WO2004028636A2 - Individual life-saving device which makes use of the air lift and which is used to evacuate occupants from medium-height, tall or very tall constructions - Google Patents
Individual life-saving device which makes use of the air lift and which is used to evacuate occupants from medium-height, tall or very tall constructions Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004028636A2 WO2004028636A2 PCT/FR2003/002783 FR0302783W WO2004028636A2 WO 2004028636 A2 WO2004028636 A2 WO 2004028636A2 FR 0302783 W FR0302783 W FR 0302783W WO 2004028636 A2 WO2004028636 A2 WO 2004028636A2
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- self
- jacket
- supporting
- tall
- air
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an individual self-supporting rescue device, using air lift, for the evacuation of the occupants of medium, large and very high buildings in the event of a disaster.
- the currently existing rescue means mainly use mechanical means such as: elevators, escalators or moving walkways, capstans, winches. They also use cables, smooth poles, slides with braking systems. All these means are heavy and expensive to set up and their reliability cannot be guaranteed in the event of panic.
- the device according to the invention overcomes these drawbacks. It concerns all of the equipment, forming a rescue set consisting of a jacket S 'adapting to all sizes, made of reinforced flexible fabric, enveloping the user's chest, ensuring maximum safety in the event of evacuation.
- This jacket provided with a self-locking and self-adjusting hooking ring at each of the two ends of the harness which is incorporated in it, is attached to two pairs of elevators made of flexible material and resistant to significant shocks caused by falling of an evacuee regardless of their body size.
- Each lift includes a set of lines, made of flexible and resistant cord, arranged as follows:
- the two rear risers include 4 lines plus a line for controlling the inclination of the transverse bulkheads of the thruster.
- the set of lines covers, by dividing it into segments, a parabola, made of fireproof fabric, having an umbrella shape and provided, in its upper part, with an air outlet ensuring the stability of the assembly.
- the self-supporting device consists of:
- the satellite dish, lines, risers, containment panels and propellant are coiled, in the standby position, in a folding bag attached to the back on the back of the jacket.
- the opening and deployment of the assembly described above is ensured by a connecting strap connecting an anchor produced inside the damaged buildings and an anchor located at the discharge outlet of air of the parable.
- the connecting strap stretched by the fall of an evacuee, triggers the opening of the bag containing the assembly, by removing the needle for closing the bag from the loop connecting its 4 flaps.
- the devices consisting of jackets and folding bags containing the assemblies, are grouped in a container, in series equal to the number of occupants of the areas to be secured.
- the container impervious to humidity and insects, is equipped with an opening system, automatic or manual, activated in the event of an alert. This container is fixed to the ceiling of the premises to be secured, above an emergency exit composed of a window or a door which opens automatically, simultaneously with the opening of the container.
- This emergency exit provided with a pressure seal which makes it watertight in the rest position, is mounted on two articulated rails allowing its lateral tilting, by gravity, during the piercing of the pressure seal triggered at the same time as the opening of the container. If the emergency exit is a window, a staircase of a few steps, attached to the base, allows disaster victims to easily step over the support.
- This device self-tilting emergency exit and staircase, avoids breaking the windows in the event of an alert, thus eliminating the risk of flying glass shards on the people to be evacuated, or on those located at the foot of the buildings.
- the present invention has been thought out and designed according to specifications responding to a disaster situation or even disaster, by allowing the rescue of all or a maximum of occupants of the affected constructions and this under the best conditions. possible.
- the jacket consists of 4 separate parts:
- a foldable left side on which is placed the left front part of the harness, fitted with female Velcro strips and a protective armpit flange.
- a foldable right side on which is placed the right front part of the harness, fitted with female Velcro strips and an armpit protection flange.
- a back provided with two bands of elastic stretch fabric, sewn so as to reduce the back to the smallest size in normal position and when extended to adapt to the largest size.
- the neck consists of a flexible flange intended to protect the neck, during evacuation and when laying on the ground. This flange also allows evacuees, in the event of laying on the water, to maintain themselves more easily on the surface.
- a comfort seat is attached to the lower back and is extended by a fitted tailcoat on both sides of male Velcro strips.
- a harness made up of two strands sewn inside the two sides of the Dust Jacket, passing over the shoulders, crossing in the back, meeting at the level of the buttocks to extend parallel in the tail.
- the jacket has, among other functions, that of reassuring the evacuee and of helping him to understand the gestures to be accomplished.
- the self-supporting device consists of 5 separate parts:
- the thruster fixed at the rear between the containment panels. In the normal position, the propellant is designed to allow the self-supporting device to move away from the damaged structure, a horizontal distance equal to the height, with respect to the ground, of the emergency exit.
- the thruster also has two lines connected to control handles allowing manual modification of the orientation of the transverse walls of the boxes, which makes it possible to reduce the horizontal distance at which the self-supporting device is propelled in normal position and / or to reduce its speed of laying on the ground.
- the two containment panels which extend, on each side of the propellant, the 5 segments of the parabola following those occupied by the propellant from the rear.
- the folding bag in which is coiled, in the standby position, the entire self-supporting device.
- a staircase of a few steps is attached to the base of the emergency exit, to allow evacuees to easily step over the window sill after putting on a dust jacket.
- the container is securely attached to the upper floor slab, just above the emergency exit. It contains as much equipment as there are occupants to rescue if necessary.
- the emergency equipment consisting of a jacket and a bag containing the self-supporting device, is anchored by the end of the opening strap to a cable fixed securely inside the container.
- the container is hermetically closed, at its lower part, by a lid locked in the waiting position and which tilts down in the event of an alert, thus leaving the equipment close at hand for those to be evacuated
- Figure 8 - sheet 7/8 - attached hereto shows: The container (22) in the open position releasing the hanging emergency equipment (23) ready for use.
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to an individual, self-supporting device which makes use of the air lift and which is used to rescue occupants from medium-height, tall or very tall constructions. The inventive device comprises an assembly of equipment, including primarily: a jacket (1) which provides a secure case around the chest; a self-supporting device (2), to which the aforementioned jacket is fixed, comprising a parabolic element which extends into two air-containment panels and a static propeller; a glass frame-sealed emergency exit, which is mounted on two articulated rails which tilt in the event of an emergency, such that injured persons can be evacuated from the construction; and a container which is impervious to moisture and insects and which contains as many jackets and self-supporting systems as there are occupants in each area to be protected.
Description
Dispositif individuel de sauvetage, utilisant la portance de l'air, pour l'évacuation des occupants des constructions de moyenne, grande et très grande hauteur.Individual rescue device, using air lift, for the evacuation of the occupants of medium, large and very high buildings.
La présente invention concerne un dispositif individuel de sauvetage autoporteur, utilisant la portance de l'air, pour l'évacuation des occupants des Constructions de moyenne, grande et très grande hauteur en cas de sinistre.The present invention relates to an individual self-supporting rescue device, using air lift, for the evacuation of the occupants of medium, large and very high buildings in the event of a disaster.
Les moyens de sauvetage existant actuellement, utilisent surtout des moyens mécaniques comme : ascenseurs, escaliers ou trottoirs roulants, cabestans, treuils. Ils utilisent également des câbles, perches lisses, glissières avec systèmes de freinage. Tous ces moyens sont lourds et coûteux à mettre en place et leur fiabilité ne peut être garantie en cas de panique.The currently existing rescue means mainly use mechanical means such as: elevators, escalators or moving walkways, capstans, winches. They also use cables, smooth poles, slides with braking systems. All these means are heavy and expensive to set up and their reliability cannot be guaranteed in the event of panic.
Le dispositif selon l' invention permet de remédier à ces inconvénients. Il concerne l'ensemble des équipements, formant un ensemble de sauvetage constitué d'une jaquette S' adaptant à toutes les tailles, en tissu souple renforcé, enveloppant le thorax de l'utilisateur en lui assurant une sécurité maximum en cas d'évacuation.The device according to the invention overcomes these drawbacks. It concerns all of the equipment, forming a rescue set consisting of a jacket S 'adapting to all sizes, made of reinforced flexible fabric, enveloping the user's chest, ensuring maximum safety in the event of evacuation.
Cette jaquette, munie d'un anneau d'accrochage auto-bloquant et auto-réglable à chacune des deux extrémités du harnais qui lui est incorporé, est accrochée à deux paires d'élévateurs en matériau souple et résistant aux chocs importants provoqués par la chute d'une personne évacuée quelle que soit sa corpulence. Chaque élévateur regroupe un jeu de suspentes, en cordelette souple et résistante, disposées de la façon suivante :This jacket, provided with a self-locking and self-adjusting hooking ring at each of the two ends of the harness which is incorporated in it, is attached to two pairs of elevators made of flexible material and resistant to significant shocks caused by falling of an evacuee regardless of their body size. Each lift includes a set of lines, made of flexible and resistant cord, arranged as follows:
- les deux élévateurs avant regroupent 4 suspentes chacun,- the two front elevators group together 4 lines each,
- les deux élévateurs arrière regroupent 4 suspentes plus une suspente de commande de l'inclinaison des cloisons transversales du propulseur.
L'ensemble des suspentes coiffe, en la divisant en segments, une parabole, en tissu ignifugé, ayant une forme de parapluie et munie, en sa partie supérieure, d'une sortie d'air assurant la stabilité de l'ensemble. Le dispositif autoporteur est constitué :- the two rear risers include 4 lines plus a line for controlling the inclination of the transverse bulkheads of the thruster. The set of lines covers, by dividing it into segments, a parabola, made of fireproof fabric, having an umbrella shape and provided, in its upper part, with an air outlet ensuring the stability of the assembly. The self-supporting device consists of:
- d'une coiffe en tissu souple, de faible encombrement et ayant une résistance à l'air suffisante pour porter le poids d'un utilisateur même de forte corpulence.- a flexible fabric cover, compact and having sufficient air resistance to carry the weight of a user even of large build.
- de deux panneaux de confinement disposés, de part et d'autre de l'axe constitué par le diamètre avant-arrière, à la circonférence de la base de la parabole, en prolongement d'une partie des segments formant la coiffe.- two containment panels arranged on either side of the axis formed by the front-rear diameter, at the circumference of the base of the parabola, in extension of part of the segments forming the cap.
- d'un propulseur statique situé à l'arrière de la coiffe, entre les panneaux de confinement auxquels il est lié de façon solidaire et étanche.- a static propellant located at the rear of the cover, between the containment panels to which it is securely and sealingly linked.
Ce propulseur est composé de 6 caissons superposés, ouverts à l'avant et à l'arrière, en même tissu que tout l'ensemble.This propellant is composed of 6 superimposed boxes, open at the front and at the back, in the same fabric as the whole set.
Les deux suspentes de commande, situés sur les élévateurs arrière, permettent de modifier l'inclinaison des parois transversales des caissons et de raccourcir ainsi la trajectoire horizontale du dispositif autoporteur et (ou) de réduire sa vitesse de pose au sol.The two control lines, located on the rear risers, make it possible to modify the inclination of the transverse walls of the boxes and thus shorten the horizontal trajectory of the self-supporting device and / or reduce its speed of laying on the ground.
L'ensemble parabole, suspentes, élévateurs, panneaux de confinement et propulseur est lové, en position d'attente, dans un sac de pliage fixé à l'arrière sur le dos de la jaquette.The satellite dish, lines, risers, containment panels and propellant are coiled, in the standby position, in a folding bag attached to the back on the back of the jacket.
En cas d'utilisation, l'ouverture et le déploiement de l'ensemble décrit ci-dessus sont assurés par une sangle de liaison reliant un ancrage réalisé à l'intérieur des constructions sinistrées et un ancrage situé à la sortie d'évacuation d'air de la parabole. La sangle de liaison, tendue par la chute d'un évacué, déclenche l'ouverture du sac contenant l'ensemble, en enlevant l'aiguille de fermeture du sac de la boucle reliant ses 4 rabats.
Les dispositifs, constitués des jaquettes et des sacs de pliage contenant les ensembles, sont regroupés dans un conteneur, par séries égales au nombre d'occupants des zones à sécuriser. Le conteneur, étanche à l'humidité et aux insectes, est muni d'un système d'ouverture, automatique ou manuel, actionné en cas de déclenchement d'alerte. Ce conteneur est fixé au plafond des locaux à sécuriser, au-dessus d' une sortie de secours composée d' une fenêtre ou d'une porte qui s'ouvre automatiquement, simultanément à l'ouverture du conteneur.In the event of use, the opening and deployment of the assembly described above is ensured by a connecting strap connecting an anchor produced inside the damaged buildings and an anchor located at the discharge outlet of air of the parable. The connecting strap, stretched by the fall of an evacuee, triggers the opening of the bag containing the assembly, by removing the needle for closing the bag from the loop connecting its 4 flaps. The devices, consisting of jackets and folding bags containing the assemblies, are grouped in a container, in series equal to the number of occupants of the areas to be secured. The container, impervious to humidity and insects, is equipped with an opening system, automatic or manual, activated in the event of an alert. This container is fixed to the ceiling of the premises to be secured, above an emergency exit composed of a window or a door which opens automatically, simultaneously with the opening of the container.
Cette sortie de secours, munie d'un joint de pression qui la rend étanche en position de repos, est montée sur deux rails articulés permettant son basculement latéral, par gravité, lors du percement du joint de pression déclenché en même temps que l'ouverture du conteneur. Si la sortie de secours est une fenêtre, un escalier de quelques marches, fixé à la base, permet aux sinistrés d'enjamber facilement l'appui.This emergency exit, provided with a pressure seal which makes it watertight in the rest position, is mounted on two articulated rails allowing its lateral tilting, by gravity, during the piercing of the pressure seal triggered at the same time as the opening of the container. If the emergency exit is a window, a staircase of a few steps, attached to the base, allows disaster victims to easily step over the support.
Ce dispositif, sortie de secours auto-basculante et escalier, évite de briser les vitres en cas d'alerte, éliminant ainsi les risques de projections d'éclats de verre sur les personnes à évacuer, ou sur celles situées au pied des Constructions .This device, self-tilting emergency exit and staircase, avoids breaking the windows in the event of an alert, thus eliminating the risk of flying glass shards on the people to be evacuated, or on those located at the foot of the buildings.
La présente invention a été pensée et conçue en fonction d'un cahier des charges répondant à une situation de sinistre voir de catastrophe, en permettant le sauvetage de la totalité ou d'un maximum d'occupants des Constructions sinistrées et ceci dans les meilleures conditions possibles.The present invention has been thought out and designed according to specifications responding to a disaster situation or even disaster, by allowing the rescue of all or a maximum of occupants of the affected constructions and this under the best conditions. possible.
La jaquette se compose de 4 parties distinctes :The jacket consists of 4 separate parts:
- Un pan gauche rabattable, sur lequel est placée la partie avant gauche du harnais, équipé de bandes Velcro femelle et d'un boudin de protection de l'aisselle.
- Un pan droit rabattable, sur lequel est placée la partie avant droite du harnais, équipé de bandes Velcro femelle et d'un boudin de protection de l' aisselle. - Un dos muni de deux bandes de tissu élastique extensible, cousues de façon à réduire le dos à la taille la plus petite en position normale et lors de leur extension de s'adapter à la taille la plus grande . Le col est constitué d'un boudin souple destiné à protéger la nuque, lors de l'évacuation et au moment de la pose sur le sol. Ce boudin permet également aux évacués, en cas de pose sur l'eau, de se maintenir plus facilement à la surface. Un fessier de confort est fixé au bas du dos et est prolongé d'une queue de pie équipée, sur ses deux faces de bandes Velcro mâle.- A foldable left side, on which is placed the left front part of the harness, fitted with female Velcro strips and a protective armpit flange. - A foldable right side, on which is placed the right front part of the harness, fitted with female Velcro strips and an armpit protection flange. - A back provided with two bands of elastic stretch fabric, sewn so as to reduce the back to the smallest size in normal position and when extended to adapt to the largest size. The neck consists of a flexible flange intended to protect the neck, during evacuation and when laying on the ground. This flange also allows evacuees, in the event of laying on the water, to maintain themselves more easily on the surface. A comfort seat is attached to the lower back and is extended by a fitted tailcoat on both sides of male Velcro strips.
- Un harnais constitué de deux brins cousus à l'intérieur des deux pans de la Jaquette, passant au-dessus des épaules, se croisant dans le dos, se rejoignant à hauteur du fessier pour se prolonger parallèlement dans la queue de pie. La jaquette a, entre autres fonctions, celle de rassurer l'évacué et de l'aider à la bonne compréhension des gestes à accomplir.- A harness made up of two strands sewn inside the two sides of the Dust Jacket, passing over the shoulders, crossing in the back, meeting at the level of the buttocks to extend parallel in the tail. The jacket has, among other functions, that of reassuring the evacuee and of helping him to understand the gestures to be accomplished.
En cas de sinistre, la jaquette tombe du conteneur et apparaît en position repliée.In the event of a disaster, the jacket falls from the container and appears in the folded position.
Les dessins annexés illustrent la description ci-dessus :The accompanying drawings illustrate the above description:
- La figure 1 - feuille 1/8 - représente la jaquette, pans (9 et 10) et queue de pie(l) repliés, telle qu'elle se présente à la personne sinistrée après ouverture du conteneur. Le dépliage, permettant de l'enfiler, s'effectue facilement et sans effort, en tirant légèrement la queue de pie vers soi.
- La figure 2 - feuille 2/8 - représente le dos de la jaquette en position dépliée avec :- Figure 1 - sheet 1/8 - shows the dust jacket, flaps (9 and 10) and tailcoat (l) folded, as it appears to the disaster victim after opening the container. Unfolding, allowing it to be put on, is easy and effortless, slightly pulling the tailcoat towards you. - Figure 2 - sheet 2/8 - shows the back of the jacket in the unfolded position with:
- Le dos en tissu souple et renforcé (2), Prolongé de la queue de pie (1) équipée sur les deux faces d'une bande Velcro mâle (3).- The back in flexible and reinforced fabric (2), Extended by the tailcoat (1) fitted on both sides with a male Velcro strip (3).
- Le boudin souple du col (4) .- The flexible collar (4).
- Les deux boudins souples protège-aisselles (5) . Le harnais, croisé dans le dos, qui se prolonge dans la queue de pie (6) .- The two flexible armpit pads (5). The harness, crossed in the back, which extends into the tailcoat (6).
- Les anneaux auto-réglables et auto-bloquants (7) auxquels sont accrochés les élévateurs (8) .- Self-adjusting and self-locking rings (7) to which the risers (8) are attached.
- La figure 3 - feuille 3/8 - représente le pan droit et le pan gauche de la jaquette face avant avec :- Figure 3 - sheet 3/8 - represents the right side and the left side of the jacket front side with:
- Le pan droit (9) ,- The right pan (9),
- Le pan gauche (10), Sur les deux pans on remarque :- The left side (10), On the two sides we notice:
- Le boudin de protection et de survie (4) .- The protection and survival tube (4).
- Les boudins de protection des aisselles (5) .- The armpit protection tubes (5).
- Les bandes Velcro femelle (11) pour la fermeture de la jaquette. Les deux pans s'agrippent sur les bandes Velcro mâle (3) de la queue de pie. Le harnais (6) .- Female Velcro strips (11) for closing the jacket. The two sides grip on the male Velcro strips (3) of the tail. The harness (6).
- Les anneaux auto-réglables et auto-bloquants (7),- Self-adjusting and self-locking rings (7),
- auxquels sont accrochés les élévateurs (8) . Le dispositif autoporteur se compose de 5 parties distinctes :- to which the risers (8) are attached. The self-supporting device consists of 5 separate parts:
- La parabole, coiffée de 8 suspentes qui la divisent en 16 segments.- The parable, capped with 8 lines which divide it into 16 segments.
- Le propulseur fixé à l'arrière entre les panneaux de confinement. En position normale, le propulseur est conçu pour permettre au dispositif autoporteur de s'éloigner de la construction sinistrée, d'une distance horizontale égale à la hauteur, par rapport au sol, de la sortie de secours. Le propulseur comporte également deux suspentes reliées à des
poignées de commande permettant de modifier, manuellement, l'orientation des parois transversales des caissons, ce qui permet de réduire la distance horizontale à laquelle est propulsé le dispositif autoporteur en position normale et (ou) de réduire sa vitesse de pose au sol.- The thruster fixed at the rear between the containment panels. In the normal position, the propellant is designed to allow the self-supporting device to move away from the damaged structure, a horizontal distance equal to the height, with respect to the ground, of the emergency exit. The thruster also has two lines connected to control handles allowing manual modification of the orientation of the transverse walls of the boxes, which makes it possible to reduce the horizontal distance at which the self-supporting device is propelled in normal position and / or to reduce its speed of laying on the ground.
- Les deux panneaux de confinement qui prolongent, de chaque côté du propulseur, les 5 segments de la parabole suivant ceux occupés par le propulseur en partant de l'arrière.- The two containment panels which extend, on each side of the propellant, the 5 segments of the parabola following those occupied by the propellant from the rear.
La surface prolongeant les 4 segments avant de la parabole qui reste ouverte pour permettre à l'air de pénétrer avant d'être confiné.The surface extending the 4 front segments of the parabola which remains open to allow air to enter before being confined.
- Le sac de pliage dans lequel est lové, en position d'attente, l'ensemble du dispositif autoporteur.- The folding bag in which is coiled, in the standby position, the entire self-supporting device.
Les dessins annexés illustrent la description ci-dessus :The accompanying drawings illustrate the above description:
- La figure 4 - feuille 4/8 - représente le dispositif autoporteur vu de profil avec : - La parabole (12) .- Figure 4 - sheet 4/8 - represents the self-supporting device seen in profile with: - The parabola (12).
- Les suspentes (13) .- The lines (13).
- Les deux suspentes de commande des caissons du propulseur (14)- The two control lines for the thruster boxes (14)
- Un des deux panneaux de confinement (15) . - ne des joues latérales du propulseur (16) .- One of the two containment panels (15). - Ne of the lateral cheeks of the thruster (16).
- Le sac de pliage (17).- The folding bag (17).
- La figure 5 - feuille 5/8 - représente le dispositif autoporteur vu de l'arrière avec :- Figure 5 - sheet 5/8 - represents the self-supporting device seen from the rear with:
- La parabole (12) .- The parable (12).
- Les suspentes (13) .- The lines (13).
- Les panneaux de confinement (15) .- The containment panels (15).
- Le propulseur vu de face (18) . La sortie de secours, en position d'attente, est fermée par un châssis vitré appliqué de façon hermétique par un joint de pression.
Ce châssis coulisse sur deux rails articulés en haut et en bas de l'ouverture. Ces rails, articulés à une extrémité, sont verrouillés à l'autre extrémité en position d'attente, par un dispositif qui les libèrent, en cas de sinistre, permettant ainsi une rotation autour des articulations en donnant une inclinaison sur laquelle coulisse, par gravité, le châssis vitré qui libère ainsi l'ouverture en permettant le passage des évacués.- The thruster seen from the front (18). The emergency exit, in the waiting position, is closed by a glazed frame hermetically applied by a pressure seal. This frame slides on two articulated rails at the top and bottom of the opening. These rails, articulated at one end, are locked at the other end in the waiting position, by a device which releases them in the event of a disaster, thus allowing rotation around the joints by giving an inclination on which slides, by gravity. , the glass frame which frees the opening thus allowing the passage of evacuees.
Un escalier de quelques marches est fixé à la base de la sortie de secours, pour permettre aux évacués d'enjamber facilement l'appui de fenêtre après avoir enfilé une jaquette.A staircase of a few steps is attached to the base of the emergency exit, to allow evacuees to easily step over the window sill after putting on a dust jacket.
Les dessins annexés illustrent la description ci-dessus :The accompanying drawings illustrate the above description:
- La figure 6 - feuille 6/8 - représente la sortie de secours en position d'attente extrémités des rails verrouillés en position horizontale (19) avec l'escalier d'évacuation (20).- Figure 6 - sheet 6/8 - shows the emergency exit in the waiting position ends of the rails locked in a horizontal position (19) with the evacuation staircase (20).
- La figure 7 - feuille 6/8 - représente la sortie de secours, après déclenchement de l'alerte, extrémités des rails déverrouillées, châssis vitré basculé vers le bas (21).- Figure 7 - sheet 6/8 - shows the emergency exit, after triggering of the alert, ends of the rails unlocked, glass frame tilted down (21).
Le conteneur est solidement fixé à la dalle supérieure du local, juste au-dessus de la sortie de secours. Il contient autant d'équipements qu'il y a d'occupants à secourir en cas de besoin. Les équipements de secours, composés d'une jaquette et d'un sac contenant le dispositif autoporteur, sont ancrés par l'extrémité de la sangle d'ouverture à un câble fixé solidement à l'intérieur du conteneur. Le conteneur est hermétiquement fermé, à sa partie inférieure, par un couvercle verrouillé en position d'attente et qui bascule vers le bas en cas d'alerte, laissant ainsi tomber les équipements à portée de main des personnes à évacuerThe container is securely attached to the upper floor slab, just above the emergency exit. It contains as much equipment as there are occupants to rescue if necessary. The emergency equipment, consisting of a jacket and a bag containing the self-supporting device, is anchored by the end of the opening strap to a cable fixed securely inside the container. The container is hermetically closed, at its lower part, by a lid locked in the waiting position and which tilts down in the event of an alert, thus leaving the equipment close at hand for those to be evacuated
La figure 8 - feuille 7/8 -ci-annexée montre :
Le conteneur (22) en position ouverte dégageant les équipements de secours pendants (23) prêts à l'emploi.
Figure 8 - sheet 7/8 - attached hereto shows: The container (22) in the open position releasing the hanging emergency equipment (23) ready for use.
Claims
REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif du type autoporteur, utilisant la portance de l'air, se composant :CLAIMS 1) Self-supporting type device, using air lift, consisting of:
- d'une jaquette constituée d'un dos (2) muni de deux bandes de tissu élastique extensible pour l'adapter à toutes les tailles, prolongé d'un fessier de confort et d'une queue de pie (1), qui passe entre les jambes de la personne à évacuer pour remonter vers le buste, garnie de bandes Velcro mâle sur les deux faces (3) sur lesquelles viennent s'agripper les bandes Velcro femelle (11) des pans droit et gauche, de façon à obtenir un bon enveloppement du thorax et une fermeture solide résistant aux chocs lors de l'ouverture de la parabole. Sur cette jaquette est fixé un harnais (6) passant au niveau des épaules dans deux anneaux (7) auto-réglables et auto- bloquants. A ces mêmes anneaux sont fixés les élévateurs- a jacket made up of a back (2) provided with two bands of elastic stretch fabric to adapt it to all sizes, extended with a comfortable buttock and a tail coat (1), which passes between the legs of the person to be evacuated to go back to the bust, furnished with male Velcro strips on both sides (3) on which the female Velcro strips (11) of the right and left sides come to grip, so as to obtain a good chest wrap and a solid impact-resistant closure when opening the dish. On this jacket is attached a harness (6) passing at shoulder level in two rings (7) self-adjusting and self-locking. To these same rings are attached the risers
(8) reliés aux suspentes (13) coiffant la parabole (12) . Le col de la jaquette est constitué d'un boudin souple(8) connected to the lines (13) covering the parabola (12). The collar of the jacket consists of a flexible tube
(4) protégeant la nuque et permettant à l'évacué de se maintenir à la surface de l'eau en cas de besoin. Deux boudins souples (5), servant également de bouées de secours, protègent les aisselles des évacués.(4) protecting the neck and allowing the evacuee to remain on the surface of the water if necessary. Two flexible tubes (5), also serving as emergency buoys, protect the armpits from evacuees.
- d'un ensemble autoporteur, utilisant la portance de l'air, constitué d'une parabole (12) prolongée de deux panneaux de confinement de l'air (15) disposés symétriquement. Entre ces deux panneaux laissant libre la face avant du dispositif, sur la face arrière, est fixé un propulseur statique (18) dont le but est de propulser, sous l'effet de l'échappement de l'air confiné et légèrement comprimé, le dispositif autoporteur à une distance horizontale égale à la hauteur de la sortie de secours par rapport au sol. L'ensemble autoporteur est lové, en position d'attente, dans un sac de pliage (17) .- a self-supporting assembly, using the air lift, consisting of a parabola (12) extended by two air containment panels (15) arranged symmetrically. Between these two panels leaving the front face of the device free, on the rear face, a static propellant (18) is fixed, the purpose of which is to propel, under the effect of the escape of confined and slightly compressed air, the self-supporting device at a horizontal distance equal to the height of the emergency exit from the ground. The self-supporting assembly is coiled, in the standby position, in a folding bag (17).
2) Appareil du type autoporteur selon la revendication 1) caractérisé par le fait que la jaquette avec un fessier de confort comporte un pan droit (9), un
pan gauche (10) et une queue de pie (1) qui passe entre les jambes et remonte jusqu'au buste pour permettre aux pans droit et gauche de se rabattre sur la queue de pie et d'obtenir, ainsi, un enveloppement du thorax et une fermeture solide par auto-agrippement des bandes Velcro mâle et femelle.2) apparatus of the self-supporting type according to claim 1) characterized in that the jacket with a diaper comfort includes a straight pan (9), a left pan (10) and a tailcoat (1) which passes between the legs and goes up to the bust to allow the right and left sides to fall back on the tailcoat and thus obtain a wrapping of the thorax and a solid closure by self-gripping of the male and female Velcro strips.
3) Appareil du type autoporteur selon les revendications 1) et 2) caractérisé par le fait que la jaquette comporte une protection de la nuque (4) composée d'un boudin souple qui permet, en même temps, la survie de l'évacué se posant sur l'eau et deux boudins souples (5) pour protéger les aisselles et qui peuvent servir également de bouées de survie.3) Self-supporting type device according to claims 1) and 2) characterized in that the jacket includes a protection of the neck (4) composed of a flexible tube which allows, at the same time, the survival of the evacuee resting on the water and two flexible tubes (5) to protect the armpits and which can also serve as life buoys.
4) Appareil du type autoporteur selon la revendication 1) caractérisé par le fait que la parabole (13) est prolongée, sur les côtés et symétriquement, par deux panneaux de confinement et de compression de l'air (15) qui est ainsi canalisé vers le propulseur situé à l'arrière.4) Self-supporting type device according to claim 1) characterized in that the parabola (13) is extended, on the sides and symmetrically, by two confinement and air compression panels (15) which is thus channeled towards the thruster located at the rear.
5) Appareil du type autoporteur selon les revendications 1) et 4) caractérisé par le fait qu'est disposé, à l'arrière du dispositif autoporteur et entre les deux panneaux de confinement, un propulseur (18), composé de 6 caissons ouverts à l'avant et à l'arrière, permettant ainsi à l' air comprimé entre la parabole et les panneaux de confinement de s'échapper en propulsant le dispositif, horizontalement, à une distance égale à la hauteur de la sortie de secours par rapport au sol.5) Self-supporting type device according to claims 1) and 4) characterized in that is arranged, at the rear of the self-supporting device and between the two containment panels, a propellant (18), composed of 6 boxes open to front and rear, thus allowing the compressed air between the dish and the containment panels to escape by propelling the device, horizontally, at a distance equal to the height of the emergency exit relative to the ground.
6) Appareil du type autoporteur selon les revendications 1),4) et 5) caractérisé par le fait que sont disposées, symétriquement, deux suspentes (14) reliées à deux poignées à portée de main de l'évacué permettant à celui-ci, en tirant sur les suspentes, de modifier l'inclinaison des parois transversales des caissons du propulseur, de façon à réduire la distance de
propulsion horizontale du dispositif lors de l'évacuation et (ou) de freiner la vitesse de pose au sol.
6) self-supporting type device according to claims 1), 4) and 5) characterized in that two symmetrically arranged hangers (14) are connected to two handles within easy reach of the evacuee allowing the latter, by pulling on the lines, modify the inclination of the transverse walls of the thruster boxes, so as to reduce the distance horizontal propulsion of the device during evacuation and / or braking the speed of laying on the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003276361A AU2003276361A1 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-22 | Individual life-saving device which makes use of the air lift and which is used to evacuate occupants from medium-height, tall or very tall constructions |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR02/11810 | 2002-09-25 | ||
| FR0211810A FR2844720B1 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2002-09-25 | INDIVIDUAL SELF-SUPPORTING RESCUE DEVICE, USING AIR-LOADING, FOR THE EXHAUST OF OCCUPANTS OF MEDIUM, LARGE AND VERY LARGE CONSTRUCTIONS |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004028636A2 true WO2004028636A2 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| WO2004028636A3 WO2004028636A3 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
| WO2004028636A8 WO2004028636A8 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
Family
ID=31970950
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2003/002783 WO2004028636A2 (en) | 2002-09-25 | 2003-09-22 | Individual life-saving device which makes use of the air lift and which is used to evacuate occupants from medium-height, tall or very tall constructions |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2003276361A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2844720B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004028636A2 (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1746862A (en) * | 1926-06-16 | 1930-02-11 | Hugo Ribbe | Parachute |
| FR1017990A (en) * | 1950-03-07 | 1952-12-24 | shock-absorbing equipment for parachutists intended to prevent serious accidents on landing | |
| GB689597A (en) * | 1950-10-19 | 1953-04-01 | Frankenstein & Sons Manchester | Improvements in or relating to inflatable body-attachments for marine lifesaving |
| FR1166408A (en) * | 1955-04-08 | 1958-11-12 | Improvements to parachute canopies with hyper-lifting skirt | |
| US4098475A (en) * | 1975-08-19 | 1978-07-04 | Bruggemann & Brand Kg | Parachute with selectively adjustable brake flaps for controlling angle of descent |
| US4105173A (en) * | 1973-11-26 | 1978-08-08 | Bucker Henrique Oswaldo | Inflatable parachute for use as escape or sporting device |
| US4416641A (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1983-11-22 | East/West Industries, Inc. | Anti-exposure jacket |
| US5584737A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-12-17 | Luhtala; Antti J. | Versatile safety device |
-
2002
- 2002-09-25 FR FR0211810A patent/FR2844720B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-09-22 WO PCT/FR2003/002783 patent/WO2004028636A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-22 AU AU2003276361A patent/AU2003276361A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1746862A (en) * | 1926-06-16 | 1930-02-11 | Hugo Ribbe | Parachute |
| FR1017990A (en) * | 1950-03-07 | 1952-12-24 | shock-absorbing equipment for parachutists intended to prevent serious accidents on landing | |
| GB689597A (en) * | 1950-10-19 | 1953-04-01 | Frankenstein & Sons Manchester | Improvements in or relating to inflatable body-attachments for marine lifesaving |
| FR1166408A (en) * | 1955-04-08 | 1958-11-12 | Improvements to parachute canopies with hyper-lifting skirt | |
| US4105173A (en) * | 1973-11-26 | 1978-08-08 | Bucker Henrique Oswaldo | Inflatable parachute for use as escape or sporting device |
| US4098475A (en) * | 1975-08-19 | 1978-07-04 | Bruggemann & Brand Kg | Parachute with selectively adjustable brake flaps for controlling angle of descent |
| US4416641A (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1983-11-22 | East/West Industries, Inc. | Anti-exposure jacket |
| US5584737A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-12-17 | Luhtala; Antti J. | Versatile safety device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004028636A3 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
| AU2003276361A1 (en) | 2004-04-19 |
| FR2844720A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 |
| WO2004028636A8 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
| FR2844720B1 (en) | 2004-12-03 |
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