WO2004076204A1 - Armature de sommet pour pneumatique radial - Google Patents
Armature de sommet pour pneumatique radial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004076204A1 WO2004076204A1 PCT/EP2004/001362 EP2004001362W WO2004076204A1 WO 2004076204 A1 WO2004076204 A1 WO 2004076204A1 EP 2004001362 W EP2004001362 W EP 2004001362W WO 2004076204 A1 WO2004076204 A1 WO 2004076204A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ply
- profile
- axially
- working
- rubber
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
- B60C9/2003—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel characterised by the materials of the belt cords
- B60C9/2006—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel characterised by the materials of the belt cords consisting of steel cord plies only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/1835—Rubber strips or cushions at the belt edges
- B60C2009/1842—Width or thickness of the strips or cushions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
- Y10T152/1081—Breaker or belt characterized by the chemical composition or physical properties of elastomer or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tire with a radial carcass reinforcement and more particularly a tire intended to equip vehicles carrying heavy loads and traveling at high speed, such as, for example, trucks, tractors, trailers or road buses.
- the carcass reinforcement is anchored on both sides in the zone of the bead and is surmounted radially by a crown reinforcement made up of at least two plies, superimposed and formed of parallel wires or cables in each tablecloth. It also generally comprises a ply of metal wires or cables of low extensibility making with the circumferential direction an angle between 45 ° and 90 °, this ply, called triangulation, being radially located between the carcass reinforcement and the first ply of so-called working apex, formed of parallel wires or cables having angles at most equal to 45 ° in absolute value.
- the triangulation ply forms with at least said working ply a triangulated reinforcement, which has, under the various stresses which it undergoes, little deformation, the triangulation ply having the essential role of resuming the transverse compressive forces which is the 'object the set of reinforcing elements in the area of the top of the tire.
- the crown reinforcement comprises at least one working ply; when said crown reinforcement comprises at least two working plies, these are formed of inextensible metallic reinforcing elements, mutually parallel in each ply and crossed from one ply to the next, making angles included with the circumferential direction between 10 ° and 45 °.
- Said working plies, forming the working armature can also be covered with at least one so-called protective ply and formed of reinforcing elements advantageously metallic and extensible, called elastic.
- Cables are said to be inextensible when said cables have a relative elongation at most equal to 0.2% under a tensile force equal to 10% of the breaking force.
- Cables are said to be elastic when said cables have a relative elongation at least equal to 4% under a tensile force equal to the breaking load.
- the circumferential direction of the tire is the direction corresponding to the periphery of the tire and defined by the rolling direction of the tire.
- the transverse or axial direction of the tire is parallel to the axis of rotation of the tire.
- the radial direction is a direction intersecting the axis of rotation of the tire and perpendicular to it.
- the axis of rotation of the tire is the axis around which it rotates in normal use.
- a radial or meridian plane is a plane which contains the axis of rotation of the tire.
- the circumferential median plane is a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the tire and which divides the tire into two halves.
- Patent FR 1 389 428 in order to improve the resistance to degradation of the rubber mixtures located in the vicinity of the crown reinforcement edges, recommends the use, in combination with a low hysteresis tread, of a profile of rubber covering at least the sides and the marginal edges of the crown reinforcement and made of a rubbery mixture with low hysteresis.
- Patent FR 2 222 232 to avoid separations between crown reinforcement plies, teaches to coat the ends of the reinforcement in a rubber mattress, the Shore A hardness of which is different from that of the tread surmounting said reinforcement, and greater than the Shore A hardness of the rubbery mixture profile disposed between the edges of plies of crown reinforcement and carcass reinforcement.
- US Patent 5,154,217 uses a different measurement unit and claims to have between the ends of two plies, in the extension of the ply between said two plies, a cushion of rubber mix whose elasticity modulus at 100% d elongation is greater than the module of the same name of the tread.
- patent FR 2 298 448 describes the use of so-called shear gums, between said edges, of Shore A hardness and of modulus of elasticity at 100 % high, use combined with the use of anisotropic rubber bands placed between the edges of the crown reinforcement and the carcass reinforcement.
- patent EP 1 062 106 the Applicant has proposed a tire whose crown reinforcement comprises at least two plies of reinforcing elements, in which the edge of the axially narrowest ply is separated from the axially widest ply wide by a rubber mix profile, the axially outer end of which is located at a distance from the equatorial plane of the tire at least equal to the distance separating from said plane the end of the widest ply and said profile itself being separated the calendering of the narrower ply by a border rubber, said profile, said border rubber and said calendar having respectively secant modules of elasticity under tension at 10% relative elongation such that they decrease radially towards the inside of then calendering up to the profile.
- the tests carried out with this type of tire show that in view of the current requirements as regards the applications considered, it is still necessary to improve the performance of the tires, in particular in terms of endurance.
- the inventors have thus given themselves the mission of producing tires intended to equip vehicles carrying heavy loads and traveling at high speed with improved endurance compared to known tires and in particular to limit the appearance and propagation of cracks in the axially narrowest end of the working ply.
- the sum of the respective thicknesses of the rubber mixture profiles P and G, measured at the end of the narrower ply of the two plies considered, will preferably be between 30% and 80% of the overall thickness of rubbery mixture between cable generators respectively of the two plies: a thickness of less than 30% does not allow convincing results to be obtained, and a thickness of more than 80% being useless with regard to the improvement in the resistance to separation between tablecloths and disadvantageous from a cost point of view.
- the second rubber mix profile G has its axially inner end situated at a distance from the equatorial plane at most equal to the distance separating from said plane the axially inner end of said first rubber mix profile P.
- the first rubber mix profile P is not in contact with said axially narrowest ply.
- the axial width D of the rubber-like mixing profile G comprised between the axially inner end of said profile G and the end of the ply of axially narrowest reinforcing elements is such that:
- Such an embodiment allows decoupling of the end of the protective crown ply and the axially widest ply of the working armature.
- the position of the axially outer end of the second rubber mix profile G is advantageously located at a distance from said plane at least equal to the half-width of the protective crown ply.
- the crown reinforcement comprises a protective ply, the end of which is included axially between the ends of two working plies, said end of the protective crown ply is radially separated from the widest working ply by the radial superposition of the two rubber mixture profiles P and G.
- the crown reinforcement of the tire being composed of at least one working reinforcement comprising at least one ply of working reinforcing elements, a third profile of rubber mixture B borders the end of the ply of radially innermost working reinforcing elements, said third rubber-blend profile B being at least partially radially inside of said radially innermost ply.
- border should be understood according to the invention as meaning that the third rubber compound profile B is adjacent to said ply and that the axially outer end of said third rubber compound profile B is located at a distance from said plane at least equal to the half-width of said ply of radially innermost working reinforcing elements.
- the crown reinforcement when the crown reinforcement further comprises a triangular ply radially inner to said radially innermost working ply, and preferably of axial width less than that of said working ply radially innermost, the third rubber mix profile B may be radially interposed partly between said radially innermost working ply and the triangulation ply, or may be radially partly inside the ply triangulation, or even the third rubber mix profile B may not be in contact with said triangulation ply.
- the third rubber-like mixture profile B envelops the end of said radially innermost working ply and has a part radially external to said radially most innermost working ply. the inner.
- Such an embodiment of the invention can also provide for a radial overlap of the third rubber mix profile B with the first rubber mix profile P and / or with the second rubber mix profile G.
- the crown reinforcement being composed of at least one working reinforcement comprising at least one ply of reinforcing elements
- the second profile of rubber mixture G envelops the end of said radially innermost working ply and said second rubber mix profile G has a portion radially internal to the radially innermost working ply.
- This other alternative embodiment of the invention provides for the second rubber-mix profile G to combine both its function of decoupling two reinforcing element plies and the function previously fulfilled by the third rubber mix profile B.
- the invention also provides, according to this alternative embodiment according to which the second profile of rubber mixture G has a part radially inside the radially innermost working ply, the presence of a third profile of rubber mixture B at less radially inner to said radially innermost ply, said rubber mix profiles G and B being able to overlap radially outside and / or radially inside the radially innermost working ply interior.
- the crown reinforcement further comprising a triangular ply radially inner to the radially innermost working ply, and advantageously of axial width less than that of said radially innermost working ply
- the second profile of rubber mixture G may be radially interposed partly between the radially innermost working ply and the triangulation ply, or may be radially partly inside the triangulation ply, or else the second profile rubber mixture G may not be in contact with said triangulation ply.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 represent:
- FIG. 1 a partial view in meridian section of a diagram of a tire according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 a partial view in meridian section of a diagram of a tire according to a second embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 3 a partial view in meridian section of a diagram of a tire according to a third embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 1 shows a partial schematic view in meridian section of a tire 1 of dimension 315/80.
- the tire 1 has an aspect ratio H / S substantially equal to 0.65, H being the height of the tire on the rim and S the axial width maximum of said tire mounted on its service rim 9.00 x 22.5 and inflated to a recommended pressure of 9 bars.
- Figures 1 to 3 show only a half-view of the tires which extend symmetrically with respect to the axis XX 'which represents the circumferential median plane, or equatorial plane, of a tire.
- the tire 1 comprises a radial carcass reinforcement composed of a single ply 2 of inextensible metallic cables, that is to say cables having at most equal elongation under a tensile force equal to 10% of the breaking force at 0.2%. Said carcass reinforcement is anchored in each bead; said beads are not shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. It is radially on the outside surmounted by a crown reinforcement 3 comprising radially from the inside to the outside:
- a first half-top layer 30 known as a triangulation sheet and formed of inextensible metallic steel cables, oriented at an angle ⁇ 0 , equal in the case described at 65 °,
- a first ply of working crown 31 formed of inextensible metallic steel cables making with the circumferential direction an angle ⁇ j equal to 18 °, the cables the triangulation ply 30 and the first work ply having the same direction,
- a second working crown ply 32 formed of metallic cables identical to those of the first ply 31, and forming with the circumferential direction an angle 2 , opposite to the 'angle ai and, in the case shown, equal in absolute value to said angle ai of 18 °, (but may be different from said angle ai).
- the axial width Li of the first working ply 31 is equal to 236 mm, when the tire is mounted on its service rim and inflated to its recommended pressure, which is, for a tire of usual shape less than the width of the tread, which is equal, in the case studied, to 242 mm.
- the axial width L 2 of the second working ply 32 is less than the width Li, since it is equal to 216 mm.
- the axial width L 0 of a triangulation half-ply 30 is equal to 70 mm and its axially outer end is at an axial distance from the equatorial plane equal to 100 mm.
- the two working plies 31 and 32 respectively have calenders C; and C 2 made from the same rubber mixture. It is understood that the calenders could be different.
- the combination of the layers of rubber mixture P and G ensures decoupling between the working ply 31 and the end of the radially outer working ply 32.
- the zone of engagement of the rubber mixture profiles P and G between the two working plies 31 and 32 is defined by the thickness or more precisely the radial distance d between the end of the ply 32 and the ply 31 and by the axial width D of the rubber compound profile G between the axially inner end of said rubber compound profile G and the end of the axially narrowest working crown ply 32.
- the radial distance d is equal to 3.5 mm.
- the axial distance D is equal to 21 mm, or approximately 14 times the diameter ⁇ 2 of the reinforcing elements of the working ply 32, the diameter ⁇ 2 being equal to 1.5 mm.
- the elasticity modules at 10% elongation of the layers of rubber mixture P and G and of the calendering layer C 2 of the working ply 32, respectively MP and MG and MC 2 , are chosen such that they satisfy the following relation: MP ⁇ MG ⁇ MC 2 .
- Such an embodiment of the tire 3 allows a reduction in the stresses of the calendering layer C, passing through the layer of rubber mixture G in contact with the working ply 32 to the layer of rubber mixture P in contact with the ply of rubber. 31, which improves the resistance of the top architecture to the separation between the ends of the working plies 31 and 32.
- FIG. 2 represents a schematic view in meridian section of a tire 4, similar to that of FIG. 1 which differs from the latter by the absence of a layer of rubber mixture B and by the presence of a layer of mixture rubbery G which envelops the end of the working ply 31 and extends radially inside said working crown ply.
- the layer of rubber mixture G in addition to its function of decoupling between the two working crown plies 31 and 32, fulfills the function of the layer of rubber mixture B of the first embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figure 1.
- the combination of the rubber compound gums P and G leads to a decoupling of the working ply 31, axially the widest and from the end of the protective crown ply 33.
- the elasticity modules at 10% elongation of the layers of rubber mixture P and G and of the calendering layer C of the protective ply 33, respectively MP and MG and MC 3 are chosen such that they satisfy the following relation: MP ⁇ MG ⁇ MC 3 .
- the calendering C 3 of the protective crown ply 33 can be either identical to or different from one and / or the other of the calenders Cj, C 2 of the working crown plies 31 and 32.
- Such an embodiment of the tire 5 allows a reduction in the stresses of the calendering layer C, passing through the layer of rubber mixture G in contact with the protective ply 33 to the layer of rubber mixture P in contact with the ply of rubber. work 31, which improves the resistance of the top architecture to separation between the ends of the working ply 31 and the protective ply 33.
- the optimal solution consists, in accordance with the invention, in that the axially inner end of the layer of rubber mixture G is maintained between the working crown plies 31 and 32 to maintain decoupling between the working crown ply 31 and the end of the working crown ply 32.
- the comparative rolling of the tires was carried out on the one hand on a motorway circuit, that is to say a circuit where the percentage of straight lines traveled is very large, and on the other hand, on a circuit known as with strong drift, that is to say a circuit where the percentage of curves is the greatest, the load and inflation pressure conditions being the same for the two runs and those recommended by the tire manufacturers.
- the presence of the third rubber compound profile B bordering the end of the ply of radially innermost working reinforcing elements further limits the propagation of cracks at the ends of the plies of the crown frame.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0407522-6A BRPI0407522A (pt) | 2003-02-17 | 2004-02-13 | pneumático |
JP2006501835A JP4689593B2 (ja) | 2003-02-17 | 2004-02-13 | ラジアルタイヤ用クラウン補強体 |
DE602004020973T DE602004020973D1 (de) | 2003-02-17 | 2004-02-13 | Gürtelverstärkung für einen radialreifen |
CN2004800043410A CN1750944B (zh) | 2003-02-17 | 2004-02-13 | 用于子午线轮胎的胎冠加强件 |
EP04710851A EP1597094B1 (fr) | 2003-02-17 | 2004-02-13 | Armature de sommet pour pneumatique radial |
AT04710851T ATE430663T1 (de) | 2003-02-17 | 2004-02-13 | Gürtelverstärkung für einen radialreifen |
US11/201,869 US7243695B2 (en) | 2003-02-17 | 2005-08-11 | Crown reinforcement for a radial tire |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0301904 | 2003-02-17 | ||
FR0301904 | 2003-02-17 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/201,869 Continuation US7243695B2 (en) | 2003-02-17 | 2005-08-11 | Crown reinforcement for a radial tire |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004076204A1 true WO2004076204A1 (fr) | 2004-09-10 |
Family
ID=32922201
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/001362 WO2004076204A1 (fr) | 2003-02-17 | 2004-02-13 | Armature de sommet pour pneumatique radial |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7243695B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1597094B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4689593B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1750944B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE430663T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0407522A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602004020973D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004076204A1 (fr) |
Cited By (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2887807A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-05 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique pour vehicules lourds |
FR2887811A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-05 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique pour vehicules lourds |
FR2887816A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-05 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique pour vehicules lourds |
WO2007003559A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-11 | Société de Technologie Michelin | Pneumatique pour vehicules lourds |
JP2008544914A (ja) * | 2005-06-30 | 2008-12-11 | ソシエテ ド テクノロジー ミシュラン | 重車両用のタイヤ |
JP2009500217A (ja) * | 2005-06-30 | 2009-01-08 | ソシエテ ド テクノロジー ミシュラン | 重車両用のタイヤ |
CN100532138C (zh) * | 2004-11-15 | 2009-08-26 | 韩国轮胎株式会社 | 可提高带束层的耐久性的载重用充气轮胎 |
US7987883B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2011-08-02 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Tire for heavy vehicles |
US8016006B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2011-09-13 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Tire for heavy vehicles |
US8322392B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2012-12-04 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Tire for heavy vehicles |
WO2013053880A1 (fr) | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-18 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique comportant une couche d'elements de renforcement circonferentiels |
WO2013053877A1 (fr) | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-18 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique comportant une couche d'elements de renforcement circonferentiels |
WO2013053879A1 (fr) | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-18 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique comportant une couche d'elements de renforcement circonferentiels |
WO2013083340A1 (fr) | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique comportant une couche d'elements de renforcement circonferentiels |
WO2013083339A1 (fr) | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique comportant une couche d'elements de renforcement circonferentiels |
WO2015197293A2 (fr) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique comportant une couche d'elements de renforcement circonferentiels |
WO2015197294A1 (fr) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique comportant une couche d'elements de renforcement circonferentiels |
WO2015197285A2 (fr) | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique comportant une couche d'elements de renforcement circonferentiels |
WO2017198952A1 (fr) | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique presentant une couche de protection avec des proprietes d'endurance ameliorees |
WO2017198953A1 (fr) | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique presentant une couche de protection avec des proprietes d'endurance ameliorees |
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WO2019197765A1 (fr) | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Pneumatique presentant des proprietes de resistance au roulement et de resistance aux chocs ameliorees |
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US10518585B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2019-12-31 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Tire having improved dynamic properties |
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FR2887812A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-05 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique pour vehicules lourds |
FR2907373B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-18 | 2009-01-16 | Michelin Soc Tech | Pneumatique pour engin lourd |
DE102011000821A1 (de) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Continental Reifen Deutschland Gmbh | Fahrzeugluftreifen in Radialbauart für Nutzfahrzeuge |
ITRM20120584A1 (it) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-22 | Bridgestone Corp | Pneumatico per uso agricolo |
EP3086955B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-24 | 2020-06-24 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC | Pneu doté d'une ceinture ayant une bandelette enveloppante de gomme de liaison |
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JPH04252705A (ja) * | 1990-12-26 | 1992-09-08 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | 重荷重用空気入りラジアルタイヤ |
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2004
- 2004-02-13 JP JP2006501835A patent/JP4689593B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-13 DE DE602004020973T patent/DE602004020973D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-13 WO PCT/EP2004/001362 patent/WO2004076204A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-02-13 AT AT04710851T patent/ATE430663T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-13 CN CN2004800043410A patent/CN1750944B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-13 BR BRPI0407522-6A patent/BRPI0407522A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-02-13 EP EP04710851A patent/EP1597094B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
- 2005-08-11 US US11/201,869 patent/US7243695B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7243695B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 |
CN1750944A (zh) | 2006-03-22 |
DE602004020973D1 (de) | 2009-06-18 |
EP1597094A1 (fr) | 2005-11-23 |
BRPI0407522A (pt) | 2006-02-14 |
US20060180257A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
CN1750944B (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
JP2006517887A (ja) | 2006-08-03 |
EP1597094B1 (fr) | 2009-05-06 |
ATE430663T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
JP4689593B2 (ja) | 2011-05-25 |
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