WO2004095128A1 - Method of processing silver halide photographic lightsensitive material - Google Patents

Method of processing silver halide photographic lightsensitive material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004095128A1
WO2004095128A1 PCT/JP2003/005148 JP0305148W WO2004095128A1 WO 2004095128 A1 WO2004095128 A1 WO 2004095128A1 JP 0305148 W JP0305148 W JP 0305148W WO 2004095128 A1 WO2004095128 A1 WO 2004095128A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
silver halide
halide photographic
solution
processing
sensitive material
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PCT/JP2003/005148
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toyoki Nishijima
Original Assignee
Konica Minolta Photo Imaging, Inc.
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Application filed by Konica Minolta Photo Imaging, Inc. filed Critical Konica Minolta Photo Imaging, Inc.
Priority to PCT/JP2003/005148 priority Critical patent/WO2004095128A1/en
Publication of WO2004095128A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004095128A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/04Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
    • G03C1/047Proteins, e.g. gelatine derivatives; Hydrolysis or extraction products of proteins
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/04Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
    • G03C1/043Polyalkylene oxides; Polyalkylene sulfides; Polyalkylene selenides; Polyalkylene tellurides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/06Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
    • G03C1/08Sensitivity-increasing substances
    • G03C2001/0818Calcium ion content or calcium compound
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/005Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
    • G03C1/06Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
    • G03C1/08Sensitivity-increasing substances
    • G03C2001/0845Iron compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C2200/00Details
    • G03C2200/27Gelatine content
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/44Regeneration; Replenishers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and more particularly, to a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having excellent stability in image density of a processed image using a reproduction processing solution.
  • the amount of iron contained in the binder in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material was regulated to a specific range, so that even when a reprocessing solution was used, the white background
  • the present inventors have found that a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having reduced generation of stin in the present invention can be obtained, and have reached the present invention.
  • the treatment method using the regenerating treatment solution according to the present invention is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1), but there is no description specifying the iron content of the binder specified in the present invention. No mention is made of the preferred embodiment of obtaining a good white background depending on the amount of calcium and the specifications of the surfactant.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which is excellent in whiteness of a processed image using a regenerating processing solution.
  • the iron content of the binder is 0.01 to 10 ppm, and the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is subjected to image formation. After the exposure, the overflow of the color developing solution during continuous processing is regenerated, and the regenerated color developing solution is used for processing the silver halide photographic material. Processing of silver photographic light-sensitive materials.
  • At least one kind of the binder is gelatin, and a total content of the gelatin is not more than 6.2 gZm 2 , wherein the binder is any one of (1) to (3).
  • the present invention provides a method for processing a silver halide photographic material having a binder on a support.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is processed using the regenerated color developer.
  • the iron content of the binder used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is from 0.01 to 10 ppm, preferably from 0.1 to 10 ppm. 0.1 to 5 ppm, and more preferably 0.01 to 3 ppm.
  • the iron content of the binder in the present invention is the content of iron and iron ions contained in the binder, and is determined by the Pagy method (published by the Joint Council for the Test of Gelatin for Photography, 6th edition, 1989). It is measured based on the method (atomic absorption method) described in October, 1998.
  • an average iron content of all gelatins contained in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that is, It is defined by the mass ratio of iron in the total gelatin contained in the silver halide photographic material to the total gelatin contained in the silver halide photographic material.
  • ion exchange treatment using an ion exchange resin is generally performed as a method of reducing metal ions in gelatin.However, removal of trace iron ions contained in gelatin is not always necessary. It is not always effective, and methods such as the use of a chelating resin, solvent extraction, and foam separation are also used. Also, producing gelatin using a raw material having a low iron content is effective in reducing the iron content in gelatin, and further preventing the contamination of iron from production equipment in the gelatin production process. , Removal of mixed iron powder by magnet etc. It is effective for reducing the content.
  • gelatin which is advantageously used as a binder in silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials, usually contains several thousand ppm of calcium salts derived from raw materials and manufacturing processes in terms of calcium atoms.
  • a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for direct viewing that has been put into practical use usually contains 15 mg / m 2 or more of calcium.
  • the total amount of calcium that is contained in all the constituent layers of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material arbitrary preferable in the range of 0.0 1 to 10 m g 2 is 0.0 to 5. More preferably, it is in the range of 0 mg / m 2 .
  • a method of using gelatin having a low calcium content as a binder or a support for producing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material can be used.
  • a coating solution or a composition containing gelatin, such as a silver halide emulsion, a dispersion of a hydrophobic compound such as power brush, or a gelatin solution, which is contained in the coating solution, is washed with noodles, washed with dialysis, and subjected to ultrafiltration. Etc.
  • a more desalting method may be mentioned, but it is preferable to use gelatin having a low calcium content.
  • ion exchange treatment is preferably used.
  • an ion-exchange treatment is carried out by adding a gelatin solution to an ion-exchange resin, particularly for removing calcium ion, during the production or use of gelatin. Is preferably used.
  • gelatin having a low calcium content examples include acid-treated gelatin in which calcium is hardly mixed in the production process.
  • the gelatin used in the present invention is preferably a lime-processed gelatin subjected to an ion exchange treatment in view of the effects of the present invention.
  • an oxidation treatment with hydrogen peroxide or the like can be performed for the purpose of reducing photographic activity.
  • At least one kind of binder is gelatin, and in the present invention, the total content of gelatin is 6.2 g / m 2 or less. preferably, more preferably 4. 0 ⁇ 6. 2 g Roh m 2, 5. 0 ⁇ 6. more preferably from 0 gZm 2, 5. and particularly preferably 1 ⁇ 5. 7 gZm 2 .
  • gelatin as a binder as described above. If necessary, another gelatin, a gelatin derivative, a gelatin and another polymer graft polymer, Proteins other than gelatin, sugar derivatives, cellulose derivatives, and hydrophilic colloids such as synthetic hydrophilic polymer substances such as homopolymers and copolymers can also be used.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention has a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring.
  • the anionic surfactant preferably contains an anionic surfactant having a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring and an anionic group.
  • the anionic surfactant is not particularly limited as long as the anionic surfactant has a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring and an anionic group. Those having a group are preferred.
  • a surfactant in which a sulfonic acid group is directly substituted on a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring is preferable. Addition of these compounds can contribute to stabilization of coupler dispersion.
  • Preferred compounds include the following, but the present invention is not limited to these surfactants.
  • the anionic surfactant according to the present invention may be added to any layer in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and the amount of addition may be appropriately determined depending on the design of various characteristics of the silver halide light-sensitive material. It is determined.
  • the silver halide photographic material according to the present invention preferably contains a nonionic surfactant.
  • nonionic surfactant used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention those represented by the following formula (N) are preferred.
  • R represents an alkyl group (including those having a substituent), an alkoxy group (including those having a substituent), an alkenyl group (including those having a substituent), Aryl group (including those having a substituent), Or an aryloxy group (including those having a substituent).
  • G represents a divalent linking group
  • X represents a hydrophilic group of a nonionic group
  • m represents 0 or 1.
  • G is preferably an alkylene group (including those having a substituent, such as an ethylene group and a trimethylene group), and an arylene group (including those having a substituent, such as a propyl group and a phenylene group). Or an arylalkylene group (including those having a substitution group, for example, a phenylethylene group).
  • These groups include an oxygen atom, an ester group, an amide group, a sulfonyl group, and a sulfur atom.
  • divalent linking groups interrupted by such heterologous atoms or heterologous groups are also included.
  • the non-specific group represented by X is, for example, 1 (B-0) n -Rs.
  • B represents one CH 2 CH 2 —, one CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —, one CH 2 CH (OH) — CH 2 — or one CH (CH 3 ) —CH 2 —
  • n is poly. It represents the average degree of polymerization of the oxyalkylene group and is an integer of 1 to 50.
  • R s represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group including a substituent, or an aryl group including a substituent.
  • the amount of the nonionic surfactant, 1 m 2 per silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, 0. l ⁇ 1000m g is preferably, 0. 5 to 300 mg More preferably, 1.0 to 150 mg is particularly preferable.
  • each of the nonionic surfactants may be used alone, or two or more nonionic surfactants may be used in combination.
  • the silver halide used in the silver halide emulsion layer according to the present invention includes any silver halide such as silver chloride, silver bromide, silver iodide, silver chlorobromide, silver iodobromide, silver chloroiodide and the like.
  • the silver halide grains used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention have a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or more, a silver bromide content of 5 mol% or less, and iodine. It is preferable that the silver halide content is 0.5 mol% or less. More preferably, it is silver chlorobromide having a silver bromide content of 0.1 to 2 mol%.
  • the silver halide particles may be used alone or as a mixture with other silver halide particles having different compositions. It may be used by mixing with silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or less.
  • a silver chloride content of 95 mol% of all silver halide grains contained in the emulsion layer is contained.
  • % Of the silver halide grains is 60% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more.
  • the composition of the silver halide grains may be uniform from the inside to the outside of the grains, or the inside and outside compositions of the grains may be different. When the inside and outside compositions of the particles are different, the composition may change continuously or may be discontinuous.
  • the silver halide grains according to the present invention may have any shape.
  • One preferable shape is a cube having a (100) plane as a crystal surface.
  • Particles having shapes such as octahedron, tetradecahedron, and dodecahedron can be obtained by methods described in documents such as J. P hotog r. S ci. 21, 39 (l973). You can also make and use this. Further, particles having a twin plane may be used.
  • silver halide grains according to the present invention grains having a single shape may be used. Alternatively, particles of various shapes may be mixed.
  • the grain size of the silver halide grains according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 1.2 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.1 to 1.2 ⁇ m, in consideration of other photographic properties such as rapid processing and sensitivity. Is in the range of 0.2 to 1.0 m.
  • the particle size can be measured by various methods generally used in the technical field. As a typical method, there is “Label size analysis method” of ASTM Symposium (ASTM Symposium “On” Light ”Microscope, 94-L22, 1955) or“ Theory of Photographic Process No. 3 Edition "(co-authored by Mies and James, Chapter 2, published by Macmillan, 1966).
  • This particle size can be measured using the projected area of the particle or its approximate diameter. If the particles are substantially uniform in shape, the particle size distribution can represent this quite accurately as diameter or projected area.
  • the particle size distribution of the silver halide grains according to the present invention may be polydisperse or monodisperse.
  • Monodisperse silver halide grains having a coefficient of variation of preferably 0.22 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less are preferred.
  • the coefficient of variation is a coefficient representing the width of the particle size distribution, and is defined by the following equation.
  • Coefficient of variation SZR (where, S is the standard deviation of the particle size distribution, and R is the average particle size.)
  • the particle size referred to here is the diameter of a spherical silver halide particle, or a cube. In the case of particles having a shape other than spherical or spherical, it represents the diameter when the projected image is converted into a circular image of the same area.
  • Various methods known in the art can be used as an apparatus and a method for preparing a silver halide emulsion.
  • the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention may be obtained by any of an acidic method, a neutral method, and an ammonia method.
  • the particles may be grown at one time Alternatively, the seed particles may be grown after they are made.
  • the method of making the seed particles and the method of growing them may be the same or different.
  • the form of reacting the soluble silver salt with the soluble halide salt may be any of a forward mixing method, a reverse mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method, a combination thereof, and the like, but a method obtained by the simultaneous mixing method is preferable. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open
  • the pAg controlled double-jitter method described in 54-4852 No. 1 and the like can also be used.
  • a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble silver salt were obtained from an addition device disposed in a reaction mother liquor described in JP-A-57-92523 and JP-A-57-92525.
  • a device for supplying an aqueous solution of a halide salt, a device for continuously changing the concentration of an aqueous solution of a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble halide salt described in German Published Patent Application No. 2,921,164, etc. Take the reaction mother liquor out of the reactor as described in JP-B-56-501017, etc. and concentrate by ultrafiltration to form grains while keeping the distance between silver halide grains constant. An apparatus or the like may be used.
  • a silver halide solvent such as thioether may be used.
  • a compound having a mercapto group, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or a compound such as a sensitizing dye may be added at the time of forming silver halide grains or after the completion of grain formation.
  • a known method can be used to reduce the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention.
  • a method of adding various reducing agents can be used, a method of ripening under a high silver ion concentration condition, or a method of ripening under a high pH condition can be used.
  • the reducing agent used for the reduction sensitization of the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention includes: Examples thereof include stannous salts such as tin, borane such as tri-tert-butylamine borane, sulfites such as sodium sulfite and sulfite, reductones such as ascorbic acid, and thiourea dioxide. Of these, thiourea dioxide, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, and sulfites can be preferably used.
  • the method using a reducing agent as described above is preferable because of excellent reproducibility.
  • reducing agents may be dissolved in a solvent such as water or alcohol and added to the silver halide emulsion for ripening, or may be added during the formation of silver halide grains to perform reduction sensitization simultaneously with the formation of the grains. You may.
  • the amount of adding these reducing agents are p H of the silver halide emulsion, it is necessary to adjust as etc. silver ion concentration, typically, 1 per silver halide emulsion 1 mole X 1 0- 7 ⁇ 1 X 1 0- 2 mol is preferred.
  • oxidizing agent may be used to modify the reduction sensitizing nucleus or deactivate the remaining reducing agent.
  • examples of the compound used for such a purpose include potassium hexacyanoferrate (III), promosuccinimide, p-quinone, potassium perchlorate, and hydrogen peroxide.
  • the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention can be subjected to reduction sensitization, and can be used in combination with a sensitization method using a gold compound and a sensitization method using a chalcogen sensitizer.
  • a sensitization method using a gold compound and a sensitization method using a chalcogen sensitizer.
  • a chalcogen sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention an iris sensitizer, a selenium sensitizer, a tellurium sensitizer, or the like can be used, but an io sensitizer is preferable.
  • the sensitizers are sulphate sulfate, arylthiothiolamine, arylisothiocyanate, cystine, and p-toluenethiol. Fonates, rhodanine and the like.
  • the gold sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention various gold complexes such as chloroauric acid, gold sulfide, gold thiocyanate and the like can be added.
  • the ligand compound to be used include dimethyl rhodanine, thiocyanic acid, mercaptotetrazol, and mercaptotriazole.
  • Dose use of the gold compound, the kind of silver halide emulsion, the type of compound used, but connexion not uniform due to such aging conditions is usually 1 mol of silver halide per 1 X 1 0- 4 mol ⁇ 1 X It is preferably from 10 to 8 mol. More preferably, the molar ratio is from 1 ⁇ 1 CT to 5 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 108 mol.
  • the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention includes a known silver halide emulsion for the purpose of preventing capri generated during the process of preparing a silver halide photographic material, reducing performance fluctuation during storage, and preventing capri generated during development.
  • Capri inhibitors and stabilizers can be used.
  • Examples of the compound that can be used for such a purpose include a compound represented by the general formula (II) described in the lower section of page 7 of JP-A-2-14636. Are the compounds of (IIa-1) to (IIa-8), (IIbl) to (IIb_7) described on page 8 of the same publication, and 1- (3-methoxythiene).
  • These compounds are added in a step such as a step of preparing silver halide emulsion grains, a step of chemical sensitization, a step of preparing a coating solution or the like at the end of a step of chemical sensitization according to the purpose.
  • a step such as a step of preparing silver halide emulsion grains, a step of chemical sensitization, a step of preparing a coating solution or the like at the end of a step of chemical sensitization according to the purpose.
  • the chemical ⁇ compounds preferably used in an amount of about 1 X 10- 5 mol ⁇ 5 X 1 0- 4 mol per mol of silver halide.
  • the amount of 1 X 1 CT 6 mol ⁇ 1 X 1 0 _2 mol per mol of silver halide is preferred, 1 X 1 CT 5 mol ⁇ 5 X 10- 3 mole of More preferred.
  • the amount of 1 X 1 0- 6 mol to about 1 X 1 0- 1 mol per mol of silver halide preferably, 1 X 1 0 _ 5 mol ⁇ 1 X 1 0- 2 moles is more preferable.
  • the amount in the coating film is preferably about 1 ⁇ 10 to 9 mol to 1 ⁇ 10 to 3 mol.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material When the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is used as a color photographic light-sensitive material, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material may be used in combination with a yellow coupler, a magenta coupler, and a cyan coupler in a wavelength range of 400 to 900 nm. It has a layer containing a silver halide emulsion spectrally sensitized to a specific region. The silver halide emulsion contains one or more sensitizing dyes in combination.
  • any of known compounds can be used.
  • the blue-sensitive sensitizing dye are described in Japanese Patent No. 28388722. 108- of the book: BS1-1-8 described on page L09 can be preferably used alone or in combination.
  • the green photosensitive sensitizing dye GS-11 to 5 described on page 110 of the same specification are preferably used.
  • R S — 1 to 8 described on pages 11 to 11 of the same specification are preferably used.
  • infrared-sensitive dye which is sensitive to infrared rays.
  • the dyes of IRS-1 to 11 described on pages 12 to 14 of JP-A No. 425,950 / 1990 are preferably used. It is preferred to use supersensitizers SS-1 to SS-9 described in pages 14 to 15 of the same publication in combination with these dyes.
  • the exposure time per pixel corresponds to the exposure time actually received by the silver halide emulsion.
  • the exposure time per pixel is In the spatial change of the light intensity, the point where the light intensity reaches the maximum value of 1Z2 is defined as the outer edge of the light beam.
  • the (exposure time per pixel) can be considered as (light beam diameter) / (scanning speed).
  • the exposure time per pixel becomes shorter, the relationship between the exposure time and the color density tends to become more complicated.
  • the present invention is particularly effective when an apparatus having a shorter exposure time per pixel is used.
  • Examples of laser printers that can be applied to such a system include, for example, JP-A-55-4071, JP-A-59-11062, JP-A-63-19977, JP-A-2-74942, and JP-A-2-74942.
  • No. 236583 Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-14963, No. 56-40822, European Regional Patent No. 77,410, Electronic and Telecommunications Department Joint Technical Report 80, No. 244, and Movie and TV Technology Journal 1984/6 (382), 34 ⁇ 36 pages.
  • dyes having absorption in various wavelength ranges can be used for the purpose of preventing irradiation and halation.
  • any of known compounds can be used.
  • dyes having absorption in the visible region A1-1-118 described in Japanese Patent No. 2838722, pages 117 to 118, can be used.
  • the dye of the formula (I), (I1) and (III) described in the lower left column on page 2 of JP-A-11-280750 are preferably used as the infrared absorbing dye.
  • Specific examples of preferred compounds include the exemplified compounds (1) to (45) listed in the lower left column of page 3 to the lower left column of page 5 of the same publication.
  • the coupler used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention includes a coupling product having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength region longer than 340 nm by a coupling reaction with an oxidized form of a color developing agent.
  • Any compound capable of forming a dye can be used, but a yellow coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in the wavelength range of 350 to 500 nm, and a spectral absorption in the wavelength range of 500 to 600 nm
  • Typical examples are a magenta coupler having a maximum wavelength and a cyan coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength range of 600 to 700 nm.
  • An example of an yellow coupler that can be preferably used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention includes a compound represented by the general formula (Y-1) described on page 8 of Japanese Patent No. 2916702. Mention may be made of the couplers represented. Specific compounds include those described as YC-1 to YC-9 on pages 9 to 11 of the same specification. Among them, YC-8 and YC-9 described on page 11 of the same specification are preferable because they can reproduce yellow with a preferable color tone. Examples of magenta couplers include couplers represented by general formulas (M-I) and (M-II) described in page 29 of Japanese Patent No. 2916702. Specific compounds include those described as MC-1 to MC-11 on pages 13 to 16 of the same specification.
  • the silane coupler preferably used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention includes a compound represented by the general formula (C) described in page 29 of Japanese Patent No. 2916702. —I) and couplers represented by (C-II). Specific compounds include those described as CC-11 to CC-9 on pages 18 to 21 of the same specification.
  • a water-insoluble high-boiling organic solvent having a boiling point of 150 or more is usually used. If necessary, dissolve using a low boiling point or water-soluble organic solvent in combination, and emulsify and disperse in a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution using a surfactant.
  • a stirrer, a homogenizer, a colloid mill, a flow jet mixer, an ultrasonic disperser, or the like can be used.
  • a step of removing the low boiling organic solvent may be added.
  • the high-boiling organic solvent that can be used for dissolving and dispersing the coupler, phthalic acid esters such as octyl phthalate, and phosphoric esters such as tricresyl phosphite are preferably used.
  • a coupler and a water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer may be dissolved in a low-boiling or water-soluble organic solvent, if necessary, and a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution may be used.
  • a method of emulsifying and dispersing by a variety of dispersing means using a surfactant therein may be employed.
  • the water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer used at this time poly (N-t-butylacrylamide) and the like can be mentioned.
  • the fluorescent dye releasing compounds described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,774,187 can also be used.
  • the coating amount of the coupler is not particularly limited as long as a sufficiently high concentration can be obtained, but is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 -3 to 5 mol, more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 _ per mol of silver halide. It is used in the range of 2 to 1 mol.
  • an oil-soluble dye refers to an organic dye having a solubility in water at 20 ° C. of 0.01 or less, and is preferably a compound having a molecular absorption coefficient of 20,000 or more at a maximum absorption wavelength at a wavelength of 400 nm or more.
  • Preferred compounds include the compounds shown on page 26 of Japanese Patent No. 2799580.
  • Specific examples of preferable compounds include Compounds 1 to 27 described on page 29 or page 32 of the above specification. Of these, compounds 4 and 9 are particularly preferred.
  • Oil-soluble dye is preferably added to the non-photosensitive layer, it is preferably added in an amount of 0. 05 ⁇ 5m gZm 2.
  • any material may be used as the reflective support according to the present invention, such as a white pigment-containing polyethylene-coated paper, baryta paper, a vinyl chloride sheet, a polypropylene containing a white pigment, and a polyethylene terephthalate support. Etc. can be used.
  • a support having a polyolefin down resin layer on both surfaces, and mass of preferably 2 17 g / m 2 or less of the support, more preferably 2 1 5 gZm 2 below.
  • the polyolefin resin layer preferably contains a white pigment.
  • an inorganic or organic white pigment can be used, and an inorganic white pigment is preferably used.
  • an inorganic white pigment is preferably used.
  • sulfates of alkaline earth metals such as barium sulfate
  • carbonates of alkaline earth metals such as calcium carbonate
  • silicas such as finely divided gay acid and synthetic gateates
  • calcium silicate calcium silicate
  • alumina Alumina hydrate
  • titanium oxide zinc oxide
  • talc clay
  • the white pigment is preferably barium sulfate or titanium oxide.
  • the amount of the white pigment contained in the water-resistant resin layer on the surface of the reflective support according to the present invention is preferably 10% by mass or more as a content in the water-resistant resin layer, and more preferably 13% or more.
  • the content is preferably at least 15 mass%, more preferably at least 15 mass%.
  • the degree of dispersion of the white pigment in the water-resistant resin layer of the paper support according to the present invention can be measured by the method described in JP-A-2-28640. When measured by this method, the degree of dispersion of the white pigment is preferably 0.20 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less, and preferably 0.10 or less, as the coefficient of variation described in the publication. More preferably, it is.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention may be subjected to corona discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment, etc. on the support surface, if necessary, and then directly or undercoating (adhesion of the support surface, antistatic property) Or one or more subbing layers to improve the properties, dimensional stability, rub resistance, hardness, antihalation properties, frictional properties or other properties.
  • a thickener When coating a photographic light-sensitive material using a silver halide emulsion, a thickener may be used to improve coatability.
  • a coating method an extrusion coating and a force coating which can simultaneously apply two or more kinds of layers are particularly useful.
  • silver halide ions and organic compounds are eluted from the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material into the developer from the silver halide light-sensitive material during the development process.
  • organic compounds for example, sensitizing dyes and inhibitors
  • halide ions and organic compounds are eluted from a silver halide photographic material into a developing solution, and further, a developing agent, a preservative and an alkaline agent are consumed and reduced. Therefore, a replenisher is added to the developer in order to keep these concentrations substantially constant and maintain the developing characteristics, and the amount of the replenisher is allowed to flow out of the developer tank system as an overflow solution, and is added to the developer.
  • the accumulated halide ions and organic compounds are removed from the system.
  • the replenisher has been used to replenish the deficient components such as consumed developing agent and the like, and the developer concentration has been kept constant.
  • the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is regenerated from an overflow of a color developing solution that is generated when the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is continuously processed after the imagewise exposure, and is reused in the processing of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. It is also referred to as a reproduction processing method).
  • a continuous processing is carried out by processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a characteristic of containing an alkyl alcohol derivative compound in the above-mentioned light-sensitive layer or non-light-sensitive layer by the above-mentioned reproduction processing method.
  • a stable image density can always be obtained.
  • cost reduction and environmental load reduction can be achieved.
  • any known method may be used. For example, regeneration using the ion exchange resin described in JP-A-3-69936, JP-A-3-194552, JP-A-55-144240, JP-A-53-132343, JP-A-57-146249, and JP-A-61-95352. And a regeneration method in which a deficient component is added as a regenerating agent without particularly removing components eluted in a developer described in JP-A-3-174154, JP-A-51-85722, and JP-A-54-37731. No. 56-1049, No. 56-27142, No. 56-33644, No. 56-149036, No. 61-10199, No. 61-52459 A method using electrodialysis is exemplified.
  • a regeneration method using an ion exchange resin and a regeneration method using a regenerant are preferable from the viewpoint of maintainability, cost and ease of use.
  • aromatic primary amine developing agent used in the color developer according to the present invention a known compound can be used.
  • these compounds include the following compounds.
  • CD-I N, N—Jetilou p—Fenylenediamine
  • CD-2 2-Amino-5-Jetylamino Toluene
  • CD-3 2-amino-1 5— (N-ethyl-N-laurylamino)
  • CD-4 4-1-1 (N-ethyl-1 N— (; 8-hydroxyxethyl) amino) aniline
  • CD-5 2-Methyl-41- (N-ethyl-N- (y3-hydroxyhydryl) amino) anilin
  • CD-6 4-Amino-3-methyl-N- ( ⁇ - (methanesulfonamide) ethyl) aniline
  • CD-7 N— (2-amino-5-ethylethylaminophenyl) methane sulfonamide
  • CD-8 N, N_dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine
  • CD-9 4-amino-3-ethyl-N-ethyl-N-methoxylaniline
  • CD—10 4-Amino-3-N-methyl-N-ethyl-N— (3-ethoxyethoxy) anilin
  • CD-I1 4-amino_3—methyl-1-N—ethyl-N — (/ 3-butoxy Color developing agent used in the chill)
  • Aniri emissions present invention is usually used in the developing solution 1 liter per 1 X 1 0 one 2 ⁇ 2 X 10- 1 mols, from the viewpoint of rapid processing color development preferably used in the liquid 1 liter per 1.5 X 10_ 2 ⁇ 2 X 10- 1 mols.
  • the color developing agent used in the method of processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention may be used alone, or may be used in combination with other known p-phenylenediamine derivatives.
  • a preferred developer in the method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is substantially free of benzyl alcohol.
  • substantially not contained means that benzyl alcohol has a content of 2 m 1 or less, and it is most preferred that the benzyl alcohol is not contained at all in the present invention.
  • the color developing solution used in the present invention may contain the following developing solution components in addition to the above components.
  • Alkali agents such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium metaborate, potassium metaborate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, borax, and silicate are used alone or in combination. They can be used in combination as long as no precipitation occurs and the pH stabilizing effect is maintained.
  • various types of sodium hydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate phosphate, borate, etc. Salts can be used.
  • JP-A-63-146043, JP-A-63-146042, JP-A-63-146041, and JP-A-63-146043 in place of hydroxylamin conventionally used as a preservative, are used.
  • Compounds and condensed amines are preferably used as organic preservatives.
  • These compounds can be used in combination with the conventionally used hydroxylamine and the organic preservative, but it is preferable not to use hydroxylamine from the viewpoint of developing properties.
  • a development accelerator can be used.
  • development accelerators include various pyridinium compounds represented by U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,648,604 and 3,671,247 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-9503, and other cationic compounds.
  • Cationic dyes such as phenosafranine; neutral salts such as thallium nitrate; U.S. Pat. Nos.
  • Non-ionic compounds such as polyethylene glycol and its derivatives and polythioethers described in JP-B-57,127 and JP-B-44-9504, organic solvents and organic amines, organic amines, ethanolamines, ethylene-diamines and the like described in JP-B-44-9509. Diethanolamine, triethanolamine and the like are included. Also, phenethyl alcohol described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,304,925 and others, acetylene glycol, methylethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, pyridine, ammonia, hydrazine, thioethers, amines And the like.
  • the color developing solution used in the present invention may be, if necessary, ethylene glycol, methyl cellulose solvent, methanol, acetone, dimethylformamide, / 9-cyclodextrin, and other Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-33378. No. 44-9509
  • the compounds described in each publication can be used as an organic solvent for increasing the solubility of the developing agent.
  • auxiliary developer can be used together with the developing agent.
  • auxiliary developers include, for example, N-methyl-p-aminophenol sulfate, phenylidone, N, N'-getyl-p-aminophenol hydrochloride, N, N, ⁇ ', N'-tetramethyl
  • One p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride and the like are known, and the addition amount thereof is usually 0.01 to 1.0 Og per liter of the developer.
  • a competing coupler, a fogging agent, a development inhibitor releasing type power blur (a so-called DIR coupler), a development inhibitor releasing compound, and the like can be added.
  • additives such as other anti-stin agents, anti-sludge agents, and layering effect promoters can be used.
  • Each component of the color developing solution can be prepared by sequentially adding and stirring a certain amount of water.
  • the component having low solubility in water can be added by mixing with the above-mentioned organic solvent such as triethanolamine.
  • a color solution used in the present invention is prepared by adding a concentrated aqueous solution containing a plurality of components each of which can stably coexist, or a solution prepared in advance in a small container in a solid state to water, and stirring the solution.
  • a developer can also be prepared.
  • Sulfite concentration of the color developing solution according to the present invention 1 X 1 0- 2 mol to less favorable preferable.
  • Particularly good in the 7 X 1 0- 3 mol ZL below contains zero, preferably during less than 5 X 1 0 _ 3 moles ZL especially including 0.
  • the above color developer can be used in an arbitrary pH range, but from the viewpoint of rapid processing, the pH is preferably pH 9.5 to 13. Used in the range of H9.8-12.0.
  • the processing temperature of color development used in the present invention is preferably 35 ° C. or more and 70 ° C. or less.
  • the color development time is preferably within 45 seconds in the present invention.
  • the processing step essentially comprises a color developing step, a bleach-fixing step, and a rinsing step (including a stabilizing treatment in place of rinsing), but steps with additional or equivalent meanings as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • the bleach-fixing step can be separated into a bleaching step and a fixing step, or a bleaching step can be performed before the bleach-fixing step.
  • a bleach-fixing step is preferably provided immediately after the color developing step.
  • the bleaching agent that can be used in the bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention is not limited, but is preferably a metal complex salt of an organic acid.
  • the complex salt is a complex salt in which an organic acid such as polycarboxylic acid, aminopolycarboxylic acid, or oxalic acid or citric acid is coordinated to a metal ion such as iron, cobalt, or copper.
  • Most preferred organic acids used to form such metal complexes of organic acids include polycarboxylic acids or aminopolycarboxylic acids. These polycarboxylic acids or aminopolycarboxylic acids may be alkali metal salts, ammonium salts or water-soluble amine salts.
  • bleaches are used in an amount of 5 to 450 g, preferably 20 to 250 g, per liter of the bleach-fix solution.
  • a composition solution containing a silver logenogen fixing agent and, if necessary, a sulfite as a preservative is applied.
  • a bleach-fixing solution having a composition in which a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide is added in addition to the ethylenediaminetetraacetate (111) bleaching agent and the silver halide fixing agent, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid A special bleach-fixing solution having a composition comprising a combination of an iron (III) bleach and a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide can be used.
  • halide in addition to ammonium bromide, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, lithium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, ammonium iodide and the like can be used.
  • silver halide fixing agent contained in the bleach-fixing solution examples include compounds which react with silver halide to form a water-soluble complex salt as used in ordinary fixing processing, for example, thiosulfuric acid, Typical examples thereof include thiosulfates such as sodium sulfate and ammonium thiosulfate, potassium thiocyanate, sodium thiocyanate, thiocyanates such as ammonium thiocyanate, thiourea, and thioether. These fixing agents are used in an amount of at least 5 g per liter of the bleach-fixing solution and in a dissolvable range, but generally used in an amount of 70 to 250 g.
  • the bleach-fixing solution contains boric acid, borax, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, acetic acid, sodium acetate.
  • Various pH buffers such as ammonium hydroxide can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • various fluorescent whitening agents, antifoaming agents or surfactants can be contained.
  • preservatives such as bisulfite adducts of hydroxylamine, hydrazine and aldehyde compounds, organic chelating agents such as aminopolycarboxylic acid, and stabilizers such as nitro alcohol and nitrate; Organic solvents such as methanol, dimethylsulfonamide and dimethylsulfoxide can be appropriately contained.
  • the bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention includes Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-280, Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-8506, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-556, Belgian Patent No. 770910, Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-8836, Various bleaching accelerators described in JP-A-53-9854, JP-A-54-71634 and JP-A-49-42349 can be added.
  • the pH of the bleach-fix solution is used at pH 4.0 or higher, but is generally used in the range of pH 4.0 to 9.5, preferably pH 4.5 to 8.5. Most preferably, it is used in the pH range of 5.0 to 8.5. Use at a temperature of 80 ° C or less, preferably 55 ° C or less, while suppressing evaporation.
  • the processing time for bleach-fixing is preferably from 3 to 45 seconds.
  • a water washing process is performed subsequent to the color developing and bleach-fixing steps.
  • the pH of the washing water applicable to the present invention is in the range of 5.5-10.0.
  • the treatment temperature of the water washing treatment is preferably 15 to 60 ° C, more preferably 20 to 45 ° C.
  • the time of the water washing treatment is preferably 5 to 90 seconds.
  • the treatment is performed in a shorter time in the front tank and the treatment time is longer in the rear tank.
  • the treatment be performed sequentially with a treatment time 20 to 50% longer than that of the preceding tank.
  • any known apparatus may be used. Specifically, even in the case of a roller-transport type in which a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is conveyed between rollers arranged in a processing tank, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is fixed to a belt and conveyed.
  • An endless belt method may be used, in which a processing tank is formed in a slit shape, a processing solution is supplied to this processing tank, and a silver halide photographic photosensitive material is conveyed.
  • a method of spraying a treatment liquid, a spray method of spraying the treatment liquid, a web method by contact with a carrier impregnated with the treatment liquid, and a method of using a viscous treatment liquid can also be used.
  • a large amount of photosensitive material is processed and run in these color development to drying steps, and elution of components from the photosensitive material into the processing solution and contamination between processing tanks and evaporation of the processing solution are saturated. This is especially effective when the treatment is performed after the temperature is stabilized.
  • the time from exposure to development may be any, but it is preferable that the time be short in order to shorten the overall processing time.
  • Each silver halide emulsion was prepared by the following method.
  • a silver halide emulsion EMP-1B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having 0.38, a coefficient of variation in particle size distribution of 0.07, and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol%.
  • the above silver halide emulsion EMP-1 was added at 6 O'C with the following compounds. Appropriate chemical reaction was performed. Similarly, after optimally chemically sensitizing the silver halide emulsion EMP-1B, the silver halide emulsion EMP-1 and the silver halide emulsion EMP-1B were mixed in a silver content ratio of 1: 1. : 1 to obtain a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101 R).
  • SS-1 was added in an amount of 2.0 ⁇ 10 3 per mole of silver halide.
  • a silver halide emulsion EMP-2 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a length of 40 m, a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
  • the silver halide milk In the preparation of EMP-1 the average particle size was 0.50 / m2 except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed.
  • a silver halide emulsion EMP-2B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
  • the silver halide emulsion EMP-2 prepared above was optimally chemically sensitized at 55 ° C using the following compounds. Similarly, after optimally chemical sensitizing the silver halide emulsion EMP-2B, the sensitized silver halide emulsion EMP-2 and the silver halide emulsion EMP-2B were added to the silver content. The mixture was mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101 G).
  • a silver halide emulsion EMP-3 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a particle size of 7.1 m, a coefficient of variation of 0.08, and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
  • the above silver halide emulsion EMP-3 was optimally chemically sensitized at 60 ° C using the following compounds. Similarly, after optimally chemically sensitizing silver halide emulsion EMP-3B, silver halide emulsion EMP-3 and silver halide emulsion EMP-3B were combined with silver halide emulsion EMP-3B. The mixture was mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 in a quantitative ratio to obtain a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101B).
  • a reflective support in which high-density polyethylene was laminated on both sides of a paper pulp having a basis weight of 180 g Zm 2 was produced. However, on the side to which the photosensitive layer was applied, a molten voltylene containing a surface-treated anatase type titanium oxide dispersed at a content of 15% by mass was laminated. The mass of the obtained support was 220 g Zm 2 .
  • a gelatin undercoat layer was provided, and each layer having the following structure was further provided thereon, to prepare Sample 101 as a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material.
  • the coating solution was prepared as described below.
  • the coating solutions for the second to seventh layers were also prepared using the following additives in the same manner as in the preparation method of the first layer coating solution.
  • protective layer > gZm 2 gelatin 0.70 DI DP 0.005 silicon dioxide 0.003
  • UV absorber 0.10
  • UV absorber 0.12
  • UV absorber 0.04
  • UV absorber 0.16
  • Sting inhibitor 0.04
  • Sting inhibitor 0.03
  • AI-1) 0.01 layer 5th layer: red-sensitive layer>
  • SC-1 surfactant
  • Image stabilizer A P-t-octylphenol
  • the total iron content of the binder (gelatin) of sample 1 prepared above was measured by atomic absorption spectrometry and was found to be 45 ppm, and the total calcium content was determined by ICP emission spectrometry to be 21 Omg / It was m 2.
  • the total amount of gelatin is 6.5 g / m "m.
  • sample 101 In the preparation of sample 101, the total content of iron and calcium in the gelatin used in all layers (changed the type of gelatin: lime-treated bone gelatin subjected to ion exchange was used), and the total amount of gelatin (1st The amount of gelatin in the blue-sensitive layer, which is the layer, was adjusted) and the type of surfactant added to all layers (the amount added was the same as that of SC-1 in Sample 101) was changed as shown in the table below. Samples 102 to 108 were prepared in the same manner except for the above. In the table below, S agent: surfactant, Ca: calcium, Gel: gelatin. Sample Iron content C a content SA agent Total G e 1 amount Remarks No.ppmmg X m "g / m
  • the composition of the developing solution is shown below. [Color developer tank solution and replenisher] Tank solution Replenisher Pure water 800 ml 800 ml l Triethylene diamine 2 g 3 g Diethylene glycol 10 g 10 g Bromium rim 0.01 g
  • Ferric ammonium diammonium pentaacetate dihydrate 65 g Dethylene triammonium pentaacetic acid 3 g ammonium thiosulfate (70% aqueous solution) 100 ml 2-amino-1,5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole 2. 0 g ammonium sulfite (40% aqueous solution) 27.5 m 1 Water was added to bring the total amount to 1 liter, and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 with carbonated lime or glacial acetic acid.
  • the amount of the overflow solution from the color developing solution was 75 ml for the processing of 1 m 2 of the light-sensitive material.
  • This regeneration treatment was repeated 20 times for each of the samples 101 to 108. That is, the number of rounds is 40.
  • the recall rate was set at 100%.

Abstract

A method of processing a silver halide photographic lightsensitive material that reduces staining of white background area even when processing is performed with a regenerated processing solution. In particular, a method of processing a silver halide photographic lightsensitive material, the silver halide photographic lightsensitive material comprising a support overlaid with a binder, characterized in that the binder contains iron in a proportion of 0.01 to 10 ppm and that an overflow solution of color developer occurring at the time of continuous processing after imagewise exposure of the silver halide photographic lightsensitive material is regenerated and used in the processing of the silver halide photographic lightsensitive material.

Description

明細書 ハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法 技術分野  Description: Processing method of silver halide photographic light-sensitive material
本発明は、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法に関し、 詳しくは再生処理 液を使用した処理画像の画像濃度の安定性に優れたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 の処理方法に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and more particularly, to a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having excellent stability in image density of a processed image using a reproduction processing solution. Background art
近年、 写真業界においては、 迅速処理が可能で高画質であり、 常に安定な性 能が維持できるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料が望まれている。  In recent years, the photographic industry has demanded a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that can be rapidly processed, has high image quality, and can always maintain stable performance.
このような市場の現状、 ニーズに対して迅速処理達成のためにハロゲン化銀 写真感光材料及び現像処理液の 2面からアプローチがなされている。 現像処理 液については、 温度、 p Hの最適化や、 更に現像促進剤等の添加剤を用いる試 みが多くなされている。 しかしながら、 これらの方法では、 カプリの上昇等の 性能劣化を伴うことが多い。 一方、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に使用されるハ ロゲン化銀乳剤のハロゲン組成は、 現像速度に影響を及ぼすことが知られてい るが、 特に、 高塩化銀含有率のハロゲン化銀乳剤を用いた場合、 著しく速い現 像速度を示すことが知られている。  In order to achieve rapid processing in response to the current situation and needs of such markets, approaches are being made from two aspects: silver halide photographic materials and developing solutions. With regard to the developing solution, many attempts have been made to optimize the temperature and pH and to use additives such as a development accelerator. However, these methods often involve performance degradation such as an increase in capri. On the other hand, it is known that the halogen composition of a silver halide emulsion used in a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material affects the development speed. In particular, a silver halide emulsion having a high silver chloride content is used. , It is known to exhibit a significantly higher imaging speed.
また、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤の改良ばかりでなく、 発色現像主薬酸化体とのカブ リ ング速度が大きいカプラーなど、 発色成分の改良も必要である。 このため、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に含有させるカプラーや高沸点有機溶媒、 混色防止 剤、 退色防止剤などの添加も調整する必要がある。 It is also necessary to improve not only the silver halide emulsion but also the color-forming component such as a coupler having a high cloning rate with an oxidized color developing agent. For this reason, couplers and high-boiling organic solvents to be contained in silver halide photographic materials, color mixing prevention It is also necessary to adjust the addition of agents and anti-fading agents.
また、 現像処理の迅速化の一方で、 現像処理のコストダウンまたは廃液の低 減のため、 一度使用した現像処理液を再生して使用する方法が用いられるよう になってきた。 すなわち、 使用済みのカラー現像液から写真性能に有害な蓄積 成分を除去し、 消耗による不足成分を追加したり、 発色現像補充液として使用 済みの発色現像液の蓄積成分を除去せずに、 再生剤を含有させて再使用する再 生処理方法が知られている。  In addition, in order to speed up the development process, to reduce the cost of the development process and to reduce the amount of waste liquid, a method of reusing the used developer solution once and using it has come to be used. That is, it removes accumulated components that are harmful to photographic performance from used color developing solutions, adds missing components due to consumption, and regenerates without removing accumulated components of used color developing solution as a replenisher for color developing. There is known a regeneration treatment method in which an agent is contained and reused.
しかしながら、 上記再生処理、 特に迅速処理での再生液処理では、 白地部分 の着色 (スティンともいう) が生じやすいことが判明した。  However, it has been found that in the above-mentioned regenerating process, particularly in the regenerating solution process in the rapid process, coloring of a white background portion (also referred to as "sting") is likely to occur.
上記課題に対し種々検討を行った結果、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料中のバイ ンダ一に含有される鉄量を特定の範囲に規定することにより、 再生処理液を使 用した場合でも、 白地部分でのスティンの発生が低減さたハロゲン化銀写真感 光材料を得られることを見いだし本発明に至つた。  As a result of various studies on the above-mentioned problems, the amount of iron contained in the binder in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material was regulated to a specific range, so that even when a reprocessing solution was used, the white background The present inventors have found that a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having reduced generation of stin in the present invention can be obtained, and have reached the present invention.
本発明に係る再生処理液を用いた処理方法に関しては、開示はされている(例 えば、特許文献 1参照。)が、本発明で規定するバインダ一の鉄量を規定した記 載は一切無く、 また好ましい態様であるカルシウム量や界面活性剤の仕様によ る良好な白地性が得られることに関し、 一切言及がなされていない。  The treatment method using the regenerating treatment solution according to the present invention is disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1), but there is no description specifying the iron content of the binder specified in the present invention. No mention is made of the preferred embodiment of obtaining a good white background depending on the amount of calcium and the specifications of the surfactant.
従って、 本発明の目的は、 再生処理液を使用した処理画像の白地性に優れた ハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法を提供することにある。  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which is excellent in whiteness of a processed image using a regenerating processing solution.
(特許文献 1 ) (Patent Document 1)
特開平 6— 1 0 2 6 4 0号公報 (特許請求の範囲) 発明の開示 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-1024 (claims) Disclosure of the invention
本発明の上記目的は、 下記の各々の構成により達成される。  The above object of the present invention is achieved by each of the following constitutions.
( 1 ) 支持体上に、 バインダーを有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方 法において、 該バインダーの鉄含有量が 0. 01〜10 p p mであり、 該ハロ ゲン化銀写真感光材料を、 像様に露光した後、 連続処理する時の発色現像液の オーバ—フロー液を再生し、 該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理に、 該再生し た発色現像液を用いることを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方 法。  (1) In a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a binder on a support, the iron content of the binder is 0.01 to 10 ppm, and the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is subjected to image formation. After the exposure, the overflow of the color developing solution during continuous processing is regenerated, and the regenerated color developing solution is used for processing the silver halide photographic material. Processing of silver photographic light-sensitive materials.
( 2 ) 前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の総カルシウム含有量が、 0. 0 1〜 1 Om g/m2であることを特徴とする( 1 )に記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材 料の処理方法。 (2) the total calcium content of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, processing of silver halide photographic materials according to, characterized in that 0.5 a 0 1~ 1 Om g / m 2 (1) Method.
( 3 ) 前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料が、 ベンゼン環またはナフタレン環を 有するァニオン性界面活性剤を含有することを特徴とする ( 1 ) または ( 2 ) に記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法。  (3) The processing of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to (1) or (2), wherein the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material contains an anionic surfactant having a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. Method.
( 4 ) 前記バインダ一の少なくと 1種がゼラチンであり、 該ゼラチンの総含 有量が、 6. 2 gZm2以下であることを特徴とする ( 1 ) から ( 3 ) のいずれ か 1項に記載のハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法。 (4) At least one kind of the binder is gelatin, and a total content of the gelatin is not more than 6.2 gZm 2 , wherein the binder is any one of (1) to (3). 3. The method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to item 1.
( 5 ) 前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料が、 ノニオン性界面活性剤を含有する ことを特徴とする ( 1 ) から ( 4 ) のいずれか 1項に記載のハロゲン化銀写真 感光材料の処理方法。  (5) The method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material contains a nonionic surfactant.
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明は、 支持体上に、 バイ ンダーを有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処 理方法において、 該バインダーの鉄含有量が 0 . 0 1〜1 0 p p mであり、 該 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を、 像様に露光した後、 連続処理する時の発色現像 液のオーバ一フロー液を再生し、 該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理に、 該再 生した発色現像液を用いることを特徴とする。 The present invention provides a method for processing a silver halide photographic material having a binder on a support. The method according to claim 1, wherein the iron content of the binder is 0.01 to 10 ppm, and the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is exposed imagewise and then overflowed in a color developing solution during continuous processing. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is processed using the regenerated color developer.
本発明においては、 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料で用いるバイン ダ一の鉄含有量が 0 . 0 1〜 1 0 p p mであることが特徴の 1つであり、 好ま しくは、 0 . 0 1〜5 p p mであり、 より好ましくは 0 . 0 1〜3 p p mであ る。 本発明におけるバインダ一の鉄含有率は、 バインダ一中に含有される鉄及 び鉄イオンの含有率であり、パギィ法(写真用ゼラチン試験法合同審議会発行、 第 6版, 1 9 8 7年 1 0月) に記載された方法 (原子吸光法) に基づいて測定 される。  In the present invention, one of the characteristics is that the iron content of the binder used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is from 0.01 to 10 ppm, preferably from 0.1 to 10 ppm. 0.1 to 5 ppm, and more preferably 0.01 to 3 ppm. The iron content of the binder in the present invention is the content of iron and iron ions contained in the binder, and is determined by the Pagy method (published by the Joint Council for the Test of Gelatin for Photography, 6th edition, 1989). It is measured based on the method (atomic absorption method) described in October, 1998.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、 例えば、 バインダーとし て複数の異なるゼラチンが含有される場合には、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に 含有される全ゼラチンの鉄含有率の平均値、 即ち、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 に含有される全ゼラチンに対する、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に含有される全 ゼラチン中の鉄の質量比によって規定される。  In the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, for example, when a plurality of different gelatins are contained as a binder, an average iron content of all gelatins contained in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, that is, It is defined by the mass ratio of iron in the total gelatin contained in the silver halide photographic material to the total gelatin contained in the silver halide photographic material.
バインダ一としてゼラチンを用いる場合、 ゼラチン中の金属イオンを低減さ せる方法として、一般にイオン交換樹脂を用いたイオン交換処理が行われるが、 ゼラチン中に含有される微量の鉄イオンの除去には必ずしも有効とは限らず、 更に、 キレート樹脂の利用や溶媒抽出、 起泡分離等の方法も用いられる。 又、 鉄含有量の少ない原料を用いてゼラチンを製造することが、 ゼラチン中の鉄含 有率を低減させるのに有効であり、 更に、 ゼラチン製造工程における製造装置 からの鉄の混入の防止や、 混入した鉄粉の磁石等による除去もゼラチン中の鉄 含有率を低減させるのに有効である。 When gelatin is used as the binder, ion exchange treatment using an ion exchange resin is generally performed as a method of reducing metal ions in gelatin.However, removal of trace iron ions contained in gelatin is not always necessary. It is not always effective, and methods such as the use of a chelating resin, solvent extraction, and foam separation are also used. Also, producing gelatin using a raw material having a low iron content is effective in reducing the iron content in gelatin, and further preventing the contamination of iron from production equipment in the gelatin production process. , Removal of mixed iron powder by magnet etc. It is effective for reducing the content.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料においては、 塗膜中に含まれる総力 ルシゥム含有量が、 0. 0 1〜 10 m gZm2の範囲であることが好ましいが、 ここでいうカルシウム含有量とは、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料 1 m 2中に含有さ れるカルシウム原子、 カルシウムイオン、 カルシウム塩等、 カルシウムを含む 化合物のすべてをカルシウム原子に換算した質量とし、 定量法としては I C P ( I n d u c t i v e l y C o n p i e d P l a s m a ) 発光分析法を用 いて測定した値である。 A silver halide photographic material according to the present invention, all-out Rushiumu content in the coated film, but is preferably in the range of 0. 0 1~ 10 m gZm 2, the calcium content here is calcium atom contained in the silver halide photographic material 1 m 2, calcium ions, a calcium salt, the mass in terms of calcium atoms all compounds containing calcium, the assay ICP (I nductively C onpied Plasma) This is the value measured using emission spectrometry.
この分析法については、 「化学の領域、 増刊 1 27号」 (南江堂、 1980年 発行) や V. A. F a s s e l : A n a l . C h e m. , 46, 1 1 10 A ( 1 974 ) 等に詳細な記載がある。  The details of this analytical method are described in “Chemical Field, Special Issue No. 127” (Nankodo, published in 1980) and VA Fassel: Anal. Chem., 46, 1110 A (1974). There is a description.
一般に、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料のバインダ一として有利に用いられてい るゼラチンには、 通常、 原料や製造工程に由来するカルシウム塩がカルシウム 原子に換算して数千 p p m含まれている。 例えば、 実用化されている直接鑑賞 用ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料中には、通常 15 m g/m2以上のカルシウムが含 まれている。 本発明では、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の全構成層中に含有され る総カルシウム量としては、 0. 0 1〜10m g 2の範囲であることが好ま しいが、 0. 0 1〜5. 0 m g/m2の範囲であることがより好ましい。 Generally, gelatin, which is advantageously used as a binder in silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials, usually contains several thousand ppm of calcium salts derived from raw materials and manufacturing processes in terms of calcium atoms. For example, a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material for direct viewing that has been put into practical use usually contains 15 mg / m 2 or more of calcium. In the present invention, the total amount of calcium that is contained in all the constituent layers of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, arbitrary preferable in the range of 0.0 1 to 10 m g 2 is 0.0 to 5. More preferably, it is in the range of 0 mg / m 2 .
本発明において、 ハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料中の総力ルシゥム含有量を低減 せしめるためには、 バインダ一としてカルシウム含有量の少ないゼラチンを用 いる方法や、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料製造時に支持体に塗布する塗布液もし くは、塗布液に含まれるハロゲン化銀乳剤、力ブラ一等疎水性化合物の分散物、 ゼラチン液等のゼラチンを含む組成物を、 ヌー ドル水洗、 透析、 限外濾過等に より脱塩する方法が挙げられるが、 カルシゥム含有量が少ないゼラチンを用い ることが好ましい。 In the present invention, in order to reduce the total power content of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, a method of using gelatin having a low calcium content as a binder or a support for producing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material can be used. A coating solution or a composition containing gelatin, such as a silver halide emulsion, a dispersion of a hydrophobic compound such as power brush, or a gelatin solution, which is contained in the coating solution, is washed with noodles, washed with dialysis, and subjected to ultrafiltration. Etc. A more desalting method may be mentioned, but it is preferable to use gelatin having a low calcium content.
ゼラチン中のカルシウム含有量を低減させるには、 一般にイオン交換処理が 好ましく用いられる。 イオン交換処理は、 例えば、 特開昭 63— 296035 号等に記載されている様に、 ゼラチン製造時もしくは使用時に、 ゼラチン溶液 をィォン交換樹脂、 特にカルシウムィォンの除去に対しては陽ィォン交換樹脂 と接触させる処理が好ましく用いられる。  In order to reduce the calcium content in gelatin, generally, ion exchange treatment is preferably used. For example, as described in JP-A-63-296035, an ion-exchange treatment is carried out by adding a gelatin solution to an ion-exchange resin, particularly for removing calcium ion, during the production or use of gelatin. Is preferably used.
また、 カルシウム含有量の低いゼラチンとして、 製造工程におけるカルシゥ ムの混入の少ない酸処理ゼラチンが挙げられる。  Examples of gelatin having a low calcium content include acid-treated gelatin in which calcium is hardly mixed in the production process.
本発明に用いられるゼラチンは、 本発明の効果の点でイオン交換処理を施し た石灰処理ゼラチンが好ましい。 尚、 写真的活性を低減させる等の目的で過酸 化水素等による酸化処理を行うこともできる。  The gelatin used in the present invention is preferably a lime-processed gelatin subjected to an ion exchange treatment in view of the effects of the present invention. In addition, an oxidation treatment with hydrogen peroxide or the like can be performed for the purpose of reducing photographic activity.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料においては、 少なくとも 1種のバイ ンダ一がゼラチンであることが好ましく、 本発明では、 ゼラチンの総含有量が 6. 2 g/m2以下であることが好ましく、 より好ましくは 4. 0〜6. 2 gノ m2であり、 5. 0〜6. 0 gZm2であることが更に好ましく、 5. 1〜5. 7 gZm2であることが特に好ましい。 In the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, it is preferable that at least one kind of binder is gelatin, and in the present invention, the total content of gelatin is 6.2 g / m 2 or less. preferably, more preferably 4. 0~6. 2 g Roh m 2, 5. 0~6. more preferably from 0 gZm 2, 5. and particularly preferably 1~5. 7 gZm 2 .
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料には、 前述のようにバインダーとし てゼラチンを用いることが好ましいが、 必要に応じて他のゼラチン、 ゼラチン 誘導体、 ゼラチンと他の高分子のグラフ トポリマ一、 ゼラチン以外のタンパク 質、 糖誘導体、 セルロース誘導体、 単一あるいは共重合体のごとき合成親水性 高分子物質等の親水性コロイ ドも用いることができる。  In the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, it is preferable to use gelatin as a binder as described above. If necessary, another gelatin, a gelatin derivative, a gelatin and another polymer graft polymer, Proteins other than gelatin, sugar derivatives, cellulose derivatives, and hydrophilic colloids such as synthetic hydrophilic polymer substances such as homopolymers and copolymers can also be used.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、 ベンゼン環またはナフタレン環 を有するァニオン性界面活性剤を含有することが好ましいが、 該ァニオン性界 面活性剤はベンゼン環またはナフタレン環とァニオン基を有する界面活性剤で あれば特に制限はないが、 ァニォン基としてスルホン酸基を有するものが好ま しい。 更に、 スルホン酸基が、 ベンゼン環またはナフタレン環に直接置換して いる界面活性剤が好ましい。 これらの化合物を添加することにより、 カプラー 分散の安定化に寄与できる。 The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention has a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. The anionic surfactant preferably contains an anionic surfactant having a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring and an anionic group. The anionic surfactant is not particularly limited as long as the anionic surfactant has a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring and an anionic group. Those having a group are preferred. Further, a surfactant in which a sulfonic acid group is directly substituted on a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring is preferable. Addition of these compounds can contribute to stabilization of coupler dispersion.
好ましい化合物としては下記のものを挙げることができるが、 本発明ではこ れらの界面活性剤に限定されるものではない。  Preferred compounds include the following, but the present invention is not limited to these surfactants.
S - 1 : ドデシルべンゼンスルホン酸ナト リウム  S-1: Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate
S - 2 : ォクタデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナト リウム  S-2: sodium octadecylbenzenesulfonate
S - 3 : イソプロピルナフタ レンスルホン酸  S-3: isopropyl naphthalene sulfonic acid
本発明に係るァニォン性界面活性剤の添加は、 ハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料中 のいかなる層に添加してもよく、 添加量はハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料の諸特性 の設計により適宜決定される。  The anionic surfactant according to the present invention may be added to any layer in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and the amount of addition may be appropriately determined depending on the design of various characteristics of the silver halide light-sensitive material. It is determined.
また、 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料においては、 ノニオン性界面 活性剤を含有することが好ましい。  Further, the silver halide photographic material according to the present invention preferably contains a nonionic surfactant.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料で用いるノニォン性界面活性剤とし ては、 下記一般式 (N ) で表されるものが好ましい。  As the nonionic surfactant used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, those represented by the following formula (N) are preferred.
一般式 ( N )  General formula (N)
R— ( G ) m— X  R— (G) m—X
上記一般式 (N ) において、 Rはアルキル基 (置換基を有するものも含まれ る)、 アルコキシ基 (置換基を有するものも含まれる)、 アルケニル基 (置換基 を有するものも含まれる)、 ァリール基 (置換基を有するものも含まれる)、 ま たはァリ一口キシ基 (置換基を有するものも含まれる) を表す。 Gは 2価の連 結基を表し、 Xはノニオン性基の親水性基を表し、また mは 0または 1を表す。 In the above general formula (N), R represents an alkyl group (including those having a substituent), an alkoxy group (including those having a substituent), an alkenyl group (including those having a substituent), Aryl group (including those having a substituent), Or an aryloxy group (including those having a substituent). G represents a divalent linking group, X represents a hydrophilic group of a nonionic group, and m represents 0 or 1.
Gは、 好ましくは、 アルキレン基 (置換基を有するものも含まれる、 例えば エチレン基、 ト リメチレン基等)、 ァリーレン基(置換基を有するものも含まれ る、 例えば、 プロピル基、 フヱニレン基等) またはァリールアルキレン基 (置 換基を有するものも含まれる、 例えば、 フエニルエチレン基等) を表し、 これ らの基には、 酸素原子、 エステル基、 アミ ド基、 スルホニル基、 硫黄原子の様 な異種の原子または異種の基で中断された 2価の連結基も含まれる。  G is preferably an alkylene group (including those having a substituent, such as an ethylene group and a trimethylene group), and an arylene group (including those having a substituent, such as a propyl group and a phenylene group). Or an arylalkylene group (including those having a substitution group, for example, a phenylethylene group). These groups include an oxygen atom, an ester group, an amide group, a sulfonyl group, and a sulfur atom. Also included are divalent linking groups interrupted by such heterologous atoms or heterologous groups.
Xで表されるノニ才ン性基としては、 例えば一( B— 0 ) n— R sである。 こ こで Bは、 一 CH2CH2—、 一 CH2CH2CH2—、 一 CH2CH ( OH ) — C H2—または一 CH ( CH3) —CH2—を表し、 nはポリォキシアルキレン基の 平均重合度を表し、 1〜50の整数である。 また R sは、 水素原子、 置換基を 有するものも含むアルキル基または置換基を有するものも含むァリ一ル基を表 す。 The non-specific group represented by X is, for example, 1 (B-0) n -Rs. Where B represents one CH 2 CH 2 —, one CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —, one CH 2 CH (OH) — CH 2 — or one CH (CH 3 ) —CH 2 —, and n is poly. It represents the average degree of polymerization of the oxyalkylene group and is an integer of 1 to 50. R s represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group including a substituent, or an aryl group including a substituent.
本発明に係る代表的なノニオン性界面活性剤の具体例を以下に示すが、 本発 明に用いられるものはこれらに限定されない。  Specific examples of typical nonionic surfactants according to the present invention are shown below, but those used in the present invention are not limited thereto.
N-1 N-2 N-1 N-2
H-^CF^j ~ CH20— (CH2CH2O)10-H C8F17CH2CH20— (CH2CH20)12_H H- ^ CF ^ j ~ CH 2 0— (CH 2 CH 2 O) 10 -HC 8 F 17 CH 2 CH 2 0— (CH 2 CH 2 0) 12 _H
8  8
N— 3 N— 3
C8F17SOzN— (CH2CH20) "— H 8H17- - 0-(CH2CH20)8H N— 5 N-6 C 8 F 17 SO z N— (CH 2 CH 2 0) “— H 8 H 17--0- (CH 2 CH 20 ) 8 H N— 5 N-6
ceHi " O -(CH2CH20)14H C13H270— (CH2CH20)6H ceHi "O-(CH 2 CH 2 0) 14 HC 13 H 27 0— (CH 2 CH 2 0) 6 H
N-7 N-8 N-7 N-8
C13H270— (CH2CH20)14H C14H230— (CH2CH20)4H C 13 H 27 0— (CH 2 CH 20 ) 14 HC 14 H 23 0— (CH 2 CH 20 ) 4 H
N— 9 N— 10 N— 9 N— 10
C14H29O— (CH2CH20)2QH C8H17S so022- -N(CH2CH2O)10H C14H29O— (CH2CH20) 2QH C 8 H 17 S so0 22 --N (CH 2 CH 2 O) 10 H
C3H7  C3H7
N-11 N-12 N-11 N-12
C8H17S02 - N(CH2CH20)1SH C 8 H 17 S0 2 -N (CH 2 CH 2 0) 1S H
C11H23COO- CH2CH20)— HC 11 H 2 3COO- CH2CH 2 0) — H
C3H7 a C3H7 a
N-13 N— 14N-13 N— 14
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
N-15 N-16 N-15 N-16
C8H170~("CH2CH20)" H Ci6H330-(-CH2CH20)^H C 8 H 17 0 ~ ("CH 2 CH 2 0)" H Ci 6 H 33 0-(-CH2CH 2 0) ^ H
N-17 N— 18
Figure imgf000010_0002
N-17 N— 18
Figure imgf000010_0002
Figure imgf000010_0003
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000010_0003
Figure imgf000011_0001
N-22 N-23 N-22 N-23
^CH2CH20)- -H ^ CH 2 CH 2 0)--H
C13H27CON C12H25S ~ (OH2CH2 J H C 13 H 27 CON C12H25S ~ (OH2CH2 JH
^CH2CH2o)--H 16 ^ CH 2 CH 2 o)-H 16
a+b=15  a + b = 15
N— 24 C12H2sO-(-CH - CH20-h- CH2CH20)— H N- 24 C 12 H 2 sO - (- CH - CH 2 0-h- CH 2 CH 2 0) - H
CH3 CH 3
Figure imgf000011_0002
Figure imgf000011_0002
Figure imgf000011_0003
Figure imgf000011_0003
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、 ノニオン性界面活性剤の 使用量は、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の 1 m 2あたり、 0. l〜1000m gが 好ましく、 0. 5〜300 m gが、 更に好ましく、 1. 0〜150m gが特に 好ましい。 A silver halide photographic material according to the present invention, the amount of the nonionic surfactant, 1 m 2 per silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, 0. l~1000m g is preferably, 0. 5 to 300 mg More preferably, 1.0 to 150 mg is particularly preferable.
ノニオン性界面活性剤は、 それぞれノニオン性界面活性剤を単体で用いても よいし、 2種以上併用してもよい。  As the nonionic surfactant, each of the nonionic surfactants may be used alone, or two or more nonionic surfactants may be used in combination.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤層に用いられるハロゲン化銀としては、 塩化 銀、 臭化銀、 沃化銀、 塩臭化銀、 沃臭化銀、 塩沃化銀等の任意のハロゲン化銀 が挙げられるが、 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料用いるハ口ゲン化銀 粒子としては、 95モル%以上の塩化銀含有率を有し、 臭化銀含有率が 5モル %以下、 沃化銀含有率が 0. 5モル%以下であることが好ましい。 更に好まし くは、 臭化銀含有率が 0. 1〜2モル%の塩臭化銀である。 該ハロゲン化銀粒 子は、 単独で用いてもよいし、 組成の異なる他のハロゲン化銀粒子と混合して 用いてもよい。 また塩化銀含有率が 95モル%以下のハロゲン化銀粒子と混合 して用いてもよい。 The silver halide used in the silver halide emulsion layer according to the present invention includes any silver halide such as silver chloride, silver bromide, silver iodide, silver chlorobromide, silver iodobromide, silver chloroiodide and the like. The silver halide grains used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention have a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or more, a silver bromide content of 5 mol% or less, and iodine. It is preferable that the silver halide content is 0.5 mol% or less. More preferably, it is silver chlorobromide having a silver bromide content of 0.1 to 2 mol%. The silver halide particles may be used alone or as a mixture with other silver halide particles having different compositions. It may be used by mixing with silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or less.
また、 95モル%以上の塩化銀含有率を有するハロゲン化銀粒子が含有され るハロゲン化銀層においては、 該乳剤層に含有される全ハロゲン化銀粒子に占 める塩化銀含有率 95モル%以上のハロゲン化銀粒子の割合は、 60質量%以 上、 好ましくは 80質量%以上である。 ハロゲン化銀粒子の組成は、 粒子内部 から外部に至るまで均一なものであってもよいし、 粒子内部と外部の組成が異 なっていてもよい。 また、 粒子内部と外部の組成が異なる場合、 連続的に組成 が変化してもよいし、 不連続であってもよい。  In a silver halide layer containing silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or more, a silver chloride content of 95 mol% of all silver halide grains contained in the emulsion layer is contained. % Of the silver halide grains is 60% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more. The composition of the silver halide grains may be uniform from the inside to the outside of the grains, or the inside and outside compositions of the grains may be different. When the inside and outside compositions of the particles are different, the composition may change continuously or may be discontinuous.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の形状は任意のものを用いることができる。 好ましい一つの形状は、( 100 )面を結晶表面として有する立方体である。 ま た、 米国特許第 4, 183, 756号、 同第 4, 225, 666号、 特開昭 5 5— 26589号、 特公昭 55 -42737号や、 ザ · ジャーナル 'ォブ - フ オ トグラフィ ック 'サイエンス( J. P h o t o g r. S c i . ) 21、 39 ( l 973 ) 等の文献に記載された方法等により、 八面体、 十四面体、 十二面体等 の形状を有する粒子を作り、 これを用いることもできる。 更に、 双晶面を有す る粒子を用いてもよい。  The silver halide grains according to the present invention may have any shape. One preferable shape is a cube having a (100) plane as a crystal surface. Also, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,183,756, 4,225,666, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 55-26589, Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-42737, and The Journal of Ob-Photography. Particles having shapes such as octahedron, tetradecahedron, and dodecahedron can be obtained by methods described in documents such as J. P hotog r. S ci. 21, 39 (l973). You can also make and use this. Further, particles having a twin plane may be used.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子は、 単一の形状からなる粒子を用いてもよい し、 種々の形状の粒子が混合されたものでもよい。 As the silver halide grains according to the present invention, grains having a single shape may be used. Alternatively, particles of various shapes may be mixed.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の粒径は、 特に制限はないが、 迅速処理性及 び感度など、他の写真性能などを考慮すると好ましくは、 0. 1〜1. 2〃m、 更に好ましくは、 0. 2〜1. 0 mの範囲である。 尚、 上記粒径は当該技術 分野において一般に用いられる各種の方法によって測定することができる。 代 表的な方法としては、 ラブランドの 「粒子径分析法」(A. S. T. M. シンポ ジゥム 'オン ' ライ ト 'マイクロスコピ一、 94〜; L 22頁、 1955 ) また は、 「写真プロセスの理論 第 3版」(ミース及びジヱームス共著、 第 2章、 マ クミラン社刊、 1966 ) に記載されている方法を挙げることができる。  The grain size of the silver halide grains according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 1.2 μm, more preferably 0.1 to 1.2 μm, in consideration of other photographic properties such as rapid processing and sensitivity. Is in the range of 0.2 to 1.0 m. The particle size can be measured by various methods generally used in the technical field. As a typical method, there is “Label size analysis method” of ASTM Symposium (ASTM Symposium “On” Light ”Microscope, 94-L22, 1955) or“ Theory of Photographic Process No. 3 Edition "(co-authored by Mies and James, Chapter 2, published by Macmillan, 1966).
この粒径は、 粒子の投影面積か直径近似値を使ってこれを測定することがで きる。 粒子が実質的に均一形状である場合は、 粒径分布は直径か投影面積とし てかなり正確にこれを表すことができる。  This particle size can be measured using the projected area of the particle or its approximate diameter. If the particles are substantially uniform in shape, the particle size distribution can represent this quite accurately as diameter or projected area.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の粒径の分布は、 多分散であってもよいし、 単分散であってもよい。 好ましくは変動係数が 0. 22以下、 更に好ましくは 0. 1 5以下の単分散ハロゲン化銀粒子である。 ここで変動係数は、 粒径分布 の広さを表す係数であり、 次式によって定義される。  The particle size distribution of the silver halide grains according to the present invention may be polydisperse or monodisperse. Monodisperse silver halide grains having a coefficient of variation of preferably 0.22 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less are preferred. Here, the coefficient of variation is a coefficient representing the width of the particle size distribution, and is defined by the following equation.
変動係数 = SZR (ここに、 Sは粒径分布の標準偏差、 Rは平均粒径を表す。) ここで言う粒径とは、 球状のハロゲン化銀粒子の場合はその直径、 また、 立方 体や球状以外の形状の粒子の場合は、 その投影像を同面積の円像に換算した時 の直径を表す。 ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製装置、 方法としては、 当業界において 公知の種々の方法を用いることができる。  Coefficient of variation = SZR (where, S is the standard deviation of the particle size distribution, and R is the average particle size.) The particle size referred to here is the diameter of a spherical silver halide particle, or a cube. In the case of particles having a shape other than spherical or spherical, it represents the diameter when the projected image is converted into a circular image of the same area. Various methods known in the art can be used as an apparatus and a method for preparing a silver halide emulsion.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤は、 酸性法、 中性法、 アンモニア法のいずれ で得られたものであってもよい。 該粒子は一時に成長させたものであってもよ いし、 種粒子を作った後で成長させてもよい。 種粒子を作る方法と成長させる 方法は同じであっても、 異なってもよい。 The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention may be obtained by any of an acidic method, a neutral method, and an ammonia method. The particles may be grown at one time Alternatively, the seed particles may be grown after they are made. The method of making the seed particles and the method of growing them may be the same or different.
また、 可溶性銀塩と可溶性ハロゲン化物塩を反応させる形式としては、 順混 合法、 逆混合法、 同時混合法、 それらの組み合わせなど、 いずれでもよいが、 同時混合法で得られたものが好ましい。 更に同時混合法の一形式として特開昭 The form of reacting the soluble silver salt with the soluble halide salt may be any of a forward mixing method, a reverse mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method, a combination thereof, and the like, but a method obtained by the simultaneous mixing method is preferable. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open
5 4 - 4 8 5 2 1号等に記載されている p A gコントロールド · ダブルジヱッ ト法を用いることもできる。 The pAg controlled double-jitter method described in 54-4852 No. 1 and the like can also be used.
また、 特開昭 5 7— 9 2 5 2 3号、 同 5 7— 9 2 5 2 4号等に記載の反応母 液中に配置された添加装置から水溶性銀塩及び水溶性ハ口ゲン化物塩水溶液を 供給する装置、 ドイツ公開特許 2 , 9 2 1 , 1 6 4号等に記載された水溶性銀 塩及び水溶性ハロゲン化物塩水溶液を連続的に濃度変化して添加する装置、 特 公昭 5 6— 5 0 1 7 7 6号等に記載の反応器外に反応母液を取り出し、 限外濾 過法で濃縮することによりハロゲン化銀粒子間の距離を一定に保ちながら粒子 形成を行う装置などを用いてもよい。  Further, a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble silver salt were obtained from an addition device disposed in a reaction mother liquor described in JP-A-57-92523 and JP-A-57-92525. A device for supplying an aqueous solution of a halide salt, a device for continuously changing the concentration of an aqueous solution of a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble halide salt described in German Published Patent Application No. 2,921,164, etc. Take the reaction mother liquor out of the reactor as described in JP-B-56-501017, etc. and concentrate by ultrafiltration to form grains while keeping the distance between silver halide grains constant. An apparatus or the like may be used.
更に、 必要で有ればチォエーテル等のハロゲン化銀溶剤を用いてもよい。 ま た、 メルカプト基を有する化合物、 含窒素へテロ環化合物または増感色素のよ うな化合物をハロゲン化銀粒子の形成時、 または、 粒子形成終了の後に添加し て用いてもよい。  Further, if necessary, a silver halide solvent such as thioether may be used. Further, a compound having a mercapto group, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound or a compound such as a sensitizing dye may be added at the time of forming silver halide grains or after the completion of grain formation.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤を還元增感するには、 公知の方法を用いるこ とができる。 例えば、 種々の還元剤を添加する方法を用いることもできるし、 銀イオン濃度が高い条件で熟成する方法や、 高 p Hの条件で熟成する方法を用 いることができる。  A known method can be used to reduce the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention. For example, a method of adding various reducing agents can be used, a method of ripening under a high silver ion concentration condition, or a method of ripening under a high pH condition can be used.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤の還元増感に用いる還元剤としては、 塩化第 ースズ等の第一スズ塩、 トリー t—プチルァミンボラン等のボラン類、 亜硫酸 ナトリゥム、亜硫酸力リゥム等の亜硫酸塩、ァスコルビン酸等のレダク トン類、 二酸化チォ尿素等を挙げることができる。 このうち、 好ましく用いることがで きる化合物として、 二酸化チォ尿素、 ァスコルビン酸及びその誘導体、 亜硫酸 塩を挙げることができる。 熟成時の銀ィォン濃度や p Hを制御することにより 還元増感を行う場合と比べ、 上記のような還元剤を用いる方法は再現性に優れ ており好ましい。 The reducing agent used for the reduction sensitization of the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention includes: Examples thereof include stannous salts such as tin, borane such as tri-tert-butylamine borane, sulfites such as sodium sulfite and sulfite, reductones such as ascorbic acid, and thiourea dioxide. Of these, thiourea dioxide, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, and sulfites can be preferably used. Compared with the case where reduction sensitization is performed by controlling the silver ion concentration and pH during ripening, the method using a reducing agent as described above is preferable because of excellent reproducibility.
これらの還元剤は、 水、 アルコール等の溶媒に溶解してハロゲン化銀乳剤中 に添加して熟成を行うか、 あるいはハロゲン化銀粒子の形成時に添加して粒子 形成と同時に還元増感を行ってもよい。  These reducing agents may be dissolved in a solvent such as water or alcohol and added to the silver halide emulsion for ripening, or may be added during the formation of silver halide grains to perform reduction sensitization simultaneously with the formation of the grains. You may.
これらの還元剤を添加する量は、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤の p H、 銀イオン濃度な どに応じて調整する必要があるが、 一般には、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤 1モル当たり 1 X 1 0— 7〜1 X 1 0—2モルが好ましい。 The amount of adding these reducing agents are p H of the silver halide emulsion, it is necessary to adjust as etc. silver ion concentration, typically, 1 per silver halide emulsion 1 mole X 1 0- 7 ~ 1 X 1 0- 2 mol is preferred.
還元増感後に還元増感核を修飾したり、 残存する還元剤を失活させるために 少量の酸化剤を用いてもよい。 このような目的で用いられる化合物としては、 へキサシァノ鉄( I I I )酸カ リウム、 プロモサクシンィ ミ ド、 p —キノン、 過塩 素酸カリウム、 過酸化水素水等を挙げることができる。  After reduction sensitization, a small amount of oxidizing agent may be used to modify the reduction sensitizing nucleus or deactivate the remaining reducing agent. Examples of the compound used for such a purpose include potassium hexacyanoferrate (III), promosuccinimide, p-quinone, potassium perchlorate, and hydrogen peroxide.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤は、 還元增感されるとともに、 金化合物を用 いる增感法、 カルコゲン増感剤を用いる増感法を組み合わせて用いることがで きる。 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に適用するカルコゲン增感剤としては、 ィォゥ増感剤、 セレン増感剤、 テルル増感剤などを用いることができるが、 ィ ォゥ増感剤が好ましい。 ィォゥ增感剤としてはチ才硫酸塩、 ァリルチオ力ルバ ミ ドチォ尿素、 ァリルイソチアシァネ一卜、 シスチン、 p —トルエンチォスル ホン酸塩、 ローダニン等が挙げられる。 The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention can be subjected to reduction sensitization, and can be used in combination with a sensitization method using a gold compound and a sensitization method using a chalcogen sensitizer. As the chalcogen sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, an iris sensitizer, a selenium sensitizer, a tellurium sensitizer, or the like can be used, but an io sensitizer is preferable. Examples of the sensitizers are sulphate sulfate, arylthiothiolamine, arylisothiocyanate, cystine, and p-toluenethiol. Fonates, rhodanine and the like.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に適用する金増感剤としては、 塩化金酸、 硫 化金、 チ才硫酸金等の他各種の金錯体として添加することができる。 用いられ る配位子化合物としては、 ジメチルローダニン、 チォシアン酸、 メルカプトテ トラゾ一ル、 メルカプト ト リァゾ一ル等を挙げることができる。 金化合物の使 用量は、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤の種類、 使用する化合物の種類、 熟成条件などによ つて一様ではないが、 通常はハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 1 0-4モル〜 1 X 1 0— 8モルであることが好ましい。 更に好ましくは 1 X 1 CT5モル〜 1 X 1 0 8モルである。 As the gold sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, various gold complexes such as chloroauric acid, gold sulfide, gold thiocyanate and the like can be added. Examples of the ligand compound to be used include dimethyl rhodanine, thiocyanic acid, mercaptotetrazol, and mercaptotriazole. Dose use of the gold compound, the kind of silver halide emulsion, the type of compound used, but connexion not uniform due to such aging conditions, is usually 1 mol of silver halide per 1 X 1 0- 4 mol ~ 1 X It is preferably from 10 to 8 mol. More preferably, the molar ratio is from 1 × 1 CT to 5 × 1 × 108 mol.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤には、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の調製工程 中に生じるカプリを防止したり、 保存中の性能変動を小さく したり、 現像時に 生じるカプリを防止する目的で公知のカプリ防止剤、 安定剤を用いることがで きる。 こうした目的に用いることのできる化合物の例として、 特開平 2— 14 6036号公報 7頁下欄に記載された一般式 ( II) で表される化合物を挙げる ことができ、その具体的な化合物としては、同公報の 8頁に記載の( II a— 1 ) 〜 ( II a— 8 )、 ( II b— l ) 〜 ( II b _ 7 ) の化合物及び、 1— ( 3—メ トキ シフエ二ル) 一 5—メルカプトテトラゾール等を挙げることができる。 これら の化合物は、 その目的に応じて、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤粒子の調製工程、 化学增感 工程、 化学増感工程の終了時、 塗布液調製工程などの工程で添加される。 これ らの化合物の存在下に化学增感を行う場合には、 ハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 10— 5モル〜 5 X 1 0— 4モル程度の量で好ましく用いられる。 化学増感終了 時に添加する場合には、 ハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 1 CT6モル〜 1 X 1 0 _2モル程度の量が好ましく、 1 X 1 CT5モル〜 5 X 10—3モルがより好ましい。 塗布液調製工程において、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に添加する場合には、 ハロゲン 化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 1 0— 6モル〜 1 X 1 0—1モル程度の量が好ましく、 1 X 1 0 _ 5モル〜 1 X 1 0— 2モルがより好ましい。 またハロゲン化銀乳剤層以外の 層に添加する場合には、 塗布被膜中の量が、 1 X 1 0— 9モル〜 1 X 1 0— 3モル 程度の量が好ましい。 The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention includes a known silver halide emulsion for the purpose of preventing capri generated during the process of preparing a silver halide photographic material, reducing performance fluctuation during storage, and preventing capri generated during development. Capri inhibitors and stabilizers can be used. Examples of the compound that can be used for such a purpose include a compound represented by the general formula (II) described in the lower section of page 7 of JP-A-2-14636. Are the compounds of (IIa-1) to (IIa-8), (IIbl) to (IIb_7) described on page 8 of the same publication, and 1- (3-methoxythiene). G) 15-mercaptotetrazole and the like. These compounds are added in a step such as a step of preparing silver halide emulsion grains, a step of chemical sensitization, a step of preparing a coating solution or the like at the end of a step of chemical sensitization according to the purpose. When performing these presence in the chemical增感compounds preferably used in an amount of about 1 X 10- 5 mol ~ 5 X 1 0- 4 mol per mol of silver halide. When added at the completion of chemical sensitization, the amount of 1 X 1 CT 6 mol ~ 1 X 1 0 _2 mol per mol of silver halide is preferred, 1 X 1 CT 5 mol ~ 5 X 10- 3 mole of More preferred. In the coating solution preparation step, when added to the silver halide emulsion layer, the amount of 1 X 1 0- 6 mol to about 1 X 1 0- 1 mol per mol of silver halide preferably, 1 X 1 0 _ 5 mol ~ 1 X 1 0- 2 moles is more preferable. When it is added to a layer other than the silver halide emulsion layer, the amount in the coating film is preferably about 1 × 10 to 9 mol to 1 × 10 to 3 mol.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を、 カラ一写真感光材料として用い る場合には、 イエロ一カプラー、 マゼンタカプラー、 シアンカプラーに組み合 わせて 4 0 0〜9 0 0 n mの波長域の特定領域に分光増感されたハロゲン化銀 乳剤を含む層を有する。 該ハロゲン化銀乳剤は 1種または 2種以上の増感色素 を組み合わせて含有する。  When the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is used as a color photographic light-sensitive material, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material may be used in combination with a yellow coupler, a magenta coupler, and a cyan coupler in a wavelength range of 400 to 900 nm. It has a layer containing a silver halide emulsion spectrally sensitized to a specific region. The silver halide emulsion contains one or more sensitizing dyes in combination.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に用いる分光增感色素としては、 公知の化合 物をいずれも用いることができるが、 青感光性增感色素としては、 特許第 2 8 3 8 7 2 2号明細書の 1 0 8〜: L 0 9頁に記載の B S一 1〜8を単独でまたは 組み合わせて好ましく用いることができる。 緑感光性増感色素としては、 同明 細書の 1 1 0頁に記載の G S一 1〜5が好ましく用いられる。 赤感光性增感色 素としては同明細書 1 1 1〜1 1 2頁に記載の R S _ 1〜8が好ましく用いら れる。 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を半導体レーザーを用いたプリ ンタ一により露光する場合には、 赤外に感光性を有する增感色素を用いる必要 があり、 赤外感光性增感色素としては、 特開平 4一 2 8 5 9 5 0号公報の 1 2 〜1 4頁に記載の I R S— 1〜1 1の色素が好ましく用いられる。 また、 同公 報の 1 4〜1 5頁に記載の強色増感剤 S S— 1〜S S— 9をこれらの色素に組 み合わせて用いるのが好ましい。  As the spectral sensitizing dye used in the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, any of known compounds can be used. Examples of the blue-sensitive sensitizing dye are described in Japanese Patent No. 28388722. 108- of the book: BS1-1-8 described on page L09 can be preferably used alone or in combination. As the green photosensitive sensitizing dye, GS-11 to 5 described on page 110 of the same specification are preferably used. As the red light-sensitive dye, R S — 1 to 8 described on pages 11 to 11 of the same specification are preferably used. When exposing the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention to a printer using a semiconductor laser, it is necessary to use a infrared-sensitive dye which is sensitive to infrared rays. The dyes of IRS-1 to 11 described on pages 12 to 14 of JP-A No. 425,950 / 1990 are preferably used. It is preferred to use supersensitizers SS-1 to SS-9 described in pages 14 to 15 of the same publication in combination with these dyes.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を、 レーザーを用いて露光する場合 には、 半導体レーザーを用いた露光装置を用いるのが装置の小型化等の面で有 利である。 走査露光においては、 一画素当たりの露光時間がハロゲン化銀乳剤 が実際に受ける露光時間に対応するが、 一画素当たりの露光時間とは、 レーザ 一光による走査露光のような場合には、 その光束の強度の空間的な変化におい て、 光強度が最大値の 1Z2になるところをもって光束の外縁とし、 走査線と 平行であり、 かつ光強度が最大となる点を通る線と光束の外縁の交わる 2点間 の距離を光束の径とした時 (光束の径) / (走査速度) をもって一画素当たり の露光時間と考えればよい。 一画素当たりの露光時間が短くなるに従って、 露 光時間と発色濃度の関係は複雑になる傾向にあり、 一画素当たりの露光時間の 短い装置を用いた場合に本発明は特に有効である。 When exposing the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention using a laser For this purpose, using an exposure apparatus using a semiconductor laser is advantageous in terms of miniaturization of the apparatus. In scanning exposure, the exposure time per pixel corresponds to the exposure time actually received by the silver halide emulsion.However, in the case of scanning exposure with one laser beam, the exposure time per pixel is In the spatial change of the light intensity, the point where the light intensity reaches the maximum value of 1Z2 is defined as the outer edge of the light beam. When the distance between two intersecting points is defined as the diameter of a light beam, the (exposure time per pixel) can be considered as (light beam diameter) / (scanning speed). As the exposure time per pixel becomes shorter, the relationship between the exposure time and the color density tends to become more complicated. The present invention is particularly effective when an apparatus having a shorter exposure time per pixel is used.
こうしたシステムに適用可能と考えられるレーザ一プリンタ一装置として は、 例えば、 特開昭 55— 4071号、 同 59— 1 1062号、 同 63— 19 7947号、 特開平 2— 74942号、 同 2— 236583号、 特公昭 56— 14963号、 同 56— 40822号、 欧州広域特許第 77, 410号、 電子 通信学科合技術研究報告 80巻 244号、 及び映画テレビ技術誌 1984/6 ( 382 )、 34〜 36頁などに記載されているものがある。  Examples of laser printers that can be applied to such a system include, for example, JP-A-55-4071, JP-A-59-11062, JP-A-63-19977, JP-A-2-74942, and JP-A-2-74942. No. 236583, Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-14963, No. 56-40822, European Regional Patent No. 77,410, Electronic and Telecommunications Department Joint Technical Report 80, No. 244, and Movie and TV Technology Journal 1984/6 (382), 34 ~ 36 pages.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料には、 ィラジェーション防止やハレ —ション防止の目的で種々の波長域に吸収を有する染料を用いることができ る。 この目的で、 公知の化合物をいずれも用いることができるが、 特に、 可視 域に吸収を有する染料としては、 特許第 2838722号明細書 1 1 7〜1 1 8頁に記載の A 1 - 1-1 1の染料が好ましく用いられ、 赤外線吸収染料とし ては、 特開平 1一 280750号公報の 2頁左下欄に記載の一般式 ( I )、 ( I 1)、 ( III) で表される化合物が好ましい分光特性を有し、 ハロゲン化銀写真乳 剤の写真特性への影響もなく、 また残色による汚染もなく好ましい。 好ましい 化合物の具体例として、 同公報 3頁左下欄〜 5頁左下欄に挙げられた例示化合 物 ( 1 )〜( 4 5 ) を挙げることができる。 In the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, dyes having absorption in various wavelength ranges can be used for the purpose of preventing irradiation and halation. For this purpose, any of known compounds can be used. Particularly, as dyes having absorption in the visible region, A1-1-118 described in Japanese Patent No. 2838722, pages 117 to 118, can be used. The dye of the formula (I), (I1) and (III) described in the lower left column on page 2 of JP-A-11-280750 are preferably used as the infrared absorbing dye. Has preferred spectral characteristics, and silver halide photographic milk It is preferable because it does not affect the photographic properties of the agent and does not stain due to residual color. Specific examples of preferred compounds include the exemplified compounds (1) to (45) listed in the lower left column of page 3 to the lower left column of page 5 of the same publication.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用いられるカプラーとしては、 発 色現像主薬の酸化体とカツプリ ング反応して 3 4 0 n mより長波長域に分光吸 収極大波長を有するカップリング生成物を形成し得るいかなる化合物をも用い ることができるが、 波長域 3 5 0〜5 0 0 n mに分光吸収極大波長を有するィ エロ一カプラー、 波長域 5 0 0〜6 0 0 n mに分光吸収極大波長を有するマゼ ンタカプラー、 波長域 6 0 0〜7 5 0 n mに分光吸収極大波長を有するシアン カプラーとして知られているものが代表的である。  The coupler used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention includes a coupling product having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength region longer than 340 nm by a coupling reaction with an oxidized form of a color developing agent. Any compound capable of forming a dye can be used, but a yellow coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in the wavelength range of 350 to 500 nm, and a spectral absorption in the wavelength range of 500 to 600 nm Typical examples are a magenta coupler having a maximum wavelength and a cyan coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength range of 600 to 700 nm.
本発明に係るハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料に好ましく用いることのできるイエ 口一カプラーとしては、特許第 2 9 1 6 7 0 2号明細書 8頁に記載の一般式( Y ― 1 ) で表されるカプラーを挙げることができる。 具体的な化合物は、 同明細 書 9〜1 1頁に Y C— 1〜Y C— 9として記載されているものを挙げることが できる。 中でも同明細書 1 1頁に記載されている Y C— 8、 Y C— 9は好まし い色調の黄色を再現でき好ましい。 マゼンタカプラーとしては、 特許第 2 9 1 6 7 0 2号明細書 1 2頁に記載の一般式 (M— I )、 ( M - I I ) で表されるカブ ラーを挙げることができる。 具体的な化合物は、 同明細書 1 3〜1 6頁に M C - 1〜M C - 1 1として記載されているものを挙げることができる。 中でも同 明細書 1 5〜 1 6頁に記載されている M C— 8〜M C— 1 1は青から紫、 赤に 至る色の再現に優れ、 更にディテールの描写力にも優れており好ましい。 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に好ましく用いることのできるシァ ンカプラーとしては、特許第 2 9 1 6 7 0 2号明細書 1 7頁に記載の一般式( C ― I )、 ( C - I I ) で表されるカプラーを挙げることができる。 具体的な化合物 は、 同明細書 1 8〜2 1頁に C C一 1〜C C— 9として記載されているものを 挙げることができる。 An example of an yellow coupler that can be preferably used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention includes a compound represented by the general formula (Y-1) described on page 8 of Japanese Patent No. 2916702. Mention may be made of the couplers represented. Specific compounds include those described as YC-1 to YC-9 on pages 9 to 11 of the same specification. Among them, YC-8 and YC-9 described on page 11 of the same specification are preferable because they can reproduce yellow with a preferable color tone. Examples of magenta couplers include couplers represented by general formulas (M-I) and (M-II) described in page 29 of Japanese Patent No. 2916702. Specific compounds include those described as MC-1 to MC-11 on pages 13 to 16 of the same specification. Among them, MC-8 to MC-11 described in pages 15 to 16 of the same specification are excellent in reproducing colors from blue to purple and red, and are also excellent in detail depiction, and thus are preferable. The silane coupler preferably used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention includes a compound represented by the general formula (C) described in page 29 of Japanese Patent No. 2916702. —I) and couplers represented by (C-II). Specific compounds include those described as CC-11 to CC-9 on pages 18 to 21 of the same specification.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用いられるカプラーを添加するの に水中油滴型乳化分散法を用いる場合には、 通常、 沸点 1 5 0で以上の水不溶 性高沸点有機溶媒に、 必要に応じて低沸点または水溶性有機溶媒を併用して溶 解し、 ゼラチン水溶液などの親水性バインダ一中に界面活性剤を用いて乳化分 散する。 分散手段としては、 撹拌機、 ホモジナイザー、 コロイ ドミル、 フロー ジヱッ トミキサー、 超音波分散機等を用いることができる。 分散後、 または、 分散と同時に低沸点有機溶媒を除去する工程を入れてもよい。 カプラーを溶解 して分散するために用いることのできる高沸点有機溶媒としては、 ジォクチル フタレート等のフタル酸エステル、 トリクレジルホスフヱ一ト等のリ ン酸エス テル類が好ましく用いられる。  When the oil-in-water type emulsion dispersion method is used to add the coupler used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, a water-insoluble high-boiling organic solvent having a boiling point of 150 or more is usually used. If necessary, dissolve using a low boiling point or water-soluble organic solvent in combination, and emulsify and disperse in a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution using a surfactant. As the dispersing means, a stirrer, a homogenizer, a colloid mill, a flow jet mixer, an ultrasonic disperser, or the like can be used. After the dispersion, or simultaneously with the dispersion, a step of removing the low boiling organic solvent may be added. As the high-boiling organic solvent that can be used for dissolving and dispersing the coupler, phthalic acid esters such as octyl phthalate, and phosphoric esters such as tricresyl phosphite are preferably used.
また、 高沸点有機溶媒を用いる方法に代えて、 カプラーと水不溶性かつ有機 溶媒可溶性のボリマ一化合物を、 必要に応じて低沸点または水溶性有機溶媒に 溶解し、 ゼラチン水溶液などの親水性バインダ一中に界面活性剤を用いて種々 の分散手段により乳化分散する方法をとることもできる。 この時用いられる水 不溶性で有機溶媒可溶性のポリマーとしては、 ボリ (N— t 一ブチルアクリル アミ ド) 等を挙げることができる。  Instead of using a high-boiling organic solvent, a coupler and a water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer may be dissolved in a low-boiling or water-soluble organic solvent, if necessary, and a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution may be used. A method of emulsifying and dispersing by a variety of dispersing means using a surfactant therein may be employed. As the water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer used at this time, poly (N-t-butylacrylamide) and the like can be mentioned.
発色色素の吸収波長をシフ トさせる目的で、 特許第 2 9 1 6 7 0 2号明細書 3 3頁に記載の化合物( d— 1 1 )、同明細書 3 5頁に記載の化合物( A ' - 1 ) 等の化合物を用いることができる。 また、 これ以外にも米国特許 4 , 7 7 4 , 1 8 7号に記載の蛍光色素放出化合物を用いることもできる。 カプラーの塗布量としては、 十分に高い濃度を得ることができれば、 特に制 限はないが、 好ましくは、 ハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 10_3〜5モル、 更 に好ましくは、 1 X 1 0_2〜1モルの範囲で用いられる。 For the purpose of shifting the absorption wavelength of the color-forming dye, the compound (d-11) described on page 33 of Japanese Patent No. 2916702 and the compound (A '-1) and the like. In addition, the fluorescent dye releasing compounds described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,774,187 can also be used. The coating amount of the coupler is not particularly limited as long as a sufficiently high concentration can be obtained, but is preferably 1 × 10 -3 to 5 mol, more preferably 1 × 10 _ per mol of silver halide. It is used in the range of 2 to 1 mol.
本発明では、 油溶性染料を添加することが好ましい。 油溶性染料とは、 20 °Cでの水への溶解度が 0. 0 1以下の有機染料を言い、 波長 400 n m以上で の最大吸収波長の分子吸収係数が 20000以上の化合物が好ましい。 好まし い化合物としては、 特許第 2799580号明細書 26頁に示される化合物が 挙げられる。 好ましい化合物の具体的化合物例としては、 同上明細書 29頁な いし 32頁記載の化合物 1ないし 27が挙げられる。 この中でも化合物 4及び 9が特に好ましい。 油溶性染料は、 非感光性層に添加するのが好ましく、 0. 05〜5m gZm2の量で添加することが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable to add an oil-soluble dye. The oil-soluble dye refers to an organic dye having a solubility in water at 20 ° C. of 0.01 or less, and is preferably a compound having a molecular absorption coefficient of 20,000 or more at a maximum absorption wavelength at a wavelength of 400 nm or more. Preferred compounds include the compounds shown on page 26 of Japanese Patent No. 2799580. Specific examples of preferable compounds include Compounds 1 to 27 described on page 29 or page 32 of the above specification. Of these, compounds 4 and 9 are particularly preferred. Oil-soluble dye is preferably added to the non-photosensitive layer, it is preferably added in an amount of 0. 05~5m gZm 2.
本癸明に係る反射支持体としては、 どのような材質を用いてもよく、 白色顔 料含有ポリエチレン被覆紙、 バライタ紙、 塩化ビニルシート、 白色顔料を含有 したポリプロピレン、 ポリエチレンテレフタレ一ト支持体などを用いることが できる。  Any material may be used as the reflective support according to the present invention, such as a white pigment-containing polyethylene-coated paper, baryta paper, a vinyl chloride sheet, a polypropylene containing a white pigment, and a polyethylene terephthalate support. Etc. can be used.
中でもポリオレフィ ン樹脂層を両面に有する支持体であり、 かつ支持体の質 量が 2 17 g/m2以下が好ましく、より好ましくは 2 1 5 gZm2以下である。 更に、 ポリオレフィ ン樹脂層に白色顔料を含有することが好ましい。 Among them is a support having a polyolefin down resin layer on both surfaces, and mass of preferably 2 17 g / m 2 or less of the support, more preferably 2 1 5 gZm 2 below. Further, the polyolefin resin layer preferably contains a white pigment.
本発明に係る反射支持体に用いられる白色顔料としては、 無機または有機の 白色顔料を用いることができ、 好ましくは無機の白色顔料が用いられる。 例え ば硫酸バリゥム等のアル力リ土類金属の硫酸塩、 炭酸カルシウム等のアル力リ 土類金属の炭酸塩、 微粉ゲイ酸、 合成ゲイ酸塩等のシリカ類、 ケィ酸カルシゥ ム、 アルミナ、 アルミナ水和物、 酸化チタ ン、 酸化亜鉛、 タルク、 クレイ等が 挙げられる。 白色顔料は好ましくは硫酸バリウム、 酸化チタンである。 本発明 に係る反射支持体の表面の耐水性樹脂層中に含有される白色顔料の量は、 耐水 性樹脂層中での含有量として 1 0質量%以上であることが好ましく、 更には 1 3質量%以上の含有量であることが好ましく、 1 5質量%以上であることがよ り好ましい。 本発明に係る紙支持体の耐水性樹脂層中の白色顔料の分散度は、 特開平 2— 2 8 6 4 0号公報に記載の方法で測定することができる。 この方法 で測定した時に、 白色顔料の分散度が前記公報に記載の変動係数として 0 . 2 0以下であることが好ましく、 0 . 1 5以下であることがより好ましく、 0 . 1 0以下であることが更に好ましい。 As the white pigment used in the reflective support according to the present invention, an inorganic or organic white pigment can be used, and an inorganic white pigment is preferably used. For example, sulfates of alkaline earth metals such as barium sulfate, carbonates of alkaline earth metals such as calcium carbonate, silicas such as finely divided gay acid and synthetic gateates, calcium silicate, alumina, Alumina hydrate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, talc, clay, etc. No. The white pigment is preferably barium sulfate or titanium oxide. The amount of the white pigment contained in the water-resistant resin layer on the surface of the reflective support according to the present invention is preferably 10% by mass or more as a content in the water-resistant resin layer, and more preferably 13% or more. The content is preferably at least 15 mass%, more preferably at least 15 mass%. The degree of dispersion of the white pigment in the water-resistant resin layer of the paper support according to the present invention can be measured by the method described in JP-A-2-28640. When measured by this method, the degree of dispersion of the white pigment is preferably 0.20 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less, and preferably 0.10 or less, as the coefficient of variation described in the publication. More preferably, it is.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、 必要に応じて支持体表面にコロ ナ放電、 紫外線照射、 火炎処理等を施した後、 直接または下塗層 (支持体表面 の接着性、 帯電防止性、 寸度安定性、 耐摩擦性、 硬さ、 ハレーション防止性、 摩擦特性またはその他の特性を向上するための 1または 2以上の下塗層) を介 して塗布されていてもよい。  The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention may be subjected to corona discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment, etc. on the support surface, if necessary, and then directly or undercoating (adhesion of the support surface, antistatic property) Or one or more subbing layers to improve the properties, dimensional stability, rub resistance, hardness, antihalation properties, frictional properties or other properties.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤を用いた写真感光材料の塗布に際して、 塗布性を向上させ るために増粘剤を用いてもよい。 塗布法としては 2種以上の層を同時に塗布す ることのできるェクストル一ジョンコ一ティング及び力一テンコーティ ングが 特に有用である。  When coating a photographic light-sensitive material using a silver halide emulsion, a thickener may be used to improve coatability. As a coating method, an extrusion coating and a force coating which can simultaneously apply two or more kinds of layers are particularly useful.
一般にハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料は、 現像処理にてハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材 料中から現像液中にハロゲン化物イオンや有機化合物 (例えば、 増感色素や抑 制剤など) が溶出し、 それが現像液中に蓄積し、 その結果、 現像反応を抑制す ることが知られている。  Generally, silver halide ions and organic compounds (for example, sensitizing dyes and inhibitors) are eluted from the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material into the developer from the silver halide light-sensitive material during the development process. However, it is known that it accumulates in the developer, thereby suppressing the development reaction.
そのため現像液中への溶出物量を少なく し、 その濃度を一定に維持すること が必要とされる。 通常の現像処理方法では、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料からハ ロゲン化物イオンや有機化合物が現像液中に溶出し、 更に現像主薬、 保恒剤及 びアルカリ剤等が消費され減少する。 そこで、 これらの濃度を実質的に一定に 保ち現像特性を維持するために補充液を現像液に加え、 その加えた量をオーバ —フロー液として現像液タンク系外に流出させ、 現像液中に蓄積するハロゲン 化物イオンや有機化合物を系外へ除去している。 また、 消費された現像主薬等 の不足成分を、 この補充液で補給し現像液濃度を一定に保つてきた。 Therefore, reduce the amount of eluted substances in the developer and keep the concentration constant Is required. In a normal developing method, halide ions and organic compounds are eluted from a silver halide photographic material into a developing solution, and further, a developing agent, a preservative and an alkaline agent are consumed and reduced. Therefore, a replenisher is added to the developer in order to keep these concentrations substantially constant and maintain the developing characteristics, and the amount of the replenisher is allowed to flow out of the developer tank system as an overflow solution, and is added to the developer. The accumulated halide ions and organic compounds are removed from the system. In addition, the replenisher has been used to replenish the deficient components such as consumed developing agent and the like, and the developer concentration has been kept constant.
本発明では、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を、 像様露光後、 連続処理する際に 発生する発色現像液のオーバーフロー液を再生し、 該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材 料の処理に再生使用すること (再生処理法ともいう) を特徴とする。 本発明で は、 上記再生処理法により、 前述の感光性層または非感光性層にアルキルアル コール誘導体化合物を含有する特徴を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を処理 することにより、 連続処理を行っても常に安定した画像濃度を得ることができ るものであり、 加えて現像液を再生使用することにより、 コスト低減及び環境 負荷低減が達成される。  In the present invention, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is regenerated from an overflow of a color developing solution that is generated when the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is continuously processed after the imagewise exposure, and is reused in the processing of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. It is also referred to as a reproduction processing method). In the present invention, a continuous processing is carried out by processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a characteristic of containing an alkyl alcohol derivative compound in the above-mentioned light-sensitive layer or non-light-sensitive layer by the above-mentioned reproduction processing method. In addition, a stable image density can always be obtained. In addition, by reusing the developing solution, cost reduction and environmental load reduction can be achieved.
カラー現像液の再生方法は、 公知のいかなる方法を用いてもよい。 例えば、 特開平 3— 69936号、 同 3— 194552号、 特開昭 55- 144240 号、 同 53— 132343号、 同 57— 146249号、 同 61— 95352 号に記載のイオン交換樹脂を用いた再生方法、 特開平 3— 174154号に記 載の現像液に溶出される成分を特に除去することなく、 不足成分を再生剤とし て添加する再生方法、 特開昭 51—85722号、 同 54— 37731号、 同 56— 1049号、 同 56— 27142号、 同 56— 33644号、 同 56— 149036号、 特公昭 61— 10199号、 同 61— 52459号に記載の 電気透析を利用した方法が挙げられる。 As a method for regenerating the color developer, any known method may be used. For example, regeneration using the ion exchange resin described in JP-A-3-69936, JP-A-3-194552, JP-A-55-144240, JP-A-53-132343, JP-A-57-146249, and JP-A-61-95352. And a regeneration method in which a deficient component is added as a regenerating agent without particularly removing components eluted in a developer described in JP-A-3-174154, JP-A-51-85722, and JP-A-54-37731. No. 56-1049, No. 56-27142, No. 56-33644, No. 56-149036, No. 61-10199, No. 61-52459 A method using electrodialysis is exemplified.
これらのうち好ましくは、 メ ンテナンス性、 コス ト及び使い勝手の観点から ィォン交換樹脂による再生方法、 再生剤による再生方法である。  Of these, a regeneration method using an ion exchange resin and a regeneration method using a regenerant are preferable from the viewpoint of maintainability, cost and ease of use.
本発明に係る発色現像液に用いられる芳香族第一級ァミ ン現像主薬として は、 公知の化合物を用いることができる。 これらの化合物の例として下記の化 合物を挙げることができる。  As the aromatic primary amine developing agent used in the color developer according to the present invention, a known compound can be used. Examples of these compounds include the following compounds.
CD- I : N, N—ジェチルー p—フエ二レンジァミ ン  CD-I: N, N—Jetilou p—Fenylenediamine
CD— 2 : 2—アミノー 5—ジェチルァミノ トルェン  CD-2: 2-Amino-5-Jetylamino Toluene
CD- 3 : 2—ァミノ一 5— (N—ェチルー N—ラウリルァミノ ) トルエン CD— 4 : 4一 (N—ェチル一 N— ( ;8—ヒ ドロキシェチル) ァミノ ) ァニ リ ン  CD-3: 2-amino-1 5— (N-ethyl-N-laurylamino) Toluene CD-4: 4-1-1 (N-ethyl-1 N— (; 8-hydroxyxethyl) amino) aniline
CD— 5 : 2—メチルー 4一 (N—ェチルー N— ( y3—ヒ ドロキシェチル) ァミノ ) ァニリ ン  CD-5: 2-Methyl-41- (N-ethyl-N- (y3-hydroxyhydryl) amino) anilin
CD- 6 : 4一アミノー 3—メチル一 N— ( β - (メタンスルホンアミ ド) ェチル) 一ァニリ ン  CD-6: 4-Amino-3-methyl-N- (β- (methanesulfonamide) ethyl) aniline
CD- 7 : N— ( 2—ァミノ一 5—ジェチルァミノフエニルェチル) メタン スルホンアミ ド  CD-7: N— (2-amino-5-ethylethylaminophenyl) methane sulfonamide
CD— 8 : N, N_ジメチルー p—フエ二レンジァミ ン  CD-8: N, N_dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine
CD— 9 : 4ーァミ ノ一 3—メチル一N—ェチル一N—メ トキシェチルァニ リ ン  CD-9: 4-amino-3-ethyl-N-ethyl-N-methoxylaniline
CD— 10 : 4—ァミノ一 3—メチル一N—ェチルー N— ( 3—エトキシェ チル) ァニリ ン  CD—10: 4-Amino-3-N-methyl-N-ethyl-N— (3-ethoxyethoxy) anilin
CD- I 1 : 4ーァミノ _3—メチル一 N—ェチルー N— ( /3—ブトキシェ チル) ァニリ ン 本発明に用いられる発色現像主薬は、 通常、 現像液 1リ ッ トル当たり 1 X 1 0一2〜 2 X 10—1モルの範囲で用いられ、 迅速処理の観点からは発色現像液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 1.5 X 10_2〜2 X 10-1モルの範囲で好ましく用いられる。 本発明のハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料処理方法に用いる発色現像主薬は単独で もよいし、また、公知の他の p—フヱニレンジァミ ン誘導体と併用してもよい。 本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料処理方法において好ましい現像液は、 ベ ンジルアルコ一ルを実質的に含まないことである。 ここでいう実質的に含まな いとは、 ベンジルアルコールが 2 m 1 以下を示し、 本発明では全く含まな いことが最も好ましい。 CD-I1: 4-amino_3—methyl-1-N—ethyl-N — (/ 3-butoxy Color developing agent used in the chill) Aniri emissions present invention is usually used in the developing solution 1 liter per 1 X 1 0 one 2 ~ 2 X 10- 1 mols, from the viewpoint of rapid processing color development preferably used in the liquid 1 liter per 1.5 X 10_ 2 ~2 X 10- 1 mols. The color developing agent used in the method of processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention may be used alone, or may be used in combination with other known p-phenylenediamine derivatives. A preferred developer in the method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention is substantially free of benzyl alcohol. Here, “substantially not contained” means that benzyl alcohol has a content of 2 m 1 or less, and it is most preferred that the benzyl alcohol is not contained at all in the present invention.
本発明に用いられる発色現像液には、 上記成分の他に以下の現像液成分を含 有させることができる。 アルカ リ剤として、 例えば、 水酸化ナトリウム、 水酸 化カリウム、 メタホウ酸ナトリウム、 メタホウ酸カリウム、 リ ン酸 3ナトリウ ム、 リン酸 3カリウム、 ホウ砂やゲイ酸塩等を単独でまたは組み合わせて、 沈 澱の発生がなく、 p H安定化効果を維持する範囲内で併用することができる。 更に調剤上の必要性から、 あるいはイオン強度を高くするためなどの目的で、 リン酸水素 2ナト リウム、 リン酸水素 2力リゥム、 重炭酸ナトリウム、 重炭酸 力リゥム、 ホウ酸塩等の各種の塩類を使用することができる。  The color developing solution used in the present invention may contain the following developing solution components in addition to the above components. Alkali agents such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium metaborate, potassium metaborate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, borax, and silicate are used alone or in combination. They can be used in combination as long as no precipitation occurs and the pH stabilizing effect is maintained. Furthermore, for the purpose of dispensing, or for the purpose of increasing ionic strength, various types of sodium hydrogen phosphate, hydrogen phosphate phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate phosphate, borate, etc. Salts can be used.
また、 本発明に係る発色現像液には、 従来保恒剤として用いられているヒ ド ロキシルァミ ンに代えて、 特開昭 63— 146043号、 同 63— 14604 2号、 同 63— 146041号、 同 63— 146040号、 同 63— 1359 38号、 同 63— 1 18748号記載のヒ ドロキシルアミン誘導体及び特開昭 64— 62639号、 及び特開平 1— 303438号等に記載のヒ ドロキサム 酸類、 ヒ ドラジン類、 ヒ ドラジド類、 フヱノ一ル類、 一ヒ ドロキシケトン類、 一アミノケトン類、 糖類、 モノアミン類、 ジアミン類、 4級アンモニゥム塩 類、 ニトロキシラジカル類、 アルコール類、 ォキシム類、 ジアミ ド化合物類、 縮環式ァミン類などが有機保恒剤として好ましく用いられる。 Further, in the color developing solution according to the present invention, JP-A-63-146043, JP-A-63-146042, JP-A-63-146041, and JP-A-63-146043, in place of hydroxylamin conventionally used as a preservative, are used. Nos. 63-146040, 63-135938, 63-118748, and hydroxylamine derivatives and hydroxams described in JP-A-64-62639, JP-A-1-303438, etc. Acids, hydrazines, hydrazides, phenols, hydroxyketones, aminoketones, sugars, monoamines, diamines, quaternary ammonium salts, nitroxy radicals, alcohols, oximes, diamides Compounds and condensed amines are preferably used as organic preservatives.
これらの化合物と従来より用いられているヒ ドロキシルァミン及び前記有機 保恒剤を組み合わせて用いることもできるが、 好ましくはヒ ドロキシルアミン を用いない方が、 現像特性の上から好ましい。  These compounds can be used in combination with the conventionally used hydroxylamine and the organic preservative, but it is preferable not to use hydroxylamine from the viewpoint of developing properties.
更にまた、 必要に応じて、 現像促進剤も用いることができる。 現像促進剤と しては、 米国特許第 2, 648, 604号、 同第 3, 671, 247号、 特公 昭44一 9503号公報で代表される各種のピリジニゥム化合物や、 その他の カチオン性化合物、 フヱノサフラニンのようなカチオン性色素、 硝酸タリウム のような中性塩、 米国特許第 2, 533, 990号、 同第 2, 531, 832 号、 同第 2, 950, 970号、 同第 2, 577, 127号及び特公昭 44一 9504号公報記載のポリエチレングリコールやその誘導体、 ポリチォエーテ ル類等のノニオン性化合物、 特公昭 44-9509号公報記載の有機溶剤や有 機アミン、 エタノールアミン、 エチレンジアミン、 ジエタノールアミ ン、 トリ エタノールァミン等が含まれる。 また、 米国特許第 2, 304, 925号に記 載されているフヱネチルアルコール及びこの他、 アセチレングリコール、 メチ ルェチルケトン、 シクロへキサノン、 ピリジン、 アンモニア、 ヒドラジン、 チ ォェ一テル類、 アミン類等が挙げられる。  Furthermore, if necessary, a development accelerator can be used. Examples of development accelerators include various pyridinium compounds represented by U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,648,604 and 3,671,247 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-9503, and other cationic compounds. Cationic dyes such as phenosafranine; neutral salts such as thallium nitrate; U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,533,990; 2,531,832; 2,950,970; Non-ionic compounds such as polyethylene glycol and its derivatives and polythioethers described in JP-B-57,127 and JP-B-44-9504, organic solvents and organic amines, organic amines, ethanolamines, ethylene-diamines and the like described in JP-B-44-9509. Diethanolamine, triethanolamine and the like are included. Also, phenethyl alcohol described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,304,925 and others, acetylene glycol, methylethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, pyridine, ammonia, hydrazine, thioethers, amines And the like.
更に本発明に用いられる発色現像液には、 必要に応じて、 エチレングリコ一 ル、 メチルセ口ソルブ、 メタノール、 アセトン、 ジメチルホルムアミ ド、 /9— シクロデキス ト リ ン、 その他特公昭 47— 33378号、 同 44— 9509号 各公報記載の化合物を現像主薬の溶解度を上げるための有機溶媒として使用す ることができる。 Further, the color developing solution used in the present invention may be, if necessary, ethylene glycol, methyl cellulose solvent, methanol, acetone, dimethylformamide, / 9-cyclodextrin, and other Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-33378. No. 44-9509 The compounds described in each publication can be used as an organic solvent for increasing the solubility of the developing agent.
更に、 現像主薬とともに補助現像剤を使用することもできる。 これらの補助 現像剤としては、 例えば、 N—メチル一 p—アミノフヱノール硫酸塩、 フヱニ ドン、 N, N ' —ジェチル一 p—ァミノフエノール塩酸塩、 N, N, Ν ' , N ' —テトラメチル一 p —フヱニレンジァミン塩酸塩等が知られており、 その添 加量としては、通常、現像液 1 リッ トル当たり 0 . 0 1〜1 . O g用いられる。 この他にも必要に応じて競合カプラー、 かぶらせ剤、 現像抑制剤放出型力ブラ —(いわゆる D I Rカプラー)、現像抑制剤放出化合物等を添加することができ る。  Further, an auxiliary developer can be used together with the developing agent. These auxiliary developers include, for example, N-methyl-p-aminophenol sulfate, phenylidone, N, N'-getyl-p-aminophenol hydrochloride, N, N, Ν ', N'-tetramethyl One p-phenylenediamine hydrochloride and the like are known, and the addition amount thereof is usually 0.01 to 1.0 Og per liter of the developer. In addition, if necessary, a competing coupler, a fogging agent, a development inhibitor releasing type power blur (a so-called DIR coupler), a development inhibitor releasing compound, and the like can be added.
更にまた、 その他のスティン防止剤、 スラッジ防止剤、 重層効果促進剤等各 種添加剤を用いることができる。  Furthermore, various additives such as other anti-stin agents, anti-sludge agents, and layering effect promoters can be used.
上記発色現像液の各成分は、 一定量の水に順次添加 ·撹拌して調製すること ができる。 この場合、 水に対する溶解性の低い成分はト リエタノールアミン等 の前記の有機溶媒等と混合して添加することができる。また、より一般的には、 それぞれが安定に共存し得る複数の成分を濃厚水溶液、 または、 固体状態で小 容器に予め調製したものを水中に添加、 撹拌することにより本発明に用いられ る発色現像液を調製することもできる。  Each component of the color developing solution can be prepared by sequentially adding and stirring a certain amount of water. In this case, the component having low solubility in water can be added by mixing with the above-mentioned organic solvent such as triethanolamine. More generally, a color solution used in the present invention is prepared by adding a concentrated aqueous solution containing a plurality of components each of which can stably coexist, or a solution prepared in advance in a small container in a solid state to water, and stirring the solution. A developer can also be prepared.
本発明に係る発色現像液中の亜硫酸塩濃度は、 1 X 1 0— 2モル し以下が好 ましい。 特に 0を含み 7 X 1 0— 3モル Z L以下の際に良好であり、 とりわけ 0 を含み 5 X 1 0 _ 3モル Z L以下の際に好ましい。 Sulfite concentration of the color developing solution according to the present invention, 1 X 1 0- 2 mol to less favorable preferable. Particularly good in the 7 X 1 0- 3 mol ZL below contains zero, preferably during less than 5 X 1 0 _ 3 moles ZL especially including 0.
本発明においては、 上記は色現像液を任意の p H域で使用できるが、 迅速処 理の観点から p H 9 . 5—1 3 . 0であることが好ましく、 より好ましくは p H 9 . 8—1 2 . 0の範囲で用いられる。 In the present invention, the above color developer can be used in an arbitrary pH range, but from the viewpoint of rapid processing, the pH is preferably pH 9.5 to 13. Used in the range of H9.8-12.0.
本発明に用いられる発色現像の処理温度は、 3 5 °C以上、 7 0 °C以下が好ま しい。 温度が高いほど短時間の処理が可能であり好ましいが、 処理液の安定性 からはあまり高くない方が好ましく、 3 5 °C以上 6 0 °C以下で処理することが 好ましい。 発色現像時間は、 本発明では 4 5秒以内が好ましい。  The processing temperature of color development used in the present invention is preferably 35 ° C. or more and 70 ° C. or less. The higher the temperature, the shorter the processing time is possible, which is preferable. However, from the viewpoint of the stability of the processing solution, the lower the temperature, the more preferable. The color development time is preferably within 45 seconds in the present invention.
処理工程は、 実質的に発色現像工程、 漂白定着工程、 水洗工程 (水洗代替の 安定化処理を含む) からなるが、 本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において工程 をつけ加えたり同等の意味をもつ工程に置き換えることができる。 例えば、 漂 白定着工程は、 漂白工程と定着工程に分離したり、 漂白定着工程の前に漂白ェ 程をおく ことも可能である。本発明の画像形成方法に用いる処理工程としては、 発色現像工程後直ちに漂白定着工程を設けることが好ましい。  The processing step essentially comprises a color developing step, a bleach-fixing step, and a rinsing step (including a stabilizing treatment in place of rinsing), but steps with additional or equivalent meanings as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Can be replaced by For example, the bleach-fixing step can be separated into a bleaching step and a fixing step, or a bleaching step can be performed before the bleach-fixing step. As a processing step used in the image forming method of the present invention, a bleach-fixing step is preferably provided immediately after the color developing step.
本発明で用いる漂白定着液に使用することができる漂白剤は限定されない が、 有機酸の金属錯塩であることが好ましい。 該錯塩は、 ポリカルボン酸、 ァ ミノポリカルボン酸または、 シユウ酸、 クェン酸等の有機酸が鉄、 コバルト、 銅等の金属イオンに配位したものである。 このような有機酸の金属錯塩を形成 するために用いられる最も好ましい有機酸としては、 ポリカルボン酸またはァ ミノポリカルボン酸が挙げられる。 これらのポリカルボン酸または、 アミノボ リカルボン酸はアル力 リ金属塩、 アンモニゥム塩もしくは水溶性ァミ ン塩であ つてもよい。  The bleaching agent that can be used in the bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention is not limited, but is preferably a metal complex salt of an organic acid. The complex salt is a complex salt in which an organic acid such as polycarboxylic acid, aminopolycarboxylic acid, or oxalic acid or citric acid is coordinated to a metal ion such as iron, cobalt, or copper. Most preferred organic acids used to form such metal complexes of organic acids include polycarboxylic acids or aminopolycarboxylic acids. These polycarboxylic acids or aminopolycarboxylic acids may be alkali metal salts, ammonium salts or water-soluble amine salts.
これらの具体的化合物としては、 特開平 1一 2 0 5 2 6 2号、 5 8〜5 9頁 に記載の化合物 [ 2:]〜 [ 2 0 ] を挙げることができる。  Specific examples of these compounds include the compounds [2:] to [20] described in JP-A No. 125252 / pages 58-59.
これらの漂白剤は、 漂白定着液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 5〜4 5 0 g、 より好まし くは 2 0〜2 5 0 gで使用する。 漂白定着液には前記のごとき漂白剤以外にハ ロゲン化銀定着剤を含有し、 必要に応じて保恒剤として亜硫酸塩を含有する組 成の液が適用される。 またエチレンジァミ ン四酢酸鉄( 1 1 1 )漂白剤と前記ハロ ゲン化銀定着剤の他に臭化アンモニゥムのごときハロゲン化物を多量に添加し た組成からなる漂白定着液、更にはエチレンジァミ ン四酢酸鉄( I I I )漂白剤と 多量の臭化ァンモニゥムのごときハロゲン化物との組み合わせからなる組成の 特殊な漂白定着液などを用いることができる。 前記ハロゲン化物としては、 臭 化アンモニゥムの他に塩酸、 臭化水素酸、 臭化リチウム、 臭化ナトリウム、 臭 化カリウム、 沃化ナト リウム、 沃化カリウム、 沃化アンモニゥム等を用いるこ ともできる。 These bleaches are used in an amount of 5 to 450 g, preferably 20 to 250 g, per liter of the bleach-fix solution. In addition to the bleaching agent as described above, A composition solution containing a silver logenogen fixing agent and, if necessary, a sulfite as a preservative is applied. Also, a bleach-fixing solution having a composition in which a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide is added in addition to the ethylenediaminetetraacetate (111) bleaching agent and the silver halide fixing agent, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid A special bleach-fixing solution having a composition comprising a combination of an iron (III) bleach and a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide can be used. As the halide, in addition to ammonium bromide, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, lithium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, ammonium iodide and the like can be used.
漂白定着液に含まれる前記ハ口ゲン化銀定着剤としては通常の定着処理に用 いられるようなハロゲン化銀と反応して水溶性の錯塩を形成する化合物、 例え ばチォ硫酸力 リゥム、 チォ硫酸ナトリウム、 チォ硫酸アンモニゥムのごときチ ォ硫酸塩、 チォシアン酸カリウム、 チォシアン酸ナトリウム、 チォシアン酸ァ ンモニゥムのごときチォシアン酸塩、 チォ尿素、 チォエーテル等がその代表的 なものである。 これらの定着剤は漂白定着液 1 リッ トル当たり 5 g以上、 溶解 できる範囲の量で使用するが、 一般には 7 0〜2 5 0 gで使用する。 尚、 漂白 定着液にはホウ酸、 ホウ砂、 水酸化ナト リウム、 水酸化力リゥム、 炭酸ナト リ ゥム、 炭酸力 リウム、 重炭酸ナ ト リウム、 重炭酸力 リウム、 酢酸、 酢酸ナトリ ゥム、 水酸化アンモニゥム等の各種 p H緩衝剤を単独あるいは 2種以上を組み 合わせて含有せしめることができる。 更にまた、 各種の蛍光增白剤や消泡剤あ るいは界面活性剤を含有せしめることもできる。 また、 ヒドロキシルァミ ン、 ヒ ドラジン、 アルデヒ ド化合物の重亜硫酸付加物などの保恒剤、 アミノポリカ ルボン酸等の有機キレ一ト剤あるいは二トロアルコール、硝酸塩などの安定剤、 メタノール、 ジメチルスルホンアミ ド、 ジメチルスルホキシド等の有機溶媒な どを適宜含有せしめることができる。 本発明に用いられる漂白定着液には、 特 開昭 46— 280号、 特公昭 4 5— 850 6号、 同 46— 5 56号、 ベルギー 特許 7709 1 0号、 特公昭 45— 883 6号、 同 53— 9854号、 特開昭 54 - 7 1 634号及び同 49 -42349号等に記載されている種々の漂白 促進剤を添加することができる。 Examples of the silver halide fixing agent contained in the bleach-fixing solution include compounds which react with silver halide to form a water-soluble complex salt as used in ordinary fixing processing, for example, thiosulfuric acid, Typical examples thereof include thiosulfates such as sodium sulfate and ammonium thiosulfate, potassium thiocyanate, sodium thiocyanate, thiocyanates such as ammonium thiocyanate, thiourea, and thioether. These fixing agents are used in an amount of at least 5 g per liter of the bleach-fixing solution and in a dissolvable range, but generally used in an amount of 70 to 250 g. The bleach-fixing solution contains boric acid, borax, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, acetic acid, sodium acetate. Various pH buffers such as ammonium hydroxide can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, various fluorescent whitening agents, antifoaming agents or surfactants can be contained. In addition, preservatives such as bisulfite adducts of hydroxylamine, hydrazine and aldehyde compounds, organic chelating agents such as aminopolycarboxylic acid, and stabilizers such as nitro alcohol and nitrate; Organic solvents such as methanol, dimethylsulfonamide and dimethylsulfoxide can be appropriately contained. The bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention includes Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-280, Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-8506, Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-556, Belgian Patent No. 770910, Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-8836, Various bleaching accelerators described in JP-A-53-9854, JP-A-54-71634 and JP-A-49-42349 can be added.
漂白定着液の p Hは 4. 0以上で用いられるが、 一般には p H4. 0〜9. 5の範囲で使用され、 望ましくは p H4. 5〜8. 5で使用される。 最も好ま しくは、 p H 5. 0〜8. 5の範囲で用いられる。 処理の温度は 80°C以下、 望ましくは 55°C以下で蒸発などを抑えて使用する。 漂白定着の処理時間は 3 〜45秒が好ましい。本発明に用いられる現像処理においては、前記発色現像、 漂白定着工程に続いて水洗処理が施される。 本発明に適用できる水洗水の p H は、 5. 5— 1 0. 0の範囲である。 水洗処理の処理温度は 1 5〜60°Cが好 ましく、 20〜45°Cの範囲がより好ましい。 また、 水洗処理の時間は 5〜9 0秒が好ましい。 複数槽で水洗処理を行う場合には、 前の槽ほど短時間で処理 し、 後ろの槽ほど処理時間が長いことが好ましい。 特に前槽の 20〜 50 %増 しの処理時間で順次処理することが好ましい。  The pH of the bleach-fix solution is used at pH 4.0 or higher, but is generally used in the range of pH 4.0 to 9.5, preferably pH 4.5 to 8.5. Most preferably, it is used in the pH range of 5.0 to 8.5. Use at a temperature of 80 ° C or less, preferably 55 ° C or less, while suppressing evaporation. The processing time for bleach-fixing is preferably from 3 to 45 seconds. In the developing process used in the present invention, a water washing process is performed subsequent to the color developing and bleach-fixing steps. The pH of the washing water applicable to the present invention is in the range of 5.5-10.0. The treatment temperature of the water washing treatment is preferably 15 to 60 ° C, more preferably 20 to 45 ° C. Further, the time of the water washing treatment is preferably 5 to 90 seconds. In the case of performing the water washing treatment in a plurality of tanks, it is preferable that the treatment is performed in a shorter time in the front tank and the treatment time is longer in the rear tank. In particular, it is preferable that the treatment be performed sequentially with a treatment time 20 to 50% longer than that of the preceding tank.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法に用いる現像処理装置として は、 公知のいかなる方式の装置を用いてもよい。 具体的には、 処理槽に配置さ れたローラ一にハロゲン化銀写真感光材料をはさんで搬送するローラ一トラン スボー トタイプであっても、 ベルトにハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を固定して搬 送するェンドレスベルト方式であってもよいが、 処理槽をスリッ ト状に形成し て、 この処理槽に処理液を供給するとともにハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料を搬送 する方式や処理液を噴霧状にするスプレー方式、 処理液を含浸させた担体との 接触によるウエッブ方式、 粘性処理液による方式なども用いることができる。 本発明においては、 これらの発色現像〜乾燥工程で多量の感光材料を処理ラン 二ングし、 処理液への感光材料からの成分溶出や処理槽間のコンタミネ一ショ ンゃ処理液の蒸発が飽和、 一定化した後に処理した場合に、 特に効果が発揮さ れる。 As a development processing apparatus used in the method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, any known apparatus may be used. Specifically, even in the case of a roller-transport type in which a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is conveyed between rollers arranged in a processing tank, the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is fixed to a belt and conveyed. An endless belt method may be used, in which a processing tank is formed in a slit shape, a processing solution is supplied to this processing tank, and a silver halide photographic photosensitive material is conveyed. A method of spraying a treatment liquid, a spray method of spraying the treatment liquid, a web method by contact with a carrier impregnated with the treatment liquid, and a method of using a viscous treatment liquid can also be used. In the present invention, a large amount of photosensitive material is processed and run in these color development to drying steps, and elution of components from the photosensitive material into the processing solution and contamination between processing tanks and evaporation of the processing solution are saturated. This is especially effective when the treatment is performed after the temperature is stabilized.
本発明において、 露光から現像までの時間はどのようなものであってもよい が、 全体の処理時間を短くする上では短時間である方が好ましい。  In the present invention, the time from exposure to development may be any, but it is preferable that the time be short in order to shorten the overall processing time.
次に、 実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、 本発明の実施態様はこ れらに限定されるものではない。  Next, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
《ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料:試料 1 0 1の作製》  << Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material: Preparation of sample 101 >>
〔ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製〕  (Preparation of silver halide emulsion)
以下の方法により、 各ハロゲン化銀乳剤を調製した。  Each silver halide emulsion was prepared by the following method.
(赤感光性ハ口ゲン化銀乳剤の調製)  (Preparation of red-sensitive silver halide emulsion)
4 0でに保温した 2 %ゼラチン水溶液 1 リ ッ トル中に、下記( A液)及び( B 液)を、 p A gを 7 . 3、 p Hを 3 . 0に制御しつつ 3 0分かけて同時添加し、 更に、 下記 ( C液) 及び ( D液) を p A gを 8 . 0、 p Hを 5 . 5に制御しつ つ 1 8 0分かけて同時添加した。 この時、 p A gの制御は、 特開昭 5 9— 4 5 4 3 7号記載の方法により行い、 p Hの制御は硫酸または水酸化ナト リウム水 溶液を用いて行つた。  In 1 liter of a 2% aqueous gelatin solution kept at 40 ° C., the following (solution A) and (solution B) were mixed for 30 minutes while controlling pAg to 7.3 and pH to 3.0. The following (Solution C) and (Solution D) were simultaneously added over 180 minutes while controlling the pAg at 8.0 and the pH at 5.5. At this time, the control of pAg was performed by the method described in JP-A-59-45437, and the control of pH was performed using sulfuric acid or an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
( A液)  (A liquid)
塩化ナト リ ウム 3 . 4 2 g 臭化力 リウム 0 . 0 3 g 水を加えて 200m lSodium chloride 3.42 g Potassium bromide 0.03 g 200ml with water
( B液) (Solution B)
硝酸銀 10 g 水を加えて 200m l Silver nitrate 10 g Add water 200ml
( C液) (C solution)
塩化ナト リ ウム 102. 7 g K2 I r C 1 β X 10一8モル/モル A g K4F e ( CN ) 2 X 10_5モル/モル A g 臭化力 リウム 1. 0 g 水を加えて 600m lSodium chloride 102.7 g K 2 Ir C 1 βX 10 18 mol / mol A g K 4 Fe (CN) 2 X 10 _5 mol / mol A g Potassium bromide 1.0 g Water In addition 600ml
( D液) (D solution)
硝酸銀 300 g 水を加えて 600m l 上記各液の添加が終了した後、 花王ァトラス社製のデモ一ル Nの 5 %水溶液 と硫酸マグネシウムの 20%水溶液を用いて脱塩を行った後、 ゼラチン水溶液 と混合して、 平均粒径 0. 40 m、 粒径分布の変動係数 0. 07、 塩化銀含 有率 99. 5モル%の単分散立方体乳剤であるハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1を 得た。  After adding 300 g of silver nitrate and adding 600 ml of each of the above solutions, desalting was performed using a 5% aqueous solution of Demol N and 20% aqueous magnesium sulfate manufactured by Kao Atlas, and gelatin was added. When mixed with an aqueous solution, a silver halide emulsion EMP-1 which is a monodisperse cubic emulsion having an average particle size of 0.40 m, a coefficient of variation of the particle size distribution of 0.07, and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol% was obtained. Was.
次いで、 上記( A液) と ( B液) の添加時間及び( C液) と (D液) の添加 時間を変更した以外は、 上記ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1と同様にして、 平均 粒径 0. 38 、 粒径分布の変動係数 0. 07、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5モル %の単分散立方体乳剤であるハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1 Bを得た。  Next, the average particle size was determined in the same manner as in the silver halide emulsion EMP-1, except that the addition times of the above (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition times of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. A silver halide emulsion EMP-1B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having 0.38, a coefficient of variation in particle size distribution of 0.07, and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol%.
上記ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1に対し、 下記化合物を用いて 6 O'Cにて最 適に化学增感を行った。 また、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1 Bに対しても同様 に最適に化学增感した後、 增感されたハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1とハロゲン 化銀乳剤 EMP— 1 Bを銀量比で 1 : 1の割合で混合して、 赤感光性ハロゲン 化銀乳剤( 1 0 1 R ) を得た。 The above silver halide emulsion EMP-1 was added at 6 O'C with the following compounds. Appropriate chemical reaction was performed. Similarly, after optimally chemically sensitizing the silver halide emulsion EMP-1B, the silver halide emulsion EMP-1 and the silver halide emulsion EMP-1B were mixed in a silver content ratio of 1: 1. : 1 to obtain a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101 R).
チォ硫酸ナト リゥム 1 X 1 0— 4モル/モル A g X 塩化金酸 2 X 1 0— 4モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S T A B— 1 3 X 1 C 4モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S T A B— 2 3 X 1 0— 4モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S T A B— 3 3 X 1 0—4モル/モル A g X 増感色素: R S— 1 1 X 1 0— 4モル/モル A g X 増感色素: R S - 2 1 X 1 0— 4モル/モル A g XChio sulfate isocyanatomethyl Riumu 1 X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g X chloroauric acid 2 X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g X Stabilizer: STAB- 1 3 X 1 C 4 mol / mol A g X stabilizer : STAB- 2 3 X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g X stabilizer: STAB- 3 3 X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g X sensitizing dyes: RS- 1 1 X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g X sensitizing dyes: RS - 2 1 X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g X
S T A B- 1 - ( 3 _ァセトアミ ドフヱニル) 一 5—メルカプトテトラ ゾール S T A B- 1-(3 _acetoamidophenyl) 1-5-mercaptotetrazole
S TA B— 2 : 1—フヱニル一 5—メルカプトテトラゾ一ル  S TA B—2: 1—Phenyl-5-Mercaptotetrazole
S TAB— 3 : 1— ( 4—エトキシフヱニル) 一 5—メルカプトテトラゾー ノレ  S TAB— 3: 1— (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-5-mercaptotetrazo
また赤感光性乳剤には、 S S— 1をハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 2. 0 X 1 0 _3添加した。 To the red-sensitive emulsion, SS-1 was added in an amount of 2.0 × 10 3 per mole of silver halide.
(緑感光性ハ口ゲン化銀乳剤の調製)  (Preparation of green photosensitive silver halide emulsion)
上記ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1の調製において、(A液) と ( B液)の添加 時間及び( C液) と ( D液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様にして、 平均粒 径 0. 40 m、 変動係数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5 %の単分散立方体 乳剤であるハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 2を得た。 次いで、 上記ハロゲン化銀乳 剤 EMP— 1の調製において、( A液)と( B液)の添加時間及び( C液)と( D 液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様にして、 平均粒径 0. 50 / m、 変動係 数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5%の単分散立方体乳剤であるハロゲン化銀 乳剤 EMP— 2 Bを得た。 In the preparation of the above silver halide emulsion EMP-1, the average particle size was 0 in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. A silver halide emulsion EMP-2 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a length of 40 m, a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%. Then, the silver halide milk In the preparation of EMP-1, the average particle size was 0.50 / m2 except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. A silver halide emulsion EMP-2B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
上記調製したハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 2に対し、 下記化合物を用い 55°C にて最適に化学増感を行った。 また、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 2 Bに対して も同様に最適に化学増感した後、 増感されたハロゲン化銀乳剤 E M P— 2とハ ロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 2 Bとを、 銀量比で 1 : 1の割合で混合し、 緑感光性 ハロゲン化銀乳剤( 10 1 G) を得た。  The silver halide emulsion EMP-2 prepared above was optimally chemically sensitized at 55 ° C using the following compounds. Similarly, after optimally chemical sensitizing the silver halide emulsion EMP-2B, the sensitized silver halide emulsion EMP-2 and the silver halide emulsion EMP-2B were added to the silver content. The mixture was mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101 G).
チォ硫酸ナ ト リウム 1 X 10_4モル モル A g X 塩化金酸 1. 2 X 1 O 4モル モル A g X 安定剤: S TAB— 1 2. 5 X 10_4モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S TAB— 2 3. 1 X 10— 4モルノモル A g X 安定剤: S TAB— 3 3. 1 X 10— 4モル モル A g X 増感色素: G S— 1 4 X 10— 4モル/モル A g XSodium sodium thiosulfate 1 X 10 _4 mol mol Ag X Chloroauric acid 1.2 X 1 O 4 mol mol Ag X Stabilizer: STAB—12.5 X 10_ 4 mol / mol Ag X stabilizer : S tAB- 2 3. 1 X 10- 4 Morunomoru A g X stabilizer: S tAB- 3 3. 1 X 10- 4 mole mol A g X sensitizing dyes: GS- 1 4 X 10- 4 mol / mol A g X
(青感光性ハ口ゲン化銀乳剤の調製) (Preparation of blue-sensitive silver halide silver halide emulsion)
前記ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 1の調製において、( A液) と ( B液)の添加 時間及び( C液) と ( D液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様にして、 平均粒 径 0. 7 1 m、 変動係数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5%の単分散立方体 乳剤であるハロゲン化銀乳剤 E M P— 3を得た。 また、 前記ハ口ゲン化銀乳剤 EMP- 1の調製において、 ( A液) と ( B液)の添加時間及び( C液) と ( D 液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様にして、 平均粒径 0. 64 ^m、 変動係 数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5%の単分散立方体乳剤であるハロゲン化銀 乳剤 EMP— 3 Bを得た。 In the preparation of the silver halide emulsion EMP-1, the average particle diameter was 0 in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. A silver halide emulsion EMP-3 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a particle size of 7.1 m, a coefficient of variation of 0.08, and a silver chloride content of 99.5%. In addition, in the preparation of the silver halide emulsion EMP-1 described above, except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed, Silver halide, a monodisperse cubic emulsion with an average grain size of 0.64 ^ m, a coefficient of variation of 0.08, and a silver chloride content of 99.5% Emulsion EMP-3B was obtained.
上記ハロゲン化銀乳剤 E M P— 3に対し、 下記化合物を用い 60 °Cにて最適 に化学増感を行った。 また、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤 EMP— 3 Bに対しても同様に 最適に化学增感した後、 增感されたハロゲン化銀乳剤 E MP— 3とハロゲン化 銀乳剤 E MP— 3 Bとを、 銀量比で 1 : 1の割合で混合し、 青感光性ハロゲン 化銀乳剤( 10 1 B ) を得た。  The above silver halide emulsion EMP-3 was optimally chemically sensitized at 60 ° C using the following compounds. Similarly, after optimally chemically sensitizing silver halide emulsion EMP-3B, silver halide emulsion EMP-3 and silver halide emulsion EMP-3B were combined with silver halide emulsion EMP-3B. The mixture was mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 in a quantitative ratio to obtain a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101B).
チォ硫酸ナトリウム 1 X 10— 4モル/モル A g X 塩化金酸 1. 2 X 10— 4モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S T A B— 1 2 X 1 CI—4モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S T A B— 2 2. 4 X 1 Ο—4モル Zモル A g X 安定剤: S T A B - 3 2. 1 X 10— 4モル/モル A g X 増感色素: B S— 1 X 10— 4モル/モル A g X 増感色素: B S— 2 1 X 10—4モル/モル A g X
Figure imgf000035_0001
(C2H5)3 GS-1
Chio sodium sulfate 1 X 10- 4 mol / mol A g X chloroauric acid 1. 2 X 10- 4 mol / mol A g X Stabilizer: STAB- 1 2 X 1 CI- 4 mol / mol A g X stabilizer : STAB- 2 2. 4 X 1 Ο- 4 mol Z moles A g X stabilizer: STAB - 3 2. 1 X 10- 4 mol / mol A g X sensitizing dyes: BS- 1 X 10- 4 mole / mol A g X sensitizing dye: BS- 2 1 X 10- 4 mol / mol A g X
Figure imgf000035_0001
(C 2 H 5 ) 3 GS-1
Figure imgf000036_0001
Figure imgf000036_0001
《ハ口ゲン化銀力ラー写真感光材料の作製》 <Preparation of silver halide photographic light-sensitive material>
〔試料 1 0 1の作製〕  [Preparation of Sample 101]
坪量 1 8 0 g Zm 2の紙パルプの両面に、高密度ポリエチレンをラミネートし た反射支持体を作製した。 但し、 感光性層を塗布する面側には、 表面処理を施 したアナターゼ型酸化チタンを 1 5質量%の含有量で分散して含む溶融ボリェ チレンをラミネートした。 得られた支持体の質量は 2 2 0 g Zm 2であった。 この反射支持体をコロナ放電処理した後、 ゼラチン下塗層を設け、 更に以下 に示す構成の各層を塗設し、 ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料である試料 10 1を作製した。 塗布液は下記のごとく調製した。 A reflective support in which high-density polyethylene was laminated on both sides of a paper pulp having a basis weight of 180 g Zm 2 was produced. However, on the side to which the photosensitive layer was applied, a molten voltylene containing a surface-treated anatase type titanium oxide dispersed at a content of 15% by mass was laminated. The mass of the obtained support was 220 g Zm 2 . After subjecting this reflective support to corona discharge treatment, a gelatin undercoat layer was provided, and each layer having the following structure was further provided thereon, to prepare Sample 101 as a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material. The coating solution was prepared as described below.
(第 1層塗布液の調製)  (Preparation of first layer coating solution)
イエロ一カプラー( Y— 1 ) 23. 4 g、 色素画像安定化剤( S T— 1 ) 3. 34 g、 ( S T— 2 ) 3. 34 g、 ( S T— 5 ) 3. 34 g、 スティン防止剤( H Q - 1 ) 0. 34 g、 画像安定剤 A 5. 0 g、 高沸点有機溶媒( D B P ) 3. 33 g及び高沸点有機溶媒 ( DNP ) 1. 67 gに齚酸ェチル 60 m 1を加え て溶解し、 この溶液を 20%界面活性剤 ( S U— 1 ) 7m l を含有する 10% ゼラチン水溶液 220 m l中に、 超音波ホモジナイザーを用いて乳化分散させ てイエロ一カプラー分散液を調製した。 このイエロ一カプラー分散液を前記作 製した青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤 ( 10 1 B) と混合して第 1層塗布液を調製 した。  Yellow coupler (Y-1) 23.4 g, dye image stabilizer (ST-1) 3.34 g, (ST-2) 3.34 g, (ST-5) 3.34 g, stin prevention 0.34 g of agent (HQ-1), 5.0 g of image stabilizer A, 3.33 g of high-boiling organic solvent (DBP) and 1.67 g of high-boiling organic solvent (DNP) and ethyl acetate 60 m 1 And disperse the solution in 220 ml of a 10% aqueous gelatin solution containing 7 ml of 20% surfactant (SU-1) using an ultrasonic homogenizer to prepare a yellow coupler dispersion. did. The yellow coupler dispersion was mixed with the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101B) prepared above to prepare a first layer coating solution.
(第 2層〜第 7層塗布液の調製)  (Preparation of coating solution for 2nd to 7th layers)
第 2層〜第 7層塗布液についても、 上記第 1層塗布液の調製方法と同様にし て、 下記の各添加剤を用いて調製した。  The coating solutions for the second to seventh layers were also prepared using the following additives in the same manner as in the preparation method of the first layer coating solution.
(各層構成)  (Each layer configuration)
く第 7層:保護層〉 gZm2 ゼラチン 0. 70 D I DP 0. 005 二酸化珪素 0. 0037th layer: protective layer> gZm 2 gelatin 0.70 DI DP 0.005 silicon dioxide 0.003
〈第 6層:紫外線吸収層〉 <Sixth layer: UV absorbing layer>
ゼラチン 0. 30 紫外線吸収剤( U V - 1 ) 0. 1 2 紫外線吸収剤 ( U V - 2 ) 0. 04 紫外線吸収剤 ( U V - 3 ) 0. 1 6 スティン防止剤( HQ— 5 ) 0. 04 P V P (ポリ ビニルピ口 リ ドン) 0. 03 ィラジェーション防止染料( A I— 1 ) 0. 0 1 く第 5層:赤感光性層〉 Gelatin 0.30 UV absorber (UV-1) 0.12 UV absorber (UV-2) 0.04 UV absorber (UV-3) 0.16 Sting inhibitor (HQ-5) 0.04 PVP Mouth lid) 0.03 Anti-irradiation dye (AI-1) 0.01 layer 5th layer: red-sensitive layer>
ゼラチン 1. 20 赤感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤( 10 1 R ) 0. 2 1 シアンカプラー ( C— 1 ) 0. 25 シアンカプラー ( C— 2 ) 0. 08 色素画像安定化剤( S T - 1 ) 0. 1 0 スティン防止剤(HQ— 1 ) 0. 004Gelatin 1.20 Red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (10 1 R) 0.21 Cyan coupler (C-1) 0.25 Cyan coupler (C-2) 0.08 Dye image stabilizer (ST-1) 0.10 Sting inhibitor (HQ-1) 0.004
D B P 0. 10 D 0 P 0. 20D B P 0.10 D 0 P 0.20
〈第 4層:紫外線吸収層〉 <4th layer: UV absorbing layer>
ゼラチン 0. 90 紫外線吸収剤 ( U V - 1 ) 0. 28 紫外線吸収剤( U V - 2 ) 0. 09 紫外線吸収剤 ( U V - 3 ) 0. 38 スティン防止剤(HQ— 3 ) 0. 1 0 ィラジェ一ション防止染料( A I一 1 ) 0. 02 く第 3層:緑感光性層〉 ゼラチン 2 0 緑感光性ハ口ゲン化銀乳剤( 1 0 1 G ) 0 1 4 マゼンタカプラ一 ( M— 1 ) 0 2 0 色素画像安定化剤 ( S T - 3 ) 0 2 0 色素画像安定化剤( S T - 4 ) 0, 1 7 D I D P 0, 1 3 D B P 0, 1 3 ィラジェーション防止染料( A I— 2 ) 0. 0 1 〈第 2層:中間層〉 Gelatin 0.90 UV absorber (UV-1) 0.28 UV absorber (UV-2) 0.09 UV absorber (UV-3) 0.38 Anti-stinting agent (HQ-3) 0.110 Anti-dye (AI-1) 0.02 Third layer: Green photosensitive layer> Gelatin 20 Green light-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101 G) 0 14 Magenta coupler (M-1) 0 20 Dye image stabilizer (ST-3) 0 20 Dye image stabilizer (ST-4) 0, 17 DIDP 0, 13 DBP 0, 13 Anti-irradiation dye (AI-2) 0.01 <Second layer: intermediate layer>
ゼラチン 1 0 スティン防止剤 ( H Q— 2 ) 0 0 3 スティ ン防止剤( H Q— 3 ) 0 0 3 スティ ン防止剤(H Q— 4 ) 0 0 5 スティン防止剤(H Q— 5 ) 0, 2 3 D I D P 0, 0 6 蛍光増白剤 (W— 1 ) 0, 1 0 ィラジェ一ション防止染料( A I— 3 ) 0. 0 〈第 1層:青感光性層〉 Gelatin 10 Anti-stinning agent (HQ-2) 03 Anti-stinting agent (HQ-3) 03 Anti-stinning agent (HQ-4) 0 05 Anti-stinting agent (HQ-5) 0, 23 DIDP 0,06 Optical brightener (W-1) 0,10 Anti-irradiation dye (AI-3) 0.0 <First layer: blue-sensitive layer>
ゼラチン 1 0 青感光性ハ口ゲン化銀乳剤 ( 1 0 1 B ) 0. 2 6 イエロ一カプラー ( Y— 1 ) 0. 7 0 色素画像安定化剤 ( S T—:!) 0. 1 0 色素画像安定化剤( S T— 2 ) 0. 1 0 スティン防止剤 ( HQ— 1 ) 0. 0 1 色素画像安定化剤( S T— 5 ) 0. 10 画像安定剤 A 0. 1 5 DNP 0. 05 D B P 0. 10 支持体:反射支持体 ポリエチレンラミネ一ト紙(微量の着色剤を含有) 尚、 上記の各ハロゲン化銀乳剤の添加量は、 銀に換算して表示した。 また、 上記各塗布液には、 硬膜剤として (H— 1 )、 (H- 2 ) を添加し、 塗布助剤と しては、 下記界面活性剤( S C— 1 ) を添加し、 表面張力を調整した。 Gelatin 10 Blue light-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101 B) 0.26 Yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.7 Dye Image stabilizer (ST- :!) 0.10 Dye Image stabilizer (ST-2) 0.10 Sting inhibitor (HQ-1) 0.01 Dye image stabilizer (ST-5) 0.10 Image stabilizer A 0.15 DNP 0.05 DBP 0.10 Support: Reflective support Polyethylene laminate Toner paper (containing a trace amount of colorant) The amount of each of the silver halide emulsions described above was expressed in terms of silver. Also, (H-1) and (H-2) are added to each of the above coating solutions as a hardening agent, and the following surfactant (SC-1) is added as a coating aid, The tension was adjusted.
S U - 1 : トリー i —プロピルナフタレンスルホン酸ナト リウム  S U-1: Tree i-sodium propylnaphthalenesulfonate
S C— 1 :デシルスルホン酸ナトリウム  S C-1: Sodium decyl sulfonate
D B P : ジブチルフタレ一ト  DBP: dibutyl phthalate
DN P : ジノニルフタレート  DN P: dinonyl phthalate
DOP : ジォクチルフタレ一ト  DOP: Dioctylphthalate
D I D P : ジ一 i—デシルフタレート  D I D P: di-i-decyl phthalate
H— 1 :テトラキス (ビニルスルホニルメチル) メタン  H—1: Tetrakis (vinylsulfonylmethyl) methane
H— 2 : 2, 4—ジクロ口一 6—ヒドロキシ一 s—ト リアジン -ナトリウム H—2: 2,4-dichloro-1-6-hydroxys-triazine-sodium
HQ— 1 : 2, 5—ジー t—ォクチルハイ ドロキノン HQ— 1: 2,5—G-t-octyl high droquinone
HQ— 2 : 2, 5—ジー s e c—ドデシルハイ ドロキノン  HQ—2: 2,5—Gee sec—Dodecylhydroquinone
HQ— 3 : 2, 5—ジ一 s e c—テトラデシルハイ ドロキノン  HQ—3: 2,5-di-sec-tetradecylhydroquinone
HQ— 4 : 2— s e c―ドデシノレー 5— s e cーテトラデシノレ ヽィ ドロキノ ン  HQ—4: 2—sec-dodecinole 5—sec-tetradecinoledidroquinone
HQ - 5 : 2, 5—ジ [( 1, 1ージメチル一 4一へキシルォキシカルボニル) ブチル] ハイ ドロキノ ン HQ-5: 2,5-di [(1,1-dimethyl-1-hexyloxycarbonyl) Butyl] hydroquinone
画像安定剤 A : P - t—ォクチルフェノール Image stabilizer A: P-t-octylphenol
Y一 1
Figure imgf000041_0001
Y one 1
Figure imgf000041_0001
-1
Figure imgf000041_0002
-1
Figure imgf000041_0002
C-1
Figure imgf000041_0003
C-1
Figure imgf000041_0003
C-2
Figure imgf000041_0004
ST— 1
Figure imgf000042_0001
C-2
Figure imgf000041_0004
ST— 1
Figure imgf000042_0001
ST—:
Figure imgf000042_0002
ST—:
Figure imgf000042_0002
ST— 3  ST— 3
o2s OC13H27(i) o 2 s OC 13 H 27 (i)
ST— 4
Figure imgf000042_0003
ST— 4
Figure imgf000042_0003
ST— 5
Figure imgf000042_0004
UV-1
ST— 5
Figure imgf000042_0004
UV-1
Figure imgf000043_0001
Figure imgf000043_0001
UV-2 UV-2
Figure imgf000043_0002
Figure imgf000043_0002
UV-3 UV-3
Figure imgf000043_0003
Figure imgf000043_0003
AI-1 AI-1
Figure imgf000043_0004
Figure imgf000043_0004
AI-2 AI-2
Figure imgf000043_0005
AI-3
Figure imgf000043_0005
AI-3
Figure imgf000044_0001
Figure imgf000044_0001
W-1 W-1
Figure imgf000044_0002
Figure imgf000044_0002
上記作製した試料 10 1のバインダー (ゼラチン) の総鉄含有量を原子吸光 法で測定した結果、 45 p p mであり、 総カルシウム量は、 I CP発光分析法 で測定した結果、 2 1 Om g/m2であった。 また、 総ゼラチン量は、 6. 5 g / m " ίある。 The total iron content of the binder (gelatin) of sample 1 prepared above was measured by atomic absorption spectrometry and was found to be 45 ppm, and the total calcium content was determined by ICP emission spectrometry to be 21 Omg / It was m 2. The total amount of gelatin is 6.5 g / m "m.
〔試料 102〜; L 08の作製〕  [Production of Samples 102 to L08]
上記試料 10 1の作製において、 全層で使用したゼラチンの鉄及びカルシゥ ムの総含有量 (ゼラチンの種類を変化: イオン交換を施した石灰処理骨ゼラチ ンを使用)、 ゼラチンの総量(第 1層である青感光性層のゼラチン量を調整)及 び全層に添加する界面活性剤の種類(添加量は、試料 10 1の S C— 1と同量) を、 下表に示すように変更した以外は同様にして、 試料 102〜108を作製 した。 なお、 下表中、 S Α剤:界面活性剤、 C a : カルシウム、 G e l :ゼラ チンを表す。 試料 鉄含有量 C a含有量 S A剤 総 G e 1量 備考 番 p p m m g X m " g / m In the preparation of sample 101, the total content of iron and calcium in the gelatin used in all layers (changed the type of gelatin: lime-treated bone gelatin subjected to ion exchange was used), and the total amount of gelatin (1st The amount of gelatin in the blue-sensitive layer, which is the layer, was adjusted) and the type of surfactant added to all layers (the amount added was the same as that of SC-1 in Sample 101) was changed as shown in the table below. Samples 102 to 108 were prepared in the same manner except for the above. In the table below, S agent: surfactant, Ca: calcium, Gel: gelatin. Sample Iron content C a content SA agent Total G e 1 amount Remarks No.ppmmg X m "g / m
10 1 4 5 2 10 S C— 1 6. 5 比較例 102 8 2 1 0 S C— 1 6. 5 本発明 103 4 2 10 S C— 1 6. 5 本発明 104 4 9 S C - 1 6. 5 本発明 105 4 9 S - 3 6 5 本発明 106 4 7 S - 3 6 1 本発明 107 3 7 S— 3 5 7 本発明 108 3 7 * S - 3/N- 8 5 7 本発明 S— 3 : イソプロピルナフタレンスルホン酸 10 1 4 5 2 10 SC—16.5 Comparative Example 102 8 2 1 0 SC—16.5 Inventive 103 4 2 10 SC—16.5 Inventive 104 49 SC—16.5 Inventive 105 4 9 S-365 The present invention 106 4 7 S-36 1 The present invention 107 3 7 S—35 7 The present invention 108 3 7 * S-3 / N-85 7 The present invention S— 3: Isopropyl Naphthalenesulfonic acid
* :例示化合物 S— 3とノニォン性界面活性剤である例示化合物 N— 8を の質量比で用いた。 以上のようにして得られた各試料を、 各々常法により露光時間 0. 5秒で白 色光で光学楔を介して露光した後、下記現像処理工程により現像処理を行った。 処理工程 処理温度 時間 補充量  *: Exemplified compound S-3 and Exemplified compound N-8, which is a nonionic surfactant, were used in a mass ratio of. Each of the samples obtained as described above was exposed to white light through an optical wedge with an exposure time of 0.5 seconds through a conventional method, and then subjected to a developing process in the following developing process. Treatment process Treatment temperature Time Replenishment amount
発色現像 35. 0±0. 3°C 45秒 80m l /m: Color development 35.0 ± 0.3 ° C 45 seconds 80ml / m :
漂白定着 35. 0±0. 5°C 45秒 2 15 m 1 /m ' 安定化 30〜34°C 60秒 248m l m  Bleaching and fixing 35.0 ± 0.5 ° C 45 seconds 2 15 m 1 / m 'Stabilization 30-34 ° C 60 seconds 248m l m
乾燥 60〜80°C 30秒  Drying 60-80 ° C 30 seconds
現像処理液の組成を下記に示す。 〔発色現像液タンク液及び補充液〕 タンク液 補充液 純水 800m l 800m l ト リェチレンジァミ ン 2 g 3 g ジエチレングリコール 10 g 10 g 臭化力 リゥム 0. 0 1 g The composition of the developing solution is shown below. [Color developer tank solution and replenisher] Tank solution Replenisher Pure water 800 ml 800 ml l Triethylene diamine 2 g 3 g Diethylene glycol 10 g 10 g Bromium rim 0.01 g
塩化力リウム 3. 5 g  3.5 g of potassium chloride
亜硫酸力リゥム 0. 25 g 0. 5 g Sulfuric acid lime 0.25 g 0.5 g
N—ェチル一 N— ( 一メタンスルホンアミ ドエチル) 一 3—メチル一 4 —アミノア二リ ン硫酸塩 6. O g 10. 0 g N, N—ジェチルヒ ドロキシルァミ ン 6. 8 g 6. O g ト リエタノールァミ ン 10. O g 10. 0 g ジエチレン ト リアミ ン五酢酸五ナト リ ウム塩 2. O g 2. 0 g 蛍光増白剤 ( 4, 4' —ジアミノスチルベンジスルホン酸誘導体) N-Ethyl-1-N- (1-methanesulfonamidoethyl) -1-3-methyl-14-aminoaniline sulfate 6.O g 10.0 g N, N-Jetylhydroxylamine 6.8 g 6.O g Liethanolamine 10. Og 10.0 g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid pentasodium salt 2. Og 2.0 g Optical brightener (4, 4'-diaminostilbene disulfonic acid derivative)
2. 0 g 2. 5 g 炭酸力リウム 30 g 30 g 水を加えて全量を 1 リ ッ トルとし、 タンク液は p H = 10. 0に、 補充液 は p H = 10. 60に調整した。  2.0 g 2.5 g Potassium carbonate 30 g 30 g Water was added to bring the total volume to 1 liter.The tank solution was adjusted to pH = 10.0 and the replenisher was adjusted to pH = 10.60. .
〔漂白定着液タンク液及び補充液〕  (Bleach-fixer tank solution and replenisher)
ジエチレン ト リアミ ン五酢酸第二鉄ァンモニゥム 2水塩 65 g ジェチレン ト リアミ ン五酢酸 3 g チォ硫酸アンモニゥム ( 70 %水溶液) 100m l 2—ァミノ一 5—メルカプト一 1 , 3, 4—チアジアゾール 2. 0 g 亜硫酸アンモニゥム ( 40%水溶液) 27. 5 m 1 水を加えて全量を 1 リ ッ トルとし、 炭酸力リゥムまたは氷酢酸で p H= 5. 0に調整した。 Ferric ammonium diammonium pentaacetate dihydrate 65 g Dethylene triammonium pentaacetic acid 3 g ammonium thiosulfate (70% aqueous solution) 100 ml 2-amino-1,5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole 2. 0 g ammonium sulfite (40% aqueous solution) 27.5 m 1 Water was added to bring the total amount to 1 liter, and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 with carbonated lime or glacial acetic acid.
〔安定化液タンク液及び補充液〕  (Stabilizing solution tank solution and replenisher solution)
o _フエニルフエノ一ノレ 1. 0 g o _ phenyl phenol 1.0 g
5—クロ口一 2—メチル一 4一イソチアゾリ ンー 3—オン 0. 02 g 2—メチル一 4—ィソチアゾリ ンー 3—オン 0. 02 g ジエチレングリコール 1. 0 g 蛍光増白剤 (チノパール S F P ) 2. 0 g 1—ヒ ドロキシェチリデン一 1, 1ージホスホン酸 1. 8 g 塩化ビスマス ( 45%水溶液) 0. 65 g 硫酸マグネシウム · 7水塩 0. 2 g P V P (ポリ ビニルピ口リ ドン) 1. 0 g アンモニア水 (水酸化アンモニゥム 25%水溶液) 2. 5 g 二トリ口三酢酸 ·三ナト リウム塩 1. 5 g 水を加えて全量を 1 リッ トルとし、 硫酸またはアンモニア水で p H = 7. 5 に調整した。 5-Methyl 1-Methyl 4-Isothiazolin-3-one 0.02 g 2-Methyl 4-isothiazolin-3-one 0.02 g Diethylene glycol 1.0 g Optical brightener (Tinopearl SFP) 2. 0 g 1—Hydroxyshethylidene 1,1-diphosphonic acid 1.8 g Bismuth chloride (45% aqueous solution) 0.65 g Magnesium sulfate · 7-hydrate 0.2 g PVP (Polyvinylpiridone) 1. 0 g ammonia water (25% aqueous ammonium hydroxide solution) 2.5 g tri-triacetate / sodium trisodium salt 1.5 g Add water to make 1 liter, pH = 7 with sulfuric acid or aqueous ammonia Adjusted to 5.
この時の発色現像液からのオーバ一フロー液の量は、感光材料 1 m2の処理に ついて 75m lであつた。 At this time, the amount of the overflow solution from the color developing solution was 75 ml for the processing of 1 m 2 of the light-sensitive material.
次に、 特開平 7— 234487号公報に記載の様にして、 発色現像液の補充 液を以下に示すように再生し、再生補充液を 40 m 1 /m2の補充量でランニン グ処理を行つた。 Next, as described in JP-A-7-234487, the replenisher of the color developing solution was regenerated as shown below, and the regenerating replenisher was subjected to a running treatment with a replenishment amount of 40 m 1 / m 2. I went.
〔発色現像液の再生方法〕  (Method of regenerating color developer)
発色現像液のオーバーフロー液をストツクし(ストック液)、補充液 16 Lを 補充した時点でのストック液量は 9. 8 Lになった。 次に、 ストック液 9. 8 Lに下記処方の薬品を添加し、 水を加えて 16しとし、 再生補充液として再利 用した。 Stock the overflow solution of the color developer (stock solution) and add 16 L of replenisher. The stock volume at the time of replenishment was 9.8 L. Next, the following chemicals were added to 9.8 L of the stock solution, and water was added to make the solution 16 and reused as a regeneration replenisher.
(再生補充液処方)  (Formulation of replenisher)
ス ト ック液 9. 8 L N—ェチル一 N— ( |3—メタンスルホンアミ ドエチル) 一 3—メチル一 4一 アミノア二リ ン硫酸塩 57 g Stock solution 9.8 L N-Ethyl-N- (| 3-Methanesulfonamidoethyl) 1-3-Methyl-41-aminoadiline sulfate 57 g
N, N—ジェチルヒ ドロキシルァミ ン 56 g トリエタノ一ルァミ ン 93 g ジエチレン ト リアミ ン五酢酸ナト リウム塩 12 g 蛍光增白剤 ( 4, 4' —ジアミノスチルベンスルホン酸誘導体) 16 g 炭酸力 リウム 186 g 水を加えて全量を 1 6リッ トルとし、 011にて 1£= 10. 60に調整し た。 N, N-Jetylhydroxylamine 56 g Triethanolamine 93 g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid sodium salt 12 g Fluorescent whitening agent (4,4'-diaminostilbenesulfonic acid derivative) 16 g Carbonate 186 g Water Was added to make the total amount 16 liters, and adjusted to 1 £ = 10.60 at 011.
この再生処理を試料 10 1〜 108について各々 20回繰り返した。 即ちラ ゥンド数 40となる。 また再生率は 100 %として行つた。  This regeneration treatment was repeated 20 times for each of the samples 101 to 108. That is, the number of rounds is 40. The recall rate was set at 100%.
《評価》  《Evaluation》
評価は、前記試料を各々 500 m2処理した後、白地部分の青色光反射濃度( D m i n スティ ン) を光学濃度計 (X— R i t e社製 X— R i t e 3 10 T R ) を用いて測定し、 得られた結果を、 下表に示す。 試料番号 スティン 備考 For the evaluation, after treating each of the above samples with 500 m 2 , the blue light reflection density (D min stain) of the white background was measured using an optical densitometer (X-Rite 310 TR). The results obtained are shown in the table below. Sample No.Stin Remarks
D m 1 n  D m 1 n
1 0 1 0 1 1 2 比較例 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 Comparative example
1 02 0, 093 本発明  1 02 0, 093 The present invention
1 03 0, 0 87 本発明  1 03 0, 0 87 The present invention
1 04 0 084 本発明  1 04 0 084 The present invention
1 05 0, 0 82 本発明  1 05 0, 0 82 The present invention
1 06 0, 0 80 本発明  1 06 0, 0 80 The present invention
1 07 0, 0 79 本発明  1 07 0, 0 79 The present invention
1 08 0, 0 77 本発明 上表から、 本発明に係るバインダ一 (ゼラチン) の総鉄含有量が 0. 0 1〜 1 0 p p mの範囲にあるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、 再生処理液を使用して も白地部分でのスティンの発生が少なく、 良好な画像が得られた。 これは従来 技術では予想されなかつた効果である。 産業上の利用の可能性  From the above table, it can be seen that the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material in which the total iron content of the binder (gelatin) according to the present invention is in the range of 0.01 to 10 ppm, Even with the use of, the occurrence of stin on a white background was small, and a good image was obtained. This is an unexpected effect of the prior art. Industrial potential
以上のように、 本発明により、 再生処理液を使用して処理しても、 白地部分 でのスティンの発生が低減さたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法を提供す ることができる。  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material in which the occurrence of stin on a white background is reduced even when processing is performed using a regenerating processing solution.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
1. 支持体上に、 バインダーを有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法 において、 該バインダーの鉄含有量が 0. 0 1〜 10 p p mであり、 該ハロゲ ン化銀写真感光材料を、 像様に露光した後、 連続処理する時の発色現像液のォ —バ一フロー液を再生し、 該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理に、 該再生した 発色現像液を用いることを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法。1. A method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a binder on a support, wherein the iron content of the binder is 0.01 to 10 ppm, and the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is imagewise A reflow of an overflow solution of a color developing solution at the time of continuous processing after exposure to light, and using the regenerated color developing solution for processing of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. Processing method of silver photographic photosensitive material.
2. 前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の総カルシウム含有量が、 0. 0 1〜1 O m gZm2であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項に記載のハロゲン化銀写 真感光材料の処理方法。 2. The total calcium content of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, according to claim 1, characterized in that 0.5 a 0 1~1 O m gZm 2 halogen Kagin'utsushi true photographic material Processing method.
3. 前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料が、 ベンゼン環またはナフタレン環を有 するァニオン性界面活性剤を含有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項また は第 2項に記載のハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法。  3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the silver halide photographic material contains an anionic surfactant having a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. Processing method of silver photographic photosensitive material.
4. 前記バインダ一の少なく と 1種がゼラチンであり、 該ゼラチンの総含有 量が、 6. 2 g/m 2以下であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項乃至第 3項 のいずれか 1項に記載のハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法。 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one kind of the binder is gelatin, and a total content of the gelatin is 6.2 g / m 2 or less. Or the method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to item 1.
5. 前記ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料が、 ノニオン性界面活性剤を含有するこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項乃至第 4項のいずれか 1項に記載のハロゲン 化銀写真感光材料の処理方法。 5. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material contains a nonionic surfactant. Processing method.
PCT/JP2003/005148 2003-04-23 2003-04-23 Method of processing silver halide photographic lightsensitive material WO2004095128A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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WO1991007699A1 (en) * 1989-11-09 1991-05-30 Kodak Limited Replenishment system for colour paper developer
JPH05204111A (en) * 1992-01-23 1993-08-13 Konica Corp Silver halide photographic sensitive material and processing method therefor
JPH05241293A (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-09-21 Konica Corp Silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPH0643616A (en) * 1992-07-25 1994-02-18 Konica Corp Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material
US5362626A (en) * 1992-10-14 1994-11-08 Konica Corporation Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material
JPH0764259A (en) * 1993-06-15 1995-03-10 Konica Corp Image forming method for silver halide photographic sensitive material
JPH07181636A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-07-21 Konica Corp Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material
JPH07248578A (en) * 1994-03-09 1995-09-26 Konica Corp Silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPH086220A (en) * 1994-06-17 1996-01-12 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material and regenerating agent for bleaching solution used in the method
JPH0862762A (en) * 1994-08-19 1996-03-08 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide photographic sensitive material and image forming method
JPH08179485A (en) * 1994-12-26 1996-07-12 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JP2000250163A (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-09-14 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide color photographic sensitive material and color image forming method

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4983504A (en) * 1988-02-26 1991-01-08 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for processing photographic color materials
WO1991007699A1 (en) * 1989-11-09 1991-05-30 Kodak Limited Replenishment system for colour paper developer
JPH05204111A (en) * 1992-01-23 1993-08-13 Konica Corp Silver halide photographic sensitive material and processing method therefor
JPH05241293A (en) * 1992-03-02 1993-09-21 Konica Corp Silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPH0643616A (en) * 1992-07-25 1994-02-18 Konica Corp Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material
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JPH0764259A (en) * 1993-06-15 1995-03-10 Konica Corp Image forming method for silver halide photographic sensitive material
JPH07181636A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-07-21 Konica Corp Method for processing silver halide photographic sensitive material
JPH07248578A (en) * 1994-03-09 1995-09-26 Konica Corp Silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JPH086220A (en) * 1994-06-17 1996-01-12 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material and regenerating agent for bleaching solution used in the method
JPH0862762A (en) * 1994-08-19 1996-03-08 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide photographic sensitive material and image forming method
JPH08179485A (en) * 1994-12-26 1996-07-12 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material
JP2000250163A (en) * 1999-02-26 2000-09-14 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Silver halide color photographic sensitive material and color image forming method

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