WO2004085801A1 - Unite d'alimentation en energie - Google Patents

Unite d'alimentation en energie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004085801A1
WO2004085801A1 PCT/RU2003/000253 RU0300253W WO2004085801A1 WO 2004085801 A1 WO2004085801 A1 WO 2004085801A1 RU 0300253 W RU0300253 W RU 0300253W WO 2004085801 A1 WO2004085801 A1 WO 2004085801A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
chamber
slag
line
gasification
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2003/000253
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Ashot Armenovich Madoyan
Khasan Alievich Tumgoev
Alexandr Nikolaevich Bashiyan
Armenui Ashatovna Madoyan
Original Assignee
Ashot Armenovich Madoyan
Khasan Alievich Tumgoev
Alexandr Nikolaevich Bashiyan
Armenui Ashatovna Madoyan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ashot Armenovich Madoyan, Khasan Alievich Tumgoev, Alexandr Nikolaevich Bashiyan, Armenui Ashatovna Madoyan filed Critical Ashot Armenovich Madoyan
Priority to AU2003271242A priority Critical patent/AU2003271242A1/en
Publication of WO2004085801A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004085801A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/067—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
    • F02C3/26—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension
    • F02C3/28—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/18—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
    • C10J2300/165—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
    • C10J2300/1675—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity making use of a steam turbine
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Definitions

  • the invention is not available on the internet and may be used on
  • An energy unit containing a boiler in the form of gas with
  • the camera is connected to the line
  • the energy supply is no more than 36%, and an increase in this coefficient
  • each camera is connected to the fuel line and
  • the heat source for example, from a gas burner, which increases the cost of
  • Such a power unit is controlled by a regulated
  • the aim of the invention is to reduce the cost of household needs.
  • the fuel line, the air line and the acid line are connected
  • the goal is achieved by ensuring that this power supply is supplied with gas
  • gas sprays may be secured in the walls of the second
  • the power unit may be equipped with a bypass line
  • a gas-fired gas plant can be installed
  • the camcorder may be
  • the gasification chamber which also increases the regulating range
  • gas nozzles are secured in the walls
  • the gas supply system allows for the use of a second gasification chamber
  • gas-fired gas-fired unit is used
  • the power unit contains a fuel gasification chamber 1 in the slag melt
  • Chamber 1 is connected to line 2 fuel supply, to line 3
  • the power unit also contains a gas turbine unit with a gas
  • the unit also has a boiler for utilization
  • Chamber 14 is connected to line 15 fuel and lime fuel line to line
  • the gas turbine unit of its own combustion chamber 9 is connected to
  • Chamber 1 of gasification with direct exhaust gas 20 and its
  • Chamber 1 is equipped with gas nozzles 22 directed into the alloy
  • Gas nozzles 22 are secured in chamber 14 between its
  • the power unit is equipped with a bypass line 25 connected to
  • the regulator is set 26
  • shut-off valve 27 is equipped with a shut-off valve 28.
  • Lines 4 and 17 for easy slamming of camera 1 and 14 are connected to
  • Pressure chamber 1, 14, equal to 1500 ° ⁇ .
  • the temperature of the fusion alloy is subject to thermal destruction and, 10 Thanks to the sparging, it is equally divided by the cross section of the camera 1, 14. ⁇
  • the melt mixes lime for bonding the sulfur and securing it
  • the temperature does not rise above 1600 ° ⁇
  • the alloy with the formation of non-wettable carbon is a high concentration.
  • the combustible constituents of the gas are carbon monoxide and
  • the diabetic temperatures of these gases are reasonably high and are in 11 ⁇ week of 1840 ° ⁇ and 2700 ° ⁇ . Therefore, the burning of such gases is not possible.
  • Armature 27 is equipped with a gas-fired unit in chamber 9.
  • Chamber 9 generates gas, and the combustion products are
  • the slag provides camera conditions that are ideal for camera 14
  • the power unit 27 is operated on gas
  • Heavy slag 13 merges from camera 1, 14 on lines corresponding to 5, 18 in
  • Bottling machines where they are cooled and in the form of separate bins
  • Light slag consisting of oxides of brown, potassium and calcium, from camera 1, 14
  • Lines 29 are also supplied with saline and sludge services.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

L'objet de l'invention est destiné à être utilisé dans des centrales thermiques pour la combustion de charbons de différentes marques et de n'importe quelle qualité. Selon l'invention, les gaz d'échappement d'une turbine (7) sont injectés dans une conduite de gaz (21). Le débit de gaz nécessaire pour une installation de turbine à gaz est assuré par le régulateur (26), le reste du gaz circulant dans une ligne de gaz (25) munie de robinets ouverts (27) étant dérivé vers la conduite de gaz (21) dans laquelle il est mélangé avec les gaz d'échappement de l'installation de turbine à gaz. Le mélange de gaz circule dans la conduite de gaz (21) munie de robinets ouverts (27) et est injecté dans le canal pour gaz (11) de la chaudière de réutilisation et/ou via la conduite de gaz (23), en passant par les buses à gaz (22), dans le laitier en fusion de la chambre de gazéification (14). Le débit optimal des gaz d'échappement circulant via les buses (22) est assuré par les régulateurs (24). L'alimentation de ces gaz dans le laitier en fusion assure dans la chambre (14) des conditions quasi idéales de l'échange chaleur / masses ainsi que le contact de tous les composants du laitier en fusion, y compris le carbone avec l'oxydant, de même qu'un niveau de température constant, ce qui, dans son ensemble, favorise une gazéification encore plus active du charbon. Il est possible d'effectuer un préchauffement du laitier dans la chambre (14) en utilisant la chaleur des gaz d'échappement de la turbine à gaz ou la chaleur de gaz de générateurs de la chambre (1) de gazéification.
PCT/RU2003/000253 2003-03-26 2003-05-26 Unite d'alimentation en energie WO2004085801A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003271242A AU2003271242A1 (en) 2003-03-26 2003-05-26 Power supply unit

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2003107994 2003-03-26
RU2003107994/06A RU2240472C1 (ru) 2003-03-26 2003-03-26 Энергоблок

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004085801A1 true WO2004085801A1 (fr) 2004-10-07

Family

ID=33095915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2003/000253 WO2004085801A1 (fr) 2003-03-26 2003-05-26 Unite d'alimentation en energie

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003271242A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2240472C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004085801A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2067938A3 (fr) * 2007-11-30 2010-10-27 Babcock & Wilcox Vølund A/S Installation de gazéification dotée d'un moteur combiné et d'une turbine à vapeur
CN102168608A (zh) * 2010-11-24 2011-08-31 杜志刚 利用火力发电废气作为等离子火炬惰气源并同时燃烧分解粉煤灰再造燃气发电的方法
CN112646608A (zh) * 2020-12-19 2021-04-13 安徽香杨新能源科技发展股份有限公司 一种生物质燃气生产用防爆装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102168609B (zh) * 2010-11-24 2014-03-12 杜志刚 利用火力发电废气作为等离子火炬惰气源并同时燃烧分解粉煤灰再造燃气发电的设备

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3802827A (en) * 1971-12-15 1974-04-09 N Semenov Method and apparatus for producing a protective atmosphere in heating furnaces
RU2098716C1 (ru) * 1996-07-17 1997-12-10 Мадоян Ашот Арменович Установка для газификации и сжигания твердого топлива в расплаве шлака
RU2147103C1 (ru) * 1999-06-25 2000-03-27 Мадоян Ашот Арменович Способ ступенчатой газификации и сжигания твердого топлива в аэрошлаковом расплаве

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3802827A (en) * 1971-12-15 1974-04-09 N Semenov Method and apparatus for producing a protective atmosphere in heating furnaces
RU2098716C1 (ru) * 1996-07-17 1997-12-10 Мадоян Ашот Арменович Установка для газификации и сжигания твердого топлива в расплаве шлака
RU2147103C1 (ru) * 1999-06-25 2000-03-27 Мадоян Ашот Арменович Способ ступенчатой газификации и сжигания твердого топлива в аэрошлаковом расплаве

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MAYODAN A.A. ET AL.: "Pilotnaya ustanovka dlya parogazovoi ustanovki s gazifikatsiei uglya v obieme shlaka pod davleniem", EKOLOGIYA PROMYSHLENNOGO PROIZVODSTVA, no. 4, 2000, pages 43 - 46 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2067938A3 (fr) * 2007-11-30 2010-10-27 Babcock & Wilcox Vølund A/S Installation de gazéification dotée d'un moteur combiné et d'une turbine à vapeur
CN102168608A (zh) * 2010-11-24 2011-08-31 杜志刚 利用火力发电废气作为等离子火炬惰气源并同时燃烧分解粉煤灰再造燃气发电的方法
CN112646608A (zh) * 2020-12-19 2021-04-13 安徽香杨新能源科技发展股份有限公司 一种生物质燃气生产用防爆装置
CN112646608B (zh) * 2020-12-19 2021-10-22 安徽香杨新能源科技发展股份有限公司 一种生物质燃气生产用防爆装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2003271242A1 (en) 2004-10-18
RU2240472C1 (ru) 2004-11-20

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