WO2004065729A1 - Ensemble de panneaux de parois protectrices - Google Patents

Ensemble de panneaux de parois protectrices Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004065729A1
WO2004065729A1 PCT/US2004/002130 US2004002130W WO2004065729A1 WO 2004065729 A1 WO2004065729 A1 WO 2004065729A1 US 2004002130 W US2004002130 W US 2004002130W WO 2004065729 A1 WO2004065729 A1 WO 2004065729A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembly
strap
wall panels
wall
straps
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/002130
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jeffrey Alan Hanks
Original Assignee
E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company filed Critical E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company
Priority to EP04704142A priority Critical patent/EP1588000A1/fr
Priority to CA002511268A priority patent/CA2511268A1/fr
Priority to BR0406468-2A priority patent/BRPI0406468A/pt
Priority to MXPA05007678A priority patent/MXPA05007678A/es
Priority to JP2006501123A priority patent/JP2006515654A/ja
Priority to AU2004205935A priority patent/AU2004205935A1/en
Publication of WO2004065729A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004065729A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/541—Joints substantially without separate connecting elements, e.g. jointing by inter-engagement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/64—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the assembly of protective wall panels using a bent strap-joint to provide improved resistance to impact loads such as generated by severe storm events and explosive blasts.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,994,105, U.S. Pat. No. 4,143,501 , U.S. Pat. No. 4,566,237, U.S. Pat. No. 4,691 ,483, U.S. Pat. No. 4,748,790 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,937,125 each detail some of the various forms for blast and bullet resistant walls and buildings.
  • the present invention is directed to an assembly of wall panels particularly suitable for protection against wind blown debris or an explosive blast comprising;
  • Figure 1 is a schematic of a shelter system of Example 1.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic of wall positions connected by strapping of Example 1.
  • At least one wall panel capable of withstanding a force generated from a sudden impact such as wind blown debris of from an explosion.
  • the types of wall panels are varied and can be formed from a metal such as steel, from wood or from a composite of several different materials.
  • the purpose of the wall is to maintain its integrity such as to protect a person within a room of a building.
  • only one impact resistant wall panel can be employed to protect against an external force, it is desirable for greater protection to employ two adjacent wall panels to have impact resistance.
  • the protection from a wall panel will depend on its construction. The greater the ability to withstand force will in turn offer a greater protection.
  • An example of a test procedure to determine impact resistance is ASTM procedure E 1886-97. Illustratively a 33 kilogram (15 pound) 2 x 4 lumber projectile is employed to impact a wall. The ability of the wall to withstand a projectile speed is a measure of determining its resistance. A desirable resistance is an at an impact speed of 161 kilometers (100 miles) an hour. Less resistance would be at failure at impact speeds above 80 or 90 miles an hour.
  • ASTM procedure E 1886-97 test procedures to obtain a desired resistance to a force generated from an explosion can be used to determine the type of wall panel to be employed.
  • a necessary portion of the construction of the wall assembly is the use of a strap to connect adjacent wall panels.
  • strap means a band or plate for holding an object in a fixed position.
  • the strap may be of metal construction, such as steel or aluminum, other materials are suitable such as plastic or a composite of different materials.
  • the strap is rigidly connected to adjacent wall panels and holds the panels in place. However, the strap is capable of flexing due to a force on a wall panel. It is directly understood that the amount of flex of the strap will be determined by its end use. Illustratively, a need for a greater resistance to an impact will determine a greater resistance to flex. Also the amount of stap flex will be determined by the number of straps connecting adjacent wall panel. The greater number of straps, the lesser is a need for resistance to flexing.
  • a suitable thickness for a metal strap is from 0.06 inches (1.5 mm) to 0.375 inches (9.5 mm) such as 0.075 inches (0.19 mm) to 0.150 inches (3.8 mm).
  • a strap may be employed on only an inner or outer wall portion, preferably individual straps are present to connect adjacent wall panels on inner and outer walls.
  • inner means portions of wall which face one another, such as walls that form the interior of a room.
  • outer means portions of a wall which do not face one another, such as walls that form the exterion of a room.
  • the strap or straps connect walls in a non-planer orientation, i.e. the wall are at an angle to one another. For purpose of illustration most walls are joined at an angle of 90 degrees. An example of two walls joining one another is an angle within a range from 30 to 120 degrees.
  • a typical air gap is considered to be at least 3 mm (0.125 inches).
  • a wall capable of withstanding a sudden impact is joined to two adjacent wall with straps on both on inner and outer wall surfaces connecting adjacent walls.
  • Example 1 A shelter system shown in Figure 1 with external dimensions of 115 inches long by 64 inches wide by 94 high was assembled from engineered wall and roof panels designed to protect occupants from windbome debris generated by tornadic winds. Five wall panels and a modular door unit, each 48-in wide by 88-in high were used. Two ceiling panels that were 48-in wide by 48-in long were used for the roof.
  • Panels were produced using, in order, 1 layer of 3/4-in plywood, followed by a 5-1/2 inch thick steel reinforced expanded polystyrene core with a density of 1 Ib/cu-ft (0.016 gm/cc), followed by a laminated fabric made from 3 layers of a 13 oz/sq-yd aramid cloth that was bonded together with a polyethylene co- polymer resin, followed by one 1 layer of 1/2-in plywood.
  • Steel reinforcement within the core was done with 24-gauge 2x4 common metal framing studs on 16-inch centers that were laid flat on each face of the panel. Reinforcement was added during the foaming process as described in U.S. Patent 4,241 ,555.
  • the layers of material were joined together by fastening with power driven knurled nails driven on each face of the panel, around the perimeter on 3-in centers and along the field studs on 6-in centers.
  • the panels were assembled as shown in figure 2, using two, 11 gauge (0.12 -inch thick) sheet metal brackets that were bent in two places with 45° angles to create the 90° corner connections required to assemble the rectangular shelter.
  • the 1/2 plywood face was oriented outwardly.
  • Three, 3/8-in diameter bolts were used to fasten the edges of each panel to the metal strap connector.
  • a space of 3/8-in was present between the corners of any adjacent panels that were connected.
  • the shelter was impacted in several locations with a 15-lb 2x4 (inches) timber projectile traveling at 100 mph, to access ability to meet the "Windbome Missile Impact Resistance on Shelter Wall and Ceiling" provisions of the National Performance Criteria for Tornado Shelters, First Addition, FEMA, May 28, 1999.
  • Cannon set-up and firing was done in accordance with ASTM E 1886 -97.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un ensemble de panneaux à parois protectrices, particulièrement approprié pour protéger contre des débris soufflés par le vent ou contre une explosion. Ledit ensemble de panneaux comprend une partie de connexion courbe reliant des panneaux de parois adjacentes entre lesquelles un espace est maintenu, ladite partie de connexion pouvant fléchir sous l'action d'une force extérieure soudaine.
PCT/US2004/002130 2003-01-21 2004-01-21 Ensemble de panneaux de parois protectrices WO2004065729A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04704142A EP1588000A1 (fr) 2003-01-21 2004-01-21 Ensemble de panneaux de parois protectrices
CA002511268A CA2511268A1 (fr) 2003-01-21 2004-01-21 Ensemble de panneaux de parois protectrices
BR0406468-2A BRPI0406468A (pt) 2003-01-21 2004-01-21 Conjunto de painéis de parede
MXPA05007678A MXPA05007678A (es) 2003-01-21 2004-01-21 Ensamblaje para panel de pared protectora.
JP2006501123A JP2006515654A (ja) 2003-01-21 2004-01-21 防御壁パネル組立品
AU2004205935A AU2004205935A1 (en) 2003-01-21 2004-01-21 Protective wall panel assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US44153503P 2003-01-21 2003-01-21
US60/441,535 2003-01-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004065729A1 true WO2004065729A1 (fr) 2004-08-05

Family

ID=32771939

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/002130 WO2004065729A1 (fr) 2003-01-21 2004-01-21 Ensemble de panneaux de parois protectrices

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20040177568A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1588000A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2006515654A (fr)
KR (1) KR20050103471A (fr)
CN (1) CN1742144A (fr)
AU (1) AU2004205935A1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0406468A (fr)
CA (1) CA2511268A1 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA05007678A (fr)
WO (1) WO2004065729A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007078779A1 (fr) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ensemble de panneaux de paroi de protection

Families Citing this family (22)

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US7562508B2 (en) * 2003-11-07 2009-07-21 Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. Shelter and associated method of assembly
CA2587943A1 (fr) * 2004-12-16 2007-03-01 Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. Panneau de tir et procede permettant de realiser ce panneau de tir
US20060150554A1 (en) * 2005-01-13 2006-07-13 Hanks Jeffrey A Composite for protection against wind and wind blown debris
US8069769B2 (en) * 2005-04-25 2011-12-06 Dynamic Defense Materials, Llc Portable protection device
US20070283631A1 (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Jay Grandin Workspace Dividing System
US20100233226A1 (en) * 2007-10-15 2010-09-16 Université Catholique de Louvain Drug-eluting nanowire array
US20100115858A1 (en) * 2008-11-12 2010-05-13 Olsen Jeffrey D Storm shelter structure
US20100162929A1 (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-07-01 Brian John Richard Smit Reconfigurable blast resistant building
WO2011005464A2 (fr) * 2009-06-22 2011-01-13 Portable Composite Structures, Inc. Procédé et système pour une structure pliante employant des panneaux remplis de matériau
US8683759B2 (en) * 2010-01-20 2014-04-01 Lane Lythgoe Pre-cast polygonal shelter
CN102747855A (zh) * 2012-06-19 2012-10-24 李亚军 抗爆间
US9163395B2 (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-10-20 Taxa, Inc. Compact combined habitation module and utility rack with multiple deployment modes
US9382721B2 (en) * 2013-07-29 2016-07-05 Steven P. Morta Modular security system for above-ground structures
WO2016032538A1 (fr) 2014-08-30 2016-03-03 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Couplage d'un diaphragme à un support latéral dans une structure
WO2016032537A1 (fr) 2014-08-30 2016-03-03 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Panneau de paroi préfabriqué pour installation de services publics
EP3186561B1 (fr) 2014-08-30 2020-11-25 Innovative Building Technologies LLC Panneau de plancher et de plafond destiné à être utilisé dans des bâtiments
US10458141B2 (en) * 2015-09-17 2019-10-29 Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. Tornado shelter
JP6786617B2 (ja) 2016-03-07 2020-11-18 イノベイティブ ビルディング テクノロジーズ，エルエルシー 外部導管係合特徴部を備えたプレハブ式間仕切り壁
JP6820939B2 (ja) * 2016-03-07 2021-01-27 イノベイティブ ビルディング テクノロジーズ，エルエルシー 公共設備設置用の事前に組み立てられた壁パネル
USD831225S1 (en) * 2016-11-09 2018-10-16 Kanda Package Co., Ltd. Temporary emergency room
US10724228B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2020-07-28 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls
US11098475B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2021-08-24 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB244840A (en) * 1924-09-26 1925-12-28 Assam Railways And Trading Com Improvements in or connected with tea-chests and other boxes of wood, veneer or multiply-wood or other material
US3004105A (en) 1957-10-21 1961-10-10 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Transistor oscillator identifier for communication systems
US4143501A (en) 1975-03-26 1979-03-13 Brunswick Corporation Materable unitary edge member and panel
US4241555A (en) 1978-05-30 1980-12-30 Radva Plastics Corporation Composite panel structure and method of manufacture
US4194313A (en) * 1978-06-19 1980-03-25 Downing Displays, Inc. Articulated panel display
US4566237A (en) 1983-04-08 1986-01-28 Goodyear Aerospace Corporation Armored panel
US4691483A (en) 1984-12-31 1987-09-08 Craig Systems Corporation Shelter
US4748790A (en) 1985-12-27 1988-06-07 Lhotellier Bachmann Industrie (L.B.I.) S.A. Shelter with armoring composite walls and doors
US4937125A (en) 1987-06-19 1990-06-26 Etat Francais Lightweight sandwich designed for making multilayer structures resistant to impact and thermal aggressions
EP0366195A1 (fr) * 1988-10-25 1990-05-02 Fokker Special Products B.V. Système d'assemblage pour assembler des panneaux muraux formant une habitation en caisson
DE9318352U1 (de) * 1993-12-01 1994-06-09 Schall Kg M Gehäuse mit Wandverbindungen
EP0723055A1 (fr) * 1995-01-18 1996-07-24 Thyssen Industrie Ag Paroi de protection pour abris, aires de stockage ou similaires et ensemble modulaire pour leur construction
US6415557B1 (en) * 1999-01-26 2002-07-09 Mccalley Richard M. Protective shelter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007078779A1 (fr) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ensemble de panneaux de paroi de protection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0406468A (pt) 2005-12-20
CN1742144A (zh) 2006-03-01
EP1588000A1 (fr) 2005-10-26
CA2511268A1 (fr) 2004-08-05
US20040177568A1 (en) 2004-09-16
KR20050103471A (ko) 2005-10-31
MXPA05007678A (es) 2005-09-30
JP2006515654A (ja) 2006-06-01
AU2004205935A1 (en) 2004-08-05

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