WO2004065299A1 - Höchstdispergierbare silicas für gummianwendungen - Google Patents
Höchstdispergierbare silicas für gummianwendungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004065299A1 WO2004065299A1 PCT/EP2004/050005 EP2004050005W WO2004065299A1 WO 2004065299 A1 WO2004065299 A1 WO 2004065299A1 EP 2004050005 W EP2004050005 W EP 2004050005W WO 2004065299 A1 WO2004065299 A1 WO 2004065299A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sir
- precipitated
- silicas
- carbon atoms
- precipitated silica
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 151
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title abstract description 67
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 olefinic Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052915 alkaline earth metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000005624 silicic acid group Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 18
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical class CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100008047 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMEDKBHURXXSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azonous acid Chemical compound ONO AMEDKBHURXXSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013031 physical testing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCS DCQBZYNUSLHVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006237 Intermediate SAF Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Natural products CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006978 SSBR Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005082 alkoxyalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004758 branched silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012482 calibration solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003193 cis-1,4-polybutadiene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004759 cyclic silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001941 electron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920005555 halobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)(O)O TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004757 linear silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical class O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKRMQEUTISXXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasulfane Chemical compound SSSS IKRMQEUTISXXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyldisulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC FBBATURSCRIBHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/141—Preparation of hydrosols or aqueous dispersions
- C01B33/142—Preparation of hydrosols or aqueous dispersions by acidic treatment of silicates
- C01B33/143—Preparation of hydrosols or aqueous dispersions by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
- C01B33/187—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates
- C01B33/193—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/0825—Preparations of compounds not comprising Si-Si or Si-cyano linkages
- C07F7/0832—Other preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/19—Oil-absorption capacity, e.g. DBP values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
- C01P2006/82—Compositional purity water content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/90—Other properties not specified above
Definitions
- the present invention relates to highly disperse precipitated silicas which have an extremely high reinforcement of rubber vulcanizates and advantages in the vulcanization time, a process for their production and their use as a filler for rubber mixtures.
- Silicas precipitated at a constant AZ number are used as carrier materials, matting agents for paints, as battery separators, in toothpastes or as flocculants. So far, silicas suitable for applications in elastomers or rubber mixtures, which have been precipitated with a constant AZ number, are not known. As a rule, silicas for rubber applications are produced by a process in which the precipitation takes place at temperatures between 60 to 95 ° C. and a pH between 7 and 10, see e.g. B. EP 0 901 986 AI.
- the aim of the present invention is to provide new, easily dispersible precipitation diesel acids which can be incorporated into elastomer mixtures and improve their properties.
- CTAB surface 100-160 m 2 / g with the preferred ranges of 100-150 m 2 / g,
- precipitation diesel acids according to the invention can preferably have one or more of the following physico-chemical parameters:
- the primary particle diameter can e.g. B. by means of image evaluation of transmission electron spectroscopy (TEM) can be determined (R. H. Lange, J. Bloedorn: "The electron microscope, TEM + REM” Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York (1981)).
- TEM transmission electron spectroscopy
- the precipitated silicas according to the invention have a DBP number of 200-250 g / (100 g) and in a second preferred embodiment a DBP number of 250-280 g / (100 g).
- the precipitated silicas according to the invention have a greatly increased ratio of the Sears number V 2 to the BET surface area compared to the precipitated silicas of the prior art.
- the precipitated diesel acids according to the invention have a very high number of silanol groups, particularly in relation to the total surface.
- the precipitated silicas according to the invention are notable for a low microporosity, ie. H. a very low BET to CTAB ratio.
- the precipitated diesel acids according to the invention are distinguished by an increased rubber activity, show very good dispersion behavior and a shorter vulcanization time.
- Another object of the present invention is a method which for producing the precipitated silicas according to the invention with a
- CTAB surface 100-160 m 2 / g with the preferred ranges of 100-150 m 2 / g,
- the initial charge can be approximately 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 or 90% of the final volume of the precipitation.
- the basic compounds given for the feed are selected in particular from the group of alkali metal hydroxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal hydrogen carbonates and alkali silicates. Water glass and / or sodium hydroxide solution are preferably used.
- the constant alkali number in the initial charge and during step b) is in the range from 7 to 30, preferably in the range from 10 to 30, particularly preferably in the range from 15 to 25, and the AZ number is very particularly preferably between 18 and 22 held.
- the metering in can be interrupted during step b), in which case steps b ') stopping the metering in for 30 to 90 minutes while maintaining the temperature and b ") subsequently at the same temperature for 10 to 120, preferably 10 to 60 minutes, simultaneously Dose water glass and an acidulant so that the AZ number remains constant during the precipitation.
- organic or inorganic salts can optionally take place during steps a) and / or b) and / or b ') and / or b "). This can be done in solution or as a solid, in each case continuously over the addition time of the water glass and the acidifying agent or as a batch addition. It is also possible to dissolve the salts in one or both components and then to add them simultaneously.
- Alkali or alkaline earth metal salts are preferably used as inorganic salts.
- all combinations of the following ions can be used:
- the salts of formic, acetic and propionic acid are suitable as organic salts.
- the alkali or alkaline earth ions mentioned may be mentioned as the cation.
- the concentration of these salts in the addition solution kami be 0.01 to 5 mol / 1.
- Na 2 S0 4 is preferably used as the inorganic salt.
- silicates such as potassium or Calcium silicate can be used.
- acidifying agents such as HC1, HN0 3 , H 3 PO 4 or C0 2 can be used as acidifying agents.
- step d) the precipitated silica is first filtered and then washed with water and dried.
- the silica is washed until the sodium sulfate content is ⁇ 4% by weight.
- the measurement of the sodium sulfate content can be carried out by the method known to the person skilled in the art, such as, for. B. described in EP 0 754 650 AI take place.
- filtration and long-term or short-term drying of the silicas according to the invention are familiar to the person skilled in the art and can, for. B. can be read in the above documents.
- filtration and long-term or short-term drying of the silicas according to the invention are familiar to the person skilled in the art and can, for. B. can be read in the documents mentioned.
- the precipitated silica is preferred in a current dryer, spray dryer, floor dryer, belt dryer, rotary tube dryer, flash dryer, spin-flash dryer or
- Nozzle tower dried These drying options include operation with an atomizer, a one- or two-fluid nozzle or an integrated fluid bed. After drying, grinding and / or granulation can optionally be carried out using a roller compactor. After the drying step or grinding or granulation, the precipitated silica according to the invention preferably has a particle shape with an average diameter of over 15 ⁇ m, in particular over 80 ⁇ m, particularly preferably over
- the precipitated diesel acids according to the invention are particularly preferably in the form of a powder with an average
- Another object of the present invention is the use of a precipitated silica, with a
- CTAB surface 100-160 m 2 / g with the preferred ranges of 100-150 m 2 / g, 100 - 135 m 2 / g and 100 - 120 m7g,
- Ratio of Sears number V 2 to BET surface area 0.140 - 0.280 ml / (5 m 2 ), with the preferred ranges 0.150 - 0.280 ml / (5 m 2 ), 0.170 - 0.280 ml / (5 m 2 ), 0.180 - 0.280 ml / ( 5 m 2 ) and particularly preferably 0.190 - 0.280 ml / (5 m 2 ) and 0.190 - 0.250 ml / (5 m 2 ),
- the invention further relates to elastomer mixtures, vulcanizable rubber mixtures and / or other vulcanizates which contain the silica according to the invention, such as, for example, moldings such as pneumatic tires, tire treads, cable jackets, tubes, drive belts, conveyor belts, roller coverings, tires, shoe soles, sealing rings and damping elements.
- moldings such as pneumatic tires, tire treads, cable jackets, tubes, drive belts, conveyor belts, roller coverings, tires, shoe soles, sealing rings and damping elements.
- the silicas according to the invention can be used in all fields of application in which silicas are usually used, such as, for. B. in battery separators, as anti-blocking agents, as matting agents in paints and varnishes, as carriers for agricultural products and food, in coatings, in printing inks, in fire extinguishing powders, in plastics, in the non-impact printing area, in paper pulp, in the area Personal care and special applications.
- silica according to the invention can optionally be modified with silanes or organosilanes of the formulas I to III [SiR , ⁇ (OR) r (AUc) m (Ar) p ] q [B] (I),
- R and R 1 aliphatic, olefinic, aromatic or arylaromatic radical with 2 - 30 C atoms, which can optionally be substituted with the following groups: Hydroxy, amino, alcoholate, cyanide, thiocyanide, halogen, sulfonic acid,
- Alkyl a monovalent unbranched or branched saturated hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 8
- Carbon atoms, alkenyl a monovalent unbranched or branched unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 2 can be substituted and / or unsubstituted alkyl and / or aryl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which can be substituted by functional groups such as the hydroxyl group, the amino group, polyethers such as ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and halide groups such as fluoride , R 2 can also contain groups such as alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl and aryl groups and sulfur-containing groups.
- X can be reactive groups such as silanol, amino, thiol, halogen, alkoxy-alkenyl groups and a hydrogen radical.
- the optionally granulated, ungranulated, ground and / or unrecognized precipitated silica can be modified with one or more of the organosilanes mentioned in mixtures of 0.5 to 50 parts, based on 100 parts precipitated silica, in particular 1 to 15 parts, based on 100 parts precipitated silica, where the reaction between precipitated silica and organosilane during the preparation of the mixture (in situ) or outside by spraying and then tempering the mixture, by mixing the organosilane and the silica suspension with subsequent drying and tempering (for example according to DE 3437473 and DE 19609619) or according to the process in DE 19609619 or DE-PS 4004781 can be carried out.
- the organosilanes mentioned in mixtures of 0.5 to 50 parts, based on 100 parts precipitated silica, in particular 1 to 15 parts, based on 100 parts precipitated silica where the reaction between precipitated silica and organosilane during the preparation of the mixture (in situ) or outside
- Organosilicon compounds are 1 to 10 wt .-%, based on the total amount
- organosilicon compounds bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfane, bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) disulfane, vinyltrimethoxysilane,
- Organosilicon compounds are described in WO 99/09036, EP 1108231, DE 10137809, DE 10163945,
- the bis (triefhoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfane can be used as the silane.
- the silica according to the invention can be mixed into elastomer mixtures, tires or vulcanizable rubber mixtures as reinforcing filler in amounts of 5 to 200 parts, based on 100 parts of rubber as powder, spherical product or granules, both with silane modification and without silane modification. Rubber and elastomer mixtures are to be regarded as equivalent in the sense of the present invention.
- the silanol groups on the silica surface act as possible chemical reactants with a coupling reagent in rubber or rubber mixtures.
- a coupling reagent in rubber or rubber mixtures.
- This is, for example, a bifunctional silane such as bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfane, which enables the silica to be bound to the rubber matrix.
- a high probability of a coupling between silica and the coupling reagent and thus a high probability of binding the silica to the rubber matrix is achieved, which ultimately leads to a higher reinforcement potential.
- the Sears number V 2 is a measure for describing the number of silanol groups in silica, while the BET surface area of a silica describes its specific surface area, which has a great influence on the processing behavior and other rubber properties of a compound.
- specifying the absolute number of silanol groups alone is not sufficient to adequately characterize a precipitated silica, since precipitated silicas with a high surface area generally have a higher absolute number of silanol groups than precipitated silica with a low surface area.
- the quotient of Sears number V 2 / BET is therefore important. In this way, the reinforcement potential generated by the silanol groups can be represented per specific surface unit introduced.
- the elastomer or rubber mixtures can additionally be filled with one or more more or less reinforcing fillers.
- the following materials can be used as additional fillers:
- Carbon blacks are produced by the flame black, furnace or gas black process and have BET surface areas of 20 to 200 m 2 / g, such as B. SAF, ISAF, HSAF, HAF, FEF or GPF carbon blacks.
- the carbon blacks can optionally also contain heteroatoms such as silicon. finely divided fumed silicas, produced for example by
- the silicas can optionally also be mixed oxides with other metal oxides, such as Al, Mg,
- Synthetic silicates such as aluminum silicate, alkaline earth metal silicates, such as magnesium silicate or calcium silicate, with BET surface areas of 20 to 400 m 2 / g and primary particle diameters of 10 to 400 nm
- Natural silicates such as kaolin, other naturally occurring ones
- Glass fiber and glass fiber products (mats, strands) or micro glass balls - starch and modified starch types
- Natural fillers such as clays and pebbles
- the blending ratio also depends here, as with the dosing of the organosilanes, on the property profile to be achieved of the finished rubber mixture.
- a ratio of 5-95% between the silicas according to the invention and the other fillers mentioned above (also as a mixture) is conceivable and is also realized in this context.
- 10 to 150 parts by weight of silicas wholly or partly consisting of the silica according to the invention, optionally together with 0 to 100 parts by weight of carbon black, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of an organosilicon compound, based in each case 100 parts by weight of rubber can be used to produce the mixtures.
- the organosilanes and other fillers form a further important component of the chewing school mixture.
- Blend with other rubbers such as natural rubbers, polybutadiene (BR), polyisoprene (IR), styrene / butadiene copolymers with styrene contents of 1 to 60, preferably 2 to 50% by weight (SBR), in particular produced by means of the solution polymerization process, butyl rubbers, isobutylene / isoprene copolymers (IIR), butadiene / Acrylonitrile copolymers with acrylonitrile contents of 5 to 60, preferably 10 to 50% by weight (NBR), partially hydrogenated or fully hydrogenated NBR rubber (HNBR), ethylene / propylene / diene copolymers (EPDM) and mixtures of these rubbers.
- natural rubbers polybutadiene (BR), polyisoprene (IR), styrene / butadiene copolymers with styrene contents of 1 to 60, preferably 2 to 50% by weight (SBR), in particular produced by
- the following additional rubbers are also suitable for rubber mixtures with the abovementioned rubbers: carboxyl rubbers, epoxy rubbers, transpolypentenamers, halogenated butyl rubbers, rubbers made from 2-chloro-butadiene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ethylene-propylene copolymers, optionally also chemical derivatives of natural rubber as well as modified natural rubbers.
- silicas according to the invention can be used in all rubber applications, such as, for example, foam bodies, tires, tire treads, conveyor belts, conveyor belts, seals, drive belts, hoses, shoe soles, cable jackets, roller coverings, damping elements, etc.
- This silica is incorporated and the mixtures containing this silica are prepared in the manner customary in the rubber industry on an internal mixer or rolling mill at preferably 80-200 ° C.
- the form of administration or use of the silicas can be in the form of powder, spherical product or granules.
- the silicas according to the invention do not differ from the known light fillers.
- the rubber vulcanizates according to the invention can contain further chewing auxiliaries in the usual dosages, such as reaction accelerators, anti-pollution agents, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, anti-ozone agents, processing aids, Plasticizers, tackifiers, blowing agents, dyes, pigments, waxes, extenders, organic acids, retarders, metal oxides and activators such as triethanolamine, polyethylene glycol, hexanetriol. These compounds are known in the rubber industry.
- the rubber auxiliaries can be used in known amounts, which depend inter alia on the intended use. Usual amounts are, for example, amounts of 0.1 to 50% by weight, based on the rubber used. Sulfur or sulfur-donating substances can be used as crosslinkers.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention can also contain vulcanization accelerators. Examples of suitable main accelerators are mercaptobenzothiazoles, sulfenamides, thiurams, dithiocarbamates in amounts of 0.5 to 3% by weight. Examples of co-accelerators are guanidienes, thioureas and thiocarbonates in amounts of 0.5 to 5% by weight. Sulfur can usually be used in amounts of 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 3% by weight, based on the rubber used.
- the silicas according to the invention can be used in rubbers which can be crosslinked with accelerators and / or sulfur, but also peroxidically.
- the vulcanization of the rubber mixtures according to the invention can take place at temperatures from 100 to 200 ° C., preferably 130 to 180 ° C., optionally under a pressure of 10 to 200 bar.
- Mixing of the rubbers with the filler, optionally rubber auxiliaries and the organosilicon compound can be carried out in known mixing units, such as rollers, internal mixers and mixing extruders.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention are suitable for the production of molded bodies, for example for the production of pneumatic tires, tire treads for summer, winter and all-season tires, car tires, tires for commercial vehicles, motorcycle tires, tire sub-components, cable jackets, tubes, drive belts, conveyor belts, roller coverings, Shoe soles, sealing rings and damping elements.
- the silicas according to the invention have the advantage that they give the rubber vulcanizates greater reinforcement and thus improved abrasion resistance due to the higher Rubber activity, compared to an identical rubber mixture with previously known silicas. In addition, they show very good dispersions and also advantages in the vulcanization time.
- the rubber mixtures according to the invention are particularly suitable for the production of car tire treads with low rolling resistance or good winter suitability.
- the silicas according to the invention without the addition of organosilicon compounds, in the blend with a typical tread soot, are also suitable for improving the cut & chip behavior of construction, agricultural machinery and pit tires (for definition and further designs, see “New insights into the tear mechanism” and References here, presented at Tire Tech 2003 in Hamburg by Dr. W. Niedermeier).
- Precipitated silicas are determined using the following methods:
- the volatile fractions (hereinafter referred to as moisture for the sake of simplicity) of silica are determined after drying for 2 hours at 105 ° C.
- This drying loss generally consists mainly of water moisture.
- Desiccator cabinet cooled to room temperature with silica gel as a drying agent.
- Weight A is determined gravimetrically.
- the moisture in% is determined according to ((E in g - A in g) * 100%) / (E in g).
- Sears number V 2 By titration of silica with potassium hydroxide solution in the range from pH 6 to pH 9, the modified Sears number (hereinafter referred to as Sears number V 2 ) can be used as a measure of the number determine free hydroxyl groups.
- the pH measuring device (from Knick, type: 766 Calimatic pH meter with temperature sensor) and the pH electrode (combination electrode from Schott, type N7680) are calibrated at room temperature using buffer solutions (pH 7.00 and 9.00).
- buffer solutions pH 7.00 and 9.00.
- the initial pH value of the suspension is first measured at 25 ° C, then, depending on the result, the pH value is adjusted with potassium hydroxide solution (0.1 mol / 1) or hydrochloric acid solution (0.1 mol / 1) 6:00 set.
- the consumption of KOH or HCl solution in ml up to pH 6.00 corresponds to vy.
- 20.0 ml of sodium chloride solution (250.00 g of NaCl p.A.
- BET surface area The specific nitrogen surface area (hereinafter referred to as BET surface area) of the powdery, spherical or granular silica is determined in accordance with ISO 5794-1 / Annex D using an AREA meter (from Ströhlein, JUWE).
- CTAB N-hexadecyl-N, N, N-trimethylammonium bromide
- CTAB non-adsorbed CTAB is determined by back titration with NDSS (dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate solution, "Aerosol OT" solution) with a titroprocessor, the end point being given by the maximum turbidity of the solution and being determined with a phototrode.
- NDSS dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate solution, "Aerosol OT” solution
- the temperature during all operations performed is 23-25 ° C to crystallize out CTAB
- NDSS solution for titration of 5 ml CTAB solution must be checked once a day before each series of measurements.
- the phototrode is set to 1000 ⁇ 20 mV before the titration begins (corresponding to a transparency of 100%).
- Exactly 5.00 ml of CTAB solution are pipetted into a titration beaker and 50.0 ml of deionized water are added.
- the titration with NDSS solution is carried out with stirring using the DL 55 titroprocessor up to the max. Turbidity of the solution.
- the consumption Vi of NDSS solution is determined in ml. Each titration must be carried out in triplicate. adsorption
- Hydrophobic silicas are stirred with an Ultra Turrax T 25 stirrer (stirrer shaft KV-18G, 18 mm diameter) at 18,000 rpm for a maximum of 1 minute until completely wetted.
- the titration vessel is screwed onto the DL 70 titroprocessor and the pH of the suspension is adjusted to a value of 9 ⁇ 0.05 with KOH (0.1 mol / l).
- the suspension is sonicated for 4 minutes in the titration vessel in an ultrasonic bath (Bandelin, Sonorex RK 106 S, 35 kHz) at 25 ° C. This is followed by immediate pressure filtration through a membrane filter at a nitrogen pressure of 1.2 bar. The flow of 5 ml is discarded.
- Vn consumption of NDSS solution in ml when using the filtrate results in:
- Vi / V ⁇ amount of substance CTAB of the blank / remaining amount of substance CTAB in the filtrate sample.
- N ((Vi - V ⁇ ) * 5.5 g * 5 ml) / (Vi * 1000 ml).
- CTAB surface area (not water-corrected) in m 2 / g ((Vi - V ⁇ ) * 636.2785 m7g) / Vi.
- the CTAB surface is related to the anhydrous silica, which is why the following
- CTAB surface area in m 2 / g (CTAB surface area (not water-corrected) in m 2 / g * 100%) / (100% - moisture in%).
- DBP intake (DBP number), which is a measure of the absorbency of the precipitated silica, is determined based on the standard DIN 53601 as follows:
- the "Dosimaten Brabender T 90/50" dibutyl phthalate is dripped into the mixture at a rate of 4 ml / min at room temperature. Mixing takes place with only a small amount of force and is based on the Towards the end of the determination, the mixture becomes pasty, which is indicated by a steep increase in the power requirement, with a display of 600 digits (Torque of 0.6 Nm) both the kneader and the DBP metering are switched off by an electrical contact.
- the synchronous motor for the DBP supply is coupled to a digital counter, so that the consumption of DBP can be read in ml. Evaluation
- the DBP intake is given in g / (100 g) and calculated from the measured DBP consumption using the following formula.
- the density of DBP is typically 1,047 g / ml at 20 ° C.
- DBP intake in g / (100 g) ((consumption of DBP in ml) * (density of DBP in g / ml) * 100) / (12.5 g).
- the DBP intake is defined for the anhydrous, dried silica.
- moist precipitated silica the value should be corrected using the following correction table.
- the correction value corresponding to the water content is added to the experimentally determined DBP value; z. B. a water content of 5.8% would mean a supplement of 33 g / (100 g) for the DBP intake.
- the pH measuring device Kernick, type: 766 pH meter Calimatic with temperature sensor
- the pH electrode single-rod measuring chain from Schott, type N7680
- the calibration range function must be selected so that the two buffer solutions used include the expected pH value of the sample (buffer solutions with pH 4.00 and 7.00, pH 7.00 and pH 9.00 and possibly pH 7.00 and 12.00).
- 20.0 g of silica are first comminuted for 20 s using a mill (from Krups, model KM 75, article no. 2030-70).
- the solids content of filter cake is removed by removing the volatile
- Implementation 100.00 g of the filter cake are weighed into a dry, tared porcelain bowl (diameter 20 cm) (sample weight E). If necessary, the filter cake is crushed with a spatula in order to obtain loose chunks of a maximum of 1 cm 3 .
- the sample is dried to constant weight at 105 ⁇ 2 ° C in a drying cabinet. The sample is then cooled to room temperature in a desiccator cabinet with silica gel as the drying agent. The weight A is determined gravimetrically.
- the solids content is determined in% according to 100% - (((E in g - A in g) * 100%) / (E in g)).
- the electrical conductivity (LF) of silicas is determined in an aqueous suspension.
- the measuring cell of the conductivity meter LF 530 (from WTW) is rinsed with a small amount of sample before the measuring cell LTAOl is immersed in the suspension.
- the value shown on the display corresponds to the conductivity at 20 ° C as the external temperature sensor TFK 530 performs automatic temperature compensation. This temperature coefficient and the cell constant k must be checked before each series of measurements.
- the solids content of the precipitation suspension is determined gravimetrically after filtering the sample.
- the solids content is determined according to:
- the Allcali number determination is the consumption of hydrochloric acid in ml (with 50 ml sample volume, 50 ml distilled water and a hydrochloric acid of concentration 0.5 mol / 1) with a direct potentiometric titration of alkaline solutions, or suspensions up to a pH of 8.30. The free alkali content of the solution or suspension is thus recorded.
- the pH device Kernick, type: 766 Calimatic pH meter with temperature sensor
- the pH electrode single-rod measuring chain from Schott, type N7680
- the combination electrode is immersed in the measuring solution or suspension, which is heated to 40 ° C and consists of 50.0 ml sample and 50.0 ml deionized water.
- hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 0.5 mol / 1 is added until a constant pH of 8.30 is reached.
- On the basis of the slowly establishing equilibrium between the silica and the free one Alkali content requires a waiting time of 15 minutes before the acid consumption is finally read off.
- At the chosen quantities and concentrations of hydrochloric acid consumption read • corresponding directly in ml of the alkali number, which is given dimensionless.
- Example 1 Production of the Silicic Acids
- Example 1.1 1550 l of water and 141.4 kg of water glass (density 1,348 kg / 1, 27.0% SiO ,, 8.05% Na 2 0) are placed in a reactor made of stainless steel with a propeller stirring system and double jacket heating.
- the silica food with 18% solids content and a pH of 4.0 is then nozzle-dried with ammonia metering.
- the micro bead product obtained has a BET surface area of 123 m 2 / g and a CTAB surface area of 119 m 2 / g.
- the suspension obtained is filtered with a membrane filter press and washed with water.
- the filter cake with a solids content of 19% is liquefied with aqueous sulfuric acid and a shaving unit.
- the silica food with a solids content of 17% and a pH of 3.0 is then dried with a nozzle tower while metering ammonia.
- the micro bead product obtained has a BET surface area of 168 m 2 / g and a CTAB surface area of 148 m 2 / g.
- the suspension obtained is filtered with a membrane filter press and washed with water.
- the filter cake with a solids content of 21% is liquefied with aqueous sulfuric acid and a shaving unit.
- the silica food with a solids content of 18% and a pH of 4.0 is then spray-dried and metered in rolls under ammonia metering.
- the granular product obtained has a BET surface area of 126 m 2 / g and a CTAB surface area of 118 m 2 / g.
- the suspension obtained is filtered with a membrane filter press and washed with water.
- the filter cake with a solids content of 22% is liquefied with aqueous sulfuric acid and a shaving unit.
- the silica food with a solids content of 19% and a pH of 3.8 is then spray-dried with ammonia metering and roller-granulated.
- the granular product obtained has a BET surface area of 130 m 2 / g and a CTAB surface area of 113 m 2 / g.
- the suspension obtained is filtered with a membrane filter press and washed with water.
- the filter cake with a solids content of 21% is liquefied with aqueous sulfuric acid and a shaving unit.
- the silica food with a solids content of 19% and a pH of 4.0 is then nozzle dried with ammonia metering.
- the micro bead product obtained has a BET surface area of 110 m 2 / g and a CTAB surface area of 108 m 2 / g.
- the suspension obtained is filtered with a membrane filter press and washed with water.
- the filter cake with a solids content of 22% is liquefied with aqueous sulfuric acid and a shaving unit.
- the silica food with a solids content of 20% and a pH of 3.0 is then dried in a nozzle tower under ammonia metering.
- the micro bead product obtained has a BET surface area of 143 m 2 / g and a CTAB surface area of 131 m 2 / g.
- Example 1 The precipitated silica 1.1 and 1.3 from Example 1 according to the invention were in a
- Emulsion SBR rubber compound examined. As the state of the art and reference, the
- Silica Ultrasil VN2 GR selected by Degussa AG with a CTAB surface area of 125m 2 / g.
- the formulation used for the rubber compounds is given in Table 2.1 below.
- the unit phr means parts by weight, based on 100 parts of the raw rubber used.
- the polymer Buna 1712 is an SBR copolymer from Buna DOW Leuna polymerized in emulsion with a styrene content of 23.5% by weight and an oil content from 37.5 phr.
- X50-S is a 50/50 blend of Si 69 [bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfan] and carbon black available from Degussa AG.
- Vulkanox 4020 is 6PPD from Bayer AG and Protektor G 3108 is an ozone protection wax from HB-Fuller GmbH.
- Vulkacit D / C (DPG) and Vulkacit CZ / EG (CBS) are commercial products from Bayer AG.
- the rubber compounds are manufactured in an internal mixer according to the mixing instructions in Table 2.2.
- the methods used for rubber testing are summarized in Table 2.3.
- the mixtures are vulcanized at 160 ° C for 18 minutes.
- Table 2.4 shows the results of the rubber test.
- Gain factor voltage value 500% / 100% [-]
- the dispersion coefficient was determined using the surface topography including correction of the medals (A. Welimeier, "Filier Dispersion Analysis by Topography Measurements” Technical Report TR 820, Degussa AG, Advanced Fillers and Pigments Division).
- the dispersion coefficient determined in this way correlates directly with a coefficient of determination of> 0.95 with the light-optically determined dispersion coefficient, as it e.g. B. is determined by the German Institute for Rubber Technology e.V., Hanover / Germany (H. Geisler, "Determination of the mixing quality", presented at the DIK workshop, November 27-28, 1997, Hanover / Germany).
- mixtures A and B with the silicas according to the invention show a faster vulcanization time t90% than the reference mixture.
- advantages in a higher voltage value of 500% and the increased gain factor can be seen.
- the ball rebound at 0 and 60 ° C are comparable, so that no losses in the hysteresis behavior of the mixtures are to be expected.
- the dispersion of the silicas according to the invention is very good.
- the precipitated silica 1.2 from Example 1 according to the invention was investigated in an SSBR / BR rubber mixture.
- the silica Ultrasil 3370 GR from Degussa AG with a CTAB surface area of 160 m 2 / g was selected as the state of the art and reference.
- the mixture used represents a model formulation for a car tread compound.
- the formulation used for the rubber compounds is given in Table 2.5 below.
- the unit pl r means parts by weight, based on 100 parts of the raw rubber used.
- the polymer VSL 5025-1 is an SBR copolymer from Bayer AG polymerized in solution with a styrene content of 25% by weight and a butadiene content of 75% by weight.
- the copolymer contains 37.5 phr oil and has a Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4/100 ° C) of 50 + 4.
- the polymer Buna CB 24 is a cis-1,4-polybutadiene (neodymium type) from Bayer AG with cis-1,4-content of at least 97% and a Mooney viscosity of 44 ⁇ 5.
- X50-S a 50/50 mixture of Si 69 [bis (3-triethoxysilyl ⁇ ropyl) tetrasulfan] and carbon black available from Degussa AG.
- Naftolen ZD from Chemetall is used as the aromatic oil.
- Vulkanox 4020 is 6PPD from Bayer AG and Protektor G 3108 is an ozone protection wax from HB-Fuller GmbH.
- Vulkacit D / C (DPG) and Vulkacit CZ / EG (CBS) are commercial products from Bayer AG.
- Perkazit TBZTD is available from Alczo Chemie GmbH.
- the rubber compounds are manufactured in an internal mixer according to the mixing instructions in Table 2.6. In addition to the rubber testing methods shown in Table 2.3, the methods listed in Table 2.7 were used. The mixtures are vulcanized at 165 ° C for 15 minutes. Table 2.8 shows the results of the rubber test.
- Example 2.8 the advantages also found in Example 2.1 in the vulcanization kinetics and an increased reinforcement for the mixture C with the silica according to the invention are confirmed. There are also advantages in the hysteresis behavior of the mixture C.
- the loss factor tan ⁇ (0 ° C.) is increased, which indicates an improved wet man behavior and the tan ⁇ (60 ° C.) decreases, which speaks for a reduced rolling resistance.
- the dispersion quality of the silicas according to the invention is exceptionally high, which achieves advantages in road abrasion.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES04700701T ES2391272T5 (es) | 2003-01-22 | 2004-01-08 | Sílices altamente dispersables para usos en cauchos vulcanizados |
JP2006500110A JP4898422B2 (ja) | 2003-01-22 | 2004-01-08 | ゴムに使用するための高分散可能なシリカ |
BR0406576-0A BRPI0406576A (pt) | 2003-01-22 | 2004-01-08 | Sìlicas altamente dispersìveis para aplicações de borracha |
US10/542,763 US8597425B2 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2004-01-08 | Highly dispersible silica for using in rubber |
EP04700701.8A EP1585704B2 (de) | 2003-01-22 | 2004-01-08 | Höchstdispergierbare silicas für gummianwendungen |
MXPA05007588A MXPA05007588A (es) | 2003-01-22 | 2004-01-08 | Silice altamente dispersable para utilizar en hule. |
US13/900,876 US9540247B2 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2013-05-23 | Higly dispersible silica for using in rubber |
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DE10302300 | 2003-01-22 | ||
DE10302300.3 | 2003-01-22 | ||
DE10358449A DE10358449A1 (de) | 2003-01-22 | 2003-12-13 | Höchstdispergierbare Silicas für Gummianwendungen |
DE10358449.8 | 2003-12-13 |
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US10/542,763 A-371-Of-International US8597425B2 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2004-01-08 | Highly dispersible silica for using in rubber |
US13/900,876 Division US9540247B2 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2013-05-23 | Higly dispersible silica for using in rubber |
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KR (1) | KR100960519B1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0406576A (de) |
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DE10358466A1 (de) | 2003-01-22 | 2004-08-05 | Degussa Ag | Speziell gefällte Kieselsäuren für Gummianwendungen |
DE10358449A1 (de) | 2003-01-22 | 2004-08-05 | Degussa Ag | Höchstdispergierbare Silicas für Gummianwendungen |
EP1590297B2 (de) | 2003-01-22 | 2016-09-21 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Speziell gefüllte kieselsäuren für gummianwendungen |
DE102005043201A1 (de) | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Degussa Ag | Fällungskieselsäuren mit einer besonderen Porengrößenverteilung |
DE102005043202A1 (de) | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Degussa Ag | Fällungskieselsäuren mit besonderer Porengrößenverteilung |
-
2004
- 2004-01-08 PL PL376402A patent/PL210479B1/pl unknown
- 2004-01-08 WO PCT/EP2004/050005 patent/WO2004065299A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-01-08 US US10/542,763 patent/US8597425B2/en active Active
- 2004-01-08 MX MXPA05007588A patent/MXPA05007588A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-01-08 KR KR1020057013632A patent/KR100960519B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-01-08 BR BR0406576-0A patent/BRPI0406576A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-01-15 TW TW093101063A patent/TWI278430B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-05-23 US US13/900,876 patent/US9540247B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0754650A1 (de) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-01-22 | Degussa Ag | Fällungskieselsäure |
EP0755899A2 (de) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-29 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Fällungskieselsäure |
EP0901986A1 (de) * | 1997-09-15 | 1999-03-17 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Leicht dispergierbare Fällungskieselsäure |
EP0983966A1 (de) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-08 | Degussa-Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Fällungskieselsäure |
WO2003106339A1 (de) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-24 | Degussa Ag | Aluminium-haltige fällungskieselsäure mit einstellbarem bet/ctab-verhältnis |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1590297B2 (de) † | 2003-01-22 | 2016-09-21 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Speziell gefüllte kieselsäuren für gummianwendungen |
KR101314071B1 (ko) * | 2005-09-09 | 2013-10-14 | 에보닉 데구사 게엠베하 | 특정한 세공 크기 분포를 갖는 침강 실리카 |
WO2018019599A1 (de) | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines hydrophoben, wärmedämmenden materiales |
CN115893974A (zh) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-04-04 | 巩义市泛锐熠辉复合材料有限公司 | 制备气凝胶毡的设备及其方法 |
WO2023072666A1 (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-05-04 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Precipitated silica, process for production thereof and use thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MXPA05007588A (es) | 2006-02-22 |
KR100960519B1 (ko) | 2010-06-03 |
US9540247B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
PL376402A1 (en) | 2005-12-27 |
BRPI0406576A (pt) | 2005-12-20 |
TW200508151A (en) | 2005-03-01 |
US20060165581A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
KR20050097952A (ko) | 2005-10-10 |
US8597425B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
TWI278430B (en) | 2007-04-11 |
US20130251616A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
PL210479B1 (pl) | 2012-01-31 |
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