WO2004060817A1 - 低温殺菌方法 - Google Patents
低温殺菌方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004060817A1 WO2004060817A1 PCT/JP2004/000001 JP2004000001W WO2004060817A1 WO 2004060817 A1 WO2004060817 A1 WO 2004060817A1 JP 2004000001 W JP2004000001 W JP 2004000001W WO 2004060817 A1 WO2004060817 A1 WO 2004060817A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- microorganisms
- treated
- microorganism
- temperature
- hydrogen peroxide
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
- A61L2/186—Peroxide solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/358—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/722—Oxidation by peroxides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a low temperature that can kill microorganisms present in water, aqueous suspensions, aqueous solutions, aqueous fluids such as 7-slurries and emulsions, or microorganisms present in foods, cooking utensils, medical equipment, etc. at 10 ° C or less. It relates to a sterilization method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for sterilizing microorganisms, such as thermostable bacteria, that are difficult to kill at low temperatures at a temperature of 10 ° C or less. Background art
- the most common sterilization method is heat sterilization, but foods are generally denatured or degraded by heating, so heat sterilization often reduces the commercial value of foods.
- spores have a high heat resistance, and when heat sterilization is used, the quality of food deteriorates remarkably, and many people cannot use it.
- ozone utilization technology utilization technology of acid water obtained by electrolysis of water, and utilization technology of combination of strong real water and strong acidic water are disclosed.
- bacteria develop enzymes such as catalase, gletathione, alkaline hydroperoxide reductase, and superoxide dismutase in response to oxygen stress during the process of evolution.
- enzymes such as catalase, gletathione, alkaline hydroperoxide reductase, and superoxide dismutase in response to oxygen stress during the process of evolution.
- These can be effectively sterilized when bacteria are actively growing, such as hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid, and o. It is also resistant to zons.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-231525 discloses a method for sterilizing soil-derived spores such as Bacillus cereus by contacting an aqueous solution containing hydroxyradiation force.
- hydroxy radical is a reaction product of hydrogen peroxide and peracetic acid or a mixture of ozone and an aqueous solution of any kind.
- the mixing ratio of ozone and / or ozone is from 1:10 mol to 10: 1 mol.
- one or more physical treatments selected from brushing, showering, and vibration energy are applied to the food immersed on the violent night. ing.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-86964 discloses a method for completely sterilizing thermophilic bacteria and heat-resistant spores present in an object without leaving a bactericide in the object.
- a sterilization method is disclosed in which a material is treated with a disinfectant such as ozone or hydrogen peroxide and then treated with low-pressure superheated steam.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a low-bacterial method capable of completely sterilizing microorganisms including microorganisms that are difficult to completely sterilize at low temperatures, such as heat-resistant bacteria. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in view of the above, and as a result, at a low temperature of 10 ° C. or less, the action of the radical species on microorganisms is not immediate. Instead, there is an action point that acts after a predetermined time, and it has been found that a radical derived from hydrogen peroxide acts on the microorganism at this action point, which led to the creation of the present invention. That is, the present invention provides a method for treating a microorganism to be treated present in water or an aqueous fluid or a microorganism to be treated in an object to be sterilized in water or an aqueous fluid in a 1.5 to 5% concentration range.
- radical species derived from hydrogen peroxide can be allowed to act on microorganisms to be sterilized at a low temperature, which is very advantageous in terms of safety.
- the method is characterized in that the microorganism to be treated is subjected to a treatment for a time longer than reaching a point of action of a radical species derived from hydrogen peroxide at a predetermined concentration.
- microorganisms existing in water or aqueous fluid at low temperature and low free radical concentration especially microorganisms that cannot be completely sterilized by conventional methods, such as thermostable bacteria and spores, can be used. It is possible to completely sterilize.
- This pasteurization method is particularly effective for the complete sterilization of microorganisms that may be present in the water or aqueous fluid to be treated.
- the condition of water or aqueous fluid means that it includes the type of water or aqueous medium, additives and their concentrations, viscosity, water content, and pH value, which are factors that shift the point of action.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the treatment time and the number of bacteria in the low bacteria method of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing an example of the processing time and temperature program of the pasteurization method of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an ESR chart showing the residual amount of radicals before and after a lapse of a predetermined time at a low temperature.
- aqueous fluid is meant to include aqueous suspensions and aqueous solutions having a predetermined flow rate, such as aqueous slurries such as fish surimi, and aqueous emulsions.
- aqueous slurries such as fish surimi
- aqueous emulsions such as fish surimi, and aqueous emulsions.
- water or aqueous fluid is generically referred to as an aqueous system.
- the predetermined fluidity refers to the treatment of an aqueous system with radicals derived from hydrogen peroxide in the presence of visible light. It means the fluidity that can be irradiated with visible light.
- organism to be treated means one or more microorganisms existing in the presence of water, that is, microorganisms to be treated by the pasteurization method of the present invention. Therefore, when there are a plurality of microorganisms, in the present invention, the time required to reach the action point, that is, the microorganism having the longest action time is considered as the microorganism to be treated.
- radical concentration derived from hydrogen peroxide means the total concentration of the amount of radicals derived from hydrogen peroxide present in the aqueous system itself and the amount of hydrogen peroxide added.
- point of action refers to the point at which a given microorganism-derived radical is inactivated or killed when it is allowed to act on a particular microorganism at a temperature of 1 ° C or less.
- the time required to reach this point of action is hereinafter referred to as the action time.
- This action time is a time determined by the concentration and temperature of radicals derived from hydrogen peroxide in a specific microorganism.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the processing time and the number of bacteria in the low bacteria method of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing an example of the processing time and the ⁇ program of the pasteurization method of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an ESR chart showing the residual amount of radicals before and after the lapse of a predetermined time at a low temperature.
- the temperature is 10 ° C or less, preferably 4 ° C or less, more preferably 0 ° C or less.
- hydrogen peroxide-derived radicals exist in water or an aqueous medium for a long time of 24 hours or more.
- the effect of the radical species on the microorganisms was This is based on the finding that there is an action point that acts after a predetermined time, not an immediate one, and that a radical derived from hydrogen peroxide acts on the microorganism at this action point.
- the object to be sterilized in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an aqueous system and can be sterilized at a predetermined temperature, and examples thereof include foods, cooking utensils, medical utensils, beauty utensils, and physical containers. More specifically, marine products such as fish and shellfish, fruits and vegetables such as vegetables and fruits, and processed products thereof, for example, kneaded product raw materials, beverages and the like can be mentioned.
- the aqueous system used in the treatment is not particularly limited as long as it is an aqueous fluid having a predetermined fluidity, that is, a material which can uniformly mix the object to be treated and can preferably emit visible light.
- aqueous fluid having a predetermined fluidity that is, a material which can uniformly mix the object to be treated and can preferably emit visible light.
- Water, saline, dextrose, aqueous solutions in which salts, etc. are dissolved, aqueous suspensions, fish surimi, minced meat, poultry and other minced meats, honey, sausages, and water-containing slurries such as mixtures thereof are appropriately selected. .
- the microorganism to be treated in the present invention is appropriately selected according to the aqueous system to be treated, and generally includes a microorganism group including thermostable spores.
- Thermostable spores are bacteria that form spores when exposed to adverse conditions such as drought and high temperature, and typically belong to the aerobic microorganism belonging to the genus Baci 11 us and the anaerobic genus C 1 ostridum.
- the spores to be treated according to the present invention are not particularly limited, but may be Gens Bacillus, for example, B. cereus, B. coag 1 ans, B. subtilis, B. stearot herrmo pho i 1 us, B. licheniio rmi s, B. ma cerans, B. megateri um, B. sp ha ricus, B. pumi lus, B. thri ng ensis S, Ge nus C lostridi um ⁇ For example, . a s t e u r i an n um C. s p o ro g e ne s, C. b u t y r i cum, C. b i i e r me n t a n s, C. p e r f r i n.
- radical species used in the present invention are obtained from radical sources known in the art, and are not particularly limited in the present invention.
- radicals derived from hydrogen peroxide typified by hydroxy radicals. That is, radicals derived from hydrogen peroxide and represented by hydroxy radicals do not remain as water over time at room temperature after sterilization under the conditions of the present invention. Radical species derived from ozone and the like also change to oxygen, but radicals derived from ozone must have a high concentration when sterilizing spores, and their long-term stability is lower than that of hydroxy radicals. Absent. As conventionally known, radicals derived from hydrogen peroxide are generated under irradiation of light such as hydrogen peroxide or peracetic acid, particularly visible light. The following description is based on a radical derived from hydrogen peroxide as a representative radical source.
- the radical concentration in the aqueous system is set to 0-3 to 3% in consideration of sterilization of foods and the like. If the radical concentration is lower than the above range, the bactericidal effect may not be sufficiently exhibited. Conversely, if the radical concentration derived from hydrogen peroxide exceeds the above range, the concentration in aqueous systems such as foods may decrease. Other components present in, for example, proteins Etc. may be denatured.
- the target of sterilization is fish
- farmed fish, poultry, and livestock may be given an ascorbic acid-based antistress agent to prevent stress.
- the sterilization profile is determined by the ESR device described below. Needs to be corrected.
- radicals derived from hydrogen peroxide immediately act on microorganisms such as thermostable spores.
- the present inventors have found that at temperatures exceeding 10 ° C, hydroxyl radicals are relatively easily decomposed and disappear, but at temperatures below 10 ° C for several days. It has been found by the present inventors that it exists stably.
- thermostable spore bacterium when a given thermostable spore bacterium continues to act on a radical derived from hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous system at a temperature of 10 ° C. or less, for example, 4 ° C., a given time elapses Later, they found that they died completely after a lapse of 24 hours, especially about 96 hours.
- an action point such an action point
- the elapsed time from the start of processing to such an action point is called an action time.
- thermostable spore bacterium was similarly killed at the point of action.
- the pasteurization method of the present invention is performed based on such a phenomenon.
- processing conditions are determined corresponding to a predetermined water system.
- Determinants of the treatment conditions are (1) the type of microorganisms that may or may be present, (2) the type of water system (the presence of salt, pH value), and (3) the separation program for the water system.
- the microbial species that is or may be present in the material to be treated is known, that is, if it is an aqueous slurry such as egg, slimy meat, or a water extract such as bouillon, it is conventionally known From these data, the microorganism species to be sterilized is predicted.
- microorganism species present or possibly present in the material to be treated is unknown, it may be present by actually examining and identifying the microorganism to be treated by a conventionally known inspection method. Sexual microorganisms are identified or inferred.
- the microorganisms having the strongest sterilization resistance under the conditions of the low-temperature treatment method of the present invention such as the microorganisms having heat resistance, for example, Some B acilluscereus, B. stearot nermo philus, and B. subti 1 is selected.
- the action point of the microorganisms found in this way is stored in a database or in the form of a graph or table as shown in Fig. 1, for example. It can be omitted.
- Table 1 below shows typical types of microorganisms that can be found in fish surimi slurries and fruits.
- Thermostable bacteria acidophilic bacteria
- these bacteria are 1.5 to 5%, preferably 3% or less, more preferably 100 ppm or less in hydrogen peroxide. It was found to die at a temperature of 0 ° C or less in a temperature range of 72 to 96 hours.
- the action point shifts depending on the conditions of the aqueous system to be treated, that is, pH conditions, additives such as salt and sugar, and the like.
- the graph shown in FIG. 1 was similarly prepared according to the pH conditions, the aqueous system containing the sugar, and the state of the aqueous system (for example, water ⁇ , zK suspension, aqueous slurry). It is possible to find a shift.
- the radical treatment derived from hydrogen peroxide is continued at a temperature of 1 ° C or lower, but the temperature program at that time is not particularly limited as long as the temperature is 1 ° C or lower. It may be stored in a refrigerator at a constant temperature of, for example, 4 ° C under irradiation of visible light, or may be stored in a refrigerator at a temperature below freezing (usually more than 120 ° 0). It may be stored in a freezer under irradiation. Further, it is also within the scope of the present invention that the temperature is raised to about 4 ° C. over a predetermined time after performing the hydroxyradiation / reprocessing under the freezing condition for a predetermined time.
- the present invention it is possible to determine (determine or analogize) the point of action according to such a change in the processing conditions, and to perform the radical treatment derived from hydrogen peroxide based on the point of action. .
- the same results as in Example 1 were obtained (duration: about 84).
- Example 1 was repeated, except that the hydrogen peroxide was changed to 0.3, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0%. The results showed that the duration of action was 96 hours (0.3%), 84 hours (1.0-2.0 hours), and 72 hours (3.0%), respectively.
- Example 1 When Example 1 was repeated under irradiation with ultraviolet rays instead of irradiation with visible light, no reduction in microorganisms was observed.
- Example 1 When Example 1 was repeated, except that hydrogen peroxide was added at 4 ° C and stored in a freezer (-14 ° C), the same results as in Example were obtained (action time: 96 hours).
- Example 1 When Example 1 was repeated except that 0.45 and 0.9% NaCl solution were used instead of pure water, the same results as in Example were obtained. [Action time 84 hours (0.45 % Na C1), 96 hours (0.9% Na C1)].
- the present invention has the following excellent effects.
- microorganisms that exist in water or aqueous fluid at low temperature and low hydrogen peroxide concentration, especially microorganisms that cannot be completely sterilized by conventional methods, such as thermostable bacteria and spores. It is possible.
- This pasteurization method is particularly effective for the complete sterilization of microorganisms that may be present in the water or aqueous fluid to be treated.
- the type of microorganism, the radical concentration, the treatment temperature of water or aqueous medium, the type of aqueous medium, and the pH of water or aqueous medium are important factors that determine the action point.
- an object to be processed such as a food processing raw material can be sterilized even when stored and transported in a frozen state.
Abstract
Description
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JP2005507952A JPWO2004060817A1 (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2004-01-05 | 低温殺菌法 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2407752A (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-05-11 | Steritrox Ltd | Produce decontamination apparatus |
WO2008143123A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Pax Co., Ltd. | 病原性微生物の殺滅方法 |
US8549994B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2013-10-08 | Steritrox Limited | Produce decontamination apparatus |
WO2014188725A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 殺菌用液体の生成方法および装置 |
US20150175994A1 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2015-06-25 | William Marsh Rice University | Heat-inactivated complement factor b compositions and methods |
JP2015230303A (ja) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-21 | 林正祥 | 廃水診断システム、廃水診断装置及び廃水診断データ処理方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH09215468A (ja) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-08-19 | G F Gijutsu Kaihatsu:Kk | 冷凍魚貝類の解凍法 |
US5858430A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-01-12 | Endico; Felix W. | Food preservation and disinfection method utilizing low temperature delayed onset aqueous phase oxidation |
JP2001086964A (ja) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-03 | Tokai Bussan Kk | 有害微生物の完全殺菌方法 |
JP2001231525A (ja) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-28 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | 食品の殺菌法 |
-
2004
- 2004-01-05 WO PCT/JP2004/000001 patent/WO2004060817A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-01-05 JP JP2005507952A patent/JPWO2004060817A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH09215468A (ja) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-08-19 | G F Gijutsu Kaihatsu:Kk | 冷凍魚貝類の解凍法 |
US5858430A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-01-12 | Endico; Felix W. | Food preservation and disinfection method utilizing low temperature delayed onset aqueous phase oxidation |
JP2001086964A (ja) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-03 | Tokai Bussan Kk | 有害微生物の完全殺菌方法 |
JP2001231525A (ja) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-28 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | 食品の殺菌法 |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2407752A (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-05-11 | Steritrox Ltd | Produce decontamination apparatus |
GB2407752B (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2007-08-01 | Steritrox Ltd | Produce decontamination apparatus |
US8549994B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2013-10-08 | Steritrox Limited | Produce decontamination apparatus |
WO2008143123A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Pax Co., Ltd. | 病原性微生物の殺滅方法 |
JP2008284312A (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Tohoku Univ | 病原性微生物の殺滅方法 |
JP4625047B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-21 | 2011-02-02 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 病原性微生物の殺滅方法 |
US20150175994A1 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2015-06-25 | William Marsh Rice University | Heat-inactivated complement factor b compositions and methods |
US9534212B2 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2017-01-03 | William Marsh Rice University | Heat-inactivated complement factor B compositions and methods |
WO2014188725A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 殺菌用液体の生成方法および装置 |
JP6025083B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-24 | 2016-11-16 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | 殺菌用液体の生成方法および装置 |
EP3006408A4 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2017-01-04 | Osaka University | Method and device for producing bactericidal liquid |
JP2015230303A (ja) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-21 | 林正祥 | 廃水診断システム、廃水診断装置及び廃水診断データ処理方法 |
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