WO2004041835A1 - Palladium- und platin-komplexe - Google Patents
Palladium- und platin-komplexe Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004041835A1 WO2004041835A1 PCT/EP2003/012279 EP0312279W WO2004041835A1 WO 2004041835 A1 WO2004041835 A1 WO 2004041835A1 EP 0312279 W EP0312279 W EP 0312279W WO 2004041835 A1 WO2004041835 A1 WO 2004041835A1
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 55
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 35
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 heteroaromatic phosphines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910004013 NO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical group O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HTDIUWINAKAPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylarsine Chemical compound C[As](C)C HTDIUWINAKAPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylphosphine Chemical compound CP(C)C YWWDBCBWQNCYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- DJBWYWDKHVKANE-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-2-(2,2-dimethylhydrazinyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NN(C)C DJBWYWDKHVKANE-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGCDBGRZEKYHNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HNFHVPDEAVTSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diphenylpentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(=O)CC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNFHVPDEAVTSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KHMYIIPFUJCUEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-diethylphosphanylethyl(diethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCP(CC)C(C)P(CC)CC KHMYIIPFUJCUEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TZBZZWBYDXSQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethylphosphanylethyl(dimethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CP(C)C(C)P(C)C TZBZZWBYDXSQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UAXNXOMKCGKNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-diphenylphosphanylethyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UAXNXOMKCGKNCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JUXXCHAGQCBNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,2-n,2-n-tetramethylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)CN(C)C JUXXCHAGQCBNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVBUKMMMRLOKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TXSVGHNFJXCOOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylphosphanylpropan-2-yl(diethyl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)P(CC)C(C)(C)P(CC)CC TXSVGHNFJXCOOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BUOTXFKBFYRTHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dimethylphosphanylpropan-2-yl(dimethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CP(C)C(C)(C)P(C)C BUOTXFKBFYRTHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LRLQQERNMXHASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diphenylphosphanylpropan-2-yl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)(C)P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LRLQQERNMXHASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IMBXXKBLDOWGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,3-n-bis(2,6-ditert-butylphenyl)butane-2,3-diimine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=1N=C(C)C(C)=NC1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=C1C(C)(C)C IMBXXKBLDOWGPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJMMITFGLXLELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,3-n-bis(2-methylphenyl)butane-2,3-diimine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N=C(C)C(C)=NC1=CC=CC=C1C KJMMITFGLXLELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YVZSYWSEFSXJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,3-n-diethylbutane-2,3-diimine Chemical compound CCN=C(C)C(C)=NCC YVZSYWSEFSXJMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTGRLXCDAWOXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,3-n-dimethylbutane-2,3-diimine Chemical compound CN=C(C)C(C)=NC QTGRLXCDAWOXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KLYTUKWIWXAUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,3-n-diphenylbutane-2,3-diimine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N=C(C)C(C)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 KLYTUKWIWXAUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylglycine Chemical compound CN(C)CC(O)=O FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VFVBGFGJGGQIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pt+6] Chemical class [Pt+6] VFVBGFGJGGQIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- DQPBABKTKYNPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound NOS(O)(=O)=O DQPBABKTKYNPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical class [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XYZMOVWWVXBHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanide Chemical compound [C-]#[N+]C1CCCCC1 XYZMOVWWVXBHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VPLLTGLLUHLIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 VPLLTGLLUHLIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanide Chemical compound CC[N-]CC UZBQIPPOMKBLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YPKCXURFKBPRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphanylmethyl(diethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCP(CC)CP(CC)CC YPKCXURFKBPRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanide Chemical compound C[N-]C QKIUAMUSENSFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108700003601 dimethylglycine Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- MRNJHNUEBDGNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylphosphanylmethyl(dimethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CP(C)CP(C)C MRNJHNUEBDGNEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WBMJFMFJCWPAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl(ditert-butylphosphanylmethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)CP(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C WBMJFMFJCWPAIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RHYDJSYLYBUSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazol-1-yloxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)On1ccnc1 RHYDJSYLYBUSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanethiolate Chemical compound [S-]C LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XPRDLFNPXBBFOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,6-ditert-butylphenyl)ethane-1,2-diimine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1N=CC=NC1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=C1C(C)(C)C XPRDLFNPXBBFOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FVHYOVFCJQRHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diethylethane-1,2-diimine Chemical compound CCN=CC=NCC FVHYOVFCJQRHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YRHYXWGIOLWSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-dimethylethane-1,2-diimine Chemical compound CN=CC=NC YRHYXWGIOLWSEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAHVEIHCWHKZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenylethane-1,2-diimine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N=CC=NC1=CC=CC=C1 QAHVEIHCWHKZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WKFBZNUBXWCCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trifluoride Chemical compound FP(F)F WKFBZNUBXWCCHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCS SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-1-yloxyboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)ON1C=CC=N1 VLRICFVOGGIMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibane Chemical class [SbH3] OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PMZLFYBZWYRRAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylarsane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[As](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 PMZLFYBZWYRRAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AVYPTBDUFIEJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylstibane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sb](C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 AVYPTBDUFIEJDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PORFVJURJXKREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylstibine Chemical compound C[Sb](C)C PORFVJURJXKREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BPLUKJNHPBNVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylarsine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[As](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BPLUKJNHPBNVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NN BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFTOLAKHPLTCIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoazanium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound NN.OP(O)(O)=O VFTOLAKHPLTCIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAESLDWEUUSRLO-UHFFFAOYSA-O aminoazanium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH3+]N.[O-][N+]([O-])=O RAESLDWEUUSRLO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- GUNJVIDCYZYFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony trifluoride Chemical compound F[Sb](F)F GUNJVIDCYZYFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony(5+);pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JCMGUODNZMETBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic trifluoride Chemical compound F[As](F)F JCMGUODNZMETBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001543 aryl boronic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMEKEHSRPZAOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron triiodide Chemical compound IB(I)I YMEKEHSRPZAOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZJUGRUTVANEDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine fluoride Chemical compound BrF MZJUGRUTVANEDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBVOSZYUSFDYIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl cyclopropane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CC1C(=O)OC JBVOSZYUSFDYIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CANPJTMVPQIKCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl(1-ditert-butylphosphanylethyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C CANPJTMVPQIKCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004662 dithiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUNVJLYYDZCIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N durohydroquinone Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C(C)=C1O SUNVJLYYDZCIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007336 electrophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- OMRRUNXAWXNVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoridochlorine Chemical compound ClF OMRRUNXAWXNVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940052308 general anesthetics halogenated hydrocarbons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012493 hydrazine sulfate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000377 hydrazine sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NILJXUMQIIUAFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxylamine;nitric acid Chemical compound ON.O[N+]([O-])=O NILJXUMQIIUAFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYYHQASRTSDPOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxylamine;phosphoric acid Chemical compound ON.OP(O)(O)=O HYYHQASRTSDPOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolide Chemical compound C1=C[N-]C=N1 JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine monobromide Chemical compound IBr CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDJAZCSYYQODQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine monofluoride Chemical compound IF PDJAZCSYYQODQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JESHZQPNPCJVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;sulfite Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])=O JESHZQPNPCJVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNQDRIBUHNACIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2-methylphenyl)ethane-1,2-diimine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=CC=NC1=CC=CC=C1C DNQDRIBUHNACIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWVIIGXMTONOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]ethane-1,2-diimine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N=CC=NC1=C(C(C)C)C=CC=C1C(C)C JWVIIGXMTONOFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTJSYSWZBHHPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-di(propan-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diimine Chemical compound CC(C)N=CC=NC(C)C DTJSYSWZBHHPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HACCVLBYBQLWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-ditert-butylethane-1,2-diimine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N=CC=NC(C)(C)C HACCVLBYBQLWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBTQNRFWXBXZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-bromoacetamide Chemical group CC(=O)NBr VBTQNRFWXBXZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSPSCWZIJWKZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloroacetamide Chemical group CC(=O)NCl HSPSCWZIJWKZKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UULXSTDDDXOTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-iodoacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NI UULXSTDDDXOTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVFNKIUTLXVYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-iodobenzamide Chemical compound INC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XVFNKIUTLXVYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDFWSFYDIGFUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-iodopropanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NI YDFWSFYDIGFUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZSRZHCIWJJKHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloro-$l^{5}-arsane Chemical compound Cl[As](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl ZSRZHCIWJJKHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001088 polycarbazole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(2+) Chemical compound [Ru+2] YAYGSLOSTXKUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UTLODFUDVKXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(2-tert-butylphosphanylpropan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)PC(C)(C)PC(C)(C)C UTLODFUDVKXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHCFIQBNVPRBOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylarsane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[AsH2] OHCFIQBNVPRBOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromoiron Chemical compound Br[Fe](Br)Br FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C COIOYMYWGDAQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/006—Palladium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0086—Platinum compounds
Definitions
- OLEDs organic light-emitting diodes
- PLEDs polymer OLEDs
- LCD liquid crystal displays
- organometallic complexes which show phosphorescence instead of fluorescence [M. A. Baldo, S. Lamansky, P.E. Burrows, M.E. Thompson, S.R. Forrest, Applied Physics Letters, 1999, 75, 4-6].
- organometallic complexes which show phosphorescence instead of fluorescence
- organo-palladium and
- the present invention relates to 5'-mono-, 5 ', 5 "-di-halogen-functionalized mono- and bis-orthometallized organo-palladium and organo-platinum compounds (according to compounds (1), (1a) or ( 2), (2a)), 5 ', 5 "mono- or di-halogen functionalized bis-orthometalated bridged organo-palladium and organo-platinum compounds (according to compound (3) and (4)) and cationic, neutral or anionic 5'-mono-halogen-functionalized mono-orthometallized organo-palladium and organo-platinum -Compounds (according to compound (5), (6), (7) and (8)), which will be central key building blocks for the generation of highly efficient triplet emitters, since the halogen function can be converted into a variety using the methods described in the literature can be converted from functions.
- the mono-bromination and mono-iodination can be a cationic ruthenium (II) complex, in addition to the ortho metalated 2- phenylpyridine ligands also contributes 2,2 '-Bipyridinliganden, be [C. Coudret, S. Fraysse, J.-P-Launay, Chem. Commun., 1998, 663-664].
- N-bromosuccinimide is used as the bromination agent, and a mixture of iodobenzene diacetate and elemental iodine in a molar ratio of one to one is used as the iodination agent.
- Interhalogen optionally in the presence of a base and optionally a Lewis acid, and in the presence or with subsequent addition of a reducing agent, or an organic N-halogen compound, optionally in the presence of a Bronsted acid, and in the presence or subsequent addition of a reducing agent, or a halogenation agent consisting of an organic O-
- Halogen compound and a halogen X 2 in the presence or with subsequent addition of a reducing agent, with a suitable choice of the stoichiometric ratio of the corresponding halogenating agent to the compounds (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15) or (16) and, with a suitable choice of reaction parameters such as reaction temperature, reaction medium, concentration and reaction times, reproducible in more than 80% yield, without using chromatographic purification processes, if necessary after recrystallization, in purities of> 99% obtained by NMR or HPLC (see Example 1-3).
- Dihalopalladium (IV) and platinum (IV) complexes are unexpected and are not known in this form.
- the observed high selectivity presumably results from the activation, which experiences the position para to the palladium or platinum atom.
- Halogenation agents specifically used Decisive for achieving high selectivities and high ones
- reaction rates are often working in the presence of an acid-binding agent which binds the hydrohalic acid formed in the course of the substitution. This is a surprising finding that apparently effectively suppresses side reactions.
- halogenation agents contain an acid-binding agent, such as a base, which is either an intrinsic component of the halogenation agent or is added to the halogenation agent.
- the present invention thus relates to compounds (1) and (2) according to Scheme 2,
- R is the same or different on each occurrence H, F, Cl, Br, I, NO 2 , CN, a straight-chain or branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy group with 1 to 20 C atoms, one or more non-adjacent CH 2 - groups can be replaced by -O-, -SiR 1 2 -, -S-, -NR 1 - or -CONR 1 - and where one or more H atoms can be replaced by F, or an aryl or heteroaryl group with 4 to 14 carbon atoms, which can be substituted by one or more non-aromatic radicals R, where a plurality of substituents R, both on the same ring and on the two different rings together, can in turn span another aliphatic or aromatic, mono- or polycyclic ring system ;
- R 1 are the same or different at each occurrence H or an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 20 C atoms; a is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 0, 1 or 2; b is 0, 1, 2 or 3, preferably 0 or 1; n is 1 or 2.
- a further embodiment of the invention are those Pd or Pt complexes which simultaneously have ligands of the type as in compounds (1) and those of compounds (2), i.e. H. mixed ligand systems. These are described by formulas (1a) and (2a):
- the present invention also relates to compounds (3) and (4) according to Scheme 3,
- Connections (3) Connections (4) where the symbols and indices have the following meaning:
- X 'H, Cl, Br or I with the proviso that per formula for at least one X' is that it is selected from Cl, Br or I; YO, S, Se, NR 1 ;
- Z is F, Cl, Br, I, OR 1 , SR 1 , N (R 1 ) 2 ;
- R is the same or different on each occurrence H, F, Cl, Br, I, NO 2 , CN, a straight-chain or branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy group with 1 to 20 C atoms, one or more non-adjacent CH 2 - Groups can be replaced by -O-, -SiR 1 2 -, -S-, -NR 1 -, or -CONR 1 - and where one or more H atoms can be replaced by F, or an aryl or heteroaryl group with 4 to 14 carbon atoms, which can be substituted by one or more, non-aromatic radicals R, where several substituents R, both on the same ring and on the two different rings, together in turn form another aliphatic or aromatic, mono- or polycyclic ring system can span;
- R 1 are the same or different at each occurrence H or an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 20 C atoms; a is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 0, 1 or 2; b is 0, 1, 2 or 3, preferably 0 or 1.
- the present invention also relates to compounds (5), (6), (7) and (8) according to Scheme 4,
- Connections (7) Connections (8) where the symbols and indices have the following meaning: M Pd, Pt;
- R is the same or different on each occurrence H, F, Cl, Br, I, NO 2 , CN, a straight-chain or branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy group with 1 to 20 C atoms, one or more non-adjacent CH 2 - Groups can be replaced by -O-, -SiR 1 2 -, -S-, -NR 1 -, or -CONR 1 - and where one or more H atoms can be replaced by F, or an aryl or heteroaryl group with 4 to 14 carbon atoms, which can be substituted by one or more, non-aromatic radicals R, where several substituents R, both on the same ring and on the two different rings, together in turn form another aliphatic or aromatic, mono- or polycyclic ring system can span;
- R 1 are the same or different at each occurrence H or an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 20 C atoms;
- L is a neutral, monodentate ligand
- L 2 is a monoanionic, monodentate ligand
- L 3 is a neutral or mono- or dianionic bidentate ligand; a is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, preferably 0, 1 or 2; b is 0, 1, 2 or 3, preferably 0 or 1; m is 0, 1 or 2.
- Neutral, monodentate ligands L 1 according to the invention are carbon monoxide, isonitriles such as, for. B. fert-butyl-isonitrile, cyclohexylisonitrile, adamantylisonitrile, amines such as. B. trimethylamine, triethylamine, morpholine, phosphines such as. B.
- trifluorophosphine but also aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic phosphines such as, trimethylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, dicyclohexylphenylphosphine, tri-o-tolylphosphine, tri-tett-butylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, tris (pentafluorophenyl) phosphine.
- trimethyl phosphite triethyl phosphite, arsines such as.
- trifluoroarsine trimethylarsine, tricyclohexylarsine, tri-te / t-butylarsine, triphenylarsine, tris (pentafluorophenyl) arsine, stibines such as.
- Monoanionic, monodentate ligands L 2 according to the invention are halides, such as F, Cl, Br,
- I cyanide, cyanate, iso-cyanate, thiocyanate, iso-thiocyanate, alcoholates such as. B. methanolate, ethanolate, propanolate / so-propanolate, fert-butylate, phenolate, thioalcoholates such as. B. methanethiolate, ethanethiolate, propanethiolate, / so-propanethiolate, ferf-thiobutylate, thiophenolate, amides such as. B. dimethylamide, diethylamide, di- / so-propylamide, carboxylates such as. As acetate, trifluoroacetate, propionate, benzoate and anionic, nitrogen-containing heterocycles such as
- Neutral or mono- or dianionic bidentate ligands L 3 according to the invention are diamines such as, for. B. ethylenediamine, N, N, N ' , N ' -tetramethylethylenediamine, propylenediamine, N, N, N ' , N'-tetramethylpropylenediamine, ice, trans-diaminocyclohexane, ice, trans-N, N, N', N '- Tetramethyldiaminocyclohexane, imines such as. B.
- Bis (dimethylphosphino) ethane bis (dimethylphosphino) propane, bis (diethylphosphino) methane, bis (diethylphosphino) ethane, bis (diethylphosphino) propane, bis (di-tert-butylphosphino) methane, bis (di-tert-butylphosphino) ethane, Bis (tert-butylphosphino) propane, 1,3-diketonates derived from 1,3-diketones such as e.g. B. acetylacetone, benzoylacetone,
- Dialcohols such as B. ethylene glycol, 1, 3-propylene glycol, dithiolates derived from dithiols such as. B. 1, 2-ethylenedithiol, 1,3-propylenedithiol, or heteroaryl borates, such as. B. tetrakis (1-imidazolyl) borate or tetrakis (1-pyrazolyl) borate.
- the present invention further provides processes for the preparation of the compounds (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7) and (8) by reacting the compounds (9) , (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15) and (16) according to Scheme 5,
- Halogenation agents according to the invention are the halogens X 2 or the interhalogens XX and a base in a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 100 and optionally a Lewis acid in a molar ratio (halogen to Lewis acid) of 1: 0.1 to 1: 0.0001, for example , B. chlorine, bromine or iodine or chlorofluoride, bromine fluoride, iodofluoride, bromine chloride, iodine chloride or iodobromide in combination with organic bases such as amines, such as. B.
- Lewis acid such as B. boron trifluoride, boron trifluoride etherate, boron trichloride, boron tribromide, boron triiodide, aluminum trichloride, aluminum tribromide, aluminum triodide, iron (III) chloride, Iron (III) bromide, zinc (II) chloride, zinc (II) bromide, tin (IV) chloride, tin (IV) bromide,
- Phosphorus pentachloride arsenic pentachloride and antimony pentachloride.
- halogenating agents are called halogenating agents (I) below.
- halogenating agents are organic
- N-halogen compounds N-halogen carboxamides such.
- B. N-chloro, N-bromo and N-iodo-acetamide, N-chloro, N-bromo and N-iodo-propionamide, N-chloro, N-bromo and N-iodo-benzoic acid amide, or N-halogeno-carboximides such as.
- halogenating agents are called halogenating agents (II) below.
- the additive use of Lewis acids such as those listed above, for example, can also be advantageous.
- the additive use of Bronsted acids such as.
- hydrochloric acid hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid may also be advantageous.
- Still further halogenating agents according to the invention are organic O-Hal compounds and halogens X 2 in a molar ratio of 0.5: 1 to 1: 1, wielodaryl dicarboxylates in a molar ratio of 0.5: 1 to 1: 1 with a halogen X 2, for example , B. iodobenzene diacetate or bistrifluoroacetoxy-iodobenzene and elemental bromine in the molar
- halogenating agents are called halogenating agents (III) below.
- the reaction mixture is a reducing agent in a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 10000: 1 based on the compounds (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15) or ( 16) added.
- the addition can be carried out either at the same time as the addition of the halogenating agents (I), (II) or (III) or, preferably, with a time delay.
- Reducing agents according to the invention are hydrazine (hydrate) or its salts, such as. B.
- hydroquinone or tetramethyl hydroquinone alkali metal and alkaline earth metal sulfites, such as lithium, sodium,
- the reduction can also be carried out by dry heating of the intermediate formed and substance-isolated palladium (IV) or platinum (VI) compounds in vacuo.
- Reaction media according to the invention are protic or aprotic, halogen-free or halogenated solvents, such as.
- solvents such as.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile or benzonitrile, ethers such as diethyl ether, THF or dioxane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzonitrile, nitrobenzene or chlorobenzene, N, N-dialkylamides such as
- sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide
- sulfones such as dimethylsulfone or sulfolane
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, trichloromethane, 1, 1-dichloroethane, 1, 2-dichloroethane, 1, 1, 2,2-tetrachloroethane, aromatic are preferred or chlorinated solvents.
- the reaction is carried out in the temperature range from -78 ° C. to 150 ° C., preferably at 0 ° C. to 100 ° C., very preferably at 10 ° C. to 60 ° C.
- the concentration of the palladium-containing or platinum-containing starting materials - compounds (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15) or (16) - is in the range from 0.0005 mol / l to 2 mol / l, particularly preferably in the range from 0.002 mol / l to 0.1 mol / l.
- the palladium-containing or platinum-containing educts can be dissolved or suspended in the reaction medium.
- the reaction is carried out within 10 minutes to 100 hours, preferably within 1 h to 40 h.
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5
- Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10
- the compounds according to the invention obtained in this way can be used, for example, as co-monomers for the production of corresponding conjugated or also partially conjugated or non-conjugated polymers.
- the corresponding copolymerization is preferably carried out via the halogen functionality. So you can a. in soluble polyfluorenes (e.g. according to EP-A-842208 or WO 00/22026), poly-spirobifluorenes (e.g. according to EP-A-707020 or EP-A-894107), poly-para-phenylenes (e.g. B. according to WO 92/18552), polycarbazoles or also polythiophenes (for example according to EP-A-1028136).
- soluble polyfluorenes e.g. according to EP-A-842208 or WO 00/22026
- poly-spirobifluorenes e.g. according to EP-A-707020 or EP-A-894107
- the invention thus furthermore relates to conjugated, partially conjugated and non-conjugated polymers comprising one or more compounds of the formula (1 ') and / or (2')
- M Pd, Pt; YO, S, Se, NR 1 ; R is the same or different on each occurrence H, F, Cl, Br, I, NO 2 , CN, a straight-chain or branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy group with 1 to 20 C atoms, one or more non-adjacent CH 2 - Groups can be replaced by -O-, -SiR 1 2 -, -S-, -NR 1 - or -CONR 1 - and where one or more H atoms can be replaced by F, or an aryl or
- Heteroaryl group with 4 to 14 C atoms which can be substituted by one or more non-aromatic radicals R, where several substituents R, both on the same ring and on the two different rings, together in turn form another aliphatic or aromatic, mono- or can span polycyclic ring system;
- R 1 are the same or different at each occurrence H or an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 20 C atoms; is a neutral, monodentate ligand; is a monoanionic, monodentate ligand;
- L 3 is a neutral or mono- or dianionic bidentate ligand; a is O, 1, 2, 3 or 4; b is O, 1, 2 or 3; m is 0, 1 or 2; n is 1 or 2;
- (XX ') represents H or a bond to the conjugated, partially conjugated or non-conjugated polymer, but at least one (XX') per formula represents a bond to the conjugated, partially conjugated or non-conjugated polymer.
- the conjugated or partially conjugated polymers are polyfluorenes, poly-spirobifluorenes, and
- conjugated or partially conjugated polymers based on polyfluorenes are preferably the polyfluorenes disclosed in EP-A-842208 and WO 00/22026.
- conjugated or partially conjugated polymers based on poly-spirobifluorenes are preferably the poly-spirobifluorenes disclosed in EP-A-707020 and EP-A-894107.
- the conjugated or partially conjugated polymers based on poly-para-phenylenes are preferably the poly-para-phenylenes disclosed in WO 92/18552.
- conjugated or partially conjugated polymers based on polythiophenes are preferably the polythiophenes disclosed in EP-A-1028136.
- the compounds according to the invention can also be obtained, for example, from Reaction types are further functionalized, and so are converted into extended low molecular weight Pd or Pt complexes or defined oligomers (e.g. dendrimers).
- extended low molecular weight Pd or Pt complexes or defined oligomers e.g. dendrimers.
- halogenated complexes or the polymers produced therefrom or also “extended low-molecular complexes” or also the defined oligomers can be used in electrical or electronic components, for example as light-emitting materials in organic or polymer light-emitting diodes (OLEDs or PLEDs).
- OLEDs or PLEDs organic or polymer light-emitting diodes
- the invention therefore also relates to electronic components, such as.
- OLEDs or PLEDs organic or polymer light emitting diodes
- O- ICs organic integrated circuits
- O-FETs organic field-effect transistors
- O- TFTs organic thin-film transistors
- O-SCs organic solar cells
- O-lasers organic laser diodes
- Example 3 Bis [2- (2-pyridinyl- ⁇ N) (5-bromophenyl- ⁇ C)] platinum (II) 783 mg (4.4 mmol) of N-bromosuccinimide and 170 ⁇ l of 48% by weight HBr were excluded from light to a well-stirred solution of 504 mg (1.0 mmol) of bis [2- (2-pyridinyl- ⁇ N) phenyl- ⁇ C] platinum (II) in 200 ml of dichloromethane. The reaction mixture was stirred for a further 20 h at room temperature. After concentration in vacuo to a volume of 20 ml of the solution was mixed with 200 ml of ethanol.
- the microcrystalline precipitate was filtered off (P4), washed three times with 20 ml of ethanol and then dried in vacuo (60 ° C, 10 "4 mbar).
- the platinum (IV) compound thus obtained was dried in vacuo (about 5 • 10 "4 mbar) at a temperature of 380 to 410 ° C, the product (the desired platinum (II) compound) was obtained as a sublimate.
- the yield - with a purity of> 99.5% according to 1 H-NMR - was 569 mg corresponding to 86.0%.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50304306T DE50304306D1 (de) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-04 | Palladium- und platin-komplexe |
EP03810433A EP1562964B1 (de) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-04 | Palladium- und platin-komplexe |
US10/534,173 US7414133B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-04 | Palladium and platinum complexes |
JP2004549102A JP4494211B2 (ja) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-04 | パラジウムおよび白金錯体 |
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DE10251986A DE10251986A1 (de) | 2002-11-08 | 2002-11-08 | Palladium- und Platin-Komplexe |
DE10251986.2 | 2002-11-08 |
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WO2004041835A1 true WO2004041835A1 (de) | 2004-05-21 |
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PCT/EP2003/012279 WO2004041835A1 (de) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-04 | Palladium- und platin-komplexe |
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US (1) | US7414133B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1562964B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4494211B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20050084984A (de) |
CN (1) | CN100549016C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10251986A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004041835A1 (de) |
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JP2016192555A (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2016-11-10 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 有機半導体を含む電子デバイス |
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DE10350606A1 (de) | 2003-10-30 | 2005-06-09 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung heteroleptischer, ortho-metallierter Organometall-Verbindungen |
US7540978B2 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2009-06-02 | Novaled Ag | Use of an organic matrix material for producing an organic semiconductor material, organic semiconductor material and electronic component |
EP1648042B1 (de) | 2004-10-07 | 2007-05-02 | Novaled AG | Verfahren zur Dotierung von einem Halbleitermaterial mit Cäsium |
EP1727221B1 (de) * | 2005-05-27 | 2010-04-14 | Novaled AG | Transparente organische Leuchtdiode |
EP2045843B1 (de) * | 2005-06-01 | 2012-08-01 | Novaled AG | Lichtemittierendes Bauteil mit einer Elektrodenanordnung |
EP1739765A1 (de) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-03 | Novaled AG | Organische Leuchtdiode und Anordnung mit mehreren organischen Leuchtdioden |
DE102005043165A1 (de) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-22 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
DE102005057963A1 (de) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung ortho-metallierter Metallverbindungen |
EP1803789A1 (de) | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-04 | Novaled AG | Verwendung von Metallkomplexen als Emitter in einem elektronischen Bauelement und elektronisches Bauelement |
WO2007115540A1 (de) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Novaled Ag | Verwendung von bora-tetraazapentalenen |
EP1860709B1 (de) | 2006-05-24 | 2012-08-08 | Novaled AG | Verwendung von quadratisch planaren Übergangsmetallkomplexen als Dotand |
DE102006035018B4 (de) | 2006-07-28 | 2009-07-23 | Novaled Ag | Oxazol-Triplett-Emitter für OLED-Anwendungen |
US8119037B2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2012-02-21 | Novaled Ag | Square planar transition metal complexes and organic semiconductive materials using them as well as electronic or optoelectric components |
CN104478940A (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-01 | 江西冠能光电材料有限公司 | 有机光电材料及应用 |
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WO2002015645A1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-21 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organometallic compounds and emission-shifting organic electrophosphorescence |
EP1191613A2 (de) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Lumineszente Vorrichtung, Bildanzeigevorrichtung und Metallkoordinationsverbindung |
WO2002068435A1 (de) * | 2001-02-24 | 2002-09-06 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Rhodium- und iridium-komplexe |
EP1238981A2 (de) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Metallkoordinationsverbindung, Lumineszente Vorrichtung und Bildanzeigevorrichtung |
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DE4111878A1 (de) | 1991-04-11 | 1992-10-15 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Leiterpolymere mit konjugierten doppelbindungen |
US5151629A (en) | 1991-08-01 | 1992-09-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Blue emitting internal junction organic electroluminescent device (I) |
DE4436773A1 (de) | 1994-10-14 | 1996-04-18 | Hoechst Ag | Konjugierte Polymere mit Spirozentren und ihre Verwendung als Elektrolumineszenzmaterialien |
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DE19614971A1 (de) | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-23 | Hoechst Ag | Polymere mit Spiroatomen und ihre Verwendung als Elektrolumineszenzmaterialien |
US5763636A (en) | 1995-10-12 | 1998-06-09 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Polymers containing spiro atoms and methods of using the same as electroluminescence materials |
DE19846766A1 (de) | 1998-10-10 | 2000-04-20 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Konjugierte Polymere, enthaltend spezielle Fluorenbausteine mit verbesserten Eigenschaften |
US6166172A (en) | 1999-02-10 | 2000-12-26 | Carnegie Mellon University | Method of forming poly-(3-substituted) thiophenes |
-
2002
- 2002-11-08 DE DE10251986A patent/DE10251986A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-11-04 US US10/534,173 patent/US7414133B2/en active Active
- 2003-11-04 DE DE50304306T patent/DE50304306D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-04 CN CNB2003801029172A patent/CN100549016C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-04 KR KR1020057008135A patent/KR20050084984A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-04 JP JP2004549102A patent/JP4494211B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-04 WO PCT/EP2003/012279 patent/WO2004041835A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-04 EP EP03810433A patent/EP1562964B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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WO2002015645A1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2002-02-21 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organometallic compounds and emission-shifting organic electrophosphorescence |
EP1191613A2 (de) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-03-27 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Lumineszente Vorrichtung, Bildanzeigevorrichtung und Metallkoordinationsverbindung |
WO2002068435A1 (de) * | 2001-02-24 | 2002-09-06 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Rhodium- und iridium-komplexe |
EP1238981A2 (de) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-11 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Metallkoordinationsverbindung, Lumineszente Vorrichtung und Bildanzeigevorrichtung |
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JP2016192555A (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2016-11-10 | メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー | 有機半導体を含む電子デバイス |
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CN100549016C (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
KR20050084984A (ko) | 2005-08-29 |
CN1711275A (zh) | 2005-12-21 |
EP1562964B1 (de) | 2006-07-19 |
DE50304306D1 (de) | 2006-08-31 |
DE10251986A1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
US7414133B2 (en) | 2008-08-19 |
JP4494211B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
US20060071206A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
EP1562964A1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
JP2006505600A (ja) | 2006-02-16 |
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