WO2004082123A1 - 交流電動機の制御方法及び制御装置 - Google Patents
交流電動機の制御方法及び制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004082123A1 WO2004082123A1 PCT/JP2004/001342 JP2004001342W WO2004082123A1 WO 2004082123 A1 WO2004082123 A1 WO 2004082123A1 JP 2004001342 W JP2004001342 W JP 2004001342W WO 2004082123 A1 WO2004082123 A1 WO 2004082123A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- torque
- regenerative
- motor
- torque limit
- main circuit
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P23/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
- H02P23/06—Controlling the motor in four quadrants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power converter without a regenerative resistor or a device for returning regenerative energy to a power source, and a method for controlling an AC motor that suppresses an increase in a main circuit voltage due to regenerative energy and continues operation of the AC motor. And a control device.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for returning a regenerative resistor or regenerative energy to a power supply.
- the output current information and main circuit voltage information of the power converter and the current output speed command are preprocessed, and an acceleration / deceleration rate is created from the output of the neural network.
- a method of operating without increasing the main circuit voltage is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an inverter device that rotates an electric motor at an arbitrary speed, load data setting means for setting information regarding a load, and load data setting means.
- Load data recording means for recording the load data set by the setting means, and acceleration / deceleration pattern creation for accelerating / decelerating the motor during acceleration / deceleration according to the load data recorded by the load data recording means.
- an accommodation device having a step.
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-2577888 (Patent Document 3) does not require complicated calculations, improves responsiveness, and prevents overvoltage of the DC bus due to an increase in the DC bus voltage. Therefore, in a control method of a motor having a power conversion unit including an inverter, a speed controller, and a control unit including a torque limiter, a DC bus voltage of the inverter is detected, and at the time of deceleration, the speed of the inverter is reduced. A method of controlling an electric motor by an inverter that reduces a limit value of a torque limit on a regenerative side according to an increase in a DC bus voltage is disclosed. ' However, the conventional methods disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 can suppress the rise of the main circuit voltage (DC bus voltage) during rapid acceleration / deceleration. This is not effective in applications where the speed of the AC motor can be increased by regenerative energy.
- DC bus voltage main circuit voltage
- the torque output from the AC motor is limited by any of the machine to which the AC motor is connected, the AC motor, and the power converter for a given torque command. And the regenerative torque limit. Then, the AC motor is controlled within the torque limit.
- the AC motor in applications where the AC motor is suddenly decelerated, or where the speed is increased by a gravitational load or a load machine, the AC motor generates regenerative torque, and the regenerative energy returns to the AC motor, increasing the main circuit voltage. I do. Therefore, the main circuit voltage is higher than arbitrarily specified level; must be such to not.
- a resistor is connected in parallel with the smoothing capacitor of the main circuit, and a device is used to return the regenerative resistor or regenerative energy that consumes power with the resistor to the power supply. .
- the present invention provides an AC motor control method capable of continuing operation of an AC motor without using a regenerative resistor or a device for returning regenerative energy to a power source and without increasing a main circuit voltage to an excessive voltage level.
- a control device a control device.
- the invention according to claim 1 includes a power converter that outputs power ′ to an AC motor, a torque limiter that limits a torque command with respect to an arbitrary torque command, and the torque limiter. Means for calculating a voltage command based on the limited torque command and controlling the power of the power converter. Accordingly, a regenerative torque limit value is calculated and set as a limit value of the torque limiting means.
- the invention according to claim 2 is based on a power converter that outputs electric power to an AC motor, torque limit means for limiting a torque command to an arbitrary torque command, and a torque command limited by the torque limit means. And a means for controlling the power of the power converter by calculating a voltage command by controlling the power converter, wherein the torque limit value on the regenerative side is set in accordance with the level of the main circuit voltage detection value of the power converter.
- a regenerative torque limit value calculation means for calculating and setting the torque limit means is provided.
- the main circuit voltage is monitored, and the regenerative torque limit value is controlled in accordance with the level of the main circuit voltage, thereby returning to the power converter. Incoming regenerative energy is suppressed. Therefore, even in a power converter without a regenerative resistor or a device for returning regenerative energy to the power supply, the The operation of the AC motor can be continued without rising to the level.
- power conversion is performed by monitoring the main circuit voltage and controlling the regenerative torque limit value according to the level of the main circuit voltage. Since the regenerative energy returning to the power converter is suppressed, even in a power converter that does not have a device for returning regenerative resistance or regenerative energy to the power supply, the main circuit voltage does not rise to an excessive voltage level, and the AC motor Operation can be continued.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of a control device for an AC motor according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the main circuit voltage and the regenerative torque limit value in the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an embodiment of a control device for an AC motor according to the present invention.
- the motor control device includes: a power converter 1 that outputs power to an AC motor 5; an AC motor 5 driven by the power converter 1; a torque limit circuit 6 that limits a torque command; A voltage command calculation circuit 7 that calculates a voltage command based on the limited torque command, and a switching pattern generation circuit that generates a switching pattern to be applied to the inverter 4 in the power converter 1 based on the voltage command. 8, a voltage detecting circuit 9 for detecting the voltage of the main circuit of the power converter 1, a regenerative torque limit value calculating circuit 10 for calculating a regenerative torque limit value based on the detected voltage of the main circuit, and It has.
- the power converter 1 is composed of a converter unit 2 for converting a three-phase AC into a DC voltage by a power element, a smoothing capacitor 3 for smoothing the converted voltage, and an arbitrary DC voltage by a PWM control method. It comprises an inverter unit 4 for converting frequency and voltage into alternating current, and supplies power to an AC motor 5.
- the torque limit circuit 6 limits the torque command to an arbitrary torque command so as to be between a preset torque limit value on the electric side and a torque limit value on the regenerative side.
- the voltage command calculation circuit 7 calculates and outputs a voltage command that outputs a torque according to the torque command output from the torque limit circuit 6.
- the switching pattern generation circuit 8 converts the output of the voltage command calculation circuit 7 into a power converter
- Voltage detection circuit 9 detects the main circuit voltage V de is the voltage of the smoothing capacitor 3.
- Regeneration side torque limit value calculation circuit 1 from the main circuit voltage V de is the output value of the voltage detection circuit 9 calculates the torque limit value T of the regeneration side, is set to the torque limit circuit 6 circuit It is. Normally, the torque output from the AC motor 5 to any torque command by the machine to which the AC motor 5 is connected, or by the AC motor 5 or the power converter 1 is limited.
- the torque limit value T W and the regenerative torque limit value T G0 are set. Then, the AC motor 5 is controlled within this torque limit.
- the AC motor 5 When the AC motor 5 is suddenly decelerated or when the speed is increased by a gravity load or a load machine, the AC motor 5 generates regenerative torque, and the regenerative energy returns to the power converter 1, The main circuit voltage rises. For this reason, the main circuit voltage must not rise above an arbitrarily set level.
- the power converter Do in order to suppress the increase of the main circuit voltage V DE, in accordance with the level of the main circuit voltage V dc, squeezing the torque limit value of the regenerative side, without generating regenerative torque, the power converter Do not return regenerative energy to 1.
- the relationship between the main circuit voltage and the torque limit value on the regenerative side is defined as shown in Fig. 2, and according to the level of the main circuit voltage, Controls the regenerative torque limit.
- the motor-side torque limit is preset regardless of the magnitude of the main circuit voltage V dc 1. Is the limit value.
- Torque limit Bok value of the regenerative side contrast, when the main circuit voltage V DE is lower than V QV L is previously set to the regeneration side had torque limit value T G. When V QVH level or higher, set the regenerative torque limit value to 0 so that regenerative torque is not generated. .
- the present invention is actually applied at the time of a sudden deceleration command, if the main circuit voltage is lower than the V level during the rapid deceleration, the vehicle will decelerate at the commanded deceleration rate. However, since the regenerative torque limit is narrowed, the deceleration rate gradually becomes slower, and the motor decelerates at the regenerative level that can be absorbed by the power converter, allowing smooth deceleration.
- the regenerative torque limit value is immediately increased, so that regenerative torque is generated and the speed can be matched.
- the relationship between the main circuit voltage and the regenerative side torque limit value as shown in FIG. 2 is shown, but the arbitrarily set torque limit value T GL1 and the regenerative side torque limit value T tt .
- any function may be used as long as the regenerative torque limit 1 and the value approach 0. . Also, it is desirable to predict the next main circuit voltage level from the relationship between the capacity of the inertia smoothing capacitor of the machine and the regenerative torque, and to reduce the regenerative torque limit value. .
- the present invention relates to a power converter that does not have a device for returning regenerative resistance or regenerative energy to a heat source.
- a power converter In a power converter, an increase in the main circuit voltage due to regenerative energy is suppressed.
- a control device and a control device for an AC motor for continuously operating the motor.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
- Stopping Of Electric Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/544,372 US20060145649A1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2004-02-09 | Control method and controller for ac motor |
EP04709329A EP1594220A1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2004-02-09 | Ac motor control method and control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-037390 | 2003-02-14 | ||
JP2003037390A JP2004266887A (ja) | 2003-02-14 | 2003-02-14 | 交流電動機の制御方法及び制御装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004082123A1 true WO2004082123A1 (ja) | 2004-09-23 |
Family
ID=32984319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/001342 WO2004082123A1 (ja) | 2003-02-14 | 2004-02-09 | 交流電動機の制御方法及び制御装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060145649A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1594220A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2004266887A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100337396C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004082123A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140121853A (ko) * | 2012-02-24 | 2014-10-16 | 가부시키가이샤 야스카와덴키 | 모터 제어 장치 |
JP5620527B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-11-05 | 山洋電気株式会社 | モータ制御装置 |
CN104167972B (zh) * | 2013-05-20 | 2017-07-14 | 安川电机(中国)有限公司 | 马达控制装置和马达控制方法 |
CN103701383A (zh) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-04-02 | 山东新风光电子科技发展有限公司 | 一种矢量控制系统中母线过压抑制方法 |
PL3174195T3 (pl) * | 2015-11-24 | 2021-01-11 | Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG Elektrotechnische Systeme | Metoda i urządzenie do użytkowania silnika elektrycznego |
DE102016003738A1 (de) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Wilo Se | Zwischenkreisspannungsabhängige Rückspeiseenergiebegrenzung für elektrische Antriebe |
JP6852522B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-03 | 2021-03-31 | 株式会社デンソー | 多相回転機の制御装置 |
CN110971149A (zh) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-04-07 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | 用于电机减速的控制方法、控制装置及驱动电路 |
CN114337464B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-11-21 | 深圳市汇川技术股份有限公司 | 变频器的控制方法、变频系统、运载装置及存储介质 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002325492A (ja) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-11-08 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 電圧形インバータの回生制限装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3329991B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-03 | 2002-09-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電動車両の制御装置 |
JP3341826B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-31 | 2002-11-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Pwm/pam制御形モータ制御装置及びそれを用いた空調機及びモータの制御方法 |
JP2005124336A (ja) * | 2003-10-17 | 2005-05-12 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | 交流電動機の制御方法及び制御装置 |
US7227330B2 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-06-05 | Yaskawa Electric America, Inc. | Overvoltage suppression technique for variable frequency drives operating reciprocating loads |
-
2003
- 2003-02-14 JP JP2003037390A patent/JP2004266887A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-02-09 CN CNB2004800041557A patent/CN100337396C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-09 EP EP04709329A patent/EP1594220A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-02-09 US US10/544,372 patent/US20060145649A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-09 WO PCT/JP2004/001342 patent/WO2004082123A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002325492A (ja) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-11-08 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 電圧形インバータの回生制限装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004266887A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
EP1594220A1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
US20060145649A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
CN100337396C (zh) | 2007-09-12 |
CN1751429A (zh) | 2006-03-22 |
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