WO2004095130A1 - Method of processing silver halide photographic lightsensitive material - Google Patents

Method of processing silver halide photographic lightsensitive material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004095130A1
WO2004095130A1 PCT/JP2003/005150 JP0305150W WO2004095130A1 WO 2004095130 A1 WO2004095130 A1 WO 2004095130A1 JP 0305150 W JP0305150 W JP 0305150W WO 2004095130 A1 WO2004095130 A1 WO 2004095130A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
silver halide
halide photographic
solution
processing
sensitive material
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/005150
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toyoki Nishijima
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Photo Imaging, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Konica Minolta Photo Imaging, Inc. filed Critical Konica Minolta Photo Imaging, Inc.
Priority to PCT/JP2003/005150 priority Critical patent/WO2004095130A1/en
Publication of WO2004095130A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004095130A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/392Additives
    • G03C7/39208Organic compounds
    • G03C7/39232Organic compounds with an oxygen-containing function
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/04Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
    • G03C1/047Proteins, e.g. gelatine derivatives; Hydrolysis or extraction products of proteins
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/392Additives
    • G03C7/39208Organic compounds
    • G03C7/39212Carbocyclic
    • G03C7/39216Carbocyclic with OH groups
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/44Regeneration; Replenishers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/06Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
    • G03C1/08Sensitivity-increasing substances
    • G03C2001/0818Calcium ion content or calcium compound
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C2200/00Details
    • G03C2200/27Gelatine content
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/407Development processes or agents therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and more particularly, to a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material excellent in stability of image density of a processed image using a reproduction processing solution.
  • a method of reusing the used developer solution once and using it has come to be used. That is, it removes accumulated components that are harmful to photographic performance from used color developing solution, adds missing components due to consumption, and does not remove accumulated components of color developing solution used as a replenisher for color developing.
  • a regeneration treatment method in which a regenerating agent is contained and reused.
  • Patent Document 1 a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which is excellent in image density stability of a processed image using a reproduction processing solution.
  • a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing a compound is exposed imagewise, and then an overflow of a color developing solution for continuous processing is regenerated.
  • the present invention relates to a method for processing a silver halide photographic material having at least one light-sensitive layer and at least one light-insensitive layer on a support, wherein the light-sensitive layer or the non-light-sensitive layer is
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the alkyl alcohol derivative compound is exposed imagewise, and then the overflow solution of the color developing solution at the time of continuous processing is regenerated to process the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material.
  • the reproduced color expression It is characterized by using an image liquid.
  • the alkyl alcohol derivative compound according to the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
  • R i represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group.
  • the alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms.
  • the alkyl group and the cycloalkyl group may be substituted with a substituent.
  • the substitution group include, for example, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, etc., a physics-chemical dictionary (published by Iwanami Shoten, 3rd edition).
  • the substituents described on page 564 are exemplified.
  • the number of carbon atoms contained in R is preferably 10 or more.
  • the alkyl alcohol derivative compound represented by the general formula (1) may be contained in any of the constituent layers in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (1) is preferably used in a mass ratio of 0.01 to 100 times with respect to the dye-forming coupler. From the viewpoint of physical properties, it is preferable to use it in a range of 0.05 to 5 times. Further, the compound represented by the general formula (1) is preferably used by emulsifying and dispersing, and is further preferably used by dispersing in the same dispersion liquid as the pigment forming power blur.
  • Illustrative compound 12 Illustrative compound 13 Illustrative compound 14
  • the compound represented by the above general formula (1) is preferably liquid at ordinary temperature, and preferably has a boiling point of 150 ° C. or higher.
  • the total force Rushiumu content in the coated film is preferably in the range of 0. 01 ⁇ 10 m gZm 2, the calcium content here , calcium atom contained in the silver halide photographic material 1 m 2, calcium ions, a calcium salt, the mass in terms of calcium atoms all compounds containing calcium, the assay I CP (I nductively C onpied Plasma) The value measured using the emission spectrometry.
  • gelatin which is advantageously used as a binder in silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials, usually contains several thousand ppm of calcium salts derived from raw materials and manufacturing processes in terms of calcium atoms.
  • typically 15 m gZm 2 or more calcium is included.
  • the total amount of calcium that is contained in all the layers constituting the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material arbitrary preferable in the range of 0. 01 ⁇ 1 0 m gZm 2 is 0.0 to 8 . and more preferably in the range of Om g / m 2.
  • a method of using gelatin having a low calcium content as a binder or a support for producing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material can be used.
  • a coating solution or a composition containing gelatin, such as a silver halide emulsion, a dispersion of a hydrophobic compound such as a coupler, or a gelatin solution, which is contained in the coating solution, is washed with noodle water, dialysis, ultrafiltration, etc. Desalting may be used, but it is preferable to use gelatin having a low calcium content.
  • an ion exchange treatment is generally preferably used.
  • the gelatin solution is used in the production or use of gelatin as an ion exchange resin, particularly a cation exchange resin for removing calcium ions. Is preferably used.
  • gelatin having a low calcium content examples include acid-treated gelatin in which calcium is hardly mixed in the production process.
  • the gelatin used in the present invention is subjected to an ion exchange treatment in view of the effects of the present invention.
  • Lime-treated gelatin is preferred.
  • an oxidation treatment with hydrogen peroxide or the like can be performed for the purpose of reducing photographic activity.
  • Gelatin is preferred as a binder contained in each constituent layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, and in the present invention, the total content of gelatin is preferably 6.2 g / m 2 or less, preferably from 4.0 to 6. a 2 g / m 2, 5. 0 ⁇ 6 . 0 is more preferably g / m 2, 5. in particular it 1-5. a 7 g / m 2 preferable.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention preferably contains an anionic surfactant having a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring.
  • the anionic surfactant has a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring and an anion group.
  • the surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it is a surfactant, but a surfactant having a sulfonic acid group as an anion group is preferable. Further, a surfactant in which a sulfonic acid group is directly substituted on a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring is preferable. Addition of these compounds can contribute to stabilization of coupler dispersion.
  • Preferred compounds include the following, but the present invention is not limited to these surfactants.
  • the anionic surfactant according to the present invention may be added to any layer in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and the addition amount is appropriately determined by designing various characteristics of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. You.
  • the silver halide used in the silver halide emulsion layer according to the present invention includes chloride Any silver halide such as silver, silver bromide, silver iodide, silver chlorobromide, silver iodobromide, silver chloroiodide and the like can be mentioned.
  • the silver halide used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is exemplified.
  • the grains preferably have a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or more, a silver bromide content of 5 mol% or less, and a silver iodide content of 0.5 mol% or less. More preferably, it is silver chlorobromide having a silver bromide content of 0.1 to 2 mol%.
  • the silver halide particles may be used alone or as a mixture with other silver halide particles having different compositions. It may be used by mixing with silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or less.
  • a silver chloride content of 95 mol% of all silver halide grains contained in the emulsion layer is contained.
  • % Of the silver halide grains is 60% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more.
  • the composition of the silver halide grains may be uniform from the inside to the outside of the grains, or the inside and outside compositions of the grains may be different. 'When the inside and outside compositions of the particles are different, the composition may change continuously or may be discontinuous.
  • the silver halide grains according to the present invention may have any shape.
  • One preferable shape is a cube having a (100) plane as a crystal surface.
  • the shape of an octahedron, a tetradecahedron, a dodecahedron, etc. can be obtained by a method described in literatures such as K'Science (J.Ph0t0gr.Sci.) 21, 39 (1973). Particles can be made and used. Further, particles having a twin plane may be used.
  • grains having a single shape may be used, or grains having various shapes may be mixed.
  • the grain size of the silver halide grains according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 1.2 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 1.2 ⁇ m, in consideration of other photographic properties such as rapid processing and sensitivity. Is in the range of 0.2 to 1.0 m.
  • the particle size can be measured by various methods generally used in the technical field. As a typical method, there is “Label Size Analysis Method” (ASTM Symposium-on-Light 'Microscopy, 94-; L page 22, 1955) or “Theory of Photographic Process, 3rd Edition”. (Co-authored by Mies and J. Mus, Chapter 2, published by Macmillan, 1966).
  • This particle size can be measured using the projected area of the particle or its approximate diameter. If the particles are substantially uniform in shape, the particle size distribution can represent this quite accurately as diameter or projected area.
  • the particle size distribution of the silver halide grains according to the present invention may be polydisperse or monodisperse.
  • Monodisperse silver halide grains having a coefficient of variation of preferably 0.22 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less are preferred.
  • the coefficient of variation is a coefficient representing the width of the particle size distribution, and is defined by the following equation.
  • the particle size referred to here is the diameter of a spherical silver halide particle, In the case of particles having a shape other than a cube or a sphere, it represents the diameter when the projected image is converted into a circular image of the same area.
  • Various methods known in the art can be used as an apparatus and a method for preparing a silver halide emulsion.
  • the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention can be prepared by any one of an acid method, a neutral method, and an ammonia method. May be obtained.
  • the particles may be grown at a time or may be grown after seed particles have been made.
  • the method of making the seed particles and the method of growing them may be the same or different.
  • the form of reacting the soluble silver salt with the soluble halide salt may be any of a forward mixing method, a reverse mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method, a combination thereof, and the like, but a method obtained by the simultaneous mixing method is preferable.
  • the double jet method the pAg controlled double jet method described in JP-A-54-4852-1 can be used.
  • JP-A-57-92523 and JP-A-57-92524 are devices for supplying aqueous solutions of water-soluble silver salts and water-soluble laurel salts from an addition device arranged in a reaction mother liquor, published in Germany.
  • An apparatus may be used in which the reaction mother liquor is taken out of the vessel and concentrated by an ultrafiltration method to form grains while keeping the distance between silver halide grains constant.
  • a silver halide solvent such as thioether may be used.
  • a compound having a mercapto group, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or a compound such as a sensitizing dye may be added at the time of forming silver halide grains or after the completion of grain formation.
  • a known method can be used for the reduction sensitization of the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention.
  • a method of adding various reducing agents can be used, a method of ripening under high silver ion concentration conditions, or a method of ripening under high PH conditions can be used.
  • the reducing agent used for the reduction sensitization of the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention include stannous salts such as stannous chloride, borane compounds such as tri-t-butylamborane, sodium sulfite, and sulfurous acid rim.
  • reductones such as sulfites and ascorbic acid, and thiourea dioxide.
  • thiourea dioxide, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, and sulfites can be preferably used.
  • the method using a reducing agent as described above is preferable because of excellent reproducibility.
  • reducing agents may be dissolved in a solvent such as water or alcohol and added to the silver halide emulsion for ripening, or may be added during the formation of silver halide grains to perform reduction sensitization simultaneously with the formation of the grains. You may.
  • the amount of adding these reducing agents are p H of the silver halide emulsion, it is necessary to adjust as etc. silver ion concentration, typically, 1 per silver halide emulsion 1 mole X 1 0- 7 ⁇ 1 X 1 CI— 2 moles is preferred.
  • oxidizing agent may be used to modify the reduced nucleus or to deactivate the remaining reducing agent.
  • examples of the compound used for such a purpose include potassium hexacyanoferrate ( ⁇ ⁇ ), bromosuccinimide, p-quinone, potassium perchlorate, aqueous hydrogen peroxide, and the like.
  • the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention is subjected to reduction sensitization and can be used in combination with a sensitization method using a gold compound and a sensitization method using a chalcogen sensitizer.
  • a chalcogen sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention a zeolite sensitizer, a selenium sensitizer, a tellurium sensitizer, or the like can be used, but an thiosensitizer is preferable.
  • Zeosulfate, arylthio thiolba examples include midthiourea, arylisothiocyanate, cystine, p-toluenethiosulfonate, rhodanine and the like.
  • gold sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention various gold complexes such as chloroauric acid, gold sulfate, and gold thiosulfate can be added.
  • the ligand compound used include dimethyl rhodanine, thiocyanic acid, mercaptotetrazole, and mercaptotriazole.
  • Dose use of the gold compound, the kind of silver halide emulsion, the type of compound used, but connexion not uniform due to such aging conditions is usually 1 mol of silver halide per 1 X 10- 4 mole ⁇ 1 X 10 — Preferably 8 moles. More preferably 1 X 10- 5 mol ⁇ 1 X 10 -8 molar.
  • the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention includes a known silver halide emulsion for the purpose of preventing capri generated during the process of preparing a silver halide photographic material, reducing performance fluctuation during storage, and preventing capri generated during development.
  • Capri inhibitors and stabilizers can be used.
  • Examples of the compound that can be used for such a purpose include a compound represented by the general formula (II) described in the lower section of page 7 of JP-A-2-14636. Are the compounds of (IIa-1) to (Ila-8), (lib-1) to (lib-7) described on page 8 of the publication and 5 _ mercaptotetrazole and the like.
  • These compounds are added in a step such as a step of preparing silver halide emulsion grains, a step of chemical sensitization, a step of preparing a coating solution or the like at the end of a step of chemical sensitization according to the purpose.
  • a step such as a step of preparing silver halide emulsion grains, a step of chemical sensitization, a step of preparing a coating solution or the like at the end of a step of chemical sensitization according to the purpose.
  • a step such as a step of preparing silver halide emulsion grains, a step of chemical sensitization, a step of preparing a coating solution or the like at the end of a step of chemical sensitization according to the purpose.
  • 1 X 10_ 6 mol-1 X 10 per mol of silver halide Preferably the amount of about _ 2 moles, 1 X 1 0- 5 mol ⁇ 5 X 1 0 - 3 mol is more preferable.
  • the amount in the coating film is, the amount of about 1 X 1 0- 9 mol ⁇ 1 X 1 CT 3 mole are preferred.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material When the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is used as a color photographic light-sensitive material, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material may be used in combination with a yellow coupler, a magenta coupler, and a cyan coupler in a wavelength range of 400 to 90 nm. It has a layer containing a silver halide emulsion spectrally sensitized to a specific region. The silver halide emulsion contains one or more sensitizing dyes in combination.
  • any of known compounds can be used.
  • the blue-sensitive sensitizing dye Japanese Patent No. 28388722 is described.
  • BS-1-8 described on pages 1-8-10 of the book can be preferably used alone or in combination.
  • the green photosensitive sensitizing dye GS-1 to GS-5 described on page 110 of the same specification are preferably used.
  • the red light-sensitive dye RS-11 to 8 described in pages 11 to 11 of the same specification are preferably used.
  • the dyes of IRS-1 to 11 described on pages 12 to 14 of JP-A-4-285595 are preferably used. It is preferable to use supercolored sensitizers SS-1 to SS-9 described on pages 14 to 15 of the same publication in combination with these dyes.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is exposed using a laser, it is advantageous to use an exposure apparatus using a semiconductor laser in terms of miniaturization of the apparatus. In scanning exposure, the exposure time per pixel corresponds to the exposure time actually received by the silver halide emulsion, but the exposure time per pixel is defined as laser-light scanning exposure.
  • the point where the light intensity becomes 1/2 of the maximum value is defined as the outer edge of the light beam, and the line parallel to the scanning line and passing through the point where the light intensity becomes the maximum is
  • the distance between two points where the outer edges intersect is defined as the beam diameter (beam diameter) Z (scanning speed)
  • the exposure time per pixel can be considered. As the exposure time per pixel becomes shorter, the relationship between the exposure time and the color density tends to become more complicated.
  • the present invention is particularly effective when an apparatus having a shorter exposure time per pixel is used.
  • Examples of a laser printer device that can be applied to such a system include, for example, JP-A-55-4071, JP-A-59-11062, JP-A-63-19977, JP-A-2-74942, and JP-A-2-74942.
  • No. 236583 Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-14963, No. 56-40822, European Regional Patent No. 77, 410, Electronic and Telecommunications Department Technical Research Report Vol. 80, No. 244, and Movie and TV Technology Magazine 1984Z6 (382), 34- Some are described on page 36.
  • dyes having absorption in various wavelength ranges can be used for the purpose of preventing irradiation and halation.
  • any of the known compounds can be used.
  • dyes having absorption in the visible region there can be mentioned, for example, AI-18 to JP2838722; 11 is preferably used.
  • the infrared absorbing dye include the general formulas (I) and (I) described in the lower left column of page 2 of JP-A-11-280750. W 200
  • the compounds represented by (1) and (III) have preferable spectral characteristics, do not affect the photographic characteristics of the silver halide photographic emulsion, and are preferable because there is no contamination by residual color.
  • Specific examples of preferred compounds include the exemplified compounds (1) to (45) listed in the lower left column of page 3 to the lower left column of page 5 of the same publication.
  • the coupler used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention includes a power coupling product having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength region longer than 340 nm by a power coupling reaction with an oxidized form of a color developing agent.
  • a power coupling product having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength region longer than 340 nm by a power coupling reaction with an oxidized form of a color developing agent.
  • Any compound capable of forming a dye can be used, but a yellow coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength range of 350 to 500 nm, and a magnetic coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength range of 500 to 600 nm.
  • Typical examples are a 10-coupler and a cyan coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength range of 600 to 750 nm.
  • Examples of the yellow coupler that can be preferably used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention include couplers represented by the general formula (Y-11) described on page 8 of Japanese Patent No. 2916702. Can be. Specific compounds include those described as YC-1 to YC-9 on pages 9 to 11 of the same specification. Among them, YC-8 and YC-9 described on page 11 of the same specification are preferable because they can reproduce yellow with a preferable color tone. Examples of the magenta coupler include a coupler represented by general formulas ( ⁇ - ⁇ ) and ( ⁇ - ⁇ ) described on page 12 of Japanese Patent No. 29166702. Specific compounds are described in pages 13-16 of the same specification.
  • MC-8 to MC-11 described on pages 15 to 16 of the same specification are preferable because they are excellent in reproducing colors from blue to purple and red, and are also excellent in detail description.
  • Shear which can be preferably used for the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention.
  • the coupler include couplers represented by general formulas (C-I) and (C-II) described on page 17 of Japanese Patent No. 2916702. Specific compounds include those described as CC-1 to CC_9 on pages 18 to 21 of the same specification.
  • the water-insoluble high-boiling organic solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or more is usually used. If necessary, dissolve using a low boiling point or water-soluble organic solvent in combination, and emulsify and disperse in a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution using a surfactant.
  • a stirrer, a homogenizer, a colloid mill, a flow jet mixer, an ultrasonic disperser, or the like can be used.
  • a step of removing the low boiling organic solvent may be added.
  • a high-boiling organic solvent that can be used for dissolving and dispersing the coupler, a phthalic acid ester such as octyl phthalate and a phosphoric ester such as tricresyl phosphate are preferably used.
  • a coupler and a water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer compound may be dissolved in a low-boiling or water-soluble organic solvent, if necessary, in a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution.
  • a method of emulsifying and dispersing by various dispersing means using a surfactant may be used.
  • the water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer used at this time include poly (N-t-butylacrylamide).
  • the coating amount of the coupler is not particularly limited as long as a sufficiently high concentration can be obtained, but is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 to 3 to 5 mol, more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 mol per mol of silver halide. As used 1 0 2 to 1 mols.
  • oil-soluble dyes are preferable to add an oil-soluble dye.
  • Oil-soluble dyes are preferable to add an oil-soluble dye.
  • organic dye having a solubility in water at 0.01 ° C. of 0.01 or less, and is preferably a compound having a molecular absorption coefficient of 2000 or more at the maximum absorption wavelength at a wavelength of 400 nm or more.
  • Preferred compounds include the compounds shown on page 26 of the specification of Japanese Patent No. 2,799,580.
  • Specific examples of preferable compounds include Compounds 1 to 27 described on page 29 or page 32 of the same specification. Among them, compound 4 and
  • the oil-soluble dye is preferably added to the non-photosensitive layer.
  • gelatin as a binder as described above.
  • other gelatin, gelatin derivatives, gelatin and other polymers may be used.
  • Hydrophilic colloids such as proteins other than graft polymers, gelatin, sugar derivatives, cellulose derivatives, and synthetic hydrophilic polymer substances such as homopolymers and copolymers can also be used.
  • any material may be used, such as a white pigment-containing polyethylene-coated paper, a baryta paper, a vinyl chloride sheet, a polypropylene containing a white pigment, a polyethylene terephthalate support, or the like. Can be done.
  • a support having a polyolefin down resin layer on both surfaces, and mass of preferably 2 1 7 g Z m 2 or less of the support, more preferably 2 1 5 g / m 2 or less.
  • the polyolefin resin layer preferably contains a white pigment.
  • an inorganic or organic white pigment can be used, and an inorganic white pigment is preferably used.
  • an inorganic white pigment is preferably used.
  • sulfates of alkaline earth metals such as barium sulfate
  • alkaline earth carbonates such as calcium carbonate, carbonates of earth metal, finely divided gay acid
  • silicas such as synthetic silicates, calcium silicate, alumina , Alumina hydrate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, talc, clay and the like.
  • the white pigment is preferably barium sulfate or titanium oxide.
  • the amount of the white pigment contained in the water-resistant resin layer on the surface of the reflective support according to the present invention is preferably 10% by mass or more in the water-resistant resin layer, and more preferably 1% by mass or more.
  • the content is preferably at least 103% by mass, more preferably at least 15% by mass.
  • the degree of dispersion of the white pigment in the water-resistant resin layer of the paper support according to the present invention can be measured by the method described in JP-A-2-28640. When measured by this method, the degree of dispersion of the white pigment is preferably 0.20 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less, as the coefficient of variation described in the above publication.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention may be subjected to corona discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment, etc. on the support surface, if necessary, and then directly or undercoating (adhesion of the support surface, antistatic property)
  • One or more subbing layers to improve the properties, dimensional stability, rub resistance, hardness, antihalation, friction properties or other properties may be subjected to corona discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment, etc. on the support surface, if necessary, and then directly or undercoating (adhesion of the support surface, antistatic property)
  • One or more subbing layers to improve the properties, dimensional stability, rub resistance, hardness, antihalation, friction properties or other properties
  • a thickener When coating a photographic light-sensitive material using a silver halide emulsion, a thickener may be used to improve coatability.
  • paint coating and curtain coating which can apply two or more layers simultaneously, are available. Especially useful.
  • silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials are used in the development of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material from a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material to a developing solution, such as a sensitizing dye or an inhibitor. Is known to elute and accumulate in the developer, thereby suppressing the development reaction.
  • a developing solution such as a sensitizing dye or an inhibitor.
  • halide ions and organic compounds are eluted from a silver halide photographic material into a developing solution, and further, a developing agent, a preservative and an alkaline agent are consumed and reduced. Therefore, a replenisher is added to the developer in order to keep these concentrations substantially constant and maintain the developing characteristics, and the amount of the replenisher is allowed to flow out of the developer tank system as an overflow solution, and is added to the developer. The accumulated halide ion organic compounds are removed out of the system. In addition, the replenisher was used to replenish the deficient components, such as the consumed developing agent, to maintain the concentration of the developer constant.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is regenerated from an overflow of a color developing solution that is generated when the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is continuously processed after the imagewise exposure, and is reused in the processing of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. It is also referred to as a reproduction processing method).
  • continuous processing is performed by processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having the characteristic of containing an alkyl alcohol derivative compound in the above-mentioned light-sensitive layer or non-light-sensitive layer by the above-mentioned reproduction processing method. Even if it is performed, a stable image density can always be obtained.
  • cost reduction and environmental load reduction can be achieved.
  • any known method may be used.
  • Regeneration method in which a deficient component is added as a regenerating agent without particular removal of the catalyst JP-A-51-85722, JP-A-54-37731, JP-A-56-1049, JP-A-56-27142, JP-A-56 Nos. 33644, 56-149036, JP-B-61-10199, and 61-52459 using electrodialysis.
  • a regeneration method using an ion exchange resin and a regeneration method using a regenerant are preferable from the viewpoint of maintainability, cost and ease of use.
  • Known compounds can be used as the aromatic primary amine developing agent used in the color developing solution according to the present invention. Examples of these compounds include the following compounds.
  • CD-I N, N—Jetil-p—Phenylenediamine
  • CD-2 2-Amino-5-Jetylamino Toluene
  • CD_3 2-amino-1 5-(N-ethyl-N-laurylamino) Toluene
  • CD-4 4-(N-ethyl-1 N-(; 3 -hydroxyshethyl) amino) anilin
  • CD-5 2-Methyl-41- (N-ethyl-N- (1-hydroxyxethyl) amino) anilin
  • CD-6 4-amino-3-methyl-N- ( ⁇ - (methanesulfonamide) ethyl) -aniline
  • CD—7 N— (2-amino-5-Jetylaminophenylethyl) methane sulfonamide
  • CD-8 N, N-dimethyl p-phenylenediamine
  • CD-9 4 Amino 3-Methyl-N-Ethyl-1-N-Methoxyxylaniline
  • CD-10 4-Amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-( ⁇ -ethoxyethyl) aniline
  • CD-I1 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(; 9-butoxyethyl) aniline
  • Color developing agent used in the present invention is usually developer 1 liter per 1 X 1 0_ used in 2 to 2 X 10- 1 mols, from the viewpoint of rapid processing color developer 1 liter The amount is preferably used in the range of 1.5 X 10-2 to 2 X 10-1 per mole.
  • the color developing agent used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material processing method of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with other known p-phenylenediamine derivatives.
  • a preferred developer in the method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is substantially free of benzyl alcohol.
  • “substantially not contained” means that benzyl alcohol is 2 m 1 / L or less, and it is most preferable that the benzyl alcohol is not contained at all in the present invention.
  • the color developing solution used in the present invention may contain the following developing solution components in addition to the above components.
  • the alkaline agent include, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium metaborate, potassium metaborate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, borax, and gait alone or in combination. They can be used in combination as long as no precipitation occurs and the pH stabilizing effect is maintained.
  • Various salts such as limestone and borates can be used.
  • JP-A-63-146043, JP-A-63-146042, JP-A-63-146041, JP-A-63-146041, and JP-A-64-16043, JP-A-63-146042 in place of hydroxylamin conventionally used as a preservative.
  • Hydrazides phenols, monohydroxyketones, ⁇ -aminoketones, sugars, monoamines, diamines, quaternary ammonium salts, nitroxy radicals, alcohols, oximes, diamide compounds, Condensed amines are preferably used as the organic preservative.
  • These compounds can be used in combination with conventionally used hydroxylamin and the above-mentioned organic preservative. However, it is more preferable not to use hydroxyammine from the viewpoint of developing characteristics.
  • a development accelerator can be used.
  • the development accelerator include various pyridinium compounds represented by U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,648,604 and 3,671,247 and JP-B-44-9503, and other cationic compounds.
  • Cationic dyes such as phenosafranine; neutral salts such as thallium nitrate; U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,533,990; 2,531,832; 2,950,970;
  • Non-ionic compounds such as polyethylene glycol and derivatives thereof and polythiols described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 577,127 and JP-B-44-9504, and organic solvents, organic amines and ethanol described in JP-B-44-9509.
  • Amines ethylenediamines, jetanolamines, triethanolamines and the like. Also described in US Patent No. 2,304,925.
  • the listed phenethyl alcohol and others include acetylene glycol, methylethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, pyridine, ammonia, hydrazine, thioethers, amines and the like.
  • the color developing solution used in the present invention may contain, as necessary, ethylene glycol, methyl cellulose, methanol, acetone, dimethylformamide, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, etc.
  • the compounds described in JP-A Nos. 33778 and 449-1595 can be used as an organic solvent for increasing the solubility of the developing agent.
  • auxiliary developer can be used together with the developing agent.
  • auxiliary developers include, for example, ⁇ -methyl-1- ⁇ -aminophenol sulfate, phenylidone, ⁇ , N'-getyl-1- ⁇ -aminophenol hydrochloride, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetramethyl
  • One ⁇ -phenylenediamine hydrochloride and the like are known, and the amount of addition is usually 0.01 to 1.0 Og per liter of developer.
  • a competitive coupler, a fogging agent, a development inhibitor releasing type power blur (a so-called DIR coupler), a development inhibitor releasing compound, etc. can be added.
  • additives such as other anti-stin agents, anti-sludge agents, and layering effect promoters can be used.
  • Each component of the color developing solution can be prepared by sequentially adding and stirring a certain amount of water.
  • the component having low solubility in water can be added by mixing with the above-mentioned organic solvent such as triethanolamine.
  • a plurality of components, each of which can stably coexist, is added to a concentrated aqueous solution or a solution prepared in advance in a small container in a solid state in water, and stirred for use in the present invention.
  • a color developing solution can also be prepared.
  • Sulfite concentration of the color developing solution according to the present invention is good preferable less 1 X 1 0- 2 mol ZL.
  • Particularly 0 are hints 7 X 1 0 one 3 moles ZL good when the following, preferred when the following 5 X 1 0- 3 mol ZL especially including 0.
  • the above-mentioned color developer can be used in an arbitrary pH range, but from the viewpoint of rapid processing, it is preferable that ⁇ —9.5 to 13.0, and more preferably, ⁇ 9.5-13.0. It is used in the range of 8 to 12.0.
  • the processing temperature of color development used in the present invention is preferably 35 ° C. or more and 70 ° C. or less.
  • the color development time is preferably within 45 seconds in the present invention.
  • the processing step essentially comprises a color developing step, a bleach-fixing step, and a rinsing step (including a stabilizing treatment in place of rinsing), but steps with additional or equivalent meanings as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • the bleach-fixing step can be separated into a bleaching step and a fixing step, or a bleaching step can be performed before the bleach-fixing step.
  • a bleach-fixing step is preferably provided immediately after the color developing step.
  • the bleaching agent that can be used in the bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention is not limited, but is preferably a metal complex salt of an organic acid.
  • the complex salt is a compound in which an organic acid such as polycarboxylic acid, aminopolycarboxylic acid, or oxalic acid or citric acid is coordinated with a metal ion such as iron, cobalt, or copper.
  • Most preferred organic acids used to form such metal complexes of organic acids include polycarboxylic acids or aminopolycarboxylic acids. These polycarboxylic acids or amino acids
  • the carboxylic acid may be an alkali metal salt, an ammonium salt or a water-soluble amine salt.
  • bleaches are used in an amount of 5 to 45 ° g, more preferably 20 to 250g, per liter of the bleach-fix solution.
  • the bleach-fixing solution contains a silver halide fixing agent in addition to the bleaching agent as described above, and if necessary, a solution containing a sulfite as a preservative is applied.
  • a special bleach-fixing solution having a composition comprising a combination of a bleaching agent and a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide can be used.
  • halide in addition to ammonium bromide, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, lithium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, ammonium iodide, and the like can be used. .
  • the silver halide fixing agent contained in the bleach-fixing solution a compound which reacts with silver halide to form a water-soluble complex salt as used in ordinary fixing processing, for example, thiosulfuric acid lime
  • thiosulfuric acid lime Representative examples thereof include thiosulfates such as sodium sulfate and ammonium thiosulfate, potassium thiocyanate, sodium thiocyanate and thiocyanates such as ammonium thiocyanate, thiourea and thioether.
  • These fixing agents are used in an amount of at least 5 g per liter of the bleach-fixing solution and in a dissolvable range, but generally used in an amount of 70 to 250 g.
  • the bleach-fixing solution contains boric acid, borax, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate.
  • Various pH buffers such as aluminum, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, and ammonium hydroxide can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • various fluorescent whitening agents, antifoaming agents or surfactants can be contained.
  • preservatives such as bisulfite adducts of hydroxylamine, hydrazine, and aldehyde compounds; organic chelating agents such as aminopolycarboxylic acid; and stabilizers such as nitroalcohol and nitrate; methanol, dimethyl sulfonamide; An organic solvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide can be appropriately contained.
  • the bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention includes JP-B-46-280, JP-B-45-8506, JP-B-46-556, Belgian Patent No. 770910, JP-B-45-8836, and JP-B-53-9854.
  • Various bleaching accelerators described in JP-A-54-71634 and JP-A-49-42349 can be added.
  • the pH of the bleach-fix solution is used at pH 4.0 or higher, but is generally used in the range of pH 4.0 to 9.5, preferably pH 4.5 to 8.5. Most preferably, it is used in the range of pH 5.0 to 8.5. Use at a temperature of 80 ° C or less, preferably 55 ° C or less, while suppressing evaporation.
  • the processing time for bleach-fixing is preferably from 3 to 45 seconds.
  • a water washing process is performed subsequent to the color developing and bleach-fixing steps.
  • the pH of the washing water applicable to the present invention is in the range of 5.5 to 10.0.
  • the treatment temperature of the water washing treatment is preferably from 15 to 60 ° C, more preferably from 20 to 45 ° C.
  • the time of the water washing treatment is preferably 5 to 90 seconds.
  • the treatment is performed in a shorter time in the front tank and the treatment time is longer in the rear tank.
  • the development processing apparatus used in the processing method of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention any known apparatus may be used. Specifically, even in the case of a roller transport type in which silver halide photographic photosensitive material is conveyed between rollers arranged in a processing tank, the silver halide photographic photosensitive material is fixed to a belt.
  • An endless belt system for transport may be used, but a processing tank is formed in a slit shape, and a processing liquid is supplied to this processing tank, and a method for transporting the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material or a processing liquid is sprayed.
  • a spray method for forming a liquid, a wet method by contact with a carrier impregnated with a treatment liquid, and a method using a viscous treatment liquid can also be used.
  • a large amount of photosensitive material is processed and run in these color development to drying steps, and elution of components from the photosensitive material into the processing solution, contamination between processing tanks, and evaporation of the processing solution are saturated. The effect is particularly effective when the treatment is performed after stabilization.
  • the time from exposure to development may be any, but it is preferable that the time be short in order to shorten the overall processing time.
  • Each silver halide emulsion was prepared by the following method.
  • the average particle diameter was changed in the same manner as in the above silver halide emulsion EMP-1, except that the addition times of the above (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition times of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed.
  • the silver halide emulsion EMP-1 was optimally chemically sensitized at 60 ° C using the following compounds. Similarly, after optimally sensitizing the silver halide emulsion EMP-1B in the same manner, the silver halide emulsion EMP-1 and the silver halide emulsion EMP-1B were added in a silver content ratio of 1: 1. : 1 to obtain a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101 R).
  • SS-1 was added at 2.0 X per mole of silver halide. One to three was added.
  • a silver halide emulsion EMP_2 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a length of 40 m, a coefficient of variation of 0.08, and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
  • the average was calculated in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed.
  • a silver halide emulsion EMP-2B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a particle size of 0.50 m, a variation coefficient of 0.08, and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
  • the silver halide emulsion EMP_2 prepared above was optimally subjected to chemical sensitization at 55 ° C using the following compounds. Similarly, after the silver halide emulsion EMP-2B was optimally chemically sensitized, the sensitized silver halide emulsion EMP-2 and the silver halide emulsion EMP-2B were mixed with silver. The mixture was mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a green photosensitive silver halide emulsion (101 G).
  • the above silver halide emulsion EMP-3 was subjected to optimal chemical sensitivity at 60 ° C using the following compounds. Similarly, after optimally chemical sensitizing silver halide emulsion EMP-3B, the sensitized silver halide emulsion EMP-3 and silver halide emulsion EMP-3B were added to the silver amount. The mixture was mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101B).
  • a reflective support was prepared by laminating high-density polyethylene on both sides of a paper pulp having a basis weight of 180 g / m 2 . However, on the side to which the photosensitive layer was applied, molten polyethylene containing surface-treated anatase-type titanium oxide dispersed at a content of 15% by mass was laminated. The mass of the obtained support was 220 g / m 2 . After subjecting this reflective support to corona discharge treatment, a gelatin undercoat layer was provided, and each layer having the following structure was further provided thereon, to prepare Sample 101 as a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material. The coating solution was prepared as described below.
  • DBP high boiling organic solvent
  • DNP high boiling organic solvent
  • the solution was added and dissolved, and this solution was emulsified and dispersed in 220 ml of a 10% aqueous gelatin solution containing 7 ml of 20% surfactant (SU-1) using an ultrasonic homogenizer to prepare a yellow coupler dispersion.
  • This yellow coupler dispersion was mixed with the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101B) prepared above to prepare a first layer coating solution.
  • the coating solutions for the second to seventh layers were also prepared using the following additives in the same manner as in the preparation method of the first layer coating solution.
  • UV absorber 0.12 UV absorber (UV-2) 0.04 UV absorber (UV-3) 0.16 Sting inhibitor (HQ-5) 0 . 0 4
  • Gelatin 1.10 Blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (10 1 B) 0.26 Yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.70 Dye image stabilizer (ST-1) 0.10 Dye image stabilizer (ST-2) 0.10 Sting inhibitor (HQ-1) 0.01 Dye image stabilizer (ST-5) 0.10 Image stabilizer A 0.15 DNP 0.05
  • H-1 Tetrakis (vinylsulfonylmethyl) methane
  • Image stabilizer A P-t-octylphenol
  • the total calcium content of Sample 101 prepared above was 210 mg / m 2 as measured by ICP emission spectrometry.
  • the total amount of gelatin is, Ru 6. 5 gZm 2 der o
  • an alkyl alcohol derivative compound (A-1: oleic alcohol) was added in an amount of 0.5 times the amount of M-11 when the magenta coupler (M-1) in the third layer was dispersed.
  • Calcium content in all layers (change of gelatin type: use of lime-processed lime-exchanged bone gelatin), total amount of gelatin used in all layers (gelatin content of green photosensitive layer as third layer)
  • Samples 102 to 107 were prepared in the same manner except that the type of surfactant added to all layers (the amount of addition was the same as SC-1 of Sample 101) was changed as shown in the table below. Produced. In the table below, compound A: alkyl alcohol derivative compound, SA agent: surfactant, Ca: calcium, Ge1: gelatin. (3rd layer) (all layers)
  • Tank solution Replenisher Pure water 800 ml 1800 ml Triethylene diamine 2 g 3 g Dethylene glycol 10 g 10 g Bromide rim 0.0 1 g-Chloride rim 3.5 g-Potassium sulfite 0.25 g 0.5 g
  • Gelatinent ferric ammonium pentaacetate ammonium dihydrate 65 g diethylene triammonium pentaacetic acid 3 g ammonium thiosulfate (70% aqueous solution) 100 ml
  • 2-amino-1 5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiazima 2.0 g Ammonium sulfite (40% aqueous solution) 27.5 ml water was added to make up the whole volume to 1 liter, and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 with carbonated lime or glacial acetic acid.
  • PVP Polyvinyl alcohol 1 • 0 g Ammonia (25% aqueous ammonium hydroxide) 2 • 5 g Triacetate triacetate / sodium trisodium salt 15 g Add water to make 1 liter The pH was adjusted to 7.5 with sulfuric acid or aqueous ammonia.
  • the amount of the overflow solution from the color developing solution was 75 ml for the processing of 1 m 2 of the light-sensitive material.
  • N, N-Getylhydroxylamine 56 g Triethanolamine 93 g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid sodium salt 12 g Optical brightener (4, '-diaminostilbenesulfonic acid derivative) 16 g Carbon dioxide 186 g Water was added to bring the total amount to 16 liters, and the pH was adjusted to 10 and 60 with KOH.
  • This regeneration treatment was repeated 20 times for each of the samples 101 to 107. That is, the number of rounds is 40.
  • the regeneration rate was set at 100%.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material using the alkyl alcohol derivative compound according to the present invention has a small density variation even when a regenerating processing solution is used, and provides a good image. was gotten. This is an effect not expected in the prior art. Also, the maximum color density itself was higher than the comparative sample. Industrial potential
  • a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which can provide a high image density and has excellent image density stability even when processed using a regenerating processing solution. Can be provided.

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Abstract

A method of processing a silver halide photographic lightsensitive material that realizes high image density and excellent image density stability even when processing is performed with a regenerated processing solution. In particular, a method of processing a silver halide photographic lightsensitive material, the silver halide photographic lightsensitive material comprising a support and, superimposed thereon, at least one lightsensitive layer and at least one non-lightsensitive layer, characterized in that an alkyl alcohol derivative compound is contained in the lightsensitive layer or non-lightsensitive layer and that an overflow solution of color developer occurring at the time of continuous processing after imagewise exposure of the silver halide photographic lightsensitive material is regenerated and used in the processing of the silver halide photographic lightsensitive material.

Description

ハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法 技術分野  Processing method of silver halide photographic light-sensitive material
本発明は、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法に関し、 詳しくは再生処理 液を使用した処理画像の画像濃度の安定性に優れたハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料 の処理方法に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and more particularly, to a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material excellent in stability of image density of a processed image using a reproduction processing solution. Background art
近年、 写真業界においては、 迅速処理が可能で高画質であり、 常に安定な性 能が維持できるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料が望まれている。  In recent years, the photographic industry has demanded a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that can be rapidly processed, has high image quality, and can always maintain stable performance.
このような巿場の現状、 ニーズに対して迅速処理達成のためにハロゲン化銀 写真感光材料及び現像処理液の 2面からアプローチがなされている。 現像処理 液については、 温度、 p Hの最適化や、 更に現像促進剤等の添加剤を用いる試 みが多くなされている。 しかしながら、 これらの方法では、 カプリの上昇等の 性能劣化を伴うことが多い。 一方、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に使用されるハ 口ゲン化銀乳剤のハ口ゲン組成は、 現像速度に影響を及ぼすことが知られてい るが、 特に、 高塩化銀含有率のハロゲン化銀乳剤を用いた場合、 著しく速い現 像速度を示すことが知られている。  In the current situation of such a factory, approaches are being made from two aspects of silver halide photographic materials and developing solutions in order to achieve rapid processing to meet the needs. With regard to the developing solution, many attempts have been made to optimize the temperature and pH and to use additives such as a development accelerator. However, these methods often involve performance degradation such as an increase in capri. On the other hand, it is known that the composition of the silver halide emulsion used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material has an effect on the development speed. In particular, the silver halide having a high silver chloride content is used. It is known that when an emulsion is used, a remarkably high developing speed is exhibited.
また、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤の改良ばかりでなく、 発色現像主薬酸化体とのカブ リング速度が大きいカプラーなど、 発色成分の改良も必要である。 このため、 ハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料に含有させる力ブラーや高沸点有機溶媒、 混色防止 剤、 退色防止剤などの添加も調整する必要がある。 It is also necessary to improve not only the silver halide emulsion but also the color-forming component such as a coupler having a high coupling speed with the oxidized color developing agent. For this reason, power blur, high-boiling organic solvents, and color mixing prevention in silver halide photographic materials It is also necessary to adjust the addition of agents and anti-fading agents.
また、 現像処理の迅速化の一方で、 現像処理のコストダウンまたは廃液の低 減のため、 一度使用した現像処理液を再生して使用する方法が用いられるよう になってきた。 すなわち、 使用済みのカラ一現像液から写真性能に有害な蓄積 成分を除去し、 消耗による不足成分を追加したり、 発色現像補充液として使用 済みの発色現像液の蓄積成分を除去せずに、 再生剤を含有させて再使用する再 生処理方法が知られている。  In addition, in order to speed up the development process, to reduce the cost of the development process and to reduce the amount of waste liquid, a method of reusing the used developer solution once and using it has come to be used. That is, it removes accumulated components that are harmful to photographic performance from used color developing solution, adds missing components due to consumption, and does not remove accumulated components of color developing solution used as a replenisher for color developing. There is known a regeneration treatment method in which a regenerating agent is contained and reused.
しかしながら、 上記再生処理、 特に迅速処理での再生液処理では、 画像濃度 のバラツキが生じやすいことがわかつた。  However, it has been found that in the above-described regenerating process, particularly in the regenerating solution process in the rapid process, the image density tends to vary.
上記課題に対し種々検討を行った結果、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料にアルキ ルアルコール誘導体を用いることにより、 再生処理液を使用した場合でも、 安 定した画像濃度が得られることを見いだし本発明に至つた。  As a result of various studies on the above-mentioned problems, it was found that by using an alkyl alcohol derivative in a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, a stable image density could be obtained even when a regenerating processing solution was used. It has been reached.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料にアルキルアルコール系の化合物を 用いる方法は、 既に開示されている (例えば、特許文献 1参照。)が、 本発明に 係る構成、 あるいは再生処理液を用いることによる課題に関しては、 一切言及 がなされていない。  The method of using an alkyl alcohol-based compound in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention has already been disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1). No mention was made of any of the issues by
従って、 本発明の目的は、 再生処理液を使用した処理画像の画像濃度の安定 性に優れたハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法を提供することにある。 (特許文献 1 )  Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which is excellent in image density stability of a processed image using a reproduction processing solution. (Patent Document 1)
特開平 1 1一 2 8 8 0 6 6号公報 (特許請求の範囲) 発明の開示 本発明の上記目的は、 下記の各々の構成により達成される。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-2888666 (Claims) Disclosure of the Invention The above object of the present invention is achieved by each of the following constitutions.
( 1 ) 支持体上に少なくとも 1層の感光性層及び少なくとも 1層の非感光性 層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法において、 該感光性層または 非感光性層に、 アルキルアルコール誘導体化合物を含有するハロゲン化銀写真 感光材料を、 像様に露光した後、 連続処理する時の発色現像液のオーバ一フロ 一液を再生し、 該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理に、 該再生した発色現像液 を用いることを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法。  (1) A method for processing a silver halide photographic material having at least one photosensitive layer and at least one non-photosensitive layer on a support, wherein the photosensitive layer or the non-photosensitive layer comprises an alkyl alcohol derivative. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing a compound is exposed imagewise, and then an overflow of a color developing solution for continuous processing is regenerated. A method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, characterized by using a color developing solution thus prepared.
( 2 ) 前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の総カルシウム含有量が、 0 . 0 1〜 1 O m g Z m 2であることを特徴とする( 1 )に記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材 料の処理方法。 (2) The total calcium content of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, 0. 0 1~ 1 O mg Z , characterized in that m is 2 (1) processing of silver halide photographic materials according to Method.
( 3 ) 前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料が、 ベンゼン環またはナフタレン環を 有するァニオン系界面活性剤を含有することを特徴とする ( 1 ) または ( 2 ) に記載のハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法。  (3) The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to (1) or (2), wherein the silver halide photographic material contains an anionic surfactant having a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. Processing method.
( ) 前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の総ゼラチン含有量が、 6 . 2 g / 2以下であることを特徴とする ( 1 )から ( 3 )のいずれか 1項に記載のハロゲ ン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 (1) The silver halide photograph according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the silver halide photographic material has a total gelatin content of 6.2 g / 2 or less. Processing method of photosensitive material. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明は、 支持体上に少なくとも 1層の感光性層及び少なくとも 1層の非感 光性層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法において、 該感光性層ま たは非感光性層に、 アルキルアルコール誘導体化合物を含有するハロゲン化銀 写真感光材料を、 像様に露光した後、 連続処理する時の発色現像液のオーバ一 フロー液を再生し、 該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理に、 該再生した発色現 像液を用いることを特徴とする。 The present invention relates to a method for processing a silver halide photographic material having at least one light-sensitive layer and at least one light-insensitive layer on a support, wherein the light-sensitive layer or the non-light-sensitive layer is The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the alkyl alcohol derivative compound is exposed imagewise, and then the overflow solution of the color developing solution at the time of continuous processing is regenerated to process the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. The reproduced color expression It is characterized by using an image liquid.
はじめに、本発明に係るアルキルアルコール誘導体化合物について説明する。 本発明に係るアルキルアルコール誘導体化合物は、 下記一般式 ( 1 ) で表さ れる化合物であることが好ましい。  First, the alkyl alcohol derivative compound according to the present invention will be described. The alkyl alcohol derivative compound according to the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
一般式 ( 1 )  General formula (1)
R i - O H  R i-O H
上記一般式( 1 )において、 R iは飽和あるいは不飽和のアルキル基、 シクロ アルキル基を表す。 アルキル基は、 炭素数 1 0以上のアルキル基が好ましい。 また、 アルキル基、 シクロアルキル基は、 置換基で置換されていてもよい。 置 換基の例としては、 例えば、 アルキル基、 ァリール基、 複素環基、 アルケニル 基、 シクロアルケニル基、 ハロゲン原子、 シァノ基など理化学辞典 (第 3版岩 波書店発行) 1 5 6 2〜 1 5 6 4頁に記載の置換基などが挙げられる。 R に含 まれる炭素数は 1 0以上が好ましい。  In the general formula (1), R i represents a saturated or unsaturated alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms. Further, the alkyl group and the cycloalkyl group may be substituted with a substituent. Examples of the substitution group include, for example, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, etc., a physics-chemical dictionary (published by Iwanami Shoten, 3rd edition). The substituents described on page 564 are exemplified. The number of carbon atoms contained in R is preferably 10 or more.
一般式 ( 1 ) で表されるアルキルアルコール誘導体化合物は、 本発明に係る ハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料中のいずれの構成層に含してもよい。  The alkyl alcohol derivative compound represented by the general formula (1) may be contained in any of the constituent layers in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention.
また、 一般式 ( 1 ) で表される化合物は、 色素形成カプラーに対して質量比 で 0 . 0 1倍から 1 0 0倍の範囲で用いることが好ましく、 更に、 ハロゲン化 銀写真感光材料の物性の点からすると、 0 . 0 5倍から 5倍の範囲で用いるこ とが好ましい。 また、 一般式 ( 1 ) で表される化合物は、 乳化分散して用いる のが好ましく、 更に、 色素形成力ブラーと同一の分散液に分散されて用いられ ることが好ましい。  Further, the compound represented by the general formula (1) is preferably used in a mass ratio of 0.01 to 100 times with respect to the dye-forming coupler. From the viewpoint of physical properties, it is preferable to use it in a range of 0.05 to 5 times. Further, the compound represented by the general formula (1) is preferably used by emulsifying and dispersing, and is further preferably used by dispersing in the same dispersion liquid as the pigment forming power blur.
以下に、 本発明に用いられる一般式 ( 1 ) で表されるアルキルアルコール誘 導体化合物の具体例を示すが、 本発明で用いられる一般式 ( 1 ) で表されるァ ルキルアルコール誘導体化合物は、 これらによって限定されるものではない。 例示化合物 1 : C H s ( C H : 7 C H 2 O H Hereinafter, specific examples of the alkyl alcohol derivative compound represented by the general formula (1) used in the present invention are shown, but the alkyl alcohol derivative compound represented by the general formula (1) used in the present invention is shown below. The alkyl alcohol derivative compound is not limited by these. Exemplified compound 1: CH s (CH: 7 CH 2 OH
例示化合物 2 : C H 3 ( C H : IO C H 2 O H Exemplified compound 2: CH 3 (CH: IO CH 2 OH
例示化合物 3 : C H s ( C H ; " C H 2 O H Exemplified compound 3: CH s (CH; “CH 2 OH
例示化合物 4 • LL 3 ( C H ; 0 28 し H 2 O H  Exemplified compound 4 • LL 3 (CH; 0 28
例示化合物 5 : C H 2 = C H ( C H 2 ) 10 C rJ 例示化合物 6Example Compound 5: CH 2 = CH (CH 2) 10 C rJ Exemplified Compound 6
Figure imgf000006_0001
例示化合物 7
Figure imgf000006_0002
例示化合物 8
Figure imgf000006_0003
例示化合物 9
Figure imgf000006_0004
例示化合物 10
Figure imgf000006_0005
例示化合物 11
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
Illustrative compound 7
Figure imgf000006_0002
Illustrative compound 8
Figure imgf000006_0003
Illustrative compound 9
Figure imgf000006_0004
Illustrative compound 10
Figure imgf000006_0005
Illustrative compound 11
Figure imgf000007_0001
例示化合物 12
Figure imgf000007_0002
例示化合物 13
Figure imgf000007_0003
例示化合物 14
Figure imgf000007_0004
上記一般式 ( 1 ) で表される化合物は、 常温において液体であることが好ま しく、 沸点は 150°C以上であることが好ましい。
Illustrative compound 12
Figure imgf000007_0002
Illustrative compound 13
Figure imgf000007_0003
Illustrative compound 14
Figure imgf000007_0004
The compound represented by the above general formula (1) is preferably liquid at ordinary temperature, and preferably has a boiling point of 150 ° C. or higher.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料においては、 塗膜中に含まれる総力 ルシゥム含有量が、 0. 01〜 10 m gZm2の範囲であることが好ましいが、 ここでいうカルシウム含有量とは、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 1 m 2中に含有さ れるカルシウム原子、 カルシウムイオン、 カルシウム塩等、 カルシウムを含む 化合物のすべてをカルシウム原子に換算した質量とし、 定量法としては I CP ( I n d u c t i v e l y C o n p i e d P l a s m a )発光分析法を用 いて測定した値である。 In the silver halide photographic material according to the present invention, the total force Rushiumu content in the coated film, but is preferably in the range of 0. 01~ 10 m gZm 2, the calcium content here , calcium atom contained in the silver halide photographic material 1 m 2, calcium ions, a calcium salt, the mass in terms of calcium atoms all compounds containing calcium, the assay I CP (I nductively C onpied Plasma) The value measured using the emission spectrometry.
この分析法については、 「化学の領域、 増刊 1 27号」 (南江堂、 1980年 発行)や V. A. F a s s e l : A n a l . C h e m. , 46, 1 1 10 A ( 1 974 ) 等に詳細な記載がある。 This analytical method is described in “Chemical Field, Special Issue No. 127” (Nankodo, published in 1980) and VA F assel: Anal. Chem., 46, 1 110 A (1 974)).
一般に、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料のバインダ一として有利に用いられてい るゼラチンには、 通常、 原料や製造工程に由来するカルシウム塩がカルシウム 原子に換算して数千 p p m含まれている。 例えば、 実用化されている直接鑑賞 用ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料中には、通常 15 m gZm2以上のカルシウムが含 まれている。 本発明では、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の全構成層中に含有され る総カルシウム量としては、 0. 01〜1 0 m gZm2の範囲であることが好ま しいが、 0. 0 1〜8. Om g/m2の範囲であることがより好ましい。 Generally, gelatin, which is advantageously used as a binder in silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials, usually contains several thousand ppm of calcium salts derived from raw materials and manufacturing processes in terms of calcium atoms. For example, for direct viewing silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which has been put to practical use, typically 15 m gZm 2 or more calcium is included. In the present invention, the total amount of calcium that is contained in all the layers constituting the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, arbitrary preferable in the range of 0. 01~1 0 m gZm 2 is 0.0 to 8 . and more preferably in the range of Om g / m 2.
本発明において、 ハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料中の総力ルシゥム含有量を低減 せしめるためには、 バインダ一としてカルシウム含有量の少ないゼラチンを用 いる方法や、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料製造時に支持体に塗布する塗布液もし くは、塗布液に含まれるハロゲン化銀乳剤、カプラー等疎水性化合物の分散物、 ゼラチン液等のゼラチンを含む組成物を、 ヌードル水洗、 透析、 限外濾過等に より脱塩する方法が挙げられるが、 カルシウム含有量が少ないゼラチンを用い ることが好ましい。  In the present invention, in order to reduce the total power content of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, a method of using gelatin having a low calcium content as a binder or a support for producing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material can be used. A coating solution or a composition containing gelatin, such as a silver halide emulsion, a dispersion of a hydrophobic compound such as a coupler, or a gelatin solution, which is contained in the coating solution, is washed with noodle water, dialysis, ultrafiltration, etc. Desalting may be used, but it is preferable to use gelatin having a low calcium content.
ゼラチン中のカルシウム含有量を低減させるには、 一般にィォン交換処理が 好ましく用いられる。 イオン交換処理は、 例えば、 特開昭 63-296035 号等に記載されている様に、 ゼラチン製造時もしくは使用時に、 ゼラチン溶液 をイオン交換樹脂、 特にカルシウムイオンの除去に対しては陽イオン交換樹脂 と接触させる処理が好ましく用いられる。  In order to reduce the calcium content in gelatin, an ion exchange treatment is generally preferably used. For example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-296035, the gelatin solution is used in the production or use of gelatin as an ion exchange resin, particularly a cation exchange resin for removing calcium ions. Is preferably used.
また、 カルシウム含有量の低いゼラチンとして、 製造工程におけるカルシゥ ムの混入の少ない酸処理ゼラチンが挙げられる。  Examples of gelatin having a low calcium content include acid-treated gelatin in which calcium is hardly mixed in the production process.
本発明に用いられるゼラチンは、 本発明の効果の点でィォン交換処理を施し た石灰処理ゼラチンが好ましい。 尚、 写真的活性を低減させる等の目的で過酸 化水素等による酸化処理を行うこともできる。 The gelatin used in the present invention is subjected to an ion exchange treatment in view of the effects of the present invention. Lime-treated gelatin is preferred. In addition, an oxidation treatment with hydrogen peroxide or the like can be performed for the purpose of reducing photographic activity.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の各構成層に含有されるバインダー としてはゼラチンが好ましく、 本発明では、 ゼラチンの総含有量が 6. 2 g/ m2以下であることが好ましく、 より好ましくは 4. 0〜6. 2 g/m2であり、 5. 0〜6. 0 g/m 2であることが更に好ましく、 5. 1〜5. 7 g/m2で あることが特に好ましい。 Gelatin is preferred as a binder contained in each constituent layer of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, and in the present invention, the total content of gelatin is preferably 6.2 g / m 2 or less, preferably from 4.0 to 6. a 2 g / m 2, 5. 0~6 . 0 is more preferably g / m 2, 5. in particular it 1-5. a 7 g / m 2 preferable.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、 ベンゼン環またはナフタレン環 を有するァニォン系界面活性剤を含有することが好ましいが、 該ァニォン系界 面活性剤はベンゼン環またはナフタレン環とァニオン基を有する界面活性剤で あれば特に制限はないが、 ァニオン基としてスルホン酸基を有するものが好ま しい。 更に、 スルホン酸基が、 ベンゼン環またはナフタレン環に直接置換して いる界面活性剤が好ましい。 これらの化合物を添加することにより、 カプラー 分散の安定化に寄与できる。  The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention preferably contains an anionic surfactant having a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. The anionic surfactant has a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring and an anion group. The surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it is a surfactant, but a surfactant having a sulfonic acid group as an anion group is preferable. Further, a surfactant in which a sulfonic acid group is directly substituted on a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring is preferable. Addition of these compounds can contribute to stabilization of coupler dispersion.
好ましい化合物としては下記のものを挙げることができるが、 本発明ではこ れらの界面活性剤に限定されるものではない。  Preferred compounds include the following, but the present invention is not limited to these surfactants.
S - 1 : ドデシルべンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム  S-1: Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate
S— 2 :ォクタデシルペンゼンスルホン酸ナト リウム  S—2: sodium octadecyl benzene sulfonate
S - 3 :イソプロピルナフタレンスルホン酸  S-3: isopropyl naphthalene sulfonic acid
本発明に係るァニオン系界面活性剤の添加は、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料中 のいかなる層に添加してもよく、 添加量はハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料の諸特性 の設計により適宜決定される。  The anionic surfactant according to the present invention may be added to any layer in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and the addition amount is appropriately determined by designing various characteristics of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. You.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤層に用いられるハロゲン化銀としては、 塩化 銀、 臭化銀、 沃化銀、 塩臭化銀、 沃臭化銀、 塩沃化銀等の任意のハロゲン化銀 が挙げられるが、 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料用いるハロゲン化銀 粒子としては、 95モル%以上の塩化銀含有率を有し、 臭化銀含有率が 5モル %以下、 沃化銀含有率が 0, 5モル%以下であることが好ましい。 更に好まし くは、 臭化銀含有率が 0. 1〜2モル%の塩臭化銀である。 該ハロゲン化銀粒 子は、 単独で用いてもよいし、 組成の異なる他のハロゲン化銀粒子と混合して 用いてもよい。 また塩化銀含有率が 95モル%以下のハロゲン化銀粒子と混合 して用いてもよい。 The silver halide used in the silver halide emulsion layer according to the present invention includes chloride Any silver halide such as silver, silver bromide, silver iodide, silver chlorobromide, silver iodobromide, silver chloroiodide and the like can be mentioned. The silver halide used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is exemplified. The grains preferably have a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or more, a silver bromide content of 5 mol% or less, and a silver iodide content of 0.5 mol% or less. More preferably, it is silver chlorobromide having a silver bromide content of 0.1 to 2 mol%. The silver halide particles may be used alone or as a mixture with other silver halide particles having different compositions. It may be used by mixing with silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or less.
また、 95モル%以上の塩化銀含有率を有するハロゲン化銀粒子が含有され るハロゲン化銀層においては、 該乳剤層に含有される全ハロゲン化銀粒子に占 める塩化銀含有率 95モル%以上のハロゲン化銀粒子の割合は、 60質量%以 上、 好ましくは 80質量%以上である。 ハロゲン化銀粒子の組成は、 粒子内部 から外部に至るまで均一なものであってもよいし、 粒子内部と外部の組成が異 なっていてもよい。'また、 粒子内部と外部の組成が異なる場合、 連続的に組成 が変化してもよいし、 不連続であってもよい。  In a silver halide layer containing silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or more, a silver chloride content of 95 mol% of all silver halide grains contained in the emulsion layer is contained. % Of the silver halide grains is 60% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more. The composition of the silver halide grains may be uniform from the inside to the outside of the grains, or the inside and outside compositions of the grains may be different. 'When the inside and outside compositions of the particles are different, the composition may change continuously or may be discontinuous.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の形状は任意のものを用いることができる。 好ましい一つの形状は、( 100 )面を結晶表面として有する立方体である。ま た、 米国特許第 4, 183, 756号、 同第 4, 225, 666号、 特開昭 5 5— 26589号、 特公昭 55 -42737号や、 ザ · ジャーナル ·ォブ ·フ ォ トグラフィ ック 'サイエンス( J . P h 0 t 0 g r . S c i . ) 21、 39 ( 1 973 ) 等の文献に記載された方法等により、 八面体、 十四面体、 十二面体等 の形状を有する粒子を作り、 これを用いることもできる。 更に、 双晶面を有す る粒子を用いてもよい。 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子は、 単一の形状からなる粒子を用いてもよい し、 種々の形状の粒子が混合されたものでもよい。 The silver halide grains according to the present invention may have any shape. One preferable shape is a cube having a (100) plane as a crystal surface. Also, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,183,756 and 4,225,666, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-26589, Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-42737, and The Journal of Photograph The shape of an octahedron, a tetradecahedron, a dodecahedron, etc. can be obtained by a method described in literatures such as K'Science (J.Ph0t0gr.Sci.) 21, 39 (1973). Particles can be made and used. Further, particles having a twin plane may be used. As the silver halide grains according to the present invention, grains having a single shape may be used, or grains having various shapes may be mixed.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の粒径は、 特に制限はないが、 迅速処理性及 び感度など、他の写真性能などを考慮すると好ましくは、 0. 1〜1. 2〃m、 更に好ましくは、 0. 2〜1. 0 mの範囲である。 尚、 上記粒径は当該技術 分野において一般に用いられる各種の方法によって測定することができる。 代 表的な方法としては、 ラブランドの「粒子径分析法」( A. S. T. M. シンポ ジゥム - オン - ライ ト ' マイクロスコピー、 94〜; L 22頁、 1955 ) また は、 「写真プロセスの理論 第 3版」(ミース及びジヱ一ムス共著、 第 2章、 マ クミラン社刊、 1966 ) に記載されている方法を挙げることができる。  The grain size of the silver halide grains according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 1.2 μm, more preferably 0.1 to 1.2 μm, in consideration of other photographic properties such as rapid processing and sensitivity. Is in the range of 0.2 to 1.0 m. The particle size can be measured by various methods generally used in the technical field. As a typical method, there is “Label Size Analysis Method” (ASTM Symposium-on-Light 'Microscopy, 94-; L page 22, 1955) or “Theory of Photographic Process, 3rd Edition”. (Co-authored by Mies and J. Mus, Chapter 2, published by Macmillan, 1966).
この粒径は、 粒子の投影面積か直径近似値を使ってこれを測定することがで きる。 粒子が実質的に均一形状である場合は、 粒径分布は直径か投影面積とし てかなり正確にこれを表すことができる。  This particle size can be measured using the projected area of the particle or its approximate diameter. If the particles are substantially uniform in shape, the particle size distribution can represent this quite accurately as diameter or projected area.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の粒径の分布は、 多分散であってもよいし、 単分散であってもよい。 好ましくは変動係数が 0. 22以下、 更に好ましくは 0. 15以下の単分散ハロゲン化銀粒子である。 ここで変動係数は、 粒径分布 の広さを表す係数であり、 次式によって定義される。  The particle size distribution of the silver halide grains according to the present invention may be polydisperse or monodisperse. Monodisperse silver halide grains having a coefficient of variation of preferably 0.22 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less are preferred. Here, the coefficient of variation is a coefficient representing the width of the particle size distribution, and is defined by the following equation.
変動係数 = S/R (ここに、 Sは粒径分布の標準偏差、 Rは平均粒径を表す。) ここで言う粒径とは、 球状のハロゲン化銀粒子の場合はその直径、 また、 立方 体や球状以外の形状の粒子の場合は、 その投影像を同面積の円像に換算した時 の直径を表す。 ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製装置、 方法としては、 当業界において 公知の種々の方法を用いることができる。  Coefficient of variation = S / R (where S is the standard deviation of the particle size distribution and R is the average particle size.) The particle size referred to here is the diameter of a spherical silver halide particle, In the case of particles having a shape other than a cube or a sphere, it represents the diameter when the projected image is converted into a circular image of the same area. Various methods known in the art can be used as an apparatus and a method for preparing a silver halide emulsion.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤は、 酸性法、 中性法、 アンモニア法のいずれ で得られたものであってもよい。 該粒子は一時に成長させたものであってもよ いし、 種粒子を作った後で成長させてもよい。 種粒子を作る方法と成長させる 方法は同じであっても、 異なってもよい。 The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention can be prepared by any one of an acid method, a neutral method, and an ammonia method. May be obtained. The particles may be grown at a time or may be grown after seed particles have been made. The method of making the seed particles and the method of growing them may be the same or different.
また、 可溶性銀塩と可溶性ハロゲン化物塩を反応させる形式としては、 順混 合法、 逆混合法、 同時混合法、 それらの組み合わせなど、 いずれでもよいが、 同時混合法で得られたものが好ましい。 更に同時混合法の一形式として特開昭 54-4852 1号等に記載されている p A gコントロールド ·ダブルジェッ ト法を用いることもできる。  The form of reacting the soluble silver salt with the soluble halide salt may be any of a forward mixing method, a reverse mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method, a combination thereof, and the like, but a method obtained by the simultaneous mixing method is preferable. Further, as one form of the double jet method, the pAg controlled double jet method described in JP-A-54-4852-1 can be used.
また、 特開昭 57— 92523号、 同 57— 92524号等に記載の反応母 液中に配置された添加装置から水溶性銀塩及び水溶性ハ口ゲン化物塩水溶液を 供給する装置、 ドイツ公開特許 2, 92 1, 164号等に記載された水溶性銀 塩及び水溶性ハ口ゲン化物塩水溶液を連続的に濃度変化して添加する装置、 特 公昭 56— 50 1776号等に記載の反応器外に反応母液を取り出し、 限外濾 過法で濃縮することによりハロゲン化銀粒子間の距離を一定に保ちながら粒子 形成を行う装置などを用いてもよい。  Also disclosed in JP-A-57-92523 and JP-A-57-92524 are devices for supplying aqueous solutions of water-soluble silver salts and water-soluble laurel salts from an addition device arranged in a reaction mother liquor, published in Germany. Apparatus for continuously changing the concentration of a water-soluble silver salt and water-soluble haeganide salt aqueous solution described in Japanese Patent No. 2,921,164, etc., and a reaction described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-501776. An apparatus may be used in which the reaction mother liquor is taken out of the vessel and concentrated by an ultrafiltration method to form grains while keeping the distance between silver halide grains constant.
更に、 必要で有ればチォエーテル等のハロゲン化銀溶剤を用いてもよい。 ま た、 メルカプト基を有する化合物、 含窒素へテロ環化合物または増感色素のよ うな化合物をハロゲン化銀粒子の形成時、 または、 粒子形成終了の後に添加し て用いてもよい。  Further, if necessary, a silver halide solvent such as thioether may be used. Further, a compound having a mercapto group, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or a compound such as a sensitizing dye may be added at the time of forming silver halide grains or after the completion of grain formation.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤を還元増感するには、 公知の方法を用いるこ とができる。 例えば、 種々の還元剤を添加する方法を用いることもできるし、 銀イオン濃度が高い条件で熟成する方法や、 高 P Hの条件で熟成する方法を用 いることができる。 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤の還元増感に用いる還元剤としては、 塩化第 ースズ等の第一スズ塩、 トリ一 t一プチルァミンボラン等のボラン類、 亜硫酸 ナトリゥム、亜硫酸力リゥム等の亜硫酸塩、ァスコルビン酸等のレダク トン類、 二酸化チォ尿素等を挙げることができる。 このうち、 好ましく用いることがで きる化合物として、 二酸化チォ尿素、 ァスコルビン酸及びその誘導体、 亜硫酸 塩を挙げることができる。 熟成時の銀ィォン濃度や p Hを制御することにより 還元増感を行う場合と比べ、 上記のような還元剤を用いる方法は再現性に優れ ており好ましい。 For the reduction sensitization of the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, a known method can be used. For example, a method of adding various reducing agents can be used, a method of ripening under high silver ion concentration conditions, or a method of ripening under high PH conditions can be used. Examples of the reducing agent used for the reduction sensitization of the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention include stannous salts such as stannous chloride, borane compounds such as tri-t-butylamborane, sodium sulfite, and sulfurous acid rim. Examples thereof include reductones such as sulfites and ascorbic acid, and thiourea dioxide. Of these, thiourea dioxide, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, and sulfites can be preferably used. Compared with the case where reduction sensitization is performed by controlling the silver ion concentration and pH during ripening, the method using a reducing agent as described above is preferable because of excellent reproducibility.
これらの還元剤は、 水、 アルコール等の溶媒に溶解してハロゲン化銀乳剤中 に添加して熟成を行うか、 あるいはハロゲン化銀粒子の形成時に添加して粒子 形成と同時に還元増感を行ってもよい。  These reducing agents may be dissolved in a solvent such as water or alcohol and added to the silver halide emulsion for ripening, or may be added during the formation of silver halide grains to perform reduction sensitization simultaneously with the formation of the grains. You may.
これらの還元剤を添加する量は、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤の p H、 銀イオン濃度な どに応じて調整する必要があるが、 一般には、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤 1モル当たり 1 X 1 0—7〜1 X 1 CI—2モルが好ましい。 The amount of adding these reducing agents are p H of the silver halide emulsion, it is necessary to adjust as etc. silver ion concentration, typically, 1 per silver halide emulsion 1 mole X 1 0- 7 ~ 1 X 1 CI— 2 moles is preferred.
還元増感後に還元增感核を修飾したり、 残存する還元剤を失活させるために 少量の酸化剤を用いてもよい。 このような目的で用いられる化合物としては、 へキサシァノ鉄( Π Ι )酸カリウム、 プロモサクシンィ ミ ド、 p—キノン、 過塩 素酸カリウム、 過酸化水素水等を挙げることができる。  After reduction sensitization, a small amount of oxidizing agent may be used to modify the reduced nucleus or to deactivate the remaining reducing agent. Examples of the compound used for such a purpose include potassium hexacyanoferrate (Π Ι), bromosuccinimide, p-quinone, potassium perchlorate, aqueous hydrogen peroxide, and the like.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤は、 還元増感されるとともに、 金化合物を用 いる増感法、 カルコゲン增感剤を用いる増感法を組み合わせて用いることがで きる。 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に適用するカルコゲン増感剤としては、 ィォゥ增感剤、 セレン增感剤、 テルル増感剤などを用いることができるが、 ィ ォゥ増感剤が好ましい。 ィォゥ增感剤としてはチォ硫酸塩、 ァリルチオ力ルバ ミ ドチォ尿素、 ァリルイソチアシァネート、 シスチン、 p -トルエンチォスル ホン酸塩、 ローダニン等が挙げられる。 The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention is subjected to reduction sensitization and can be used in combination with a sensitization method using a gold compound and a sensitization method using a chalcogen sensitizer. As a chalcogen sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, a zeolite sensitizer, a selenium sensitizer, a tellurium sensitizer, or the like can be used, but an thiosensitizer is preferable. Zeosulfate, arylthio thiolba Examples include midthiourea, arylisothiocyanate, cystine, p-toluenethiosulfonate, rhodanine and the like.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に適用する金増感剤としては、 塩化金酸、 硫 化金、 チォ硫酸金等の他各種の金錯体として添加することができる。 用いられ る配位子化合物としては、 ジメチルローダニン、 チォシアン酸、 メルカプトテ トラゾール、 メルカプト ト リァゾ一ル等を挙げることができる。 金化合物の使 用量は、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤の種類、 使用する化合物の種類、 熟成条件などによ つて一様ではないが、 通常はハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 10— 4モル〜 1 X 10— 8モルであることが好ましい。 更に好ましくは 1 X 10— 5モル〜 1 X 10 -8モルである。 As the gold sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, various gold complexes such as chloroauric acid, gold sulfate, and gold thiosulfate can be added. Examples of the ligand compound used include dimethyl rhodanine, thiocyanic acid, mercaptotetrazole, and mercaptotriazole. Dose use of the gold compound, the kind of silver halide emulsion, the type of compound used, but connexion not uniform due to such aging conditions, is usually 1 mol of silver halide per 1 X 10- 4 mole ~ 1 X 10 — Preferably 8 moles. More preferably 1 X 10- 5 mol ~ 1 X 10 -8 molar.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤には、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の調製工程 中に生じるカプリを防止したり、 保存中の性能変動を小さく したり、 現像時に 生じるカプリを防止する目的で公知のカプリ防止剤、 安定剤を用いることがで きる。 こうした目的に用いることのできる化合物の例として、 特開平 2— 14 6036号公報 7頁下欄に記載された一般式 ( II) で表される化合物を挙げる ことができ、その具体的な化合物としては、同公報の 8頁に記載の( II a— 1 ) 〜 ( Il a— 8 )、 ( li b— 1 ) 〜 ( lib— 7 ) の化合物及び、 1一 ( 3—メ トキ シフヱニル) 一 5 _メルカプトテトラゾ一ル等を挙げることができる。 これら の化合物は、 その目的に応じて、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤粒子の調製工程、 化学增感 工程、 化学増感工程の終了時、 塗布液調製工程などの工程で添加される。 これ らの化合物の存在下に化学増感を行う場合には、 ハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 10— 5モル〜 5 X 1 0一4モル程度の量で好ましく用いられる。 化学増感終了 時に添加する場合には、 ハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 10_6モル〜 1 X 10 _ 2モル程度の量が好ましく、 1 X 1 0— 5モル〜 5 X 1 0 - 3モルがより好ましい。 塗布液調製工程において、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に添加する場合には、 ハロゲン 化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 1 CI—6モル〜 1 X 1 0一 1モル程度の量が好ましく、 1 X 1 0— sモル〜 1 X 1 0— 2モルがより好ましい。 またハ口ゲン化銀乳剤層以外の 層に添加する場合には、 塗布被膜中の量が、 1 X 1 0— 9モル〜 1 X 1 CT 3モル 程度の量が好ましい。 The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention includes a known silver halide emulsion for the purpose of preventing capri generated during the process of preparing a silver halide photographic material, reducing performance fluctuation during storage, and preventing capri generated during development. Capri inhibitors and stabilizers can be used. Examples of the compound that can be used for such a purpose include a compound represented by the general formula (II) described in the lower section of page 7 of JP-A-2-14636. Are the compounds of (IIa-1) to (Ila-8), (lib-1) to (lib-7) described on page 8 of the publication and 5 _ mercaptotetrazole and the like. These compounds are added in a step such as a step of preparing silver halide emulsion grains, a step of chemical sensitization, a step of preparing a coating solution or the like at the end of a step of chemical sensitization according to the purpose. In the case where the presence of these compounds perform chemical sensitization, preferably used in an amount of 1 X 10- 5 mol ~ 5 X 1 0 one 4 mol per mol of silver halide. If added at the end of chemical sensitization, 1 X 10_ 6 mol-1 X 10 per mol of silver halide Preferably the amount of about _ 2 moles, 1 X 1 0- 5 mol ~ 5 X 1 0 - 3 mol is more preferable. In the coating solution preparation step, when added to the silver halide emulsion layer, the amount of 1 X 1 CI- 6 mol ~ 1 X 1 0 about one 1 mol per mol of silver halide preferably, 1 X 1 0- s mole ~ 1 X 1 0- 2 mol is more preferable. Further, when added to a layer other than the C port Gen halide emulsion layer, the amount in the coating film is, the amount of about 1 X 1 0- 9 mol ~ 1 X 1 CT 3 mole are preferred.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を、 カラ一写真感光材料として用い る場合には、 イエロ一カプラー、 マゼンタカプラー、 シアンカプラーに組み合 わせて 4 0 0〜9 0 ◦ n mの波長域の特定領域に分光増感されたハロゲン化銀 乳剤を含む層を有する。 該ハロゲン化銀乳剤は 1種または 2種以上の増感色素 を組み合わせて含有する。  When the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is used as a color photographic light-sensitive material, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material may be used in combination with a yellow coupler, a magenta coupler, and a cyan coupler in a wavelength range of 400 to 90 nm. It has a layer containing a silver halide emulsion spectrally sensitized to a specific region. The silver halide emulsion contains one or more sensitizing dyes in combination.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に用いる分光増感色素としては、 公知の化合 物をいずれも用いることができるが、 青感光性増感色素としては、 特許第 2 8 3 8 7 2 2号明細書の 1 ◦ 8〜 1 0 9頁に記載の B S— 1〜8を単独でまたは 組み合わせて好ましく用いることができる。 緑感光性増感色素としては、 同明 細書の 1 1 0頁に記載の G S— 1〜5が好ましく用いられる。 赤感光性增感色 素としては同明細書 1 1 1〜1 1 2頁に記載の R S一 1〜8が好ましく用いら れる。 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を半導体レーザーを用いたプリ ンターにより露光する場合には、 赤外に感光性を有する増感色素を用いる必要 があり、 赤外感光性増感色素としては、 特開平 4— 2 8 5 9 5 0号公報の 1 2 〜 1 4頁に記載の I R S— 1〜 1 1の色素が好ましく用いられる。 また、 同公 報の 1 4〜1 5頁に記載の強色增感剤 S S— 1〜S S— 9をこれらの色素に組 み合わせて用いるのが好ましい。 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を、 レーザーを用いて露光する場合 には、 半導体レーザ一を用いた露光装置を用いるのが装置の小型化等の面で有 利である。 走査露光においては、 一画素当たりの露光時間がハロゲン化銀乳剤 が実際に受ける露光時間に対応するが、 一画素当たりの露光時間とは、 レーザ —光による走査露光のような場合には、 その光束の強度の空間的な変化におい て、 光強度が最大値の 1/2になるところをもって光束の外縁とし、 走査線と 平行であり、 かつ光強度が最大となる点を通る線と光束の外縁の交わる 2点間 の距離を光束の径とした時(光束の径) Z (走査速度) をもって一画素当たり の露光時間と考えればよい。 一画素当たりの露光時間が短くなるに従って、 露 光時間と発色濃度の関係は複雑になる傾向にあり、 一画素当たりの露光時間の 短い装置を用いた場合に本発明は特に有効である。 As the spectral sensitizing dye used in the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, any of known compounds can be used. As the blue-sensitive sensitizing dye, Japanese Patent No. 28388722 is described. BS-1-8 described on pages 1-8-10 of the book can be preferably used alone or in combination. As the green photosensitive sensitizing dye, GS-1 to GS-5 described on page 110 of the same specification are preferably used. As the red light-sensitive dye, RS-11 to 8 described in pages 11 to 11 of the same specification are preferably used. When the silver halide photographic material according to the present invention is exposed by a printer using a semiconductor laser, it is necessary to use a sensitizing dye having sensitivity to infrared light. The dyes of IRS-1 to 11 described on pages 12 to 14 of JP-A-4-285595 are preferably used. It is preferable to use supercolored sensitizers SS-1 to SS-9 described on pages 14 to 15 of the same publication in combination with these dyes. When the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is exposed using a laser, it is advantageous to use an exposure apparatus using a semiconductor laser in terms of miniaturization of the apparatus. In scanning exposure, the exposure time per pixel corresponds to the exposure time actually received by the silver halide emulsion, but the exposure time per pixel is defined as laser-light scanning exposure. In the spatial change of the light flux intensity, the point where the light intensity becomes 1/2 of the maximum value is defined as the outer edge of the light beam, and the line parallel to the scanning line and passing through the point where the light intensity becomes the maximum is When the distance between two points where the outer edges intersect is defined as the beam diameter (beam diameter) Z (scanning speed), the exposure time per pixel can be considered. As the exposure time per pixel becomes shorter, the relationship between the exposure time and the color density tends to become more complicated. The present invention is particularly effective when an apparatus having a shorter exposure time per pixel is used.
こうしたシステムに適用可能と考えられるレーザープリンタ一装置として は、 例えば、 特開昭 55— 407 1号、 同 59— 1 1062号、 同 63— 19 7947号、 特開平 2— 74942号、 同 2— 236583号、 特公昭 56— 14963号、 同 56— 40822号、 欧州広域特許第 77, 4 10号、 電子 通信学科合技術研究報告 80巻 244号、 及び映画テレビ技術誌 1984Z6 ( 382 )、 34〜36頁などに記載されているものがある。  Examples of a laser printer device that can be applied to such a system include, for example, JP-A-55-4071, JP-A-59-11062, JP-A-63-19977, JP-A-2-74942, and JP-A-2-74942. No. 236583, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-14963, No. 56-40822, European Regional Patent No. 77, 410, Electronic and Telecommunications Department Technical Research Report Vol. 80, No. 244, and Movie and TV Technology Magazine 1984Z6 (382), 34- Some are described on page 36.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料には、 ィラジェ一ション防止やハレ —ション防止の目的で種々の波長域に吸収を有する染料を用いることができ る。 この目的で、 公知の化合物をいずれも用いることができるが、 特に、 可視 域に吸収を有する染料としては、 特許第 2838722号明細書 1 1 7〜; L 1 8頁に記載の A I— 1〜 1 1の染料が好ましく用いられ、 赤外線吸収染料とし ては、 特開平 1一 280750号公報の 2頁左下欄に記載の一般式( I )、 ( I W 200 In the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, dyes having absorption in various wavelength ranges can be used for the purpose of preventing irradiation and halation. For this purpose, any of the known compounds can be used. In particular, as dyes having absorption in the visible region, there can be mentioned, for example, AI-18 to JP2838722; 11 is preferably used. Examples of the infrared absorbing dye include the general formulas (I) and (I) described in the lower left column of page 2 of JP-A-11-280750. W 200
16 16
1)、 ( III) で表される化合物が好ましい分光特性を有し、 ハロゲン化銀写真乳 剤の写真特性への影響もなく、 また残色による汚染もなく好ましい。 好ましい 化合物の具体例として、 同公報 3頁左下欄〜 5頁左下欄に挙げられた例示化合 物 ( 1 )〜 ( 45 ) を挙げることができる。  The compounds represented by (1) and (III) have preferable spectral characteristics, do not affect the photographic characteristics of the silver halide photographic emulsion, and are preferable because there is no contamination by residual color. Specific examples of preferred compounds include the exemplified compounds (1) to (45) listed in the lower left column of page 3 to the lower left column of page 5 of the same publication.
5 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用いられるカプラーとしては、 発 色現像主薬の酸化体と力ップリ ング反応して 340 n mより長波長域に分光吸 収極大波長を有する力ップリング生成物を形成し得るいかなる化合物をも用い ることができるが、 波長域 350〜500 n mに分光吸収極大波長を有するィ エロ一カプラー、 波長域 500〜600 n mに分光吸収極大波長を有するマゼ 5 The coupler used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention includes a power coupling product having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength region longer than 340 nm by a power coupling reaction with an oxidized form of a color developing agent. Any compound capable of forming a dye can be used, but a yellow coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength range of 350 to 500 nm, and a magnetic coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength range of 500 to 600 nm.
10 ンタカプラー、 波長域 600〜750 n mに分光吸収極大波長を有するシアン カプラーとして知られているものが代表的である。 Typical examples are a 10-coupler and a cyan coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength range of 600 to 750 nm.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に好ましく用いることのできるイエ 口一カプラーとしては、特許第 29 16702号明細書 8頁に記載の一般式( Y 一 1 ) で表されるカプラーを挙げることができる。 具体的な化合物は、 同明細 書 9〜1 1頁に YC— 1〜YC— 9として記載されているものを挙げることが できる。 中でも同明細書 1 1頁に記載されている YC— 8、 YC— 9は好まし い色調の黄色を再現でき好ましい。 マゼンタカプラーとしては、 特許第 29 1 6702号明細書 12頁に記載の一般式 (Μ— Ι )、 (Μ—Π) で表されるカブ ラ一を挙げることができる。 具体的な化合物は、 同明細書 1 3〜16頁に MC Examples of the yellow coupler that can be preferably used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention include couplers represented by the general formula (Y-11) described on page 8 of Japanese Patent No. 2916702. Can be. Specific compounds include those described as YC-1 to YC-9 on pages 9 to 11 of the same specification. Among them, YC-8 and YC-9 described on page 11 of the same specification are preferable because they can reproduce yellow with a preferable color tone. Examples of the magenta coupler include a coupler represented by general formulas (Μ-Μ) and (Μ-Π) described on page 12 of Japanese Patent No. 29166702. Specific compounds are described in pages 13-16 of the same specification.
20 一 1〜MC— 1 1として記載されているものを挙げることができる。 中でも同 明細書 15〜 16頁に記載されている MC— 8〜MC— 1 1は青から紫、 赤に 至る色の再現に優れ、 更にディテールの描写力にも優れており好ましい。 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に好ましく用いることのできるシァ ンカプラーとしては、特許第 2 9 1 6 7 0 2号明細書 1 7頁に記載の一般式( C 一 I )、 ( C一 I I ) で表されるカプラーを挙げることができる。 具体的な化合物 は、 同明細書 1 8〜2 1頁に C C— 1〜C C _ 9として記載されているものを 挙げることができる。 20 11 to MC-11 can be mentioned. Among them, MC-8 to MC-11 described on pages 15 to 16 of the same specification are preferable because they are excellent in reproducing colors from blue to purple and red, and are also excellent in detail description. Shear which can be preferably used for the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention. Examples of the coupler include couplers represented by general formulas (C-I) and (C-II) described on page 17 of Japanese Patent No. 2916702. Specific compounds include those described as CC-1 to CC_9 on pages 18 to 21 of the same specification.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用いられるカプラーを添加するの に水中油滴型乳化分散法を用いる場合には、 通常、 沸点 1 5 0 °C以上の水不溶 性高沸点有機溶媒に、 必要に応じて低沸点または水溶性有機溶媒を併用して溶 解し、 ゼラチン水溶液などの親水性バイ ンダ一中に界面活性剤を用いて乳化分 散する。 分散手段としては、 撹拌機、 ホモジナイザー、 コロイ ドミル、 フロー ジヱッ トミキサー、 超音波分散機等を用いることができる。 分散後、 または、 分散と同時に低沸点有機溶媒を除去する工程を入れてもよい。 カプラーを溶解 して分散するために用いることのできる高沸点有機溶媒としては、 ジォクチル フタレ一ト等のフタル酸エステル、 トリクレジルホスフエ一ト等のリ ン酸エス テル類が好ましく用いられる。  When the oil-in-water type emulsion dispersion method is used to add the coupler used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, the water-insoluble high-boiling organic solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or more is usually used. If necessary, dissolve using a low boiling point or water-soluble organic solvent in combination, and emulsify and disperse in a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution using a surfactant. As the dispersing means, a stirrer, a homogenizer, a colloid mill, a flow jet mixer, an ultrasonic disperser, or the like can be used. After the dispersion, or simultaneously with the dispersion, a step of removing the low boiling organic solvent may be added. As a high-boiling organic solvent that can be used for dissolving and dispersing the coupler, a phthalic acid ester such as octyl phthalate and a phosphoric ester such as tricresyl phosphate are preferably used.
また、 高沸点有機溶媒を用いる方法に代えて、 カプラーと水不溶性かつ有機 溶媒可溶性のポリマー化合物を、 必要に応じて低沸点または水溶性有機溶媒に 溶解し、 ゼラチン水溶液などの親水性バインダ一中に界面活性剤を用いて種々 の分散手段により乳化分散する方法をとることもできる。 この時用いられる水 不溶性で有機溶媒可溶性のポリマ一としては、 ポリ ( N— t—プチルァクリル アミ ド ) 等を挙げることができる。  Alternatively, instead of using a high-boiling organic solvent, a coupler and a water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer compound may be dissolved in a low-boiling or water-soluble organic solvent, if necessary, in a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution. In addition, a method of emulsifying and dispersing by various dispersing means using a surfactant may be used. Examples of the water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer used at this time include poly (N-t-butylacrylamide).
発色色素の吸収波長をシフ トさせる目的で、 特許第 2 9 1 6 7 0 2号明細書 3 3頁に記載の化合物( d— 1 1 )、同明細書 3 5頁に記載の化合物( — 1 ) 等の化合物を用いることができる。 また、 これ以外にも米国特許 4 , 7 7 4 , 1 8 7号に記載の蛍光色素放出化合物を用いることもできる。 In order to shift the absorption wavelength of the color-forming dye, the compound (d-11) described in Japanese Patent No. 2916702, page 33, and the compound described in page 35 of the same document (- Compounds such as 1) can be used. In addition, U.S. Pat. The fluorescent dye releasing compound described in No. 187 can also be used.
カプラーの塗布量としては、 十分に高い濃度を得ることができれば、 特に制 限はないが、 好ましくは、 ハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 1 0— 3〜5モル、 更 に好ましくは、 1 X 1 0— 2〜 1モルの範囲で用いられる。 The coating amount of the coupler is not particularly limited as long as a sufficiently high concentration can be obtained, but is preferably 1 × 10 to 3 to 5 mol, more preferably 1 × 10 mol per mol of silver halide. As used 1 0 2 to 1 mols.
本発明では、 油溶性染料を添加することが好ましい。 油溶性染料とは、 2 0 In the present invention, it is preferable to add an oil-soluble dye. Oil-soluble dyes
°Cでの水への溶解度が 0 . 0 1以下の有機染料を言い、 波長 4 0 0 n m以上で の最大吸収波長の分子吸収係数が 2 0 0 0 0以上の化合物が好ましい。 好まし い化合物としては、 特許第 2 7 9 9 5 8 0号明細書 2 6頁に示される化合物が 挙げられる。 好ましい化合物の具体的化合物例としては、 同上明細書 2 9頁な いし 3 2頁記載の化合物 1ないし 2 7が挙げられる。 この中でも化合物 4及びIt refers to an organic dye having a solubility in water at 0.01 ° C. of 0.01 or less, and is preferably a compound having a molecular absorption coefficient of 2000 or more at the maximum absorption wavelength at a wavelength of 400 nm or more. Preferred compounds include the compounds shown on page 26 of the specification of Japanese Patent No. 2,799,580. Specific examples of preferable compounds include Compounds 1 to 27 described on page 29 or page 32 of the same specification. Among them, compound 4 and
9が特に好ましい。 油溶性染料は、 非感光性層に添加するのが好ましく、 0 .9 is particularly preferred. The oil-soluble dye is preferably added to the non-photosensitive layer.
0 S S m g /Z m 2の量で添加することが好ましい。 It is preferably added in an amount of 0 SS mg / Z m 2.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料には、 前述のようにバインダ一とし てゼラチンを用いることが有利であるが、 必要に応じて他のゼラチン、 ゼラチ ン誘導体、 ゼラチンと他の高分子のグラフ トポリマ一、 ゼラチン以外のタンパ ク質、 糖誘導体、 セルロース誘導体、 単一あるいは共重合体のごとき合成親水 性高分子物質等の親水性コロイ ドも用いることができる。  In the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, it is advantageous to use gelatin as a binder as described above. However, if necessary, other gelatin, gelatin derivatives, gelatin and other polymers may be used. Hydrophilic colloids such as proteins other than graft polymers, gelatin, sugar derivatives, cellulose derivatives, and synthetic hydrophilic polymer substances such as homopolymers and copolymers can also be used.
本発明に係る反射支持体としては、 どのような材質を用いてもよく、 白色顔 料含有ポリエチレン被覆紙、 バライタ紙、 塩化ビニルシート、 白色顔料を含有 したポリプロピレン、 ポリエチレンテレフタレート支持体などを用いることが できる。  As the reflective support according to the present invention, any material may be used, such as a white pigment-containing polyethylene-coated paper, a baryta paper, a vinyl chloride sheet, a polypropylene containing a white pigment, a polyethylene terephthalate support, or the like. Can be done.
中でもポリオレフィ ン樹脂層を両面に有する支持体であり、 かつ支持体の質 量が 2 1 7 g Z m 2以下が好ましく、より好ましくは 2 1 5 g / m 2以下である。 更に、 ポリオレフィ ン樹脂層に白色顔料を含有することが好ましい。 Among them is a support having a polyolefin down resin layer on both surfaces, and mass of preferably 2 1 7 g Z m 2 or less of the support, more preferably 2 1 5 g / m 2 or less. Further, the polyolefin resin layer preferably contains a white pigment.
本発明に係る反射支持体に用いられる白色顔料としては、 無機または有機の 白色顔料を用いることができ、 好ましくは無機の白色顔料が用いられる。 例え ば硫酸バリゥム等のアル力リ土類金属の硫酸塩、 炭酸カルシウム等のアル力リ 5土類金属の炭酸塩、 微粉ゲイ酸、 合成ケィ酸塩等のシリカ類、 ケィ酸カルシゥ ム、 アルミナ、 アルミナ水和物、 酸化チタン、 酸化亜鉛、 タルク、 クレイ等が 挙げられる。 白色顔料は好ましくは硫酸バリウム、 酸化チタンである。 本発明 に係る反射支持体の表面の耐水性樹脂層中に含有される白色顔料の量は、 耐水 性樹脂層中での含有量として 1 0質量%以上であることが好ましく、 更には 1 As the white pigment used in the reflective support according to the present invention, an inorganic or organic white pigment can be used, and an inorganic white pigment is preferably used. For example, sulfates of alkaline earth metals such as barium sulfate, alkaline earth carbonates such as calcium carbonate, carbonates of earth metal, finely divided gay acid, silicas such as synthetic silicates, calcium silicate, alumina , Alumina hydrate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, talc, clay and the like. The white pigment is preferably barium sulfate or titanium oxide. The amount of the white pigment contained in the water-resistant resin layer on the surface of the reflective support according to the present invention is preferably 10% by mass or more in the water-resistant resin layer, and more preferably 1% by mass or more.
10 3質量%以上の含有量であることが好ましく、 1 5質量%以上であることがよ り好ましい。 本発明に係る紙支持体の耐水性樹脂層中の白色顔料の分散度は、 特開平 2— 2 8 6 4 0号公報に記載の方法で測定することができる。 この方法 で測定した時に、 白色顔料の分散度が前記公報に記載の変動係数として 0 . 2 0以下であることが好ましく、 0 . 1 5以下であることがより好ましく、 0 .The content is preferably at least 103% by mass, more preferably at least 15% by mass. The degree of dispersion of the white pigment in the water-resistant resin layer of the paper support according to the present invention can be measured by the method described in JP-A-2-28640. When measured by this method, the degree of dispersion of the white pigment is preferably 0.20 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less, as the coefficient of variation described in the above publication.
15 1 0以下であることが更に好ましい。 More preferably, it is 1510 or less.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、 必要に応じて支持体表面にコロ ナ放電、 紫外線照射、 火炎処理等を施した後、 直接または下塗層 (支持体表面 の接着性、 帯電防止性、 寸度安定性、 耐摩擦性、 硬さ、 ハレーション防止性、 摩擦特性またはその他の特性を向上するための 1または 2以上の下塗層) を介 The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention may be subjected to corona discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment, etc. on the support surface, if necessary, and then directly or undercoating (adhesion of the support surface, antistatic property) One or more subbing layers to improve the properties, dimensional stability, rub resistance, hardness, antihalation, friction properties or other properties)
20 して塗布されていてもよい。 20 may be applied.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤を用いた写真感光材料の塗布に際して、 塗布性を向上させ るために増粘剤を用いてもよい。 塗布法としては 2種以上の層を同時に塗布す ることのできるェクストル一ジョンコ一ティング及びカーテンコーティ ングが 特に有用である。 When coating a photographic light-sensitive material using a silver halide emulsion, a thickener may be used to improve coatability. As coating methods, paint coating and curtain coating, which can apply two or more layers simultaneously, are available. Especially useful.
一般にハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料は、 現像処理にてハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材 料中から現像液中にハ口ゲン化物ィォンゃ有機化合物 (例えば、 増感色素や抑 制剤など) が溶出し、 それが現像液中に蓄積し、 その結果、 現像反応を抑制す ることが知られている。  In general, silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials are used in the development of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material from a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material to a developing solution, such as a sensitizing dye or an inhibitor. Is known to elute and accumulate in the developer, thereby suppressing the development reaction.
そのため現像液中への溶出物量を少なくし、 その濃度を一定に維持すること が必要とされる。 通常の現像処理方法では、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料からハ ロゲン化物イオンや有機化合物が現像液中に溶出し、 更に現像主薬、 保恒剤及 びアルカリ剤等が消費され減少する。 そこで、 これらの濃度を実質的に一定に 保ち現像特性を維持するために補充液を現像液に加え、 その加えた量をオーバ —フロー液として現像液タンク系外に流出させ、 現像液中に蓄積するハロゲン 化物ィォンゃ有機化合物を系外へ除去している。 また、 消費された現像主薬等 の不足成分を、 この補充液で補給し現像液濃度を一定に保ってきた。  Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the amount of eluted substances in the developer and to maintain the concentration constant. In a normal developing method, halide ions and organic compounds are eluted from a silver halide photographic material into a developing solution, and further, a developing agent, a preservative and an alkaline agent are consumed and reduced. Therefore, a replenisher is added to the developer in order to keep these concentrations substantially constant and maintain the developing characteristics, and the amount of the replenisher is allowed to flow out of the developer tank system as an overflow solution, and is added to the developer. The accumulated halide ion organic compounds are removed out of the system. In addition, the replenisher was used to replenish the deficient components, such as the consumed developing agent, to maintain the concentration of the developer constant.
本発明では、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を、 像様露光後、 連続処理する際に 発生する発色現像液のオーバーフロー液を再生し、 該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材 料の処理に再生使用すること (再生処理法ともいう) を特徴とする。 本発明で は、 上記再生処理法により、 前述の感光性層または非感光性層にアルキルアル コ一ル誘導体化合物を含有する特徴を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を処理 することにより、 連続処理を行っても常に安定した画像濃度を得ることができ るものであり、 加えて現像液を再生使用することにより、 コスト低減及び環境 負荷低減が達成される。  In the present invention, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is regenerated from an overflow of a color developing solution that is generated when the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is continuously processed after the imagewise exposure, and is reused in the processing of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. It is also referred to as a reproduction processing method). In the present invention, continuous processing is performed by processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having the characteristic of containing an alkyl alcohol derivative compound in the above-mentioned light-sensitive layer or non-light-sensitive layer by the above-mentioned reproduction processing method. Even if it is performed, a stable image density can always be obtained. In addition, by reusing the developing solution, cost reduction and environmental load reduction can be achieved.
カラ一現像液の再生方法は、 公知のいかなる方法を用いてもよい。 例えば、 特開平 3— 6 9 9 3 6号、 同 3— 1 9 4 5 5 2号、 特開昭 5 5— 1 4 4 2 4 0 号、 同 53— 1 32343号、 同 57— 146249号、 同 61— 95352 号に記載のイオン交換樹脂を用いた再生方法、 特開平 3— 1 74154号に記 載の現像液に溶出される成分を特に除去することなく、 不足成分を再生剤とし て添加する再生方法、 特開昭 5 1— 85722号、 同 54— 3773 1号、 同 56— 1049号、 同 56— 27 142号、 同 56— 33644号、 同 56— 149036号、 特公昭 6 1— 10 199号、 同 6 1— 52459号に記載の 電気透析を利用した方法が挙げられる。 As a method for regenerating the color developing solution, any known method may be used. For example, JP-A-3-693936, JP-A-3-194552, JP-A-55-144424 Nos. 53-132343, 57-146249, and 61-95352. Regeneration method using an ion-exchange resin, and components eluted in a developer described in JP-A-3-174154. Regeneration method in which a deficient component is added as a regenerating agent without particular removal of the catalyst, JP-A-51-85722, JP-A-54-37731, JP-A-56-1049, JP-A-56-27142, JP-A-56 Nos. 33644, 56-149036, JP-B-61-10199, and 61-52459 using electrodialysis.
これらのうち好ましくは、 メ ンテナンス性、 コス ト及び使い勝手の観点から ィォン交換樹脂による再生方法、 再生剤による再生方法である。  Of these, a regeneration method using an ion exchange resin and a regeneration method using a regenerant are preferable from the viewpoint of maintainability, cost and ease of use.
本発明に係る発色現像液に用いられる芳香族第一級アミン現像主薬として は、 公知の化合物を用いることができる。 これらの化合物の例として下記の化 合物を挙げることができる。  Known compounds can be used as the aromatic primary amine developing agent used in the color developing solution according to the present invention. Examples of these compounds include the following compounds.
CD- I : N, N—ジェチル一 p—フエ二レンジァミン  CD-I: N, N—Jetil-p—Phenylenediamine
CD— 2 : 2—アミノー 5—ジェチルァミノ トルェン  CD-2: 2-Amino-5-Jetylamino Toluene
CD_3 : 2—ァミノ一 5— (N—ェチルー N—ラウリルァミノ ) トルエン CD- 4 : 4 - ( N—ェチル一 N— ( ;3—ヒ ドロキシェチル) ァミ ノ ) ァニ リ ン  CD_3: 2-amino-1 5-(N-ethyl-N-laurylamino) Toluene CD-4: 4-(N-ethyl-1 N-(; 3 -hydroxyshethyl) amino) anilin
CD— 5 : 2—メチルー 4一 (N—ェチルー N— ( 一ヒ ドロキシェチル) ァミノ ) ァニリ ン  CD-5: 2-Methyl-41- (N-ethyl-N- (1-hydroxyxethyl) amino) anilin
CD— 6 : 4—アミノー 3—メチルー N— ( β― (メタンスルホンァミ ド) ェチル) ーァニリ ン  CD-6: 4-amino-3-methyl-N- (β- (methanesulfonamide) ethyl) -aniline
CD— 7 : N— ( 2—ァミノー 5—ジェチルァミノフエニルェチル) メタン スルホンァミ ド CD- 8 : N, N—ジメチルー p—フエ二レンジァミ ン CD—7: N— (2-amino-5-Jetylaminophenylethyl) methane sulfonamide CD-8: N, N-dimethyl p-phenylenediamine
CD— 9 : 4一アミ ノー 3—メチルー N—ェチル一N—メ トキシェチルァニ リ ン  CD-9: 4 Amino 3-Methyl-N-Ethyl-1-N-Methoxyxylaniline
CD— 10 : 4一アミノー 3—メチルー N—ェチル一N— ( ^—エトキシェ チル) ァニリ ン  CD-10: 4-Amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(^-ethoxyethyl) aniline
CD- I 1 : 4ーァミノ _3—メチルー N—ェチル一N— (;9—ブトキシェ チル) ァニリ ン  CD-I1: 4-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-(; 9-butoxyethyl) aniline
本発明に用いられる発色現像主薬は、 通常、 現像液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 1 X 1 0_2〜2 X 10—1モルの範囲で用いられ、 迅速処理の観点からは発色現像液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 1.5 X 10— 2〜2 X 10—1モルの範囲で好ましく用いられる。 本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料処理方法に用いる発色現像主薬は単独で もよいし、また、公知の他の p—フヱニレンジアミン誘導体と併用してもよい。 本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料処理方法において好ましい現像液は、 ベ ンジルアルコールを実質的に含まないことである。 ここでいう実質的に含まな いとは、 ベンジルアルコールが 2 m 1 /L以下を示し、 本発明では全く含まな いことが最も好ましい。 Color developing agent used in the present invention is usually developer 1 liter per 1 X 1 0_ used in 2 to 2 X 10- 1 mols, from the viewpoint of rapid processing color developer 1 liter The amount is preferably used in the range of 1.5 X 10-2 to 2 X 10-1 per mole. The color developing agent used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material processing method of the present invention may be used alone or in combination with other known p-phenylenediamine derivatives. A preferred developer in the method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is substantially free of benzyl alcohol. Here, “substantially not contained” means that benzyl alcohol is 2 m 1 / L or less, and it is most preferable that the benzyl alcohol is not contained at all in the present invention.
本発明に用いられる発色現像液には、 上記成分の他に以下の現像液成分を含 有させることができる。 アルカリ剤として、 例えば、 水酸化ナトリウム、 水酸 ィ匕カリウム、 メタホウ酸ナトリウム、 メタホウ酸カリウム、 リ ン酸 3ナトリウ ム、 リン酸 3カリウム、 ホウ砂やゲイ酸塩等を単独でまたは組み合わせて、 沈 澱の発生がなく、 p H安定化効果を維持する範囲内で併用することができる。 更に調剤上の必要性から、 あるいはィォン強度を高くするためなどの目的で、 リ ン酸水素 2ナト リウム、 リン酸水素 2カ リウム、 重炭酸ナト リウム、 重炭酸 力リゥム、 ホウ酸塩等の各種の塩類を使用することができる。 The color developing solution used in the present invention may contain the following developing solution components in addition to the above components. Examples of the alkaline agent include, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium metaborate, potassium metaborate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, borax, and gait alone or in combination. They can be used in combination as long as no precipitation occurs and the pH stabilizing effect is maintained. Furthermore, for the purpose of dispensing, or for the purpose of increasing ion strength, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, bicarbonate Various salts such as limestone and borates can be used.
また、 本発明に係る発色現像液には、 従来保恒剤として用いられているヒド ロキシルァミ ンに代えて、 特開昭 63— 146043号、 同 63— 14604 2号、 同 63— 146041号、 同 63— 146040号、 同 63— 1359 38号、 同 63— 1 18748号記載のヒドロキシルアミン誘導体及び特開昭 64— 62639号、 及び特開平 1— 303438号等に記載のヒ ドロキサム 酸類、 ヒドラジン類、 ヒ ドラジド類、 フヱノ一ル類、 一ヒ ドロキシケトン類、 α—アミノケトン類、 糖類、 モノアミン類、 ジァミ ン類、 4級アンモニゥム塩 類、 ニトロキシラジカル類、 アルコール類、 ォキシム類、 ジアミ ド化合物類、 縮環式アミ ン類などが有機保恒剤として好ましく用いられる。  Further, in the color developing solution according to the present invention, JP-A-63-146043, JP-A-63-146042, JP-A-63-146041, JP-A-63-146041, and JP-A-64-16043, JP-A-63-146042, in place of hydroxylamin conventionally used as a preservative. Nos. 63-146040, 63-135938 and 63-118748, and hydroxylamine derivatives and hydroxamic acids and hydrazines described in JP-A-64-62639 and JP-A-1-303438. Hydrazides, phenols, monohydroxyketones, α-aminoketones, sugars, monoamines, diamines, quaternary ammonium salts, nitroxy radicals, alcohols, oximes, diamide compounds, Condensed amines are preferably used as the organic preservative.
これらの化合物と従来より用いられているヒ ドロキシルァミ ン及び前記有機 保恒剤を組み合わせて用いることもできるが、 好ましくはヒ ドロキシルァミ ン を用いない方が、 現像特性の上から好ましい。  These compounds can be used in combination with conventionally used hydroxylamin and the above-mentioned organic preservative. However, it is more preferable not to use hydroxyammine from the viewpoint of developing characteristics.
更にまた、 必要に応じて、 現像促進剤も用いることができる。 現像促進剤と しては、 米国特許第 2, 648, 604号、 同第 3, 671, 247号、 特公 昭 44一 9503号公報で代表される各種のピリジニゥム化合物や、 その他の カチオン性化合物、 フヱノサフラニンのようなカチオン性色素、 硝酸タリウム のような中性塩、 米国特許第 2, 533, 990号、 同第 2, 531, 832 号、 同第 2, 950, 970号、 同第 2, 577, 127号及び特公昭 44一 9504号公報記載のポリエチレングリコールやその誘導体、 ポリチォェ一テ ル類等のノニオン性化合物、 特公昭 44一 9509号公報記載の有機溶剤や有 機ァミ ン、 エタノールァミン、 エチレンジァミ ン、 ジェタノ一ルァミ ン、 トリ エタノールァミン等が含まれる。 また、 米国特許第 2, 304, 925号に記 載されているフエネチルアルコール及びこの他、 アセチレングリコール、 メチ ルェチルケトン、 シク口へキサノン、 ピリジン、 アンモニア、 ヒドラジン、 チ ォェ一テル類、 ァミン類等が挙げられる。 Furthermore, if necessary, a development accelerator can be used. Examples of the development accelerator include various pyridinium compounds represented by U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,648,604 and 3,671,247 and JP-B-44-9503, and other cationic compounds. Cationic dyes such as phenosafranine; neutral salts such as thallium nitrate; U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,533,990; 2,531,832; 2,950,970; Non-ionic compounds such as polyethylene glycol and derivatives thereof and polythiols described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 577,127 and JP-B-44-9504, and organic solvents, organic amines and ethanol described in JP-B-44-9509. Amines, ethylenediamines, jetanolamines, triethanolamines and the like. Also described in US Patent No. 2,304,925. The listed phenethyl alcohol and others include acetylene glycol, methylethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, pyridine, ammonia, hydrazine, thioethers, amines and the like.
更に本発明に用いられる発色現像液には、 必要に応じて、 エチレングリコ一 ル、 メチルセ口ソルブ、 メタノール、 アセトン、 ジメチルホルムァミ ド、 β― シクロデキストリ ン、 その他特公昭 4 7— 3 3 3 7 8号、 同 4 4一 9 5 0 9号 各公報記載の化合物を現像主薬の溶解度を上げるための有機溶媒として使用す ることができる。  Further, the color developing solution used in the present invention may contain, as necessary, ethylene glycol, methyl cellulose, methanol, acetone, dimethylformamide, β-cyclodextrin, etc. The compounds described in JP-A Nos. 33778 and 449-1595 can be used as an organic solvent for increasing the solubility of the developing agent.
更に、 現像主薬とともに補助現像剤を使用することもできる。 これらの補助 現像剤としては、 例えば、 Ν—メチル一 ρ—アミノフヱノール硫酸塩、 フヱニ ドン、 Ν , N ' —ジェチル一 ρ —ァミノフエノール塩酸塩、 Ν, Ν, Ν' , Ν ' —テトラメチル一 ρ—フヱニレンジァミン塩酸塩等が知られており、 その添 加量としては、通常、現像液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 0 . 0 1〜1 . O g用いられる。 この他にも必要に応じて競合カプラー、 かぶらせ剤、 現像抑制剤放出型力ブラ —(いわゆる D I Rカプラー)、現像抑制剤放出化合物等を添加することができ る  Further, an auxiliary developer can be used together with the developing agent. These auxiliary developers include, for example, Ν-methyl-1-ρ-aminophenol sulfate, phenylidone, Ν, N'-getyl-1-ρ-aminophenol hydrochloride, Ν, Ν, Ν ', Ν'-tetramethyl One ρ-phenylenediamine hydrochloride and the like are known, and the amount of addition is usually 0.01 to 1.0 Og per liter of developer. In addition, if necessary, a competitive coupler, a fogging agent, a development inhibitor releasing type power blur (a so-called DIR coupler), a development inhibitor releasing compound, etc. can be added.
更にまた、 その他のスティン防止剤、 スラッジ防止剤、 重層効果促進剤等各 種添加剤を用いることができる。  Furthermore, various additives such as other anti-stin agents, anti-sludge agents, and layering effect promoters can be used.
上記発色現像液の各成分は、 一定量の水に順次添加 ·撹拌して調製すること ができる。 この場合、 水に対する溶解性の低い成分はトリエタノ一ルアミン等 の前記の有機溶媒等と混合して添加することができる。また、より一般的には、 それぞれが安定に共存し得る複数の成分を濃厚水溶液、 または、 固体状態で小 容器に予め調製したものを水中に添加、 撹拌することにより本発明に用いられ る発色現像液を調製することもできる。 Each component of the color developing solution can be prepared by sequentially adding and stirring a certain amount of water. In this case, the component having low solubility in water can be added by mixing with the above-mentioned organic solvent such as triethanolamine. More generally, a plurality of components, each of which can stably coexist, is added to a concentrated aqueous solution or a solution prepared in advance in a small container in a solid state in water, and stirred for use in the present invention. A color developing solution can also be prepared.
本発明に係る発色現像液中の亜硫酸塩濃度は、 1 X 1 0— 2モル Z L以下が好 ましい。 特に 0を含み 7 X 1 0一3モル Z L以下の際に良好であり、 とりわけ 0 を含み 5 X 1 0— 3モル Z L以下の際に好ましい。 Sulfite concentration of the color developing solution according to the present invention is good preferable less 1 X 1 0- 2 mol ZL. Particularly 0 are hints 7 X 1 0 one 3 moles ZL good when the following, preferred when the following 5 X 1 0- 3 mol ZL especially including 0.
本発明においては、 上記は色現像液を任意の p H域で使用できるが、 迅速処 理の観点から ρ Η 9 . 5— 1 3 . 0であることが好ましく、 より好ましくは p H 9 . 8〜1 2 . 0の範囲で用いられる。  In the present invention, the above-mentioned color developer can be used in an arbitrary pH range, but from the viewpoint of rapid processing, it is preferable that ρ—9.5 to 13.0, and more preferably, ρΗ9.5-13.0. It is used in the range of 8 to 12.0.
本発明に用いられる発色現像の処理温度は、 3 5 °C以上、 7 0 °C以下が好ま しい。 温度が高いほど短時間の処理が可能であり好ましいが、 処理液の安定性 からはあまり高くない方が好ましく、 3 5 °C以上 6 0 °C以下で処理することが 好ましい。 発色現像時間は、 本発明では 4 5秒以内が好ましい。  The processing temperature of color development used in the present invention is preferably 35 ° C. or more and 70 ° C. or less. The higher the temperature, the shorter the processing time is possible, which is preferable. However, from the viewpoint of the stability of the processing solution, the lower the temperature, the more preferable. The color development time is preferably within 45 seconds in the present invention.
処理工程は、 実質的に発色現像工程、 漂白定着工程、 水洗工程 (水洗代替の 安定化処理を含む) からなるが、 本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において工程 をつけ加えたり同等の意味をもつ工程に置き換えることができる。 例えば、 漂 白定着工程は、 漂白工程と定着工程に分離したり、 漂白定着工程の前に漂白ェ 程をおくことも可能である。本発明の画像形成方法に用いる処理工程としては、 発色現像工程後直ちに漂白定着工程を設けることが好ましい。  The processing step essentially comprises a color developing step, a bleach-fixing step, and a rinsing step (including a stabilizing treatment in place of rinsing), but steps with additional or equivalent meanings as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Can be replaced by For example, the bleach-fixing step can be separated into a bleaching step and a fixing step, or a bleaching step can be performed before the bleach-fixing step. As a processing step used in the image forming method of the present invention, a bleach-fixing step is preferably provided immediately after the color developing step.
本発明で用いる漂白定着液に使用することができる漂白剤は限定されない が、 有機酸の金属錯塩であることが好ましい。 該錯塩は、 ポリカルボン酸、 ァ ミノポリカルボン酸または、 シユウ酸、 クェン酸等の有機酸が鉄、 コバルト、 銅等の金属ィォンに配位したものである。 このような有機酸の金属錯塩を形成 するために用いられる最も好ましい有機酸としては、 ポリカルボン酸またはァ ミノポリカルボン酸が挙げられる。 これらのポリカルボン酸または、 アミノポ リカルボン酸はアル力 リ金属塩、 アンモニゥム塩もしくは水溶性アミン塩であ つ一しもよい。 The bleaching agent that can be used in the bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention is not limited, but is preferably a metal complex salt of an organic acid. The complex salt is a compound in which an organic acid such as polycarboxylic acid, aminopolycarboxylic acid, or oxalic acid or citric acid is coordinated with a metal ion such as iron, cobalt, or copper. Most preferred organic acids used to form such metal complexes of organic acids include polycarboxylic acids or aminopolycarboxylic acids. These polycarboxylic acids or amino acids The carboxylic acid may be an alkali metal salt, an ammonium salt or a water-soluble amine salt.
これらの具体的化合物としては、 特開平 1— 2 0 5 2 6 2号、 5 8〜5 9頁 に記載の化合物 [ 2:] 〜 [ 2 0 ] を挙げることができる。  Specific examples of these compounds include compounds [2:] to [20] described in JP-A No. 1-205262, pages 58-59.
これらの漂白剤は、 漂白定着液 1 リッ トル当たり 5〜4 5◦ g、 より好まし くは 2 0〜2 5 0 gで使用する。 漂白定着液には前記のごとき漂白剤以外にハ 口ゲン化銀定着剤を含有し、 必要に応じて保恒剤として亜硫酸塩を含有する組 成の液が適用される。 またエチレンジァミン四酢酸鉄( Ι Π )漂白剤と前記ハロ ゲン化銀定着剤の他に臭化アンモニゥムのごときハロゲン化物を多量に添加し た組成からなる漂白定着液、更にはエチレンジアミン四酢酸鉄( I I I )漂白剤と 多量の臭化ァンモニゥムのごときハロゲン化物との組み合わせからなる組成の 特殊な漂白定着液などを用いることができる。 前記ハロゲン化物としては、 臭 化アンモニゥムの他に塩酸、 臭化水素酸、 臭化リチウム、 臭化ナトリウム、 臭 化力リウム、 沃化ナト リウム、 沃化カリゥム、 沃化アンモニゥム等を用いるこ ともできる。  These bleaches are used in an amount of 5 to 45 ° g, more preferably 20 to 250g, per liter of the bleach-fix solution. The bleach-fixing solution contains a silver halide fixing agent in addition to the bleaching agent as described above, and if necessary, a solution containing a sulfite as a preservative is applied. Also, a bleach-fixing solution having a composition containing a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide in addition to the ethylenediaminetetraacetate (鉄) bleaching agent and the silver halide fixing agent, and an ethylenediaminetetraacetate (III) ) A special bleach-fixing solution having a composition comprising a combination of a bleaching agent and a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide can be used. As the halide, in addition to ammonium bromide, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, lithium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, ammonium iodide, and the like can be used. .
漂白定着液に含まれる前記ハ口ゲン化銀定着剤としては通常の定着処理に用 いられるようなハロゲン化銀と反応して水溶性の錯塩を形成する化合物、 例え ばチォ硫酸力リゥム、 チォ硫酸ナトリウム、 チォ硫酸アンモニゥムのごときチ ォ硫酸塩、 チォシアン酸カリウム、 チォシアン酸ナト リウム、 チォシアン酸ァ ンモニゥムのごときチォシアン酸塩、 チォ尿素、 チォェ一テル等がその代表的 なものである。 これらの定着剤は漂白定着液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 5 g以上、 溶解 できる範囲の量で使用するが、 一般には 7 0〜2 5 0 gで使用する。 尚、 漂白 定着液にはホウ酸、 ホウ砂、 水酸化ナト リウム、 水酸化力 リウム、 炭酸ナト リ ゥム、 炭酸力リウム、 重炭酸ナトリウム、 重炭酸力リゥム、 酢酸、 酢酸ナトリ ゥム、 水酸化ァンモニゥム等の各種 p H緩衝剤を単独あるいは 2種以上を組み 合わせて含有せしめることができる。 更にまた、 各種の蛍光増白剤や消泡剤あ るいは界面活性剤を含有せしめることもできる。 また、 ヒドロキシルァミン、 ヒ ドラジン、 アルデヒ ド化合物の重亜硫酸付加物などの保恒剤、 アミノポリカ ルボン酸等の有機キレート剤あるいは二トロアルコール、硝酸塩などの安定剤、 メタノール、 ジメチルスルホンァミ ド、 ジメチルスルホキシド等の有機溶媒な どを適宜含有せしめることができる。 本発明に用いられる漂白定着液には、 特 開昭 46— 280号、 特公昭 45— 8506号、 同 46— 556号、 ベルギー 特許 7709 10号、 特公昭 45— 8836号、 同 53— 9854号、 特開昭 54-71634号及び同 49— 42349号等に記載されている種々の漂白 促進剤を添加することができる。 As the silver halide fixing agent contained in the bleach-fixing solution, a compound which reacts with silver halide to form a water-soluble complex salt as used in ordinary fixing processing, for example, thiosulfuric acid lime, Representative examples thereof include thiosulfates such as sodium sulfate and ammonium thiosulfate, potassium thiocyanate, sodium thiocyanate and thiocyanates such as ammonium thiocyanate, thiourea and thioether. These fixing agents are used in an amount of at least 5 g per liter of the bleach-fixing solution and in a dissolvable range, but generally used in an amount of 70 to 250 g. The bleach-fixing solution contains boric acid, borax, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate. Various pH buffers such as aluminum, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, and ammonium hydroxide can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, various fluorescent whitening agents, antifoaming agents or surfactants can be contained. Also, preservatives such as bisulfite adducts of hydroxylamine, hydrazine, and aldehyde compounds; organic chelating agents such as aminopolycarboxylic acid; and stabilizers such as nitroalcohol and nitrate; methanol, dimethyl sulfonamide; An organic solvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide can be appropriately contained. The bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention includes JP-B-46-280, JP-B-45-8506, JP-B-46-556, Belgian Patent No. 770910, JP-B-45-8836, and JP-B-53-9854. Various bleaching accelerators described in JP-A-54-71634 and JP-A-49-42349 can be added.
漂白定着液の pHは 4. 0以上で用いられるが、 一般には p H4. 0〜9. 5の範囲で使用され、 望ましくは p H4. 5〜8. 5で使用される。 最も好ま しくは、 p H5. 0〜8. 5の範囲で用いられる。 処理の温度は 80°C以下、 望ましくは 55°C以下で蒸発などを抑えて使用する。 漂白定着の処理時間は 3 〜45秒が好ましい。本発明に用いられる現像処理においては、前記発色現像、 漂白定着工程に続いて水洗処理が施される。 本発明に適用できる水洗水の p H は、 5. 5—10. 0の範囲である。 水洗処理の処理温度は 15〜60°Cが好 ましく、 20〜45°Cの範囲がより好ましい。 また、 水洗処理の時間は 5〜9 0秒が好ましい。 複数槽で水洗処理を行う場合には、 前の槽ほど短時間で処理 し、 後ろの槽ほど処理時間が長いことが好ましい。 特に前槽の 20〜 50%増 しの処理時間で順次処理することが好ましい。 本発明のハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法に用いる現像処理装置として は、 公知のいかなる方式の装置を用いてもよい。 具体的には、 処理槽に配置さ れたローラ—にハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料をはさんで搬送するローラートラン スポートタイプであっても、 ベルトにハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を固定して搬 送するェンドレスベルト方式であってもよいが、 処理槽をスリット状に形成し て、 この処理槽に処理液を供給するとともにハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を搬送 する方式や処理液を噴霧状にするスプレー方式、 処理液を含浸させた担体との 接触によるゥエツブ方式、 粘性処理液による方式なども用いることができる。 本発明においては、 これらの発色現像〜乾燥工程で多量の感光材料を処理ラン ニングし、 処理液への感光材料からの成分溶出や処理槽間のコンタミネ一ショ ンゃ処理液の蒸発が飽和、 一定化した後に処理した場合に、 特に効果が発揮さ れ 。 The pH of the bleach-fix solution is used at pH 4.0 or higher, but is generally used in the range of pH 4.0 to 9.5, preferably pH 4.5 to 8.5. Most preferably, it is used in the range of pH 5.0 to 8.5. Use at a temperature of 80 ° C or less, preferably 55 ° C or less, while suppressing evaporation. The processing time for bleach-fixing is preferably from 3 to 45 seconds. In the developing process used in the present invention, a water washing process is performed subsequent to the color developing and bleach-fixing steps. The pH of the washing water applicable to the present invention is in the range of 5.5 to 10.0. The treatment temperature of the water washing treatment is preferably from 15 to 60 ° C, more preferably from 20 to 45 ° C. Further, the time of the water washing treatment is preferably 5 to 90 seconds. In the case of performing the water washing treatment in a plurality of tanks, it is preferable that the treatment is performed in a shorter time in the front tank and the treatment time is longer in the rear tank. In particular, it is preferable to perform the treatment sequentially with a treatment time 20 to 50% longer than that of the preceding tank. As the development processing apparatus used in the processing method of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, any known apparatus may be used. Specifically, even in the case of a roller transport type in which silver halide photographic photosensitive material is conveyed between rollers arranged in a processing tank, the silver halide photographic photosensitive material is fixed to a belt. An endless belt system for transport may be used, but a processing tank is formed in a slit shape, and a processing liquid is supplied to this processing tank, and a method for transporting the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material or a processing liquid is sprayed. A spray method for forming a liquid, a wet method by contact with a carrier impregnated with a treatment liquid, and a method using a viscous treatment liquid can also be used. In the present invention, a large amount of photosensitive material is processed and run in these color development to drying steps, and elution of components from the photosensitive material into the processing solution, contamination between processing tanks, and evaporation of the processing solution are saturated. The effect is particularly effective when the treatment is performed after stabilization.
本発明において、 露光から現像までの時間はどのようなものであってもよい が、 全体の処理時間を短くする上では短時間である方が好ましい。  In the present invention, the time from exposure to development may be any, but it is preferable that the time be short in order to shorten the overall processing time.
次に、 実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、 本発明の実施態様はこ れらに限定されるものではない。  Next, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
《ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料:試料 1 0 1の作製》  << Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material: Preparation of sample 101 >>
〔ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製〕  (Preparation of silver halide emulsion)
以下の方法により、 各ハロゲン化銀乳剤を調製した。  Each silver halide emulsion was prepared by the following method.
(赤感光性ハ口ゲン化銀乳剤の調製)  (Preparation of red-sensitive silver halide emulsion)
4 CTCに保温した 2 %ゼラチン水溶液 1リッ トル中に、下記( A液)及び( B 液)を、 p A gを 7 . 3ヽ p Hを 3 . 0に制御しつつ 3 0分かけて同時添加し、 更に、 下記( C液)及び( D液) を p A gを 8 . 0、 p Hを 5 . 5に制御しつ つ 1 8 0分かけて同時添加した。 この時、 p A gの制御は、 特開昭 5 9— 4 5 437号記載の方法により行い、 p Hの制御は硫酸または水酸化ナトリゥム水 溶液を用いて行つた。 4 In 1 liter of 2% aqueous gelatin solution kept in CTC, add the following (Solution A) and (Solution B) over 30 minutes while controlling pAg to 7.3 ヽ pH to 3.0. At the same time, adjust the following (Solution C) and (Solution D) to a pAg of 8.0 and a pH of 5.5. Were added simultaneously over 180 minutes. At this time, the control of pAg was performed by the method described in JP-A-59-45437, and the control of pH was performed using sulfuric acid or an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide.
( A液)  (A liquid)
塩化ナトリウム 3. 4 2 g 臭化力リウム 0. 0 3 g 水を加えて 2 0 0 m l ( B液)  Sodium chloride 3.4 2 g Potassium bromide 0.0 3 g Add water to 200 ml (solution B)
硝酸銀 1 0 g 水を加えて 2 0 0 m l Silver nitrate 10 g Add water and add 200 ml
( C液) (C solution)
塩化ナトリウム 1 0 2. 7 g K2 I r C 1 6 X 1 0 _8モル/モル A g K4F e ( CN ) 2 X 1 0—5モル/モル A g 臭化力リウム 1. 0 g 水を加えて 6 0 0 m lSodium chloride 1 0 2. 7 g K 2 I r C 1 6 X 1 0 _ 8 mol / mol A g K 4 F e (CN ) 2 X 1 0- 5 mol / mol A g bromide force Centrum 1.0 g Add water to 600 ml
( D液) (D solution)
硝酸銀 3 0 0 g 水を加えて 6 0 0 m l 上記各液の添加が終了した後、 花王アトラス社製のデモ一ル Nの 5 %水溶液 と硫酸マグネシウムの 2 0 %水溶液を用いて脱塩を行った後、 ゼラチン水溶液 と混合して、 平均粒径 0. 40〃m、 粒径分布の変動係数 0. 07、 塩化銀含 有率 9 9. 5モル%の単分散立方体乳剤であるハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1を 得た。 After adding 300 g of silver nitrate water and adding 600 ml of the above solutions, desalting was performed using a 5% aqueous solution of Demol N manufactured by Kao Atlas and a 20% aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate. After that, it is mixed with an aqueous gelatin solution to form a monodispersed cubic emulsion having an average particle size of 0.40 µm, a coefficient of variation in particle size distribution of 0.07, and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol%. Silver emulsion EMP-1 Obtained.
次いで、 上記 ( A液) と ( B液) の添加時間及び ( C液) と ( D液) の添加 時間を変更した以外は、 上記ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1と同様にして、 平均 粒径 0. 38 m、 粒径分布の変動係数 0. 0 7、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5モル %の単分散立方体乳剤であるハロゲン化銀乳剤 E M P— 1 Bを得た。  Next, the average particle diameter was changed in the same manner as in the above silver halide emulsion EMP-1, except that the addition times of the above (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition times of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. A silver halide emulsion EMP-1B as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a particle size distribution of 0.38 m, a coefficient of variation of 0.07, and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol% was obtained.
上記ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1に対し、 下記化合物を用いて 60°Cにて最 適に化学増感を行った。 また、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1 Bに対しても同様 に最適に化学増感した後、 增感されたハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1とハロゲン 化銀乳剤 EMP— 1 Bを銀量比で 1 : 1の割合で混合して、 赤感光性ハロゲン 化銀乳剤( 1 0 1 R ) を得た。  The silver halide emulsion EMP-1 was optimally chemically sensitized at 60 ° C using the following compounds. Similarly, after optimally sensitizing the silver halide emulsion EMP-1B in the same manner, the silver halide emulsion EMP-1 and the silver halide emulsion EMP-1B were added in a silver content ratio of 1: 1. : 1 to obtain a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101 R).
チォ硫酸ナトリウム 1 X 1 0 —4モル/ /モノレ A g X 塩化金酸 2 X 1 0 — 4モル/ κモル A g X 安定剤: S T A B— 1 3 X 1 0 — 4モル/ /モル A g X 安定剤: S T A B - 2 3 X 1 0 — 4モル/ zモノレ A g X 安定剤: S T A B - 3 3 X 1 0 — 4モル/ /モル A g X 增感色素: R S - 1 1 X 1 0 — 4モル/ /モル A g X 増感色素: R S - 2 1 X 1 0 — 4モル/ /モル A g XChio sodium sulfate 1 X 1 0 - 4 mol / / Monore A g X chloroauric acid 2 X 1 0 - 4 mol / kappa mol A g X Stabilizer: STAB- 1 3 X 1 0 - 4 mol / / mol A g X Stabilizer: STAB- 23 X 10 — 4 mol / z mono-Ag X Stabilizer: STAB- 33 X 10 — 4 mol // mol Ag X 增 Dye: RS-11 X 10 — 4 mol // mol AgX sensitizing dye: RS-21 × 10 — 4 mol // mol AgX
S T A B— 1 ( 3—ァセトアミ ドフヱニル) 一 5—メルカプトテトラ ゾ一ノレ S T A B— 1 (3-acetamide dopenyl) -1-5-mercaptotetrazole
S TAB— 2 : 1 _フヱニルー 5—メルカプトテトラゾ一ル  S TAB—2: 1 _phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole
S TAB— 3 : 1— ( 4—エトキシフエニル) 一 5—メルカプトテトラゾ ル  S TAB—3: 1— (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-5-mercaptotetrazole
また赤感光性乳剤には、 S S— 1をハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 2. 0 X 一3添加した。 In the red-sensitive emulsion, SS-1 was added at 2.0 X per mole of silver halide. One to three was added.
(緑感光性ハ口ゲン化銀乳剤の調製)  (Preparation of green photosensitive silver halide emulsion)
上記ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1の調製において、( A液) と ( B液)の添加 時間及び(C液) と ( D液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様にして、 平均粒 径 0. 40 m、 変動係数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5 %の単分散立方体 乳剤であるハロゲン化銀乳剤 E M P _ 2を得た。 次いで、 上記ハロゲン化銀乳 剤 EMP— 1の調製において、( A液)と( B液)の添加時間及び( C液)と( D 液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様にして、 平均粒径 0. 50 m、 変動係 数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 9 9. 5 %の単分散立方体乳剤であるハロゲン化銀 乳剤 EMP— 2 Bを得た。  In the preparation of the silver halide emulsion EMP-1, the average particle size was reduced in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. A silver halide emulsion EMP_2 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a length of 40 m, a coefficient of variation of 0.08, and a silver chloride content of 99.5%. Next, in the preparation of the silver halide emulsion EMP-1, the average was calculated in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. A silver halide emulsion EMP-2B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a particle size of 0.50 m, a variation coefficient of 0.08, and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
上記調製したハロゲン化銀乳剤 E M P _ 2に対し、 下記化合物を用い 55 °C にて最適に化学増感を行った。 また、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 2 Bに対して も同様に最適に化学增感した後、 増感されたハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 2とハ ロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 2 Bとを、 銀量比で 1 : 1の割合で混合し、 緑感光性 ハロゲン化銀乳剤( 1 0 1 G ) を得た。  The silver halide emulsion EMP_2 prepared above was optimally subjected to chemical sensitization at 55 ° C using the following compounds. Similarly, after the silver halide emulsion EMP-2B was optimally chemically sensitized, the sensitized silver halide emulsion EMP-2 and the silver halide emulsion EMP-2B were mixed with silver. The mixture was mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a green photosensitive silver halide emulsion (101 G).
チォ硫酸ナト リウム 1 X 1 0一4モル/モル A g X 塩化金酸 2 X 1 0— 4モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S T A B— 1 2. 5 X 1 0_4モル Zモル A g X 安定剤: S T A B— 2 3. 1 X 1 0一4モ g X 安定剤: S T A B— 3 3. 1 X 1 0— 4 g 増感色素: G S— 1 4 X 1 0— 4モル/モル A g X (青感光性ハ口ゲン化銀乳剤の調製) Chio sodium sulfate 1 X 1 0 one 4 mol / mol A g X chloroauric acid 2 X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g X Stabilizer: STAB- 1 2. 5 X 1 0 _4 mole Z moles A g X stabilizer: STAB- 2 3. 1 X 1 0 one 4 Mo g X stabilizer: STAB- 3 3. 1 X 1 0- 4 g sensitizing dye: GS- 1 4 X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g X (Preparation of blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion)
前記ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1の調製において、(A液) と ( B液)の添加 時間及び ( C液) と ( D液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様にして、 平均粒 径 0. 7 1 m、 変動係数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5%の単分散立方体 乳剤であるハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 3を得た。 また、 前記ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1の調製において、 ( A液) と ( B液) の添加時間及び( C液) と ( D 液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様にして、 平均粒径 0. 64 m、 変動係 数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5%の単分散立方体乳剤であるハロゲン化銀 乳剤 EMP— 3 Bを得た。 Addition of (Solution A) and (Solution B) in the preparation of the silver halide emulsion EMP-1 Monodisperse cubes having an average particle size of 0.71 m, a coefficient of variation of 0.08, and a silver chloride content of 99.5% were prepared in the same manner except that the time and the addition time of (solution C) and (solution D) were changed. An emulsion, a silver halide emulsion EMP-3, was obtained. Also, in the preparation of the silver halide emulsion EMP-1, the average grain size was changed in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. A silver halide emulsion EMP-3B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a diameter of 0.64 m, a variation coefficient of 0.08, and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
上記ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 3に対し、 下記化合物を用い 60°Cにて最適 に化学增感を行った。 また、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 3 Bに対しても同様に 最適に化学増感した後、 増感されたハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 3とハロゲン化 銀乳剤 E MP— 3 Bとを、 銀量比で 1 : 1の割合で混合し、 青感光性ハロゲン 化銀乳剤 ( 10 1 B) を得た。  The above silver halide emulsion EMP-3 was subjected to optimal chemical sensitivity at 60 ° C using the following compounds. Similarly, after optimally chemical sensitizing silver halide emulsion EMP-3B, the sensitized silver halide emulsion EMP-3 and silver halide emulsion EMP-3B were added to the silver amount. The mixture was mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101B).
チォ硫酸ナトリウム 1 X 1 0—4モル /3ル A g X 塩化金酸 2 X 1 0— 4モル 3ル A g X 安定剤: S T A B _ 1 2 X 1 0_4モル /3 ル A g X 安定剤: S T A B _ 2 2 4 X 1 0一4モル/ ル A g X 安定剤: S T A B _ 3 2 1 X 1 0— 4モル /3 レ A g X 增感色素: B S— 1 4 X 1 0_4モル/ ル A g X 增感色素: B S— 2 1 X 1 0_4モル/ ル A g X Chio sodium sulfate 1 X 1 0- 4 mol / 3 Le A g X chloroauric acid 2 X 1 0- 4 mol 3 Le A g X Stabilizer: STAB _ 1 2 X 1 0_ 4 mol / 3 Le A g X stable agent: STAB _ 2 2 4 X 1 0 one 4 mol / Le A g X stabilizer: STAB _ 3 2 1 X 1 0- 4 mol / Tri-A g X增感dye: BS- 1 4 X 1 0 _4 Mol / L Ag X 增 Dye: BS— 21 X 10 _4 mol / L Ag X
Figure imgf000033_0001
Figure imgf000033_0001
(CH2)3S03H · N(C2H5)3
Figure imgf000034_0001
5)3
Figure imgf000034_0002
(CH 2) 3 S0 3 H · N (C 2 H 5) 3
Figure imgf000034_0001
5 ) 3
Figure imgf000034_0002
Figure imgf000034_0003
Figure imgf000034_0003
Figure imgf000034_0004
《ハ口ゲン化銀力ラ一写真感光材料の作製》
Figure imgf000034_0004
<< Production of silver halide photographic light-sensitive material >>
〔試料 10 1の作製〕  [Preparation of Sample 101]
坪量 180 g/m2の紙パルプの両面に、高密度ポリエチレンをラミネートし た反射支持体を作製した。 但し、 感光性層を塗布する面側には、 表面処理を施 したアナタ一ゼ型酸化チタンを 15質量%の含有量で分散して含む溶融ポリェ チレンをラミネ一トした。 得られた支持体の質量は 220 g/m2であった。 この反射支持体をコロナ放電処理した後、 ゼラチン下塗層を設け、 更に以下 に示す構成の各層を塗設し、 ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料である試料 10 1を作製した。 塗布液は下記のごとく調製した。 A reflective support was prepared by laminating high-density polyethylene on both sides of a paper pulp having a basis weight of 180 g / m 2 . However, on the side to which the photosensitive layer was applied, molten polyethylene containing surface-treated anatase-type titanium oxide dispersed at a content of 15% by mass was laminated. The mass of the obtained support was 220 g / m 2 . After subjecting this reflective support to corona discharge treatment, a gelatin undercoat layer was provided, and each layer having the following structure was further provided thereon, to prepare Sample 101 as a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material. The coating solution was prepared as described below.
(第 1層塗布液の調製)  (Preparation of first layer coating solution)
イェローカプラー(Y— 1 ) 23. 4 g、色素画像安定化剤( S T— 1 ) 3. 34 g、 ( S T_ 2 ) 3. 34 g、 ( S T— 5 ) 3. 34 g、 スティン防止剤( H Q- 1 ) 0. 34 g、 画像安定剤 A 5. 0 g、 高沸点有機溶媒( D B P ) 3. 33 g及び高沸点有機溶媒( DNP ) 1. 67 gに酢酸ェチル 60 m 1を加え て溶解し、 この溶液を 20%界面活性剤 ( S U— 1 ) 7m lを含有する 10% ゼラチン水溶液 220 m l中に、 超音波ホモジナイザーを用いて乳化分散させ てイェローカプラー分散液を調製した。 このイエロ一カプラー分散液を前記作 製した青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤( 10 1 B) と混合して第 1層塗布液を調製 した。  Yellow coupler (Y-1) 23.4 g, dye image stabilizer (ST-1) 3.34 g, (ST_2) 3.34 g, (ST-5) 3.34 g, stin inhibitor 0.34 g of (HQ-1), 5.0 g of image stabilizer A, 3.33 g of high boiling organic solvent (DBP) and 1.67 g of high boiling organic solvent (DNP) The solution was added and dissolved, and this solution was emulsified and dispersed in 220 ml of a 10% aqueous gelatin solution containing 7 ml of 20% surfactant (SU-1) using an ultrasonic homogenizer to prepare a yellow coupler dispersion. This yellow coupler dispersion was mixed with the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101B) prepared above to prepare a first layer coating solution.
(第 2層〜第 Ί層塗布液の調製)  (Preparation of coating solution for layer 2 to layer Ί)
第 2層〜第 7層塗布液についても、 上記第 1層塗布液の調製方法と同様にし て、 下記の各添加剤を用いて調製した。  The coating solutions for the second to seventh layers were also prepared using the following additives in the same manner as in the preparation method of the first layer coating solution.
(各層構成) 〈第 7層:保護層〉 2 (Each layer configuration) <Seventh layer: protective layer> 2
gノ / m ゼラチン 0. 7 0g / m gelatin 0.70
D I D P 0. 0 05 二酸化珪素 0. 0 0 3D I D P 0.00 05 Silicon dioxide 0.03
〈第 6層:紫外線吸収層〉 <Sixth layer: UV absorbing layer>
ゼラチン 0. 3 0 紫外線吸収剤 ( U V— 1 ) 0. 1 2 紫外線吸収剤 ( U V— 2 ) 0. 0 4 紫外線吸収剤 ( U V— 3 ) 0. 1 6 スティン防止剤 ( HQ— 5 ) 0. 0 4Gelatin 0.3 0 UV absorber (UV-1) 0.12 UV absorber (UV-2) 0.04 UV absorber (UV-3) 0.16 Sting inhibitor (HQ-5) 0 . 0 4
P V P (ポリ ビニルピ口リ ドン) 0. 0 3 ィラジェ一ション防止染料 ( A I - 1 ) 0. 0 1 く第 5層:赤感光性層〉 PVP (Polyvinyl pigment) 0.03 Anti-irradiation dye (AI-1) 0.01 Fifth layer: Red photosensitive layer>
ゼラチン 1. 2 0 赤感光性ハ口ゲン化銀乳剤( 1 0 1 R ) 0. 2 1 シアンカプラー ( C— 1 ) 0. 2 5 シアンカプラー ( C一 2 ) 0. 0 8 色素画像安定化剤 ( S T - 1 ) 0. 1 0 スティン防止剤 (HQ— 1 ) 0. 0 04Gelatin 1.20 Red photosensitive silver halide emulsion (101R) 0.21 Cyan coupler (C-1) 0.25 Cyan coupler (C-12) 0.08 Dye image stabilization (ST-1) 0.10 Sting inhibitor (HQ-1) 0.004
D B P 0. 1 0D B P 0.10
D 0 P 0. 2 0 く第 4層:紫外線吸収層〉 D 0 P 0.20 Fourth layer: UV absorbing layer>
ゼラチン 0. 9 0 紫外線吸収剤 ( u V - 1 ) 0. 28 紫外線吸収剤 ( U V— 2 ) 0. 0 9 紫外線吸収剤 ( UV-3 ) 0. 3 8 スティン防止剤 (HQ - 3 ) 0. 1 0 ィラジェ一ション防止染料 ( A I一 1 ) 0. 0 2 く第 3層:緑感光性層〉 Gelatin 0.90 UV absorber (uV-1) 0.28 UV absorber (UV-2) 0.09 UV absorber (UV-3) 0.38 Sting inhibitor (HQ-3) 0.110 Anti-dye (AI-1) 0.02 Third layer: Green photosensitive layer>
ゼラチン 1. 2 0 緑感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤( 10 1 G ) 0. 1 4 マゼンタカプラー (M— 1 ) 0. 2 0 色素画像安定化剤 ( S T - 3 ) 0. 2 0 色素画像安定化剤 ( S T一 4 ) 0. 1 7Gelatin 1.20 Green photosensitive silver halide emulsion (10 1 G) 0.14 Magenta coupler (M-1) 0.20 Dye image stabilizer (ST-3) 0.20 Dye image stabilization Agent ( ST- 1 4) 0.1 7
D I D P 0. 1 3D I D P 0.1 3
D B P 0. 1 3 ィラジェ一ション防止染料( A I一 2 ) 0. 0 1 く第 2層:中間層〉 D B P 0.13 Anti-irradiation dye (AI1-2) 0.01 Second layer: Intermediate layer>
ゼラチン 1. 1 0 スティン防止剤 ( HQ— 2 ) 0. 0 3 スティン防止剤( HQ— 3 ) 0. 0 3 スティン防止剤(HQ— 4 ) 0. 0 5 スティン防止剤 ( HQ— 5 ) 0. 2 3Gelatin 1.10 Stin inhibitor (HQ-2) 0.03 Stin inhibitor (HQ-3) 0.03 Stin inhibitor (HQ-4) 0.05 Stin inhibitor (HQ-5) 0 . twenty three
D I D P 0. 0 6 蛍光增白剤 (W— 1 ) 0. 1 0 ィラジェ一ション防止染料( A I -3 ) 0. 0 1 く第 1層:青感光性層〉 DIDP 0.06 Fluorescent whitening agent (W-1) 0.10 Anti-irradiation dye (AI-3) 0.01 First layer: blue-sensitive layer>
ゼラチン 1. 1 0 青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤( 10 1 B ) 0. 26 イエロ一カプラー ( Y— 1 ) 0. 70 色素画像安定化剤( S T— 1 ) 0. 1 0 色素画像安定化剤( S T - 2 ) 0. 10 スティン防止剤 (HQ— 1 ) 0. 0 1 色素画像安定化剤( S T - 5 ) 0. 1 0 画像安定剤 A 0. 1 5 DN P 0. 05 Gelatin 1.10 Blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (10 1 B) 0.26 Yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.70 Dye image stabilizer (ST-1) 0.10 Dye image stabilizer (ST-2) 0.10 Sting inhibitor (HQ-1) 0.01 Dye image stabilizer (ST-5) 0.10 Image stabilizer A 0.15 DNP 0.05
D B P 0. 1 0 支持体:反射支持体 ポリエチレンラミネート紙 (微量の着色剤を含有) 尚、 上記の各ハロゲン化銀乳剤の添加量は、 銀に換算して表示した。 また、 上記各塗布液には、 硬膜剤として (H— l )、 (H- 2 ) を添加し、 塗布助剤と しては、 下記界面活性剤 ( S C— 1 ) を添加し、 表面張力を調整した。 D B P 0.10 Support: Reflective support Polyethylene laminated paper (containing a trace amount of colorant) The amount of each of the silver halide emulsions described above was expressed in terms of silver. In addition, (H-l) and (H-2) are added to each of the above coating solutions as a hardening agent, and the following surfactant (SC-1) is added as a coating aid, and The tension was adjusted.
S U— 1 : トリー i一プロピルナフタレンスルホン酸ナト リウム  S U—1: sodium i-propylnaphthalenesulfonate
S C— 1 :デシルスルホン酸ナトリウム  S C-1: Sodium decyl sulfonate
D B P : ジブチルフタレート  DBP: dibutyl phthalate
DNP : ジノニルフタレート  DNP: dinonyl phthalate
D 0 P : ジォクチルフタレート  D 0 P: Dioctyl phthalate
D I D P : ジ _ i—デシルフタレ一ト  D I D P: di-i-decylphthalate
H- 1 :テトラキス (ビニルスルホニルメチル) メタン  H-1: Tetrakis (vinylsulfonylmethyl) methane
H— 2 : 2, 4ージクロロー 6—ヒドロキシ一 s—トリアジン ' ナトリウム H Q - 1 : 2, 5ージー t一才クチルハイ ドロキノン H—2: 2,4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-s-triazine ′ sodium HQ-1: 2,5-zy
HQ— 2 : 2, 5—ジ一 s e c—ドデシルハイ ドロキノン  HQ—2: 2,5-di-sec-dodecylhydroquinone
HQ— 3 : 2, 5—ジ一 s e c—テトラデシルハイ ドロキノン  HQ-3: 2,5-di-sec-tetradecyl hydroquinone
HQ— 4 : 2— s e c—ドデシル一 5— s e cーテトラデシノレ/ヽィ ドロキノ ン  HQ—4: 2—sec—dodecyl mono 5—sec—tetradecinole / pydroquinone
HQ— 5 : 2, 5—ジ[( 1, 1一ジメチルー 4一へキシルォキシカルボニル) ブチル] ハイ ドロキノン  HQ-5: 2,5-di [(1,1-dimethyl-41-hexyloxycarbonyl) butyl] hydroquinone
画像安定剤 A : P— t—ォクチルフヱノール  Image stabilizer A: P-t-octylphenol
Y-1 Y-1
Figure imgf000039_0001
Figure imgf000039_0001
Figure imgf000039_0002
Figure imgf000040_0001
Figure imgf000039_0002
Figure imgf000040_0001
S—丄 S oz  S— 丄 S oz
Figure imgf000040_0002
Figure imgf000040_0002
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9T9T
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Figure imgf000040_0003
(i) «H £ t 0O- {\)> — NS z O ε— 丄 s
Figure imgf000040_0003
Z—丄 S οτ Z— 丄 S οτ
Figure imgf000040_0004
Figure imgf000040_0004
レー丄 s  Ray s
Figure imgf000040_0005
Figure imgf000040_0005
6S STS00/C00Zdf/X3d 0£IS60請 OAV oz
Figure imgf000041_0001
6S STS00 / C00Zdf / X3d 0 £ IS60 contract OAV oz
Figure imgf000041_0001
Z- N  Z-N
Figure imgf000041_0002
Figure imgf000041_0002
一 IV
Figure imgf000041_0003
One IV
Figure imgf000041_0003
ε-Λη
Figure imgf000041_0004
ε-Λη
Figure imgf000041_0004
Figure imgf000041_0005
Figure imgf000041_0005
Of STS00/C00Zdf/X3d 0£IS60請 OAV AI-3 Of STS00 / C00Zdf / X3d 0 £ IS60 contract OAV AI-3
Figure imgf000042_0001
Figure imgf000042_0001
W-1 W-1
Figure imgf000042_0002
Figure imgf000042_0002
上記作製した試料 101の総カルシウム量は、 I CP発光分析法で測定した 結果、 210 m g/m2であった。 また、 総ゼラチン量は、 6. 5 gZm2であ る o The total calcium content of Sample 101 prepared above was 210 mg / m 2 as measured by ICP emission spectrometry. In addition, the total amount of gelatin is, Ru 6. 5 gZm 2 der o
〔試料 102〜; L 07の作製〕  [Preparation of Samples 102 to L07]
上記試料 101の作製において、 第 3層のマゼンタカプラー (M— 1 ) の分 散時にアルキルアルコール誘導体化合物( A— 1 :ォレイ ンアルコール) を M 一 1に対し 0. 5倍量添加し、 更に、 全層中のカルシウム含有量(ゼラチンの 種類を変化:イオン交換を施した石灰処理骨ゼラチンを使用)、全層に使用され るゼラチンの総量(第 3層である緑感光性層のゼラチン量を調整)及び全層に 添加する界面活性剤の種類(添加量は、 試料 101の S C— 1と同量) を、 下 表に示すように変更した以外は同様にして、 試料 102〜107を作製した。 なお、 下表中、 化合物 A : アルキルアルコール誘導体化合物、 S A剤:界面活 性剤、 C a : カルシウム、 G e 1 : ゼラチンを表す。 料 〔第 3層〕 〔全層〕 In the preparation of Sample 101, an alkyl alcohol derivative compound (A-1: oleic alcohol) was added in an amount of 0.5 times the amount of M-11 when the magenta coupler (M-1) in the third layer was dispersed. Calcium content in all layers (change of gelatin type: use of lime-processed lime-exchanged bone gelatin), total amount of gelatin used in all layers (gelatin content of green photosensitive layer as third layer) Samples 102 to 107 were prepared in the same manner except that the type of surfactant added to all layers (the amount of addition was the same as SC-1 of Sample 101) was changed as shown in the table below. Produced. In the table below, compound A: alkyl alcohol derivative compound, SA agent: surfactant, Ca: calcium, Ge1: gelatin. (3rd layer) (all layers)
番号 化合物 A S A剤 C a含有量 総 G e 1  No.Compound A S A agent C a content Total G e 1
m g / m g / m  mg / mg / m
10 1 無 s c 1 6. 10 1 None s c 1 6.
102 A— 1 s c一 1 6.  102 A—1 s c-1 1 6.
103 A一 1 S C一 1 6.  103 A-1 S C-1 1 6.
•104 A— 1 S C ― 1 6.  • 104 A—1 S C—1 6.
105 A一 1 s一 3 ( * ) 6.  105 A-1 s-1 3 (*) 6.
106 A— 1 s一 3 ( * ) 6.  106 A—1 s-1 3 (*) 6.
107 A一 1 s一 3 ( * ) 5.  107 A-1 1s-1 3 (*) 5.
* : イソプロピルナフタ レンスルホ 以上のようにして得られた各試料を、 各々常法により露光時間 0. 5秒で白 色光で光学楔を介して露光した後、下記現像処理工程により現像処理を行った。 処理工程 処理温度 時間 補充量  *: Isopropyl naphthalene sulfo Each of the samples obtained as described above was exposed to white light via an optical wedge with an exposure time of 0.5 seconds through an optical wedge according to a conventional method, and then subjected to development processing in the following development processing steps. . Treatment process Treatment temperature Time Replenishment amount
発色現像 35. 0±0. 3°C 45秒 80m l /m2 漂白定着 35. 0±0. 5°C 45秒 2 15m l Zm2 Color development 35.0 ± 0.3 ° C 45 seconds 80 ml / m 2 Bleaching and fixing 35.0 ± 0.5 ° C 45 seconds 2 15 ml Zm 2
安定化 30〜34°C 60秒 248m l /m2 乾燥 60〜80°C 30秒 現像処理液の組成を下記に示す。 Stabilized 30 to 34 ° C 60 sec 248m l / m 2 Drying 60-80 ° C 30 sec The composition of the developing solution is shown below.
〔発色現像液タンク液及び補充液〕 タンク液 補充液 純水 800 m l 1800 m l トリエチレンジァミ ン 2 g 3 g ジェチレングリコール 10 g 10 g 臭化力リゥム 0. 0 1 g ― 塩化力リゥム 3. 5 g ― 亜硫酸力リウム 0. 25 g 0. 5 g [Color developer tank solution and replenisher] Tank solution Replenisher Pure water 800 ml 1800 ml Triethylene diamine 2 g 3 g Dethylene glycol 10 g 10 g Bromide rim 0.0 1 g-Chloride rim 3.5 g-Potassium sulfite 0.25 g 0.5 g
N—ェチルー N— ( /3—メタンスルホンアミ ドエチル) 一 3 —メチルー 4 一アミノア二リ ン硫酸塩 6. 0 g 10. 0 gN-ethyl-N-(/ 3-methanesulfonamidoethyl) 13-methyl-4 monoaminoaniline sulfate 6.0 g 10.0 g
N, N—ジェチルヒ ドロキシルァミ ン 6. 8 g 6. 0 g トリエタノールァミ ン 10. 0 g 10. 0 g ジエチレント リアミ ン五酢酸五ナト リウム塩 2. 0 g 2. 0 g 蛍光増白剤 ( 4, 4' ージアミノスチルベンジスルホン酸誘導体) N, N-Getylhydroxylamine 6.8 g 6.0 g Triethanolamine 10.0 g 10.0 g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid pentasodium salt 2.0 g 2.0 g Optical brightener ( 4, 4 'diaminostilbene disulfonic acid derivative)
2. 0 g 2. 5 g 炭酸力リゥム 30 g 30 g 水を加えて全量を 1 リッ トルとし、 タンク液は p H= 10. 10に、 補充 は pH= 10. 60に調整した。  2.0 g 2.5 g Carbonated lime 30 g 30 g Water was added to make the whole volume 1 liter. The tank liquid was adjusted to pH = 10.10, and the replenishment was adjusted to pH = 10.60.
〔漂白定着液タンク液及び補充液〕  (Bleach-fixer tank solution and replenisher)
ジェチレント リアミ ン五酢酸第二鉄ァンモニゥム 2水塩 65 g ジエチレント リアミ ン五酢酸 3 g チォ硫酸ァンモニゥム ( 70 %水溶液) 100m l Gelatinent ferric ammonium pentaacetate ammonium dihydrate 65 g diethylene triammonium pentaacetic acid 3 g ammonium thiosulfate (70% aqueous solution) 100 ml
2—ァミノ一 5—メルカプト一 1, 3, 4-チアジマ、 /一ル 2. 0 g 亜硫酸アンモニゥム ( 40 %水溶液) 27. 5 m 1 水を加えて全量を 1 リッ トルとし、 炭酸力リゥムまたは氷酢酸で p H= 5. 0に調整した。 2-amino-1 5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiazima, 2.0 g Ammonium sulfite (40% aqueous solution) 27.5 ml water was added to make up the whole volume to 1 liter, and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 with carbonated lime or glacial acetic acid.
〔安定化液タンク液及び補充液〕  (Stabilizing solution tank solution and replenisher solution)
0 —フエニノレフエノ一ノレ 1 • 0 g 0—Feninole 1 1 0 g
5—クロロ ー 2—メチルー 4一イソチアゾリ ンー 3—オン 0 2 g 2—メチルー 4—イソチアゾリ ン一 3—オン 0 2 g ジェチレングリコール 1 0 g 蛍光増白剤 (チノパール S F P ) 2 • 0 g 1ーヒ ドロキシェチリデンー 1 , ジホスホン酸 1 • 8 g 塩化ビスマス ( 45 %水溶液) 6 5 g 硫酸マグネシウム · 7水塩 0 • 2 g5-Chloro-2-methyl-4-1-isothiazolin-3-one 0 2 g 2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-1 3-one 0 2 g Dethylene glycol 10 g Optical brightener (Tinopearl SFP) 2 • 0 g 1 -Hydroxyshethylidene 1, diphosphonic acid 1 • 8 g bismuth chloride (45% aqueous solution) 65 g magnesium sulfate 7 hydrate 0 • 2 g
P V P (ポリ ビニルピ口 リ ドン) 1 • 0 g アンモニア水(水酸化アンモニゥム 25 %水溶液) 2 • 5 g 二ト リ口三酢酸 ·三ナト リウム塩 1 5 g 水を加えて全量を 1 リ ッ トルとし、 硫酸またはアンモニア水で p H= 7. 5 に調整した。 PVP (Polyvinyl alcohol) 1 • 0 g Ammonia (25% aqueous ammonium hydroxide) 2 • 5 g Triacetate triacetate / sodium trisodium salt 15 g Add water to make 1 liter The pH was adjusted to 7.5 with sulfuric acid or aqueous ammonia.
この時の発色現像液からのオーバ一フロー液の量は、感光材料 1 m 2の処理に ついて 75m lであつた。 At this time, the amount of the overflow solution from the color developing solution was 75 ml for the processing of 1 m 2 of the light-sensitive material.
次に、 特開平 7— 234487号公報に記載の様にして、 発色現像液の補充 液を以下に示すように再生し、再生補充液を 0 m l Zm2の補充量でラン二ン グ処理を行つた。 Next, as described in JP-A-7-234487, the replenisher of the color developing solution was regenerated as shown below, and the regenerated replenisher was subjected to a running treatment with a replenishment amount of 0 ml Zm 2. I went.
〔発色現像液の再生方法〕 発色現像液のオーバーフロー液をストツクし(ストック液)、補充液 1 6 Lを 補充した時点でのストック液量は 9. 8 Lになった。 次に、 ストック液 9. 8 Lに下記処方の薬品を添加し、 水を加えて 1 6 Lとし、 再生補充液として再利 用 /こ。 (Method of regenerating color developer) The overflow solution of the color developing solution was stocked (stock solution), and the amount of stock solution at the time when 16 L of replenisher was replenished was 9.8 L. Next, add the chemicals listed below to 9.8 L of the stock solution, add water to make 16 L, and reuse it as a regeneration replenisher.
(再生補充液処方)  (Formulation of replenisher)
ス ト ック液 9. 8 L Stock liquid 9.8 L
N—ェチルー N— ( —メタンスルホンァミ ドエチル) 3—メチルー 4 アミノアニリ ン硫酸塩 57 gN-ethyl-N-(-methanesulfonamidoethyl) 3-methyl-4 aminoaniline sulfate 57 g
N, N—ジェチルヒ ドロキシルァミ ン 56 g ト リエタノ一ルァミ ン 93 g ジエチレン ト リアミ ン五酢酸ナト リウム塩 1 2 g 蛍光増白剤 ( 4, ' —ジアミノスチルベンスルホン酸誘導体) 1 6 g 炭酸力 リウム 186 g 水を加えて全量を 1 6リ ッ トルとし、 KOHにて p H= 10, 60に調整し た。 N, N-Getylhydroxylamine 56 g Triethanolamine 93 g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid sodium salt 12 g Optical brightener (4, '-diaminostilbenesulfonic acid derivative) 16 g Carbon dioxide 186 g Water was added to bring the total amount to 16 liters, and the pH was adjusted to 10 and 60 with KOH.
この再生処理を試料 10 1〜107について各々 20回繰り返した。 即ちラ ゥンド数 40となる。 また再生率は 100%として行った。  This regeneration treatment was repeated 20 times for each of the samples 101 to 107. That is, the number of rounds is 40. The regeneration rate was set at 100%.
《評価》  《Evaluation》
評価は、前記試料を各々 500 m2処理した後、ニュートラル画像の緑色光最 大反射濃度 ( Dm a X ) を光学濃度計( X— R i t e社製 X— R i t e 3 1 O TR)を用いて測定した。次いで、試料 500 m2中の緑色光最大反射濃度の 差 ADm a x (最大値一最小値) を測定、 算出して、 これを濃度バラツキの尺 度とした。 得られた結果を、 下表に示す。 試料番号 濃度バラツキ 最大濃度 備考 Δ D m a X D m a x Evaluation, after each 500 m 2 treatment the sample, the green light maximum reflection density of the neutral image (Dm a X) an optical densitometer (X- R ite Corporation X- R ite 3 1 O TR) using Measured. Next, the difference ADmax (maximum value-minimum value) between the green light maximum reflection densities in the sample 500 m 2 was measured and calculated, and this was used as a measure of the density variation. The results obtained are shown in the table below. Sample number Concentration variation Maximum concentration Remark Δ Dma XD max
101 0. 025 2. 18 比較例 101 0. 025 2.18 Comparative example
102 0. 01 2. 25 本発明  102 0.01 2.25 The present invention
103 0. O i l 2. 35 本発明  103 0. O i l 2.35 The present invention
104 0. O i l 2. 33 本発明  104 0. O i l 2.33 The present invention
105 0. 008 2. 40 本発明  105 0.008 2.40 The present invention
106 0. 006 2. 42 本発明  106 0.006 2.42 The present invention
107 0. 005 2. 44 本発明 上表から、 本発明に係るアルキルアルコ一ル誘導体化合物を用いたハロゲン 化銀写真感光材料は、 再生処理液を使用しても濃度バラツキが少なく、 良好な 画像が得られた。 これは従来技術では予想されなかった効果である。 また、 最 大発色濃度自体も比較試料よりも大きかった。 産業上の利用の可能性  107 0.005 2.44 The present invention From the above table, it can be seen that the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material using the alkyl alcohol derivative compound according to the present invention has a small density variation even when a regenerating processing solution is used, and provides a good image. was gotten. This is an effect not expected in the prior art. Also, the maximum color density itself was higher than the comparative sample. Industrial potential
以上のように、 本発明により、 再生処理液を使用して処理しても、 高い画像 濃度が得られ、 かつ画像濃度の安定性に優れたハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料の処 理方法を提供することができる。  As described above, according to the present invention, a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which can provide a high image density and has excellent image density stability even when processed using a regenerating processing solution. Can be provided.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1. 支持体上に少なくとも 1層の感光性層及び少なくとも 1層の非感光性層 を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法において、 該感光性層または非 感光性層に、 アルキルアルコ一ル誘導体化合物を含有するハロゲン化銀写真感 光材料を、 像様に露光した後、 連続処理する時の発色現像液のオーバ一フロー 液を再生し、 該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理に、 該再生した発色現像液を 用いることを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法。 1. A method for processing a silver halide photographic material having at least one photosensitive layer and at least one non-photosensitive layer on a support, wherein the photosensitive layer or the non-photosensitive layer comprises an alkyl alcohol After imagewise exposing the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the derivative compound, the overflow solution of the color developing solution at the time of continuous processing is regenerated, and the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is processed in the following manner. A method for processing a silver halide photographic material, characterized by using a regenerated color developer.
2. 前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の総カルシウム含有量が、 0. 01〜1 O m gZm2であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載のハ口ゲン化銀写 真感光材料の処理方法。 2. The silver halide total calcium content of the photographic light-sensitive material, 0. 01-1 O m C port Gen Kagin'utsushi true photographic material according to claim 1, characterized in that gZm is 2 Processing method.
3. 前記ハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料が、 ベンゼン環またはナフタレン環を有 するァニオン系界面活性剤を含有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項また は第 2項に記載のハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法。  3. The haguchi according to claim 1, wherein the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material contains an anionic surfactant having a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. A processing method for a silver photographic photosensitive material.
4. 前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の総ゼラチン含有量が、 6. 2 g,m2以 下であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項乃至第 3項のいずれか 1項に記載 のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法。 4. The total gelatin content of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, 6. according to 2 g, any one of the Claims paragraphs 1 through the third term, which is a 2 hereinafter m A method for processing a silver halide photographic material.
PCT/JP2003/005150 2003-04-23 2003-04-23 Method of processing silver halide photographic lightsensitive material WO2004095130A1 (en)

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Citations (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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WO1991007699A1 (en) * 1989-11-09 1991-05-30 Kodak Limited Replenishment system for colour paper developer
JPH05241293A (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-09-21 Konica Corp Silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPH0643616A (en) * 1992-07-25 1994-02-18 Konica Corp Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPH086220A (en) * 1994-06-17 1996-01-12 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material and regenerating agent for bleaching solution used in the method
JPH0862762A (en) * 1994-08-19 1996-03-08 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide photographic sensitive material and image forming method
JPH11288066A (en) * 1998-02-04 1999-10-19 Konica Corp Silver halide color photographic sensitive material and image forming method
JP2000250163A (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-09-14 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide color photographic sensitive material and color image forming method
US6261755B1 (en) * 1999-03-10 2001-07-17 Eastman Kodak Company Photographic elements containing blend of cyan dye-forming couplers
US6365334B1 (en) * 1993-10-22 2002-04-02 Eastman Kodak Company Photographic elements containing aryloxypyrazolone couplers and sulfur containing stabilizers
JP2003043647A (en) * 2001-07-30 2003-02-13 Konica Corp Dispersing element, silver halide photosensitive material using the same and area coverage modulation image forming method

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4983504A (en) * 1988-02-26 1991-01-08 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for processing photographic color materials
WO1991007699A1 (en) * 1989-11-09 1991-05-30 Kodak Limited Replenishment system for colour paper developer
JPH05241293A (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-09-21 Konica Corp Silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPH0643616A (en) * 1992-07-25 1994-02-18 Konica Corp Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material
US6365334B1 (en) * 1993-10-22 2002-04-02 Eastman Kodak Company Photographic elements containing aryloxypyrazolone couplers and sulfur containing stabilizers
JPH086220A (en) * 1994-06-17 1996-01-12 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material and regenerating agent for bleaching solution used in the method
JPH0862762A (en) * 1994-08-19 1996-03-08 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide photographic sensitive material and image forming method
JPH11288066A (en) * 1998-02-04 1999-10-19 Konica Corp Silver halide color photographic sensitive material and image forming method
JP2000250163A (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-09-14 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide color photographic sensitive material and color image forming method
US6261755B1 (en) * 1999-03-10 2001-07-17 Eastman Kodak Company Photographic elements containing blend of cyan dye-forming couplers
JP2003043647A (en) * 2001-07-30 2003-02-13 Konica Corp Dispersing element, silver halide photosensitive material using the same and area coverage modulation image forming method

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