WO2004031042A1 - Clamping device, and packaging bag with clamping device - Google Patents

Clamping device, and packaging bag with clamping device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004031042A1
WO2004031042A1 PCT/JP2003/012592 JP0312592W WO2004031042A1 WO 2004031042 A1 WO2004031042 A1 WO 2004031042A1 JP 0312592 W JP0312592 W JP 0312592W WO 2004031042 A1 WO2004031042 A1 WO 2004031042A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
packaging bag
shape
male
female
male member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/012592
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takehiro Iwamoto
Original Assignee
Idemitsu Unitech Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Idemitsu Unitech Co., Ltd. filed Critical Idemitsu Unitech Co., Ltd.
Priority to AU2003268719A priority Critical patent/AU2003268719A1/en
Priority to JP2004541261A priority patent/JP4496079B2/en
Publication of WO2004031042A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004031042A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/007Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags for facilitating the separation of the two walls, e.g. walls of inequal height, tabs; for maintaining the mouth of the sack or bag open
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/16End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
    • B65D33/25Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/16End- or aperture-closing arrangements or devices
    • B65D33/25Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners
    • B65D33/2508Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor
    • B65D33/2541Riveting; Dovetailing; Screwing; using press buttons or slide fasteners using slide fasteners with interlocking members having a substantially uniform section throughout the length of the fastener; Sliders therefor characterised by the slide fastener, e.g. adapted to interlock with a sheet between the interlocking members having sections of particular shape
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/10Slide fasteners with a one-piece interlocking member on each stringer tape
    • A44B19/16Interlocking member having uniform section throughout the length of the stringer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an articulation tool having a pair of male and female members that engage with each other, and a packaging bag provided with the articulation tool.
  • the packaging bag with an articulation tool which fixed a pair of male and female members which engage with each other along the opening part peripheral edge of the packaging bag is known.
  • the contents of the food and the like can be stored by being released from the outside air by releasing the occlusion of the male and female members, storing the food and the like, and occluding the male and female members again.
  • contents such as food can be stored for a long time without deteriorating quality.
  • an opening / closing member made of a metal strip is provided around the opening of the packaging bag (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 61-59560). .
  • Such an opening / closing member can close or open the opening of the packaging bag by deforming the metal strip, and at the time of opening, the contents can be expanded by expanding the metal strip in an arc shape. There is an advantage that it can be easily taken out.
  • the above-mentioned conventional packaging bag with a jaw tool has a problem that it is difficult to maintain the shape at the time of opening because the opening portion is closed by the weight of the packaging bag at the time of opening.
  • the packaging bag is usually made of thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and the metal strip is a dissimilar material.Therefore, according to recent separation and disposal, the metal strip must be removed from the packaging bag and discarded. There is a problem that it takes time for processing.
  • a metal detector may be used in the inspection for contamination of food or the like, and a metal strip as described in Patent Document 1 reacts with the detector and cannot be used for a food packaging bag. There's a problem. Disclosure of the invention
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide a jig which can maintain the shape at the time of opening when attached to a packaging bag, can sufficiently secure sealing properties, and can save trouble of disposal.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a packaging bag with an articulation tool.
  • the jaw tool of the present invention is a jaw tool having a pair of male and female members that mesh with each other, and is attached along the opening periphery of the packaging bag, wherein at least one of the male member and the female member is the bite.
  • Packaging bag that extends along the direction in which the components extend, as a thermoplastic resin having a benzene ring in the main chain, or a co-extruded thermoplastic resin having a benzene ring in the main chain, or as a multi-layered layer, It is characterized in that it is provided with a shape holding portion for holding the shape opened when it is attached to the device.
  • the male member and the female member constituting the occlusal tool can be manufactured by extruding a polyolefin-based thermoplastic resin with a single-screw or twin-screw extruder or the like, and the material is used. It is appropriately selected according to the material of the packaging bag. For example, if the material of the film forming the packaging bag is polyethylene, it is preferable to use polyethylene as the material of the male member and the female member. If the material of the film is polypropylene, the male member and the female member are also polypropylene. It is preferred to employ
  • polyethylene terephthalate PET
  • low crystalline or amorphous polyethylene terephthalate is preferably used.
  • At least one of the male member and the female member constituting the occlusal tool is provided with a shape retaining portion, so that when the opening of the packaging bag is greatly expanded at the time of opening, the open state is maintained as it is.
  • the packaging bag can be resealed with sufficient sealing performance.
  • the shape holding portion is made of a thermoplastic resin or the like having a benzene ring in the main chain, all the materials including the shape holding portion can be made of resin, and the shape holding portion is removed and discarded. It is not necessary to do so, and the time and effort for disposal can be greatly reduced.
  • thermoplastic resin constituting the shape retaining portion By adopting PET as the thermoplastic resin constituting the shape retaining portion, shape retention can be reliably realized by utilizing the toughness and plasticity of PET.
  • these PETs by forming the shape-retaining portion with low-crystalline PET or amorphous PET, these PETs have a lower extrusion molding temperature than crystalline PET, so that polypropylene, polyethylene, etc. During co-extrusion molding with a thermoplastic resin, the temperature difference during extrusion is reduced, and seizure of polypropylene, polyethylene, etc. can be prevented.
  • the shape holding portion is integrally formed integrally inside the male member.
  • the outer skin can secure the hermeticity by adopting an appropriate resin as the male member or the female member, and the shape holding property can be maintained by the inner shape.
  • This can be realized by a holding unit.
  • the male member has a cross section including a bulging portion that meshes with the female member, the shape holding portion can be integrally formed inside the male member, which facilitates manufacture.
  • male member and the female member are provided with a welding base that is welded to the inner surface of the film constituting the packaging bag, and an occlusal portion main body that stands upright from the welding base and engages with each other, the shape holding portion described above is used. Integrally formed on the weld base of male and female or female members +
  • the shape holding part is formed by extruding the shape holding part together with the welding base by coextrusion molding or the like into a film, or by laminating and bonding the film shape holding part to the belt-like welding base by lamination or the like. Is also good.
  • the shape holding portion is formed in this manner, the same operation and effect as described above can be enjoyed, and the shape holding portion can be integrally formed so as not to interfere with the male member or female member's occlusion portion main body. Therefore, the degree of freedom of the occlusal shape is improved.
  • the shape holding portion is formed integrally with the welding base portion, it is preferable that the shape holding portion is formed at a position of the welding base portion away from the position where the occlusal portion main body is provided.
  • the occlusion portion main bodies of the male member and the female member bite each other, the occlusion portion main body is formed due to the toughness, plasticity, etc. of the shape holding portion. Since the occlusion between the members is not disturbed, the male member and the female member can be securely engaged and securely sealed.
  • One of the male member and the female member is made of a thermoplastic resin that forms the shape holding portion, and the other is made of a flexible thermoplastic resin that deforms following the occlusion. It is possible.
  • the flexible thermoplastic resin it is preferable to employ a resin in which a modifying agent is blended as necessary with a polyolefin resin.
  • a resin in which a modifying agent is blended with polyethylene, polypropylene, or the like is used.
  • a propylene-ethylene random copolymer, an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer, an ethylene-polar vinyl monomer copolymer, an elastomer, or the like can be used.
  • the present invention it is possible to impart toughness and plastic shape retention to one of the members by forming one of the members constituting the occlusal by using PET or the like.
  • this member By forming this member from a flexible thermoplastic resin, the other member can follow the one member having the shape-retaining property, and the occlusion portion main bodies can be occluded.
  • the object of the present invention is achieved by extruding each of the male member and the female member with a single material without the need for co-extrusion molding as described above.
  • g can be used as a jig which can be manufactured with higher efficiency.
  • a packaging bag with an articulation tool includes the above-described articulation tool, and is characterized in that the articulation tool is attached along the periphery of an opening of the packaging bag.
  • the packaging bag with the component can be suitably used as a packaging bag for hermetically enclosing and enclosing food, particularly liquid or semi-liquid food.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing the outer shape of the packaging bag according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of the jaw tool in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining a method of using the packaging bag in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining a method of using the packaging bag in the embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the jaw according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the jaw according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a jaw according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a packaging bag 1 with a jaw according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • This packaging bag 1 is configured as a flat bag-shaped packaging bag, and a stretched or unstretched polypropylene film is used as a bottom of the folding bag at the center, and a side seal portion 11 is provided at a predetermined pitch on the laminated film 10.
  • This is a polypropylene packaging bag having an opening 12 on the side opposite to the bottom on the lower side in the figure.
  • a jaw 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided inside the peripheral portion of the opening 12.
  • the jaw 20 has a portion 20 A intersecting with the side seal portion 11. Crushed.
  • the jaw tool 20 includes a pair of male and female members 21 and 22 that are welded to mutually facing surfaces inside the film 10. '
  • the male member 21 has a cross-section including a band-shaped base portion 211 welded to the inner surface of the film, and a male portion main body 2 1 2 having a circular cross-section that rises from the band-shaped base portion 2 1 1 and protrudes at the tip.
  • a shape-retaining portion 2 13 made of amorphous PET is formed integrally, and the extending direction of the male member 21 (perpendicular to FIG. 2) Direction).
  • the female member 22 includes a band-shaped base 221, similar to the male member 21 and a female part body 22 formed of a pair of occlusal pieces rising from the band-shaped base 221, and expanding outward at the center. It is a linear member made of polypropylene having a provided cross section.
  • a shape holding portion 2 23 made of the same amorphous PET as that of the male member 21 is integrally formed, and the extension of the female member 22 is formed. It extends along the exit direction.
  • the male member 21 and the female member 22 are occluded by inserting the bulging portion of the male part main body 212 between a pair of occlusal pieces of the female part main body 222, and occluded. Thereby, the opening 12 of the packaging bag 1 can be closed.
  • two single-screw or twin-screw extruders are prepared, and a pellet mainly composed of amorphous PET is provided in one of the hobbers.
  • the extrudate is injected while the amorphous PET is simultaneously extruded with a co-extrusion die that surrounds the polypropylene with pyrene.
  • the extrudate is pulled down by a take-off device. Manufactured by cooling.
  • the female member 22 Manufactured by cooling.
  • the male member 21 and the female member 22 are welded to the inner surface side of the film 10 while the film 10 is half-folded at the center in the width direction. It is manufactured by performing welding at a predetermined pitch in the direction to form the side seal portion 11 and then fusing along the side seal portion 11. The heat seal temperature and seal time of the side seal section 11 are maintained at the intersection at 20 A. ? Part 21 3, 223 male member 21 including the temperature up to the female member 22 is crushed, is set as a time, taking care that there is no air leakage or the like at the intersection 2 OA.
  • a film 10 provided with a male member 21 is provided. Expand the area near the opening 12 of the container and take out the contents stored inside the packaging bag 1. At this time, since the male member 21 has the shape holding part 2 13 integrally formed therein, the expanded shape is maintained, and even if a hand or the like is put inside the packaging bag 1, the shape of the packaging bag 1 is maintained. The contents can be taken out without touching the inner surface.
  • the female member 22 is fitted to the male member 21, the opening 12 of the packaging bag 1 is sealed with the jaws 20, and then pressed down from above to flatten it. By doing so, it can be hermetically sealed.
  • the male member 21 and female member 22 of the jaw 20 are provided with the shape retaining portions 21 3 and 223, respectively, when the opening 12 of the packaging bag 1 at the time of opening is greatly expanded to the outside, the open state remains as it is. Therefore, by attaching such a jig 20 to the packaging bag 1, the packaging bag 1 from which contents can be easily taken out can be obtained. Further, by providing the pair of male and female members 21 and 22, even after the packaging bag 1 is once opened, the sealing performance can be ensured and the packaging bag 1 can be sealed again.
  • the shape holding portions 2 13 and 223 are composed of a composition mainly composed of amorphous PET, the material of the jaw 20 including the shape holding portions 21 3 and 223 is entirely made of resin. It is not necessary to remove and retain the shape holding portions 213 and 223, and it is possible to greatly reduce the time and effort for disposal.
  • shape holding portions 2 13 and 223 from amorphous PET, shape holding at the time of opening can be reliably realized by utilizing the toughness and plasticity of PET.
  • amorphous PET is used for the material of the shape holding parts 213 and 223, the extrusion temperature of amorphous PET is lower than that of crystalline PET, so that PP, PE, etc. Reduced temperature difference during extrusion during co-extrusion with thermoplastic It can prevent seizure of PP and PE due to co-extrusion.
  • the outer skin portion engages with the male main body 2 1 2 and the female main body 2 2 2.
  • a suitable resin such as PP or PE
  • the sealing property can be ensured, and the shape holding property can be realized by the internal shape holding sections 2 1 3 and 2 3.
  • the male member 21 can be integrally formed with the shape retaining portion 2 13 inside the male portion main body 2 12 including the bulging portion that engages with the female member 22, the shape retaining portion 2 13 is exposed to the outside. And it is easy to manufacture.
  • a packaging bag 1 since the opening shape at the time of opening can be maintained by the shape holding portions 2 13 and 2 23, and it can be sealed again after opening with the occlusal tool 20, In particular, it can be suitably used as a packaging bag for liquid or semi-liquid foods.
  • the shape holding portion 2 13 of the male member 21 is formed inside the male portion main body 2 12, and the shape holding portion 2 of the female member 22 is formed.
  • 23 is formed inside the strip-shaped base 2 21, and these are formed by co-extrusion molding the male member 21 and the female member 22 simultaneously with the shape holding portions 2 1 3 and 2 2 3. It was configured to be.
  • the jaw tool 30 according to the second embodiment has a shape holding portion 313 formed on the band-shaped base 311 of the male member 31 and a female member.
  • the difference is that the shape holding part 3 23 is formed on the belt-like base 32 2 of 32.
  • the male member 31 and the female member 32 are co-extrusion-molded into the male member 31 and the female member 32 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Can be integrally formed, but can also be manufactured by other methods.
  • the shape-retaining portions 3 13 and 3 23 made of amorphous PET were g
  • the occlusal tip including the male body 3 1 2 and the occlusal tip including the female body 3 2 2 are extruded respectively, and the same PP as the male 3 1 and female 3 2
  • the base end portions of the shape retaining portions 3 13 and 3 23 are extruded into a tape shape using a material such as PE.
  • each member with adhesive applied to the joint surface is laminated and arranged, and the male member 3
  • a pair of pedestals are arranged in the extending direction of the male member 31 and the female member 32 so as to surround the female member 32, and pressed by a heat seal bar from the outside of the proximal tape member to laminate. can do.
  • the shape retaining portions 3 1 3 and 3 2 3 can be integrally formed so as not to interfere with the male portion main body 3 1 2 of the male member 3 1 and the female portion main body 3 2 2 of the female member 3 2, the male portion main body 3 2 12.
  • the occlusal shape of the female part main body 3 2 2 can be set without being restricted by the shape retaining sections 3 2 3 and 3 2 3, and the degree of freedom of the occlusal shape is improved.
  • the male body 3 1 is formed separately from each other and integrating them later by lamination or the like. Also, by forming the shape holding parts 3 13 and 3 23 separately from each other and integrating them later by lamination or the like, the male body 3 1
  • the female part body 3 2 2 can be extruded and then laminated and bonded, there is no need to use a dedicated extrusion mold, etc., reducing production costs and widely applying to existing articulation tools. Thus, shape retention can be imparted.
  • the male body 3 2 Since the shape holding portions 313 and 32.3 are not integrally formed inside the male body 312 and the female body 322, the male body 3 2.
  • the female part main body 3 2 2 When the female part main body 3 2 2 is crushed, it can be performed at a normal temperature and a sealing time, and it is possible to manufacture the jaw 30 having shape retention without impairing productivity. You.
  • the above-described jaw 30 according to the second embodiment includes a shape holding portion 3 1 3 and 3 2 over the entire band-shaped base 3 11 of the male member 3 1 and the band-shaped base 3 2 1 of the female member 3 2. 3 had formed body.
  • the male member 41 constituting the jaw 40 according to the third embodiment has a shape holding portion 4 13 formed on a part of the band-shaped base 4 11.
  • the female member that constitutes the jaw 40 can also form a shape holding portion in the same manner.
  • the shape retaining portion 4 13 of the male member 41 is located at a position away from the position where the male main body 4 12 of the band-shaped base 4 11 is provided, that is, the occlusion required for the male main body 4 12.
  • a shape holding portion 413 is formed at a position avoiding a portion of the band-shaped base portion 411 which requires flexibility to ensure easiness.
  • such an occlusal tool 40 is formed by co-extrusion of amorphous PET constituting the shape retaining portion 413 and PP, PE, etc. constituting the male member 41. It can be manufactured by molding.
  • the portion where the shape holding portion 4 13 is formed is located on the edge of the opening, and the male body 4 12 has this shape. Attach it so that it is inside the holding part 4 13.
  • the contents are taken out while maintaining the open state by the shape retaining section 413, and at the time of closing, the flexible male member 41 and the female member (not shown) are deformed and sealed. I do.
  • the shape holding portion 4 13 is formed at a position away from the male portion main body 4 12, when the male member 4 1 and the female member are fitted together, the shape holding property of the shape holding portion 4 13
  • the occlusal tool 40 can be made difficult to occlude, and can be easily occluded, and also has shape retention.
  • the male members 21, 31, 41, and the female members 22, 32 constituting the jaws 20, 30, 40 are partially provided with the shape retaining portions 213, 223, 313, 323, 41 3 were formed physically.
  • the male member 51 and the female member 52 are each made of a single material, of which the male member 51
  • the difference is that the female member 52 is made of a flexible soft thermoplastic resin that can follow the deformed state of the male member 51.
  • the male member 51 itself plays a role of a shape holding unit.
  • the male member 51 includes a belt-shaped base portion 511 and a male portion main body 5112, and is formed by extruding an amorphous PET as a main raw material using a single-screw extruder or the like.
  • the female member 52 includes a belt-shaped base 521 and a female body 522. It is similarly extruded from a flexible soft thermoplastic resin containing a polyolefin resin such as syrup and the like as a main component and, if necessary, a modifier.
  • the female member 52 When attaching the male member 51 and the female member 52 to the film 10 constituting the packaging bag, the female member 52 can be easily attached by a conventional heat seal.
  • the male member 51 has a higher melting temperature than the thermoplastic resin constituting the film 1Q, and if heat sealing is performed at the melting temperature of the male member 51, the film 10 may be seized.
  • the space between the films 10 is fixed with an adhesive or the like.
  • the male member 51 is made of amorphous PET and the female member 52 is made of a soft resin mainly composed of PP or the like, each can be manufactured by the usual method of extrusion of a jaw tool. Therefore, the occlusal tool 50 can be manufactured efficiently.
  • the male member 51 is made of amorphous PET
  • the female member 52 is made of soft resin, so that the male body 51 of the male member 51 and the female body of the female member 52 are formed. Five ⁇
  • the sealing performance of the occlusal device 50 may not be impaired.
  • the male members 21, 31, 41, and the female members 22 are identical in the first to third embodiments described above, the male members 21, 31, 41, and the female members 22,
  • shape holding portions 2 13, 2 23, 3 13, 3 2 3, and 4 13 were formed in each of 3 2 and 4 2, the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the object of the present invention can be achieved even if the shape holding portion is formed only on one of the male and female members constituting the jaw tool.
  • amorphous PET is employed as a material for forming the shape holding portion.
  • the material for the shape holding portion may be a composition containing amorphous PET as a main component.
  • a low crystalline PET may be obtained by increasing the blending of the crystalline PET.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and crystalline PET may be adopted as long as it can be extruded. In short, if a thermoplastic resin having a benzene ring in the main chain and capable of ensuring shape retention can be used, Various things can be adopted.
  • polybutylene terephthalate polycarbonate, polyester polycarbonate, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, and the like can be used.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the occlusal tool 20 is such that the distal end portion of the male part main body 212 bulges in a circular shape, and the female part main body 222 has a pair of occlusal pieces that wrap it.
  • the present invention is not limited to this. In short, the present invention can be applied to various types of occlusal shapes that can ensure the sealing performance.
  • the specific structure, shape, and the like at the time of carrying out the present invention are different from other structures, etc., as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.
  • Example 1 Regarding the male member 21 and the female member 22 constituting the jaw 20 of the first embodiment, the resin constituting the shape holding portions 213 and 223 is made of amorphous PET (PETG676 3 of Ysman Chemical Co., Ltd.). The resin constituting the surrounding male member 21 and female member 22 was co-extruded using random polypropylene (RPP: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. F-744NP)), and the male member 21 and female member 22 were extruded. The extrusion conditions of each extruder for amorphous PET and RPP are as shown in Table 1.
  • the resin composing the shape retaining portions 213 and 223 was changed to crystalline PET, and the extrusion temperature was increased by about 20 ° C for each zone. Otherwise, the male member 21 and the female member 22 were extruded under the same conditions as in Example 1.
  • the male member 31 and the female member 32 of the jaw 30 according to the second embodiment were extruded under the same material and extrusion conditions as in Example 1.
  • Example 1 the same conditions as in Example 1 were used, except that the resin constituting the shape holding portion 21 was changed to polyamide (Ny6: Ube Industries, Ltd. 178 £ Nylon 1022). The male member 21 and the female member 22 were extruded. Table 3 shows the nylon extrusion conditions.
  • the male member and the female member were extruded with only the RPP used in Example 1.
  • Table 4 shows the extrusion molding conditions at this time.
  • a powdery or lumpy solid was placed inside the packaging bag, and the male member was re-engaged with the female member to evaluate the resealability.
  • the male member was re-engaged with the female member to evaluate the resealability.
  • the content did not fall out, and the case was spilled.
  • the crushability of the jig was evaluated based on the appearance of the intersection part after the side seal of the packaging bag and the leakage of the seal at this part. The evaluation was rated as “A” where the appearance of the intersection was good and there was no seal leakage, “B” where the appearance was poor but there was no leakage, and “X” when the appearance was poor and there was leakage.
  • Example 6 it was confirmed that since the shape holding portions were integrally formed on the male member and the female member, the state where the opening was expanded was maintained, and it was easy to take out the contents at the time of opening. . In addition, in Example 6, although there was some defect in appearance, no seal leakage occurred, and it was recognized that the material had sufficient crushability.
  • Comparative Example 1 since the polyamide was used as the shape retaining portion, it was not possible to maintain sufficient shape retention, and it was confirmed that the content was unsuitable for taking out the contents. Further, it was confirmed that Comparative Example 2 did not have a shape retaining portion, and thus did not have a shape retaining property and could not retain an opening shape.
  • the present invention can be used as an articulation tool having a pair of male and female members that mesh with each other, and as a packaging bag with an articulation tool provided with this articulation tool, and can be used as a packaging bag for foods and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)

Abstract

A clamping device (20) having a pair of male and female members (21) and (22) clamped with each other and installed along the peripheral edge of the opening part of a packaging bag, wherein at least either of the male member (21) and the female member (22) comprises shape holding parts (213, 223) extending along the extended direction of the clamping device (20), formed of a composition having the main components of a thermoplastic resin with benzene rings for main rings, and holding the opened shape thereof when installed on the packaging bag and when the packaging bag is unsealed, the opened state thereof is maintained by the shape holding parts (213, 223) and when sealed, the male member (21) and the female member (22) are clamped with each other, whereby a sealability can be assured.

Description

χ 明 細 書 Description
咬合具、 咬合具付き包装袋 技術分野 Articulator, packaging bag with articulator
本発明は、 互いに咬合する一対の雌雄部材を有する咬合具、 およびこの咬合具 を備えた咬合具付き包装袋に関する。 背景技術  The present invention relates to an articulation tool having a pair of male and female members that engage with each other, and a packaging bag provided with the articulation tool. Background art
従来、 包装袋の開口部周縁に沿って互いに咬合する一対の雌雄部材を固着した 咬合具付き包装袋が知られている。 この咬合具付き包装袋によれば、 雌雄部材の 咬合を解除して食品等を収納し、 再度雌雄部材を咬合させることにより、 食品等 の内容物を外気から遮断して保存することができるため、 食品等の内容物を品質 を損なうことなく長期に保存することができるという利点がある。  DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART Conventionally, the packaging bag with an articulation tool which fixed a pair of male and female members which engage with each other along the opening part peripheral edge of the packaging bag is known. According to the packaging bag with the occlusal tool, the contents of the food and the like can be stored by being released from the outside air by releasing the occlusion of the male and female members, storing the food and the like, and occluding the male and female members again. However, there is an advantage that contents such as food can be stored for a long time without deteriorating quality.
一方、 他の開閉自在な包装袋として、 包装袋の開口部周縁に金属条からなる開 閉部材を設けた技術が知られている (実開昭 6 1 - 5 9 5 6 0号公報など) 。 このような開閉部材は、 金属条を変形させることにより、 包装袋の開口部を閉 塞したり、 開封したりすることができ、 開封時には、 金属条を円弧状に拡げるこ とで内容物を容易に取り出すことができるという利点がある。  On the other hand, as another openable / closable packaging bag, there is known a technology in which an opening / closing member made of a metal strip is provided around the opening of the packaging bag (Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 61-59560). . Such an opening / closing member can close or open the opening of the packaging bag by deforming the metal strip, and at the time of opening, the contents can be expanded by expanding the metal strip in an arc shape. There is an advantage that it can be easily taken out.
しかしながら、 前述した従来の咬合具付きの包装袋では、 開封時包装袋の自重 によって開口部分が閉塞してしまうため、 開封時の形状を保持することが難しい という問題がある。  However, the above-mentioned conventional packaging bag with a jaw tool has a problem that it is difficult to maintain the shape at the time of opening because the opening portion is closed by the weight of the packaging bag at the time of opening.
また、 前述した実開昭 6 1 - 5 9 5 6 0号公報に示される金属条が設けられた 包装袋では、 金属条の変形により包装袋を閉塞しているため、 再封止した際の密 閉性が確保できないという問題がある。  Also, in the case of a packaging bag provided with a metal strip described in the above-mentioned Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 61-59560, the packaging bag is closed due to deformation of the metal strip. There is a problem that tightness cannot be secured.
さらに、 包装袋はポリエチレン、 ポリプロピレン等の通常熱可塑性樹脂からな り、 金属条は異種部材であるため、 近年の分別廃棄からすると、 金属条を包装袋 から取り外して廃棄しなければならず、 廃棄処理の手間がかかるという問題があ る。 また、 食品等の異物混入の検査では金属探知機を用いることがあり、 前記特許 文献 1のような金属条は、 探知機に反応してしまい、 食品用の包装袋には用いる ことができないという問題がある。 発明の開示 Furthermore, the packaging bag is usually made of thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and the metal strip is a dissimilar material.Therefore, according to recent separation and disposal, the metal strip must be removed from the packaging bag and discarded. There is a problem that it takes time for processing. In addition, a metal detector may be used in the inspection for contamination of food or the like, and a metal strip as described in Patent Document 1 reacts with the detector and cannot be used for a food packaging bag. There's a problem. Disclosure of the invention
本発明の主な目的は、 包装袋に取り付けた際、 開封時の形状を保持することが でき、 かつ十分に密封性を確保することができ、 さらに廃棄処理の手間のかから ない咬合具、 および咬合具付き包装袋を提供することにある。  A main object of the present invention is to provide a jig which can maintain the shape at the time of opening when attached to a packaging bag, can sufficiently secure sealing properties, and can save trouble of disposal. An object of the present invention is to provide a packaging bag with an articulation tool.
本発明の咬合具は、 互いに咬合する一対の雌雄部材を有し、 包装袋の開口周縁 に沿って取り付けられる咬合具であって、 雄部材および雌部材の少なくともいず れか一方は、 前記咬合具の延出方向に沿って延び、 主鎖にベンゼン環を有する熱 可塑性樹脂として、 または主鎖にベンゼン環を有する熱可塑性樹脂を共押出しの 一層として、 或いは多層構成の一層としてなり、 包装袋に取り付けた際に開口さ れた形状を保持する形状保持部を備えていることを特徴とする。  The jaw tool of the present invention is a jaw tool having a pair of male and female members that mesh with each other, and is attached along the opening periphery of the packaging bag, wherein at least one of the male member and the female member is the bite. Packaging bag that extends along the direction in which the components extend, as a thermoplastic resin having a benzene ring in the main chain, or a co-extruded thermoplastic resin having a benzene ring in the main chain, or as a multi-layered layer, It is characterized in that it is provided with a shape holding portion for holding the shape opened when it is attached to the device.
ここで、 咬合具を構成する雄部材、 雌部材は、 ポリオレフイン系熱可塑性樹脂 を単軸、 二軸の押出成形機等によって押出成形することにより製造することがで き、 材質は、 使用される包装袋の材質に応じて適宜選択される。 例えば、 包装袋 を構成するフィルムの材質がポリエチレンであれば、 雄部材、 雌部材の材質とし てもポリエチレンを採用するのが好ましく、 フィルムの材質がポリプロピレンで あれば、 雄部材、 雌部材もポリプロピレンを採用するのが好ましい。  Here, the male member and the female member constituting the occlusal tool can be manufactured by extruding a polyolefin-based thermoplastic resin with a single-screw or twin-screw extruder or the like, and the material is used. It is appropriately selected according to the material of the packaging bag. For example, if the material of the film forming the packaging bag is polyethylene, it is preferable to use polyethylene as the material of the male member and the female member. If the material of the film is polypropylene, the male member and the female member are also polypropylene. It is preferred to employ
また、 形状保持部を構成する材料としては、 例えば、 ポリエチレンテレフタレ ート (P E T ) を採用するのが好ましく、 より好ましくは、 低結晶性ないし非晶 性ポリエチレンテレフタレートを採用するのがよい。  Further, as a material constituting the shape retaining portion, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is preferably used, and more preferably, low crystalline or amorphous polyethylene terephthalate is preferably used.
このような本発明によれば、 咬合具を構成する雄部材または雌部材の少なくと も一方が形状保持部を備えることにより、開封時包装袋の開口を大きく拡げると、 そのままの開口状態を維持することができるため、 包装袋にこのような咬合具を 取り付けることで、 内容物を取り出し易い包装袋とすることができる。  According to the present invention, at least one of the male member and the female member constituting the occlusal tool is provided with a shape retaining portion, so that when the opening of the packaging bag is greatly expanded at the time of opening, the open state is maintained as it is. By attaching such a jig to the packaging bag, the packaging bag can be easily taken out of the contents.
また、 互いに咬合する一対の雌雄部材を備えていることにより、 これらを咬合 させることで一旦開封後も、 密封性を確保して包装袋を再度封止することができ る。 In addition, by providing a pair of male and female members that engage each other, By doing so, even once opened, the packaging bag can be resealed with sufficient sealing performance.
さらに、 形状保持部が主鎖にベンゼン環を有する熱可塑性樹脂等としてなるこ とにより、 この形状保持部を含む材質をすベて樹脂製とすることができ、 形状保 持部を外して廃棄する必要がなく、 廃棄の際の手間を大幅に低減することができ る。  Further, since the shape holding portion is made of a thermoplastic resin or the like having a benzene ring in the main chain, all the materials including the shape holding portion can be made of resin, and the shape holding portion is removed and discarded. It is not necessary to do so, and the time and effort for disposal can be greatly reduced.
そして、 形状保持部を構成する熱可塑性樹脂として P E Tを採用することによ り、 P E Tの靱性、 塑性を利用して形状保持性を確実に実現することができる。 また、 低結晶性 P E Tあるいは非晶性 P E Tで形状保持部を構成することによ り、 これらの P E Tは結晶性 P E Tよりも押出成形温度が低いので、 咬合具を構 成するポリプロピレン、 ポリエチレン等の熱可塑性樹脂との共押出成形に際して 押出時の温度差が少なくなり、 ポリプロピレン、 ポリエチレン等の焼き付き等を 防止することができる。  By adopting PET as the thermoplastic resin constituting the shape retaining portion, shape retention can be reliably realized by utilizing the toughness and plasticity of PET. In addition, by forming the shape-retaining portion with low-crystalline PET or amorphous PET, these PETs have a lower extrusion molding temperature than crystalline PET, so that polypropylene, polyethylene, etc. During co-extrusion molding with a thermoplastic resin, the temperature difference during extrusion is reduced, and seizure of polypropylene, polyethylene, etc. can be prevented.
以上において、 前述した形状保持部を、 雄部材および Zまたは雌部材の内部に 一体的に形成することが考えられ、 好ましくは、 雄部材の内部に一体的に形成す るのがよい。  In the above, it is conceivable to integrally form the above-described shape holding portion inside the male member and the Z member or the female member. Preferably, the shape holding portion is formed integrally inside the male member.
ここで、 雄部材ぉよび/または雌部材を構成するポリプロピレン等の外周樹脂 と、 形状保持部を構成する樹脂との断面における面積割合は、 外周樹脂:形状保 持部 = 1 : 9〜9 : 1の間とするのが好ましく、 この範囲を外れると、 形状保持 性が失われたり、 咬合具としての再封止性が悪くなる可能性がある。  Here, the area ratio in the cross section of the outer peripheral resin such as polypropylene constituting the male member and / or the female member and the resin constituting the shape retaining portion is as follows: outer peripheral resin: shape retaining portion = 1: 9 to 9: It is preferred to be between 1. If it is out of this range, shape retention may be lost or resealability as an articulator may deteriorate.
このように雄部材または雌部材の内部に一体的に形成することにより、 外皮は 雄部材または雌部材として適切な樹脂を採用して密閉性を確保することができ、 形状保持性は内部の形状保持部で実現することができる。 また、 雄部材は雌部材 と咬合する膨出部を含む断面を有しているため、 この内部に形状保持部を一体的 に形成することができ、 製造し易い。  By integrally forming the inside of the male member or the female member in this manner, the outer skin can secure the hermeticity by adopting an appropriate resin as the male member or the female member, and the shape holding property can be maintained by the inner shape. This can be realized by a holding unit. In addition, since the male member has a cross section including a bulging portion that meshes with the female member, the shape holding portion can be integrally formed inside the male member, which facilitates manufacture.
また、 雄部材、 雌部材が包装袋を構成するフィルム内面に溶着される溶着基部 と、 この溶着基部から立設され、 互いに咬合する咬合部本体を備えている場合、 前述した形状保持部を、 雄部材およびノまたは雌部材の溶着基部に一体的に形成 +することも考えられる。 Further, when the male member and the female member are provided with a welding base that is welded to the inner surface of the film constituting the packaging bag, and an occlusal portion main body that stands upright from the welding base and engages with each other, the shape holding portion described above is used. Integrally formed on the weld base of male and female or female members +
この場合、 形状保持部は、 共押出成形等により形状保持部を溶着基部とともに フィルム状に押し出したり、 ラミネート等によりフィルム状の形状保持部を、 帯 状の溶着基部に積層接着して一体化してもよい。  In this case, the shape holding part is formed by extruding the shape holding part together with the welding base by coextrusion molding or the like into a film, or by laminating and bonding the film shape holding part to the belt-like welding base by lamination or the like. Is also good.
形状保持部をこのように形成しても前述と同様の作用おょぴ効果を享受するこ とができる上、 形状保持部を雄部材または雌部材の咬合部本体と干渉しないよう に一体形成できるため、 咬合形状の自由度が向上する。  Even if the shape holding portion is formed in this manner, the same operation and effect as described above can be enjoyed, and the shape holding portion can be integrally formed so as not to interfere with the male member or female member's occlusion portion main body. Therefore, the degree of freedom of the occlusal shape is improved.
さらに、 形状保持部が溶着基部に一体形成されている場合、 溶着基部の咬合部 本体が設けられた位置から離れた位置に形状保持部が形成されているのが好まし い。  Further, when the shape holding portion is formed integrally with the welding base portion, it is preferable that the shape holding portion is formed at a position of the welding base portion away from the position where the occlusal portion main body is provided.
このように咬合部本体から離れた位置に形状保持部が形成されることにより、 雄部材およぴ雌部材の咬合部本体同士が咬合する際、 形状保持部の靱性、 塑性等 により咬合部本体同士の咬合を阻害することがないので、 雄部材および雌部材の 咬合を確実に行って、 確実に密封できる。  By forming the shape holding portion at a position away from the occlusion portion main body, when the occlusion portion main bodies of the male member and the female member bite each other, the occlusion portion main body is formed due to the toughness, plasticity, etc. of the shape holding portion. Since the occlusion between the members is not disturbed, the male member and the female member can be securely engaged and securely sealed.
そして、 前述した雄部材および雌部材のいずれか一方を形状保持部を構成する 熱可塑性樹脂で構成し、 いずれか他方を咬合時これに追従して変形する可撓性の 熱可塑性樹脂で構成することが考えられる。  One of the male member and the female member is made of a thermoplastic resin that forms the shape holding portion, and the other is made of a flexible thermoplastic resin that deforms following the occlusion. It is possible.
ここで可撓性の熱可塑性樹脂としては、 ポリオレフイン系樹脂に必要に応じて 改質剤を配合したものを採用するのが好ましく、 例えば、 ポリエチレン、 ポリプ ロピレン等に改質剤を配合したものを採用することができる。 改質剤としては、 プロピレン一エチレンランダム共重合体、 エチレン一 α—ォレフィン共重合体、 エチレン一極性ビニルモノマー共重合体、 エラストマ一などが利用できる。  Here, as the flexible thermoplastic resin, it is preferable to employ a resin in which a modifying agent is blended as necessary with a polyolefin resin. For example, a resin in which a modifying agent is blended with polyethylene, polypropylene, or the like is used. Can be adopted. As the modifier, a propylene-ethylene random copolymer, an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, an ethylene-polar vinyl monomer copolymer, an elastomer, or the like can be used.
このような本発明によれば、 咬合具を構成する一方の部材を P E T等で構成す ることにより、 該一方の部材に靱性、 塑性を有する形状保持性を付与することが 可能であり、 他方の部材を可撓性の熱可塑性樹脂で構成することにより、 この他 方の部材を、 形状保持性を有する一方の部材に追従させて咬合部本体同士を咬合 させることができる。 従って、 前述のように共押出成形を行う必要がなく、 雄部 材、 雌部材のそれぞれを単独の材料で押出成形することで、 本発明の目的を達成 g できる咬合具とすることができ、 より高効率で製造することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to impart toughness and plastic shape retention to one of the members by forming one of the members constituting the occlusal by using PET or the like. By forming this member from a flexible thermoplastic resin, the other member can follow the one member having the shape-retaining property, and the occlusion portion main bodies can be occluded. Accordingly, the object of the present invention is achieved by extruding each of the male member and the female member with a single material without the need for co-extrusion molding as described above. g can be used as a jig which can be manufactured with higher efficiency.
また、 本発明の咬合具付き包装袋は、 前述した咬合具を備えていることを特徴 とし、 咬合具を包装袋の開口部周縁に沿って取り付けてあることを特徴とし、 こ のような咬合具付き包装袋は、 食品、 特に液体、 半液体の食品を密閉封入する包 装袋として好適に利用することができる。 図面の簡単な説明  Further, a packaging bag with an articulation tool according to the present invention includes the above-described articulation tool, and is characterized in that the articulation tool is attached along the periphery of an opening of the packaging bag. The packaging bag with the component can be suitably used as a packaging bag for hermetically enclosing and enclosing food, particularly liquid or semi-liquid food. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1は本発明の第 1実施形態に係る包装袋の外形を示す正面図である。  FIG. 1 is a front view showing the outer shape of the packaging bag according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
図 2は前記実施形態における咬合具の構造を示す断面図である。  FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of the jaw tool in the embodiment.
図 3は前記実施形態における包装袋の使用方法を説明するための斜視図であ る。  FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining a method of using the packaging bag in the embodiment.
図 4は前記実施形態における包装袋の使用方法を説明するための斜視図であ る。  FIG. 4 is a perspective view for explaining a method of using the packaging bag in the embodiment.
図 5は本発明の第 2実施形態に係る咬合具の構造を示す断面図である。  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the jaw according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
図 6は本発明の第 3実施形態に係る咬合具の構造を示す断面図である。  FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the jaw according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
図 7は本発明の第 4実施形態に係る咬合具の構造を示す断面図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a jaw according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下、 本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[第 1実施形態]  [First Embodiment]
図 1には、 本発明の第 1実施形態に係る咬合具付き包装袋 1が示されている。 この包装袋 1は、 平袋状の包装袋として構成され、 延伸または無延伸のポリプ 口ピレンフィルムを中央部で折り畳み袋の底部とし、 重ね合わされたフィルム 1 0に所定ピッチでサイドシール部 1 1を形成することにより構成され、 図中下側 の底部とは反対側が開口部 1 2とされるポリプロピレン製の包装袋である。  FIG. 1 shows a packaging bag 1 with a jaw according to a first embodiment of the present invention. This packaging bag 1 is configured as a flat bag-shaped packaging bag, and a stretched or unstretched polypropylene film is used as a bottom of the folding bag at the center, and a side seal portion 11 is provided at a predetermined pitch on the laminated film 10. This is a polypropylene packaging bag having an opening 12 on the side opposite to the bottom on the lower side in the figure.
そして、 この開口部 1 2の周縁部分の内側には、 本発明の実施形態に係る咬合 具 2 0が設けられ、 この咬合具 2 0は、 サイドシール部 1 1と交差する部分 2 0 Aでつぶされている。 咬合具 2 0は、 図 2に示すように、 フィルム 1 0の内側の互いに対向する面に 溶着される一対の雌雄部材 2 1、 2 2を備えている。 ' A jaw 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided inside the peripheral portion of the opening 12. The jaw 20 has a portion 20 A intersecting with the side seal portion 11. Crushed. As shown in FIG. 2, the jaw tool 20 includes a pair of male and female members 21 and 22 that are welded to mutually facing surfaces inside the film 10. '
雄部材 2 1は、 フィルム内面に溶着される帯状基部 2 1 1と、 この帯状基部 2 1 1から立ち上がり、 先端が膨出する円形状の断面を有する雄部本体 2 1 2とを 備えた断面を有するポリプロピレン製の線状部材である。  The male member 21 has a cross-section including a band-shaped base portion 211 welded to the inner surface of the film, and a male portion main body 2 1 2 having a circular cross-section that rises from the band-shaped base portion 2 1 1 and protrudes at the tip. Is a linear member made of polypropylene.
この雄部材 2 1の先端部分の円形中心部分には、 非晶性 P E Tからなる形状保 持部 2 1 3がー体的に形成され、 雄部材 2 1の延出方向 (図 2における紙面直交 方向) に沿って延出している。  At the center of the circular shape at the tip of the male member 21, a shape-retaining portion 2 13 made of amorphous PET is formed integrally, and the extending direction of the male member 21 (perpendicular to FIG. 2) Direction).
雌部材 2 2は、 雄部材 2 1と同様に帯状基部 2 2 1と、 この帯状基部 2 2 1力 ら立ち上がり、 中央部で外側に拡がる一対の咬合片からなる雌部本体 2 2 2とを 備えた断面を有するポリプロピレン製の線状部材である。  The female member 22 includes a band-shaped base 221, similar to the male member 21 and a female part body 22 formed of a pair of occlusal pieces rising from the band-shaped base 221, and expanding outward at the center. It is a linear member made of polypropylene having a provided cross section.
この雌部材 2 2の帯状基部 2 2 1の内部には、 雄部材 2 1の場合と同じ非晶性 P E Tからなる形状保持部 2 2 3がー体的に形成され、 雌部材 2 2の延出方向に 沿って延出している。  Inside the band-shaped base 22 1 of the female member 22, a shape holding portion 2 23 made of the same amorphous PET as that of the male member 21 is integrally formed, and the extension of the female member 22 is formed. It extends along the exit direction.
そして、 雄部材 2 1およぴ雌部材 2 2は、 雄部本体 2 1 2の膨出部分を、 雌部 本体 2 2 2の一対の咬合片の間に挿入することにより咬合され、 咬合することに より、 包装袋 1の開口部 1 2を閉鎖することができる。  Then, the male member 21 and the female member 22 are occluded by inserting the bulging portion of the male part main body 212 between a pair of occlusal pieces of the female part main body 222, and occluded. Thereby, the opening 12 of the packaging bag 1 can be closed.
咬合具 2 0を製造する場合には、 例えば、 雄部材 2 1であれば、 単軸または 2 軸の押出成形機を 2台準備し、 一方のホツバに非晶性 P E Tを主成分とするペレ ットを投入し、 他方のホツバにポリプロピレンを投入し、 非晶性 P E Tをポリプ 口ピレンで囲むような共押出用のダイで同時に押出成形し、 引取装置で押出物を 引き落としながら、 押出物を冷却することにより製造される。 雌部材 2 2の場合 も同様である。  In the case of manufacturing the jaw 20, for example, for the male member 21, two single-screw or twin-screw extruders are prepared, and a pellet mainly composed of amorphous PET is provided in one of the hobbers. The extrudate is injected while the amorphous PET is simultaneously extruded with a co-extrusion die that surrounds the polypropylene with pyrene.The extrudate is pulled down by a take-off device. Manufactured by cooling. The same applies to the case of the female member 22.
このような包装袋 1は、 フィルム 1 0を幅方向中央部で半折りしながら、 雄部 材 2 1、 雌部材 2 2をフィルム 1 0の内面側に溶着した後、 フィルム 1 0の幅方 向に所定ピッチで溶着を行ってサイドシール部 1 1を形成し、 さらにサイドシー ル部 1 1に沿って溶断することにより製造される。 尚、 サイドシール部 1 1のヒ 一トシール温度およびシール時間は、 交差部分 2 0 Aで非晶性 P E Tの形状保持 ? 部 21 3、 223を含む雄部材 21、 雌部材 22が潰れるまでの温度、 時間とし て設定され、 交差部分 2 OAにおける空気漏れ等がないように注意する。 In such a packaging bag 1, the male member 21 and the female member 22 are welded to the inner surface side of the film 10 while the film 10 is half-folded at the center in the width direction. It is manufactured by performing welding at a predetermined pitch in the direction to form the side seal portion 11 and then fusing along the side seal portion 11. The heat seal temperature and seal time of the side seal section 11 are maintained at the intersection at 20 A. ? Part 21 3, 223 male member 21 including the temperature up to the female member 22 is crushed, is set as a time, taking care that there is no air leakage or the like at the intersection 2 OA.
このような包装袋 1を使用する場合、 咬合具 20の雄部材 2 1および雌部材 2 2を分離した後、 例えば、 図 3に示されるように、 雄部材 21が設けられたフィ ルム 1 0の開口部 1 2近傍を拡げて包装袋 1内部に収納された内容物を取り出 す。 この際、 雄部材 2 1には、 形状保持部 2 1 3が内部に一体的に形成されてい るため、 拡げた形状が保持され、 包装袋 1内部に手等を入れても包装袋 1の内面 に手が触れることがなく、 内容物を取り出すことができる。  When such a packaging bag 1 is used, after separating the male member 21 and the female member 22 of the jaw 20, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a film 10 provided with a male member 21 is provided. Expand the area near the opening 12 of the container and take out the contents stored inside the packaging bag 1. At this time, since the male member 21 has the shape holding part 2 13 integrally formed therein, the expanded shape is maintained, and even if a hand or the like is put inside the packaging bag 1, the shape of the packaging bag 1 is maintained. The contents can be taken out without touching the inner surface.
使用後は、 図 4に示すように、 雄部材 21に雌部材 22を嵌合させ、 咬合具 2 0により、 包装袋 1の開口部 1 2を封止した後、 上方から押さえつけて平らにす ることにより、 密閉封止することができる。  After use, as shown in Fig. 4, the female member 22 is fitted to the male member 21, the opening 12 of the packaging bag 1 is sealed with the jaws 20, and then pressed down from above to flatten it. By doing so, it can be hermetically sealed.
このような第 1実施形態によれば、 以下のような効果がある。  According to the first embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
咬合具 20の雄部材 2 1、 雌部材 22がそれぞれ形状保持部 2 1 3、 223を 備えていることにより、 開封時包装袋 1の開口部 1 2を大きく外側に拡げると、 そのままの開口状態を維持することができるため、 包装袋 1にこのような咬合具 20を取り付けることで、 内容物を取り出し易い包装袋 1とすることができる。 また、 一対の雌雄部材 2 1、 22を備えていることにより、 包装袋 1を一旦開 封した後も、 密封性を確保して包装袋 1を再度封止することができる。  Since the male member 21 and female member 22 of the jaw 20 are provided with the shape retaining portions 21 3 and 223, respectively, when the opening 12 of the packaging bag 1 at the time of opening is greatly expanded to the outside, the open state remains as it is. Therefore, by attaching such a jig 20 to the packaging bag 1, the packaging bag 1 from which contents can be easily taken out can be obtained. Further, by providing the pair of male and female members 21 and 22, even after the packaging bag 1 is once opened, the sealing performance can be ensured and the packaging bag 1 can be sealed again.
さらに、 形状保持部 2 1 3, 223が非晶性 PETを主成分とする組成物から 構成されることにより、 この形状保持部 21 3、 223を含む咬合具 20の材質 をすベて樹脂製とすることができ、 形状保持部 21 3、 223を外して廃棄する 必要がなく、 廃棄の際の手間を大幅に低減することができる。  Further, since the shape holding portions 2 13 and 223 are composed of a composition mainly composed of amorphous PET, the material of the jaw 20 including the shape holding portions 21 3 and 223 is entirely made of resin. It is not necessary to remove and retain the shape holding portions 213 and 223, and it is possible to greatly reduce the time and effort for disposal.
そして、 形状保持部 2 1 3、 223を非晶性 PETで構成することにより、 P ETの靱性、 塑性を利用して、 開封時の形状保持性を確実に実現することができ る。  Further, by forming the shape holding portions 2 13 and 223 from amorphous PET, shape holding at the time of opening can be reliably realized by utilizing the toughness and plasticity of PET.
また、 形状保持部 21 3, 223の材料に非晶性 PETを採用したことにより、 非晶性 PETは結晶性 PETよりも押出成形温度が低いため、 咬合具 20を構成 する PP、 PE等の熱可塑性との共押出成形に際して押出時の温度差が少なくな g り、 同時押出に伴う P P、 P Eの焼き付き等を防止できる。 In addition, since amorphous PET is used for the material of the shape holding parts 213 and 223, the extrusion temperature of amorphous PET is lower than that of crystalline PET, so that PP, PE, etc. Reduced temperature difference during extrusion during co-extrusion with thermoplastic It can prevent seizure of PP and PE due to co-extrusion.
さらに、 形状保持部 2 1 3、 2 2 3を雌雄部材 2 1、 2 2の内部に一体的に形 成することにより、 外皮部分は雄部本体 2 1 2、 雌部本体 2 2 2の咬合に適切な P P、 P E等の樹脂を採用して密封性を確保することができ、 形状保持性は内部 の形状保持部 2 1 3、 2 2 3で実現することができる。 特に、 雄部材 2 1は、 雌 部材 2 2と咬合する膨出部を含む雄部本体 2 1 2内部に形状保持部 2 1 3を一体 形成できるため、 形状保持部 2 1 3が外部に露出しにくく、 また、 製造もし易い。 そして、 このような包装袋 1によれば、 形状保持部 2 1 3、 2 2 3により開封 時の開口形状を維持でき、 かつ咬合具 2 0により開封後再度密封することができ るため、 食品等、 特に液体、 半液体の食品の包装袋として好適に用いることがで きる。  Furthermore, by forming the shape retaining portions 2 1 3 and 2 2 3 integrally inside the male and female members 2 1 and 2 2, the outer skin portion engages with the male main body 2 1 2 and the female main body 2 2 2. By adopting a suitable resin such as PP or PE, the sealing property can be ensured, and the shape holding property can be realized by the internal shape holding sections 2 1 3 and 2 3. In particular, since the male member 21 can be integrally formed with the shape retaining portion 2 13 inside the male portion main body 2 12 including the bulging portion that engages with the female member 22, the shape retaining portion 2 13 is exposed to the outside. And it is easy to manufacture. According to such a packaging bag 1, since the opening shape at the time of opening can be maintained by the shape holding portions 2 13 and 2 23, and it can be sealed again after opening with the occlusal tool 20, In particular, it can be suitably used as a packaging bag for liquid or semi-liquid foods.
[第 2実施形態] [Second embodiment]
次に、 本発明の第 2実施形態を説明する。 尚、 以下の説明では、 既に説明した 部分と同一又は類似の部分等については、 同一又は類似の符号を付してその説明 を省略または簡略する。  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following description, portions that are the same as or similar to those already described are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted or simplified.
前述の第 1実施形態では、 図 2に示されるように、 雄部材 2 1の形状保持部 2 1 3は、 雄部本体 2 1 2の内部に形成され、 雌部材 2 2の形状保持部 2 2 3は、 帯状基部 2 2 1内部に形成され、 これらは、 共押出成形により雄部材 2 1、 雌部 材 2 2の成形と同時に形状保持部 2 1 3、 2 2 3がー体形成されるように構成さ れていた。  In the above-described first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the shape holding portion 2 13 of the male member 21 is formed inside the male portion main body 2 12, and the shape holding portion 2 of the female member 22 is formed. 23 is formed inside the strip-shaped base 2 21, and these are formed by co-extrusion molding the male member 21 and the female member 22 simultaneously with the shape holding portions 2 1 3 and 2 2 3. It was configured to be.
これに対して、 図 5に示されるように、 第 2実施形態に係る咬合具 3 0は、 雄 部材 3 1の帯状基部 3 1 1に形状保持部 3 1 3が形成されており、 雌部材 3 2の 帯状基部 3 2 1に形状保持部 3 2 3が形成されている点が相違する。  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the jaw tool 30 according to the second embodiment has a shape holding portion 313 formed on the band-shaped base 311 of the male member 31 and a female member. The difference is that the shape holding part 3 23 is formed on the belt-like base 32 2 of 32.
このような雄部材 3 1、 雌部材 3 2は、 第 1実施形態の場合と同様に、 共押出 成形により雄部材 3 1、 雌部材 3 2の内部に形状保持部 3 1 3、 3 2 3を一体的 に形成することもできるが、 他の方法によっても製造することができる。  The male member 31 and the female member 32 are co-extrusion-molded into the male member 31 and the female member 32 in the same manner as in the first embodiment. Can be integrally formed, but can also be manufactured by other methods.
すなわち、 まず、 非晶性 P E Tからなる形状保持部 3 1 3、 3 2 3を帯状基部 g That is, first, the shape-retaining portions 3 13 and 3 23 made of amorphous PET were g
3 1 1、 3 2 1の幅寸法に応じた形状でテープ状に押出成形する。 It is extruded into a tape shape in a shape corresponding to the width of 3 1 1 and 3 2 1.
次に、 雄部本体 3 1 2を含む咬合先端側の部分、 雌部本体 3 2 2を含む咬合先 端側部分をそれぞれ押出成形するとともに、 雄部材 3 1、 雌部材 3 2と同様の P P、 P E等の材料で形状保持部 3 1 3 , 3 2 3の基端側の部分をテープ状に押出 成形する。  Next, the occlusal tip including the male body 3 1 2 and the occlusal tip including the female body 3 2 2 are extruded respectively, and the same PP as the male 3 1 and female 3 2 The base end portions of the shape retaining portions 3 13 and 3 23 are extruded into a tape shape using a material such as PE.
できあがった 3つの部材を接着剤、 粘着剤等で張り合わせて一体化する。 尚、 一体化に際しては、 接合面に接着剤を塗布した各部材を積層配置して、 雄部材 3 The three components are glued together with an adhesive, adhesive, etc., and integrated. At the time of integration, each member with adhesive applied to the joint surface is laminated and arranged, and the male member 3
1、 雌部材 3 2を囲むように一対の受け台を雄部材 3 1、 雌部材 3 2の延出方向 に配置し、 基端側テープ状部材の外側からヒートシールバーで押圧してラミネー トすることができる。 1, A pair of pedestals are arranged in the extending direction of the male member 31 and the female member 32 so as to surround the female member 32, and pressed by a heat seal bar from the outside of the proximal tape member to laminate. can do.
このような第 2実施形態によれば、 第 1実施形態で述べた効果に加えて次のよ うな効果がある。  According to the second embodiment, the following effects are obtained in addition to the effects described in the first embodiment.
すなわち、 形状保持部 3 1 3、 3 2 3を雄部材 3 1の雄部本体 3 1 2、 雌部材 3 2の雌部本体 3 2 2と干渉しないように一体形成できるため、雄部本体 3 1 2、 雌部本体 3 2 2の咬合形状を形状保持部 3 2 3、 3 2 3によって制限されること なく設定でき、 咬合形状の自由度が向上する。  That is, since the shape retaining portions 3 1 3 and 3 2 3 can be integrally formed so as not to interfere with the male portion main body 3 1 2 of the male member 3 1 and the female portion main body 3 2 2 of the female member 3 2, the male portion main body 3 2 12. The occlusal shape of the female part main body 3 2 2 can be set without being restricted by the shape retaining sections 3 2 3 and 3 2 3, and the degree of freedom of the occlusal shape is improved.
また、 形状保持部 3 1 3 , 3 2 3を別体で形成し、 後にラミネート等で一体化 することにより、 従来の咬合具の押出成形型を用いて咬合具 3 0の雄部本体 3 1 Also, by forming the shape holding parts 3 13 and 3 23 separately from each other and integrating them later by lamination or the like, the male body 3 1
2、 雌部本体 3 2 2を押出成形し、 その後積層接着することができるため、 専用 の押出成形型等を用いる必要がなく、 製造コス トの低減が図れる上、 既存の咬合 具に広く適用して、 形状保持性を付与することができる。 2. Since the female part body 3 2 2 can be extruded and then laminated and bonded, there is no need to use a dedicated extrusion mold, etc., reducing production costs and widely applying to existing articulation tools. Thus, shape retention can be imparted.
さらに、 雄部本体 3 1 2、 雌部本体 3 2 2の内部に形状保持部 3 1 3、 3 2. 3 が一体形成されていないため、製袋時のサイドシールによって、雄部本体 3 1 2、 雌部本体 3 2 2をつぶす際にも、 通常の温度、 シール時間で行うことができ、 生 産性を損なうことなく、 形状保持性を具備する咬合具 3 0を製造することができ る。  In addition, since the shape holding portions 313 and 32.3 are not integrally formed inside the male body 312 and the female body 322, the male body 3 2. When the female part main body 3 2 2 is crushed, it can be performed at a normal temperature and a sealing time, and it is possible to manufacture the jaw 30 having shape retention without impairing productivity. You.
[第 3実施形態] 次に、 本発明の第 3実施形態について説明する。 [Third embodiment] Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
前述の第 2実施形態に係る咬合具 3 0は、 雄部材 3 1の帯状基部 3 1 1、 雌部 材 3 2の帯状基部 3 2 1の全体に亘つて形状保持部 3 1 3、 3 2 3がー体形成さ れていた。  The above-described jaw 30 according to the second embodiment includes a shape holding portion 3 1 3 and 3 2 over the entire band-shaped base 3 11 of the male member 3 1 and the band-shaped base 3 2 1 of the female member 3 2. 3 had formed body.
これに対して、 図 6に示すように、 第 3実施形態に係る咬合具 4 0を構成する 雄部材 4 1は、 帯状基部 4 1 1の一部に形状保持部 4 1 3が形成されている点が 相違する。 尚、 図示を略したが、 咬合具 4 0を構成する雌部材も同様に形状保持 部を形成することができる。  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the male member 41 constituting the jaw 40 according to the third embodiment has a shape holding portion 4 13 formed on a part of the band-shaped base 4 11. Are different. Although not shown, the female member that constitutes the jaw 40 can also form a shape holding portion in the same manner.
この雄部材 4 1の形状保持部 4 1 3は、 帯状基部 4 1 1の雄部本体 4 1 2が設 けられた位置から離れた位置、 つまり、 雄部本体 4 1 2に要求される咬合容易性 を確保するための可撓性を必要とされる帯状基部 4 1 1の部分を避けた位置に形 状保持部 4 1 3が形成されている。  The shape retaining portion 4 13 of the male member 41 is located at a position away from the position where the male main body 4 12 of the band-shaped base 4 11 is provided, that is, the occlusion required for the male main body 4 12. A shape holding portion 413 is formed at a position avoiding a portion of the band-shaped base portion 411 which requires flexibility to ensure easiness.
尚、 このような咬合具 4 0は、 第 1実施形態の場合と同様に、 形状保持部 4 1 3を構成する非晶性 P E T、 および雄部材 4 1を構成する P P、 P E等を共押出 成形することにより製造することができる。  As in the case of the first embodiment, such an occlusal tool 40 is formed by co-extrusion of amorphous PET constituting the shape retaining portion 413 and PP, PE, etc. constituting the male member 41. It can be manufactured by molding.
そして、 このような咬合具 4 0を包装袋の開口部周縁に取り付ける際には、 形 状保持部 4 1 3が形成された部分が開口部端縁側に、 雄部本体 4 1 2がこの形状 保持部 4 1 3よりも内側となるように取り付ける。  When such a jaw 40 is attached to the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag, the portion where the shape holding portion 4 13 is formed is located on the edge of the opening, and the male body 4 12 has this shape. Attach it so that it is inside the holding part 4 13.
包装袋開封時には、 形状保持部 4 1 3によって開口状態を維持して内容物を取 り出し、 閉鎖時は、 可撓性のある雄部材 4 1、 不図示の雌部材を変形させて封止 する。  At the time of opening the packaging bag, the contents are taken out while maintaining the open state by the shape retaining section 413, and at the time of closing, the flexible male member 41 and the female member (not shown) are deformed and sealed. I do.
このような第 3実施形態によれば、 前述した第 1実施形態で述べた効果に加え て次のような効果がある。  According to such a third embodiment, the following effects are obtained in addition to the effects described in the first embodiment.
すなわち、 形状保持部 4 1 3が雄部本体 4 1 2から離れた位置に形成されてい るため、 雄部材 4 1と雌部材とを嵌合させる際、 形状保持部 4 1 3の形状保持性 による咬合しにくさを回避することができ、 咬合が容易であり、 かつ形状保持性 をも具備した咬合具 4 0とすることができる。 [第 4実施形態] That is, since the shape holding portion 4 13 is formed at a position away from the male portion main body 4 12, when the male member 4 1 and the female member are fitted together, the shape holding property of the shape holding portion 4 13 The occlusal tool 40 can be made difficult to occlude, and can be easily occluded, and also has shape retention. [Fourth embodiment]
次に、 本発明の第 4実施形態について説明する。  Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
前述の各実施形態では、 咬合具 20、 30、 40を構成する雄部材 21、 3 1、 41、 雌部材 22、 32の一部に形状保持部 21 3、 223、 3 1 3、 3 23、 41 3がー体的に形成されていた。  In each of the embodiments described above, the male members 21, 31, 41, and the female members 22, 32 constituting the jaws 20, 30, 40 are partially provided with the shape retaining portions 213, 223, 313, 323, 41 3 were formed physically.
これに対して、 図 7に示すように、 第 4実施形態に係る咬合具 50は、 雄部材 5 1および雌部材 52は、 それぞれ単一材料で構成されていて、 このうち、 雄部 材 51が非晶性 PETで構成されぉり、 雌部材 52は、 この雄部材 51の変形状 態に追従できるような可撓性の軟質熱可塑性樹脂で構成されている点が相違す る。 そして、 雄部材 51自体が形状保持部の役割を担う。  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, in the jaw 50 according to the fourth embodiment, the male member 51 and the female member 52 are each made of a single material, of which the male member 51 However, the difference is that the female member 52 is made of a flexible soft thermoplastic resin that can follow the deformed state of the male member 51. Then, the male member 51 itself plays a role of a shape holding unit.
雄部材 51は、 帯状基部 5 1 1、 雄部本体 5 1 2を備え、 非晶性 P E Tを主原 料として単軸押出成形機等で押出成形したものである。  The male member 51 includes a belt-shaped base portion 511 and a male portion main body 5112, and is formed by extruding an amorphous PET as a main raw material using a single-screw extruder or the like.
雌部材 52は、 帯状基部 52 1、 雌部本体 522を備え、 ?卩ゃ £等のポリ ォレフィン系樹脂を主成分とし、 必要に応じて改質剤等を配合した可撓性の軟質 熱可塑性樹脂を原料として同様に押出成形したものである。  The female member 52 includes a belt-shaped base 521 and a female body 522. It is similarly extruded from a flexible soft thermoplastic resin containing a polyolefin resin such as syrup and the like as a main component and, if necessary, a modifier.
このような雄部材 5 1、 雌部材 52を包装袋を構成するフィルム 10に取り付 けるに際しては、 雌部材 52については、 従来通りのヒートシールによって簡単 に取り付けられるが、 非晶性 P ETからなる雄部材 5 1は、 フィルム 1 Qを構成 する熱可塑性樹脂よりも溶融温度が高く、 雄部材 5 1の溶融温度でヒートシール するとフィルム 10の焼き付きを起こす可能性があるため、 フィルム 1 0および フィルム 1 0の間を接着剤等によって固着する。  When attaching the male member 51 and the female member 52 to the film 10 constituting the packaging bag, the female member 52 can be easily attached by a conventional heat seal. The male member 51 has a higher melting temperature than the thermoplastic resin constituting the film 1Q, and if heat sealing is performed at the melting temperature of the male member 51, the film 10 may be seized. The space between the films 10 is fixed with an adhesive or the like.
前述のような第 4実施形態によれば、 前述の第 1実施形態で述べた効果に加え て、 次のような効果がある。  According to the fourth embodiment described above, the following effects are obtained in addition to the effects described in the first embodiment.
すなわち、 雄部材 51が非晶性 PET、 雌部材 52が PP等を主成分とする軟 質樹脂から構成されているので、 それぞれを通常の咬合具の押出成形方法によつ て製造することができ、 効率的に咬合具 50を製造することができる。  That is, since the male member 51 is made of amorphous PET and the female member 52 is made of a soft resin mainly composed of PP or the like, each can be manufactured by the usual method of extrusion of a jaw tool. Therefore, the occlusal tool 50 can be manufactured efficiently.
また、 雄部材 51を非晶性 PETで構成し、 雌部材 52を軟質の樹脂で構成す ることにより、 雄部材 5 1の雄部本体 5 1 2に対して、 雌部材 52の雌部本体 5 ^ In addition, the male member 51 is made of amorphous PET, and the female member 52 is made of soft resin, so that the male body 51 of the male member 51 and the female body of the female member 52 are formed. Five ^
2 2を密着して咬合させることができるため、 咬合具 5 0の密封性が損なわれる こともなレ、。 Since the occlusal device 50 can be brought into close contact with the occlusal device, the sealing performance of the occlusal device 50 may not be impaired.
[実施形態の変形] [Modification of Embodiment]
尚、 本発明は、 前述の各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、 以下に示すよう な変形をも含むものである。  Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but includes the following modifications.
前述の第 1〜第 3実施形態では、 雄部材 2 1、 3 1、 4 1、 およぴ雌部材 2 2、 In the first to third embodiments described above, the male members 21, 31, 41, and the female members 22,
3 2、 4 2のそれぞれに形状保持部 2 1 3、 2 2 3、 3 1 3、 3 2 3、 4 1 3が 形成されていたが、 本発明はこれに限られない。 すなわち、 咬合具を構成する雌 雄部材の一方のみに形状保持部が形成されていても、本発明の目的は達成できる。 また、 前記各実施形態では、 形状保持部を構成する材料として非晶性 P E Tを 採用していたが、 形状保持部の材料は非晶性 P E Tを主成分とした組成物であれ ばよく、 例えば結晶性 P E Tの配合を増して低結晶性 P E Tとしてもよい。 更に、 本発明はこれに限られず、 押出成形できる限り、 結晶性 P E Tを採用してもよく、 要するに、 主鎖にベンゼン環を有する熱可塑性樹脂で形状保持性を確保できる熱 可塑性樹脂あれば、 種々のものを採用することができる。 Although shape holding portions 2 13, 2 23, 3 13, 3 2 3, and 4 13 were formed in each of 3 2 and 4 2, the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the object of the present invention can be achieved even if the shape holding portion is formed only on one of the male and female members constituting the jaw tool. Further, in each of the above embodiments, amorphous PET is employed as a material for forming the shape holding portion. However, the material for the shape holding portion may be a composition containing amorphous PET as a main component. A low crystalline PET may be obtained by increasing the blending of the crystalline PET. Further, the present invention is not limited to this, and crystalline PET may be adopted as long as it can be extruded. In short, if a thermoplastic resin having a benzene ring in the main chain and capable of ensuring shape retention can be used, Various things can be adopted.
具体的には、 例えば、 ポリブチレンテレフタレート、 ポリカーボネート、 ポリ エステルポリカーボネート、 ポリフエ二レンオキサイ ド、 ポリフエ二レンサルフ アイド等を採用することができる。  Specifically, for example, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polyester polycarbonate, polyphenylene oxide, polyphenylene sulfide, and the like can be used.
さらに、 前記第 1実施形態では、 咬合具 2 0の断面形状は、 雄部本体 2 1 2の 先端部分が円形状に膨出し、 雌部本体 2 2 2はこれを包み込むような一対の咬合 片を備えた構成としていたが、 本発明はこれに限られず、 要するに、 密封性を確 保できるような咬合形状であれば種々のものに本発明を適用することができる。 その他、 本発明の実施の際の具体的な構造及び形状等は、 本発明の目的を達成 できる範囲で他の構造等と  Further, in the first embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the occlusal tool 20 is such that the distal end portion of the male part main body 212 bulges in a circular shape, and the female part main body 222 has a pair of occlusal pieces that wrap it. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In short, the present invention can be applied to various types of occlusal shapes that can ensure the sealing performance. In addition, the specific structure, shape, and the like at the time of carrying out the present invention are different from other structures, etc., as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.
[実施例] [Example]
実施例 1 ; 第 1実施形態の咬合具 20を構成する雄部材 2 1、 雌部材 22について、 形状 保持部 21 3、 223を構成する樹脂を非晶性 P ET (ィースマンケミカル株式 会社 PETG676 3) 、 これを囲む雄部材 21、 雌部材 22を構成する樹脂 をランダムポリプロピレン (RP P :出光石油化学株式会社 F— 744NP) ) として共押出成形を行って、 雄部材 21、 雌部材 22を押出成形した。 非晶性 P E Tおよび R P Pにおける各押出成形機の押出条件は、 表 1に示される通りであ る。 Example 1; Regarding the male member 21 and the female member 22 constituting the jaw 20 of the first embodiment, the resin constituting the shape holding portions 213 and 223 is made of amorphous PET (PETG676 3 of Ysman Chemical Co., Ltd.). The resin constituting the surrounding male member 21 and female member 22 was co-extruded using random polypropylene (RPP: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. F-744NP)), and the male member 21 and female member 22 were extruded. The extrusion conditions of each extruder for amorphous PET and RPP are as shown in Table 1.
Figure imgf000015_0001
実施例 2 ;
Figure imgf000015_0001
Example 2;
形状保持部 21 3、 223を構成する樹脂を結晶性 PETに変更し、 押出成形 温度を各ゾーン毎に約 20°Cづっ高めにした。 それ以外は実施例 1と同様の条件 で雄部材 21、 雌部材 22を押出成形した。  The resin composing the shape retaining portions 213 and 223 was changed to crystalline PET, and the extrusion temperature was increased by about 20 ° C for each zone. Otherwise, the male member 21 and the female member 22 were extruded under the same conditions as in Example 1.
実施例 3 ;  Example 3;
第 2実施形態に係る咬合具 30の雄部材 31およぴ雌部材 32を実施例 1と同 様の材質、 押出条件で押出成形した。  The male member 31 and the female member 32 of the jaw 30 according to the second embodiment were extruded under the same material and extrusion conditions as in Example 1.
実施例 4〜 6 ;  Examples 4 to 6;
第 2実施形態における雄部材 21およぴ雌部材 22について、 雄部材 2 1およ び雌部材 22の断面の面積に対する形状保持部 21 3、 223の面積割合を変化 させて複数種類の雄部材 21、 雌部材 22を押出成形した。 材質、 成形条件等は 第 1実施例と同様である。 実施例 4〜実施例 6における雌雄部材 2 1、 22に対 する面積割合を表 2に示す。 表 2
Figure imgf000016_0001
比較例 1
Regarding the male member 21 and the female member 22 in the second embodiment, by changing the area ratio of the shape holding portions 213 and 223 with respect to the cross-sectional area of the male member 21 and the female member 22, a plurality of types of male members are provided. The female member 22 was extruded. The materials, molding conditions, etc. are the same as in the first embodiment. Table 2 shows the area ratios of the male and female members 21 and 22 in Examples 4 to 6. Table 2
Figure imgf000016_0001
Comparative Example 1
実施例 1において、 形状保持部 2 1 3を構成する樹脂をポリアミ ド (N y 6 : 宇部興産株式会社 178 £ナィロン1 0 2 2) に変更した以外は、 実施例 1と同 様の条件で雄部材 2 1、 雌部材 2 2を押出成形した。 ナイロンの押出条件を表 3 に示す。  In Example 1, the same conditions as in Example 1 were used, except that the resin constituting the shape holding portion 21 was changed to polyamide (Ny6: Ube Industries, Ltd. 178 £ Nylon 1022). The male member 21 and the female member 22 were extruded. Table 3 shows the nylon extrusion conditions.
表 3
Figure imgf000016_0002
比較例 2 ;
Table 3
Figure imgf000016_0002
Comparative Example 2;
実施例 1で使用した R P Pのみで雄部材、 雌部材を押出成形した。 の際の押 出成形条件を表 4に示す。  The male member and the female member were extruded with only the RPP used in Example 1. Table 4 shows the extrusion molding conditions at this time.
表 4 Table 4
Figure imgf000016_0003
製袋方法 実施例 1〜実施例 6、 比較例 1、 比較例 2で得られた雄部材、 雌部材をそれぞ れ、 無延伸 P Pからなるフィルムにヒートシールバーで溶着した後、 図 1を参照 すれば、 サイドシール部 1 1を形成するとともに、 交差部分 2 0 Aをシールバー でつぶし、 二方シール平状の包装袋 1を製造した。 交差部分 2 O Aをシールバー でつぶす際の温度は 1 5 0 °Cに設定し、ショット数は 3 0ショット /分で行った。 評価方法;
Figure imgf000016_0003
Bag making method The male member and the female member obtained in Examples 1 to 6, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 were each welded to a film made of non-stretched PP with a heat seal bar. The side seal portion 11 was formed, and the intersection 20 A was crushed with a seal bar to produce a two-sided seal flat packaging bag 1. The temperature at which the intersection 2OA was crushed with a seal bar was set at 150 ° C., and the number of shots was 30 shots / min. Evaluation method;
(1)形状保持性  (1) Shape retention
得られた包装袋を開封し、 包装袋の開口部略中央部分で咬合具に折目をつけ、 を拡げた状態で平置きし、 1分後の状態を観察して形状保持性の評価を行った。 評価は、 包装袋の開口部を拡げることなく、 片手で容易に内容物を取り出せる状 態のものを〇、 両手を使わないと内容物を取り出せないと判断されるものを Xと した。  Open the obtained packaging bag, make a fold on the jig at the approximate center of the opening of the packaging bag, lay it flat, and observe the state after 1 minute to evaluate the shape retention. went. In the evaluation, “〇” indicates that the contents can be easily removed with one hand without expanding the opening of the packaging bag, and “X” indicates that the contents cannot be removed without using both hands.
(2)再封止性  (2) Resealability
包装袋内部に粉状、 塊状の固形物を入れ、 雄部材を雌部材に再度咬合させて再 封止性の評価を行った。 評価は、 再封止した包装袋を逆さにした場合、 内容物が こぼれ落ちない場合を〇、 こぼれる場合を Xとした。  A powdery or lumpy solid was placed inside the packaging bag, and the male member was re-engaged with the female member to evaluate the resealability. In the evaluation, when the resealed packaging bag was turned upside down, the content did not fall out, and the case was spilled.
(3)つぶし性  (3) crushability
包装袋のサイドシール後の交差部分の外観と、 この部分のシール漏れとにより 咬合具のつぶし性を評価した。 評価は、 交差部分の外観が良好でシール漏れがな いものを〇、 外観不良だがシール漏れがないものを△、 外観不良でシール漏れが あるものを Xとした。  The crushability of the jig was evaluated based on the appearance of the intersection part after the side seal of the packaging bag and the leakage of the seal at this part. The evaluation was rated as “A” where the appearance of the intersection was good and there was no seal leakage, “B” where the appearance was poor but there was no leakage, and “X” when the appearance was poor and there was leakage.
以上の結果を表 5に示す。 表 5 Table 5 shows the above results. Table 5
Figure imgf000018_0001
評価結果;
Figure imgf000018_0001
Evaluation results;
実施例 1〜実施例 6は、 雄部材および雌部材に形状保持部が一体的に形成され ているため、 開口部を拡げた状態が維持され、 開封時内容物を取り出し易いこと が確認された。 また、 実施例 6は外観上若干不良が見られるものの、 シール漏れ は生じておらず、 十分なつぶし性を有するものと認められる。  In Examples 1 to 6, it was confirmed that since the shape holding portions were integrally formed on the male member and the female member, the state where the opening was expanded was maintained, and it was easy to take out the contents at the time of opening. . In addition, in Example 6, although there was some defect in appearance, no seal leakage occurred, and it was recognized that the material had sufficient crushability.
一方、 比較例 1は、 ポリアミ ドを形状保持部として採用したので、 十分な形状 保持性が維持できず、 内容物を取り出すには不適切であることが確認された。 また、 比較例 2は、 形状保持部がないため、 形状保持性がなく、 開口形状を保 持できないことが確認された。 産業上の利用可能性  On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, since the polyamide was used as the shape retaining portion, it was not possible to maintain sufficient shape retention, and it was confirmed that the content was unsuitable for taking out the contents. Further, it was confirmed that Comparative Example 2 did not have a shape retaining portion, and thus did not have a shape retaining property and could not retain an opening shape. Industrial applicability
本発明は、 互いに咬合する一対の雌雄部材を有する咬合具、 およびこの咬合具 を備えた咬合具付き包装袋として利用でき、食品用等の包装袋として利用できる。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as an articulation tool having a pair of male and female members that mesh with each other, and as a packaging bag with an articulation tool provided with this articulation tool, and can be used as a packaging bag for foods and the like.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 . 互いに咬合する一対の雌雄部材を有し、 包装袋の開口部周縁に沿って取り 付けられる咬合具であって、 1. A jaw tool having a pair of male and female members that mesh with each other and attached along the periphery of the opening of the packaging bag.
雄部材および雌部材の少なくともいずれか一方は、 前記咬合具の延出方向に沿 つて延び、 主鎖にベンゼン環を有する熱可塑性樹脂として、 または主鎖にベンゼ ン環を有する熱可塑性樹脂を共押出しの一層として、 或いは多層構成の一層とし てなり、 包装袋に取り付けられた際に開口された形状を保持する形状保持部を備 えていることを特徴とする咬合具。  At least one of the male member and the female member extends along the direction in which the jig extends and shares a thermoplastic resin having a benzene ring in the main chain or a thermoplastic resin having a benzene ring in the main chain. An occlusal tool comprising: a shape extruding layer or a multi-layered structure, and a shape holding portion for holding an opened shape when attached to a packaging bag.
2 . 請求項 1に記載の咬合具において、 2. In the jaw according to claim 1,
前記形状保持部は、 前記雄部材および Zまたは前記雌部材の内部に一体的に形 成されていることを特徴とする咬合具。  The shape retainer is formed integrally with the male member, the Z member, or the female member.
3 . 請求項 2に記載の咬合具において、  3. In the jaw according to claim 2,
前記形状保持部は、 前記雄部材の内部に一体的に形成されていることを特徴と する咬合具。  The shape retainer is formed integrally with the inside of the male member.
4 . 請求項 1に記載の咬合具において、  4. The jaw according to claim 1,
前記雄部材ぉよび前記雌部材は、 包装袋を構成するフィルム内面に溶着される 溶着基部と、 この溶着基部から立設され、 互いに咬合する咬合部本体とを備え、 前記形状保持部は、 前記雄部材ぉよび Zまたは前記雌部材の溶着基部に一体的 に形成されていることを特徴とする咬合具。  The male member and the female member each include a welding base welded to the inner surface of the film constituting the packaging bag, and an occlusal portion main body erected from the welding base and engaged with each other. A jaw tool formed integrally with the male member and Z or the welding base of the female member.
5 . 請求項 4に記載の咬合具において、  5. The jaw according to claim 4,
前記形状保持部は、 前記溶着基部の前記咬合部本体が設けられた位置から離れ た位置に形成されていることを特徴とする咬合具。  The occlusal tool, wherein the shape holding portion is formed at a position of the welding base portion away from a position where the occlusal portion main body is provided.
6 . 請求項 1に記載の咬合具において、  6. The jaw of claim 1,
前記雄部材および前記雌部材のいずれか一方は、 形状保持部を構成する熱可塑 性樹脂で構成され、  One of the male member and the female member is made of a thermoplastic resin forming a shape holding portion,
いずれか他方は、 咬合時これに追従して変形する可撓性の熱可塑性樹脂で構成 されていることを特徴とする咬合具。 One of the other is an articulation tool characterized by being made of a flexible thermoplastic resin which deforms following the occlusion.
7 . 請求項 1〜請求項 6のいずれかに記載の咬合具を備えたことを特徴とする 咬合具付き包装袋。 7. A packaging bag with an articulation tool, comprising the articulation tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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JP2016074461A (en) * 2014-10-06 2016-05-12 株式会社細川洋行 Packaging bag extraction unit and packaging bag with fastener
WO2023212502A1 (en) * 2022-04-27 2023-11-02 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Zipper assembly, flexible enclosure therewith and method of manufacturing thereof

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CN1720173A (en) 2006-01-11
JPWO2004031042A1 (en) 2006-02-02
TW200406345A (en) 2004-05-01
CN100482545C (en) 2009-04-29
KR101000645B1 (en) 2010-12-10
KR20050065570A (en) 2005-06-29
AU2003268719A1 (en) 2004-04-23
JP4496079B2 (en) 2010-07-07

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