酸塩、 炭酸カルシウム等のアル力リ 土類金属の炭酸塩、 微粉ゲイ酸、 合成ケィ酸塩等のシリカ類、 ゲイ酸カルシゥ ム、 アルミナ、 アルミナ水和物、 酸化チタン、 酸化亜鉛、 タルク、 クレイ等が 挙げられる。 白色顔料は好ましくは硫酸バリウム、 酸化チタンである。 本発明 に係る反射支持体の表面の耐水性樹脂層中に含有される白色顔料の量は、 耐水 性樹脂層中での含有量として 1 0質量%以上であることが好ましく、 更には 1 3質量%以上の含有量であることが好ましく、 1 5質量%以上であることがよ り好ましい。 本発明に係る紙支持体の耐水性樹脂層中の白色顔料の分散度は、 特開平 2— 2 8 6 4 0号公報に記載の方法で測定することができる。 この方法 で測定した時に、 白色顔料の分散度が前記公報に記載の変動係数として 0 . 2 0以下であることが好ましく、 0 . 1 5以下であることがより好ましく、 0 . 1 0以下であることが更に好ましい。 Among them, a support having on its surface a polyolefin resin layer containing a white pigment is preferred. As the white pigment used in the reflective support according to the present invention, an inorganic or organic white pigment can be used, and an inorganic white pigment is preferably used. For example, sulfate of alkaline earth metal such as barium sulfate, carbonate of alkaline earth metal such as calcium carbonate, silica such as finely divided gay acid and synthetic silicate, calcium gaymate, alumina, Alumina hydrate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, talc, clay and the like. The white pigment is preferably barium sulfate or titanium oxide. The amount of the white pigment contained in the water-resistant resin layer on the surface of the reflective support according to the present invention is preferably 10% by mass or more as a content in the water-resistant resin layer, and more preferably 13% or more. The content is preferably at least 15 mass%, more preferably at least 15 mass%. The degree of dispersion of the white pigment in the water-resistant resin layer of the paper support according to the present invention can be measured by the method described in JP-A-2-28640. When measured by this method, the degree of dispersion of the white pigment is preferably 0.20 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less, and preferably 0.10 or less, as the coefficient of variation described in the publication. More preferably, it is.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、 必要に応じて支持体表面にコロ ナ放電、 紫外線照射、 火炎処理等を施した後、 直接または下塗層 (支持体表面 の接着性、 帯電防止性、 寸度安定性、 耐摩擦性、 硬さ、 ハレーション防止性、 摩擦特性またはその他の特性を向上するための 1または 2以上の下塗層) を介 して塗布されていてもよい。  The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention may be subjected to corona discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment, etc. on the support surface, if necessary, and then directly or undercoating (adhesion of the support surface, antistatic property) Or one or more subbing layers to improve the properties, dimensional stability, rub resistance, hardness, antihalation properties, frictional properties or other properties.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤を用いた写真感光材料の塗布に際して、 塗布性を向上させ るために増粘剤を用いてもよい。 塗布法としては 2種以上の層を同時に塗布す ることのできるェクストルージ 3ンコ一ティング及び力一テンコ一ティングが 特に有用である。 一般にハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は現像処理にて感光材料中から現像液中に ハ口ゲン化物ィォンゃ有機化合物 (例えば增感色素や抑制剤など )が溶出し、 それが現像液中に蓄積し、その結果、現像反応を抑制することが知られている。 そのため現像液中への溶出物量を少なくし、 その濃度を一定に維持すること が必要とされる。 通常の現像処理方法では、 感光材料からハ口ゲン化物ィォン や有機化合物が現像液中に溶出し、 更に現像主薬、 保恒剤及びアルカリ剤等が 消費され減少する。 そこで、 これらの濃度を実質的に一定に保ち現像特性を維 持するために補充液を現像液に加え、 その加えた量をオーバーフロー液として 現像液タンク系外に流出させ、 現像液中に蓄積するハロゲン化物イオンや有機 化合物を系外へ除去している。 また、 消費された現像主薬等の不足成分を、 こ の補充液で補給し現像液濃度を一定に保ってきた。 When coating a photographic light-sensitive material using a silver halide emulsion, a thickener may be used to improve coatability. Extrusion coating and force coating, which can apply two or more layers simultaneously, are particularly useful as the coating method. Generally, silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials elute from the light-sensitive material into the developing solution from the light-sensitive material during the developing process, and the organic compounds (for example, the sensitizing dyes and inhibitors) elute and accumulate in the developing solution. As a result, it is known that the development reaction is suppressed. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the amount of eluted substances in the developer and to maintain the concentration constant. In a normal development processing method, halo compounds and organic compounds are eluted from a photosensitive material into a developing solution, and further, a developing agent, a preservative and an alkali agent are consumed and reduced. Therefore, a replenisher is added to the developer to keep these concentrations substantially constant and maintain the development characteristics, and the added amount is allowed to flow out of the developer tank system as an overflow solution and accumulated in the developer. Halide ions and organic compounds are removed from the system. In addition, the replenisher was used to replenish the deficient components, such as the consumed developing agent, to maintain the concentration of the developer constant.
本発明では、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を、 像様露光後、 連続処理する際に 発生する発色現像液のオーバ一フロー液を再生し、 該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材 料の処理に再生使用することを特徴とする。現像液を再生使用することにより、 コスト低減、 及び環境負荷低減が達成される。  In the present invention, after the imagewise exposure of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, an overflow solution of a color developing solution generated during continuous processing is regenerated and reused in the processing of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. It is characterized by the following. By recycling and using the developer, cost reduction and environmental load reduction can be achieved.
カラ一現像液の再生方法は、 公知のいかなる方法を用いてもよい。 例えば、 特開平 3— 69936号、 同 3— 194552号、 特開昭 55— 144240 号、 同 53— 132343号、 同 57— 146249号、 同 61— 95352 号に記載のイオン交換樹脂を用いた再生方法、 特開平 3— 17 154号に記 載の現像液に溶出される成分を特に除去することなく、 不足成分を再生剤とし て添加する再生方法、 特開昭 51— 85722号、 同 54— 37731号、 同 56— 1049号、 同 56— 27142号、 同 56— 33644号、 同 56— 149036号、 特公昭 61— 10199号、 同 61— 52459号に記載の 電気透析を利用した方法が挙げられる。 As a method for regenerating the color developing solution, any known method may be used. For example, regeneration using the ion exchange resin described in JP-A-3-69936, JP-A-3-194552, JP-A-55-144240, JP-A-53-132343, JP-A-57-146249 and JP-A-61-95352. JP-A-5-85722, JP-A-5-172, and JP-A-51-85722. No. 37731, No. 56-1049, No. 56-27142, No. 56-33644, No. 56-149036, No. 61-10199, No. 61-52459 A method using electrodialysis is exemplified.
これらのうち好ましくはメンテナンス性、 コスト及び使い勝手の面からィォ ン交換樹脂による再生方法、 再生剤による再生方法である。  Of these, a regeneration method using an ion exchange resin and a regeneration method using a regenerating agent are preferable from the viewpoints of maintainability, cost and ease of use.
本発明において用いられる芳香族第一級アミ ン現像主薬としては、 公知の化 合物を用いることができる。 これらの化合物の例として下記の化合物を挙げる ことができる。  Known compounds can be used as the aromatic primary amine developing agent used in the present invention. The following compounds can be mentioned as examples of these compounds.
CD- I ) N, N—ジェチル一 p—フエ二レンジァミ ン  CD-I) N, N—Jetil-p—Fenylenediamine
CD— 2 ) 2—ァミ ノ一 5—ジェチルァミ ノ トルェン  CD— 2) 2—Amino 5—Jetilamino Toruen
CD— 3 ) 2—ァミ ノ一 5 _ ( N—ェチル一N—ラウリルァミノ ) トルエン C D - 4 ) 4 - ( N—ェチルー N— ( β - ドロキシェチル) ァミノ ) ァニ リ ン  CD-3) 2-amino-5_ (N-ethyl-N-laurylamino) toluene CD-4) 4- (N-ethyl-N- (β-droxitytyl) amino) aniline
CD— 5 ) 2—メチルー 4一 ( N—ェチル— N— ( S—ヒ ドロキシェチル) ァミノ ) ァニリ ン  CD-5) 2-Methyl-41- (N-Ethyl-N- (S-Hydroxyshetyl) Amino) Anilin
CD— 6 ) 4—アミ ノー 3—メチル一 N— ( β一 (メタンスルホンアミ ド) ェチル ) —了二リ ン  CD-6) 4-Amino 3-Methyl-N- (β- (Methanesulfonamide) ethyl) -Ryrin
CD— 7 ) N- ( 2—ァミノ一 5—ジェチルァミノフエニルェチル) メタン スルホンアミ ド  CD-7) N- (2-amino-5-ethylpyraminophenyl) methane sulfoneamide
C D - 8 ) N, N—ジメチル一 p—フヱニレンジァミ ン  CD-8) N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine
CD— 9 ) 4—ァミ ノ一 3—メチル一 N—ェチル一N—メ トキシェチルァニ リ ン  CD-9) 4-amino-3-methyl-1-N-ethyl-1N-methoxylaniline
CD- 10 ) 4一アミノー 3—メチル一N—ェチルー N— ( 一エトキシェ チル) ァニリ ン  CD-10) 4-Amino-3-methyl-1-N-ethyl-N- (Ethoxyethyl) aniline
CD- 1 1 ) 4—アミノー 3—メチル一N—ェチル一N— ( β -y"トキシェ チル) ァニリ ン CD-11) 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N- (β-y) Chill) Anilin
本発明に用いられる発色現像主薬は、 通常、 現像液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 1 X 1 0一2〜 2 X 1 0—1モルの範囲で用いられ、 迅速処理の観点からは発色現像液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 1. 5 X 1 0— 2〜2 X 1 0一1モルの範囲で好ましく用いられる。 本発明の画像形成方法に用いる発色現像主薬は単独でもよいし、 また、 公知 の他の P—フヱニレンジアミ ン誘導体と併用してもよい。 Color developing agent used in the present invention is usually developer 1 liter per 1 X 1 0 is used in one 2 ~ 2 X 1 0- 1 mols, from the viewpoint of rapid processing color developer 1 Li preferably used in Tsu torr per 1. 5 X 1 0- 2 ~2 X 1 0 one 1 mole range. The color developing agent used in the image forming method of the present invention may be used alone, or may be used in combination with other known P-phenylenediamine derivatives.
本発明の好ましい現像液ではべンジルアルコールを実質的に含まないことが 好ましい。 ここで実質的に含まないとは、 ベンジルアルコールが 2 m 1 ZL以 下を示し、 本発明では全く含まないことが最も好ましい。  In the preferred developer of the present invention, it is preferable that benzyl alcohol is not substantially contained. Here, “substantially not contained” means that benzyl alcohol is 2 m 1 ZL or less, and it is most preferable that benzyl alcohol is not contained at all in the present invention.
本発明に用いられる発色現像液には上記成分の他に以下の現像液成分を含有 させることができる。 アルカリ剤として、 例えば水酸化ナト リウム、 水酸化力 リウム、 メタホウ酸ナトリウム、 メタホウ酸力リゥム、 リ ン酸 3ナト リゥム、 リ ン酸 3力リゥム、 ホウ砂やケィ酸塩等を単独でまたは組み合わせて、 沈澱の 発生がなく、 p H安定化効果を維持する範囲内で併用することができる。 更に 調剤上の必要性から、 あるいはイオン強度を高くするためなどの目的で、 リ ン 酸水素 2ナ ト リ ウム、 リン酸水素 2カ リウム、 重炭酸ナト リ ウム、 重炭酸力リ ゥム、 ホウ酸塩等の各種の塩類を使用することができる。  The color developer used in the present invention may contain the following components in addition to the above components. As the alkaline agent, for example, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium metaborate, potassium metaborate, sodium phosphate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, borax, silicate, etc., alone or in combination Therefore, they can be used together within a range that does not cause precipitation and maintains the pH stabilizing effect. Furthermore, for the purpose of dispensing, or for the purpose of increasing ionic strength, etc., sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, bicarbonate rim, Various salts such as borates can be used.
また本発明に係わる発色現像液には、 従来保恒剤として用いられているヒ ド ロキシルァミ ンに代えて、 特開昭 6 3— 1 46043号、 同 63— 1 4604 2号、 同 63— 1 4604 1号、 同 63— 1 46 040号、 同 63— 1 359 38号、 同 6 3— 1 1 8748号記載のヒドロキシルアミ ン誘導体及び特開昭 64— 626 39号、 及び特開平 1一 30343 8号等に記載のヒドロキサム 酸類、 ヒドラジン類、 ヒドラジド類、 フヱノール類、 一ヒ ドロキシケトン類、 —アミノケトン類、 糖類、 モノアミン類、 ジアミン類、 4級アンモニゥム塩 類、 ニトロキシラジカル類、 アルコール類、 才キシム類、 ジアミ ド化合物類、 縮環式ァミン類などが有機保恒剤として好ましく用いられる。 Further, the color developing solution according to the present invention includes, in place of hydroxylamin conventionally used as a preservative, JP-A-63-146043, JP-A-63-146042, JP-A-63-1604-2. Nos. 4,604, 1,63-146,040, 63-1,359,38,63,11,748, and hydroxylamine derivatives described in JP-A-64-62639, and JP-A-11-34343 Hydroxamic acids, hydrazines, hydrazides, phenols, monohydroxyketones, etc. described in No. 8, etc. —Aminoketones, sugars, monoamines, diamines, quaternary ammonium salts, nitroxy radicals, alcohols, thioximes, diamide compounds, fused ring amines, etc. are preferably used as organic preservatives. .
これらの化合物と従来より用いられているヒドロキシルァミ ン及び前記有機 保恒剤を組み合わせて用いることもできるが、 好ましくはヒ ドロキシルアミ ン を用いない方が、 現像特性の上から好ましい。  These compounds can be used in combination with a conventionally used hydroxylamine and the above-mentioned organic preservative. However, it is more preferable not to use hydroxylamine from the viewpoint of developing characteristics.
更にまた、 必要に応じて、 現像促進剤も用いることができる。 現像促進剤と しては、 米国特許 2, 648、 604号、 同 3、 671, 247号、 特公昭 4 4-9503号公報で代表される各種のピリジニゥム化合物や、 その他のカチ オン性化合物、 フヱノサフラニンのようなカチオン性色素、 硝酸タリウムのよ うな中性塩、 米国特許 2, 533, 990号、 同 2, 531, 832号、 同 2, 950, 970号、 同 2, 577, 127号及び特公昭 44一 9504号公報 記載のポリエチレングリコールやその誘導体、 ポリチォエーテル類等のノニォ ン性化合物、 特公昭 44-9509号公報記載の有機溶剤や有機ァミン、 エタ ノ一ルァミン、 ェチレンジァミ ン、 ジェタノールァミン、 ト リエタノ一ルァミ ン等が含まれる。 また、 米国特許 2, 304, 925号に記載されているフヱ ネチルアルコール及びこの他、 アセチレングリコール、 メチルェチルケトン、 シクロへキサノン、 ピリジン、 アンモニア、 ヒドラジン、 チォェ一テル類、 ァ ミ ン類等が挙げられる。  Furthermore, if necessary, a development accelerator can be used. Examples of the development accelerator include various pyridinium compounds represented by U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,648,604, 3, 671,247 and JP-B-44-9503, and other cationic compounds, Cationic dyes such as phenosafranine, neutral salts such as thallium nitrate, U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,533,990, 2,531,832, 2,950,970, 2,577,127 and Nonionic compounds such as polyethylene glycol and derivatives thereof and polythioethers described in JP-B-44-9504, organic solvents and organic amines, ethanolamines, ethylenediamines, and gelamines described in JP-B-44-9509. Includes tanolamine and triethanolamine. Also, phenethyl alcohol described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,304,925 and others, acetylene glycol, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, pyridine, ammonia, hydrazine, thioethers, and amines And the like.
更に本発明に用いられる発色現像液には、 必要に応じて、 エチレングリコ一 ル、 メチルセ口ソルブ、 メタノール、 アセトン、 ジメチルホルムアミ ド、 ;8— シクロデキストリ ン、 その他特公昭 47— 33378号、 同 44一 9509号 各公報記載の化合物を現像主薬の溶解度を上げるための有機溶媒として使用す 05152 Further, the color developing solution used in the present invention may be, if necessary, ethylene glycol, methyl cellulose solvent, methanol, acetone, dimethylformamide, 8-cyclodextrin, and other Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-33378. The compounds described in each of the publications are used as an organic solvent for increasing the solubility of the developing agent. 05152
24 ることができる。 24
更に、 現像主薬とともに補助現像剤を使用することもできる。 これらの補助 現像剤としては、 例えば N—メチルー p—ァミノフヱノ一ル硫酸塩、 フエニド ンヽ N, N' —ジェチル一 p—ァミノフエノール塩酸塩、 , N, Ν', Ν' ― テトラメチル— ρ—フヱニレンジアミン塩酸塩等が知られており、 その添加量 としては、 通常、 現像液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 0. 0 1〜1. O g用いられる。 こ の他にも必要に応じて競合カプラー、 かぶらせ剤、 現像抑制剤放出型カプラー (いわゆる D I Rカプラー)、 現像抑制剤放出化合物等を添加することができ 更にまた、 その他のスティン防止剤、 スラッジ防止剤、 重層効果促進剤等各 種添加剤を用いることができる。  Further, an auxiliary developer can be used together with the developing agent. These auxiliary developers include, for example, N-methyl-p-aminophenol sulfate, phenidone N, N'-getyl-p-aminophenol hydrochloride,, N ,, ', Ν'-tetramethyl- ρ-Phenylenediamine hydrochloride and the like are known, and the amount of addition is usually 0.01 to 1.0 Og per liter of developer. In addition, if necessary, competing couplers, fogging agents, development inhibitor releasing couplers (so-called DIR couplers), development inhibitor releasing compounds, etc. can be added. Various additives such as an inhibitor and a layering effect promoter can be used.
上記発色現像液の各成分は、 一定量の水に順次添加 ·撹拌して調製すること ができる。 この場合水に対する溶解性の低い成分はト リエタノ一ルアミン等の 前記の有機溶媒等と混合して添加することができる。 また、 より一般的には、 それぞれが安定に共存し得る複数の成分を濃厚水溶液、 または、 固体状態で小 容器に予め調製したものを水中に添加、 撹拌することにより本発明に用いられ る発色現像液を調製することもできる。  Each component of the color developing solution can be prepared by sequentially adding and stirring a certain amount of water. In this case, the component having low solubility in water can be added by mixing with the above-mentioned organic solvent such as triethanolamine. More generally, a color solution used in the present invention is prepared by adding a concentrated aqueous solution containing a plurality of components each of which can stably coexist, or a solution prepared in advance in a small container in a solid state in water, and stirring the water. A developer can also be prepared.
本発明に係わる発色現像液中の亜硫酸塩濃度は、 1 X 1 0一2モル/ L以下が 好ましい。 特に 0を含み 7 X 10— 3モル ZL以下の際に良好であり、 とりわけ 0を含み 5 X 10_3モル/ L以下の際に好ましい。 The sulfite concentration in the color developing solution according to the present invention is preferably 1 × 10 12 mol / L or less. Particularly good when the following 7 X 10- 3 mole ZL comprises 0, preferred when the following 5 X 10_ 3 mol / L, especially including 0.
本発明においては、 上記は色現像液を任意の p H域で使用できるが、 迅速処 理の観点から p H9. 5—13. 0であることが好ましく、 より好ましくは p H 9. 8〜1 2. 0の範囲で用いられる。 本発明に用いられる発色現像の処理温度は、 35°C以上、 7 CTC以下が好ま しい。 温度が高いほど短時間の処理が可能であり好ましいが、 処理液の安定性 からはあまり高くない方が好ましく、 35°C以上 60°C以下で処理することが 好ましい。 発色現像時間は、 本発明では 45秒以内が好ましい。 In the present invention, the above color developer can be used in an arbitrary pH range, but from the viewpoint of rapid processing, it is preferably pH 9.5 to 13.0, more preferably pH 9.8 to pH 9.8. Used in the range of 12.0. The processing temperature of color development used in the present invention is preferably 35 ° C. or more and 7 CTC or less. The higher the temperature, the shorter the processing time is possible, which is preferable. However, it is preferable that the processing temperature is not too high from the viewpoint of the stability of the processing solution. The color development time is preferably 45 seconds or less in the present invention.
処理工程は、 実質的に発色現像工程、 漂白定着工程、 水洗工程 (水洗代替の 安定化処理を含む) からなるが、 本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において工程 をつけ加えたり同等の意味をもつ工程に置き換えることができる。 例えば、 漂 白定着工程は、 漂白工程と定着工程に分離したり、 漂白定着工程の前に漂白ェ 程をおく ことも可能である。本発明の画像形成方法に用 、る処理工程としては、 発色現像工程後直ちに漂白定着工程を設けることが好ましい。  The processing step essentially comprises a color developing step, a bleach-fixing step, and a rinsing step (including a stabilizing treatment in place of rinsing), but steps with additional or equivalent meanings as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Can be replaced by For example, the bleach-fixing step can be separated into a bleaching step and a fixing step, or a bleaching step can be performed before the bleach-fixing step. As the processing step used in the image forming method of the present invention, a bleach-fixing step is preferably provided immediately after the color developing step.
本発明に用いる漂白定着液に使用することができる漂白剤は限定されない 力"5'、 有機酸の金属錯塩であることが好ましい。 該錯塩は、 ポリカルボン酸、 ァ ミノポリカルボン酸または、 シユウ酸、 クェン酸等の有機酸が鉄、 コバルト、 銅等の金属ィオンに配位したものである。 このような有機酸の金属錯塩を形成 するために用いられる最も好ましい有機酸としては、 ポリカルボン酸またはァ ミノポリカルボン酸が挙げられる。 これらのポリカルボン酸または、 アミノポ リカルボン酸はアル力 リ金属塩、 アンモニゥム塩もしくは水溶性アミ ン塩であ つてもよい。 Bleaching agents which can be used in the bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention is not limited force "5 'is preferably a metal complex salts of organic acids. The complex salts, polycarboxylic acids, § amino polycarboxylic acid or oxalic An organic acid such as an acid or citrate is coordinated to a metal ion such as iron, cobalt, copper, etc. The most preferred organic acid used to form a metal complex salt of such an organic acid is polycarboxylic acid. The polycarboxylic acid or aminopolycarboxylic acid may be an alkali metal salt, an ammonium salt or a water-soluble amine salt.
これらの具体的化合物としては、 特開平 1— 205262号、 58〜 59頁 に記載の化合物 [2] 〜 [20] を挙げることができる。  Specific examples of these compounds include compounds [2] to [20] described in JP-A-1-205262, pp. 58-59.
これらの漂白剤は漂白定着液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 5〜450 g、 より好ましく は 20〜250 gで使用する。 漂白定着液には前記のごとき漂白剤以外にハロ ゲン化銀定着剤を含有し、 必要に応じて保恒剤として亜硫酸塩を含有する組成 の液が適用される。またエチレンジァミン四酢酸鉄( I I I )漂白剤と前記ハロゲ ン化銀定着剤の他に臭化ァンモニゥムのごときハロゲン化物を多量に添加した 組成からなる漂白定着液、更にはエチレンジァミン四酢酸鉄( I I I )漂白剤と多 量の臭化ァンモニゥムのごときハロゲン化物との組み合わせからなる組成の特 殊な漂白定着液などを用いることができる。 前記ハロゲン化物としては、 臭化 アンモニゥムの他に塩酸、 臭化水素酸、 臭化リチウム、 臭化ナトリウム、 臭化 カリウム、 沃化ナトリウム、 沃化カリウム、 沃化アンモニゥム等を用いること もできる。 These bleaches are used in an amount of 5 to 450 g, preferably 20 to 250 g, per liter of the bleach-fix solution. The bleach-fixing solution contains a silver halide fixing agent in addition to the bleaching agent as described above, and optionally contains a sulfite as a preservative. Is applied. Also, a bleach-fixing solution having a composition containing a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide in addition to the ethylenediaminetetraacetate (III) bleach and the silver halide fixing agent, A special bleach-fixing solution having a composition comprising a combination of an agent and a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide can be used. As the halide, in addition to ammonium bromide, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, lithium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, ammonium iodide and the like can be used.
漂白定着液に含まれる前記ハ口ゲン化銀定着剤としては通常の定着処理に用 いられるようなハロゲン化銀と反応して水溶性の錯塩を形成する化合物、 例え ばチォ硫酸カリウム、 チォ硫酸ナトリウム、 チォ硫酸アンモニゥムのごときチ ォ硫酸塩、 チォシアン酸カリウム、 チォシアン酸ナトリウム、 チォシアン酸ァ ンモニゥムのごときチォシアン酸塩、 チォ尿素、 チォエーテル等がその代表的 なものである。 これらの定着剤は漂白定着液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 5 g以上、 溶解 できる範囲の量で使用するが、 一般には 7 0〜2 5 0 gで使用する。 尚、 漂白 定着液にはホウ酸、 ホウ砂、 水酸化ナトリゥム、 水酸化力リゥム、 炭酸ナトリ ゥム、 炭酸力リゥム、 重炭酸ナトリウム、 重炭酸力リウム、 酢酸、 酢酸ナトリ ゥム、 水酸化アンモニゥム等の各種 p H緩衝剤を単独あるいは 2種以上を組み 合わせて含有せしめることができる。 更にまた、 各種の蛍光増白剤や消泡剤あ るいは界面活性剤を含有せしめることもできる。 また、 ヒドロキシルァミ ン、 ヒ ドラジン、 アルデヒ ド化合物の重亜硫酸付加物などの保恒剤、 アミノポリカ ルボン酸等の有機キレート剤あるいは二トロアルコール、硝酸塩などの安定剤、 メタノール、 ジメチルスルホンァミ ド、 ジメチルスルホキシド等の有機溶媒な どを適宜含有せしめることができる。 本発明に用いられる漂白定着液には、 特 開昭 46— 280号、 特公昭 4 5— 8 50 6号、 同 46— 5 5 6号、 ベルギー 特許 7709 1 0号、 特公昭 4 5— 88 3 6号、 同 53— 9 854号、 特開昭 54- 7 1 6 34号及び同 49 -42349号等に記載されている種々の漂白 促進剤を添加することができる。 As the silver halide fixing agent contained in the bleach-fixing solution, a compound which reacts with silver halide to form a water-soluble complex salt as used in ordinary fixing processing, for example, potassium thiosulfate, thiosulfuric acid Representative examples thereof include thiosulfates such as sodium and ammonium thiosulfate, thiocyanates such as potassium thiocyanate and sodium thiocyanate, and ammonium thiocyanate, thiourea and thioether. These fixing agents are used in an amount of at least 5 g per liter of the bleach-fixing solution and in a dissolvable range, but generally used in an amount of 70 to 250 g. The bleach-fixing solution includes boric acid, borax, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, ammonium hydroxide. And the like can be contained alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, various fluorescent whitening agents, antifoaming agents or surfactants can be contained. In addition, preservatives such as bisulfite adducts of hydroxylamine, hydrazine, and aldehyde compounds; organic chelating agents such as aminopolycarboxylic acid; and stabilizers such as nitroalcohol and nitrate; methanol and dimethyl sulfonamide Organic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide Etc. can be included as appropriate. The bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention includes JP-B-46-280, JP-B-45-85006, JP-B-46-556, Belgian Patent No. 770910, and JP-B-45-88. Various bleaching accelerators described in JP-A Nos. 36,53-9854, 54-71634 and 49-42349 can be added.
漂白定着液の p Hは 4. 0以上で用いられるが、 一般には p H4. 0〜9. 5の範囲で使用され、 望ましくは p H4. 5〜8. 5で使用される。 最も好ま しくは、 p H 5. 0〜8. 5の範囲で用いられる。 処理の温度は 80°C以下、 望ましくは 5 5°C以下で蒸発などを抑えて使用する。 漂白定着の処理時間は 3 〜45秒が好ましい。本発明に用いられる現像処理においては、前記発色現像、 漂白定着工程に続いて水洗処理が施される。 本発明に適用できる水洗水の p H は、 5. 5— 1 0. 0の範囲である。 水洗処理の処理温度は 1 5° (:〜 60でが 好ましく、 20°C〜45°Cの範囲がより好ましい。 また、 水洗処理の時間は 5 〜90秒が好ましい。 複数槽で水洗処理を行う場合には、 前の槽ほど短時間で 処理し、 後ろの槽ほど処理時間が長いことが好ましい。 特に前槽の 20 %〜5 0 %増しの処理時間で順次処理することが好ましい。  The pH of the bleach-fix solution is used at pH 4.0 or higher, but is generally used in the range of pH 4.0 to 9.5, preferably pH 4.5 to 8.5. Most preferably, it is used in the pH range of 5.0 to 8.5. The treatment temperature is 80 ° C or less, preferably 55 ° C or less, and the evaporation is suppressed. The processing time for bleach-fixing is preferably from 3 to 45 seconds. In the developing process used in the present invention, a water washing process is performed subsequent to the color developing and bleach-fixing steps. The pH of the washing water applicable to the present invention is in the range of 5.5-10.0. The treatment temperature of the water washing treatment is preferably 15 ° (: to 60, more preferably 20 ° C to 45 ° C. The time of the water washing treatment is preferably 5 to 90 seconds. In the case of performing the treatment, it is preferable that the treatment is performed in a shorter time in the front tank and the treatment time is longer in the rear tank, and it is particularly preferable that the treatment is sequentially performed with a treatment time increased by 20% to 50% of that of the front tank.
本発明の画像形成方法に用いるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の現像処理装置と しては、 公知のいかなる方式の装置を用いてもよい。 具体的には、 処理槽に配 置されたローラ一に感光材料をはさんで搬送する口一ラートランスポートタイ プであっても、 ベルトに感光材料を固定して搬送するェンドレスベルト方式で あってもよいが、 処理槽をスリ ッ ト状に形成して、 この処理槽に処理液を供給 するとともに感光材料を搬送する方式や処理液を噴霧状にするスプレー方式、 処理液を含浸させた担体との接触によるゥエツブ方式、 粘性処理液による方式 なども用いることができる。 本発明においては、 これらの発色現像〜乾燥工程 で多量の感光材料を処理ランニングし、 処理液への感光材料からの成分溶出や 処理槽間のコンタミネーションゃ処理液の蒸発が飽和、 一定化した後に処理し た場合に、 特に効果が発揮される。 As a development processing apparatus for the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material used in the image forming method of the present invention, any known apparatus may be used. Specifically, the endless belt type, in which the photosensitive material is fixed on a belt and transported, even if it is a transporter type that transports the photosensitive material between rollers placed in the processing tank. The processing tank may be formed into a slit, and the processing liquid may be supplied to this processing tank and the photosensitive material may be conveyed, the processing liquid may be sprayed, or the processing liquid may be sprayed. Etbu method by contact with carrier made by viscous treatment Etc. can also be used. In the present invention, a large amount of photosensitive material is processed and run in these color development to drying steps, and elution of components from the photosensitive material into the processing solution and contamination between processing tanks ゃ evaporation of the processing solution are saturated and stabilized. This is especially effective when the treatment is performed later.
本発明において、 露光から現像までの時間はどのようなものであってもよい が、 全体の処理時間を短くする上では短時間である方が好ましい。  In the present invention, the time from exposure to development may be any, but it is preferable that the time be short in order to shorten the overall processing time.
次に、 実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、 本発明の実施態様はこ れらに限定されるものではない。  Next, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
実施例 1  Example 1
《ハロゲン化銀カラ一写真感光材料:試料 10 1の作製》  << Silver halide color photographic material: Preparation of sample 101 >>
〔ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製〕  (Preparation of silver halide emulsion)
以下の方法により、 各ハロゲン化銀乳剤を調製した。  Each silver halide emulsion was prepared by the following method.
(赤感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製)  (Preparation of red-sensitive silver halide emulsion)
40°Cに保温した 2%ゼラチン水溶液 1リッ トル中に、下記( A液)及び( B 液)を、 p A gを 7. 3、 p Hを 3. 0に制御しつつ 30分かけて同時添加し、 更に、 下記( C液) 及び( D液) を p A gを 8. 0、 pHを 5. 5に制御しつ つ 180分かけて同時添加した。 この時、 p A gの制御は、 特開昭 59— 45 437号記載の方法により行い、 p Hの制御は硫酸または水酸化ナトリゥム水 溶液を用いて行った。  In one liter of a 2% aqueous gelatin solution kept at 40 ° C, add the following (Solution A) and (Solution B) over 30 minutes while controlling pAg to 7.3 and pH to 3.0. The following (Solution C) and (Solution D) were simultaneously added over 180 minutes while controlling the pAg to 8.0 and the pH to 5.5. At this time, the control of pAg was performed by the method described in JP-A-59-45437, and the control of pH was performed using sulfuric acid or aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
( A液)  (A liquid)
塩化ナトリウム 3. 42 g 臭化力リウム 0. 03 g 水を加えて 200m l ( B液) Sodium chloride 3. 42 g bromide force helium 0. 03 g Water to make 200m l (Solution B)
10 g 水を加えて 200 m l 200 ml with 10 g water
( C液) (C solution)
塩化ナトリウム 102. 7 g K2 I r C 16 4 X 10 Sodium chloride 102.7 g K 2 I r C 16 4 X 10
K4F e ( CN ) 6 2 X 10 g 臭化力リウム 1. 0 g 水を加えて 600m l (D液) K 4 Fe (CN) 6 2 X 10 g Potassium bromide 1.0 g 600 ml with water (D solution)
硝酸銀 300 g 水を加えて 600m l 上記各液の添加が終了した後、 花王ァトラス社製のデモ一ル Nの 5%水溶液 と硫酸マグネシウムの 20%水溶液を用いて脱塩を行った後、 ゼラチン水溶液 と混合して、 平均粒径 0. 40 ;«m、 粒径分布の変動係数 0. 07、 塩化銀含 有率 99. 5モル%の単分散立方体乳剤である乳剤 EMP— 1を得た。  After adding 300 g of silver nitrate water and adding 600 ml of each of the above solutions, desalting was performed using a 5% aqueous solution of Demol N manufactured by Kao Atlas and a 20% aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate, and then gelatin was added. Emulsion EMP-1 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having an average particle size of 0.40; «m, a coefficient of variation of particle size distribution of 0.07, and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol% by mixing with an aqueous solution. .
次いで、 上記(A液) と ( B液) の添加時間及び( C液) と (D液) の添加 時間を変更した以外は、 上記乳剤 EMP— 1と同様にして、 平均粒径 0. 38 «m、 粒径分布の変動係数 0. 07、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5モル%の単分散立 方体乳剤である乳剤 EMP— 1 Bを得た。  Next, the average particle diameter was 0.38 in the same manner as in Emulsion EMP-1 except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. Emulsion EMP-1B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a particle size distribution coefficient of variation of 0.07 and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol%.
上記乳剤 EMP— 1に対し、 下記化合物を用いて 60°Cにて最適に化学増感 を行った。 また、 乳剤 EMP— 1 Bに対しても同様に最適に化学増感した後、 増感された乳剤 EMP— 1と乳剤 EMP— 1 Bを銀量比で 1 : 1の割合で混合 して、 赤感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤( 10 1 R) を得た。 The above emulsion EMP-1 was optimally chemically sensitized at 60 ° C using the following compounds. Similarly, after optimal chemical sensitization of emulsion EMP-1B, sensitized emulsion EMP-1 and emulsion EMP-1B were mixed at a silver ratio of 1: 1. Thus, a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (10 1 R) was obtained.
チォ硫酸ナトリウム 1 X 10— 4モ g 塩化金酸 2 X 10一4モ g X 安定剤: S T A B— 1 3 X 10— g X 安定剤: S T A B— 2 3 X 10— g X 安定剤: S T A B— 3 3 X 10— 4モ g X 増感色素: R S - 1 1 X 10 gX 増感色素: R S - 2 1 X 10_4 gChio sodium sulfate 1 X 10- 4 Mo g chloroauric acid 2 X 10 one 4 Mo g X Stabilizer: STAB- 1 3 X 10- g X Stabilizer: STAB- 2 3 X 10- g X Stabilizer: STAB- 3 3 X 10- 4 mode g X sensitizing dyes: RS - 1 1 X 10 gX sensitizing dyes: RS - 2 1 X 10_ 4 g
S TAB— 1 : 1— ( 3—ァセトアミ ドフヱニル) 一 5—メルカプトテトラ ゾール S TAB— 1: 1— (3-acetamidodenyl) -1-5-mercaptotetrazole
S TAB— 2 : 1一フヱニルー 5—メルカプトテトラゾール  S TAB— 2: 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole
S TAB— 3 : 1— ( 4—エトキシフヱニル) 一 5—メルカプトテトラゾー ノレ  S TAB—3: 1— (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-5-mercaptotetrazo
また赤感光性乳剤には、 S S— 1をハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 2. 0 X 10 — 3添加した。 Also the red-sensitive emulsion, 1 SS- 1 silver halide mole 2. 0 X 10 - 3 were added.
(緑感光性ハ口ゲン化銀乳剤の調製 )  (Preparation of green photosensitive silver halide emulsion)
上記乳剤 EMP— 1の調製において、( A液) と ( B液)の添加時間及び( C 液) と (D液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様にして、 平均粒径 0. 40 m、 変動係数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5%の単分散立方体乳剤である乳 剤 EMP _ 2を得た。次いで、上記乳剤 EMP— 1の調製において、( A液) と ( B液) の添加時間及び( C液) と (D液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様 にして、 平均粒径 0. 50 ^m, 変動係数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5 % の単分散立方体乳剤である乳剤 EMP— 2 Bを得た。 上記調製した乳剤 E MP— 2に対し、 下記化合物を用い 55 °Cにて最適に化 学增感を行った。 また、 乳剤 EMP— 2 Bに対しても同様に最適に化学增感し た後、 増感された乳剤 EMP— 2と乳剤 EMP— 2 Bとを、 銀量比で 1 : 1の 割合で混合し、 緑感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤 ( 10 1 G) を得た。 In the preparation of the above emulsion EMP-1, the average particle size was 0.40 m in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. The emulsion EMP_2 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%. Next, in the preparation of the emulsion EMP-1, the average particle size was adjusted in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. Emulsion EMP-2B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a particle diameter of 50 ^ m, a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%. The emulsion EMP-2 prepared above was subjected to optimal chemical sensation at 55 ° C. using the following compounds. Similarly, after optimal chemical sensitization of emulsion EMP-2B, sensitized emulsion EMP-2 and emulsion EMP-2B were mixed at a silver ratio of 1: 1. Thus, a green light-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101 G) was obtained.
チォ硫酸ナト リウム 1 X 10—4モル/モル A g X 塩化金酸 1. X 10— 4モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S TAB— 1 2. 5 X 10_4モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S TAB— 2 3. 1 X 10— 4モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S TAB— 3 3. 1 X 10_4モル/モル A g X 增感色素: GS— 1 4 X 10—4モル Zモル A g XChio sodium sulfate 1 X 10- 4 mol / mol A g X chloroauric acid 1. X 10- 4 mol / mol A g X Stabilizer: S TAB- 1 2. 5 X 10 _4 mol / mol A g X stable agent: S tAB- 2 3. 1 X 10- 4 mol / mol A g X stabilizer: S tAB- 3 3. 1 X 10_ 4 mol / mol A g X增感dye: GS- 1 4 X 10- 4 Mol Z mol A g X
(青感光性ハ口ゲン化銀乳剤の調製) (Preparation of blue-sensitive silver halide silver halide emulsion)
前記乳剤 EMP— 1の調製において、( A液) と ( B液)の添加時間及び( C 液) と (D液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様にして、 平均粒径 0. 7 ί μ m、 変動係数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5%の単分散立方体乳剤である乳 剤 EMP— 3を得た。また、前記乳剤 EMP— 1の調製において、( A液)と( B 液) の添加時間及び( C液) と (D液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様にし て、 平均粒径 0. 64 m、 変動係数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5%の単 分散立方体乳剤である乳剤 E M P— 3 Bを得た。  In the preparation of Emulsion EMP-1, the average particle size was 0.7 mm in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. The emulsion EMP-3 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a size of μm, a coefficient of variation of 0.08, and a silver chloride content of 99.5%. Also, in the preparation of the emulsion EMP-1, the average particle size was adjusted in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. Emulsion EMP-3B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a length of 64 m, a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
上記乳剤 EMP— 3に対し、 下記化合物を用い 6 CTCにて最適に化学増感を 行った。 また、 乳剤 EMP— 3 Bに対しても同様に最適に化学増感した後、 增 感された乳剤 EMP— 3と乳剤 EMP— 3 Bとを、 銀量比で 1 : 1の割合で混 合し、 青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤( 10 1 B ) を得た。  The above emulsion EMP-3 was optimally chemically sensitized at 6 CTC using the following compounds. Similarly, after optimally chemical sensitizing Emulsion EMP-3B, 增 Emulsified EMP-3 and EMP-3B were mixed at a silver ratio of 1: 1. Thus, a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (10 1 B) was obtained.
チォ硫酸ナ ト リウム 1 X 10_4モル Zモル A g X 塩化金酸 2 X 10— 4モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S T A B— 1 2 X 10一4モ g X 安定剤: S T A B— 2 2. X 10 g X 安定剤: S T A B— 3 2. 1 X 10 g X 增感色素: B S— 1 4 X 10— 4 g X 增感色素: B S— 2 1 X 10-4モ g X
Figure imgf000033_0001
Sodium thiosulfate 1 X 10_ 4 mol Z mol A g X Gold chloride acid 2 X 10- 4 mol / mol A g X Stabilizer: STAB- 1 2 X 10 one 4 Mo g X Stabilizer: STAB- 2 2. X 10 g X Stabilizer: STAB- 3 2. 1 X 10 g X增感dye: BS- 1 4 X 10- 4 g X增感dye: BS- 2 1 X 10 -4 Mo g X
Figure imgf000033_0001
GS-1 GS-1
Figure imgf000033_0002
Figure imgf000033_0002
RS-1
Figure imgf000033_0003
Figure imgf000034_0001
RS-1
Figure imgf000033_0003
Figure imgf000034_0001
Figure imgf000034_0002
Figure imgf000034_0002
10 《ハ口ゲン化銀力ラー写真感光材料の作製》 10 《Preparation of silver halide photographic light-sensitive material》
坪量 180 gZm2の紙パルプの両面に、高密度ポリエチレンをラミネ一トし た反射支持体を作製した。 但し、 感光性層を塗布する面側には、 表面処理を施 したアナターゼ型酸化チタンを 1 5質量%の含有量で分散して含む溶融ポリェ チレンをラミネートした。 A reflective support was produced by laminating high-density polyethylene on both sides of a paper pulp having a basis weight of 180 gZm 2 . However, on the side to which the photosensitive layer was applied, a molten polyethylene containing surface-treated anatase-type titanium oxide dispersed at a content of 15% by mass was laminated.
15 この反射支持体をコロナ放電処理した後、 ゼラチン下塗層を設け、 更に以下 に示す構成の各層を塗設し、 ハ口ゲン化銀力ラー写真感光材料である試料 10 1を作製した。 塗布液は下記のごとく調製した。 15 After subjecting this reflective support to corona discharge treatment, a gelatin undercoat layer was provided, and further, each layer having the following constitution was provided thereon, to prepare Sample 101 which is a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. The coating solution was prepared as described below.
(第 1層塗布液の調製)  (Preparation of first layer coating solution)
イェローカプラー(Y— 1 ) 23. 4 g、色素画像安定化剤( S T— 1 ) 3. 20 34 g、 ( S T— 2 ) 3, 34 g、( S T— 5 ) 3. 34 g、 スティン防止剤( H Q- 1 ) 0. 34 g、 画像安定剤 A 5. 0 g、 高沸点有機溶媒( D B P ) 3. 33 g及び高沸点有機溶媒( DN P ) 1. 67 gに酢酸ェチル 60 m 1を加え て溶解し、 この溶液を 20%界面活性剤 ( S U— 1 ) 7m 1を含有する 10% ゼラチン水溶液 220 m l中に、 超音波ホモジナイザーを用いて乳化分散させ てイェローカプラー分散液を調製した。 このイエロ一カプラー分散液を前記作 製した青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤 ( 10 1 B) と混合して第 1層塗布液を調製 した o Yellow coupler (Y-1) 23.4 g, dye image stabilizer (ST-1) 3.20 34 g, (ST-2) 3, 34 g, (ST-5) 3.34 g, stin prevention 0.34 g of agent (HQ-1), 5.0 g of image stabilizer A, 3.33 g of high-boiling organic solvent (DBP) and 1.67 g of high-boiling organic solvent (DNP) and ethyl acetate 60 m Add 1 to dissolve, and add this solution to 10% containing 20% surfactant (SU-1) 7 ml A yellow coupler dispersion was prepared by emulsifying and dispersing in 220 ml of an aqueous gelatin solution using an ultrasonic homogenizer. This yellow coupler dispersion was mixed with the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101B) prepared above to prepare a coating solution for the first layer.
(第 2層〜第 7層塗布液の調製)  (Preparation of coating solution for 2nd to 7th layers)
第 2層〜第 Ί層塗布液についても、 上記第 1層塗布液の調製方法と同様にし て、 下記の各添加剤を用いて調製した。  The coating liquids for the second layer to the fifth layer were prepared using the following additives in the same manner as in the preparation method of the first layer coating liquid.
(試料 10 1の構成)  (Configuration of sample 101)
〈第 7層:保護層〉 gZm2 ゼラチン 0. 70 <7th layer: protective layer> gZm 2 gelatin 0.70
D I D P 0. 005 二酸化珪素 0. 003 く第 6層:紫外線吸収層〉  D I D P 0.005 Silicon dioxide 0.003 6th layer: UV absorbing layer>
ゼラチン 0. 30 紫外線吸収剤 ( ϋ V— 1 ) 0. 1 2 紫外線吸収剤 ( U V— 2 ) 0. 04 紫外線吸収剤( U V— 3 ) 0. 1 6 スティ ン防止剤(HQ— 5 ) 0. 04  Gelatin 0.30 UV absorber (ϋV-1) 0.12 UV absorber (UV-2) 0.04 UV absorber (UV-3) 0.16 Stain inhibitor (HQ-5) 0 . 04
Ρ V Ρ (ポリビニルピ口 リ ドン) 0. 03 ィラジェ一ション防止染料( A I— 1 ) 0. 0 1 く第 5層:赤感光性層〉  Ρ V Ρ (polyvinyl pyridine) 0.03 Anti-irradiation dye (AI-1) 0.01 5th layer: red-sensitive layer>
ゼラチン 1. 20 赤感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤 ( 10 1 R ) 0. 2 1 シアンカプラー ( C— 1 ) 0, 25 シアンカプラー ( C— 2 ) 0, 08 色素画像安定化剤 ( S T— 1 ) 0, 1 0 スティン防止剤 ( HQ- 1 ) 0, 004Gelatin 1.20 Red photosensitive silver halide emulsion (10 1 R) 0.2 1 Cyan coupler (C-1) 0,25 Cyan coupler (C-2) 0,08 Dye image stabilizer (ST-1) 0,10 Sting inhibitor (HQ-1) 0,004
D B P 0, 10D B P 0, 10
D O P 0 20D O P 0 20
〈第 4層:紫外線吸収層〉 <4th layer: UV absorbing layer>
ゼラチン 0 90 紫外線吸収剤 ( U V— 1 ) 0 28 紫外線吸収剤 ( U V— 2 ) 0 09 紫外線吸収剤 ( U V— 3 ) 0 38 スティン防止剤( HQ— 3 ) 0 10 ィラジェーション防止染料( A I— 1 ) 0 02 〈第 3層:緑感光性層〉 Gelatin 0 90 UV absorber (UV-1) 0 28 UV absorber (UV-2) 0 09 UV absorber (UV-3) 0 38 Sting inhibitor (HQ-3) 0 10 Anti-irradiation dye (AI-1) ) 0 02 <3rd layer: green photosensitive layer>
ゼラチン 1 20 緑感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤( 10 1 G ) 0 1 マゼンタカプラー ( M— 1 ) 0 20 色素画像安定化剤 ( S T— 3 ) 0 20 色素画像安定化剤 ( S T— 4 ) 0 17 D I D P 0 1 3Gelatin 1 20 Green photosensitive silver halide emulsion (10 1 G) 0 1 Magenta coupler (M-1) 0 20 Dye image stabilizer (ST-3) 0 20 Dye image stabilizer (ST-4) 0 17 DIDP 0 1 3
D B P 0 13 ィラジェ一ション防止染料 ( A I - 2 ) 0 0 1 く第 2層:中間層〉 ゼラチン 1. 10 スティン防止剤 (HQ— 2 ) 0. 03 スティン防止剤 (HQ— 3 ) 0 03 スティン防止剤 (HQ-4 ) 0 05 スティン防止剤(HQ— 5 ) 0 23 D I D P 0 06 蛍光増白剤 (W— 1 ) 0 10 ィラジェーション防止染料( A I— 3 ) 0 0 1 く第 1層:青感光性層〉 DBP 0 13 Anti-irradiation dye (AI-2) 0 2 1st layer: middle layer> Gelatin 1.10 Stin inhibitor (HQ-2) 0.03 Stin inhibitor (HQ-3) 0 03 Stin inhibitor (HQ-4) 0 05 Stin inhibitor (HQ-5) 0 23 DIDP 0 06 Fluorescence enhancement Whitening agent (W-1) 0 10 Anti-irradiation dye (AI-3) 0 1 1st layer: Blue photosensitive layer>
ゼラチン 1 10 青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤( 101 B ) 0 26 イェローカプラー ( Y— 1 ) 0 70 色素画像安定化剤 ( S T— 1 ) 0 10 色素画像安定化剤 ( S T— 2 ) 0 10 スティン防止剤 (HQ— 1 ) 0 0 1 色素画像安定化剤 ( S T— 5 ) 0 10 画像安定剤 A 0 1 5 DN P 0 05 Gelatin 1 10 Blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101B) 0 26 Yellow coupler (Y-1) 0 70 Dye image stabilizer (ST-1) 0 10 Dye image stabilizer (ST-2) 0 10 Stin Inhibitor (HQ-1) 0 0 1 Dye image stabilizer (ST-5) 0 10 Image stabilizer A 0 1 5 DN P 0 05
D B P 0. 10 支持体:反射支持体 1 ポリエチレンラミネート紙(微量の着色剤を含有) 尚、 上記の各ハロゲン化銀乳剤の添加量は、 銀に換算して表示した。 また、 上記各塗布液には、 硬膜剤として (H— 1 )、 (H— 2 ) を添加し、 塗布助剤と しては、 下記界面活性剤 ( S C〜 1 ) を添加し、 表面張力を調整した。 また、 防腐剤 F— 1を適宜添加した。 DBP 0.10 Support: Reflective support 1 Polyethylene laminated paper (containing a trace amount of colorant) The amount of each silver halide emulsion added was expressed in terms of silver. In addition, (H-1) and (H-2) are added to each of the above coating solutions as a hardening agent, and the following surfactant (SC-1) is added as a coating aid, and The tension was adjusted. Also, Preservative F-1 was added as appropriate.
S U - 1 : トリー i—プロピルナフタレンスルホン酸ナト リウム  S U-1: Tree i-propyl naphthalene sulfonate
S C— 1 :デシルスルホン酸ナトリウム  S C-1: Sodium decyl sulfonate
D B P : ジブチルフタレート  DBP: dibutyl phthalate
DN P : ジノニルフタレート  DN P: dinonyl phthalate
D 0 P : ジォクチルフタレ一ト  D 0 P: Dioctylphthalate
D I D P : ジー iーデシルフタレート  D I D P: G i-decyl phthalate
H— 1 :テトラキス (ビニルスルホニルメチル) メタン  H—1: Tetrakis (vinylsulfonylmethyl) methane
H— 2 : 2, 4—ジクロロー 6—ヒ ドロキン一 s—ト リアジン 'ナトリウム HQ— 1 : 2, 5—ジ一 t一才クチルハイ ドロキノン  H—2: 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroquinone s—triazine′sodium HQ—1: 2,5—di-t-one-year-old octylhydroquinone
HQ— 2 : 2, 5—ジー s e c—ドデシルハイ ドロキノン  HQ—2: 2,5—Gee sec—Dodecylhydroquinone
H Q - 3 : 2, 5ージー s e cーテトラデシルハイ ドロキノン  HQ-3: 2,5-zy sec-tetradecyl hydroquinone
HQ— 4 : 2 - s e c一ドデシルー 5— s e cーテトラデシルハイ ドロキノ ン  HQ—4: 2-sec-dodecyl 5-—sec-tetradecylhydroquinone
H Q— 5 : 2, 5—ジ [( 1 ジメチルー 4一へキシルォキシカルボニル) プチル] ハイ ドロキノン  H Q—5: 2,5-di [(1 dimethyl-4-1-hexyloxycarbonyl) butyl] hydroquinone
画像安定剤 A : P— t—ォクチルフヱノール  Image stabilizer A: P-t-octylphenol
Y-1 Y-1
Figure imgf000038_0001
Figure imgf000039_0001
Figure imgf000038_0001
Figure imgf000039_0001
ε—丄 s
Figure imgf000039_0002
ε— 丄 s
Figure imgf000039_0002
Z—丄 S
Figure imgf000039_0003
Z— 丄 S
Figure imgf000039_0003
レ一丄 s
Figure imgf000039_0004
Les s
Figure imgf000039_0004
3-0
Figure imgf000039_0005
3-0
Figure imgf000039_0005
Figure imgf000039_0006
Figure imgf000039_0006
8S  8S
ZSTS00/C00Zdf/X3d S60請 OAV
Figure imgf000040_0001
ZSTS00 / C00Zdf / X3d S60 contract OAV
Figure imgf000040_0001
ε-Λη
Figure imgf000040_0002
ε-Λη
Figure imgf000040_0002
3-ΛΠ
Figure imgf000040_0003
3-ΛΠ
Figure imgf000040_0003
レー ΛΠ
Figure imgf000040_0004
Ray ΛΠ
Figure imgf000040_0004
s—丄 s
Figure imgf000040_0005
s— 丄 s
Figure imgf000040_0005
—丄 S — 丄 S
6S 6S
ZSTSOO/COOZdf/X3d S60請 OAV AI-1 ZSTSOO / COOZdf / X3d S60 contract OAV AI-1
Figure imgf000041_0001
Figure imgf000041_0001
Al— 2 Al— 2
Figure imgf000041_0002
Al— 3
Figure imgf000041_0002
Al— 3
Figure imgf000041_0003
Figure imgf000041_0003
W-1 W-1
Figure imgf000041_0004
Figure imgf000041_0004
F-1
Figure imgf000041_0005
F-1
Figure imgf000041_0005
(50%) (46%) (4%) モル比 次いで、 上記構成において、 各層に添加する界面活性剤の種類(添加量は同 モル添加)、第 3層のマゼンタカプラー分散時に添加するフヱノール系化合物、 全塗設層中のカルシウム含有量 (ゼラチンの種類を変化:イオン交換を施した 石灰処理骨ゼラチンを使用) 及び全層に使用されるゼラチンの総量(全層の塗 設ゼラチン量を、 試料 1 0 1の各層の塗設量比率を保って変化) を下表に示す ように変更した試料 1 0 2〜1 0 7を作製した。(表中、 C a : カルシウム、 G e 1 :ゼラチンを表す。) (50%) (46%) (4%) molar ratio Next, in the above configuration, the type of the surfactant to be added to each layer (the same molar amount was added), the phenolic compound to be added at the time of dispersing the magenta coupler in the third layer, and the calcium content (gelatin Change type: use lime-processed lime-processed bone gelatin and the total amount of gelatin used in all layers (keep the amount of coated gelatin in all layers and the coating amount ratio of each layer of sample 101) (Changes) were changed as shown in the table below to prepare samples 102 to 107. (In the table, Ca: calcium, Ge1: gelatin)
Bit料 界面活性剤 総 G e 1 備考Bit fee Surfactant Total G e 1 Remarks
N o . フエノ一ル C a含有量 種類 m2 No. phenol Ca content type m 2
系化合物 m g / m "  System compound mg / m "
1 0 1 無し 2 1 0 S C— 1 6. 5 比較例1 0 1 None 2 1 0 S C— 1 6.5 Comparative example
1 0 2 A— 2— 9 2 1 0 S C— 1 6. 5 比較例1 0 2 A— 2— 9 2 1 0 S C— 1 6.5 Comparative example
1 0 3 A— 2— 9 9 S C - 1 6. 5 本発明1 0 3 A— 2— 9 9 S C-16.5 The present invention
1 04 A— 2— 9 0 S C— 1 6. 1 比較例1 04 A— 2— 9 0 S C— 16.1 Comparative Example
1 0 5 A— 2— 9 9 S— 3 6. 1 本発明1 0 5 A— 2— 9 9 S— 36.1 The present invention
1 06 A— 2— 9 7 S - 3 6. 1 本発明1 06 A— 2— 9 7 S—36.1 The present invention
1 0 7 A— 2— 9 7 S— 3 5. 7 本発明 得られた試料を、 各々常法により露光時間 0. 5秒で白色光ゥ ッン 光し た後、 下記現像処理工程により現像処理を行った。 107 A—2—97 S—35.7 The present invention Each of the obtained samples was exposed to white light with an exposure time of 0.5 seconds by a conventional method, and then developed by the following developing process. Processing was performed.
各試料毎に小型自動現像機を使用し、 カラー現像液の再生を実施しながら力 ラ一現像機の補充量が力ラ一現像処理タンクの容量の 3倍になるまで処理を続 けた。 Use a small automatic processor for each sample to regenerate the color developer The processing was continued until the replenishment amount of the developing processor became three times the capacity of the developing tank.
処理工程 処理温度 時間 タンク容量  Treatment process Treatment temperature Time Tank capacity
発色現像 35. 0 ± 0. 3 °C 45秒 Ό L o 1 m 1 / m ' 漂白定着 35. 0±0. 5°C 45秒 4 L 2 15m l in 水洗 30〜 34 °C 90秒 4 L 248m l m ' 乾燥 60〜 80°C 6◦秒  Color development 35.0 ± 0.3 ° C 45 seconds Ό Lo 1 m 1 / m 'Bleaching and fixing 35.0 ± 0.5 ° C 45 seconds 4 L2 15 ml in Rinse 30-34 ° C 90 seconds 4 L 248m lm 'Dry 60 ~ 80 ° C 6◦sec
現像処理液の組成を下記に示す。  The composition of the developing solution is shown below.
〔発色現像液タンク液及び補充液〕 タンク液 補充液 純水 800m l 800m l 臭化力リゥム 0. 02 g  [Color developer tank solution and replenisher] Tank solution Replenisher Pure water 800 ml 800 ml l bromide rim 0.02 g
塩化力リウム 2. 0 g  Potassium chloride 2.0 g
亜硫酸力リウム 0. 25 g 0. 5 g Potassium sulfite 0.25 g 0.5 g
N—ェチルー N— ( 一メタンスルホンァミ ドエチル ) — 3—メチル一 4 一アミノア二リ ン硫酸塩 4. 5 g 9. 2 gN-ethyl-N- (monomethanesulfonamidoethyl) —3-methyl-14-aminoaminosulfonic acid salt 4.5 g 9.2 g
N, N—ジェチルヒ ドロキシルァミ ン 5. O g 9. 0 g トリエタノールァミ ン 10. O g 15. O g ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸五ナト リウム塩 2. O g 2. 0 g 蛍光增白剤 ( 4, ' ージアミノスチルベンジスルホン酸誘導体) N, N-Jetylhydroxylamine 5. Og 9.0 g Triethanolamine 10. Og 15. Og Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid pentasodium salt 2. Og 2.0 g Fluorescent whitening agent (4, '' Diaminostilbene disulfonic acid derivative)
2. 0 g 2. 5 g 炭酸力リウム 27 g 30 g 水を加えて全量を 1リットルとし、 タンク液は p H = 10. 10に、 補充液 は p H = 10. 60に調整する。 〔漂白定着液タンク液及び補充液〕 2.0 g 2.5 g Potassium carbonate 27 g 30 g Add water to bring the total volume to 1 liter. Adjust the tank liquid to pH = 10.10 and the replenisher to pH = 10.60. (Bleach-fixer tank solution and replenisher)
ジエチレントリアミ ン五酢酸第二鉄アンモニゥム 2水塩 65 g ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸 3 g チォ硫酸アンモニゥム ( 70 %水溶液) 100 m l 2—ァミノ一 5—メルカプト一 1, 3, ーチアジアゾール 2. 0 g 亜硫酸アンモニゥム ( 40 %水溶液) 27. 5 m l 水を加えて全量を 1 リッ トルとし、 炭酸力リゥムまたは氷酢酸で p H= 6. 5に調整する。  Ferric ammonium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate dihydrate 65 g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 3 g ammonium thiosulfate (70% aqueous solution) 100 ml 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3, thiadiazole 2.0 g ammonium sulfite ( (40% aqueous solution) 27.5 ml Add water to make the total volume 1 liter, and adjust the pH to 6.5 with carbonated lime or glacial acetic acid.
〔安定化液タンク液及び補充液〕  (Stabilizing solution tank solution and replenisher solution)
0—フエニルフエノール 1. 0 g 0—phenylphenol 1.0 g
5—クロロー 2—メチルー 4一イソチアゾリンー 3—オン 0. 02 g 2—メチルー 4—イソチアゾリン一 3—オン 0. 02 g ジエチレングリコール 1. 0 g 蛍光増白剤 (チノパール S F P ) 2. 0 g 1—ヒドロキシェチリデン一 1, 1—ジホスホン酸 1. 8 g 塩化ビスマス ( 45 %水溶液) 0. 65 g 硫酸マグネシゥム · Ί水塩 0. 2 g5-Chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one 0.02 g 2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one 0.02 g Diethylene glycol 1.0 g Optical brightener (Tinopearl SFP) 2.0 g 1— Hydroxyethylidene 1,1-diphosphonic acid 1.8 g Bismuth chloride (45% aqueous solution) 0.65 g Magnesium sulfate / hydrate 0.2 g
P V P 1. 0 g 水を加えて全量を 1 リッ トルとし、 硫酸またはアンモニア水で p H= 7. 5 に調整する。 PVP 1.0 g Add water to make the total volume 1 liter, and adjust the pH to 7.5 with sulfuric acid or aqueous ammonia.
〔カラー現像液の再生方法〕  [Regeneration method of color developer]
カラー現像液 6 Lを補充した結果、 回収したオーバーフロー液 4. 8 Lを予 め下記の処理を実施したァニオン交換樹脂(ローム 'アンド .ハース社製アン バ一ライ ト I RA— 400 ) 5 Lを充填したプラスチック製円筒カラム (内径 1 2. 5 c m、 樹脂層高さ約 4 O c m) 内に毎分 80〜; L 0 Om 1通過し、 回 収した。 As a result of replenishing 6 L of color developer, 4.8 L of overflow solution was collected and anion exchange resin (Rohm's Haas Co.) Validate IRA-400) 80-minutes per minute in a plastic cylindrical column (12.5 cm inside diameter, resin layer height about 4 Ocm) packed with 5 L; Received.
この液の N, N—ジェチルヒ ドロキシルァミン、 N—ェチルー N— ( /3メタ ンスルホンァミ ドエチル) 一 3—メチル一4一アミノア二リン硫酸塩、 トリエ タノールァミン、 蛍光増白剤 ( 4, 4' ージアミノスチルベンスルホン酸誘導 体)、炭酸力リゥムを定量し、水を加えて全量 6 Lにした場合、前記した補充液 組成となるように調製した。 またジエチレントリアミン五酢酸ナトリゥム塩を 全量 6 Lに対し 2. 4 g添加し、 また p Hは水酸化カ リ ウムと硫酸にて補充液 と同一の値に調製した。 このようにして調製した液を以後補充液として使用し 6 L補充が完了するごとに、 上記と同様に再生して使用した。  N, N-Jetylhydroxylamine, N-ethyl-N-(/ 3 methansulfonamidoethyl) -1,3-methyl-14-aminoaminophosphoric acid sulfate, triethanolamine, optical brightener (4,4 'diaminostilbene) Sulfonic acid derivative) and carbonic acid lime were quantified, and when water was added to make a total volume of 6 L, the replenisher was prepared so as to have the above-mentioned composition. Further, 2.4 g of sodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate was added to the total volume of 6 L, and pH was adjusted to the same value as the replenisher with potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid. The solution prepared in this manner was used as a replenisher thereafter, and was regenerated and used in the same manner as above each time 6 L of replenishment was completed.
ァニオン交換樹脂の処理方法第一回: 0. 5MZLの炭酸水素ナトリウム溶 液 6 Lを毎分 80 m 1でカラム内に通過し、 続いて蒸留水 6 Lを毎分 160 m 1で通液洗浄して現像液の再生に用いた。  First treatment of anion exchange resin: 6 L of 0.5 MZL sodium bicarbonate solution is passed through the column at 80 ml / min, followed by washing with 6 L of distilled water at 160 ml / min And used for regeneration of the developer.
第 2回以降:現像液 4. 8 Lの再生に使用後、 蒸留水 6 Lを毎分 1 60 m 1 で通液洗浄し、 更に第 1回と同様に処理し現像液の再生に用いた。  From the second time on: 4.8 L of developing solution was used. After washing, 6 L of distilled water was passed through at a rate of 160 m 1 per minute, washed and treated in the same manner as the first time, and used for regenerating the developing solution. .
《評価》  《Evaluation》
尚、 処理は上記ランニング液での処理量として、 前記ハロゲン化銀カラ一写 真感光材料を各々 500 m2処理した。 この時のニュートラル画像の 10 m2当 たりの表面欠陥の個数を測定した。 The processing was performed using the above-mentioned running solution in an amount of 500 m 2 for each of the silver halide color photosensitive materials. At this time, the number of surface defects per 10 m 2 of the neutral image was measured.
また、 マゼンタ画像の試料を作製し、 初期反射濃度 1. 0部分を屋外暴露台 で 30日間日光照射し、 照射前後の、 緑色反射濃度を測定して褪色率を測定し た。 以上の結果を下表に示す。 試料 表面欠陥個数 褪色率 (%) 備考 A magenta image sample was prepared, and the initial reflection density of 1.0 was exposed to sunlight on an outdoor exposure table for 30 days, and the green reflection density before and after the irradiation was measured to measure the fading rate. The above results are shown in the table below. Sample Number of surface defects Fading rate (%) Remarks
N 0 0 m  N 0 0 m
10 1 1 19 35 比較例 10 1 1 19 35 Comparative example
102 259 17 比較例  102 259 17 Comparative example
103 38 本発明  103 38 The present invention
104 69 2 比較例  104 69 2 Comparative example
105 15 7 本発明  105 15 7 The present invention
106 1 1 6 本発明  106 1 1 6 The present invention
107 9 9 本発明 上表から、 本発明に係る試料においては、 表面欠陥の個数が少なく、 良好な 画像が得られた。 これは従来技術では予想されなかつた効果である。  107 9 9 present invention From the above table, in the sample according to the present invention, the number of surface defects was small, and a good image was obtained. This is an effect not expected in the prior art.
また、 光褪色の防止効果が比較試料よりも大きかった。  Further, the effect of preventing light fading was larger than that of the comparative sample.
実施例 2  Example 2
実施例 1で作製した試料 10 1〜107を用いて、 以下の処理を実施した。 カラー現像液のオーバ一フロー液をストツクし(ストック液)、補充液 1 6 L を補充した時点でのストック量は 9. 8 Lになった。 次にストック液 9. 8 L に下記処方の薬品を添加し、 水を加えて 1 6 Lとし、 再生補充液として再利用 した。  Using the samples 101 to 107 manufactured in Example 1, the following processing was performed. When the overflow solution of the color developing solution was stocked (stock solution), and the replenisher solution was replenished with 16 L, the stock amount became 9.8 L. Next, the following formulation was added to 9.8 L of the stock solution, and water was added to make 16 L, which was reused as a regeneration replenisher.
〔再生補充液処方〕  (Regeneration replenisher formulation)
ス トック液 9. 8 L Stock liquid 9.8 L
N—ェチル一 N— (;8—メタンスルホンアミ ドエチル) 一 3—メチルー 4一 アミノアニリ ン硫酸塩 57 gN-Ethyl-1-N- (; 8-Methanesulfonamidoethyl) -1-Methyl-4-1 Aminoaniline sulfate 57 g
N, N—ジェチルヒ ドロキシルァミ ン 56 g トリエタノ一ルァミ ン 93 g ジェチレントリアミ ン五酢酸ナト リウム塩 1 2 g 蛍光増白剤 ( 4, 4' ージアミノスチルベンスルホン酸誘導体 ) 1 6 g 炭酸カリウム 186 g 水を加えて全量を 1 6リッ トルとし、 KOHにて p H= 10. 60に調整す る。 N, N-Jetylhydroxylamine 56 g Triethanolamine 93 g Nethylentriamine sodium pentaacetate 12 g Optical brightener (4,4 'diaminostilbene sulfonic acid derivative) 16 g Potassium carbonate 186 g Add water to bring the total volume to 16 liters and adjust to pH = 10.60 with KOH.
上記再生を試料 10 1〜107について各々 20回繰り返した。 すなわちラ ゥンド数 40となる。 また再生率は 100 %として行つた。  The above regeneration was repeated 20 times for each of the samples 101 to 107. That is, the number of rounds is 40. The recall rate was set at 100%.
上記処理により、 各々の試料について実施例 1と同様の評価を行つた。 得られた結果を下表に示す。 試料 表面欠陥個数 褪色率 (% 備考  By the above processing, the same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed for each sample. The results obtained are shown in the table below. Sample Number of surface defects Fading rate (% Remarks
N 0 0 m  N 0 0 m
10 1 1 89 18 比較例 10 1 1 89 18 Comparative example
102 33 1 25 比較例  102 33 1 25 Comparative example
103 37 1 1 本発明  103 37 1 1 The present invention
104 65 16 比較例  104 65 16 Comparative example
105 1 7 本発明  105 1 7 The present invention
106 10 6 本発明  106 10 6 The present invention
107 9 6 本発明 上記再生処理では、 比較試料の表面欠陥が多いのに対し、 本発明では少なく 改良度が大きい。 また、 実施例 1と同様に光褪色の防止効果が比較試料よりも 大きかった。 産業上の利用の可能性 107 9 6 The present invention In the regenerating process, the comparative sample has many surface defects, whereas the present invention has a small number of surface defects and a large improvement. Also, as in Example 1, the effect of preventing light fading was greater than that of the comparative sample. Industrial potential
以上のように、 本発明で規定する構成により、 大量に現像処理しても画像表 面欠陥の発生が少なく、 かつ、 画像安定性に優れたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 及び処理方法を提供することができる。  As described above, with the constitution specified in the present invention, it is possible to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and a processing method which are less likely to cause image surface defects even in a large amount of development processing and have excellent image stability. Can be.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1. 支持体上に少なくとも 1層の感光性層及び少なくとも 1層の非感光性層 とを有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、 該感光性層または非感光性層 に、 フユノール誘導体化合物を含有し、 かつハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の塗設 層に含有される総カルシウム含有量が 1 0 m gZm2〜0. 0 1 m g/m2であ ることを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。 1. A silver halide photographic material having at least one photosensitive layer and at least one non-photosensitive layer on a support, wherein the photosensitive layer or the non-photosensitive layer contains a fuynol derivative compound. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material characterized in that the total calcium content in the coating layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is 10 mg / Zm 2 to 0.01 mg / m 2 .
2. ベンゼン環またはナフタレン環を有するァニオン系界面活性剤を含有す ることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。 2. The silver halide photographic material according to claim 1, further comprising an anionic surfactant having a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring.
3. 請求の範囲第 1項または第 2項に記載のハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料を、 像様露光後、 連続処理する際に発生する発色現像液のオーバーフロー液を再生 し、 該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理に再生使用することを特徴とするハロ ゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法。 3. After the imagewise exposure of the silver halide photographic photosensitive material according to claim 1 or 2 is performed, the overflow of the color developing solution generated during continuous processing is regenerated, and the halogenation is performed. A method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, wherein the method is used for recycling the silver photographic light-sensitive material.
PCT/JP2003/005152 2003-04-23 2003-04-23 Silver halide photographic lightsensitive material and method of processing the same WO2004095132A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2003/005152 WO2004095132A1 (en) 2003-04-23 2003-04-23 Silver halide photographic lightsensitive material and method of processing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2003/005152 WO2004095132A1 (en) 2003-04-23 2003-04-23 Silver halide photographic lightsensitive material and method of processing the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004095132A1 true WO2004095132A1 (en) 2004-11-04

Family

ID=33307213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2003/005152 WO2004095132A1 (en) 2003-04-23 2003-04-23 Silver halide photographic lightsensitive material and method of processing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2004095132A1 (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4983504A (en) * 1988-02-26 1991-01-08 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for processing photographic color materials
WO1991007699A1 (en) * 1989-11-09 1991-05-30 Kodak Limited Replenishment system for colour paper developer
JPH04133055A (en) * 1990-09-25 1992-05-07 Konica Corp Silver halide color photographic sensitive material improved in color reproducibility
JPH05241293A (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-09-21 Konica Corp Silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPH0643616A (en) * 1992-07-25 1994-02-18 Konica Corp Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPH086220A (en) * 1994-06-17 1996-01-12 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material and regenerating agent for bleaching solution used in the method
JPH0862762A (en) * 1994-08-19 1996-03-08 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide photographic sensitive material and image forming method
JPH08179485A (en) * 1994-12-26 1996-07-12 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPH10123655A (en) * 1996-10-17 1998-05-15 Konica Corp Silver halide photographic material
JP2000250163A (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-09-14 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide color photographic sensitive material and color image forming method

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4983504A (en) * 1988-02-26 1991-01-08 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for processing photographic color materials
WO1991007699A1 (en) * 1989-11-09 1991-05-30 Kodak Limited Replenishment system for colour paper developer
JPH04133055A (en) * 1990-09-25 1992-05-07 Konica Corp Silver halide color photographic sensitive material improved in color reproducibility
JPH05241293A (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-09-21 Konica Corp Silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPH0643616A (en) * 1992-07-25 1994-02-18 Konica Corp Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPH086220A (en) * 1994-06-17 1996-01-12 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material and regenerating agent for bleaching solution used in the method
JPH0862762A (en) * 1994-08-19 1996-03-08 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide photographic sensitive material and image forming method
JPH08179485A (en) * 1994-12-26 1996-07-12 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPH10123655A (en) * 1996-10-17 1998-05-15 Konica Corp Silver halide photographic material
JP2000250163A (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-09-14 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide color photographic sensitive material and color image forming method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPS6249351A (en) Processing of silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JP3013124B2 (en) Color image forming method
WO2004095132A1 (en) Silver halide photographic lightsensitive material and method of processing the same
JP3013123B2 (en) Processing method of silver halide photographic material
JPS61289350A (en) Treatment of silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JP2949386B2 (en) Color image forming method
JP3122804B2 (en) Silver halide photographic material and image forming method
US5723265A (en) Image forming method
WO2004095131A1 (en) Silver halide photographic lightsensitive material and method of processing the same
JP3650867B2 (en) Automatic developing machine for silver halide photographic material and processing method of silver halide photographic material
WO2004095130A1 (en) Method of processing silver halide photographic lightsensitive material
WO2004095129A1 (en) Silver halide photographic lightsensitive material and method of processing the same
JPH06102640A (en) Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material
WO2004095128A1 (en) Method of processing silver halide photographic lightsensitive material
JPH07134360A (en) Silver halide photographic sensitive material and image forming method
JPH0683004A (en) Silver halide photographic sensitive material and method for processing same
JPH05181241A (en) Method for forming color image
JPH06102641A (en) Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPS62135828A (en) Processing method for silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPH0815834A (en) Method and apparatus for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPH06258804A (en) Silver halide photographic sensitive material
JPH0627575A (en) Silver halide photographic sensitive material
JPH06324423A (en) Negative silver halide photographic sensitive material
JPH08262657A (en) Silver halide color photographic material for pseudo three-dimensional image, and image forming method using it
JPH06266077A (en) Silver halide photographic sensitive material and its processing method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BR CN ID IN JP KR MX PH PL RU SG US VN

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: JP

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase